ORFEOPPU-16032009-GARRIGUES

Transcription

ORFEOPPU-16032009-GARRIGUES
ORFEO Preparatory Program
S. GARRIGUES
CNES (DCT/SI/AP)
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009 – CNES, Paris
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OUTLINES
1. Phase 2 progress
2. 2009 key steps
3. GT6-7 studies
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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■ Three phases :
ORFEO Preparatory Program
Phase 1 :
• Identification of users needs (Services, Value-added Products, Tools)
• Methodology state of the art (R&D; priority functionalities)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Methodological work
Thematic work
Meth/Them
meeting
Phase 1
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
Thematic
meeting
2011
Meth/Them
meeting
Phase 2
3
■ Three phases :
ORFEO Preparatory Program
Phase 1 :
• Identification of users needs (Services, Value-added Products, Tools)
• Methodology state of the art (R&D; priority functionalities)
Phase 2 :
• Products & services development (cf. thematic studies)
• Development of specific tools (R&D; VHR database, OTB)
• Feedbacks of thematic WG to methodological developments
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Methodological work
Thematic work
Meth/Them
meeting
Phase 1
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
Thematic
meeting
2011
Thematic
meeting
Phase 2
4
■ Three phases :
ORFEO Preparatory Program
Phase 3 : Thematic in flight commissionning of PLEIADES data
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Methodological work
Thematic work
Meth/Them
meeting
Phase 1
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
Thematic
meeting
Phase 2
2011
Meth/Them
meeting
Phase 3
5
2009 key steps
■ Thematic WG meeting fev-march 2009
Synthetic overview of existing results
Proposals for new studies (HR & data needs)
■ ORFEO final conference (janv-fev 2010)
Need for key thematic papers
Publication in a special SFPT issue on ORFEO
■ Thematic in flight commissionning of PLEIADES data
Selection of key thematic studies / products
Duration=1 year from PLEIADES launch
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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Guidelines for 2009/2010 studies
■ Demonstration of the thematic value added of VHRS data
■ Feedbacks on methodological tools (OTB applications)
■ Results on synergy between radar and optical
■ Approaching operational users (institutionnels, MEEDDAT, directives
cadres etc)
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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Etudes GT5 (Hydrologie)
Types d’information recherchée pour mieux décrire le fonctionnement
hydrologique de surface:
■ Extraction du réseau hydrographique à partir de DEM et données THRS
optiques
■ Détection et caractérisation des objets hydrologiques (drains artificiels,
ravines…)
■ Estimation des caractéristiques de surface (humidité, rugosité, texture,
pratique agricole, végétation…)
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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GT 5– études thématiques
Analyse du réseau hydrographique des cévènnes
C.Puech et J-S Bailly (UMR, TETIS)
2007-2009
Objectif=exploitation de la THR optique associée à un DEM pour extraire le réseau
hydrographique et cartographier la profondeur des sols sur les massifs montagneux
Site=Cévennes, bassin Gardon d’Anduze
Données= 2 QB, 2006
RH: 2 stages M2 (extraction de réseaux de drainage et cartographie de la
profondeur des sols) et une thèse en cours (D. Maréchal: du drain potentiel au
drain réel)
Résultats : analyse par photo-interprétation
• Potentiel de la THRS: permet de cartographier objets fins tels que les ravines
• Nécessité de coupler l’imagerie optique à un DEM pour extraire les drains réels
(utiles pour la modélisation hydrologique) et cartographier la profondeur des sols
Perspectives :
• étude terminée
• thèse de D. Marechal en cours: mise en place de méthodes plus semiautomatiques
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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GT 5 : études passées/en cours
Etude morphologique du lit mineur de la Durance
C.Puech et J-S Bailly (UMR, TETIS)
2007-2010
Objectif=exploitation de la THR optique pour cartographier la bathymétrie et l’hydromorphologie
(identification de riffle, pool) du lit mineur (>2m prof) des rivières
Site=Durance
Données= 3 scènes QB (mono-date), 2006
RH: 1 stages M2 et lien avec une thèse soutenue (D.Feurer, dec, 2008)
Résultats :
•
•
•
•
•
Résultats encourageants mais limités aux rivières peu profondes
THR multi-spectral à 2.4m est suffisant
Précision d’estimation bathymétrique moins bonne que mesure sol
Permet suivi spatialement homogène et continu, méthode reproductible
Perspectives: utilisation de séries temporelles pour suivi dynamique,
Perspectives
• Étude terminée ??
