Dossier de presse Lafarge / Lafarge press kit

Dossier de presse Lafarge / Lafarge press kit

LAFARGE CONTRE LE SIDA :
L’EXEMPLE DE L’AFRIQUE SUBSAHARIENNE
!
"
#
$
% & '()* +&,-.(& / 0* 12&'3(., )2 0.,4 3&+5& &3 )2 )6-&0.77&5&,3 )2+*80& & '()* 5&3 &,
6-()&,9& 0 (57.+3*,9& )2 '.9(*0 12( *77*+*:3 )& 702' &, 702' 9.55& (,60293*80&5&,3 0(6 /
0 69.,.5(12& ;
&+3+*,) .00.58< +6'()&,3 )2 +.27& *=*+4&
% &72(' 702' )& > *,'< *=*+4&< 0&*)&+ 5.,)(*0 )&' 5*36+(*2? )& 9.,'3+293(.,< *
)6-&0.776 )*,' 3.2' '&' 563(&+' &3 / 3+*-&+' 0&' ,.58+&2'&' 2,(36' +67*+3(&' )*,' " 7*@'<
2,& )65*+9A& ) *93&2+ +&'7.,'*80&
& +.27& &'3 =&+5&5&,3 9.,-*(,92 12& '&'
7&+=.+5*,9&' 69.,.5(12&' '.,3 (,)(''.9(*80&' )& '&' 7&+=.+5*,9&' '.9(*0&' &3
&,-(+.,,&5&,3*0&' 2-&+32+&< 3+*,'7*+&,9& &3 )(*0.42& 9*+*936+('&,3 ,.3+& *77+.9A& ;
&+,*+) B*'+(&0< (+&93&2+ 46,6+*0 )2 +.27& *=*+4&
.,=.+565&,3 / '* )65*+9A& )& )6-&0.77&5&,3 )2+*80&< 12( (,3C4+& )&' 9.,'()6+*3(.,' / 0*
=.(' 69.,.5(12&'< '.9(*0&' &3 &,-(+.,,&5&,3*0&'< *=*+4& 'D&'3 &,4*46< )&72(' 0& )6823 )&'
*,,6&' >>>< )*,' 2,& )65*+9A& )& 0233& 9.,3+& 0& '()* *2 ,(-&*2 )2 +.27& &
()*
&'3 2, &,E&2 40.8*0 12( 3.29A& 3.23&' 0&' +64(.,' )2 5.,)& *=*+4& * )69()6 )D*4(+ &,
7+(.+(36 &, =+(12& '28'*A*+(&,,&< 0/ .F 0* '(32*3(., &'3 0* 702' 2+4&,3&
=+(12&
'28'*A*+(&,,& 9.573& &, &==&3 2, 7&2 702' )& >G )& 0* 7.720*3(., 5.,)(*0&< 5*(' *8+(3&
702' )& >G )& 3.23&' 0&' 7&+'.,,&' -(-*,3 *-&9 0&
< '.(3 &,-(+., < 5(00(.,' ) (,)(-()2'
&, >> H'.2+9&
>> I
D67()65(& )69(5& *-*,3 3.23 0* 7.720*3(., *93(-& &3 5&3 &, 76+(0 0& ,(-&*2 )&
)6-&0.77&5&,3 69.,.5(12& &3 '.9(*0 )&' 7*@' 9.,9&+,6' & '()* * ).,9 2, (57*93
(57.+3*,3 '2+ 0&' +&''.2+9&' A25*(,&' ) 2,& 7*+3 &3 0* 76+&,,(36 )&' 5*+9A6' ) *23+& 7*+3<
9& 12( &,3+*:,& )&' 9.J3' (57.+3*,3' 7.2+ 0&' &,3+&7+('&' *=*+4& * 9A.('( )& 0&' *00.2&+ 7.2+
0233&+ 9.,3+& 0 67()65(& 7*+5( '&' &570.@6'
& 7+.4+*55& )& 0233& 9.,3+& 0& '()* )& *=*+4& *''.9(& 7+6-&,3(.,< )67('3*4& *,.,@5& &3
*99C' *2? '.(,'< *-&9 7.2+ 0(4,&' )(+&93+(9&'
!
!
!
