Memento anglais 2012-2013

Transcription

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MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
ET DES ANCIENS COMBATTANTS
ÉCOLE D’ETAT-MAJOR
Direction des études
Cours langues
MEMENTO D’ANGLAIS
À L’USAGE DU STAGIAIRE
DE L’ÉCOLE D’ÉTAT-MAJOR
Édition 2e semestre 2012 - 1er semestre 2013
DUCI ET MILITI
Ecoles militaires de Saumur - avenue du Maréchal FOCH - quartier Bessières - 49409 SAUMUR CEDEX
INTENTIONALLY
BLANK
2 / 97
SOMMAIRE
anglais général
1. USEFUL WORDS AND LINK WORDS_________________________________________ 7
2. PHRASAL VERBS _______________________________________________________ 10
3. IRREGULAR VERBS _____________________________________________________ 11
4. COUNTRIES AND STATES LIST ___________________________________________ 14
anglais militaire
1. GRADES / RANKS _______________________________________________________
2. TERMES DE MISSIONS / MISSION TERMS___________________________________
3. OPERATIONS DE SOUTIEN DE LA PAIX /PEACE SUPPORT OPERATIONS ________
4. LES ORDRES GRAPHIQUES / OVERLAY ORDERS ____________________________
5. LES CADRES D’ORDRES / ORDERS ________________________________________
6. TERRAIN : CARTE ET GENIE GROUND : MAP AND ENGINEERS _________________
7. BRIEFING ON AN OPORD part 1 ___________________________________________
8. STAFF ESTIMATE _______________________________________________________
9. USEFUL EXPRESSIONS__________________________________________________
10. PC ET TRANSMISSIONS / COMMAND AND SIGNALS _________________________
11. UNIT TERMINOLOGY part 1 ______________________________________________
11. UNIT TERMINOLOGY part 2 ______________________________________________
12. INFANTERIE / INFANTRY ________________________________________________
13. ARTILLERIE / ARTILLERY________________________________________________
14. EQUIPEMENT / EQUIPMENT _____________________________________________
15. LOGISTIQUE / LOGISTICS _______________________________________________
16. ALAT / ARMY AVIATION, ARMY AIR CORPS_________________________________
17. LET ME INTRODUCE MYSELF ! ___________________________________________
18. DEFINITIONS__________________________________________________________
19. ADDENDA ____________________________________________________________
20. GLOSSAIRE / GLOSSARY _______________________________________________
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INTENTIONALLY
BLANK
4 / 97
anglais général
1. Useful words and link words.
2. Phrasal verbs.
3. Irregular verbs.
4. Countries and states list.
5 / 97
INTENTIONALLY
BLANK
6 / 97
1. USEFUL WORDS AND LINK WORDS
INTRODUCTION
firstly
first of all
at first
in the first place
above all
at first sight
initially
for a start
to start (with)
to begin (with)
in / at the beginning
What is it all about?
What is the main point?
What is the main question?
it is a matter of
it is a question of
the point at issue is that ....
the question at issue is that ....
I’d like to point out
stress
I’d like to turn your attention to
May I begin by saying
d’abord
tout d’abord
en premier lieu
tout d’abord
avant tout
à première vue
à l’origine
pour commencer
au début
de quoi s’agit-il ?
il s’agit de
le point controversé est
la question qui pose problème
j’aimerais insister sur le fait que
j’aimerais attirer votre attention sur
en premier lieu, j’aimerais préciser que
DEVELOPMENT
secondly
in the second place
then
afterwards
last but not least
similarly
in the same way
after that
next
besides
in addition
moreover
indeed
also
too
equally
in fact
actually
as a matter of fact
of course
naturally
it seems obvious that
it seems clear that
furthermore
Let us now consider
now let’s move on to
en second lieu
puis
ensuite
le dernier mais non le moindre
de la même façon
après cela
de plus
en effet
aussi
de même
en fait
bien sûr
évidemment
il est évident que
il est clair que
en outre, par ailleurs
considérons maintenant
passons maintenant
7 / 97
OPPOSITION
but
nevertheless
however
yet
conversely
on the other hand
on the one hand ...... on the other hand
in spite of
although ; though
despite
whereas
while
neither ...... nor
mais
cependant, néanmoins
toutefois
pourtant
à l’opposé
en revanche
d’une part ........ d’autre part
malgré
bien que
en dépit de
tandis que
alors que
ni ....... ni
CONDITION
if
provided that
on condition that
supposing
in case
even if
except if
unless
si
à condition que
à supposer que
au cas où
même si
sauf si ; à moins que
à moins que
TIME
when
whenever
while
as
before
after
since
until
till
as soon as
as long as
meanwhile
in the meantime
currently
At present
the current situation is that ...
quand
chaque fois que
pendant que
comme ; tandis que
avant que
après que
depuis que
jusqu’à ce que
dès que
tant que
pendant ce temps
pendant ce temps là, dans l’intervalle
actuellement
la situation actuelle est
PURPOSE
in order to
so as to
in order that
so that
pour, en vue de
afin que
de sorte que
8 / 97
CAUSE
because
as
since
for
because of
owing to
on the grounds of
due to
thanks to
why ?
what for ?
this is (the reason) why
parce que
comme
puisque
car
à cause de
en raison de
grâce à
pourquoi ?
pourquoi (donc) / ( faire) ?
voilà pourquoi
CONSEQUENCE
so
thus
therefore
consequently
accordingly
hence
thereby
so ...... that
such ...... that
donc
ainsi
par conséquent
d’où
de ce fait
si ....... que
tellement ..... que
CONCLUSION
in short
in brief
in a word
to conclude
eventually
last of all
lastly
finally
in the end
to round off this presentation
en un mot
en résumé
en conclusion
à la fin
enfin
en dernier lieu
pour clore cette présentation
EQUIVALENTS POSSIBLES POUR LE VERBE FAIRE
to achieve
arriver à faire
accomplir
to act
to carry out
agir
réaliser un plan
exécuter un ordre
faire (son devoir)
achever, finir
compléter
mener
exécuter, accomplir une tâche
remplir, s’acquitter d’un devoir
to complete
to conduct
to perform
9 / 97
to reach or attain by effort
to accomplish or carry out a task
to be successful
to operate effectively
to put into practice
to finish
to make whole or perfect
to direct, to guide
to carry into effect
to go through, to execute
2. PHRASAL VERBS
VERB
bring up
call back
call for
call off
carry on
catch up
come from
drop in
find out
get back
get off
get on
get on with
get out of
get over
get round to
get through
get up
give up
grow up
look after
look at
look for
look out for
look up
look forward to
pack up
put off
put off
put on
put through
put up
put up with
run out of
set off
show off
sort out
stand up for
think about
think of
think over
turn down
turn off
turn on
turn up
turn up
EXAMPLE
children are brought up by their parents
Could you call back tomorrow, please?
I ‘ll call for you at 7 o’clock
they’ve called off the strike
Are you going to carry on studying Law?
you set off - I’ll catch you up
he comes from Bangladesh
Why not drop in on your way home?
I hope nobody finds out
we got back from France last night
you get off at the end of East Street
How are the children getting on at school?
I get on very well with him
I can’t get out of it
I had an operation but I’m getting over it now
I haven’t got round to writing to him yet
Did you get through?
I got up at 7 this morning
I know it’s difficult but don’t give up!
children grow up more quickly nowadays
Who’s looking after the children?
What are you looking at?
they’re looking for 20 new staff
I’ll look out for you at the station
you can look it up in the dictionary
I’m really looking forward to my holiday
It’s time to pack up and go home
Shall we put it off until next week?
I hope I’m not putting you off
Don’t forget to put your coat on
Could you put me through to Mr Wilson?
Can I put you up for the weekend?
I’m afraid you’ll just have to put up with it
we’ve run out of sugar
What time shall we set off?
stop showing off
these files need sorting out
you have to stand up for what you believe
What are you thinking about?
you should have thought of that earlier
I’d like to think it over for a while
his application has been turned down
Would you turn the tape recorder off, please?
Would you turn the TV on, please?
I can’t hear it. Can you turn it up, please?
He didn’t turn up at the meeting.
10 / 97
MEANING
educate in the family
telephone again
collect
cancel
continue
hurry after and join
to be born in
visit casually
discover the truth
return
leave the bus, the train....
succeed
agree, be friends with
avoid
recover
find time to do
make a successful call
rise from bed
stop trying
mature
take care of
examine carefully
seek
try to meet
seek information
anticipate with pleasure
stop
delay, postpone
distract
wear
connect on the telephone
accommodate
tolerate
(there’s no ....... left)
start a journey
look for compliments
arrange systematically
defend
consider
pay attention to
consider carefully
refuse, reject
stop
switch on
make louder
appear
3. IRREGULAR VERBS
INFINITIF
A
arise s’élever
B
be être
beat battre
become devenir
begin commencer
bet parier
bite mordre
bleed saigner
blow souffler
break casser
bring amener, apporter
build construire
burn brûler
burst éclater
buy acheter
C
cast jeter, lancer
catch attraper
choose choisir
cling s’accrocher
come venir
cost coûter
creep ramper, se glisser
cut couper
D
deal s’occuper de
dig creuser
do faire
draw dessiner
dream rêver
drink boire
drive conduire
E
eat manger
F
fall tomber
feed (se) nourrir
feel sentir, éprouver
fight se battre
find trouver
fly voler
forbid interdire
forget oublier
forgive pardonner
freeze geler
PRETERIT
PARTICIPE PASSE
arose
arisen
was
beat
became
began
bet
bit
bled
blew
broke
brought
built
burnt
burst
bought
been
beaten
become
begun
bet
bitten
bled
blown
broken
brought
built
burnt
burst
bought
cast
caught
chose
clang
came
cost
crept
cut
cast
caught
chosen
clung
come
cost
crept
cut
dealt
dug
did
drew
dreamt
drank
drove
dealt
dug
done
drawn
dreamt
drunk
driven
ate
eaten
fell
fed
felt
fought
found
flew
forbade
forgot
forgave
froze
fallen
fed
felt
fought
found
flown
forbidden
forgotten
forgiven
frozen
11 / 97
INFINITIF
G
get obtenir, devenir
give donner
go aller
grow (up) grandir
H
hang accrocher, pendre
have avoir
hear entendre
hide cacher
hit frapper
hold tenir
hurt faire mal
K
keep garder
kneel s’agenouiller
know savoir
L
lay mettre (la table)
lead mener
learn apprendre
leave quitter
lend prêter
let laisser, permettre
lie être couché, étendu
light allumer
lose perdre
M
make faire, fabriquer
mean signifier, vouloir dire
meet rencontrer
P
pay payer
put mettre, poser
R
read lire
ride faire du vélo, du cheval
ring sonner
rise se lever, s’élever
run courir
S
say dire
see voir
sell vendre
send envoyer
set poser, fixer
sew coudre
shake secouer
shine briller
shoot tirer
show montrer
shrink se rétrecir
PRETERIT
PARTICIPE PASSE
got
gave
went
grew
got
given
gone
grown
hung
had
heard
hid
hit
held
hurt
hung
had
heard
hidden
hit
held
hurt
kept
knelt
knew
kept
knelt
known
laid
led
learnt
left
lent
let
lay
lit
lost
laid
led
learnt
left
lent
let
lain
lit
lost
made
meant
met
made
meant
met
paid
put
paid
put
read
rode
rang
rose
ran
read
ridden
rung
risen
run
said
saw
sold
sent
set
sewed
shook
shone
shot
showed
shrank
said
seen
sold
sent
set
sewn
shaken
shone
shot
shown
shrunk
12 / 97
INFINITIF
shut fermer
sing chanter
sink couler, sombrer
sit être assis
sleep dormir
slide glisser
smell sentir
speak parler
spell épeler
spend
dépenser (argent),
passer (temps)
spill renverser (liquide)
spin tourner rapidement
spit cracher
split fendre, séparer
spread répandre
spring bondir
stand être debout
steal voler, dérober
stick coller
strike frapper
swear jurer
sweep balayer
swim nager
swing (se) balancer
T
take prendre
teach enseigner
tear déchirer
tell dire, raconter
think penser, croire
throw lancer, jeter
tread marcher (sur les pieds
de quelqu’un)
U
undergo subir
understand comprendre
W
wake (up) (se) réveiller
wear porter (vêtements)
win gagner
wind serpenter
withdraw retirer
wring tordre
write écrire
shut
sang
sank
sat
slept
slid
smelt
spoke
spelt
spent
PRETERIT
PARTICIPE PASSE
shut
sung
sunk
sat
slept
slid
smelt
spoken
spelt
spent
spilt
spun
spat
split
spread
sprang
stood
stole
stuck
struck
swore
swept
swam
swung
spilt
spun
spat
split
spread
sprung
stood
stolen
stuck
struck
sworn
swept
swum
swung
took
taught
tore
told
thought
threw
trod
taken
taught
torn
told
thought
thrown
trodden
underwent
understood
undergone
understood
woke
wore
won
wound
withdrew
wrung
wrote
woken
worn
won
wound
withdrawn
wrung
written
13 / 97
4. COUNTRIES AND STATES LIST
EU1 NATO2 PfP3 OSCE4
COUNTRY
INHABITANTS
ADJECTIVE
LANGUAGE
Albania
Austria
Belarus
Albanian
Austrian
Belarus
Albanian
Austrian
Belarus
Belgium
Belgian
Belgian
Albanian
German
Russian
French (Walloon)
Dutch (Flemish)
Bosnian
Bosnian
Serbo-Croatian
Bulgarian
Canadian
Croatian
Cypriot
Czech
Danes
Estonian
Bulgarian
Canadian
Croatian
Cypriot
Czech
Danish
Estonian
Bulgarian
English/-French
Croatian
Greek
Czech
Danish
Estonian
Federal Republic
of Yugoslavia
Yugoslavian
Yugoslavian
Yugoslavian
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Finn
French
German
Greek
Hungarian
Icelander
Irishman
Italian
Latvia
Native of
Lithuania
Finnish
French
German
Greek
Hungarian
Icelandic
Irish
Italian
Latvia
X
X
X
X
X
Luxemburg
Luxemburger
Luxemburger
Macedonia
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Macedonian
Dutchman
Norwegian
Pole
Portuguese
Romanian
Russian
Slovak (ian)
Slovene (ian)
Spaniard
Swedes
Macedonian
Dutch
Norwegian
Polish
Portuguese
Romanian
Russian
Slovak (ian)
Slovene (ian)
Spanish
Swedish
Switzerland
Swiss
Swiss
Turkey
Ukraine
Turk
Ukrainian
Turkish
Ukrainian
Finnish
French
German
Greek
Hungarian
Icelandic
Irish English
Italian
Latvia
German
Lithuania
German/French/
Luxemburgish
Serbo-croatian
Dutch
Norwegian
Polish
Portuguese
Romanian
Russian
Slovak (ian)
Slovene (ian)
Spanish
Swedish
Swiss French
Swiss German
Turkish
Ukrainian
United Kingdom
British
British
English
X
United States of
America
American
American
American
English
Bosnia Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Canada
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
1
4
Lithuania
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
European Union (EU) 2 North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) 3 Partnership for Peace (PfP)
Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)
