Chimie Physique des Matériaux (Catalyse
Transcription
Chimie Physique des Matériaux (Catalyse
Liaison Entreprises et Universités Université libre de Bruxelles Faculté des Sciences Chimie Chimie Physique des Matériaux (CatalyseTribologie) air pollution control, heterogeneous catalysts, hydrogel, sensors, Air, Material sciences, processes, Synthesis catalysis Questions ? Aurore De Boom Conseiller en agro-alimentaire et environnement +32-026504973 [email protected] Laboratory contact details Laboratory Head General Contact Prof. Visart de Bocarme Thierry Boulevard du Triomphe, Accès 3 B-1050 Bruxelles Belgique +32-26505724 [email protected] +32265057105932 Main study areas and research topics Research in the group of Chemical of Materials and Catalysis is dedicated to physico-chemical phenomena at surface of materials, with a focus on heterogeneous catalysts. Complementary ''bottom-up'' and ''top-down'' approaches are followed to cover all aspects of these phenomena, from a fundamental to applied points of view. Modern nanotechnology tools are used to identify, understand and optimize the structure and chemical composition of solid materials in heterogeneous catalysis. Regarding basic research, the group deploys its efforts to obtain catalytic data "operando" by a variety of spectroscopy and microscopy methods of surface science. The topics include, among others, reactions of interest in the field of air pollution control (eg. selective catalytic reduction of NOx to N 2 and H 2O, CO and hydrocarbon oxidation,…). The design of selective catalysts for compounds of higher added value is also part of the interests of the laboratory. This type of research fits in a societal context that questions the sustainability of the supply of energy (e.g. H 2) and raw materials for polymer chemistry, still largely dependent on petrochemicals. Production platforms molecules from biomass is expected to become increasingly important in this scenario. Last Research Project More information about the Universities & Higher Education Institutions expertise on www.reseaulieu.be Page 1 / 3 Liaison Entreprises et Universités Last Research Project - Kinetic studies of the ageing of nickel-based catalysts - Atomically precice approaches to unravel surface enrichment of alloys of interest for catalysts of higher selectivity : cases of Pt-Rh, Au-Pd, Au-Ag, Au-Cu. - Development of solutions for a better efficiency of materials for selective catalytic reduction of NOx - Fischer-Tropsch reaction over iron-based catalysts for the production of short hydrocaron molecules Industrial application fields The facilities can be used to perform kinetic studies under experimental conditions and with materials close to those used in industry. Chemical Transient kinetics methods can provide useful information on the instant surface composition of catalysts in their working state. Atom probe tomography is a powerful tool that is able to map in three dimensions – with subnanometric and even atomi resolution - the nature and the spatial distribution of atoms of any conductive material like alloys, steels,… This method is used at the laboratory to link the nature of the very first atomic layers of models catalysts to their catalytic activity. It can also be used to establish relations between the atomic distribution in alloys and their macroscopic properties (hardness, ductility, crack formation,…). The methods is also suitable to do this for 3D-printed materials. Extraordinary engineering equipments Atom-probe tomography (APT) (cf supra) with in-situ treatments chamber X-ray photolelectron spectroscopy (XPS) with in-situ treatments chamber Chemical Transient Kinetics (CTK) Porosimetry, chomatography, quadripolar mass spectrometry, temperature programmed reduction/oxidation/decomposition facilities, Diffuse reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform Spectroscopy with environmental dome for operando catalysis studies… Services proposal The laboratory can provide its expertise to characterize the texture of any porous to microporous materials. Catalytic studies can be perfomed on these materials and provide information on their activity, selectivity and durability. The laboratory can provide atom probe tomography data on alloys of interest for industrial purposes. The only limitation is the ability to shape these materials as sharp tip samples through electrochemical etching or ion sputterring (Focused ion beam). Training proposal Basic and advanced course on heterogeneous catalysis Basic and advanced course on surface science and modern methods of atom probe tomography In house training and practice on catalytic reactors for kinetic studies In house training and practice on the Atom-Probe Tomography System Related Lab'Insight Event More information about the Universities & Higher Education Institutions expertise on www.reseaulieu.be Page 2 / 3 Liaison Entreprises et Universités Related Lab'Insight Event Biomass to Energy Organized on Tuesday 11th December 2012 at Haute Ecole Charlemagne This event was the perfect place to meet researchers spezialised in biomethanisation processes. Bioresources Engineering and Chemistry Organized on Thursday 01st March 2012 at Université de Liège - Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech This Lab'InSight meeting is the perfect place to meet researchers with demonstrated expertise in bio-engineering or biosourced products. Transport et Logistique en milieu urbain Organisé le lundi 9 décembre 2013 à l'Université de Mons Ce rendez-vous Lab'InSight a été l'occasion pour les entreprises du secteur logistique de rencontrer des experts universitaires et d'initier de nouvelles collaborations. Stockage d'énergie : défis et avancées technologiques Organisé le mardi 22 avril 2014 à l'Université de Mons Ce Lab'InSight a été organisé à l’UMONS le 19 juin dernier. Les 76 participants ont pu y rencontrer des scientifiques experts du stockage d’énergie avec pour objectif d’initier de nouvelles collaborations. Bioproducts : from molecules to materials Organized on Friday 25th May 2012 at Université de Namur This event was the perfect place to meet researchers specialized in bioproducts. More information about the Universities & Higher Education Institutions expertise on www.reseaulieu.be Page 3 / 3