proceedings - Website Personal - Institut Teknologi Sepuluh

Transcription

PROCEEDINGS
25-26 March 2009
Undercroft, Chancellor Complex
Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS
No.
NPC 2009
National Postgraduate Conference
on
Engineering, Science & Technology
Paper ID
Paper Title
Author[S]
Affiliation[s]
1
ME001
Modeling Simultaneous Effects of Pressure, Temperature and pH on CO2
Corrosion
Yuli Panca Asmara, Mokhtar Che Ismail
Universiti Teknologi
PETRONAS
2
ME002
Micro Structural Studies of Sintered Carbon Nano Tubes Reinforced Copper
Matrix Composite
Gehad Goudah, Faiz Ahmad, O. Mamat
PETRONAS
3
ME003
Dynamic Response Of Guyed Crane Girder Structure Induced By Moving
Loads
Edwar Yazid, Setyamartana, Khairul Fuad
PETRONAS
4
ME004
Application of Post Processing Techniques for Surface Roughness
Reduction of Multijet Modeling Rapid Prototype Parts
Khurram Altaf, Ahmad Majdi Abdul Rani
PETRONAS
5
ME005
A Conceptual Design Support Tool for Subsea Process Equipment Design
Dereje Engida Woldemichael, Fakhruldin
Mohd Hashim
PETRONAS
6
ME006
Active Vibration Cancellation of a Free-piston Linear Generator Engine
Yee Hong Hoe, Ap Dr. Abdul Rashid Abdul
Aziz
PETRONAS
7
ME007
Mechanical and Rheological Properties of Natural Sand Reinforced Polymer
Composite
Tesfalidet Gebrehiwot, Dr Khisbullah
Hudha, Mohd Zakaria Bin Mohd Nasir
PETRONAS
8
ME008
Six Sigma Plus Implementation in Organizations and Its Sustainability – A
Case Study of MNCs in Malaysia
S.suppremaniam, K.muthusamy
Open University
Malaysia
9
ME009
Simulation of Active Front Bumper System for Frontal Impact Protection
Alif Zulfakar Bin Pokaad
Universiti Teknikal
Malaysia Melaka (UTeM)
10
ME010
Copper as an Electrode for Electrical Discharge Machining Process: Review
M. Mohd. Razali, S. Nor Mohamad, A.b.
Mohd. Hadzley, R.a. Raja Izamshah, , P.
J. Liew
Universiti Teknikal
11
ME013
Effect of Sintering Additives on the Properties of Alumina Ceramic
L. Constance, S. Ramesh, C. H. Ting , C.
Y. Tan
UNITEN
12
ME014
Modeling of Two Stroke, Dual Cylinder Free Piston Linear Generator Engine
Abdulwehab A. Ibrahima, Ap. Dr. Abdul
Rashid Abdul Aziz
PETRONAS
13
ME015
Toward A New Simple Analytical Formulation of Turbulent Flows
G. Nugroho, A.m.s. Ali, Z.a. Abdul Karim
PETRONAS
14
ME016
Effects of Current Protection on Mechanical and Electrical Properties of
Reinforced Concrete in NaCl Solution
Yuli Panca Asmara
PETRONAS
Click on ‘Paper ID’ to open linked paper.
PROCEEDINGS
25-26 March 2009
NPC 2009
on
No.
Paper ID
Paper Title
Author[S]
Affiliation[s]
15
ME017
Application of Thrust Reverse to Improve Aircraft Landing Performance
Dr. Arif A. Al-qassar
University of Technology
Baghdad, Iraq
16
ME018
Decision Making Through Process Optimization Using Excel Spreadsheet
and Operations Research Theories to Analyze a Manufacturing System
Ho Kok Hoe, Kk. Harikrishnan,
K.muthusamy
Open University
Malaysia
17
ME019
Analysis of Temperature Distribution of Chilled-Water Thermal Storage
Tank
Joko Waluyo, M. Amin A. Majid , C.
Rangkuti
PETRONAS
18
ME020
Optical and Digital Imaging Applications on Spray and Flame
Characterization: Survey
E. D. Iffa, A. Rashid A. Aziz
PETRONAS
19
ME021
Development of Hybrid Intelligent Systems for Boiler Fault Detection and
Diagnosis
Firas B. Ismail, Hussain H. Al-kayiem
PETRONAS
20
ME022
Analytical Modeling and Simulation of Heat Recovery Steam Generator in a
Cogeneration Plant
Aklilu Tesfamichael Baheta , Syed
Ihtsham-ul-haq Gilani B
PETRONAS
21
ME023
Simulation of Transmission Pipeline Network System of Natural Gas with
Non Pipe Elements
A. D. Woldeyohannes,
PETRONAS
22
ME024
Electro-Discharge Machining of Aluminum Metal Matrix Composite (AlA242/ 30% Al2O3)
Alexis Mouangue Nanimina, Ahmad Majdi
Abdul Rani, Faiz Ahmad
PETRONAS
23
ME025
Effect of Non-uniform Distribution of Flow on the Performance of Fin-tube
Heat Exchangers
Chin Wai Meng, Vijay R. Raghavan
PETRONAS
24
ME026
Neuro-Fuzzy Based Fault Detection System for a Cogeneration and Cooling
Plant
A.l. Tamiru, C. Rangkuti, F. M. Hashim
PETRONAS
25
ME027
Methodology of the Modelling of External Corrosion Growth on Buried Gas
Pipelines for Malaysian Soil Conditions
Siti Rabe’ah Othman*, Norhazilan Md
Noor, Nordin Yahaya And , Nor Apaziah
Nor Ozman
Malaysia
26
ME028
Simulation of Cutting Particles Transportation in Oil Wells Drilling
Rawia A/gadir Eltahir Eltilib, Hussain H. Al
Kayiem
PETRONAS
27
ME029
Investigating ISO14649 for Step-Compliant Turn-Mill Operations
Mesfin Gizaw
PETRONAS
28
ME030
Review on Enhancement Techniques of Solar Chimneys
Sreejaya K.v, Hussain H. Al Kayiem
PETRONAS
M.a.a. Majid
PROCEEDINGS
25-26 March 2009
NPC 2009
on
No.