• Possibles suites (tbd): utilisation de séries temporelles pour suivi dynamique,
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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GT 5 : études passées/en cours
Détection et caractérisation des aménagements hydroagricoles linéaires sur
images satelittes THRS : cas des paysages viticoles
J-S Bailly (UMR, TETIS)
2008-2009
Objectif= Potentiel de la THRS pour caractériser les aménagements "linéaires" artificiels
(fossés, talus, chemin d’exploitation, pratique agricole) jouant un rôle sur les transferts
hydrologiques (réseaux hydrographiques artificiels)
Site=Roujan
Données= scènes QB 2008/ KOMPSAT ?
RH: 1 stages M2 (2008-2009)
Résultats :
• Analyse visuelle: 80% of network detected from QB scene
• Nouveaux résultats présentés aujourd’hui: exploitation de l’OTB ? Comparaison avec
d’autres sources de données
Perspectives
• Étude terminée ??
• Thèse sur ce sujet ??
• Exploitation de données KOMPSAT ?
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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GT 5 : études passées/en cours
Use of VHR optical data for erosion characterisation and modelisation in
agricultural landscapes:
C.Ottlé (LSCE-IPSL, CNRS) et al (INRA, BRGM…)
2009…
Objectif=Potentiel de la THRS et des outils OTB pour extraire les structures surfaciques
liées à l’érosion
Site= Blosseville (Normandie)
Données=KOMPSAT, IKONOS (2005)
RH: stage en 2009?
Méthodologie : Tester les potentiels de l’OTB pour extraire les linéaires d’origine
anthropique et différentes caractéristiques de surface (direction du labour, route, type de
végétation..)
• OTB: détection de contours, segmentation, classification
• Validation avec données terrain
• Évaluation de l’apport de cette information thématique VHRS sur les structures de
surface dans la modélisation hydrologique
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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GT 5 : Nouvelles études 2009
Caractérisation des états de surface du sol (humidité, rugosité, texture) à
partir de la THR radar et optique sur le site de l’ORGEVAL (GT7/5: N.
Baghdadi (CIRAD); M. Zribi (CETP); C. Loumagne (CEMAGREF))
Etudes sur potentiel de la THRS pour l’application de directives
environnementales européennes (nitrate et eau) (SOGREAH)
Suite de l’étude sur la caractérisation de l’érosion sur paysages agricoles
(C. Ottlé, LSCE-IPSL)
Suite de l’étude sur la caractérisation des hydroaménagements agricoles
(J-S Bailly, UMR TETIS)
Suite de l’étude sur le suivi de la morphologie de surface des rivières,
autre site? (J-S Bailly, UMR TETIS/LISAH)
Autres études ??
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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Etudes GT2 (Risque)
Types d’information recherchée dans les images THRS:
■ Détection et caractérisation d’objets bien identifiés associés au risque
étudié (feux, inondation …) afin de prévoir le risque ou d’en
cartographier les impacts.
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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GT 2 : études passées/en cours
Détection des zones sensibles aux feux de forêt
V. Thierion, P-A Ayral et al, / EMA-LGEI
2006-2009
objectif: Démontrer le potentiel de la THRS PLEIADES pour la détection et le suivi du
débroussaillement des zones méditerranéennes soumises à l'aléa « incendie de forêt ».
