Summary 02-2011
Transcription
Summary 02-2011
Microlight Accident and Incident Summary 02/2011 This accident report summary is collated by the BMAA from information gathered. The information sources used are the Air Accident Investigation Branch of the Department for Transport (AAIB), the Civil Aviation Authority Mandatory Occurrence Reports (CAA MOR) and reports made directly to the BMAA by members and operators. The individual reports within the accident summary are taken from the information available to the BMAA and where the BMAA has made comment this is clearly shown. The BMAA does not investigate accidents and incidents, this role being the responsibility of the AAIB and the CAA who have the expertise, experience and funding for investigation. All pilots reading the reports should try to make their own assessment of underlying causes and use the experience of others to enhance their own knowledge to help them become safer pilots. BMAA Flight Event Report Event type: Accident Report Source: AAIB Report reference: Aircraft type: Flexwing Aircraft model: EW/C2010/03/03 Pegasus Quantum 15-912 Pilot’s licence: Microlight Instructor Pilot injuries: Severe Narrative report from: PIC Total: Passenger injuries: Severe Flight Take off phase: 1,051 21-03-10 Event date: Flight purpose: PIC on type: Aircraft damage: Tuition 963 Destroyed AAIB Report as published After rotation, the flex-wing microlight entered a constant gradual right turn, which could not be controlled by the pilot. Eventually the aircraft lost height, the right wingtip hit the ground and the aircraft came to rest in a field. The investigation identified that the battens, received with the wreckage, had been adjusted significantly more than the manufacturer’s published limits permitted. For the full AAIB report please see below: http://www.aaib.gov.uk/cms_resources.cfm?file=/Pegasus%20Quantum%2015-912,%20G-BZMI%200111.pdf BMAA Comment: No comment BMAA Accident and Incident Report 2011 BMAA Flight Event Report Event type: Accident Report Source: AAIB Report reference: Aircraft type: Flexwing Aircraft model: Pilot’s licence: ATPL Pilot injuries: Minor Narrative report from: EW/G2010/04/10 Mainair Blade 912 PIC Total: Passenger injuries: N/A Event date: Flight Take off phase: 9800 Flight purpose: PIC on type: Aircraft damage: 10-04-10 Pleasure 20 Severe AAIB Report as published The accident flight occurred on the first flight of the day. The aircraft engine and pre-takeoff checks at Caernarfon Airport were satisfactory. The aircraft was taxied out onto Runway 02 for a departure on intersecting Runway 08. The engine temperatures and pressures were reported as normal during the rolling takeoff and the engine power was reduced from 5,300 rpm to 4,800 rpm after becoming airborne to reduce the pitch attitude. At approximately 200 ft in the climb the engine “coughed” twice and then stopped. The pilot turned to the left as there were no landing options ahead of the aircraft and declared a MAYDAY. He considered that all of his landing options were poor but he touched down successfully on a small grassed area adjacent to the airfield. However, during the landing roll, the aircraft ran across a drainage ditch and sustained damage to the front end pod, nose wheel and aircraft structure. The pilot had become aware of debris in the fuel tank shortly after acquiring the aircraft earlier in the year. However, he had been advised that the fuel filter would catch any debris until such time that a suitable opportunity for cleaning the system arose. The aircraft had been successfully flown on the day prior to the accident. Subsequent to the accident, debris was also found in the muslin fuel filter and in the fuel line before the filter. The source of the debris was not identified but reported as a build-up rather than solid debris. Other than the presence of debris in the fuel system, the pilot identified other factors associated with the accident. The use of a rolling takeoff and a reduction in power after becoming airborne resulted in the aircraft being at a lower altitude over the airport boundary which reduced the forced landing options. The pilot noted that, for a takeoff from Runway 08, the number of reasonable options for a forced landing from low altitude was very limited. BMAA Comment: Regular fuel filter inspection and cleaning (and replacement if necessary) is good practice. It is also best to filter the fuel during the filling process whether it is being dispensed from a pump or can using a suitable funnel or mesh. BMAA Accident and Incident Report 2010 BMAA Flight Event Report Event type: Accident Report Source: AAIB Report reference: Aircraft