Paper ID
Paper Title
Author[S]
Affiliation[s]
29
ME031
Ribbed Double Pipe Heat Exchanger: Analytical Analysis
Mohamed F. El-rahman, Hussain H. Alkayiem
PETRONAS
30
ME032
Fire Resistance and Early Burning Performance of Kenaf (Hibiscus
Cannabinus) Particle Board Treated With Phosphorus-Based Fire
Retardants
Izran, K, Zaidon, A., Abdul Rashid A. M.,
Abood, F., , Beyer, G
FRIM
31
ME033
Causal Relationships among Quality Management System Practices,
Company Competitiveness, Customer Satisfaction and Business
Performance of ISO 9001-Certified Companies in Malaysian Construction
Industry
Sia Mal Kong, Christy Pathrose Gomez ,
Zuhairi Abd Hamid
Kolej Tunku Abdul
Rahman, Kuala Lumpur
32
ME034
Prediction Modeling Of Equipment Failure in Risk-Based Inspection
Ainul Akmar Binti Mokhtar
PETRONAS
33
ME035
Electro Discharge Machining by Using Modified Copper-Tungsten Electrode
Al Tidjani Zakaria Mahamat
PETRONAS
34
ME039
Capacity Assessment of Corroded Pipelines Using Available Codes
Chanyalew Taye Belachew
PETRONAS
35
ME041
Studying the Effect of Micro Bubbles in Removing the Suspended Particles
in CMC Polluted Water
Felixtianus Eko Wismo Winarto
PETRONAS
36
ME043
Availability Study of Gas Compression System at Offshore Platform
Hilmi Bin Hussin
PETRONAS
37
ME046
Development of a Vertical Self-Balancing Autonomous Underwater Vehicle
with Control
Kamarudin Bin Shehabuddeen, Ir
PETRONAS
38
ME048
Reliability Modeling For Systems with Both Non-Repairable and Repairable
Equipment Using Generalized Renewal Process
Masdi Bin Muhammad
PETRONAS
39
ME049
Robustly Predicting Fatigue Life under Various Loading Amplitudes for
Polymeric based Composites
Mas Irfan Purbawanto Hidayat
PETRONAS
40
ME050
The Compressibility Behaviour of Nacl/Al Composite at Elevated
Temperature as Precursor for Aluminium Foam
Mazli Bin Mustapa
PETRONAS
41
ME051
Development of a Biomass Downdraft Gasifier for Oil Palm Fronds
Mohamad Nazmi Zaidi Moni
PETRONAS
PROCEEDINGS
25-26 March 2009
NPC 2009
on
No.
Paper ID
Paper Title
Author[S]
Affiliation[s]
42
ME052
A Study of Hybrid Composite Drilling Using Solid Carbide Drill at Different
Drilling Parameters
Mohd Azuwan Bin Maoinser
PETRONAS
43
ME056
Smoothing Forecasting For Predicting Seasonal Demand of Educational
Environment
Rahmat Riza
PETRONAS
44
ME059
A Simulation of the Injection Molding of Short-Fiber Reinforced
Thermoplastics using the Hybrid Closure Model
Suren Lim Sinnadurai
PETRONAS
45
ME060
Development of a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Computer
Simulation for Laminar and Turbulent Flow Applications
Timothy Ganesan
PETRONAS
46
ME062
The Study of Adhesion Bonding On Steel Substrate and Intumescent
Coating After Fire Test
Widya Chrysanti Puspitasari
PETRONAS
47
ME063
Turbulence Effect on Flame Kernel Development in a Stratified CNG Direct
Injection Combustion Engine
Yohannes Tamirat Anbese
PETRONAS
48
ME064
Statistical Analysis on a Plenum Chamber Design
Safiah Othman, Abas A. Wahab, Vijay R.
Raghavan
Universiti Tun Hussein
Onn Malaysia
49
ME065
A Preliminary Study in Determining the Curing Time of Urea Formaldehyde
Resin Mixed With Different Concentrations of Fire Retardants and
Assessments on Its Properties
Izran Kamal, Zaidon Ashaari, Abdul
Rashid Abdul Malek, Faizah Abood, Zaihan
Jalaludin, Mohamad Jani Saad And Faezah
Mohd
FRIM
50
ME066
Visualisation of the Blood Flow Through Left Ventricle
Mushtak Al-atabi, Tan Chee Ming , Low
Zhi Yun
Taylor’s University
Malaysia
51
ME067
Fracture Analysis of Al/SiC Metal Matrix Composite Material
Essa Zitoun, A.chennakesava Reddy
Osmawa University,
India
52
ME068
Feasibility Study on Local Wood for Application in Impact Energy
Absorbtion (IEA) Devices
Mohd Firdaus B Zakaria, Mohd Radzai
Bin Said, Ahmad Bin Rivai, Rafidah Binti
Hasan
Universiti Teknikal
53
ME069
Multi-criteria Selection of Electric Power Plants Using Analytical Hierarchy
Process
Dr. Adnan M. Mukattash
Hashemite University,
Jordan
54
ME070
Photoassisted Hydrogen Generation Via An Oxomediator
Maulidin Bastian
PETRONAS
PROCEEDINGS
25-26 March 2009
NPC 2009
on
No.
Paper ID
Paper Title
Author[S]
Affiliation[s]
55
GPE001
Influence of the Rock Porosity and Absolute Permeability on Sarkhoon Gas
Condensate Reservoir Production Rates
F.s. Alavi, D. Mowla, F. Esmaeilzadeh
Chemical and
Petroleum Engineering
Department, Shiraz
University, Shiraz, Iran,
56
GPE002
Source Rock Thermal Maturity Modeling, in Tatua Province, Offshore
Sarawak Basin
Tedros Mezgebe .g
PETRONAS
57
GPE003
Comparison of Gomaa, Myhill-Stegemeier, and Neuman Method for
Predicting Steamflood Reservoir Performance
Fikri Irawan
PETRONAS
58
GPE004
Phase Behavior and Asphaltene Precipitation Study on Malaysian Light Oil
Sample
Ali F. Alta’ee, I.m. Saaid, R. Masoudi
PETRONAS
59
GPE005
Measurement of Gas Diffusivity in Reservoir Fluid at Elevated Pressure
System
Suzalina Zainal
PETRONAS
60
GPE006
Investigations on the Interfacial Tension Between Oil and CO2 - Dilute
Surfactant Solutions
Abdulbaset M. Khoja
PETRONAS
61
GPE007
The Miri Formation (Middle Moicene) in The Boulevard Roas Outcrop, Miri,
Sarawak: Facies Characteristics and Saturation Model
Yuniarti Ulfa, Harith Z. Z. T., Nasiman
Sapari
PETRONAS
62
GPE008
Mass Transfer Rate Model for Shut-In Well Fluid Redistribution Calculation
Hon Vai Yee
PETRONAS
63
GPE009
Evaluation of Blocked Polyisocyanate Gels and Palm-Oil Based Additives as
Water Shut Off Fluid
Siti Rohaida Mohd Shafian
PETRONAS
64
GPE010
Remote Sensing Analysis of Recent Carbonate Platforms East of Sabah:
Potential Analogues to Miocene Carbonate Platforms of the South China
Sea. Current Update: Advantage of Multispectral Bands
Aicha Chalabi, Bernard Pierson
PETRONAS
65
EEE001
The Design and Construction of a variable Double-pass Solar Drying
System
Z. Aliasak, F. Sulaiman, N. Abdullah
Universiti Sains
Malaysia, MALAYSIA
66
EEE002
Breast Cancer Diagnosis in Mammograms Using Multilevel Wavelet
Analysis
Mohamed Meselhy Eltoukhy, Brahim
Belhaouari Samir, Ibrahima Faye
PETRONAS
PROCEEDINGS
25-26 March 2009
NPC 2009
on
No.