"#
$
%
& '(
*=*+4& =*-.+('& 0& )(*0.42& &3 0* 3+*,'7*+&,9& 3.23 &, 9.,'&+-*,3 0* 9.,=()&,3(*0(36 &3
0 *,.,@5*3 )& '&' 9.00*8.+*3&2+' 3.29A6' 7*+ 0& -(+2' &' 7+(,9(7&' )& 8*'& )& 0* 7.0(3(12&
()* 12& *=*+4& * (,'3*2+6' / 0 69A&00& )2 +.27& '.,3 0&' '2(-*,3'
• 0& +&'7&93 )&' 064('0*3(.,' ,*3(.,*0&'<
• 0 (,3&+)(93(., )&' )67('3*4&' 0.+' )& 0* 7+6 &58*29A&<
• 0 (,3&+)(93(., )& 0* )('9+(5(,*3(.,<
• 2,& 9.,=()&,3(*0(36 3.3*0&<
&3 &, =+(12& 702' 7*+3(920(C+&5&,3
•
•
•
•
•
0 6)29*3(., &3 0* 7+6-&,3(., H)('3+(823(., 4+*32(3& )& 7+6'&+-*3(=' &3 7+.4+*55&'
) 6)29*3(., 7*+ 0&' 7*(+' 6)29*3&2+'I<
0& )67('3*4& *,.,@5& &3 -.0.,3*(+&< *99.57*4,6 )& 9.,'&(0'<
0& 3+*(3&5&,3 &3 0 *()& *2? -(93(5&' )&' (,=&93(.,' '&?2&00&5&,3 3+*,'5(''(80&' H
I< )&'
5*0*)(&' .77.+32,('3&'< *(,'( 12& 0* 7+6-&,3(., )& 0* 3+*,'5(''(., 5C+& &,=*,3<
0&' 3+*(3&5&,3' *,3( +63+.-(+*2? )*,' 3.23&' 0&' 2,(36' .76+*3(.,,&00&' &, =+(12&
28'*A*+(&,,&<
0 *)*73*3(., )&' 9.,)(3(.,' )& 3+*-*(0 7.2+ 0&' '*0*+(6' 5*0*)&'
)
!!
*
#
+!
.,-*(,92 12 (0 ,& '&+*(3 7*' +&'7.,'*80& ) *4(+ '&20 7.2+ 9.58*33+& 0&
()*< *=*+4&
5C,& 2,& *77+.9A& 5203( 7*+3&,*+(*0& 12( (570(12& )&' +&0*3(.,' *-&9 0& '&93&2+ 7280(9< 0&'
&3 0& '&93&2+ 56)(9*0
&33& *77+.9A& 5203( 7*+3&,*+(*0& , &'3 7*' ,.2-&00& 7.2+ *=*+4&< 12( 9.,'()C+& 12& '.,
*93(., ).(3 ' (,'9+(+& )*,' 2, )(*0.42& 9+.(''*,3 *-&9 0* '.9(636 9(-(0&< )*,' 3.2' 0&' ).5*(,&'
0(6' / '., *93(-(36< / 0 (57*93 '.9(*0 &3 &,-(+.,,&5&,3*0 )& '&' .76+*3(.,' &3 / '., *93(., 7.2+
0& )6-&0.77&5&,3 69.,.5(12& 0.9*0 )&' 9.552,*236' 0.9*0&' -(-*,3 / 7+.?(5(36 )& '&'
(570*,3*3(.,'
,
-#
$
. - /
, >> < *=*+4& =23 0* 7+&5(C+& &,3+&7+('& =+*,K*('& / '(4,&+ 2, 7*+3&,*+(*3 *-&9 0*
.*0(3(., .,)(*0& )&' ,3+&7+('&' .,3+& 0& ()* 12( +*''&580& *2E.2+) A2( 702' )& #>
5203(,*3(.,*0&' )*,' 0* 0233& 9.,3+& 0 67()65(& * .*0(3(., .,)(*0& )&' ,3+&7+('&' 9.,3+&
0&
()*< L 0.8*0 2'(,&'' .*0(3(., .,
H
IM< * 636 9+66& &, $$" 00& (,9(3&
0&' &,3+&7+('&' / ' (570(12&+ )*,' 0* 0233& 9.,3+& 0& '()*< &3 &,9.2+*4& 0&' 7*+3&,*+(*3'
7280(9 7+(-6 *=(, ) 63&,)+& *2? 9.552,*236' 0.9*0&' 0&' 7+.4+*55&' 5(' &, 70*9&
2E.2+)DA2(< *=*+4&< &,3+&7+('& 7(.,,(C+& )*,' 0* 0233& 9.,3+& 0& '()*< 7*+3*4& '.,
&?76+(&,9& *2? 9N36' )& ,&2= *23+&' &,3+&7+('&' =+*,K*('&' H +&-*< (.56+(&2?< 5&+@'<
D +6*0< &,*203< *,.=( -&,3('< .3*0<
< &.0(* ,-(+.,,&5&,3I &3< *2 )&0/< )& 702' )&
12*+*,3& &,3+&7+('&' &2+.76&,,&' 5&58+&' )& 0* 9.*0(3(., &+3+*,) .00.58< +6'()&,3 )&
*=*+4& &'3 64*0&5&,3 (9& +6'()&,3 )& 0*
!