site: Massif des Maures
données:QB, PELICAN
RH: ?? stages, stage en 2009= développement d’un outil à partir de l’OTB
méthodologie:
Classification/segmentation pour déterminer la densité des arbres
Identification et caractérisation des types de zones éclaircies
résultats: Bon résultat en utilisant une classification orientée objet
perspectives:
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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GT 2 : études passées/en cours
Gestion du risque d’inondations
H. Yesou/SERTIT
2006-2008
objectif: Potentiel de la THRS pour cartographier les objets clés dans une gestion
de crise (réseau routier, zones logistiques pour les secours etc) et des objets
directement affectés par une inondation
site: Arles
données: QB, Pelican
RH: étude SERTIT
méthodologie:
Identification par photointerprétation
nomenclatures utilisables par la sécurité civile
résultats: apport de la THRS pour la détection d’objets fins jouant un rôle clé pour la
gestion de crise et la cartographie du risque
break on levee, over flow, draw-off
limit of highest water, extension de l’inondation
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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GT 2 : études passées/en cours
Cartographie des dégâts séismes
H. Yesou, SERTIT
2006-2008
objectif: Potentiel de la THRS pour cartographier les dégâts associés à un séisme ainsi
que pour assister les opérations de secours et de reconstruction (post-crise)
site: Bourmerdès
données:3 QB
RH:
méthodologie: développement d’une méthodologie générique de cartographie des
dégats à partir de la THRS transférable à d’autres sites
résultats
identification et caractérisation de l’intensité des dégâts: différents types de
batiments, routes, ponts…
Identification de camps de réfugiés et suivi des déplacements de population
Suivi des opérations de nettoyage et de reconstruction
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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GT 2 : études passées/en cours
Thèse GT5/GT2 chemin de l’eau
D. Maréchal:EMA encadré par P-A.Ayral et J-S Bailly
2007-2010
objectif: Potential de la THRS pour cartographier les réseaux hydrographiques à une
échelle très fine dans le but de mieux décrire le fonctionnement hydrologique et prévoir
les risques d’inondation
site: Bassin du Gardon d’Anduze
données:DEM, QBs
méthodologie: synergie DEM et THRS optique
extraction du réseau complet de drain potentiels à partir de DEM
Caractérisation des drains réels à partir de la THRS optique et de méthode
indirecte (végétation, profondeur des sols, humidité …)
nécessité d’un suivi temporel du réseau de drain réel
besoin de méthodes d’extraction du réseau et de suivi semi-automatique
résultats
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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Discussions
Nouvelles études
Ressources ORFEO pour 2009: données et stages
Besoin méthodologiques:
application OTB
retour thématique sur performances de l’OTB
Séminaire ORFEO et publication dans le journal SFPT
Objectif recette en vol thématique PLEIADES 2010
Valorisation de la THR PLEIADES vers d’autres utilisateurs:
collectivités territoriales …
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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ADDITIONAL SLIDES 1
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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ORFEO Preparatory Program
■ Objectives :
To define, evaluate and prepare adequate future Services
To prepare Users to develop their own routine processes
• “in very close cooperation with the final users”
• “at ORFEO level to give the best answer”
■ Two complementary approaches
Thematic : 55 users (mainly from institutions)
•
•
Better understanding of the users needs in terms of services
Better understanding by the users of the performances and system limitations
Methodology : About 50 researchers from 25 institutes
• Definition and development of tools for the operational exploitation of the images :
– High volume of data's : Automatic processing mandatory
– Processing techniques to be adapted to the new kind of visible objects
New Tools for Interpretation, new algorithms
Applicative Processing Chains (Automatic or semi-automatic)
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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Phase 2 Program progress
■ Objectives :
To Demonstrate the capacity of ORFEO data for development of New product
and Services (cf. thematic studies)
To Facilitate ORFEO users tasks, thanks to Specific Tools :
R&D; ORFEO ToolBox (OTB),
Feed-back of Thematic WG on methodological developments
■ Main achievements/activities
Thematic feasibility studies (26)
Methodological development:
• Development of a predefined object catalogue (VHR Database)
• OTB: methodological developments (cf. thematic demands )
Tecnical exchanges between methodo and thematic groups (through OTB
and VHR Database over test sites, complementary interships)
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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Phase 2 Program progress
Status of Thematic Studies
GT1 / Sea & Coastline
GT2 / Risks & Humanitarian aid
GT3 / Carto. & Town planning
GT4 / Geology & Geophysics
GT5 / Hydrology
GT6 / Forest
GT7 / Agriculture
GT8 / Security & Defense
Thematic studies started (optical and radar)
Total/GT
end 2004 end 2005 2006
2007
2008 AO CSK 08
3
3
6
2
1
1
4
2
2
1
3
8
1
1
4
6
2
2
1
1
6
1
2
3
1
4
4
9
2
6
8
Total studies
26
24
50
26 studies started since 2004 (http://smsc.cnes.fr/PLEIADES)
Most of them use QuickBird or Ikonos images as input data
2 use Pléiades simulated data; 1 use Cosmo-like images (on 4 sites)
Preference to studies requiring CSK & Pleiades data : CSK AO in april 2007
ORFEO experts have contributed to this AO : 24 studies presented
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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Phase 2 Program progress
Methodological needs expressed by thematic WG
Product-sheets synthesis
Functionalities
Information
….