type: Flexwing Aircraft model: EW/G2010/04/16 Mainair Blade 912 Pilot’s licence: NPPL Pilot injuries: None Narrative report from: PIC Total: Passenger injuries: Moderate Flight Landing phase: 110 17-04-10 Event date: Flight purpose: PIC on type: Aircraft damage: Tuition 106 Moderate AAIB Report as published The commander, who was not a qualified flying instructor, allowed a student pilot with 26 hours total flying experience to operate the controls throughout the flight. The aircraft dropped from a height of approximately 10 ft onto the runway while landing, resulting in serious injuries to the student pilot. For the full AAIB report please see below: http://www.aaib.gov.uk/cms_resources.cfm?file=/Pegasus%20XL-Q,%20G-MWLM%2003-11.pdf BMAA Comment: The final paragraph in the AAIB report reads: "Instructors undergo training not only to provide proper guidance to students, but also to recognise problems and take corrective action before they develop too far. A student flying with a pilot who is not a suitably qualified instructor might expect a level of oversight that an accompanying pilot may not be able to provide, and the absence of appropriate intervention may result in undesirable consequences." BMAA Accident and Incident Report 2011 BMAA Flight Event Report Event type: Accident Report Source: AAIB Report reference: Aircraft type: Flexwing Aircraft model: Pilot’s licence: NPPL M Pilot injuries: None Narrative report from: EW/G2010/06/07 QuikR PIC Total: Passenger injuries: None Flight Landing phase: 660 06-06-10 Event date: Flight purpose: PIC on type: Aircraft damage: Pleasure 46 Moderate AAIB Report as published The pilot had undertaken a local flight with a passenger and was returning to land at his departure airfield. A straight in approach was flown from a distance of about 3 nm but as he approached the threshold the pilot judged he was too high, so he closed the throttle. The aircraft then sank, contacting the runway and bouncing. The pilot stated that he decided to go around and applied full power, at which point the aircraft stalled. The right wing dropped, inducing a turn to the right and, despite the efforts of the pilot to recover the aircraft attitude, it struck the ground again. The pilot closed the throttle and the aircraft rolled to a stop in an area of crops alongside the runway. Neither occupant was injured but the aircraft suffered damage to the base tube, front fork and right rear wheel. The pilot stated that he reacted with appropriate speed in applying power after the aircraft bounced, but had not appreciated the high wing attitude and low airspeed, and did not attempt to adjust these sufficiently early to prevent the stall. BMAA Comment: Sometimes it can be difficult to judge the correct descent rate from a straight in approach. It is usually easier to judge from a circuit prior to setting up a landing. However good airspeed management using airspeed for control and power for height should be in every pilot's skill set as should recovering from a bounce. BMAA Accident and Incident Report 2011 BMAA Flight Event Report Event type: Accident Report Source: AAIB Report reference: Aircraft type: Flexwing Aircraft model: Pilot’s licence: Student Pilot injuries: Moderate Narrative report from: EW/G2010/06/11 Pegasus XL-R PIC Total: Passenger injuries: N/A Flight Taxiing phase: 40 12-06-10 Event date: Flight purpose: PIC on type: Aircraft damage: Unknown 15 Destroyed AAIB Report as published The aircraft owner, who was not yet qualified as a pilot, had intended to conduct un-tethered ground runs at some playing fields following the completion of maintenance on the aircraft. During these ground runs the aircraft inadvertently became airborne and collided with goalposts. The owner sustained serious injuries and the aircraft was destroyed. For the full AAIB report please click the link below: http://www.aaib.gov.uk/cms_resources.cfm?file=/Pegasus%20XL-R,%20G-MTOO%2012-10.pdf BMAA Comment: An essential part of becoming qualified as a pilot is undertaking training in the preparation and operation of an aircraft before, during and after flight (NPPL syllabus - Exercises 1 & 2). Such instruction will include practices for the safe starting and running of engines, actions to be taken in the case of a "runaway". There have been many instances of runaway aircraft, some of which have led to severe injury. This period of aircraft operation should not be treated casually. BMAA Accident and Incident Report 2011 BMAA Flight Event Report Event type: Accident Report Source: AAIB Report reference: Aircraft type: Fixed wing Aircraft model: EW/G2010/06/25 X’Air Falcon 912(1) Pilot’s licence: NPPL