14 / 97
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
anglais militaire /military english
1. Grades / Ranks.
2. Termes de mission /Mission terms.
3. Opérations de soutien de la paix / Peace Support Operations.
4. Ordres graphiques / Overlay orders.
5. Cadres d’ordre / Orders.
6. Terrain : carte & Génie / Ground: map & Engineers.
7. Briefing on an OPORD.
8. Staff estimate.
9. Useful expressions.
10. PC et transmissions / Command and Signals.
11. Terminologie des unités / Units terminology.
12. Infanterie / Infantry.
13. Artillerie / Artillery.
14. Equipement / Equipment.
15. Logistique / Logistics.
16. ALAT / Army Aviation – Army Air Corps.
17. Let me introduce myself.
18. Definitions.
19. Addenda.
20. Glossaire / Glossary.
15 / 97
INTENTIONALLY
BLANK
16 / 97
1. GRADES / RANKS
Général de
brigade
Général de
division
Brigadier
Brig
Major General
Maj Gen
Général de
corps d'armée
Général d'armée
Maréchal de
France
General
Gen
Field Marshal
Lieutenant
General
Lt Gen
Major General
Lieutenant General
General
Brigadier General
General
of the
Army
S/ Lieut
lieutenant
capitaine
commandant
lieutenantcolonel
colonel
2nd
Lieutenant
2 Lt
Lieutenant
Lt
Captain
Capt
Major
Maj
LieutenantColonel
Lt Col
Colonel
Col
2nd
Lieutenant
2 LT
1st
Lieutenant
1 LT
Captain
Major
CPT
MAJ
soldat
soldat
1ere classe
caporal
Private
Pte
Private
Pte
Lance
Corporal
L Cpl
Basic Private
PVT
Private
PVT
Private
1st Class
PFC
caporal
chef
Corporal
CPL
LieutenantColonel
Colonel
LTC
sergent
sergent
chef
Corporal
Cpl
Sergeant
Sgt
Sergeant
SGT
Staff
Sergeant
SSGT
DL / LANGUES / Tous les grades
17 / 97
18 / 97
OFFICERS AND ENLISTED RANKS
FRENCH ARMY
FULL TITLE
ABBREV
MARECHAL DE FRANCE
BRITISH ARMY
FULL TITLE
ABBREV
FIELD MARSHAL
GENERAL D’ARMEE
GA
GENERAL DE CORPS D’ARMEE
GCA
GENERAL DE DIVISION
GD
MAJOR GENERAL
MAJ GEN
GENERAL DE BRIGADE
GB
BRIGADIER
BRIG
COLONEL
COL
COL
LIEUTENANT-COLONEL
LCL
COLONEL
LIEUTENANTCOLONEL
COMMANDANT/CHEF DE
BATAILLON/CHEF
D’ESCADRON(S)
CAPITAINE
GENERAL
LIEUTENANT
GENERAL
GEN
LT GEN
LT COL
US ARMY
FULL TITLE
ABBREV
GENERAL OF
THE ARMY
GENERAL
GEN
LIEUTENANT
Lt Gen
GENERAL
MAJOR
MAJ GEN
GENERAL
BRIGADIER
BG
GENERAL
COLONEL
COL
LIEUTENANTLTC
COLONEL
CDT/CBA/CE
S/CEN
MAJOR
MAJ
MAJOR
MAJ
CNE
CAPTAIN
CAPT
CPT
LIEUTENANT
LTN
LIEUTENANT
LT
SOUS-LIEUTENANT
SLT
SECOND
LIEUTENANT
2LT
CAPTAIN
FIRST
LIEUTENANT
SECOND
LIEUTENANT
19 / 97
1LT
2LT
FRENCH ARMY
FULL TITLE
ADJ
WARRANT OFFICER
2ND CLASS
STAFF SERGEANT
SSGT
US ARMY
FULL TITLE
SERGEANT MAJOR OF THE
ARMY
COMMAND SERGEANT
MAJOR
SERGEANT MAJOR
FIRST SERGEANT
MASTER SERGEANT
SERGEANT FIRST CLASS
SCH/MCH
SERGEANT
SGT
STAFF SERGEANT
SSG
SERGEANT
CORPORAL
SPECIALIST 4TH CLASS
PRIVATE
PRIVATE
PRIVATE
SGT
CPL
SP4
PFC
PVT
PVT
ABBREV
BRITISH ARMY
FULL TITLE
ABBREV
WARRANT OFFICER
1ST CLASS
MAJOR
MAJ
ADJUDANT-CHEF
ADC
ADJUDANT
SERGENT-CHEF / MARECHAL DES
LOGIS CHEF
SERGENT / MARECHAL DES LOGIS
CAPORAL-CHEF / BRIGADIER-CHEF
CCH/BCH
CORPORAL
CPL
CAPORAL/BRIGADIER
SOLDAT DE 1° CLASSE
SOLDAT DE 2° CLASSE
CPL/BRG
1CL
2CL
LANCE-CORPORAL
PRIVATE
PRIVATE
LCPL
PTE
PTE
WO1
WO2
SGT/MDL
US WARRANT OFICERS
RANKS
CHIEF WARRANT OFFICER 5
WARRANT OFFICER 1
ABBREVIATION
CW-5
CW-4
CW-3
CW-2
W-1
20 / 97
ABBREV
SMA
CSM
SMG
1SG
MSG
SFC
STATUS IN THE BRITISH AND US FORCES
UK
ACTIVE
RESERVE
(INCLUDES THE
TERRITORIAL ARMY)
US
ACTIVE
NATIONAL GUARD
RESERVE
UK
COMMISSIONED OFFICERS
GENERAL
OFFICERS
SENIOR
OFFICERS
JUNIOR
OFFICERS
NON
COMMISSIONED
OFFICERS
SENIOR JUNIOR
NCOS* NCOS**
ENLISTED
OTHER
RANKS
US
COMMISSIONED OFFICERS
ENLISTED
FIELD
COMPANY WARRANT
GENERAL
RANK
OFFICERS NCOS
GRADE
GRADE
OFFICERS
& FILE
OFFICERS OFFICERS
*the senior NCOs include the following ranks: from Warrant Officer
1st Class to Sergeant
**the junior NCOs include the following ranks: Lance-Corporal,
Corporal
21 / 97
INTENTIONALLY
BLANK
22 / 97
2. TERMES DE MISSIONS / MISSION TERMS
Reconnaissance et sûreté
accalmie dans la bataille
avant garde
contrôler une zone
corps à corps
couvrir
détachement
éclairer
effort principal
embuscade
emplacement, position (arme collective)
être affecté à
flanc-garder
forces de 2e échelon
imbrication
ligne de front
mener une reconnaissance offensive
opérations au contact (rapprochées)
opérations dans la profondeur
opérations de sûreté
opérations sur les arrières
patrouille de reconnaissance profonde
position à défilement d’observation
position d’attente
position de rechange
position de tir
potentiel, aptitude efficacité au combat
préavis, prêt à partir en…
recevoir la mission de
reconnaissance de zone
reconnaître
recouvrement
renforcement
renseigner
repérer
repérer, identifier
rythme de la bataille
rythme de la manœuvre
sonnette
surveiller, jalonner, éclairer
temps (de la manœuvre)
zone d’intérêt
zone d’opérations
zone de regroupement, préparatifs…..
zone de responsabilité
Reconnaissance and security operations
lull in the battle
advance guard (US), vanguard (UK)
to control an area
hand to hand fighting
to cover
detachment
to scout
main effort
ambush
emplacement
to be assigned to
to flankguard
follow-on forces
intermingling
front line
to recce in force (RIF)
close operations
deep operations
security operations
rear operations
Long Range Recce Patrol (LRRP)
defilade observation position
waiting position
alternate position
fire position
combat effectiveness
Notice To Move (NTM)
to be tasked to
area reconnaissance
to recon (US), to recce (UK)
overlapping
attachment
to collect information
to spot out
to identify
battle rhythm
maneuver tempo (US), manoeuvre momentum (UK)
look out
to screen
phase
Area Of Interest (AOI)
Area of Operations (AO or AOO)
assembly area
area of responsibility
23 / 97
Opérations offensives
appuyer, soutenir
attaque à revers
attaque dans la foulée, à partir du contact
attaque en force
attaque en souplesse
attaque frontale
attaque préparée
attaque préventive
attaque principale
attaque secondaire
attaquer
axe d’effort
axe de progression
base d’assaut, position d’attente.
clouer au sol
combat de rencontre
contre-attaquer
déborder
déboucher
déboucher, relever par dépassement
dépasser
désorganiser
donner l’assaut
effectuer un raid
engager une unité, un moyen
exploiter
fixer
harceler
itinéraire de progression (ennemi)
lancer une attaque
marche à l’ennemi
mener une attaque
nettoyer
neutraliser (+ de 2/3), détruire.
neutraliser (de 1/3 à 2/3) un système d’arme
neutraliser (jusqu’à 1/3)
percer
percer et exploiter
percer un dispositif ennemi
percer, ouvrir une brèche
prendre à parti
prendre contact
raid
réduire une résistance
relancer l’attaque
relève par dépassement
relever sur place
s’emparer de
s’infiltrer
sécuriser
surpasser en nombre
Offensive operations
to support
envelopment attack, turning movement (US)
hasty attack (US)
attack in force
infiltration attack, flexible attack
frontal attack
deliberate attack
spoiling attack
main attack
supporting attack, shaping attack
to attack
axis of effort
axis of advance
Forming Up Position (FUP)
to pin down
meeting engagement
to counter attack
to outflank
to cross the line of departure
to conduct a forward passage of lines
to bypass
to disrupt
to assault
to raid
to commit
to exploit
to fix
to harass
avenue of approach
to launch an attack
advance to contact, movement to contact
to conduct an attack
to clear
to destroy
to suppress
to neutralize
to break through
to break out
to breach a defensive position
to breach
to engage
to gain contact
attack in depth, raid
to clear a resistance, to force a resistance, to
reduce a resistance
to resume an attack
forward passage of lines
to relieve in place
to seize
to infiltrate into
to secure
to outnumber
24 / 97
Opérations défensives
Defensive operations
arrêter, barrer.
canaliser
combat d’usure
contenir
coup de main
défense1
défense d’usure
défense de zone
défense ferme
défense mobile
défense préparée
défense sans préparation
défense tous azimuts
donner un coup d’arrêt
empêcher de (…)
encerclement
escarmouche
être recueilli
être relevé par dépassement
freiner
harcèlement
interdire (une ligne…)
interdire un axe
niveau de protection NBC (Nucléaire
Bactériologique Chimique)
opérations rétrogrades
point d’appui (Compagnie), secteur de résistance
(Régiment)
point de coordination
point de liaison
position d’arrêt
position de combat
position défensive
poste d’observation et d’écoute
recueil (par autre unité)
recueillir
renforcer, réorganiser une position
repli
rompre le contact
rompre un encerclement
rupture du contact, repli
s’accrocher au terrain
s’esquiver
s’exfiltrer
se replier
se replier sans contact avec l’ennemi
tenir
tête de pont
user, diminuer
to block
to channel, to canalize (US)
attrition combat
to contain
raid and run action, hit and run action
defense (US), defence (UK)
attrition defense
defense in depth, sector defense, area defense
(US)
positional defense
mobile defense
deliberate defense
hasty defense
all round defense
to conduct a blocking action
to prevent from (+…ing)
encirclement
skirmish
to conduct a rearward passage of lines
to assist a forward passage of lines
to delay
harassing action, harassment
to deny
to block an axis
Mission Oriented Protective Posture (MOPP)
retrograde operations
strong point
coordination point
liaison point
blocking position
battle position
defensive position
Observation Point Listening Post (OPLP)
rearward passage of lines
to assist a rearward passage of lines
to consolidate a position
withdrawal
to break contact, to disengage
to break out
disengagement
to cling to the ground
to take evasive action
to exfiltrate
to withdraw
to retire
to hold
bridgehead
to wear down
1
Pour toutes les traductions ou il y a le mot défense, par exemple « defense ferme » on pourra le
traduire par positional defense (US), positional defence (UK). Par défaut dans le mémento, on ne
laissera que la version US soit defense avec un « s ».