Productsheet
….
required by
WG experts
Methodology
network
Objects of interest
WGx
System
constraints
Acquisition
scenarii
Information to
Pléiades & Cosmo
mission teams
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
Thematic WG experts
feasibility studies
Technical
feasibility?
feasibility?
test on
practical
cases
From WG “product-sheet” to
required “functionalities”
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Phase 2 Program progress
Generic Functionalities Development
■ Methodological needs expressed by thematic WG Functionalities to develop
Main “geometric” functionalities
•
•
•
•
•
•
Images superposition : Optical / Optical, Optical / SAR, SAR / SAR
Image / map and image / geographical database superposition
Localisation, ortho-rectification, projection in the local geographical reference system
Correlation map – Distortion calculation (3D)
DTM & DEM
3D navigation (at t, t+∆t….
Radiometry: Reflectance estimation (atmospheric correction, calibration,
radiative transfer model ….)
Objects of general interest (VHR object Database)
Information extraction
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Objects recognition (specific list to be built)
Specific land cover classification (burnt areas; flooded areas..)
Change detection between 2 or more images, optical/SAR : damaged areas identification
Change detection for some identified and recognized objects
Identification of some specific land cover classes (specific list to be built)
Calculation:
water height, flood duration, …
snow height, …
Vectorization of areas
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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Phase 2 Program progress
Objects of general interest
■ NETWORKS AND INFRASTRUCTURES
Road networks
•
With or without asphalt surfacing
Railways
Hydrographic networks
Built-up areas, buildings
…
■ LANDSCAPE
Plots
Access roads
Drainage canals
Hedgerows
Ditches
Forests
Glaciers
Trees
Vines
Orchards
Permanent grasslands
…
■ ...
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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Phase 2 Program progress
VHR ORFEO Database
■ Development of a predefined object catalogue
Catalogue can be a support
• for algorithmic tests of extraction information tools
Catalogue interesting different themes considered in Orfeo Preparatory
Programme
• Sea & Coastal areas
• Risk & Humanitarian aid
• Geology & Geophysics
Information sources
• Hydrology
• Forest
• Agriculture
• Cartography & town and
country planning
• QuickBird images used as basic information in Orfeo thematic studies
• Reports and presentations prepared by the thematic groups
• Thematic studies reports
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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Phase 2 Program progress
VHR ORFEO Database
■ Networks and infrastructures:
Attributes:
Road networks
Type of surfacing, width
Railways
Hydrographic networks
Connections
Built-up areas, buildings,
Type: dense, residential, commercial, hospitals,
….
Geometry: perimeter, volumes, facets
Car parks
Outline, type of surfacing
Bridges
Local width
Dykes
Length, width
….
The « VHR ORFEO Database »
integrates most of these objects,
from the QuickBird images or
Pléiades simulations on the
thematic test sites
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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Phase 2 Program progress
Orfeo Tool Box (OTB)
■ Goals: make easier the
development of new algorithms,
their validation,
their capitalisation
development of tools for the users of the ORFEO system
■ CNES is responsible for specification and validation
■ Source code available for the labs, the users and the AVC
■ Input from the methodology group
Regular updating of the “Synthesis document”
Feedback on the use of the OTB
Feedback on the use of simulation data
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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Phase 2 Program progress
Orfeo Tool Box (OTB)
■ The main concrete output of the ORFEO Preparatory Programme
OTB development must focus on “priority functionalities”
Identification of “priority functionalities” depending on several parameters :
1- Functionalities required by thematic users
2- Technical feasibility
3- Technology readiness, quoted from 1 ”research on basic technology” to 9 ”fully
operational”
4- OTB perimeter :
R1
R4
R7
generic functionalities
existing legal engagements, © and licences (DIAPASON, Medicis, …)
5- Financial and human means
R9
The “priority functionalities” identified by CNES:
• Validation (or not) of our understanding (requirements, readiness)
• Validation (or change) of identified priorities
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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ADDITIONAL SLIDES 2
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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ORFEO - ORFEO ToolBox
Technical feasibility and Readiness of required functions
■ Pre-processing functionalities (geometry and radiometry)
Image/Image registration
Basis postulate : final accuracy highly dependent on DTM quality
• Visible/Visible :
–
–
–
•
Radar/Radar :
–
–
–
•
Spot5 / PHR : Readiness level 7 (R7)
PHR / PHR :
at ground level : R7
at 3D level : R4 (3D model, multiple viewings…)
PHR / QB or Ikonos:
at ground level : R7
at 3D level : R4 (3D model, multiple viewings…)
ERS, Envisat / CSK : R7
CSK / CSK :
at ground level : R7
at 3D level : R4
CSK / TerraSAR, SARLupe (?) at ground level : R7
at 3D level : R4
Visible / Radar : CSK/PHR, CSK/Spot5, ERS-Envisat / PHR, ERS-Envisat/Spot5
–
–
At ground level : R6
At 3D level : R2
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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ORFEO - ORFEO ToolBox
Technical feasibility and Readiness of required functions
■ Processing functionalities (information extraction)
Object Detection (only on optical images)
•
Learning from “examples DB” (adapted to elementary objects):
– Some examples of objects from Thematic WG lists : docked ship, sea breakwater, bridges, stadiums, isolated
house, isolated tree, agricultural silo
– Existing tools adapted to Spot5 data (CNES R&D), to be integrated into OTB
with PHR objects DB to be
– Tools to be tuned to PHR images for integration into OTB: R6
built and thematic studies for testing it !