0
, >> < *=*+4& * '(4,6 2, 7*+3&,*+(*3 *-&9
7.2+ 9(,1 *,'
&'3 2,&
&,4*46& )*,' 0* 0233& 9.,3+& 3.23&' 0&' =.+5&' )& 7*2-+&36 )*,' 0& 5.,)&
., &?76+(&,9&
)*,' 0* 0233& 9.,3+& 0& '()* '2+ 0& 0(&2 )& 3+*-*(0< '., 7+*45*3('5& &3 '* '3+2932+&
(,3&+,*3(.,*0& )69&,3+*0('6&< 7+.9A& )& 9&00& )& *=*+4&< &, =.,3 2, 7*+3&,*(+& ()6*0 *=*+4&
&3
3+*-*(00&,3 &,'&580& / 3+*-&+' )&2? 3@7&' ) *93(.,'< 40.8*0&' &3 0.9*0&'< *=(, )&
• 5&33+& &, O2-+& *2 '&(, )2 +.27& 2, 7+.4+*55& )& 0233& 9.,3+& 0& '()* '2+ 0& 0(&2 )&
3+*-*(0< &3 ,.3*55&,3 )*,' 0&' P.,&' 46.4+*7A(12&' =.+3&5&,3 3.29A6&' Q
• .76+&+ 2, 3+*,'=&+3 )& '*-.(+ =*(+& *2 5*,*4&5&,3 )& *=*+4& Q
•
*77.+3&+ 2,& 9.,3+(823(., &, 3&+5& )& 563A.).0.4(& )& 0233& 9.,3+& 0& '()* '2+ 0& 0(&2 )&
3+*-*(0< 3*,3 *27+C' )2 +.27& 12& )&' (,'3(323(.,' 7280(12&' )& 7+.?(5(36 Q
'3+2932+&+ *2 '&(, )2 +.27& 2, '@'3C5& ) (,=.+5*3(., &3 ) .+4*,('*3(., +&7+.)293(80& &,
5*3(C+& )& 7+.8065*3(12&' '.9(*0&' )*,' 0&' 7*@' &, -.(& )& )6-&0.77&5&,3 Q
7+.96)&+ / )&' 5(''(.,' ) 6-*02*3(., )&' '(32*3(.,' 0.9*0&' 7.2+ *()&+ 0&' =(0(*0&' / 0*,9&+
0&2+ 7+.4+*55& .2 5&'2+&+ 0&2+ 63*3 )D*-*,9&5&,3 H&?&570&' B&,@* &3 24*,)* &,
.93.8+& >> < (4&+(* &, E2(00&3 >> I Q
)6-&0.77&+ )&' 7*+3&,*+(*3' 7280(9 7+(-6 7.2+ 0 &?3&,'(., &3 0* 76+&,,(36 )2 7+.4+*55&
)& 0233& 9.,3+& 0& '()* / )&'3(,*3(., )&' 9.552,*236' 0.9*0&'
•
•
•
*,' )& ,.58+&2? *23+&' 7*@'<
&3 *=*+4& 3+*-*(00&,3 9.,E.(,3&5&,3 / 2,
+*77+.9A&5&,3 )& 0&2+' 82+&*2? &3 2,(36' 0.9*0&'
&' 2,(36' )& *=*+4& '.,3 9&7&,)*,3 0(8+&' )& 9A.('(+ 0&' 7*+3&,*(+&' 0.9*2? 0&' 702' *)*736'
/ 0&2+ 9.,3&?3& 7+.7+& 7.2+ 5&33+& &, O2-+& 0* 7.0(3(12& )2 +.27&
(,'(< 702'(&2+'
7*+3&,*+(*3' 0.9*2? *-&9 ) *23+&'
.,3 636 5(' &, 70*9& *-*,3 0* '(4,*32+& )2 7*+3&,*+(*3
40.8*0 *-&9
< &3 '& 7.2+'2(-&,3 *2E.2+) A2(
#
!
*+ *(00&2+'< *=*+4& 3+*-*(00& *-&9 0& .,)' 5.,)(*0 9.,3+& 0& '()*< 0* 328&+920.'& &3 0&
7*02)('5& 12( 7+.5&23< *2? 9N36' )& 0*
< 0* 7*+3(9(7*3(., )&' &,3+&7+('&' )*,' )&'
7+.4+*55&' / )&'3(,*3(., )&' 9.552,*236' 0.9*0&' )*,' 0& 9*)+& )& 9. (,-&'3(''&5&,3'
*=*+4& &'3 64*0&5&,3 &, 9.,3*93 *-&9 )&' *''2+&2+' &3 0&' 7.2-.(+' 7280(9' 7.2+ 7&+5&33+&
*2? &570.@6' )& 86,6=(9(&+ ) 2,& 9.2-&+32+& '*,36 )2+*80& &3 ,., )('9+(5(,*3.(+&
1
2 ,(-&*2 5.,)(*0< 0& +.27& * )(*0.426< )C' 0& )6823 )& 0 *,,6& >> < *-&9 3+.('
=6)6+*3(.,' '@,)(9*0&' 7.2+ 60*8.+&+ 0&' 0(4,&' )(+&93+(9&' )& '* 7.0(3(12& '2+ 0&
&' =6)6+*3(.,' '@,)(9*0&' '.,3
•
•
•
0&
RR H ,3&+,*3(.,*0 &)&+*3(., .= 2(0)(,4 *,) R..) R.+S&+'I
H 6)6+*3(.,
,3&+,*3(.,*0& )&' +*-*(00&2+' )2 T3(5&,3 &3 )2 .('I Q
0& R R H3A& R.+0) &)&+*3(., .= 2(0)(,4 *,) R..) R.+S&+' ,(.,'I
H 6)6+*3(., .,)(*0& )&' +4*,('*3(.,' )& 0* .,'3+293(., &3 )2 .('I Q
0
H ,3&+,*3(.,*0 &)&+*3(., .= A&5(9*0< ,&+4@< (,& *,) &,&+*0 R.+S&+' ,(.,'