Paper ID
Paper Title
Author[S]
Affiliation[s]
67
EEE003
Reverse leakage current reduction by HCl wet oxidation and increased
pre-implant oxide thickness
C.y. Cheah, D. Phavaeshram, K.j. Koh, ,
D. Phavaeshram, K.j. Koh, G.c.s. Kenny,
K. Raj, F.k. Yam
Infineon Technologies
(Kulim) Sdn. Bhd.,
Kedah, Malaysia
/ Universiti Sains
Malaysia, MALAYSIA
68
EEE006
Face and Pupil Tracking Using Active Infrared Illumination
H.r.ramli, M.h.marhaban, M.i. Saripan
Department of Electric
University Putra
Malaysia, MALAYSIA
69
EEE007
Capacitive Device operated at 1 kHz- 10 kHz to estimate Air Bubbles in
Hemodialysis
Mawahib Gafare, Abdallah Belal, John
Ojur
PETRONAS
70
EEE008
Switching Performances of SiC GTO Thyristor Using Numerical Simulation
Norainon Mohamed, Shaikh Nasir Shaikh
Abd. Rahman, Muhamad Zahim Sujod,
Mohd Shawal Jadin, Raja Mohd Taufika
Raja Ismail
Faculty of Electrical and
Electronics Engineering
Universiti Malaysia
Pahang, MALAYSIA
71
EEE010
A PLC-based Self-tuning PID-type Fuzzy Controller for Induction Motor
Drives
Muhammad Arrofiq
PETRONAS
72
EEE011
State of the Art Head Disk Scheduling Management
Abdurazzag Ali Aburas, Mohamad Sofian
Abu Talip
Department of
Electrical and Computer
Engineering
Kulliyyah of Engineering
International Islamic
University Malaysia
73
EEE012
Spectrum Sensing Implementation in Cognitive Radio
Bakhit Amine Adoum, Varun Jeoti
PETRONAS
74
EEE013
Composite Ultra Widedand Bandpass Filter with Tunable Notch Band
Sanjay Devkumar, Chandan Kumar
Chakrabarty, Goh Chin Hock, Mohamad
Hadi Badjian, Emilliano
Department of
Electronics and
Computer Engineering,
Universiti Tenaga
Nasional
PROCEEDINGS
25-26 March 2009
NPC 2009
on
No.
Paper ID
Paper Title
Author[S]
Affiliation[s]
75
EEE014
The Limitations and Implications of Duty Ratio, Dead Time and Resonant
Inductor on DC-RGD Circuit
N. Z. Yahaya, K.m. Begam , M. Awan
PETRONAS
76
EEE016
Design and Analysis of Thick-body Nano-MOSFET
Ooi Chek Yee, Leong Chun Farn
Faculty of Science,
Engineering and
Technology (FSET)
Universiti Tunku Abdul
Rahman (UTAR)
77
EEE017
Real-Time Implementation of Embedded Model Predictive Control
Tri Chandra S.wibowo, Mohd Noh Karsiti,
Nordin Saad
PETRONAS
78
EEE018
A Real Time Processing Of Partial Discharge Detection For Underground
Cable Using Magnetic Probe And Fpga Technology With Giga Hertz Data
Acquisition
Emilliano, Chandan Kumar Chakrabarty,
Ahmad Basri
Department of
Electronic and
Communication
Engineering, College of
Engineering (COE)
Universiti Tenaga
Nasional
79
EEE019
Some Modifications on Online Extreme Learning Machine for Fixed Radial
Basis Function Network
Nur Afny .c. Andryani, Vijanth. S.
Asirvadam, N.hamid
PETRONAS
80
EEE021
The Most Optimum Wavelet Selection on Color Image Codec Using Neural
Network
Etik Irijanti
PETRONAS
81
EEE022
Efficient MAC Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks
Marwan I. Shukur, Lee S. Chyan, Vooi
Voon Yap
PETRONAS
82
EEE024
Digital Image Analysis-Assessment of Scaliness and Thickness for PASI
Scoring
Esa Prakasa, Ahmad Fadzil M. Hani
PETRONAS
83
EEE025
Development of a Multi–Fingered Robot Hand
Wan Faizura Binti Wan Tarmizi, Irraivan
Elamvazuthi , Mumtaj Begam
PETRONAS
84
EEE028
Development of Wireless Voice – Activated Universal Remote Control for
Electronic Gadgets
Lindasalwa Muda, Dr. Mumtaj Begam
Kasim Rawthar, Dr. Irraivan Elamvazuthi
PETRONAS
PROCEEDINGS
25-26 March 2009
NPC 2009
on
No.
Paper ID
Paper Title
Author[S]
Affiliation[s]
85
EEE030
Non-Invasive Ultrasound Image ProcessingFor Biomedical Applications
Muhammad Luqman Bin Muhd Zain,
Irraivan Elamvazuthi, Mumtaj Begam
PETRONAS
86
EEE031
Modeling and Control of Fertilizer Granulation Process
Muhammad Azmi Adly B. Abd. Majid
@ Razi, Irraivan Elamvazuthi, Mumtaj
Begam
PETRONAS
87
EEE032
An FPGA-Based Sobel Edge Detection Design
Indra Yasri
PETRONAS
88
CV001
APPLICATION OF TAGUCHI’S METHOD IN THE OPTIMIZATION OF MIX
MIRHA FOAMED CONCRETE
Ridho Bayuaji, Muhd. Fadhil B Nuruddin
PETRONAS
89
CV003
Improvement of Biodegradability of Antibiotics Aqueous Solution by
Fenton Process
Emad Elmolla, Malay Chaudhuri
PETRONAS
90
CV004
Degradation of Some Antibiotics in Aqueous Solution Using UV/ZnO
Process
Emad Elmolla, Malay Chaudhuri
PETRONAS
91
CV005
BIO-CONTROL POTENTIAL FOR MOSQUITO USING MICRONECTIDAE
Sapari N, Abd Manan T. S
PETRONAS
92
CV006
Polymer Modified Bitumen Mixes Containing Different Types of Sand as
Fine Aggregate
Yasreen Gasm Elkhalig, A.p. Dr. Hj
Ibrahim Kamaruddin , A.p. Dr. Hj
Madzlan B. Napiah
PETRONAS
93
CV007
Engineering Properties of Epoxy Polymer Cement Concrete Reinforced with
Glass Fibers
D.s. Hazimmah
PETRONAS
94
CV008
Aggregation and Coalition Formation on Negotiation Support for Valuebased Decision
Christiono Utomo, Arazi Idrus, Madzlan
Napiah, Victor R Macam, Mohd. Faris
Khamidi
PETRONAS
95
CV009
BIORETENTION SYSTEMS FOR THE TREATMENT OF OILY WASTEWATER
Merry Hastuti, Nasiman B. Sapari
PETRONAS
96
CV010
The Potential Use of Close-Range Photogrammetry Method in Inaccessible
Slope Monitoring
Bambang Kun Cahyono, Abdul Nasir
Matori
PETRONAS
97
CV011
Processing of GPS Data for Offshore Platform Subsidence
Nurrohmat Widjajanti
PETRONAS
PROCEEDINGS
25-26 March 2009
NPC 2009
on
No.
Paper ID
Paper Title
Author[S]
Affiliation[s]
98
CV012
INTERFACIAL BOND STRENGTH: INFLUENCE OF MICROWAVE
INCINERATED RICE HUSK ASH (MIRHA)
N.l. Mohd Kamal, M.f. Nuruddin, N.shafiq3
PETRONAS
99
CV014
Sensitivity Analysis of Pipeline Failure
Silvianita, Nasir Shafiq, M. Asif Shadiq
PETRONAS
100
CV015
Monitoring of Slope Area by Means of Reflector-less Total Station
Mohd Asri Bin Hj. Zahid, Abdul Nasir
Matori
PETRONAS
101
CV016
ARIMA Models for Bus Travel Time Prediction
Suwardo , Madzlan N., Ibrahim K
PETRONAS
102
CV017
Model Tests on Truss Spar Platform
O. A. A. Montasir, V. J. Kurian
PETRONAS
103
CV018
Dynamic Analysis for Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit
M.e.a.yassir., V.j. Kurian
PETRONAS
104
CV019
The effect of temperature on the polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
thermal treatment: A review
Edward Nixon Pakpahan, Mohamed
Hasnain Isa, Shamsul Rahman B.