25 / 97
3. OPERATIONS DE SOUTIEN DE LA PAIX /
PEACE SUPPORT OPERATIONS
accord de paix
accord sur le statut des forces
action psychologique
affaires civiles
alléguer, prétendre
application de sanctions
autodéfense
base de patrouille et d’observation
belligérant
blocus
campagne d’information
conformité
consentement, accord
consolidation de la paix
contestation, conflit
contraindre
contrôle de foule
démonstration de force, gesticulation militaire
déploiement préventif
diplomatie préventive
dissuader
division cadre (commandement confié à une nation
cadre et unités fournies par plusieurs nations)
division multinationale (unités de plusieurs nations et
commandement confié à un EM multinational)
dommages collatéraux
écarter, éliminer
enclave
enquêter
escorter
être le témoin de violation
factions belligérantes
force létale
force non létale
forces spéciales
foule
frappe “chirurgicale”
Haut Représentant (du secrétaire général des Nations
Unis)
Haut Commissariat au Réfugiés (HCR)
impartial
impartialité
imposer, faire appliquer la loi
imposition de la paix
la charte des Nations Unies
la foule, population (US)
liberté de circulation
ligne de cessez-le-feu
maintien de l’ordre (répression d’émeute)
maîtrise des armements
mandat
26 / 97
peace agreement
Status Of Force Agreement (SOFA)
Psychological Operations (PSYOPS)
Civil Affairs (CA)
to allege
enforcement of sanctions
self-defence
Patrol and Observation Base (POB)
belligerent
blockade
information campaign
compliance
consent
peace building
dispute
to compel
crowd control
show of force
preventive deployment
preventive diplomacy
to deter
framework division
Multinational Division (MND)
collateral damage
to rule out
enclave
to investigate
to escort
to witness a violation
warring factions, feuding parties
lethal force
non-lethal force
Special Forces (SF)
mob, crowd
precision strike
High Representative (HR)
High Commissioner for Refugees (HCR)
even-handed, impartial
impartiality
to enforce
Peace Enforcement
the United Nations Charter
populace
Freedom Of Movement (FOM)
Cease-Fire Line (CFL)
riot control
arms control
mandate
mettre en œuvre
mode d’action
nation ayant un rôle spécifique
nation cadre
nation contributrice en troupes
nation hôte
nation pilote
négociation
Observateur Militaire des Nations Unies
Organisation Non Gouvernementale (ONG)
opérations autres que la guerre
opérations civilo-militaires
opérations de gestion de crise
opérations de maintien de la paix
opérations de soutien à la diplomatie
opérations de soutien de la paix
opérations de surveillance de la trêve
opérations placée sous le chapitre VI de la charte des
Nations Unies
Organisation pour la Sécurité et la Coopération en
Europe (OSCE)
par la force
personnes déplacées
plainte
Partenariat Pour la Paix (PPP)
prescriptions
prisonniers de guerre
procédures de sommation
protection de l’assistance humanitaire
protocole d’accord
recensement
règlement (d’un conflit)
règles d’engagement
réinstallation
Résolution du Conseil de Sécurité
résolution, volonté, détermination
restauration de la paix
restaurer
s’interposer
se conformer à (accords, règles)
séparation
soins médicaux
surveiller (mission ONU)
surveiller, chapeauter
tirs de sommation
trêve
Union Européenne (UE)
zone démilitarisée
zone tampon
zones à accès limité
zones protégées
27 / 97
to implement
course of action
Role Specialist Nation (RSN)
framework nation
Troop Contributing Nation (TCN)
host nation
lead nation
negotiation
United Nations Military Observer (UNMO)
Non-Governmental Organization (NGO)
Operations Other Than War (OOTW)
Civil-military operations
crisis management operations
Peace Keeping Operations (PKO)
support to diplomacy operations
Peace Support Operations (PSO)
truce supervisory operations
chapter VI operations
Organisation for Security and Cooperation in
Europe (OSCE)
forcibly
displaced persons (DPs)
complaint
Partnership for Peace (PfP)
provisions
prisoners of war
challenge procedures
protection of humanitarian assistance
Memorandum Of Understanding (MOU)
census
settlement
Rules Of Engagement (ROEs)
resettlement
Security Council Resolution (SCR)
resolve, resolution
peacemaking
to restore
to interpose
to comply with / to abide by (plus fort)
separation
medical care
to monitor
to oversee
warning shots
truce
European Union (EU)
Demilitarised Zone (DMZ)
buffer zone
restricted areas
protected areas
4. LES ORDRES GRAPHIQUES / OVERLAY ORDERS
action principale
action retardatrice, freinage
actions de sûreté
actions défensives
actions offensives
actions rétrogrades
apprécier, estimer, évaluer
articulation
attaque secondaire ou de diversion
au plus tard pour
calque, transparent
carte de situation
contre-attaque
échelle
évaluation de la situation par le chef
feuilles adjacentes
idée de manœuvre
instructions de coordination
itinéraire
ligne de coordination
ligne de coordination des feux d’appui
ligne de débouché
ligne des contacts
limite
limite avant des troupes amies
limite de l’avance
limite de la zone avant
missions aux subordonnés
mode d’action
nord de la carte / de la grille
objectif
pénétrante
point d’appui
potentiel de combat
prenant effet à, à compter de
priorité
rapport de force
rocade
un cartouche
zone de déploiement et d’attente (ZDA)
zone de déploiement et d’attente extension (ZDAE)
zone de déploiement initial (ZDI)
zone de déploiement opérationnel (ZDO)
zone arrière
zone avant
zone contaminée
zone d’action
zone d’intérêt
zone d’opérations de l’arrière
zone de défense
Main Effort (ME)
delaying operation
security operations
defensive operations
offensive operations
To assess
task organisation
supporting attack
No Later Than (NLT)
overlay
situation map
counter attack
scale
commander’s assessment / commander’s estimate
adjoining sheets, attachments
concept of operations, scheme of maneuver
coordinating instructions
route
Phase Line (PL)
Fire Support Coordination Line (FSCL)
line of departure
line of contact
boundary
Forward Line of Own Troops (FLOT)
limit of advance
Forward Edge of the Battle Area (FEBA)
tasks, sub-units missions (UK)
Course Of Action (COA)
grid North
objective
axial road
strong point
Combat Effectiveness (CE)
With Effect From (WEF)
priority
strength ratio
to be tasked to
lateral road
a box
Waiting Area
Extended Waiting Area
Initial Dispersal Area
Tactical Assembly Area
Rear Area (RA)
Main Battle Area (MBA)
contaminated area
zone of action
Rear Combat Zone (RCZ)
battle position
Area Of Responsibility (AOR)
28 / 97
5. LES CADRES D’ORDRES / ORDERS
à partir de...
action d’ensemble et renforcement par unité
(non organique)
action principale
appui dans la profondeur
avoir la mission de
bascule
classification sécurité
comparaison des modes d’action AMI (MA)
confrontation MA / ME (mode d’action ENNEMI)
conservé aux ordres (génie - organique), action
d’ensemble (artillerie - organique)
contre batterie
dans l’ordre
dans la région de
degré d’urgence (d’un message)
détaché (génie), appui direct (artillerie)
effectif à partir de...
effet majeur
éléments de tête
en mesure de (EMD)
en 2e échelon
groupe date heure (GDH)
horaire d’effet
from ...
General Support Reinforcing (GSR)
Main Effort (ME)
deep fires
to be tasked to, to be asked for
step up (procedures)
security classification
course of action comparison
course of action wargaming
General Support (GS)
il est probable que l’ennemi....
missions
mode d’action
mode d’action ennemi
objectif feu
objectif manœuvre
on s’attend à ce que l’ennemi....
ordre d’opération
ordre de conduite, ordre simplifié
ordre préparatoire
counter-battery
in order
In the Vicinity Of (IVO)
precedence
Direct Support (DS)
as of, a/o
decisive point, essential task
lead elements
Be Prepared To (BPT)
in 2nd echelon
Date Time Group (DTG)
Effective Date Time (EFDT)
Scheme of maneuver (US) / concept of
operations (UK)
the enemy is likely to....
tasks
Course Of Action (COA)
Enemy Course Of Action (ECOA)
target
objective
the enemy is expected to....
operation order (OPORD [US] Opo [UK])
Fragmentary Order (FRAGO)
Warning Order (WingO)
précisé ultérieurement
prêt à faire mouvement en....
relève, équipe (de relève) bordée
situation souhaitée en fin d’opération.
soit ....soit....
sur ordre
To Be Notified (TBN)
Notice To Move… (NTM…)
shift
end state (US)
either ....or....
on order, o/o
idée de manœuvre
29 / 97
6. TERRAIN : CARTE ET GENIE
GROUND: MAP AND ENGINEERS
abattis
abri
aide au déploiement
bande minée
barbelé
barrage d’obstacles
bréchage
bunker, abri enterré
camouflage
carreau
carroyage, quadrillage
champ de mines
col
contre mobilité
coordonnées
coordonnées hectométriques
coordonnées kilométriques
cote (niveau)
cote 238
cote d’un point, point coté
couloir (aménagé dans un obstacle)
courbe de niveau
déception
dégager, éliminer, neutraliser des obstacles
démolition
destruction de munition non explosée
déviation
dissimulation
engin explosif improvisé
épingler
fortifications de campagne
fossé antichar
gué
Inclinaison
leurre
ligne de crête
ligne de mines
ligne électrique
maintien en état d’un itinéraire
masque, protection (US)
mines dispersables
missions d’appui à la contre mobilité
missions d’appui à la mobilité
missions d’appui à la capacité de survie
mobilité
munition non explosée
nord de la carte
obstacle de manœuvre
obstacles artificiels
obstacles naturels
opérations de contre minage
abattis
shelter
engineering support
mine strip
barbed wire
barrier
breaching
bunker, dug-out
camouflage
grid square
grid
minefield
pass, saddle
counter mobility
grid reference
hectometric coordinates, 6-digit coordinates
kilometric coordinates, 4-digit coordinates
spot level
hill 238
spot elevation
gap
contour line
deception
to clear obstacles
demolition
Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD)
diversionary route
concealment
Improvised Explosive Device (IED)
to pin down
field fortifications
antitank ditch
ford
gradient
dummy, decoy
crest-line, ridge
mine row
power line
maintenance of routes
cover
scatterable mines
countermobility tasks
mobility tasks
survivability tasks
mobility
Unexploded Ordnance (UXO)
grid north
prepared obstacle
man-made obstacles
natural obstacles
countermine operations
30 / 97
ordre de pose de mines
ouverture d’un itinéraire
pente
piège
placer avec précision
plan d’obstacles
position simulée
praticable
reconnaissance d’itinéraire
références de la carte
sentier
terrain ouvert
thalweg
un transparent
une carte à grande échelle
vallée
voie ferrée
zone de franchissement
zone urbanisée
minelaying order
route opening
slope
booby-trap
to pinpoint
obstacle plan
dummy position
trafficable
route reconnaissance
map references
path, track, trail
open terrain (US), open ground (UK)
talweg
a viewfoil, a slide
large scale map
valley
railroad (US), railway (UK)
crossing area
urban terrain (US), built-up area (UK)
31 / 97
7. BRIEFING ON AN OPORD part 1
Good morning / afternoon, Sir/Madam. I am Captain ………………. of the
………….. French …………. Brigade. I have been asked (I am here) to brief you on
(the situation in our brigade / divisional area) (our part in the operation).
If I could start by (quickly) orientating you to the map. The important features
are…………... The key terrain feature is………….
The brigade is involved in a defensive / offensive operation in an area centred on
(around) ……………………….. with the units in the following positions.
Neighbouring units are the ……….. on the left and the ………….. on the right.
The brigade is facing elements of the ………….. that are advancing / withdrawing
along the axis …………-……….- …………. with …… units in contact, left ………..
, centre ………….. , right ………………. Its objectives could be and it might
either……… or ……………….. .
Our brigade mission is to …………………………… In order to achieve this, the
Commander intends to ………………………………….. This will be achieved by
(scheme
of
manoeuvre)……………………………
Main
Effort
is
………………………………………………. .
Sir / Madam, that concludes my briefing. Do you have any questions?
32 / 97
Good morning/ afternoon sir, I am CAP. x, SO3 S3 of the …….Brigade. I'll be
briefing you on / I'm here to brief you on the situation in our Brigade area.
I will start by presenting the enemy and friendly forces, then I will go on to the
Brigade's mission and the concept of operations, and in conclusion, I'll show you the
missions given to the subordinate units.
I would like to orientate you to the map (US) / let me brief you quickly about our
AO.
The Brigade is conducting a defensive / offensive operation in the area located in the
vicinity of . It is a …. km wide and ….km deep area. Its key features / key terrain
are/is the X river / this main road / this built-up area/ this main crossroads / these
wooded areas….
EN forces:
The Brigade is facing 1, 2, 3 Mechanised Battalion / a Mechanised Brigade strong en.
advancing towards…/ set up in a positional defence…/ deployed as follows.
Its objective could be to…./ It's intentions are assessed as being……
To do that it might either…(COA1), or….(COA2)
Friendly forces:
Neighbouring units are / The Brigade is flanked by: to the N the …..Brigade, which is
tasked to…., to the S………..to the E
to the W.
The mission
The Brigade has been tasked to / the Brigade's mission is…….( reprise intégrale de
la m. )
Concept of operations:
The commander's intent is to…….
