INSUFFISANCES RESPIRATOIRES AIGUS
Transcription
INSUFFISANCES RESPIRATOIRES AIGUS
INSUFFISANCES RESPIRATOIRES AIGUËS GENERALITES • Brochard L, Mancebo J. Ventilation Artificielle, Principes et Applications, Arnette Blackwell, Paris, 1994. • Chastre J, Fagon J-Y. Pneumopathie nosocomiale et ventilation artificielle, Masson, Paris, 1995 • Derenne J-Ph, Whitelaw WA, Similowski T. Acute Respiratory Failure of COPD. In : Lenfant C. Lung biology in health and disease, Marcel Dekker éditeur, New York, 1996. • Dreyfuss D. Respiration In : Dhainaut JF, Perret C. Traité de Réanimation Médicale, Flammarion-Médecine Sciences, Paris, 1998 • Loh L. insuffisance respiratoire chronique d'origine neuromusculaire. In : Gajdos P, Loh L. Réanimation et Neurologie, Arnette Blackwell, Paris, 1995 : 307-330. • Muir JF, Robert D. Ventilation Non Invasive, Masson, Paris, 1996 TECHNIQUES D’ASSISTANCE RESPIRATOIRE • Amato MB, Barbas CS, Medeiros DM, Schettino G de P, Lorenzi Filho G, Kairalla RA, Deheinzelin D, Morais C, Fernandes E de O, Takagaki TY, et al. Beneficial effects of the "open lung approach" with low distending pressures in acute respiratory distress syndrome. A prospective randomized study on mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995 ; 152 : 1835-46 • Brochard L, Harf A, Lorino H, Lemaire F. Inspiratory pressure support prevents diaphragmatic fatigue during weaning from mechanical ventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989 ; 139 : 513-521. • Chastre J, Bedock B, Clair B, Gehanno P, Lacaze T, Lesieur O, Picart-Jacq JY, Plaisance P, Ravussin P, Samain E, Schneider F. Siméoni U, Wysocki M. Quel abord trachéal pour la ventilation mécanique des malades de réanimation ? XVIIIème conférence de consensus en réanimation. Réan Urg 1998 ; 7 : 435-442. • Esteban A, Alia I. Clinical management of weaning from mechanical ventilation. Intensive Care Med 1998 ; 24 : 999-1008. • Gattinoni L, Pesenti A, Mascheroni D, Marcolin R, Fumagalli R, Rossi F, Iapichino G, Romagnoli G, Uziel L, Agostoni A, et al. Low frequency positive-pressure ventilation with extracorporeal CO removal in acute respiratory failure. JAMA 1986 ; 256 : 881-889. • Gibert C, Bourgain JL, Brunet F, Derenne JP, Daoudal P, Manier G, Roeseler J, Thomas R. (VIIIème Conférence de consensus en réanimation). Le sevrage de la ventilation mécanique chez l’adulte. Réan Urg 1992 ; 1 : 159-167. • Heffner JE, Miller KS, Sahn SA. Tracheostomy in the intensive care unit. Part 1 : indications, technique, management. Chest 1986 ; 90 : 269-274. • Leach CL, Greenspan JS, Rubenstein SD, Shaffer TH, Wolfson MR, Jackson JC, DeLemos R, Fuhrman BP. Partial liquid ventilation with perflubron in premature infants with severe respiratory distress syndrome. The LiquiVent Study Group. N Engl J Med 1996 ; 335 : 761-767. • Macnaughton PD. Assessement of lung function in the ventilated patient. Intensive Care Med 1997 ; 23 : 810-818. • Marini JJ. Monitoring during mechanical ventilation. Clin Chest Med 1988 ; 9 : 73100. • Muir JF, Robert D. Ventilation non invasive. Ed Masson, Paris 1996 ; pp 89-102. • Pappert D, Rossaint R, Slama K, Grüning T, Falke KJ. Influence of positioning on ventilation-perfusion relationships in severe adult respiratory distress syndrome. Chest 1994 ; 106 : 1511-16. • Pingleton SK, Complications of acute respiratory failure ; Am Rev Respir Dis 1988 ; 137 : 1463-1493. • Rossaint R, Falke KJ, Lopez F, Slama K, Pison U, Zapol WM. Inhaled nitric oxide for adult respiratory distress syndrome. N Eng J Med 1993 ; 328 : 399-405. • Sassoon CS, Mahutte CK, Light RW. Ventilator modes : old and new. Crit Care Clin 1990 ; 6 : 605-634. • Slutsky A. Consensus conference on mechanical ventilation. Intensive Care Med 1994 ; 20 : 64-79. • Spence D. Non-invasive ventilation. Postgrad Med J 1996 ;72 :532-534. ŒDEME PULMONAIRE • Appleton CP, Galloway JM, Gonzalez MS, Gaballa M, Basnight MA. Estimation of left ventricular filling pressures using two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography in adult patients with cardiac disease. Additional value of analyzing left atrial size, left atrial ejection fraction and the difference in duration of pulmonary venous and mitral flow velocity at atrial contraction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993;22:1972-1982 • Figueras J, Weil M. Blood volume prior to and following treatment of acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Circulation 1978 ; 57 : 349-354 • Roach J, Stajduhar K, Torrington K. Right upper lobe pulmonary edema caused by acute mitral regurgitation. Chest 1993 ; 103 : 1286-1288 • Robin E, Cross C, Zellis R. Pulmonary edema. N Engl J Med 1973 ; 288 : 239246,292-304 • Rossvol O, Hatle L. Pulmonary venous flow velocities recorded by tranthoracic doppler ultrasound : relation to left ventricular diastolic pressure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993 ; 21 : 1687-1696. • Staub N. La pathogénie de l’œdème pulmonaire. Acquisitions nouvelles en pathologie cardiovasculaire 1981 ; 23 : 77-115 • Wiener-Kronish J, Matthay M, Callen P, Filly R, Gamsu G, Staub N. Relationship of pleural effusion to pulmonary hemodynamics in patients with congestive heart failure. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985 ; 132 : 1253-1256 • Zapol W, Snider M. Pulmonary hypertension in severe acute respiratory failure. N Engl J Med 1977 ; 296 : 476-480 SYNDROME DE DETRESSE RESPIRATOIRE AIGUE • Amato MB, Barbas CS, Medeiros DM, Schettino G de P, Lorenzi Filho G, Kairalla RA, Deheinzelin D, Morais C, Fernandes E de O, Takagaki TY, et al. Beneficial effects of the "open lung approach" with low distending pressures in acute respiratory distress syndrome. A prospective randomized study on mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995 ; 152 : 1835-1846. • Bernard GR, Artigas A, Brigham KL, Carlet J, Falke K, Hudson L, Lamy M, LeGall JR, Morris A, Spragg. Report of the American-European Consensus conference on acute respiratory distress syndrome: definitions, mechanisms, relevant outcomes, and clinical trial coordination. Consensus Committee. J Crit Care 1994 ;9: 72-81. • Carlet J. Critères diagnostiques et étiologies du syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë de l’adulte. In : Lemaire F ‘’Le syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë de l’adulte’’ Masson éd. Paris 1984, pp 1-10. • Dantzker D, Brook L, Dehart P, Lynch J, Weg J. Ventilation-perfusion distribution in the ARDS. Am Rev Respir Dis 1979 ; 120 : 1039-1052. • Delclaux Ch, Roupie E, Blot F, Brochard L, Lemaire F, Brun-Buisson Ch. Lower respiratory tract colonisation and infection during severe acute respiratory distress syndrome : Incidence and diagnosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997.156/10921098. • Doyle R, Szaflarski N, Modin G, Wiener-Kronish J, Matthay M. Identification of patients with acute lung injury : predictors of mortality. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995 ; 152 : 1818-1824. • Figueras J, Weil M. Blood volume prior to and following treatment of acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Circulation 1978 ; 57 : 349-354. • Gammon R, Shin M, Buchalter S. Pulmonary barotrauma in mechanical ventilation : patterns and risk factors. Chest 1992 ; 103 : 568-572. • Hickling K, Walsh J, Henderson S, Jackson R. Low mortality in adult respiratory distress syndrome using low-volume, pressure-limited ventilation with permissive hypercapnia : a prospective study. Crit Care Med 1994 ; 22 : 1568-1578. • Jardin F, Brun-Ney D, Auvert B, Beauchet A, Bourdarias JP. Sepsis related cardiogenic shock. Crit. Care Med. 1990;18 : 1055-1060. • Jardin F, Delorme G, Hardy A, Auvert B, Beauchet A, Bourdarias JP. Reevaluation of hemodynamic consequences of positive pressure ventilation : emphasis on cyclic right ventricular afterloading by mechanical lung inflation. Anesthesiology 1990 ; 72 : 966-970. • Jardin F, Farcot JC, Boisante L, Curien N, Margairaz A, Bourdarias JP. Influence of positive end-expiratory pressure on left ventricular performance. N Engl J Med 1981 ; 304 : 387-392. • Langer M, Mascheroni D, Marcolin R, Gattinoni L. The prone position in ARDS patients. A clinical study. Chest 1988 ; 94 : 103-107. • Lemaire F, Teisseire B, Harf A. L’hypoxémie du syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë de l’adulte. In : Lemaire F ‘’Le syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë de l’adulte’’ Masson éd. Paris 1984, pp 69-85. • Meduri GU, Headley AS, Golden E, Carson SJ, Umberger RA, Kelso T, Tolley EA. Effect of prolonged methylprednisolone therapy in unresolving acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 1998 ; 280 :159-165 • Montgomery B, Stager M, Carrico J, Hudson L. Causes of mortality in patients with the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985 ; 132 : 485489. • Murray JF, Matthay MA, Luce JM, Flick MR. An expanded definition of the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988 ;138 :720-723 • Payen D. Is nitric oxide inhalation a « cosmetic» therapy in acute respiratory distress syndrome ? Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998 ; 157 : 1361-1362. • Pelosi P, Tubiolo D, Vicardi P, Crotti S, Valenza F, Gattinoni L. Effects of the prone position on respiratory mechanics and gas exchange during acute lung injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998 ; 157 : 387-393. • Ranieri VM, Brienza N, Santostasi S, Puntillo F, Mascia L, Vitale N, Giuliani R, Memeo V, Bruno F, Fiore T, Brienza A, Slutsky AS Ranieri M, Brienza N, Santostasi S, et al. Impairment of lung and chest wall mechanics in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: role of abdominal distension. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997;156:1082-1091. • Rouby JJ, Puybasset L. Effets barotraumatiques de la ventilation artificielle. In Rouby JJ, Grimaud D. Sratégie ventilatoire au cours du syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë. JEPU 1997, Arnette éd. Paris. • Slutsky A. Mechanical ventilation. Chest 1993 ; 104 : 1833-1859. • Snow R, Davies P, Pontoppidan H, Zapol W, Reid L. Pulmonary vascular remodeling in adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1982 ; 126 : 887-892. INSUFFISANCE RESPIRATOIRE AIGUE DES BPCO • ATS Statement. Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995 ; 152 : S77S120. • Huchon G, Fournier M, Lebas FX, Pujet JC, Roche N, Fauroux B, et al.. Recommandations pour la prise en charge des bronchopneumopathies chroniques obstructives. Rev Mal Respir. 1997 ; 14 : 2S3-2S91. • Madison JM, Irwin RS. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Lancet 1998 ; 352 : 467-73. • Similowski T. Diagnostic et traitement de l'insuffisance respiratoire aiguë au cours des insuffisances respiratoires chroniques obstructives. La Revue du Praticien (Paris) 1995, 45 : 1243-9. • XIIIème Conférence de Consensus en Réanimation et Médecine d'Urgence, 2 Décembre 1994. Assistance ventilatoire au cours des décompensations aiguës des insuffisances respiratoires chroniques de l'adulte. Réan Urg. 1995 ; 4 : 61-68. ASTHME AIGU GRAVE, ETAT DE MAL ASTHMATIQUE • British Thoracic Society. Guidelines for the management of asthma : a summary. Br. Med. J., 1993, 306, 776-782. • Chapman KR, Verbeek PR, White JG, Rebuck SA. Effect of a short course of prednisolone in the prevention of early relapse after the emergency room treatment of acute asthma. N Engl J Med 1991 ; 324 : 788-794. • Hartert TV, Windom HH, Peebles RS Jr, Freidhof LR, Togias A. Inadequate outpatient medical therapy for patients with asthma admitted to two urban hospitals. Am J Med 1996 ; 100 : 386-394. • Laaban J-P. Asthme aigu grave. Ed. Collection d’anesthésiologie et réanimation. Masson. Paris 1996. • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. National Institutes of Health. Global initiative for asthma. Expert panel report. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma. Publication n° 95- 3659, January 1995, 70-117. • Salmeron S, Brochard L, Mal H, Tenaillon A, Henry-Amar M, Renon D, Duroux P, Simonneau G. Nebulized versus intravenous albuterol in hypercapnic acute asthma. A multicenter, double-blind, randomized study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994 ;149 :1466-1470. EMBOLIE PULMONAIRE MASSIVE • D'Alonzo GE, Dantzker DR. Gas exchange alterations following pulmonary thromboembolism. Clin Chest Med 1984 ;5:411-419. • Giuntini C, Santolicandro A, Prediletto R, Paoletti P, Formichi B, Fornai E, Begliomini E, Puntoni R, Perissinotto A, Giannella Neto A. Acute respiratory failure: pulmonary thromboembolism. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 1997;52:566-569 • Jardin F, Dubourg O, Bourdarias JP. Echographic pattern of acute cor pulmonale. Chest 1997, 111 : 209-217. • Meyer G, Sanchez O. Insuffisance circulatoire aiguë par hypertension artérielle pulmonaire primitive ou secondaire à une embolie pulmonaire. Rev Mal Respir. 2000;17:51-65. • Perrier A, Buswell L, Bounameaux H, Didier D, Morabia A, de Moerloose P, Slosman D, Unger P-F, Junod A. Cost-effectiveness of noninvasive diagnostic aids in suspected pulmonary embolism. Arch Intern Med 1997, 157: 2309-2316. • Remy-Jardin M, Remy J, Wattine L, Giraud F. Central pulmonary thromboembolism : diagnosis with spiral volumetric CT with the single-breath-hold technique. Comparison with pulmonary angiography. Radiology 1992, 185 : 381387. CORPS ETRANGERS INTRABRONCHIQUES • Limper AH, Prakash UBS. Tracheobronchial foreign bodies in adults. Ann Intern Med 1990; 112:604-609. • Martinot A, Closset M, Marquette CH, Hue V, Deschildre A, Ramon P, Remy J, Leclerc F. Indications for flexible versus rigid bronchoscopy in children with suspected foreign-body aspiration. 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