Mohamed Kutty
PETRONAS
105
CV021
Effects of Rice Husk Ash on Blended Concrete Subjected to Seawater
Environment: A Review
Ramadhansyah P. J, Badorul Hisham A. B,
Aziz H. A
Universiti Sains Malaysia
(USM)
106
CV022
Properties of Concrete Containing Calcined Fly Ash
Mohd Fadzil A, Ramadhansyah P.j, Megat
Azmi M.j, Badorul Hisham A B3,haziman
W.i.m.4
(USM)
107
CV023
Value-Based Building Maintenance Management System: A Proposal!
A. A. Olanrewaju
International Islamic
University Malaysia
(IIUM)
108
CV024
Comparative Study on Fiber Reinforced Polymer and Steel for Military
Bridge Design
Agusril, St, , Norazman Mohamad Nor
Universiti Pertahanan
Nasional Malaysia
(UPNM)
109
CV025
EDM Calibration Test Using Mirror Reflection Distance Technique
Azlan Yahya, Mohd Sanusi S. Ahamad,
Mohd Fadzil Ain5
(USM)
PROCEEDINGS
25-26 March 2009
NPC 2009
on
No.
Paper ID
Paper Title
Author[S]
Affiliation[s]
110
CV027
A simple overview of experimental modal analysis
F. Hamid Lakzaeian, H. A. Razak, Z.
Ibrahim
(USM)
111
CV029
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR MITIGATING EROSION AND
SEDIMENTATION ON ADJACENT WATER BODIES DURING HIGHWAY
CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES
Ibrahiem Abdul Razak Alani, Noor Ezlin
Ahmad Basri, Amirudden Ismail, Riza
Atiq Abdullah
Universiti Kebangsaan
Malaysia (UKM)
112
CV030
Significant of Lean Principles to Achieve Rapid Construction
Muhamad Azani Yahya, Associate Prof. Dr
Mohamad Ibrahim Mohamad
Malaysia (UTM)
113
CV031
Determination of Resilient Modulus on Stone Mastic Asphalt (SMA) Core
Specimens Compacted Using Newly Developed Rotary Compactor
Pourtahmasb, M.s., Muniandy, R., Hassim,
S.
UPM
114
CV032
The Effects of Paracetamol in the Treatment of Brewery Wastewater Using
Anaerobic Packed Bed Reactor
Norhayati Abdullah, Ali Yuzir, Anderson,
G. K.
UTM
115
CV033
Methodology of the External Growth Modelling of Corrosion on Buried Gas
Pipelines for Malaysian Soil Conditions
Siti Rabe’ah Othman, Norhazilan Md Noor,
Nordin Yahaya , Nor Apaziah Nor Ozman
UTM
116
CV034
Developing Seamless Integrated Approach of Corroding Pipeline Integrity
Assessment
Nor Apaziah Nor Ozman, Norhazilan Md
Noor, Nordin Yahaya, Siti Rabe’ah Othman
UTM
117
CV035
Effects of Binder Type on Resistance to Abration Loss of Porous Asphalt
Subjected to Ageing
Hamzah M.o , Che Wan C.n ,
Ramadhansyah P.j
USM
118
CV036
The Influence of Malaysian Troposphere on the Performance of SatelliteBased Positioning System
Mohd Hafiz Yahya, Zuhaidah Nordin, Md
Nor Kamarudin
UTM
119
CV037
The Development of GPS Real-Time Instrumentation Control for Structural
Health Monitoring
Zuhaidah Nordin, Mohd Hafiz Yahya, Wan
Aziz Wan Akib, Zulkarnaini Mat Amin
UTM
120
CV038
Process- based Hydrological Modeling for Flood risk management on
watershed
Ali Haghizadeh, Lee Teang Shui
UPM
121
CV039
The Effect of Nano Silica in Pozzolan Cements in Tunnel Structures
Concrete
Vahed Ghiasi, Husaini Omar , Mahdi
Zeinizadeh Jeddi, Samad Ghiasi
UPM
122
CV041
EVALUATION OF SKID RESISTANCE FOR VARIOUS BITUMINOUS
SURFACES IN MALAYSIA
Suleiman Arafat Yero, Assc.prof.dr.
Mohammed Rosli Hainin, Dr.haryati
Yacoob
UTM
PROCEEDINGS
25-26 March 2009
NPC 2009
on
No.
Paper ID
Paper Title
Author[S]
Affiliation[s]
123
CV042
Compressive strength of Tunnel concretes with ground palm oil fuel ash
(GPOA) and ground rice husk–bark ash (GRBA)
Vahed Ghiasi, Husaini Omar, Mahdi
Zeinizadeh Jeddi , Samad Ghiasi
UPM
124
ChE001
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Test of Crude Polysaccharide Extracts from
Calostoma cinnabarinum Corda of Borneo
Mohd. Aliff Iskandar Che Zulkarnain,
Suhaimi Mat Yasir, Nor Azizun Rusdi, Mat
Rasol Awang
Universiti Malaysia
Sabah (UniMas)
125
ChE002
APPLICATION OF CHITOSAN IN MONOETHANOLAMINE (MEA)
WASTEWATER VIA ADSORPTION METHOD
Mohd Najib Razali, Zulkifly Jemaat, Rosli
Mohd Yunus
Universiti Malaysia
Pahang (UMP)
126
ChE003
Modeling and Control of a Laboratory Scale Continuous Stirred Tank
Reactor System
Wadhah O. Mohamed, Raja Kamil Raja
Ahmad, Tinia Idaty Mohd Ghaz, Samsul
Bahri Mohd Noor
Universiti Pertanian
Malaysia (UPM)
127
ChE004
Neural Network and Advance Control for Activated Sludge Process in
Sequencing Batch Reactor
Ahmmed S Ibrehem, Mohamed Azlan
Hussain , Ahmmed S Ibrehem And
Mohamed Azlan Hussain
Universiti Malaya (UM)
128
ChE005
Glycerol as by-product of biodiesel to produce hydrogen gas through APR
process for feedstock of fuel cells
Andy S.w. Tan, K.palanisamy ,
K.muthusamy
Open University
Malaysia
129
ChE006
A Mathematical Model for Air Pollution
Ahmmed S Ibrehem
130
ChE007
A Comparative Study of Centrifugation and Microwave Radiation on Waterin-crude Oil Emulsion Demulsification
Souleyman A. Issaka, Abdurahman H.
Nour, Rosli M. Yunus
Universiti Malaysia
Pahang (UMP)
131
ChE008
Water Washing Pretreatment on Empty Fruit Bunches Oil Palm Wastes
N. Che Khalib, N. Abdullah, F. Sulaiman
(USM)
132
ChE009
Development of Decision Support System for Scheduled Waste
Management in Malaysia: A Review
M. S. Bani, Z. A. Rashid, K. H. K. Hamid
Mara (UiTM)
133
ChE010
DEVELOPEMENT OF DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR SCHEDULED WASTE
GENERATORS IN MALAYSIA
M. S. Bani, Z. A. Rashid, K. H. K. Hamid
Mara (UiTM)
134
ChE011
Hydrogen production by thermocatalytic decomposition of methane using
palm shell based activated carbon: kinetic study
Hazzim F. Abbas, W.m.a. Wan Daud
135
ChE012
Predicting density and surface tension of imidazolium based ionic liquids
(ILs)
Ayyaz Muhammad, M. Ibrahim Abdul
Mutalib, T. Murugesan, Amir Shafeeq
PETRONAS
PROCEEDINGS
25-26 March 2009
NPC 2009
on
No.