To do that the scheme of manoeuvre is the following: phase 1, ph. 2, ph. 3 …
The main effort will be born in this area / the x° bn. will be in charge of the ME
Tasks to sub units / finally a few words on the tasks given to our sub units
Ahead of the AO, the Recce
is to screen/ gather information….between
and
PL.
1st echelon: after having assisted the… in its RWD POL, X° bat. will have to attack,
estb. blocking pos., recce., delay, defend, screen between Phase Line … and Y river /
nlt (no later than) the 3rd at 1200Z (twelve hundred ) / Be Prepared To….
2nd echelon: support, attk…..idem
Well, sir, this
concludes
my
briefing, do you have
33 / 97
any
questions?
I/ INTRO
Intro one
Good morning / afternoon
at/from…………………
Reporting to you
/
evening
Sir.
I’m
Captain…………
serving
Intro two
Good morning/afternoon/evening Sir (depending on the DTG of the OVO)
Welcome to our CP of ........................./ I’m pleased to welcome you to our CP of.....................
I’m Captain ............SO3S3/ from the operations cell
I’ve been tasked/I was asked to brief you on the situation in our AOO
It is the (date) and currently it is (time) and the operation will start.......................................
We will be committed in an offensive/defensive operation in an area located IVO.....................
II/TERRAIN
Our AOO is delineated in the north
the south
the east
the west
by
limits/boundaries
The area is ........................kms deep and.................kms wide.
The main terrain features are/the most important features in our area are (ne pas oublier de
justifier tout élément de terrain énoncé.)
.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
III/ ENEMY AND FRIENDLY SITUATION
A/ Enemy situation
1) Division level
2) Brigade level
Who?.................................................
Where?..............................................
What?................................................
When?...............................................
Who?.......................................................
Where?....................................................
What?......................................................
When?.....................................................
COA1......................................................
.................................................................
COA2......................................................
.................................................................
(if other details)..........................................................................................................................
34 / 97
B/ Friendly situation
Who?........................................................................
What?.......................................................................
Where?.....................................................................
When?......................................................................
Attachments?...........................................................
IV/ MISSION
Our mission is to............................................................................................
In order to.......................................................................................................
BPT................................................................................................................
V/ COMMANDER’S INTENT AND SCHEME OF MANOEUVRE
A/ Commander’s intent:
My
commander
intends
to/
my
commander’s
intent
is
to
(main
objective)........................................................................................... the main effort will be
borne in the east/west/south/north.
B/ Concept of operations
To carry this out we will conduct a ............. phase operation
Phase 1: from..................... to.......................
What?..............................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
Phase 2: from...................... to....................................
What?..............................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
Phase 3: from....................... to.........................
What?............................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
Sir/Ma’am this concludes my briefing. I’m now ready to answer your questions
Remarques : tout au long de votre présentation évitez de lire. Pensez à bien montrer sur l’écran
ce dont vous parlez. Lors du détail de l’idée de manœuvre expliquez le rôle des unités de votre
brigade de manière claire et précise mais succinctement.
35 / 97
8. STAFF ESTIMATE
This a US translation for a French “ point de situation ”. This is not the typical format of a US
Staff Estimate. This a “SITREP”.
General, it is (time). Your intent was to (concept of operations, phases). Phase (number) is ongoing. The division is currently conducting (task).
In comparison with the original OPORD, the situation could evolve in the following way:
(possible evolution).
In order to issue a new (staff work type), I intend to brief you on the current situation, and then
to provide you with the staff estimate, and eventually to recommend a new COA.
The division’s subordinate units have reached the line (from left to right, 1st echelon, reserve).
Their current situation is (disposition, CE, availability for the mission).
The division reserve could be committed within (time) with the following constraints: .....
(strength) of the div arty. The target priority is (types of target in priority order). (Artillery
units) are not committed and should be available within (time).
The ADA units are deployed in (areas) and they are tasked to (mission).
The DSA is set up in (area). The stock levels are the following: (levels).
The situation of the neighboring units is the following:
Obstacles have been laid down according to the obstacle plan:
NBC strikes took place at (time) in (location). (Area) is currently contaminated and (units)
should be considered for decontamination operations as soon as possible. (Other units) are on
MOPP (NBC posture).
The enemy units in contact are (dispositions, composition, strength, capabilities, COAs). In
depth, (units, dispositions, composition, strength) could (capabilities, COAs) within (time) in
(area). In order to determine the actual enemy course of action, recommended essentials
element of informations (EEIs) are the following:
In order to facilitate our action, we will be provided offensive EW support as of (time). The
next CP shift will take place at (time), the future location will be at (location). The tactical CP
will be set up for (operation or phase).
Taking into account the enemy’s assets on the one hand, and our strength and the expected
reinforcements on the other hand, the strength ratio is:
presently:
in the next future:
our COAs are:
I recommend the following: .....
36 / 97
9. USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
Introduction
la brigade fait partie d'une division blindée
multinationale sous commandement FR
face à notre brigade, …
l'ennemi de la brigade est …
face à, opposé à
nous sommes actuellement à …
l'orientation générale de notre zone d'action
est SO-NE
une zone de responsabilité de 10 km de large
sur 20 km de profondeur
cela correspond aux normes d'engagement de
la brigade
terrain découvert, difficile, escarpé
horaires essentiels
cette action durera plus de 3 jours
cette opération commencera au crépuscule à
18h00
cela devrait se terminer après demain vers
midi
les unités encadrantes sont … sur la gauche
Situation ennemie
à 60 % de son potentiel
l'ennemi pourrait …
on s'attend à ce que l'ennemi …
les éléments de tête
le gros
la compagnie d'avant-garde
le gros d'avant garde (marche à l'ennemi)
le 2e échelon
soit …, soit …
menace guerre électronique (GE) avérée
l’ennemi est estimé être à 90%
Mission - but
cette unité doit …
cette unité a pour mission de ….
Exécution
Articulation
groupement tactique du Royal Tank
Régiment (RTR)
le RTR moins un escadron, plus une
compagnie de génie, plus une compagnie
mécanisée forme le groupement tactique RTR
groupement tactique 135
en renforcement de …
détaché de …
en appui de …, en renfort de …
Introduction
the Brigade is part of a French-led
multinational armoured division
our Brigade faces, confronts …
the enemy of the Brigade consists of …
facing
we are currently located at …
our zone of action runs generally SW to NE
a ten km-wide and 20 km-deep AOR
it matches the brigade standards
open terrain, restricted, steep
key timings
this action will last more than 3 days
the operation will start at dusk at 1800
it is due to end the day after tomorrow by noon
the neighbouring units are … on the left side
Enemy forces
at 60% CE (combat effectiveness)
the enemy could, the enemy is likely to ….
the enemy is expected to ….
the lead elements
the main body, the bulk
the Forward Security Element
the Advance Guard Main Body
the second echelon
either …., or …
electronic warfare (EW) threat identified
the enemy has been assessed as 90% effective
Mission
this unit is to …
this unit is tasked to
this unit has to …
Execution
Task organisation
Royal Tank Regiment battle group (RTR BG)
the RTR less one squadron, together with one
engineers squadron and one armoured infantry
company forms up the RTR BG
task force 135
attached to…, chopped to … (US)
detached from …
direct support …(DS…)
37 / 97
conservé aux ordres, appui d'ensemble
unités de tête, de deuxième échelon
Idée de manœuvre
intention du chef
plan de manœuvre
le commandant veut faire effort sur telle
action
general support (GS)
forward units, rear units
Concept of operation
commander's intent
scheme of manoeuvre
the commander will put the emphasis on doing
…
the commander’s intent is to; main effort...
the commander intends to …
in order to …
as of 0900
from 0900 on
at 0900
by 0900
no later than (NLT)
not before 0900
on the 21st at zero nine hundred
in the vicinity of Trifouilly les Oies
in the west of, to the west of
west of
westwards
to attack west
from the west
a north-south axis
the high grounds
phase one
main effort (ME)
Task allocation
be prepared to ….
with priority to ….
room for manoeuvre
to resume the attack
on order
in order 1, 2, 3
by-passing policy
le commandant veut …
en vue de …
à partir de 0900
à partir de 0900 et au delà
à 0900
aux environs de 0900
au plus tard pour
pas avant 0900
210900 Z
dans la région de Trifouilly les Oies
à l’ouest de (à l’intérieur d’une zone)
à l’ouest de (à l’extérieur d’une zone)
vers l’ouest (idée de mouvement)
attaquer à l’ouest
à partir de l’ouest
un axe nord-sud
les hauteurs
1ère phase, 1er temps
effort principal
Répartition des missions
en mesure de …
priorité à
espace de manœuvre
être recueilli
recueillir
relancer l'attaque
sur ordre
dans l'ordre 1, 2, 3
conduite à tenir vis à vis de l'ennemi
rencontré
bascule du Poste de Commandement à 0530Z Command Post moves at 0530Z
38 / 97
Ordres graphiques : lexique des termes récurrents
Overlay orders: lexicon of recurring terms
A
Appui à la mobilité : mobility support
Appuyer la manœuvre d’arrêt : to fire in support of the blocking action
Appuyer le débouché : to support the crossing of the line of departure
Axe principal : main axis [is] (pl: axes [i:z])
C
Carrefour : crossroads (toujours avec un s)
Conquête d’une tête de pont : to secure a bridgehead
Conquérir : to seize and secure
Conquérir des objectifs successifs : to seize one by one et on montre les lieux sur la carte
Contenir : contain
Coup d’arrêt : blocking action
Couvrir : to cover
Se couvrir face au S/N/E/O : to cover oneself facing S/N/E/W
Couvrir par le feu : to cover by fire
D
Débordement : outflanking
Défendre ferme : to conduct positional defence
E
Effort à l’est : effort in the east
Espace de manœuvre : maneuver space, manoeuvre space
Emparer (s’) : to seize(and secure)
Engagement (troupe) : commitment
Elargir une tête de pont : to expand a bridgehead
En mesure de (EMD) : be prepared to (BPT)
F
Freiner : to delay/to trade space for time/to slow the enemy down
Faire effort sur la vitesse : as fast, quickly, as possible
G
Gagner des délais : gain time
Groupement de force interarmées multinational (GFIM) : Combined Joint Task Force (CJTF)
Groupement tactique interarmes (GTIA) : Task force
I
Interdire le franchissement de : to deny the crossing of
L
Livrer une ligne de débouché : to hand over a line of departure
M
Mener : (to) conduct (exemple : mener une action retardatrice : to conduct a delaying
operation)
39 / 97
P
Permettre (déploiement / contre attaque…) : to facilitate
Participer à : to participate in/to take part in
R
Recueillir : to assist a rearward passage of lines
Réduire les résistances dépassées : to clear/mop up bypassed resistance/defences
Relancer l’attaque : to resume the attack
Rétablir la continuité du dispositif : re-establish the layout in conjunction with (the green
forces) / to link up with the allied units
S
Soutenir le débouché : to support/back up the crossing of the line of departure/jumping off
T
Tenir une position : to hold a position
Tout en préparant : whilst/while preparing ( grammar : whilst / while +verb + ing)
Triangle : s’emparer d’un : comme pour quadrilatère, ces termes se traduisent par area.
Example : to seize and secure an area
U
Ultérieurement : subsequently
V
Valoriser (terrain) : to make best of use, to improve (US), to reinforce (US)
Valoriser (matériel) : to upgrade
Own vocabulary needed
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40 / 97
Analyse terrain / Terrain analysis
Terrain feature
Wooded areas
Advantages
Possibility to set up ambushes
Can provide cover and concealment
If numerous possibility to canalize the
enemy
If improved, can be used to slow down
the enemy
can be used to delay the enemy
Drawbacks
(If “held” by the enemy)
Possible surprise attacks
The enemy might have set up booby traps
Might hinder our advance by slowing our
momentum down
If conducting offensive operation:
Facilitates the advance and momentum
If conducting an offensive operation
Offers good firing possibilities
If conducting an offensive operation
None!
If conducting a defensive operation
This type of terrain can only be improved
with minefields or traps. It is hence
difficult to delay the enemy.
Depending on the type of equipment:
again the momentum can be slowed
down
We can be canalized and fired at by the
enemy.
Good observation point for the enemy
who can observe our advance
Rivers and canals
Open terrain
Broken terrain
If conducting defensive operation:
High grounds can be used as
observation or firing positions.
If many: possibility to canalize the
enemy
the brigade might need mobility support
with crossing capabilities on the part of
the engineers
manoeuvre tempo might be slowed down
Bien sûr ce tableau n’est pas exhaustif mais il comporte suffisamment de vocabulaire et de conclusions
pour “défendre” votre partie terrain.