6)6+*3(., (,3&+,*3(.,*0& )&' '@,)(9*3' )& 3+*-*(00&2+' )& 0* A(5(&< )& 0 ,&+4(&< )&'
(,&' &3 )&' ,)2'3+(&' )(-&+'&'I
&' '@,)(9*3' ,*3(.,*2? )&' 7*@' )*,' 0&'12&0' 0& +.27& &'3 7+6'&,3 '.,3 *==(0(6' / 9&' 3+.('
=6)6+*3(.,'
&' 9.5(36' '*,36 '()*< )*,' 0* 7027*+3 )&' =(0(*0&' '28'*A*+(&,,&'< *''.9(&,3 612(7&' )&
)(+&93(.,< +&7+6'&,3*,3' )2 7&+'.,,&0 &3 '@,)(9*3'
2
)
)3
& '(
7*+3(+ )&' *93(.,' (,(3(6&' '2+ 0& 3&++*(, 7*+ )(==6+&,3&' 2,(36'< &3 )*,' 0& 9*)+& )& 0*
7.0(3(12& *,36 692+(36 )2 +.27&< *=*+4& * 60*8.+6 &, >> < *-&9 0D*()& )&
< '&'
0(4,&' )(+&93+(9&' '2+ 0&
()*< 12( ' *770(12&,3 )*,' 3.2' 0&' 7*@' )*,' 0&'12&0' 0& +.27&
&'3 7+6'&,3
&
•
•
•
•
•
•
)
)3
)
& '(
, 9.,=.+5(36 *-&9 0&' (+&93(-&' *,36 7280(12& )2 +.27&< *=*+4& +&9.,,*:3 0* 4+*-(36
)& 0* '(32*3(., &, 5*3(C+& )&
()* )*,' )& ,.58+&2? 7*@' .F 0& +.27& &'3 7+6'&,3
&3 0 (57*93 '(4,(=(9*3(= 12& 9&33& '(32*3(., &?&+9& '2+ 0& 0(&2 )& 3+*-*(0 *=*+4& 9.57+&,)
12& 9&33& 5*0*)(& 12( 7&23 U3+& 5.+3&00& * )&' (570(9*3(.,' '.9(*0&'< 69.,.5(12&' &3 *2
70*, )&' )+.(3' )& 0 A.55&
*=*+4& ' &==.+9& )& 5(,(5('&+ 9&' (570(9*3(.,' *2 5.@&, )& 7+.4+*55&' 612(3*80&'<
9.570&3' &3 7+.*93(='
()* '2+ 0& 0(&2 )& 3+*-*(0< &3 ' &,4*4& / E.2&+ 2, +N0& 5.3&2+
)*,' 0&2+ 5('& &, .&2-+&
&33& 7.0(3(12& -('& / +6)2(+& 0 &?3&,'(., )& 0* 9.,3*5(,*3(., 7*+ 0&
&3 7*+ ) *23+&'
(,=&93(.,' '&?2&00&5&,3 3+*,'5(''(80&' H
I *2 '&(, )&' &570.@6' )& 0* '.9(636< )& 0&2+'
=*5(00&' &3 )&' 9.552,*236' -.('(,&'
*=*+4& ' .77.'& =&+5&5&,3 *2? 7+*3(12&' )('9+(5(,*3.(+&'< ,.3*55&,3 / 0*
)('9+(5(,*3(., / 0 &,9.,3+& )& '*0*+(6' 7.3&,3(&0' .2 *932&0' 7.+3&2+' )2
< &3 =&+* 3.23
'., 7.''(80& 7.2+ 12& 9&2? 9( ,& '.(&,3 7*' 0 .8E&3 )& )('9+(5(,*3(., .+' )& 0 &?*5&,
56)(9*0 7+6*0*80& / 0 &58*29A&< 0& 7&+'.,,&0 56)(9*0 7&23 ,6*,5.(,' &?902+& 0&'
7&+'.,,&' *33&(,3&' )& 5*0*)(&' (,=&93(&2'&' *93(-&' &3 ).,3 0 63*3 56)(9*0 (,)(12&
12 &00&' '.,3 9.,'()6+6&' (,*73&' *2 7.'3& *212&0 &00&' *'7(+&,3
*=*+4& , .80(4&+* 7&+'.,,& / '& '.25&33+& / 2, 3&'3
.2 / 2, 3+*(3&5&,3 56)(9*0
&,'&580& )&' (,=.+5*3(.,' &3 )&' +6'203*3' )&' 3&'3' 9.,9&+,*,3 0* '(32*3(., ) 2,
&570.@6 *2 +&4*+) )2
.2 )2 ()* '.,3 9.2-&+3' 7*+ 0& '&9+&3 56)(9*0
&' )(+&93(-&' &, 5*3(C+& )&
()* '.,3 )6=(,(&' &3 5('&' &, .&2-+& / 0 69A&0.,
+64(.,*0
2+ 9&33& 8*'& / -.9*3(., 5.,)(*0&< 0&' ,(36' *=+(9*(,&' 0.9*0&' .,3 +6)(46 )&' 0(4,&'
)(+&93+(9&' +64(.,*0&' =.,)6&' '2+ 3+.(' 7(0(&+' 0* 7+6-&,3(.,< 0& )67('3*4& &3 0& 3+*(3&5&,3
' &(
3
•
•
)
,
*=*+4& (' =200@ 9.55(33&) 3. (57+.-& 3A& A&*03A 9.,)(3(.,' .= (3' &570.@&&' *,) 3A&(+
)&7&,)*,3' H3. 8& )&=(,&) (, &*9A 9.2,3+@I 0(-(,4 V(3A
RA*3 (' *3 '3*S& (' ,.3 .,0@
823 *0'. 5*0*+(*< 328&+920.'(' *,) '(5(0*+ )('&*'&'