Paper ID
Paper Title
Author[S]
Affiliation[s]
136
ChE013
Adsorption studies of Zn(III) on Castor Seed Hulls
Masita Mohammad, Binay K Dutta
PETRONAS
137
ChE014
EVALUATION OF Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. FILTER COLUMN FOR OILY
WATER FILTRATION
Anisa Ur Rahmah, M.a. Abdullah, Z. Man
PETRONAS
138
ChE015
Carbon Dioxide Sequestration from Natural Gas by Fixed Bed Adsorption
Column: Modeling and Simulation
Salma Awad Nouh, Lau Kok Keong, Azmi
Mohd Shariff
PETRONAS
139
ChE016
Model The Performance of Riser Section Fluid Catalytic Cracking Reactor
Effect of Cluster Formation
Mesfin Berhanu Negash, Shuhaimi
Mahadzir
PETRONAS
140
ChE017
Thermal Degradation Kinetic of Grafted Anionic Polyacrylamide Gel
Ayman Abo Jabal, Isa M. Tan, Zakaria
Man
PETRONAS
141
ChE018
Assessment of Scales Oriented Problems in Malaysian Brine Systems
Intan Khalida Salleh, Dr. Ismail M Saaid
PETRONAS
142
ChE019
Epoxidized Palm Oil as Modifier for Epoxy System
Ariyanti Sarwono, Zakaria Man, Cecilia D.
Wilfred
PETRONAS
143
ChE020
MASS TRANSFER RATE MODEL FOR SHUT-IN WELL FLUID
REDISTRIBUTION CALCULATION
Hon Vai Yee
PETRONAS
144
ChE021
Removal of Monoehatnolamine Using Reverse Osmosis Membrane
Binyam Seyoum, Hilmi Mukhtar, Lau Kok
Keong
PETRONAS
145
ChE022
Parametric and quality analysis on oil yield from rubber seeds
Modhar A. Khan, Suzana Yusup
PETRONAS
146
ChE023
Analysis of the Effect of Temperature and Blend Ratio on the Crude Oil
Fouling in Hot Liquid Process Simulator (HLPS)
M. Syamzari Rafeen, M. Johari, M.
Ramasamy
PETRONAS
147
ChE024
Analysis of Thermal Efficiency of Crude Preheat Exchanger in a Refinery
Totok R Biyanto, M. Ramasamy
PETRONAS
148
ChE025
Effect of pH and temperature on UV/H2O2 advanced oxidation treatment
of monoethanolamine
Idzham F. M. Ariff, Binay K. Dutta
PETRONAS
149
ChE026
Synthesis and Characterization of Customized Cu based Catalytic Matrixes
with ZnO and/or ZrO2 Intended for the Enhancement of Active Lifetime
and Methanol Yield in Lurgi Process
J. S. Gill, V.a. Piven, S.s. Saidakhror O’g’li
PETRONAS
PROCEEDINGS
25-26 March 2009
NPC 2009
on
No.
Paper ID
Paper Title
Author[S]
Affiliation[s]
150
ChE027
Fenton Oxidation of Sour Gas Plant Wastewater Containing
Diisopropanolamine
Raihan Mahirah Ramli, Abdul Aziz Omar
PETRONAS
151
ChE028
The Effect of Calcination Temperatures on Phase Transformation in
Tungsten-Loaded Titanium Dioxide Photocatalyst
Saepurahman, F.k. Chong, M.a. Abdullah
PETRONAS
152
ChE029
At-Risk Behaviour Analysis and Improvement Programme Norafneeza Bte Norazahar Universiti Teknologi
PETRONAS
153
ChE030
Carbon Aerogel Usage in Chromium Ion Removal
Dhallia Mamoun Beshir, Azmi Mohd
Shariff, Moh Azmi Bustam
PETRONAS
154
ChE031
Synthesis Of Biodiesel from Jatropha Curcas using In Situ
Transesterification Process
M. Surya Abadi Ginting, Suzana Yusup
PETRONAS
155
ChE032
Integrated Fuel Switching and Retrofit of Heat Exchanger Network for
Emissions Reduction in Chemical Process Plants
A. Mahmoud, M. Shuhaimi
PETRONAS
156
ChE033
APPLICATION OF POLYANILINE (PANI) AS ADDITIVE IN EPOXY COATINGS
Bazlin Hasbullah
PETRONAS
157
ChE034
Degradation of Alkanolamines by Fenton’s Reagent with Biological
Oxidation Post-treatment
Sabtanti Harimurti, Binay K Dutta
PETRONAS
158
ChE035
Control Relevant System Identification Using Orthonormal Basis Filters
Lemma D. Tufa, M. Ramasamy, M.
Shuhaimi
PETRONAS
159
ChE036
Modeling and Simulation for Carbon Dioxide and Hydrogen Sulfide
Solubility in Aqueous Methyldiethanolamine Solution
F. Halim , M.i.a. Mutalib
PETRONAS
160
ChE037
Flexible and Optimal Operation of Gas Processing plant under uncertain
conditions
Mesfin Getu, Shuhaimi Mahadzir
PETRONAS
161
ChE038
Thermodynamic Modeling of Hot Potassium Carbonate Electrolyte Solution
Using Aspen Plus Chemical Process Simulation
O. Eisa, M. Shuhaimi
PETRONAS
162
CIS001
A Real-Time Specific Weed Recognition System Based on Thickening
Segmentation Algorithm
Muhammad Hameed Siddiqi, Irshad
Ahmad, Suziah Bt Sulaiman
PETRONAS
163
CIS002
IT investment for competitive advantage
Mohammed Abdi, Dr P. Dhanapal Durai
Dominic
PETRONAS
PROCEEDINGS
25-26 March 2009
NPC 2009
on
No.
Paper ID
Paper Title
Author[S]
Affiliation[s]
164
CIS005
Hybrid Biological intrusion prevention and self healing system for network
security
Muna Elsadig, Azween Abdullah
PETRONAS
165
CIS006
An Integration of sketch-based technique with path planning algorithm for
3D Navigation.
Nordiana Sairuni, Dayang Rohaya
Awang Rambli, Nordin Zakaria, Baharum
Baharuddin
PETRONAS
166
CIS008
A VANET Safety Application: Remote Mobile Nodes Service Delivery via
VANET
Maythem Kamal Abbas, Azween B.
Abdullah
PETRONAS
167
CIS009
Critical Success Factors for the Implementation of Knowledge Management
in Malaysian Small and Medium Enterprises
Mobashar Rehman, Ahmad Kamil B
Mahmood, Savita K. Sugathan
PETRONAS
168
CIS010
A Framework for Game Engine Based Visualisations
Dahlan Abd Ghani, Mohd Firdaus
UNIKL
169
CIS012
Multi-Level Security Algorithm for WSN ZigBee Networks
Tadiwa Elisha Nyamasvisva
PETRONAS
170
CIS013
Achieving Stable Throughput to Support QoS in IEEE 802.11 Wireless
Networks
Mohd Najwan Md Khambari, Shahrin
Sahib, Mohd Fairuz Iskandar Othman
UTeM
171
CIS014
The Analysis of Autonomic Computing and Biological Inspired Human
Analogy to a Self-Regeneration System
Ria Candrawati, Azween Bin Abdullah
PETRONAS
172
CIS015
Immune-based Architecture for Securing MANETs
Yasir Abdelgadir Mohamed, Azween B.