41 / 97
10. PC ET TRANSMISSIONS / COMMAND AND SIGNALS
adjoint spécialisé
analyse de la situation
brouillage
capitaine rédacteur
commandant rédacteur
cellule 3e dimension
cellule appui feux
cellule conduite
cellule manœuvre future
chef d’état-major (CEM)
chefs de bureaux
civilo-militaire (niveau division et +)
Centre Opérations (CO)
commandement & conduite
cryptage
développement des MA
disponibilité
disponibilité opérationnelle
état-major particulier
estafette
étude du terrain
évaluation
gabarit de doctrine
LCL rédacteur
les procédures d’EM
logistique (niveau Bde et Bon)
logistique (niveau div et +)
manœuvrabilité
méthode d’élaboration d’une décision
opérationnelle (MEDO)
mode d’action
ordre administratif et logistique (OAL)
officier de liaison
officier de site
contrôleur aérien avancé
officier de liaison de forces aériennes (OLFA)
opérations (niveau Bde et Bon)
opérations (niveau div et +)
ordre logistique
ordre préparatoire
poste de commandement (PC)
PC arrière
PC avant
PC de rechange / moyens réservés
PC principal
PC tactique
personnel (niveau Bde et Bon)
personnel (niveau division et +)
rédacteurs spécialisés
Assistant Division Commander (ADC)
situation analysis
jamming
SO3 (UK)
SO2 (UK)
Air Management Element (AME)
Fire Support Element (FSE)
current operations cell
plan cell G5
Chief Of Staff (COS)
coordinating staff group (US)
G9
Tactical Operation Center (TOC)
Command and control (C²)
encryption
COA developing
availability
readiness
Personal staff group (US)
messenger, estafette
terrain analysis, survey
assessment
doctrinal template
SO1 (UK)
staff procedures
S4
G4
maneuverability, manoeuvrability,
Military Decision Making Process (US), estimate
process (UK)
tasks
course of action (COA)
Administrative order (UK), admin O
Liaison Officer (LO)
headquarters commandant
Forward Air Controller (FAC)
Air Force Liaison Officer (AFLO)
Air Liaison Officer (ALO)
S3
G3
Logistic order (LOGO )
Warning order (WingO)
Command Post (CP)
rear CP
forward CP
alternate CP
main CP
tactical CP
S1
G1
special staff group (US)
42 / 97
rédiger
renseignement et sécurité (niveau Bde et Bon)
renseignement et sécurité (niveau div et +)
système d’information et de communication (SIC)
système d’information et de communication (SIC)
(niveau div et +)
situation souhaitée en fin d’opération
Sous chef état-major
transmissions protégées
un projet, un brouillon
zone arrière
to write
S2
G2
Communication and Information systems (CIS)
G6
end state
Assistant Chief Of Staff (ACOS)
secure communications
a draft
G : niveau Division et supérieur
Personnel
Renseignement et sécurité
Opérations
Logistique
Manœuvre future (MANFUT)
Système d’information et de communication (SIC)
Entrainement et doctrine
Finance
G1 Personnel
G2 Intelligence
G3 Operation
G4 Logistics
G5 Plan cell
G6 Communication and Information systems
G7 Training and Doctrine
G8 Finance
43 / 97
11. UNIT TERMINOLOGY part 1
français
US
les armées
une armée
un service
interalliés
interarmées
interarmes
l’armée de terre
la marine
l’aéronavale
l’armée de l’air
les Marines
les Troupes de Marine (Adt)
les armes
armes de mêlée
UK
the Armed Forces
a Service
a service
combined (OTAN)
tri-service, inter-services
all arms
the Army
the Royal Navy
the Fleet Air Arm
the Royal Air Force
the Royal Marines (Navy)
combined, allied
joint
combined arms
the US Army
the US Navy
the US Naval Aviation
the US Air Force
the Marine Corps (Navy)
Overseas Troops
Branches
branches, arms
combat arms (include Infantry +
combat arms, teeth arms
Armor)
unités au contact, de
maneuver units (Infantry + Armor + combat units (include AAC)
manœuvre
Special forces +Atk helicopters)
unités d’appui
combat support units (FA+ADA + Engineers)
unités de soutien
combat service support units
unités
units, troops, forces
grande unité
major unit
formation
arme blindée cavalerie
Armor
Royal Armoured Corps
infanterie
Infantry
artillerie
Artillery
Royal Artillery
génie
Engineer
Corps of Royal Engineers
infanterie alpine
mountain infantry (Rangers+
mountain infantry (belongs to the
mountain capable Infantry)
Royal Marines)
Aviation légère de l’armée de Army Aviation (AA) (US)
Army Air Corps (AAC) (UK)
terre
artillerie sol-sol
Field Artillery (FA)
artillerie sol-air
Air Defense Artillery (ADA)
Air Defence (Artillery)
police militaire
Military Police
Royal Military Provost/Police
troupes nucléaire
Chemical Corps
NBC troops
bactériologique et chimique
corps du renseignement
Military Intelligence
Intelligence Corps
transmissions
Signal Corps
Royal Corps of Signals
train
Transportation Corps
Royal Corps of Transport *
commissariat
Quartermaster (Class1 (food), and
Royal Army Catering Corps *
Class2(clothing] supplies)
matériel
Ordnance (includes support for
Royal Electrical and Mechanical
ordnance, ammunition and the
Engineers
equivalent of “STAT”)
Royal Army Ordnance Corps *
service de santé
Army Medical Department
Royal Army Medical Corps
chancellerie
Adjutant General’s Corps
Adjutant General’s Corps (AGC)
trésorerie
Finance Corps
Royal Army Pay Corps
justice militaire
Judge Advocate General’s Corps
Army Legal Corps
aumônerie aux armées
Chaplain Corps
Royal Army Chaplains Department
service du génie
Engineers corps
Pioneer Corps, Pioneers
poste aux armées
Army post office
Postal Corps
forces de défense du territoire National Guard (équivalent)
Territorial Army (équivalent)
*No longer exist, now integrated in the Royal Logistic Corps
44 / 97
11. UNIT TERMINOLOGY part 2
français
grandes unités
armée
corps d’armée
EOCA
division
EOD
brigade
groupement
US
major units
Army
Army Corps
Corps troops
Division
Division(al) base
Brigade
Task Force (TF)
régiment
bataillon
Battalion
Squadron
(ACR, Army
Aviation)
sous-groupement
Company Team
compagnie
escadron
batterie
Company
Troop
Battery
Section
peloton
Platoon
groupe
Squad
équipe
Team
UK
Formations
Army
Army Corps
Corps troops
Division
Divison(al) troops
Brigade
Battle Group (BG)
Regiment (all
branches except
Inf.+REME)
Battalion
(Inf.+REME)
Squadron(coy) group
Company
(Inf.+REME)
Squadron
(all branches except
Inf.+REME)
Battery (artillery)
Platoon
(Inf.+REME)
Troop
(all branches except
Inf.+REME)
Detachment
Section
Team
La terminologie commune interarmes apparaît en gras.
45 / 97
12. INFANTERIE / INFANTRY
équipe
groupe
section
compagnie
compagnie d’éclairage et d’appui
(CEA)
Anti-Armor Company / Anti-Tank
Company
scout Platoon (US)
reconnaissance Platoon (UK)
mortar platoon
Anti-Armor Platoon (US)
Anti-Tank Platoon (UK)
Headquarters and logistics company
compagnie antichar
infanterie
team (US)
brick or half-section (UK)
squad (US), section (UK)
platoon
company (Co [US] and Coy [UK])
fire company, support company
section d’éclairage
section mortiers
section antichar
compagnie de commandement et de
logistique (CCL)
compagnie de base et d’instruction
training company
(CBI)
régiment
battalion (Bn)
brigade
brigade (Bde)
sous-groupement
company team (US), combat team (UK)
groupement
Task Force (US), Battle Group (UK)
corps d’armée
army corps
armée
army
base divisionnaire
Division Support Area
interarmes
éléments organiques divisionnaires
divisional base
(EOD)
éléments organiques de corps d’armée corps troops
(EOCA)
éléments organiques d’armée (EOA)
army troops
brigade logistique (CA)
logistic brigade
brigade logistique (div)
divisional support command (DISCOM)
adjoint de compagnie
company executive officer (XO) (US), company 2IC
(UK)
chef de section
platoon commander, platoon leader (US)
commandant de compagnie
company commander
chef de corps
commanding officer (CO)
chef de groupe
squad leader (US)
commandant en second
2IC, second in command
infanterie aéroportée
airborne infantry (US)
parachute infantry (UK)
infanterie alpine
mountain infantry
infanterie légère
light infantry
infanterie mécanisée
mechanized infantry (US)
armoured infantry (UK)
infanterie motorisée
light armored infantry, motorized infantry(US)
mechanised infantry (UK)
Légion Etrangère
French Foreign Legion
officier supérieur adjoint (OSA)
deputy CO, Adjutant (UK)
président des sous-officier (PSO)
Sergeant Major (SGM) [US]
Regimental Sergeant Major (RSM) [UK]
sous-officier adjoint (SOA)
platoon sergeant
46 / 97
aéromobile
aéroporté
aérotransportable
amphibie
autonomie (en carburant, en km)
baïonnette
bi(tré)pied
cadence de tir pratique
cadence de tir rapide
cadence de tir théorique
caméra thermique (UK), imageur thermique
canon mitrailleur
chenillé
combat en localité (COLOC)
conteneur
débarqué
embarqué
fusil
héliporté
intensificateur de lumière
lance-grenade
lance-roquettes antichar
lunette de visée grossissante
mitrailleuse
mortier (léger, moyen, lourd)
portée maximum
portée pratique
poste de tir
système sol-air portable
tête militaire à charge en tandem
tire et oublie
une rafale de trois coups
véhicule blindé de combat de l’infanterie (VBCI)
véhicule de Combat d’Infanterie (VCI)
véhicule de reconnaissance
véhicule de Transport de Troupe (VTT)
Airmobile
Airborne
Airportable
amphibious
road range, cruising range
bayonet
Bi(tri)pod
sustained rate of fire
rapid rate of fire
cyclic rate of fire
thermal imager (TI)
automatic cannon
tracked
Military Operations on Urban Terrain (MOUT) [US]
Fighting in Built-Up Areas (FIBUA) [UK]
container
dismounted
mounted
rifle
heliborne
image intensifier (II)
grenade launcher
light anti-tank weapon (LAW) [UK]), Rocket
Propelled Grenade (RPG)
telescopic sight
machine-gun
mortar (light, medium, heavy)
maximum range
combat range, effective range
firing post
Man Portable Air Defence system (MANPAD)
tandem warhead
fire and forget
a 3-round burst
Armoured Infantry Fighting Vehicle (AIFV)
Infantry Fighting Vehicle (IFV)
scout car (US), reconnaissance vehicle (UK)
Armoured Personnel Carrier (APC)
47 / 97
13. ARTILLERIE / ARTILLERY
appui aérien dans la profondeur
appui aérien rapproché
appui au contact (mission)
appui d’ensemble (mission ou articulation)
appui d’ensemble avec renforcement par une autre unité
d’artillerie)
appui direct + unité (articulation)
appui feux
artillerie sol-air
artillerie sol-sol
automoteur
batterie d’acquisition
canon
consignes de tir
couvrir des obstacles, intervalles
défense antiaérienne basse altitude
défense antiaérienne courte portée
défense antiaérienne de zone
défense d’itinéraire, défense antiaérienne
d’accompagnement
demander des tirs
désorganiser la préparation ennemie pour des attaques
détachement de liaison (DL)
détachement de liaison et d’observation (DLO)
éclairer le champ de bataille
élément d’observation dans la profondeur (EOP)
feux dans la profondeur
groupe de tir
illuminateur laser
isoler les unités au contact
lance roquettes multiple (LRM)
lever les tirs
masquer / aveugler l’observation ennemie
neutraliser l’artillerie sol-air ennemie
neutraliser les menaces de flanc
neutraliser les moyens feux ennemis
objectif feux
obus de mortier
obusier
participer à la surveillance du champ de bataille et à
l’acquisition d’objectifs
plan de feux
prendre à partie les forces ennemies de contre attaque
ralentir le mouvement des forces ennemies
reconnaissance aérienne tactique
régler un tir
reporter les tirs
48 / 97
Battlefield Air Interdiction (BAI)
Close Air Support (CAS)
close support (task)
general support (task or task organisation)
general support reinforcing + unit (GSR) [US]
direct support + unit (task organisation)
fire support
Air defense Artillery (ADA) [US],
Air defence (AD) [UK]
field artillery
Self-Propelled (SP)
Target Acquisition Battery (TAB) [US]
locating battery (UK)
gun
weapons control status
to cover barriers, gaps
Low Level Air Defence (LLAD)
Short Range Air Defence (SHORAD)
Area Air Defence (AAD)
route defence
to request fires, to call for fires
to disrupt the enemy preparation for attack
Fire Support Element (FSE) [US]
Tactical Group (Tac Gp) [UK]
FIre Support Team (FIST) [US]
Forward Observation Officer (FOO) [UK]
to illuminate the battlefield
Long Range Surveillance Detachment (LRSD),
Special Observation Party (SOP) [UK]
deep fires
Fire Unit (US), gun group (Gun Gp) [UK]
laser illuminating system
to isolate the close battle
Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS)
to lift fires
to mask enemy observation
to suppress enemy air defence
to neutralize the threats from flanks
to neutralize enemy artillery
target
mortar bomb, mortar round
howitzer
to assist in battlefield surveillance and target acquisition
fire plan
to engage enemy counter attack forces
to impede the movement of enemy forces
Tactical Air Reconnaissance (TAR)
to adjust fire
to shift fires
rideau de fumée
roquette
sous-munition
système de positionnement terrestre
télémètre laser
tir d’appui
tir d’arrêt
tir d’emblée
tir de contre-batterie
tir de couverture
tir de neutralisation
tir de neutralisation (armes)
tir de neutralisation (manœuvre d’interdiction)
tir de préparation
tir défensif
tir éclairant
tir interdit (artillerie sol-air)
tir libre (artillerie sol-air)
tir restreint (artillerie sol-air)
tirs croisés
tracté
smoke screen
rocket
submunition
Global Positioning System (GPS)
laser range finder
support fire
Final Protective Fire (FPF)
predicted fire, fire for effect (US)
counter-battery fire
covering fire
neutralization fire
suppressive fire
interdiction fire
preparation fire, preparatory fire
defence fire / defensive fire
illuminating fire
weapons hold
weapons free
weapons tight
overlapping fires
towed
49 / 97
14. EQUIPEMENT / EQUIPMENT
à chenilles
à roues
aérodyne léger télépiloté (ALT)
amélioré
arme collective
arme individuelle (fusil d’assaut)
automoteur
autonomie
blindage
blindage réactif
caméra de visée thermique
capacité de franchissement de fossé
capacité de franchissement de gué
char de bataille
char poseur de pont
charge creuse
charge militaire ou charge(ment) de combat
coaxial
Défense Rapprochée Engin Blindé, lance-pot
fumigène (DREB)
drone
en mouvement
équipements
fusil d’assaut
jetable
lunette de visée nocturne
lunettes de vision nocturne (sans grossissement)