'29A *' )(*++A.&* *,) 5&*'0&'W
•
V. 7(0.3' H'(3& .+ 82'(,&'' 2,(3I V(00 8& (570&5&,3&) (, >>
A& =.00.V(,4 '3&7 V(00 8&
3A& &?3&,'(., .= 3A& *77+.*9A 8@ &*9A 2,(3 < 2'(,4 3A& 5&3A.).0.4@ *912(+&) -(* >>
3&'3'
(
4
5
•
. '9+&&,(,4 =.+
0&4*0 +&12(+&5&,3I
•
.57*,@ &570.@&&' *+& ,.3 8& )('9+(5(,*3&) *4*(,'3 ., 3A& 8*'(' .= 3A&(+ *''25&) .+
S,.V,
'3*32'
A(' *770(&' 3. *00 *'7&93' .= &570.@5&,3 (,902)(,4 7+.5.3(.,
.77.+32,(3(&' *,) 3+*(,(,4
•
A&+& V(00 8& ,. )('9+(5(,*3(., ., 8&,&=(3' .==&+&) 8@ 3A& 9.57*,@ 3.
7.'(3(-&
&570.@&&' RA(0'3 V& 9*,,.3 8& A&0) *99.2,3*80& =.+ )&9('(.,' 5*)& 8@ 3A(+) 7*+3@
-&,).+' H'29A *' 7+(-*3& 5&)(9*0 (,'2+&+'I< V& V(00 V.+S 90.'&0@ V(3A 3A.'& 9.,9&+,&) 3.
&,'2+& * 9.55., 2,)&+'3*,)(,4 +&4*+)(,4 )('9+(5(,*3(.,
•
.57*,@ '3*== V(3A S,.V0&)4& .= *, (,)(-()2*0 '
8& +&0&*'&) 8@ (,3&,3(., .+ 8@ .5(''(.,
(
)
63
(' 9*++(&) .23 *3 *,@ 7+& &570.@5&,3 A&*03A *''&''5&,3 H2,0&'' *
&
6&
.0 #
1
'3*32' V(00 ,.3 *00.V (,=.+5*3(., 3.
#
$4
$/
•
=.+5*0 7+.4+*5 .= &)29*3(., (' (,'3(323&) (, &*9A 9.57*,@Q (3 (,902)&' *' * 5(,(525
+&12(+&5&,3< * 7&&+ &)29*3.+ 7+.4+*5 -.02,3&&+' 'A*00 8& '&0&93&) =+.5 3A& V.+S=.+9&Q
3A&@ V(00 ,.3 8& 7*() =.+ 3A&(+ *93(-(3(&' 823 8& 7&+5(33&) *8'&,9& VA(0& 2,)&+4.(,4
3+*(,(,4
•
A& 9.57*,@ V(00 3*S& *00 +&*'.,*80& 7+&9*23(.,' 3. &,'2+& 3A*3 '3*== ). ,.3 8&9.5&
&?7.'&) 3.
(,=&93(., VA(0'3 *3 V.+S *+3(920*+ *33&,3(., V(00 =.92' ., 5&)(9*0
7+.9&)2+&' 9.,)293&) *3 9.57*,@ =*9(0(3(&'
•
.,=()&,3(*0
9.2,'&00(,4 '&+-(9&' *+& 5*)& *-*(0*80& 3. *00 '3*== .,).5' *+& 5*)&
*-*(0*80& =+&& .= 9A*+4& *,) 3A& 9.'3 .=
80..) 3&'3' (' *0'. 5&3 8@ 3A& 9.57*,@
(
(
7)
RA&+&
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9.20) 8& *770(&) 3. A&07 3A& &570.@&& 3. +&5*(, *3 V.+S
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A& 9.57*,@ 5&&3' 3A& 9.'3 .= 3+&*3(,4 '&?2*00@ 3+*,'5(33&) )('&*'&' )2+(,4 3A& *923&
7A*'& .= 3A& )('&*'& .'3' .= 3+&*35&,3 =.+ &7*3(3(' *+& ,.3 5&3 3A.24A 3A& 9.57*,@ V(00
9.,3(,2& 3. +&'&*+9A V*@' (, VA(9A 3+&*35&,3 9.20) 8& '277.+3&)
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+&'7.,'*80&' '*,36 '()* )& 9A*12& =(0(*0&< )D2, +&7+6'&,3*,3 )2 +.27&< )D2, +&7+6'&,3*,3 )&
&3 )D2, 9.,'&(00&+ 56)(9*0 & 9.5(36 '& +62,(3 3.2' 0&' 3+(5&'3+&' *-&9 7.2+ 5(''(., )&
9..+).,,&+ 0&' 7+.4+*55&' 5&,6' &3 ) 69A*,4&+ 0&' &?76+(&,9&' &3 8.,,&' 7+*3(12&'
0.9*0&' .2+ *''2+&+ 0& '2(-( )&' 7+.4+*55&' 0.9*2?< 0& 9.5(36 * 63*80( 2,& X .*) *7X< 12(
0('3& 0&' 63*7&' (57.+3*,3&' &3 '299&''(-&' 12& 0&' =(0(*0&' '.,3 3&,2&' )& 5&33+& &, .&2-+&
&' (,)(9*3&2+' 7+69(' 7&+5&33&,3 )D6-*02&+ 0* 7+.4+&''(., )*,' 9A*12& 2,(36< &3 9.,'3(32&,3
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7.2+ G< 0 632)& * 5(' &, 025(C+& )&' 9.J3' 9*9A6' 0* 8*(''& )& 7+.)293(-(36 7.2+ $G< 0*
