© LE GISEMENT DE CHARBON DU SUD NIVERNAIS ª

© LE GISEMENT DE CHARBON DU SUD NIVERNAIS ª

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INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................................ 3
1.
LE CHARBON, COMBUSTIBLE DE L’AVENIR .............................................................................................. 4
1.1.
DES RESERVES MONDIALES IMPORTANTES ......................................................................................................... 4
1.2.
MAIS… UN PROBLEME MAJEUR : L’EMISSION DE CO2 ....................................................................................... 4
1.3.
LA DECOUVERTE D’UN GISEMENT DANS LA NIEVRE........................................................................................... 4
1.3.1. Un gisement qualifié « d’intérêt national »...................................................................................................... 4
1.3.2. Le site du gisement........................................................................................................................................... 5
1.3.3. Deux projets d’exploitation, sensiblement différents. ...................................................................................... 6
1.3.4. Différents acteurs, différents points de vue...................................................................................................... 7
2.
DES ENJEUX A DIFFERENTS NIVEAUX ......................................................................................................... 8
2.1.
2.2.
2.3.
2.4.
A LA LUMIERE DES ENJEUX MONDIAUX .............................................................................................................. 8
AU NIVEAU DE L’ECONOMIE LOCALE ................................................................................................................. 8
LES ENJEUX SANITAIRES ET ENVIRONNEMENTAUX ............................................................................................. 8
LES ENJEUX SOCIAUX ET DEMOCRATIQUES ........................................................................................................ 9
3.
CONCLUSION ...................................................................................................................................................... 10
4.
PROPOSITIONS ................................................................................................................................................... 11
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