mitrailleuse à approvisionnement par bande
convoyeuse
obusier
protégé nucléaire bactériologique et chimique
(NBC)
stabilisé
système de missile antichar
trappes, sabords de tir
valorisé
Véhicule d’Observation de l’Artillerie (VOA)
tracked
wheeled
Remote(ly) Piloted Vehicle (RPV)
improved
crew served weapon, squad weapon
personal weapon (US)
Individual Weapon (IW) [UK]
Self-Propelled (SP)
cruising range, road range
protective armor
reactive armor
thermal sight
gap-crossing capability
wading capability, fording capability
Main Battle Tank (MBT)
Armored Vehicle Launch Bridge (AVLB)
shaped charge
combat load(ing)
coaxial
smoke discharger, generator
drone, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)
on the move
combat gear
assault rifle
disposable
night sight
night vision goggles (NVG)
chain gun
howitzer
NBC proof
stabilized
Anti Tank Guided Weapon (ATGW)
firing ports
upgraded
Fire Support Team Vehicle (FIST-V) [US]
Artillery Observation Vehicle (AOV) [UK]
50 / 97
15. LOGISTIQUE / LOGISTICS
antenne chirurgicale avancée
approvisionnement
approvisionnements de combat
atelier
base de soutien de l’avant
base logistique divisionnaire
Mobile Army Surgery Hospital (MASH) [US]
supply
combat supplies
workshop
Forward Support Base (US)
Division Support Area (DSA) [US]
Divisional Administrative Area (DAA) [UK]
chirurgien
circulation routière
conditionné
base logistique divisionnaire avancée
surgeon
traffic control
packaged
Forward Repair Group (FRG), Forward Area Support
Team (FAST) [US], Forward Support Group [UK]
basic load
MEDical EVACuation (MEDEVAC)
dotation initiale
Evacuation sanitaire (EVASAN) [US]
EVASAN secondaire (UK)
EVASAN primaire (UK)
gestion des mouvements
(terre, air, mer)
hôpital de campagne
hors service
itinéraire
itinéraires logistiques
jour de combat
les malades et blessés
maintenance
maintien en condition
médecin-chef de la division
mouvement
munitions
munitions
perte
pièces de rechange
point de dislocation
point de distribution
point de regroupement, de rassemblement
point initial
poste de contrôle
poste de secours
poste de tri
premiers secours
produits Service des Essences des Armées
CASualty EVACuation (CASEVAC) [UK]
movement control
field hospital (UK)
unserviceable
route
MSR, Main Supply Routes
Day Of Supply (DOS)
the sick and wounded
maintenance
equipment support
divisional surgeon
movement
ammunition, Class V supplies
munitions
casualty
spare parts
release point
supply point
rendezvous, rally point (US)
start point
check point
dressing station (UK), aid station (US)
triage station (US), sorting station (UK)
first aid
Petrol, Oil and Lubricants (POL), Class III supplies
Meals Ready to Eat (MREs) [US], combat meals (US),
rations (UK)
resupply
to resuscitate
replenishment
Forward Support Battalion (FSB) [US]
to repair
lateral road
Combat Service Support (CSS)
rations
ravitaillement
réanimer
recomplètement
régiment de soutien avancé
réparer
rocade
soutien
51 / 97
soutien santé
véhicule d’évacuation
véhicule détruit au combat
vrac
zone d’étape
medical support, treatment and evacuation
recovery vehicle
battle damaged vehicle
bulk
staging area
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16. ALAT / ARMY AVIATION, ARMY AIR CORPS
1 mission à 1 hélicoptère
aéromobile
aéronef à voilure fixe
aéronef à voilure tournante
autonomie en temps
brigade ALAT
chargement sous élingue
crochet
division d’assaut par air
élingue
être en vol stationnaire
fret et/ou passagers
hélicoptère antichar
hélicoptère armé
hélicoptère d’assaut
hélicoptère d’attaque
hélicoptère d’observation
hélicoptère de manœuvre / polyvalent
sortie
airmobile
fixed-wing aircraft
rotary wing aircraft
endurance
Aviation brigade (US)
underslung load
cargo hook
air assault division (US)
sling
to hover
payload
anti-tank helicopter
armed helicopter
assault helicopter (US)
Attack Helicopter (AH)
Observation Helicopter (OH) [US]
Utility Helicopter (UH) [US],
general purpose helicopter (UK)
Cargo Helicopter (CH) [US],
transport helicopter (UK)
Electronic Helicopter (EH)
hélicoptère de transport lourd
hélicoptère guerre électronique ou poste de
commandement
héliporté
héliporter des troupes
mauvais temps
nacelle, point d’emport
pale
patins
poste de commandement volant
plafond maximum
raid
rampe de chargement
rayon d’action
récupération et sauvetage au combat (RESCO)
rotor de queue
train d’atterrissage
treuil
vitesse de croisière
vitesse maximum
vol tactique
vol tactique, de combat
zone de largage
zone de poser
heliborne
to lift troops
poor weather
pod
blade
skids
Airborne Command Post
service ceiling
raid
loading ramp
combat radius
Combat Search And Rescue (CSAR)
tail rotor
landing gear
hoist, winch
cruising speed
top speed
terrain flight
nap-of-the-earth flight (NOE)
dropping zone
landing zone
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17. LET ME INTRODUCE MYSELF!
Words and expressions
INTRODUCTION SCHEME
(General), (Sir),
I am (Major) ............ .[ name].
I was appointed to ................. [unit] (last summer).
My unit is part of the ................ [formation].
Its main mission is to ............... .
I took the position of (SO2 G3 ops, G2, XO).
My job is to ................... .
I was promoted (Major) (last year; two years ago).
I am confident I will be promoted (LTC) in the close future.
I was commissioned (12) years ago.
I studied at (St Cyr, EMIA) for (3; 2) years.
Afterwards, I joined the (Armour, Infantry ....) school in (Saumur, Montpellier...)
I was a (troop leader) for (3) years.
Then I became a (squadron 2IC) in (94).
I commanded a squadron within the (12e Régiment de Cuirassiers) ({an Armoured
Regiment}).
As a troop leader, I went to (Lebanon) in (90).
Then as a squadron commander, I participated in (Operation Restore Confidence) in (Former
Yugoslavia) in (96).
My intent is to go further in Higher Military Education by attending the ({CSEM} {Defence
Staff College} {BT} {sciences degree}).
Finally, I hope I’ll reach the stars soon.
- What's your name?
- What's your rank, title?
- What is your position?
IDENTIFICATION
- My name is.........
- I am.........
My rank is.......
JOB
- Since last august I have been working in the
Military intelligence directorate in Paris
MILITARY BACKGROUND
- When were you promoted?
I was promoted captain last year.
- When were you commissioned?
I was commissioned 12 years ago, in 1986.
- Have you seen action abroad?
- Yes, I went to the RCA twice on Operation
Almandin, during 1996.
- Have you already served under the blue Yes, I’ve served in Lebanon and in Former
helmet?
Yugoslavia.
- Have you attended any foreign course?
- Yes, I spent 2 months at Sandhurst.
- No, I’ve never left France.
- At which military academy did you I studied in the Military Academy of St Cyr
study?
at Coëtquidan.
54 / 97
- Are you married?
- Does your family live on post?
- Does your spouse work?
- How many children have you got?
- How old are they?
- What are their names?
- Which school do they go to?
MARITAL STATUS
- No, I'm not: I'm single.
- Yes, I am.
- Yes, my family followed me.
- No, since I may be appointed somewhere
else in the next few months, they will follow
afterwards.
- Yes, she is a nurse.
- She usually does, but she’s currently
pregnant.
- No, she takes care of our children.
CHILDREN
- I've got 2 children, and we’re expecting one
in two month’s time.
- One's 12, the other is 4- The elder is 12, the
younger is 4.
- The eldest is 8, the youngest is 4.
- The elder is called..., the younger is called...
- The eldest is called..., the second one is
called..., the youngest is called...
SCHOOL
- They go to...
- One goes to..., the other goes to...
Pre-prep / kindergarten
primary school
private school
public school
state school
boarding school
engineering school
military academy
university
ENGLISH BACKGROUND
- Did you study English at school?
- Yes, up to A-level {Bac}
- No, I studied German and Spanish.
- Have you ever visited any English- - Yes, I spent a year in Kent when I was
speaking country?
younger.
- No.
- Do you have any military language - Yes, I passed my 2nd military degree.
qualification?
- No, I was never interested in having
something of the kind.
- Do you have the opportunity to speak - Yes, because I am posted to SHAPE at
English in your job, at your office?
Mons.
- No.
55 / 97
18. DEFINITIONS
Définitions sur l’offensive
Référence chapitre 2 du mémento : termes de mission, opérations offensives
Avenue of approach
An air or ground route of an attacking force of a given size leading to its objective or to key terrain in
its path.
Axis of advance
A general route of advance assigned for purpose of control extending in the direction of the enemy.
Frontal attack
An offensive maneuver in which the main action is directed against the front of the enemy forces and
over the most direct approaches.
Forward passage of lines
Passing one unit through the position of another, when an exploiting force moves through the elements
of the force that conducted the initial attack.
Hasty attack
An offensive operation for which a unit has not made extensive preparations. It is conducted with the
resources immediately available in order to maintain momentum or to take advantage of the enemy
situation.
Main attack
The principal attack or effort into which the commander places the bulk of the offensive capability at
his disposal. An attack directed against the chief objective of the battle.
To clear
To destroy or force the withdrawal of all enemy forces and reduce any obstacles that may interfere
with subsequent operations.
To destroy
To physically disable or capture an enemy force.
To exploit
To conduct an offensive operation that usually follows a successful attack and is designed to
disorganize the enemy in depth.
To seize
To clear a designated area and obtain control of it or physically occupy it.
56 / 97
Définitions sur défensive et sécurité.
Référence chapitre 2 du mémento : opérations défensives, reconnaissance et
sûreté
Alternate position
Position given to a weapon, unit or individual to be occupied when the primary position becomes
untenable or unsuitable for carrying out its task.
Defense in depth
The siting of mutually supporting defense positions designed to absorb and progressively weaken
attack, prevent initial observation of the whole position by the enemy, and to allow the commander to
maneuver his reserve.
Mobile defense
The type of defense in which maneuver is combined with fire and the use of ground to defeat or
destroy the enemy.
Positional defense
The type of defense in which the bulk of the defending force is disposed in selected tactical positions
where the decisive battle is to be fought. Principal reliance is placed on the ability of the forces to
maintain their positions and to control the terrain between them.
To block
To deny the enemy access to a given area or prevent enemy advance in a given direction. It may be for
a specified time. Units may have to retain terrain and accept decisive engagement.
To canalize
To restrict operations to a narrow zone by use of existing or reinforcing obstacles, which may interfere
with subsequent operations.
To contain
To stop, hold or surround the force of the enemy or to cause the enemy to center the activity on a
given front and to prevent his withdrawing any part of his forces for use elsewhere.
To delay
To trade space for time by slowing down the enemy’s momentum and inflicting maximum damage on
the enemy without, in principle becoming decisively engaged.
To screen
Action conducted by a security element whose primary task is to observe, identify and report
information, and which only fights in self-protection.
Harassment
Repeated, deliberate and intimidating activities intended to discourage, impede and disrupt.
57 / 97
Définitions sur les OPO n°1
Référence chapitre 4 du mémento : Les ordres graphiques
Area of responsibility
The geographical area associated with a combatant command within which a combatant commander
has authority to plan and conduct operations.
Assembly area
An area in which a force prepares or regroups for further action.
Battle position
A defensive location oriented on the most likely enemy avenue of approach from which a unit ( as
large as battalion and as small as platoon) may defend or attack.
Boundary
A line which delineates surface areas for the purpose of facilitating coordination and deconfliction of
operations between adjacent units, formations or areas.
Line of departure
A line designated to coordinate the departure of attack elements.
Phase line
A line utilized for control and coordination of military operations, usually a terrain feature extending
across the zone of action.
Overlay
A printing or drawing on a transparent or semi-transparent medium at the same scale as a map, a chart,
etc, to show details not appearing or requiring special emphasis on the original.
Situation map
A map showing the tactical or the administrative situation at a particular time.
Strong point
A key point in a defensive position usually strongly fortified and heavily armed with automatic
weapons, around which positions are grouped for its protection.
Supporting attack
An attack designed to hold the enemy in position, to deceive him as to where the main attack is being
made, to prevent him from reinforcing the elements opposing the main effort, and/or to cause him to
commit his reserves prematurely at an indecisive position.
58 / 97
Définitions sur les OPO n°2
Référence chapitre 5 du mémento : Les cadres d’ordre
Concept of operations
A verbal or graphic statement, in a broad outline, of a commander’s assumptions or intent in regard to
an operation.
Course of action
1. The scheme adopted to accomplish a task or a mission.
2. A plan that would accomplish, or is related to, the accomplishment of the mission.
End state
What the commander wants the situation to be when operations conclude.