=.+5*3(., &3 0& +&9+23&5&,3 7.2+ $G &3 0& 3&57' 5.8(0('6 7.2+ ' .9927&+ )2 '2E&3 7.2+
"G &33& 632)& +&,=.+9& 0& 8(&, =.,)6 )& 0 *77+.9A& )& *=*+4&< 12( * 9A.('( ) *4(+ &,
*93&2+ +&'7.,'*80&< 7+6.99276 7*+ 0& )+*5& A25*(,< &3 9.,'9(&,3 )&' &,E&2? 69.,.5(12&' /
9.2+3 &3 0.,4 3&+5&
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)& 0* 3+( 3A6+*7(& &'3 )& >> Y / # > Y 7*+ 7&+'.,,& &3 7*+ *, &, =.,93(., )&' 7*@' H(,902*,3
0&' 3+*(3&5&,3'< 0&' *,*0@'&'< 0&' 9.573*4&'
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=+(12& )2 2)
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).,,&,3 9.55& +&'7.,'*8(0(36 ) *4(+ *=*+4& * *(,'( )6-&0.776< )&72(' >> < )(==6+&,3&'
*93(.,' '769(=(12&' 7.2+ *560(.+&+ 0* 4&'3(., )& 0* '*,36 &, =+(12&< &3 ,.3*55&,3 0&
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)('3+(823(., 4+*32(3& )& 7+6'&+-*3(=' & '(3& )& R*79. / *4.' *2 (4&+(* -* (,3&,'(=(&+ /
'., 3.2+ '&' *93(.,' ) (,=.+5*3(., &3 )& 7+6-&,3(., )*,' 0&' 7+.9A*(,' 5.('
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702' +69&55&,3< ,& +&570(3 7*' &,9.+& 0&' 9.,)(3(.,' 7+6 +&12('&' 7.2+ 0* =.2+,(32+&
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=.+5*3(., '2+ 0&
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0 67()65(&< &3 )& 0&' *5&,&+ / *).73&+ 2,& *33(32)& +&'7.,'*80&< / +.57+& 0& '(0&,9& &3 /
9.58*33+& 0* )('9+(5(,*3(., 0' +&570(''&,3 0&2+ 5(''(., '2+ 0&2+ 0(&2 )& 3+*-*(0 &3 )*,' 0&'
9.552,*236' 0.9*0&' *-.('(,*,3&'< '2+ 0&2+ 3&57' )& 3+*-*(0
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9.,-*(,9' ,& '&+*(3 9& 12 2, '*0*+(6 )& '& 7+.364&+ )2
;
% .55& 3.23& 0 =+(12&< 0* 9(5&,3&+(& )& A(0*,4* , * 7*' 636 67*+4,6& 7*+ 0* 7*,)65(& )2
()*
,& 632)& 5&,6& 7*+ *=*+4& &, >> * +6-606 12& 0& 3*2? ) (,=&93(., 9A&P ,.'
&570.@6' )67*''*(3 0& ,(-&*2 ,*3(.,*0 12( *33&(,3 >G \ 0 =*00*(3 +6*4(+ 9*+< *2 )&0/ )&
0 &==+.@*80& )+*5& A25*(,< 0 2'(,& '.2==+*(3 ) 2, 3*2? ) *8'&,36('5& 60&-6 &3 ) 2,& 8*(''& )&
7+.)293(-(36 -&9 0 *()& )2 +.27& &3 )& =@* P2+(< 2,&
*77&06& 7+696)&55&,3
Z
< ,.2' *-.,' 5(' &, 70*9& 2, 7+.4+*55& )& 7+6-&,3(., *-&9 2,& 612(7& )&
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0&' 9*364.+(&' )& 7&+'.,,&0 '.,3 +&7+6'&,36&'< &3 ,.2' ,.2' +62,(''.,' 3.2' 0&'
E.2+'<
7&,)*,3 ,.' A&2+&' )& 3+*-*(0 .' *93(.,'< &, 7*+3(& =(,*,96&' 7*+ *=*+4&< 9.,'('3&,3 /
(,=.+5&+ 0 &,'&580& )&' 9.00*8.+*3&2+' &3 0&2+' =*5(00&' '2+ 0&
&3 0&' 5*0*)(&'
.77.+32,('3&'< *(,'( 12 / )('3+(82&+ 4+*32(3&5&,3 )&' 7+6'&+-*3(='
*+ *(00&2+'< ,.2'
&,9.2+*4&.,' ,.' &570.@6' &3 0&2+' =*5(00&' / =*(+& 2, 3&'3 )& )67('3*4& -.0.,3*(+& &3 /
7+.=(3&+ )&' 5&'2+&' *).736&' 7*+ 0& +.27& 9.,3+& 0&
()* 7.2+ *-.(+ *99C' *2?