Abdullah
PETRONAS
173
CIS016
A Ternary Multi-Agent Based Replication Strategy for Large-Scale Mobile
Distributed Environments
Ashraf Ahmed, P.d.d.dominic, Azween
Abdullah
PETRONAS
174
CIS018
Silent Alarm: VANET Routing Optimization Based on Prediction of Route
Lifetime and Delay
Nik Nur Saneiah Kamaruzaman, Halabi
Hasbullah
PETRONAS
175
CIS019
Adopting Electronic Institution Infrastructure for Developing Agent-Based
Interaction Policy in Automated Notification and Document Downloading in
E-Learning
Norizal Abd Latif, Mohd Fadzil Hassan,
Mohd Hilmi Hasan
PETRONAS
176
CIS020
Knowledge sharing and reward system
Aamir Amin, Muhammad Fadzil Hassan,
Mazeyanti Bt. M. Ariffin
PETRONAS
177
CIS022
Neural Neural Network Based Objectionable Image Detection
Handaru Jati
PETRONAS
PROCEEDINGS
25-26 March 2009
NPC 2009
on
No.
Paper ID
Paper Title
Author[S]
Affiliation[s]
178
CIS023
Conceptual Framework on Governance of IT Projects
Yap May Lin, Noor Habibah Arshad,
Azlinah Mohamed, Muhammad Bin Yusoff
UiTM
179
CIS024
ROBUST GRID SCHEDULING
Syed Nasir Mehmood Shah, Dr. Ahmed
Kamil Bin Mahmood , Prof. Dr. Alan Oxley
PETRONAS
180
CIS025
A Review on Neural Network, Genetic Algorithm, and Fuzzy Filters for
Noise Reduction
Nur Zahrati Janah, Baharum Baharudin
PETRONAS
181
CIS026
Byzantine Agreement in Today e-Life Society
Kok-wah Lee
MMU
182
CIS027
Haptics Search Engine for Cloth Texture Searching
Waskito Adi, Suziah Sulaiman
PETRONAS
183
CIS028
Towards An Integrated Coupling and Cohesion Metrics Suite for ObjectOriented Software
Sukainah Husein, Alan Oxley
PETRONAS
184
CIS029
Mobile Travel Guide: an SMS-Based Application Implementation for
Tourism Industry
Sukainah Husein, M. Hilmi Hasan
PETRONAS
185
CIS030
The Use of Mediation to Increase User Engagement in AR Learning
Environment
Desi Dwistratanti Sumadio, Dayang
Rohaya Awang Rambli
PETRONAS
186
CIS031
Forecasting of Zoonosis Incidence in Human Using Decomposition Method
of Seasonal Time Series
Adhistya Erna Permanasari, Dayang
Rohaya Awang Rambli, Dhanapal Durai
Dominic
PETRONAS
187
CIS032
Designing a Roaming Protocol for Bluetooth Networks
Fazli Subhan, Dr.halabi Hasbullah
PETRONAS
188
CIS034
Improving Fuzzy Clustering Method for E-Document Clustering
Lailil Muflikhah, Baharum Baharudin
PETRONAS
189
CIS036
Emotional Adaptation to Multimedia Learning System: Affective Computing
Approach as Usability Metrics
Nor’ain Mohd Yusoff
MMU
190
CIS037
A Tentative Insight in Decision Tree Algorithm Enhancement
Aidel Basri, Baharum Baharudin, Brahim
Belhaouari Samir
PETRONAS
191
CIS038
Current and Future Ecommerce Practices and Strategies in Malaysia
M. Jahangir, P. D. D. Dominic
PETRONAS
PROCEEDINGS
25-26 March 2009
NPC 2009
on
No.
Paper ID
Paper Title
Author[S]
192
CIS039
Preliminary Analysis and Design of Malay Semantic Checker System
Suhaimi Ab. Rahman
UNITEN
193
CIS041
Goal-Ontology Requirement Process for Extraction-Transformation-Loading
(ETL) Processes in Data Warehouse Systems
Azman Ta’a, Mohd Syazwan Abdullah,
Norita Md. Norwawi
UUM
194
CIS042
Semantic- Based Scalable Decentralized Resource Discovery
Mahamat Issa Hassan, Azween Abdulah
PETRONAS
195
CIS044
The Acceptance Study of Multimedia Repository System Based on the
Modified Technology Acceptance Model
Zar Ni Wynn, Sharifah Mastura Syedmohamad, Than Winn
USM
196
CIS046
A Survey on Different QoS Classification for Web Services
Zain Balfagih, Mohd Fadzil Hassan
PETRONAS
197
CIS047
Nature Inspired Self Organizing Service Oriented Architecture
M. Agni Catur Bhakti, Azween Abdullah
PETRONAS
198
CIS048
Development of a Low Cost Fish Feeding Application for Aqua Farming: A
Telemetry Solution
Durrussaadah Mohamed Azam Zaki,
Norshuhani Zamin
PETRONAS
199
CIS049
The Effectiveness of a Multimedia Courseware for the Black Cat Story
Mazyrah Masri,, Wan Fatimah Wan
Ahmad,, Suziah Sulaiman, Shahrina Md.
Nordin
PETRONAS
200
CIS050
Predicting Internal LAN Bursts using Extreme Value Theory
Abdelmahamoud Youssouf Dahab, Abas
Md Said, Halabi Hasbullah
PETRONAS
201
CIS051
ICT in Healthcare Industry in Malaysia: A Preliminary Study
Aliza Bt Sarlan, Wan Fatimah Bt Wan
Ahmad, Rohiza Bt Ahmad, Dhanapal D.
Dominic
PETRONAS
202
CIS052
Development of a Framework for Technical Writing Courseware Using 3Dimensional Virtual Reality
Wan Norazlinawati Bt Wan Abd Arif, Wan
Fatimah Bt Wan Ahmad,, Shahrina Bt Md
Nordin
PETRONAS
203
CIS053
Development and Usability Study of eLearning for Learning Literature in
English
Shahabudin Abd Latiff, Wan Fatimah Wan
Ahmad, Subarna Sivapalan
PETRONAS
204
CIS054
Design of a Dynamic Expert System for Early Detection of Diseases
Azat Roziyev , Norshuhani Zamin
PETRONAS
Affiliation[s]
Sensitivity Analysis of Pipeline Failure
Silvianita1,2 , Nasir Shafiq1, M. Faris Khamidi1, M. Asif Shadiq1
1
Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 2Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
Bandar Seri Iskandar, 31750
Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia
Email: [email protected]
Abstract-Pipeline is a long line of connected segments of pipe,
with pumps, valves, control devices, and other equipment /
facilities needed for operating the system. Pipelines are the most
economical usage conveying the fluid substances on mass scale to
larger distances. Transportation of products by pipeline is a risk
because there is some probability of the pipeline failing, releasing
its contents. This research is based on Analytical Hierarchy
Process (AHP) to determine the probability of pipeline failure
and analyze the sensitivity analysis of risk failure. To perform
the AHP approach, pipelines located at Kertih West Malaysia
have been chosen as case study.
I.
INTRODUCTION
Historically pipelines are being used for 3000 years.
Bamboo tubes were used by the Chinese to carry natural gas
circa 1000 BC, and over 1000 years ago wooden pipes were
built by the men folk of Iraq to transport river water to their
villages (Hopkins, 2000).