Fragmentary order
An abbreviated form of an operation order, usually issued on a day-to-day basis, that eliminates the
need for restating information contained in a basic operation order.
Objective
The physical object of the action taken, e.g., a definite tactical feature, the seizure and/or holding of
which is essential to the commander’s plan or the destruction of an enemy force without regard to
terrain features.
Operation order OPORD
A directive issued by a commander to subordinate commanders for the purpose of effecting the
coordinated execution of an operation.
Target
1 A geographical area or installation planned for capture or destruction by military forces.
2 In intelligence usage, a country, area, installation, agency, or person against which intelligence
operations are directed.
3 An area designated and numbered for future firing.
Artillery
Direct support
Artillery whose primary task is to provide fire requested by the supported unit.
General support
Artillery which executes the fire directed by the commander of the unit to which it organically belongs
or is attached. It fires in support of the operation as a whole rather than in support of a specific unit.
General support reinforcing
It has the mission of supporting the force as a whole and of providing reinforcing fires for another
artillery unit.
59 / 97
Définitions sur le terrain
Référence chapitre 6 du mémento
Bearing
The horizontal angle at a given point measured clockwise from a specific datum point to a second
point.
Contour line
A line on a map or chart connecting points of equal elevation.
Coordination point
A specific location for the coordination of fires and maneuver between adjacent units.
Demolition
The destruction of structures, facilities, or material by the use of fire, water, explosives, mechanical or
other means.
Ford
A place in a river where the water is not very deep, and where it can be crossed on foot, in a vehicle,
etc without using a bridge.
Grid north
The northerly or zero direction indicates by the grid datum of directional reference.
Observation post
A position from which military observations are made, or fire directed and adjusted, and which
possessed appropriate communications.
Obstacle
Any obstruction designed or employed to disrupt, fix, turn, or block the movement of an opposing
force, and to impose additional losses in personnel, time, and equipment on the opposing force.
Minefield
An area or ground containing mines laid with or without a pattern.
Spot elevation
A point on a map or chart whose elevation is noted.
60 / 97
Définitions sur le point de situation
Référence chapitre 10 du mémento : PC et transmission
Administrative order
An order covering traffic, supplies, maintenance, evacuation, personnel, and other administrative
details.
Alternate CP
Any location designed by a commander to assume command post functions in the event the command
post become inoperative. It may be partially or fully equipped and manned or it may be the command
post of a subordinate.
Area of interest
An area of concern to the commander, including the area of influence, areas adjacent thereto, and
extending into enemy territory to the objectives of current or planned operation. It also includes areas
occupied by enemy forces who could jeopardize the accomplishment of the mission.
Assessment
Analysis of the security, effectiveness, and potential of an existing or planned action.
Command and control
The exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over assigned and
attached forces in the accomplishment of the mission.
Commander’s estimate
A logical process of reasoning by which a commander considers all the circumstances affecting the
military situation and arrives at a decision to the course of action to be taken to accomplish the
mission.
Priority
With references to operation plans and the tasks derived therefrom, an indication of relative
importance rather than an exclusive and final designation of the order of accomplishment.
Readiness
The ability to provide capabilities required by the combatant commanders to execute theirs assigned
missions.
Tactical operation center
A physical groupment of those elements of an army general and special staff concerned with the
current tactical operations and the tactical support thereof.
Terrain analysis
The collection, analysis, evaluation, and interpretation of geographic information on the terrain,
combined with other relevant factors to predict the effect of the terrain on military operations.
61 / 97
Définitions sur l’artillerie.
Référence chapitre 13 du mémento.
Counter-battery fire
Fire delivered for the purpose of destroying or neutralizing indirect fire weapon systems.
Final protective fire
An immediately available prearranged barrier of fire designed to impede enemy movement across
defensive lines or areas.
Fire plan
A tactical plan for using the weapons of a unit or formation so that their fires will be coordinated.
Fire support team
In fire support operations, a team comprised of a team chief (field artillery lieutenant) and the
necessary additional personnel and equipment required to plan, request, coordinate and direct fire
support efforts for company-sized units.
Laser range finder
A device which uses laser energy for determining the distance from the device to a place or object.
Neutralization fire
Fire which is delivered to render the target ineffective or unusable.
Scatterable mine
A mine laid without regard to classical pattern that is designed to be delivered by aircraft, artillery,
missile, ground dispenser or hand thrown.
Submunition
Any munition that, to perform its task, separates from a parent munition.
Suppressive fire
Fires on or about a weapons systems or a unit to degrade its performance below the level needed to
fulfil its mission objectives during the conduct of the fire mission.
Weapons tight
Means do not open fire on any aircraft unless target is identified to be hostile
62 / 97
Définitions sur la logistique.
Basic load
The quantity of supplies required to be on hand within, and which can be moved by, a unit or
formation.
Casualty
Any person who is lost to the organization by having been declared dead, duty status- medical; ill,
injured (and also missing or whereabouts unknown).
Combat service support
The essential capabilities, functions, activities, and tasks necessary to sustain all elements of operating
forces in theatre in all levels of war. It encompasses those activities that produce sustainment to all
operating forces on the battlefield.
Movement control
The planning, routing, scheduling, and control of personnel and cargo movements over lines of
communication.
POL petroleum, oil and lubricants
A broad term which includes all petroleum and associated products used by the Armed Forces.
Staging area
A general locality established for the concentration of troop units and transient personnel between
movements over the lines of communication.
Supply
The phase which extends from receipt of finished supplies by the military services through issue for
use or consumption.
Supply point
Any point where supplies are issued in detail.
To repair
To restore an item to serviceable condition through correction of a specific failure or unserviceable
condition.
Triage (sorting) station
Station for evaluation and classification of casualties for purposes of treatment and evacuation. It
consists of the immediate sorting of patients according to type and seriousness of injury and likelihood
of survival and the establishment of priority for treatment and evacuation.
63 / 97
Définitions sur l’ALAT
Airborne command post
A suitably equipped aircraft used by the commander for the control of his forces.
Armed helicopter
A helicopter fitted with weapons or weapons system.
CSAR combat search and rescue
A specific task performed by rescue forces to effect the recovery of distressed personnel during
wartime or contingency operations.
Endurance
The time an aircraft can continue flying, or a ground vehicle or ship can continue operating, under
specified conditions, e.g., without refuelling.
Landing zone
Any specified zone used for the landing of aircraft.
Nap-of-the-earth flight
Flight close to the earth’s surface during which airspeed, height and/or altitude are adapted to the
contours and cover of the ground in order to avoid enemy detection and fire.
Observation helicopter
Helicopter used primarily for observation and reconnaissance, but which may be used for other roles.
Payload
The sum of the weight of passengers and cargo that an aircraft can carry.
Sortie
In air operations, an operational flight by one aircraft.
Utility helicopter
Multi-purpose helicopter capable of lifting troops but may be used in a command and control,
logistics, casualty evacuation or armed helicopter role.
64 / 97
Définitions synthèse
Air portable
Material which is suitable for transport by an aircraft loaded internally or externally with no more than
minor dismantling and reassembling within the capabilities of user units.
Attachment
The placement of units or personnel in an organization where such placement is relatively temporary.
Bridgehead
An area or ground held or to be gained on the enemy’s side of an obstacle.
Camouflage
The use of natural or artificial material on personnel objects, or tactical positions with the aim of
confusing, misleading, or evading the enemy.
Damage assessment
The determination of the effects of attacks on targets.
Displaced person
A civilian who is involuntarily outside the national boundary of his or her country.
Encryption
Converting plain text into unintelligible forms by means of a cryptosystem.
Preventive diplomacy
Diplomatic actions taken in advance of a predictable crisis to prevent or limit violence.
Rules of engagement
Directives issued by competent military authorities which delineate the circumstances under which
forces will initiate and/or continue combat engagement with other forces encountered.
Task organization
A grouping of forces designed to accomplish a particular mission. It involves the distribution of
available assets to subordinate control headquarters by attachment or by placing assets in direct
support or under the operational control of the subordinate.
65 / 97
19. ADDENDA
Termes de missions
à défilement de tir
à défilement d’observation
char volets fermés
position à défilement de tir,
position de défilement
Mission terms
hull down, hull defilade (US)
turret down, turret defilade (US)
closed down tank, buttoned-up
defilade fire position (ABC),
pop-up position (ALAT)
Opérations de soutien de la paix
Peace Support Operations
au large
groupement interarmées amphibie
offshore
joint amphibious task force
Ordre Graphique
croquis
ligne double
ligne en traits discontinus
ligne en traits pleins
ligne pointillée
modèle, gabarit
tracer un itinéraire, placer un point
Overlay Order
sketch map
double line
broken line
solid line
dotted line
template
to plot a route, a point
Cadres d’ordres
Ordre Administratif et Logistique (OAL)
message formaté
message structuré
Orders
Combat Service Support (CSSO)
formatted message
structured message
Terrain : carte & génie
abscisse
abscisse, à l’origine un méridien
azimut
banquette, talus
boussole
cap, relèvement, gisement
compas
déclinaison magnétique
durcissement de bâtiments
équerre de report de point
équidistance des courbes
gisement
nivellement
nord géographique
nord magnétique
ordonnée
ordonnée, un parallèle
planimétrie
points de référence
rapporteur
règle
tranchée de communication
un feutre permanent à pointe fine
Ground: map & engineers
abscissa
easting
azimuth
berm
compass
bearing
pair of compasses
magnetic declination, variation
hardening of buildings
coordinate scale
contour interval
(grid) bearing
levelling
geographic north, true north
magnetic north
ordinate
northing
planimetry
reference points
protractor
ruler
connecting trench
a permanent small tipped marker
66 / 97
PC & transmissions
centre nodal
journaux de marche et d’opérations
réseau maillé
réseau intégré des transmissions automatisé
(RITA)
SIC renseignement OTAN
Command & Signals
trunk node (UK)
Journals operation, operation log (US)
area trunk system (UK)
Mobile Subscriber Equipment (MSE) [US]
PTARMIGAN (UK)
Linked Operational Intelligence for Centre Europe
(LOCE)
Maneuver Control System (MCS) [US]
WAVELL (UK)
trunk communications system
SIC
système de transmission à réseau maillé
Infanterie
Infantry
affût
attaque par le dessus
guidage semi-automatique
cradle
top attack
Semi-Automatic Command to Line Of Sight
(SACLOS)
anti-tank guided missile
base-plate
leapfrogging, travelling overwatch
anti-tank guided weapon system
missile guidé antichar
plaque de base
progresser en perroquet
système antichar guidé
Artillerie
neutraliser l’ennemi dans la zone de percée
obus à propulsion additionnelle
obus à sous-munition
obus explosif
Artillery
to neutralize the enemy at the point of breaking-in
rocket assisted projectile (RAP)
canister shell, submunition
shrapnel shell, bursting or HE (High Explosive)
round
smoke shell
White Phosphorus (WP) shell
automated navigation system
automatic gun laying system
obus fumigène
obus incendiaire au phosphore
system de navigation automatisé
système automatisé de pointage de pièce
Equipement
canon à âme lisse
canon rayé
charge en tandem
conduite de tir automatisée
filoguidé à suivi optique lancé par tube
obus à tête d’écrasement
obus flèche, obus sous-calibré anti char stabilisé
par ailettes
obus à charge creuse (OCC)
panier de roquettes
probabilité de destruction au premier coup
Equipment
smooth bore cannon
rifled cannon
tandem charge
computerized fire control system
Tube launched, Optically tracked, Wire-guided
(TOW)
High Explosive Squash Head (HESH)
Armor Piercing Fin Stabilized Discarding Sabot
High Explosive Anti Tank (HEAT)
rocket pod container
Single Shot to Kill (SSK) probability
67 / 97
Logistique
blessé assis
blessé couché
consommation autorisée (logistique)
fiche médicale de l'avant
Logistics
sitting case
stretcher case (UK)
Controlled Supply Rate (CSR)
medical warning key
ALAT
2 heures sur zone
patrouille de reconnaissance (HLR)
déplacement par bonds
plot de ravitaillement
terrain de soutien avancé
groupement interarmées d’attaque
radar monté sur le mât
AA / AAC
2-hour loiter
Aviation Recce Patrol (ARP) [UK]
bounding overwatch
Forward Arming and Refueling Point (FARP)