M Pilot injuries: Minor Narrative report from: PIC Total: Passenger injuries: N/A Flight Landing phase: 183 26-06-10 Event date: Flight purpose: PIC on type: Aircraft damage: Pleasure 121 Moderate AAIB Report as published In preparation for a landing at an unfamiliar field to support a fete, the pilot spoke with the event organiser and walked only part of the field. The next morning the pilot arrived overhead at approximately 0420 hrs and had a closer look at the field during two descending orbits. He failed to notice a ditch running across his intended landing area at a distance of about three quarters of the way along from his anticipated touchdown point. As reasons for this the pilot cited factors including orbiting in a less than optimal location to avoid disturbing local inhabitants, difficult light conditions and concentrating on ensuring no new obstacles, people or animals were in the landing area. He rejected his first attempt to land due to excessive speed and made an immediate right turn to avoid overflying habitation. His second attempt resulted in a successful touchdown but braking was ineffective due to the wet grass and the bumpiness of the field. The pilot did not notice the ditch running across his path until it was too late for a safe go-around. He tried to turn the aircraft using rudder but it slid sideways at a slow speed into the ditch. The pilot shut the aircraft down and exited unaided. BMAA Comment: This is a classic "chain of events" accident: 1. The pilot was unfamiliar with the site and only partially walked it in advance. 2. It is quite likely that the lighting at 0420 hrs was less than ideal which may account for the pilot not seeing the ditch. 3. This was then compounded this by carrying out an orbit too far away in an effort to avoid disturbing the neighbours. He quite rightly rejected his first approach but had to make a sharp turn on takeoff, for noise purposes again. Wet grass may well have been anticipated so early in the morning - harsh braking when he saw the ditch late in the ground roll, not surprisingly ended with a skid. Putting yourself under pressure to be at a certain place (particularly an unfamiliar one) at a certain time (particularly late or early in the day) and having to consider noise constraints, is fraught with such danger. There was no in-flight emergency here so the pilot always had the option to abandon the whole idea once these other factors became apparent. BMAA Accident and Incident Report 2011 BMAA Flight Event Report Event type: Accident Report Source: AAIB Report reference: Aircraft type: Flexwing Aircraft model: Pilot’s licence: NPPL M Pilot injuries: None Narrative report from: EW/G2010/06/35 Quik GT-450 PIC Total: Passenger injuries: N/A Flight Landing phase: 224 26-06-10 Event date: Flight purpose: PIC on type: Aircraft damage: Pleasure 209 Moderate AAIB Report as published The pilot reported that, following a glide approach to Runway 09 at Perth, the microlight landed normally. However, on touchdown the front forks of the nose landing gear collapsed, allowing the nosewheel to fold rearwards. The aircraft continued to slide along the runway for approximately 20 metres before coming to rest; the pilot then announced to Perth Radio that G-CDTO was unable to clear the runway, turned off the electrical master switch and climbed out of the aircraft. The reported wind was 090º/12 kt. Both the pilot, and an instructor/co-owner who observed the landing, considered the touchdown normal. The owners have undertaken to send the front forks to the aircraft manufacturer, to examine the fracture for evidence of pre-existing damage. BMAA Comment: No comment BMAA Accident and Incident Report 2011 BMAA Flight Event Report Event type: Accident Report Source: AAIB Report reference: Aircraft type: Fixed wing Aircraft model: Pilot’s licence: NPPL M Pilot injuries: None Narrative report from: EW/G2010/06/28 EV-97 Eurostar PIC Total: Passenger injuries: N/A Flight Landing phase: 194 29-06-10 Event date: Flight purpose: PIC on type: Aircraft damage: Pleasure 63 Moderate AAIB Report as published Following a local flight the aircraft made an approach to the grass Runway 23 at Sywell. The wind was reported as 10 kt from 270º. The pilot selected two stages of flap and trimmed for 65 mph, a slightly higher speed than normal in order to allow for the crosswind. Once over the threshold he closed the throttle and corrected the drift angle using the rudder. Touchdown was smooth and on the mainwheels; however the aircraft bounced into the air again and subsequently landed on its nosewheel, causing damage to the propeller, the landing gear leg and the bulkhead to