3+*(3&5&,3' *,3( +63+.-(+*2?
&' =&55&' E.2&,3 2, +N0& &''&,3(&0 )*,' ,.3+& *93(., +C' -(3&< ,.2' *-.,' 9.57+(' 12&
7.2+ 2,& 7+6-&,3(., 9.570C3&< (0 =*00*(3 (570(12&+ 0&' =&55&' )&' &570.@6' &3 0&' 5&58+&'
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.2' 9&' &==.+3' .,3 *8.23( / )&' +6'203*3' 9.,9+&3' * '*,36 )&' '*0*+(6' ' &'3 *560(.+6&
72('12& 0* 3+*,'5(''(., )&'
* =.+3&5&,3 9A236 3.23 9.55& 0 *8'&,36('5&< 7&+5&33*,3 /
0 2'(,& )& =.,93(.,,&+ ,.+5*0&5&,3 .2' 7+6-.@.,' ) 63&,)+& 9&' 7+.4+*55&' / ) *23+&'
9.552,*236' 0.9*0&' -.('(,&' )& ,.3+& &,3+&7+('&
& '()* , &'3 702' 2, 3*8.2 &3 0&' 4&,' &, 7*+0&,3 0(8+&5&,3< 9& 12( 9.,3+(82& / =*(+& 6-.02&+
0&' 9.57.+3&5&,3' 3+& 6)29*3&2+ &'3 2, 9A.(? 7+&,*,3 &3 )(==(9(0& 5*(' '( E& 9.,-*(,9' ,&
'&+*(3 9& 12 2, '*0*+(6 )& '& 7+.364&+< E *( 0& '&,3(5&,3 ) *-.(+ +&570( 5* 5(''(., ;
!.3A*5 (@2@(< Z*58(&,< +&'7.,'*80& )&' +&''.2+9&' A25*(,&'
)& 0* 9(5&,3&+(& )& A(0*,4* &, Z*58(&
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>>
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9*++(C+&'I Q
•
9(5&,3 H,] *-&9 2,& 9(5&,3&+(& 12( )&''&+3 0& 5*+9A6 )& [.A*,,&'82+4 &3 2,&
'3*3(., )& 8+.@*4& 7+U3 )& 2+8*,< '.(3 2,& 9*7*9(36 )& 7+.)293(., *,,2&00& )& <
5(00(.,' )& 3.,,&'I Q
•
3.(32+& H,] *-&9 2'(,&' )& 32(0&' )& 863., &3 2'(,& )D*99&''.(+&' )& 3.(32+&I Q
•
70T3+& H *9'3&&0 ,3&+(.+ @'3&5' *-&9 )&2? 2'(,&' / [.A*,,&'82+4 &3 / 2+8*, &3
702'(&2+' 9&,3+&' )& )('3+(823(.,I
A(==+& ) *==*(+&' >> H3.23&' *93(-(36' 9.,=.,)2&'I
">
Y
*=*+4& .23A =+(9* * 0*,96 '., 7+.4+*55& )& 0233& 9.,3+& 0& '()* )C' >>>
*,,6&
'2(-*,3&< 2,& 7+&5(C+& 9*57*4,& ) (,=.+5*3(., &3 )& '&,'(8(0('*3(., * &2 0(&2
0* =(, )&
0D*,,6& >> < 2,& 632)& )& 7+6-*0&,9& -.0.,3*(+& &3 *,.,@5& * 636 5&,6& '2+ 0&' '(3&' )&'
*93(-(36' 863.,< 4+*,20*3' &3 9(5&,3< *-&9 0D*99.+) &3 0& '.23(&, )2 7+(,9(7*0 '@,)(9*3 )2
'&93&2+< 0&
H *3(.,*0 ,(., .= (,&V.+S&+'I
&33& 632)& * 7&+5(' )& 5.8(0('&+
0D&,'&580& )&' 9.00*8.+*3&2+' 9.,9&+,6' *23.2+ )& 0D&,E&2 )2 '()* &' 3*2? )& 7*+3(9(7*3(.,
.,3 636 60&-6' )& "> / 12*'(5&,3 >>G< &, =.,93(., )&' '(3&' &' +6'203*3' 5.,3+&,3 12&
0&' 3*2? )& 7+6-*0&,9& H" / >G &, =.,93(., )&' '(3&'I< 8(&, 12D(,=6+(&2+' / 0* 5.@&,,&
,*3(.,*0&< +&'3&,3 7+6.9927*,3'< E2'3(=(*,3 )D*23*,3 0* )65*+9A& *93(-& )& 0D&,3+&7+('& ,&
,.2-&00& 632)& )& 7+6-*0&,9& ).(3 *-.(+ 0(&2 &, >> 7.2+ 6-*02&+ 0* 7+.4+&''(., )&
0D67()65(& &3 0D&==(9*9(36 )&' *93(.,' )& 7+6-&,3(., 5('&' &, O2-+&