The term pipe is defined as a closed conduit, usually of
circular cross section. It can be made of any appropriate
material such as steel or plastic (Guo, 2005). The term
pipeline refers to a long line of connected segments of pipe,
with pumps, valves, control devices, and other
equipment/facilities needed for operating the system. It is
intended for transporting a fluid (liquid or gas), mixture of
fluids, solids, fluids-solid mixture. Pipeline system is an
interconnected system of submarine pipelines, their risers,
supports, isolation valves, all integrated piping components,
associated safety systems and the corrosion protection system
(DNV, 2003).
II. OBJECTIVE AND SCOPE OF STUDY
The main objectives of this research are:
• To identify the greatest probability of failure of pipeline
network system by applying the efficient analytical
approach.
• To determined sensitivity analysis of pipeline risk
failure
III. LITERATURE REVIEW
Transporting a large quantities of fluid (liquid or gas), a
pipeline is undisputedly the most favored mode of
transportation. Even for solids, at many instances the pipeline
is a favorable option over the other modes of transportation.
The advantages of pipelines are (Liu, 2003):
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Economical in many circumstances
Low energy consumptions
Friendly to environment
Safe for humans
Unaffected by weather
High degree of automation
High reliability
Less sensitive to inflation
Convenience
Less susceptible to theft
Efficient land use
High degree of security
Even though pipelines are generally known to be a safe way
of transporting their failure can be very catastrophic. A series
of recent major industrial accidents have once again
highlighted the need for better management of routine and
accidental risks (DOT, 2004). Risk is most commonly defined
as the probability of an event that causes a loss and the
potential magnitude of that loss.
Definition of probability of failure is “degree of belief”
regarding the probability of an event occurring in a specified
future period. Probability is most often expressed as a decimal
≤ 1.0 or a percentage ≤ 100%. Historical data, usually in the
form of summary statistics, often partially establishes our
degree of belief about future events. Such data is not however,
the only source of our probability estimates (Mulhbauer,
2006).
Probability may be estimated using statistical analysis and
calculations. Where no reliable or relevant past data is
available, subjective estimates may be made which reflect an
individuals or groups degree of belief that a particular event or
outcome will occur. The most pertinent information sources
and techniques should be used when analyzing probability and
consequences.
Sources of information may include the following (SAI, 2005):
•
Past records.
•
Practice and relevant experience.
•
Relevant published literature.
•
Market research.
• The results of public consultation.
• Experiments and prototypes.
• Economic, engineering or other models.
• Specialist and expert judgments
1
Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is an approach to
decision making that involves structuring multiple choice
criteria into a hierarchy, assessing the relative importance of
these criteria, comparing alternatives for each criterion, and
determining an overall ranking of the alternatives (Knott,
2006).
By organizing and assessing alternatives against a hierarchy
of multifaceted objectives, AHP provides a proven, effective
means to deal with complex decision making. Indeed, AHP
allows a better, easier, and more efficient identification of
selection criteria, their weighting and analysis.
AHP is very useful when the decision-making process is
complex, for instance, by being unstructured. Indeed, when the
decision cycle involves taking into account a variety of
multiple criteria that rating is based on a multiple-value choice,
AHP splits the overall problem to be solve of into as many
evaluations of lesser importance, while keeping at the same
time their part in the global decision (Tanino et al., 2003).
Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is completed with
sensitivity analysis to reanalyze the result of decision.
Sensitivity analysis may investigate how sensitive the rankings
of the alternatives are to changes in the importance of the
criteria. Sensitivity analysis from the Goal node will show the
sensitivity of the alternatives with respect to the criteria below
the goal.
Sensitivity analysis can show how the different weight
assigned to each criterion could affect the outcomes of the
model (Saaty, 1988). There are five modes for graphical
sensitivity analysis:
• Difference Graph :
The differences graph shows the differences between the
priorities of the alternatives taken two at a time for all of the
criteria.
IV. METHODOLOGY
The methodology to carry out this analytical research is
demonstrated in the following flowchart (Fig.1).
Comprehensive list of factors that can cause pipeline failure
were obtained from literature Liu (2003), Muhlbauer (2006)
and Dey (2004). And the lists need to be reviewed by pipeline
engineers in order to identify the probability of pipeline
failure.
Start
Literature Review
Definition of System being
analyzed
Selection of Analysis
Methods
Data Collecting
• Performance :
The criteria are represented by vertical bars, and the
alternatives are displayed as horizontal line graphs. The
intersection of the alternative line graphs with the vertical
criterion lines shows the priority of the alternative for the
given criterion.
• Dynamic :
The dynamic sensitivity analysis is a horizontal bar graph
that can use to increase or decrease the priority of any
criterion and see the change in the priorities of the
alternatives.
• Gradient :
The gradient sensitivity analysis assigns each criterion a
separate gradient graph. The vertical line represents the
current priority of the selected criterion. The slanted lines
represent the alternatives. The current priority of an
alternative is where the alternative line intersects the vertical
criterion line.
• Two-dimensional :
The two-dimensional plot sensitivity shows how well the
alternatives perform with respect to any two criteria.
Primary Data
(Interview,
questionnaire)
Secondary Data
(database)
Data Analysis (using
Analytic Hierarchy Process)
Sensitivity Analysis
Conclusion
End
FIGURE 1. RESEARCH FLOWCHART
2
TABLE 3
THE PAIRWISE COMPARISON RESPECT TO GOAL
V. RESULT
The application of prioritizing the maintenance of pipeline is
at Kertih West Malaysia. The research was presented and
feedback was collected from the experts. There are 8 pipeline
engineers involved in discussion and interview to carry out the
pipeline analysis.
The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) structure is
developed to identify the probability of failure (PoF) and
sensitivity analysis. The probability of failure factors
as
identified by the pipeline engineer of the organization under
study are the following:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
Internal Corrosion
External Corrosion
Internal Erosion
External Impact
On Bottom Stability
Free Span
Table 1 shows the characteristic of pipeline being studied the
three pipelines were install in 1982 respectively. The goal of
this research is to find out the probability of pipeline failure
and its factors as mentioned in table 2.
Factors
Internal
Corrosion
External
Corrosion
Internal
Erosion
External
Impacts
On Bottom
Stability
Freespan
Product
Year Install
Length (km)
Internal
Erosion
On
Bottom
Stability
Free
Span
Priority
1
4
5
4
3
3
0.417
1/4
1
1/2
1/3
3
2
0.107
1/5
2
1
3
2
3
0.191
¼
3
1/3
1
2
2
0.138
1/3
1/3
1/2
½
1
½
0.067
1/3
1/2
2
1
0.081
1/3
½
Consistency Index : 0.137
Random Index : 1.24
Consistency Ratio : 0.11
TABLE 4
PROBABILITY OF RISK FACTORS
Analytic Hierarchy Process Output on Probability
of Failure
Failure Factors
D.P (bar)
External
Impacts
Results of the pair wise comparison for the first level of the
hierarchy as shown on table 3 indicate that the highest
contributes to the likelihood of pipeline failure is internal
corrosion with 41.7%, the second highest probability causing a
pipeline failure is internal erosion with 19.1%, the third highest
is external impact with 13.8%, and the other factors are
external corrosion10.7%, free span 8.1%, on bottom stability
6.7%. The detail value of each pipeline form Analytic
Hierarchy Process output can be seen in table 4.