which it was attached. The pilot stated that, on reflection, the touchdown speed had been too high. He also noted that, following the initial bounce, he should either have held the nose up so that the subsequent landing was on the mainwheels, or applied power and gone around. Since the occurrence the pilot has undertaken additional instruction prior to flying solo again. BMAA Comment: This is another occasion when a quick decision to go around may have been a better option. There is precious little time to react once the aircraft has bounced on landing. The chances of retrieving the situation by holding the nose up are probably not as good as applying power, going round and starting again. BMAA Accident and Incident Report 2011 BMAA Flight Event Report Event type: Accident Report Source: AAIB Report reference: Aircraft type: Flexwing Aircraft model: EW/G2010/07/19 Pegasus Quantum 912 Pilot’s licence: NPPL M Pilot injuries: Minor Narrative report from: PIC Total: Passenger injuries: N/A Event date: Flight Cruise phase: 87 Flight purpose: PIC on type: Aircraft damage: 17-07-10 Pleasure 87 Severe AAIB Report as published While cruising at 2,100 feet on a cross-country flight the engine lost power. The pilot initiated a forced landing but many of the surrounding fields contained either crops or livestock. The pilot selected a suitable field but it resulted in a crosswind approach. The aircraft touched down uneventfully in the first third of the field, but while slowly rolling to rest he felt the wind lift the right side of the wing. He tried to use all his strength to lower the wing, but was unable to do so; the wind rolled the aircraft over onto its left side, causing serious damage to the wing. Despite an extensive examination and engine ground runs, the cause of the engine failure could not be determined. BMAA Comment: No comment BMAA Accident and Incident Report 2011 BMAA Flight Event Report Event type: Accident Report Source: AAIB Report reference: Aircraft type: Fixed wing Aircraft model: EW/G2010/07/20 Savannah VG Jabiru(1) Pilot’s licence: NPPL M Pilot injuries: None Narrative report from: PIC Total: Passenger injuries: None Event date: Flight Landing phase: 425 Flight purpose: PIC on type: Aircraft damage: 17-07-10 Pleasure 7 Severe AAIB Report as published The pilot was flying an approach to grass Runway 24 at Stoke Airfield, Kent, an airfield with which he was familiar. The weather conditions were good but the westerly wind was reported as being gusty. The approach was flown at 50 kt with the intention of touching down a quarter of the way along the 530 m runway. The pilot stated that, at a height of approximately 10 ft, “between round-out and flare, the aeroplane stopped flying and hit the ground with a great thump.” The aircraft was extensively damaged, but the pilot and his passenger were unhurt and vacated the aircraft normally. There was no fire. In a candid report, the pilot considered that the accident was caused by his lack of experience on this type of aircraft. BMAA Comment: No comment to add to the pilot's own statement. BMAA Accident and Incident Report 2011 BMAA Flight Event Report Event type: Accident Report Source: AAIB Report reference: Aircraft type: Flexwing Aircraft model: Pilot’s licence: NPPL M Pilot injuries: Severe Narrative report from: EW/G2010/07/21 Pegasus Quik PIC Total: Passenger injuries: N/A Event date: Flight Landing phase: 221 Flight purpose: PIC on type: Aircraft damage: 23-07-10 Pleasure 61 Severe AAIB Report as published During the climb out from Runway 30 at Ashcroft Airfield the pilot experienced a severe jolt through the airframe. Believing the aircraft to have suffered damage, he conducted a short left hand circuit to land back on grass Runway 31, which is 650 m in length. The aircraft touched down further along the runway than the pilot intended so he applied full power to carry out a go-around. There was insufficient distance remaining and, before it had gained enough speed to take off, the aircraft struck a barbed wire fence and came to rest on its side in the field beyond. The airframe and wing sustained serious damage and the pilot suffered a broken arm. However, there was no fire. The pilot considered that the jolt may have been a bird strike that reduced the aircraft’s performance. Although the damage to the aircraft and his injuries limited his subsequent inspection of the airframe, he was surprised that the aircraft had not become airborne again before striking the fence. He concluded that he could have taken more time to plan his approach to Runway 31 as the aircraft was still flying satisfactorily. BMAA Comment: It is difficult to know