•
Detection using geometric model of objects (for simple geometric objects):
– Some examples of objects from Thematic WG lists : road and railway networks, hydrographical network, large
building in industrial or commercial areas, airport tracks, dykes, agricultural plots, structured orchards
– R&T studies funded by CNES (INRIA, CMLA) (very complex methods) R4
– Integration into OTB is foreseen but will not be easy nor rapid
•
Spatial reasoning (for complex or composite objects) :
– Some examples of objects from Thematic WG lists : airport, campground, residential area, commercial area,
sports complex, cemetery, nuclear power plant, refugees camp, hospital ?, mass human gathering?, car parks,
…
– At the present time, no scientific team working on this topic in ORFEO framework
– Thesis scheduled end 2006 at CNES R2 R3
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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ORFEO - ORFEO ToolBox
Technical feasibility and Readiness of required functions
■ Processing functionalities (information extraction)
Change detection
•
Change indicators / Alarms (“Surface” approach)
– Visible /Visible : R6 R7
– Radar / Radar: R6 R7
– Visible/ Radar : work to be done ! R2 R3
•
Change indicators / Alarms (“Object” or “3D” approach)
– Work to be done ! R2 R3
Change characterisation
•
Characterisation of damages, building/destruction, … ? R2 R3
Change quantification
•
•
•
Very specific to the type of change.
For ground movements, with Visible or Radar : R6 R7
In majority of other cases … R2 R3
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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ORFEO - ORFEO ToolBox
Technical feasibility and Readiness of required functions
■ Processing functionalities (information extraction)
Land Cover Classes extraction
•
Segmentation and Classification (supervised, non supervised)
– Several existing tools adapted to Spot5 data
– Tools to be tested to PHR images before integration into OTB (shadows, heterogeneity, hidden faces…) : R6
R7 (Thematic studies)
– Development of new classification tools ?
Work to be done ! R2
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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ORFEO Preparatory Program
Results
Methodological part
ORFEO research
«task force »
Laboratories
network
OTB
R&T CNES
Required
functions
Internal studies
PhD, PostDoc
Contracts
ORFEO Web site
VHR DB
Methods
OTB
develop.
ORFEO
objects
image
patches
Pleiades&Cosmo
simulated data
Thematic
feasibility
studies
Thematic part
7 civil WG + Defence
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
Interfaces with
image proc. COTS
Integration into
operational systems
QuickBird images
Product
sheets
Interfaces with
highly specialised
software (DEM…)
Methods
OTB
tests,
validation
Value-Added
Products &
Services
Decision-makers
sensibilisation
36
ORFEO Thematic activities
Phase 2 : Objects and functions relating to a theme
Sea and Coastline Objects
Cartographic Objects
Cartographic nomenclature at
10.000e, 25.000e
BD
Carto, Scan25, BD Topo
Networks
Industrial area
Commercial area
Housing
…..
Sand
Seagrass beds
Rocks
Coral
Ships
Colour of water
Oil discharge
Anchorage zones
Sea defense breakwater
…
Sea and Coastline Functions
Cartographic Functions
DEM (urban 3D models)
Alert / 3D changes
Surface measurements
DTM, slopes, orientations
Virtual reality
….
Speeds and headings
(ships)
Surface currents
Wave directional
spectrum, sea state
Swell: height, direction,
length of wave
Wind speed and direction
….