TABLE 1
THE CHARACTERISTIC OF PIPELINE
Pipeline ID
Internal
External
Corrosion Corrosion
Factors
Probability
Pipeline 1
Pipeline 2
Pipeline 3
Internal Corrosion
0.417
0.072
0.122
0.223
External Corrosion
0.107
0.025
0.026
0.056
Pipeline A
GAS
1982
48.7
131
Pipeline B
GAS
1982
155.7
131
Internal Erosion
0.191
0.051
0.089
0.051
Pipeline C
GAS
1982
14
131
External Impacts
0.138
0.033
0.041
0.064
On Bottom Stability
0.067
0.017
0.018
0.032
Free span
0.081
0.015
0.022
0.044
Probability of failure of various Pipeline
0.217
0.317
0.466
Ranking
3
2
1
Pipeline ID
Material Pipe
OD (mm)
WT (mm)
ID (mm)
Pipeline A
5LX-60
610
14.3
581.4
Pipeline B
5LX-60
762
17.1
727.1
Pipeline C
5LX-60
762
17.1
727.1
TABLE 2
TABLE PROBABILITY OF FACTORS FAILURE
Factors
Internal Corrosion
External Corrosion
Internal Erosion
External Impacts
On Bottom Stability
Free Span
Goal
Alternatives
Pipeline 1
Probability of Pipeline Failure
To carry out the performance sensitivity analysis, it is
required some scenario to be applied to find the alternatives by
increasing or decreasing the priorities. Sensitivity analysis was
applied to the Internal Corrosion which has the highest weight
of 41.7% with respect to the goal. These were four scenario
used to find the priority changes which were 5%, -10%, 5%
and 10%. Table 5 show the sensitivity of how many changes
that can occur.
Pipeline 2
TABLE 5
SENSITIVITY SCENARIO POF KERTIH PIPELINE
Pipeline 3
The result in table 3 was obtained from the pipeline
engineers. Pipeline engineers express the judgments into
numerical values on a scale of 1 to 9 (Saaty, 1988). Elements
at each level of hierarchy are compares with each other in pairs
with their respective “parents” at the next higher level. As an
example, the pair wise comparison values of the major
categories of failure are shown at table 3.
Weight of Priority (%)
Scenario
Sensitivity (%)
I. Corrosion
PLN 1
PLN 2
PLN 3
PLN 1
PLN 2
PLN 3
- 10%
31.7
22.5
32.1
45.4
3.69
1.26
2.58
- 5%
36.7
22.1
31.9
46.0
1.84
0.63
1.29
Original
41.7
21.7
31.7
46.6
-
-
-
5%
46.4
21.4
31.5
47.1
1.07
0.63
1.38
10%
51.8
21.0
31.3
47.7
2.36
1.26
3.23
3
The results of the pair wise comparison at the sub factors are
the probable causes attributed to the main factors, for example
41.7% probability of failure due to internal corrosion is caused
by 27.8% due to fluid composition and only 13.9% probability
of failure is contributed by improper chemical treatment of
fluid which means that the internal corrosion which is resulted
in the pipe wall loss or damage that is caused by reaction
between the inside wall of pipe and the product being
transported which depends on fluid composition.
The author would like to thankful to main supervisor AP Dr
Nasir Shafiq and co supervisor Dr Asif Shadiq for guidance as
well as Dr Mohd Faris Khamidi and also to all the pipeline
engineers for participating as respondents of this research.
REFERENCES
[1]
Sensitivity Analysis
55%
[2]
50%
Weight of Priority
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
45%
40%
-10% Changes
35%
[3]
-5% Changes
30%
25%
Original
[4]
5% Changes
20%
15%
10%
10% Changes
[5]
5%
0%
1
2
3
Pipelines
[6]
[7]
FIGURE 2. SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS of PoF KERTIH PIPELINE
[8]
To carry out the performance sensitivity analysis, it is
required some scenario to be applied to find the alternatives by
increasing or decreasing the priorities. Sensitivity analysis was
applied to the Internal Corrosion which has the highest weight
of 41.7% with respect to the goal. These were four scenario
used to find the priority changes which were 5%, -10%, 5%
and 10%. Figure 2 show the sensitivity of how many changes
that can occur.
[9]
[10]
[11]
Det Norske Veritas (DNV). DNV-OS-F101 (2003) Submarine
Pipeline Systems.
Dey, P.K; Ogunlana, S.O; Naksuksakul, S. (2004d) Risk Based
Maintenance Model for Offshore Oil and Gas Pipelines: A Case
Study. Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering,
Guo, B; Song, Shanhong; Chacko, Jacob; Ghalambor, Ali. Offshore
Pipelines. 2005. Elsevier.
Hopkins, P. (2000) Ensuring The Safe Operation of Older Pipelines.
International Pipelines and Offshore Contractors Association, 28th
Convention. September.
Knott, C.L. A New Approach to Estimating Non Sampling Errors
Using The Analytic Hierarchy Process. PhD. Dissertation, April 2006.
The George Washington University : United States.
Liu, Henry. (2003). Pipeline Engineering. Lewis Publisher. Florida.
Muhlbauer, W.K. (2006) Enhanced Pipeline Risk Assessment Part 2 –
Assessment of Pipeline Failure Consequences. Gulf Publishing Co.
Saaty, T.L. (1988). Analytic Hierarchy Process. United States of
Ame-rica, Pittsburg University.
Standards Australia International (SAI) (2005) Risk Management
Guidelines Companion to AS NZS 4360, Sydney.
Tanino, T., Inuiguchi M., H. Tanaka, T. (2003) Multiple Objective and
Goal Programming. Springer Publishing.
The U.S. Department of Transportation’s (DOT) Research and Special
Programs Administration, Office of Pipeline Safety. Pipeline Failure
Causes.http://www.corrosion-doctors.org/Pipeline/Pipeline-failures.
May 30 2004
VI. CONCLUSION
The main objectives of this paper were to determine the
greatest probability of failure that involved in pipeline failure.
Following conclusions were shown below:
1. Based on the analysis Internal Corrosion would be the
major factor involved in probability of pipeline failure.
2. The result of sensitivity analysis shows that the changes
occur is less than 10%.
4
PROCEEDINGS
25-26 March 2009
NPC 2009
on
No.
Paper ID
Paper Title
Author[S]
Affiliation[s]
205
CIS055
Link and Node Utilization Factors Computation Using Graph Theory
Prof. Dr Siddeeq Yousif Ameen, Dr. Laith
Jasim Saud
Gulf University, Bahrain;
University of Technology
Baghdad-IRAQ
206
CIS056
3D Web-Based Approach for Geography Learning
Nur Fadziella , Dayang Rohaya
PETRONAS
207
CIS057
Biologically-Inspired Analysis of Filtering Noise
Hammuzamer Irwan Bin Hamzah, Azween
Bin Abdullah
PETRONAS
208
CIS058
Invariant Image Database Indexing and Querying by Content using
Wavelets
Leong Mun Chak
Open University
Malaysia

proceedings - Website Personal - Institut Teknologi Sepuluh

Transcription

Documents pareils

PETRONAS GROUP RESULTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR

Job Description for Sales Manager/Business Development

International Plastic and Rubber Trade Fair Malaysia

FLNG from front-end studies up to smooth execution

Study in Malaysia - Global Education Services :: Study in England

“What We Stand to Lose” Poster Lesson Plans

Annual Report 2011