how you may react to a sudden emergency such as this but maintaining full control of the aircraft and flying it accurately remains vital. As the pilot comments, the aircraft was still flying satisfactorily so "rushing" the circuit at the expense of accuracy can all too easily lead to this type of accident. Whilst it is easy to say, considering all options (with all due urgency) before committing to an action will pay dividends. BMAA Accident and Incident Report 2011 BMAA Flight Event Report Event type: Accident Report Source: AAIB Report reference: Aircraft type: Flexwing Aircraft model: Pilot’s licence: NPPL M Pilot injuries: None Narrative report from: EW/G2010/09/02 Hybred 44XLR PIC Total: Passenger injuries: N/A Flight Landing phase: 85 01-09-10 Event date: Flight purpose: PIC on type: Aircraft damage: Pleasure 6 Destroyed AAIB Report as published The pilot had been flying circuits for approximately 30 minutes with no abnormal indications. Then, following rotation and climb out to 200 ft agl, the engine stopped abruptly with the rpm dropping to zero. The pilot landed in a field, but touched down fast at around 50 mph. The nosewheel dug into the ground and the aircraft rolled over, causing extensive damage to the airframe but no injuries. BMAA Comment: It sometimes happens, however always be prepared for it so you have the best chance of making a successful landing. BMAA Accident and Incident Report 2011 BMAA Flight Event Report Event type: Accident Report Source: AAIB Report reference: Aircraft type: Fixed wing Aircraft model: EW/G2010/09/09 Thruster T600T 450 Jab Pilot’s licence: PPL SEP Pilot injuries: None Narrative report from: PIC Total: Passenger injuries: None Event date: Flight Landing phase: 264 Flight purpose: PIC on type: Aircraft damage: 04-09-10 Pleasure 15 Severe AAIB Report as published The pilot was on his second flight of the day from Old Hay Airfield, Kent. The weather conditions were good, with a light easterly wind, and Runway 10 was in use. After a short flight in the local area, the aircraft returned to the circuit. The pilot described his approach to the runway as normal but the aircraft bounced on touchdown and began to porpoise. After the second bounce, he applied full power, in an attempt to climb away, but the aircraft contacted the ground again and the right main landing gear collapsed. The aircraft “somersaulted onto its roof” and came to a stop in the middle of the runway. The pilot and his passenger, who were uninjured, were able to vacate the aircraft and walk away. The pilot considered that the accident was the result of too high a flare and the aircraft stalling prior to the initial touchdown. BMAA Comment: Once again, following the initial bounce, an early decision to go around may well have avoided an accident. Pilots should actively consider a go around on the approach so that they are mentally prepared to execute one if it all goes wrong. BMAA Accident and Incident Report 2011 BMAA Flight Event Report Event type: Accident Report Source: AAIB Report reference: Aircraft type: Fixed wing Aircraft model: EW/G2010/09/11 Savannah VG Jabiru(2) Pilot’s licence: NPPL M Pilot injuries: None Narrative report from: PIC Total: Passenger injuries: N/A Event date: Flight Take off phase: 288 Flight purpose: PIC on type: Aircraft damage: 09-09-10 Pleasure 174 Severe AAIB Report as published The pilot reported that he applied excessive rudder to correct a swing as the aircraft approached lift off speed. The right wingtip touched a hedge and the aircraft then ground looped into the boundary fence. BMAA Comment: No comment BMAA Accident and Incident Report 2011 BMAA Flight Event Report Event type: Accident Report Source: AAIB Report reference: Aircraft type: Flexwing Aircraft model: EW/G2010/09/13 Mainair Blade 912 Pilot’s licence: None Pilot injuries: None Narrative report from: PIC Total: Passenger injuries: N/A Flight Cruise phase: 33 12-09-10 Event date: Flight purpose: PIC on type: Aircraft damage: Pleasure 4 Destroyed AAIB Report as published G-MZOR After a flight lasting over four hours, the engine stopped and the aircraft ditched. The engine was probably starved of fuel. For the full AAIB report please click below: http://www.aaib.gov.uk/cms_resources.cfm?file=/Mainair%20Blade%20912,%20G-MZOR%200311.pdf BMAA Comment: No comment BMAA Accident and Incident Report 2011 BMAA Flight Event Report Event type: Accident Report Source: AAIB Report reference: Aircraft type: Flexwing Aircraft model: Pilot’s licence: None Pilot injuries: Severe Narrative report from: EW/G2010/10/01 Pegasus XL-Q PIC Total: Passenger injuries: N/A Event date: Flight Landing phase: 22 Flight