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
Forest Objects
Forest stands
Isolated trees
Lanes
…..
Forest Functions
■
Tree recognition
Type, height, top
Estimation of damage
Budbreak, senescence,
abnormal change in
reflectance
Exposure (derived from
DTM)
…
37
ORFEO Thematic activities
Phase 2 : Objects and functions relating to a theme
Agricultural Objects
Risk Objects
Burnt areas
Gas tanks
Ploughlands
Military camps
Cars
Shelters
Log jams
Wetlands, burnt
areas, areas cleared
of brushwood,
….
Risk Functions
Calculating water
levels
Duration of flooding
Depth of snow
….
Crops
Row formations
Grassed borders
Slash-and-burn
agriculture
Winter vegetation
….
Agricultural Functions
Soil humidity
Roughness
Variability of soil properties
Agricultural practices
Surface changes
Health indicators
Quantitative and qualitative
estimation
….
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
Geological Objects
Faults
Terraces
Lava flow
….
Geological Functions
Centimetric 3D
displacements
Set of correlated
surface
measurements
…
Hydrology Objects
Saturated areas
Hydrogr. network
Major & low-water bed
…..
Hydrology Functions
Soil moisture content
Soil roughness …
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ORFEO Thematic activities
Phase 2 : Objects of general interest
■ Methodological needs expressed by thematic WG: some examples
NETWORKS AND INFRASTRUCTURES
• Road networks
–
•
•
•
•
With or without asphalt surfacing
Railways
Hydrographic networks
Built-up areas, buildings
…
LANDSCAPE
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Plots
Access roads
Drainage canals
Hedgerows
Ditches
Forests
Glaciers
Trees
Vines
Orchards
Permanent grasslands
…
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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ORFEO Preparatory Program
Conclusion
The approach adopted during the preparatory programme for use has
a twofold purpose:
■
1.
2.
Check whether the data can meet the specified requirements ?
Simplify the production of specified information requirements
Point 1. is covered by supplying DATA (simulated images) to the
EXPERTS, for performing feasibility studies
Point 2. is being covered by the "general tools" from CNES R&T and
results of preparatory programme (link with methodology groups, OTB…)
■
■
Requirements expressed by the 8 thematic WG will drive
■
the "methodology" experts and the CNES R&D programme
the feasibility projects, in each thematic WG
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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ORFEO Preparatory Program
■ ORFEO Web site:
http://smsc.cnes.fr/PLEIADES/
■ Regularly updated :
Program information: planned meetings,
minutes….
Methodology documentation
Thematic documentation
Access to images
■ Additional data, new presentation of
WG product-sheets, WG Synthesis
reports, …
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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ORFEO Thematic activities
ORFEO workplan logic 2006-2010
■ The “thematic driven” approach adopted during the ORFEO preparatory
programme has a twofold purpose:
Check whether ORFEO data can meet the thematic requirements
A panel of validation studies will allow to check this in a large number of situations,
through the use of simulated data.
Simplify and automate the production of specified information requirements,
through adapted and efficient tools
Issues addressed by methodological network, OTB development, R&D, thesis and
post-doc : the most important needs expressed by users.
■ Such purpose can only be met through
Relationships between Thematic and Methodology partners :
Methodology interest/competence areas list ↔ Thematic studies topics
Joint technical work, mainly (and logically) in the framework of Thematic
validation studies.
■ Thematic studies should/could also be the place for “inter-WG work”
when covering common interest applications (agric & hydro; coastline
& risks; coastline & hydro, …) : share of data, experience, results…
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
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Defence WG Needs
Contribution to other WG ‘s product sheets
■ GT1:
Maritime security (cf. vessel positions et maritime security product sheets)
MNE sur zone d’estran (cf. costal line, bathymetry product sheets)
■ GT2:
Grands évènements (cf. fiche 1)
Asset mapping (cf. fiche 7)
•
•
population density
Évaluation de la traficabilité/ praticabilité des accès
Aide à l’optimisation de l’intervention pour crises avec préavis
Suivi de marées noires (cf. fiche 26)
■ GT5:
Caractérisation du fond des rivières (cf. fiche caractérisation des plans d’eau)
■ GT6/7
illicit crop monitoring (cf fiche cultures non éligibles)
Illicit activity monitoring (cf. fiches coupe rase)
ORFEO Preparatory Program – GT2-5 meeting-16/03/2009– CNES Paris
43

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