,& 632)&
H .57.+3&5&,3'< 33(32)&' &3 +*3(12&'I * 64*0&5&,3 636 5&,6& &, >>
00& * 7&+5(' / 9A*92, )& 7+&,)+& 9.,'9(&,9& )& '&' 7+.7+&' ()6&' +&K2&' '2+ 0& -(+2' &3 0*
5*0*)(&< &3 )D()&,3(=(&+ 7+69('65&,3 0&' 5&''*4&' )D(,=.+5*3(., &3 0&' *93(-(36' )& 7+6-&,3(.,
/ 7+(-(064(&+
,& ,.2-&00& 632)& * &2 0(&2 &, >> 7.2+ 5&'2+&+ 0&' 9A*,4&5&,3' )&
9.57.+3&5&,3' 9A&P 0&' 9.00*8.+*3&2+' &3 6-*02&+ 0D&==(9*9(36 )&' 7+.4+*55&' 5(' &, O2-+&
, >> < *=*+4& .23A =+(9* * +&0*,96 '., 7+.4+*55& )& =.+5*3(., )&' 7*(+' 6)29*3&2+'
H &&+ )29*3.+ 277.+3 @'3&5I A*92, )D&,3+& &2? )('7.'& )D2, S(3 )& 9.552,(9*3(.,
7.2+ 0&' 42()&+ &3 0&' *()&+ / 5(&2? =*(+& 7*''&+ 0&' 5&''*4&' )& 7+6-&,3(.,
2 )6823 )& 0D*,,6& >> < 2'* E.S. &3 *+3(, .'0..< )&2? 7&+'.,,&' &?36+(&2+&' /
0D&,3+&7+('&< -(-*,3 *-&9 0&
< '.,3 -&,2&' *77.+3&+ 0&2+ 365.(4,*4& *27+C' )&'
9.00*8.+*3&2+' &33& +&,9.,3+&< 12( * 636 .+4*,('6& )*,' 0&' )(==6+&,3' '(3&' )& 0D&,3+&7+('&< *
9.,3+(826 / =*(+& +&920&+ 0* '3(45*3('*3(., &3 / 5.,3+&+ 12& 0& '()* &'3 *2E.2+)DA2( 2,&
5*0*)(& 9A+.,(12& 9.55& 2,& *23+&
&72(' 0& 5(0(&2 )& 0 *,,6& >> < *=*+4& .23A =+(9* * +&9.2+' *2? '&+-(9&' )& (=&V.+S'
7.2+ 0D*99C' *2 )67('3*4& &3 *2? 3+( 3A6+*7(&' )&' '*0*+(6' &3 )& 0&2+ 9.,E.(,3H&I (=&V.+S'
&'3 2,& '.9(636 7+(-6& '769(*0('6& )*,' 0* 4&'3(., 56)(9*0& )2
()*< *2 '&+-(9& )&'
&,3+&7+('&' &3 )&' (,'3(323(.,' 7280(12&' 00& 4*+*,3(3 0D*,.,@5*3 )&' 86,6=(9(*(+&'
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0&
+.27& &'3 )&-&,2 0 *93(.,,*(+& 5*E.+(3*(+& &, $$
D&,3+&7+('& 9.573& >>
9.00*8.+*3&2+' +67*+3(' '2+ )&2? '(3&' H .,*8&+(< )*,' 0* 8*,0(&2& )& .2*0*< &3 (42(0< )*,'
0& ,.+) )2 7*@'I
& 7+.4+*55& )& 0233& 9.,3+& 0&
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7+6'&+-*3(='I< 0& )67('3*4& *,.,@5& H&, 7*+3&,*+(*3 *-&9 0DAN7(3*0 7280(9 )& E.2+ * 2(,3(,(&
)& .2*0* &3 0D ,'3(323 *'3&2+ / *+.2*I< &3 0& 3+*(3&5&,3 H*-&9 0&' 56)&9(,' )& 0D612(7&
∗
I &' 7*(+' 6)29*3&2+' '.,3 &, 9.2+' )& =.+5*3(., & 702'< 0D&,3+&7+('& * 63&,)2
'&' *93(-(36' )& '&,'(8(0('*3(., &3 )& )67('3*4& *2? '.2' 3+*(3*,3' &3 *2? 9.552,*236'
0.9*0&' / 0 .99*'(., )& 0* E.2+,6& 5.,)(*0& )2 '()* H0& &+ )69&58+&I< 72('12& 9.,,*:3+& '.,
'3*323 '6+.0.4(12& 7&+5&3 ) 6-(3&+ 0* 9.,3*5(,*3(.,< '.(3 0& 7+&5(&+ 6065&,3 (57.+3*,3 )& 0*
7+6-&,3(.,
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5*E.+(3*(+& )& *582+( &5&,3< '* =(0(*0& 0.9*0&
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