purpose: PIC on type: Aircraft damage: 04-10-10 Pleasure 22 Severe AAIB Report as published The unlicensed pilot was seriously injured when the aircraft landed heavily in a crosswind. He had been conducting full throttle taxi tests and allowed the aircraft to become airborne to avoid departing the edge of the farm strip and entering a ploughed field. At the time of the accident the pilot had completed a limited amount of flying training in a flex-wing microlight but did not possess a pilot’s licence. His most recent instructional flight was in August 2000. The pilot stated that he planned to conduct “full throttle” taxi tests to check that the engine was delivering “smooth and full power” in preparation for renewal of the aircraft’s permit to fly. The airstrip at Park Farm has one grass runway orientated approximately south-west to north-east and is surrounded by a ploughed field. While rigging the aircraft he estimated the wind to be southerly to south-easterly at approximately 5 kt. During the first run, which commenced at the beginning of the north-easterly runway, the pilot used “part throttle” with the control bar fully back, inducing a nose-down input to avoid taking off. On the return run, along the south-westerly runway, the pilot applied full power. Approximately halfway along the runway the aircraft began to drift uncontrollably to the left edge of the strip beside the ploughed field. At a speed of approximately 40-45 mph the pilot considered that the aircraft was travelling too quickly to correct the situation and elected to push the control bar, in an attempt to take off and avoid entering the ploughed field. The aircraft became airborne immediately. The pilot climbed the aircraft to “a safe altitude” and then familiarised himself with the controls for about 10 min before starting an approach to land. By this time the wind had increased to between 7 and 12 kt. The pilot stated that he had “no problem with the approach” but that, in the landing flare, the aircraft yawed left and landed heavily on its right wheel before coming to rest with extensive damage. The pilot, who had suffered a broken arm, called emergency services on his mobile telephone and was later airlifted to hospital. The pilot judged that the accident was caused by his “lack of experience in attempting to handle a flex-wing microlight in what turned out to be significant and variable crosswind conditions”. BMAA Comment: An essential part of becoming qualified as a pilot is undertaking training in the preparation and operation of an aircraft before, during and after flight (NPPL syllabus - Exercises 1 & 2). Such instruction will include practices for the safe starting and running of engines, actions to be taken in the case of a "runaway". There have been many instances of runaway aircraft, some of which have led to severe injury. This period of aircraft operation should not be treated casually. BMAA Accident and Incident Report 2011 BMAA Flight Event Report Event type: Accident Report Source: AAIB Report reference: Aircraft type: Fixed wing Aircraft model: Pilot’s licence: NPPL PP Pilot injuries: None Narrative report from: EW/G2010/12/02 EV-97 Eurostar PIC Total: Passenger injuries: N/A Flight Ground phase: 170 12-12-10 Event date: Flight purpose: Pleasure PIC on type: Aircraft damage: 1 Moderate AAIB Report as published The pilot was using the checklist to start an aircraft, with which he was not familiar and that was parked outside open hangar doors. When the checklist required the throttle to be fully closed the pilot moved it fully forward, in the mistaken belief that this was the throttle closed position. At the appropriate point in the checklist the pilot pressed the starter-button, the engine started and immediately went to full power. The aircraft lurched forward, the pilot depressed the toe brakes and it turned sharply to the left. The pilot looked for the magnetos, to switch off the engine, but before he could get to them the aircraft’s right wing struck one of the hangar doors. The aircraft rotated around the door, the left wing struck another aircraft parked inside the hangar and the engine stopped. The pilot, who was shaken but unhurt, switched off the magnetos and battery and vacated the aircraft normally. There was no fire. The pilot concluded that the accident resulted from his rush to start the engine in cold weather conditions. He considered he should have taken more time to familiarise himself with the controls before he started the engine. BMAA Comment: The pilot summarises the accident well, it is always important to take your time and complete checklists fully. BMAA Accident and Incident Report 2011