Forward Operating Base (FOB)
Joint Air Attack Team (JAAT)
mast mounted radar
Les opérations en montagne
combat en montagne
chemin de montagne
contre pente
câble téléphérique
cloisonnement du terrain
aguerrissement montagne
par « les hauts »
les « bas »
opérations dans la durée
point haut
portage à dos d’homme
raquettes
stationnement
s’installer
tirs d’encadrement
Véhicule Articulé Chenillé (VAC)
Véhicule Blindé de Montagne (VBM)
Mountainous operations
mountain warfare
mountain pathway
counter slope, reverse slope
lift carrying cable, lift cableway
partitioning
mountain practice
through high grounds
low grounds
lasting operations
high point
man carrier
snowplows
stationing
to settle down
boxing barrage fires
Articulated and tracked vehicle
Armored Mountain Vehicle
68 / 97
Les opérations amphibies
ATP 8B Publication OTAN : Doctrine sur les
opérations amphibies, non ratifié
base de transit maritime
bateaux-rivage
chaland de débarquement
Commission Interarmées des études amphibies
(CIEA)
commandant de la force amphibie
commandant de la Force de débarquement
contre mesures pour les mines (marine)
débarquement (en force sur une côte hostile)
Doctrine de manœuvre expéditionnaire du Corps
des Marines (US)
Doctrine nationale des opérations amphibies
(DNOA)
élément de soutien logistique rapproché
engin de débarquement d’infanterie et de chars
engin de transbordement logistique LARC 15
état-major embarqué
flotte de débarquement
force amphibie
force d’action Navale (FAN)
force de réaction embarquée (FRE)
groupement aéroterrestre des US Marines
Initiative Européenne Amphibie (IEA) regroupant
FR.UK.NL.IT.SP
manœuvre bateaux-objectifs
manœuvre de déception
navire hôpital de réception des évacuations
primaires
PC de la force amphibie
plateforme de débarquement
plateforme hélicoptères
processus EMPRA (Embarquement, Mouvement,
Planification, Répétition, Action)
processus PERMA (Planification, Embarquement,
Répétition, Mouvement, Action)
raid amphibie (va-et-vient)
rembarquement d’une force déployée sur une côte
hostile
tête de pont
transport de chalands de débarquement (TCD)
véhicule porte conteneurs maritime (VPCM)
zone d’objectif amphibie
Amphibious operations
ATF 8B NATO : Doctrine for amphibious
operations, not ratified
Maritime Transhipment Base (MTD)
ship to shore
landing craft utility
Joint Commission for Amphibious Studies
Commander Amphibious Task Force (CATF)
Commander Landing Force (CLF)
Mine Counter Measures (MCM)
Amphibious Assault
Expeditionary Maneuver Warfare (EMW)
[USMC]
national doctrine for amphibious operations
Forward Support Element (FSE)
landing craft for vehicles & personnel
LARC 15 Light Amphibious Resupply Cargo
on-board HQ
disembarkation fleet
Amphibious Task Force (ATF)
Navy Action Force
Embarked Reaction Force
Marine Air Ground Task Force (MAGTF)
European Amphibious Initiative
Ship to Objective Maneuver (STOM)
amphibious demonstration
PCRS (Primary Casualty Receiving Ship)
ATF / CP
Landing Platform Dock (LPD)
Landing Platform Helicopters (LPH)
EMPRA Process (Embarkation, Movement,
Planning, Rehearsal, Action)
PERMA Process (Planning, Embarkation,
Rehearsal, Movement, Action)
amphibious raid
amphibious withdrawal
bridgehead
Landing Ship Logistics (LSL)
Container maritime transport vehicle
Amphibious Objective Area (AOA)
69 / 97
Les opérations aéroportées
aéroportage
aérotransport
aérolargable
assaut vertical
actions dans la profondeur
base opérationnelle aéroportée (BOMAP)
charge offerte
conditionnement
contrôleur air avance
chef largueur
chuteur opérationnel
équipe d’observation dans la profondeur
équipe de renseignement et d’action dans la
profondeur
faire la jonction avec
groupement aéroporté
largage
largage lourd
largage par gravite
livraison par air
message d’allocation de moyens aériens
opération aérienne de soutien logistique
opérations spéciales
orienteur marqueur baliseur
plate-forme de largage
planeur
pc volant
palette d’aéronef
parachute extracteur
point de récupération
rotation
supériorité aérienne
transport aérien tactique
voilure
zone de defense aérienne
zone de saut
Airborne operations
airlanding
airlift
airdroppable
air assault
deep operations
air equipment support battalion
allowable load
packaging
Forward air controller (FAC)
jumpmaster
high altitude low opening parachutist
Long Range Observation Team
Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol (LRRP)
to link up with
airborne task force
airdrop
platform drop
gravity extraction
air delivery
air alloc
air logistic operation
special operations
pathfinder
airdrop platform
glider
airborne command post
aircraft flat pallet
extraction chute
recovering point
turn-round
air supremacy
tactical air transport
canopy
air defence area
Dropping Zone (DZ)
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Le déploiement des forces
(se) rassembler
déplacer des troupes de / déplacer des troupes
vers
disposer des troupes
disposer, déployer des troupes
échelonner
l’échelon (m)
l’échelon arrière
l’échelon avance
l’échelon d’assaut
l’échelonnement
l’étalement des troupes
l’unité remplaçante, de relève
la co-implantation
la mise en place de forces en formation de
combat
la relève sur place
la remise en condition
la répartition des éléments
la zone de déploiement et d’attente (ZDA)
la zone de desserrement de garnison (ZDG)
la zone de différenciation de manœuvre (ZDM)
la zone de rassemblement
le déplacement par échelons
le déploiement échelonné des forces
le déploiement, la mise en place
le dispositif de déploiement en profondeur
le dispositif des troupes
le rassemblement la disposition en ordre, le
regroupement
le repli
poster des troupes
ranger des troupes
se ranger en ligne, s'aligner
Deployment of forces
to assemble
to shift forces from / to shift forces to
to draw up troops
to deploy troops
to place in echelons
echelon
rear echelon
forward echelon
assault echelon
disposing in echelon
spreading of troops
incoming unit
collocation
positioning of forces in a formation for battle
relief in place
rehabilitation
distribution of elements
staging area
garrison dispersal area
Area of Differentiation of Manoeuvre (AODM)
assembly area
echeloned displacement
Time-Phased Force Deployment (TPFD)
deployment
deployment in depth
layout of troops (UK), disposition of troops
marshalling
withdrawal
to station troops
to marshal troops
to form up
71 / 97
Les positions
en position de combat
l’arrière (m)
l’arrière-garde (f)
l’avant-garde (f)
l’emplacement clé
l’occupation d’une position
la flanc-garde
la ligne avant des forces amies
la ligne d’objectifs intermédiaires
la ligne de compte rendu
la ligne de coordination des feux d’appui
la ligne de recueil
la ligne de sécurité
la limite
la limite avant de la zone de bataille
la limite de tête de pont
la position camouflée
la position clé
la position d’arrêt
la position de defense
la position de repli
le flanc
le gros de 1'armée
le point d’identification et d’accueil (PIA)
le point de recueil
le point de regroupement
le rideau de troupes
les positions avancées, les avant-postes
les troupes de couverture
occuper un poste de combat
Positions
in a fighting position
rear
rear guard
advance guard, vanguard
key location
occupation of a position
flank guard
phase line
report lime
Fire Support Co-ordination Line (FSCL)
hand-over line
no-fire line
boundary
bridgehead line
concealed position
key terrain
blocking position
defensive position
fall-back position
flank
main body of the army
recognition and recce point
hand-over point
rally point
screen of troops
forward defence location, forward defence post
covering troops
to occupy a battle post
72 / 97
Le campement
bivouaquer
camper
cantonner
coucher sous la tente
creuser une tranchée
démonter, plier une tente
dresser des tentes
dresser, établir le camp
former les faisceaux
l’aire de stationnement
la tente
la tente cuisine et réfectoire
la tente de commandement
la tente infirmerie
le bivouac
le camp retranche
le cantonnement
le couvre-feu
le faisceau d’armes
les latrines
lever le camp
monter, dresser une tente
prendre ses quartiers d’hiver
rompre les faisceaux
Camp
to bivouac, to lay up point, to set up a LUP
to camp out
to quarter
to sleep out, to camp
to dig a trench
to take down a tent, to dismantle a tent
to erect tents
to lay out the camp, to pitch the camp
to pile arms
parking area
tent
mess tent
command tent
ambulance tent
bivouac, Laying Up Point (LUP)
entrenched camp
quarters
curfew
pile of arms
latrine
to strike the camp, to break up the camp
to pitch a tent, to put up a tent
to take up winter quarters
to unpile arms
73 / 97
20. GLOSSAIRE / GLOSSARY
Le glossaire reprend tous les mots du mémento, classés par ordre alphabétique en français.
français
anglais
1 mission à 1 hélicoptère
1ère phase, 1er temps
2 heures sur zone
sortie
phase one
2-hour loiter
210900 Z
à 0900
à 60 % de son potentiel
à chenilles
à défilement d’observation
à défilement de tir
à l’ouest de (à l’extérieur d’une zone)
à l’ouest de (à l’intérieur d’une zone)
à partir de 0900
à partir de 0900 et au delà
à partir de l’ouest
à partir de...
à roues
abattis
abri
abscisse
abscisse, à l’origine un méridien
accalmie dans la bataille
accord de paix
accord sur le statut des forces
twenty one-o nine-hundred Zulu
on the 21st at zero nine hundred
at 0900
at 60% CE (combat effectiveness)
tracked
turret down, turret defilade (US)
hull down, hull defilade (US)
west of
in the west of, to the west of
as of 0900
from 0900 on
from the west
from ...
wheeled
abattis
shelter
abscissa
easting
lull in the battle
peace agreement
Status Of Force Agreement (SOFA)
action d’ensemble et renforcement par unité
(non organique)
action principale
action psychologique
action retardatrice, freinage
actions dans la profondeur
actions de sûreté
actions défensives
actions offensives
actions rétrogrades
General Support Reinforcing (GSR)
Main Effort (ME)
Psychological Operations (PSYOPS)
delaying operation
deep operations
security operations
defensive operations
offensive operations
company executive officer (XO) (US), company 2IC
(UK)
Assistant Division Commander (ADC)
Remote(ly) Piloted Vehicle (RPV)
airdroppable
airmobile
fixed-wing aircraft
rotary wing aircraft
adjoint de compagnie
adjoint spécialisé
aérodyne léger télépiloté (ALT)
aérolargable
aéromobile
aéronef à voilure fixe
aéronef à voilure tournante
74 / 97
français
anglais
aéroportage
aéroporté
aérotransport
aérotransportable
affaires civiles
affût
aguerrissement montagne
aide au déploiement
ALAT
alléguer, prétendre
amélioré
amphibie
analyse de la situation
antenne chirurgicale avancée
application de sanctions
apprécier, estimer, évaluer
approvisionnement
approvisionnements de combat
appui aérien dans la profondeur
appui aérien rapproché
appui au contact (mission)
appui d’ensemble (mission ou articulation)
airlanding
airborne
airlift
airportable
Civil Affairs (CA)
cradle
mountain practice
engineering support
AA / AAC
to allege
improved
amphibious
situation analysis
Mobile Army Surgery Hospital (MASH) [US]
enforcement of sanctions
To assess
supply
combat supplies
Battlefield Air Interdiction (BAI)
Close Air Support (CAS)
close support (task)
general support (task or task organisation)
appui d’ensemble avec renforcement par une autre
unité d’artillerie)
appui dans la profondeur
appui direct + unité (articulation)
appui feux
appuyer, soutenir
arme collective
general support reinforcing + unit (GSR) [US]
deep fires
direct support + unit (task organisation)
fire support
to support
crew served weapon, squad weapon
arme individuelle (fusil d’assaut)
arrêter, barrer.
articulation
artillerie
personal weapon (US)
Individual Weapon (IW) [UK]
to block
task organisation
artillery
artillerie sol-air
artillerie sol-sol
assaut vertical
atelier
Air defense Artillery (ADA) [US],
Air defence (AD) [UK]
field artillery
air assault
workshop
ATP 8B Publication OTAN : Doctrine sur les
opérations amphibies, non ratifié
attaque à revers
attaque dans la foulée, à partir du contact
attaque en force
attaque en souplesse
attaque frontale
ATF 8B NATO : Doctrine for amphibious operations,
not ratified
envelopment attack, turning movement (US)
hasty attack (US)
attack in force
infiltration attack
frontal attack
75 / 97
français
anglais
attaque par le dessus
attaque préparée
attaque préventive
attaque principale
attaque secondaire
attaque secondaire ou de diversion
attaquer
attaquer à l’ouest
au large
au plus tard pour
autodéfense
automoteur
autonomie
autonomie (en carburant, en km)
autonomie en temps
aux environs de 0900
avant garde
avoir la mission de
axe d’effort
axe de progression
azimut
baïonnette
bande minée
banquette, talus
barbelé
barrage d’obstacles
bascule
bascule du Poste de Commandement à 0530Z
base d’assaut, position d’attente.
base de patrouille et d’observation
base de soutien de l’avant
base de transit maritime
top attack
deliberate attack
spoiling attack
main attack
supporting attack, shaping attack
supporting attack
to attack
to attack west
offshore
No Later Than (NLT)
self-defence
Self-Propelled (SP)
cruising range, road range
road range, cruising range
endurance
by 0900
advance guard (US), vanguard (UK)
to be tasked to, to be asked for
axis of effort
axis of advance
azimuth
bayonet
mine strip
berm
barbed wire
barrier
step up (procedures)
Command Post moves at 0530Z
Forming Up Position (FUP)
Patrol and Observation Base (POB)
Forward Support Base (US)
Maritime Transhipment Base (MTD)
base logistique divisionnaire
Division Support Area (DSA) [US]
Divisional Administrative Area (DAA) [UK]
base logistique divisionnaire avancée
base opérationnelle aéroportée (BOMAP)
bateaux-rivage
Forward Repair Group (FRG), Forward Area Support
Team (FAST) [US], Forward Support Group [UK]
air equipment support battalion
ship to shore
batterie d’acquisition
belligérant
bi(tré)pied
bivouaquer
blessé assis
blessé couché
Target Acquisition Battery (TAB) [US]
locating battery (UK)
belligerent
Bi(tri)pod
to bivouac, to lay up point, to set up a LUP
sitting case
stretcher case (UK)
76 / 97
français
anglais
blindage
blindage réactif
blocus
boussole
bréchage
brigade ALAT
brouillage
bunker, abri enterré
câble téléphérique
cadence de tir pratique
cadence de tir rapide
cadence de tir théorique
Cadres d’ordres
calque, transparent
caméra de visée thermique
caméra thermique (UK), imageur thermique
camouflage
campagne d’information
camper
canaliser
canon
canon à âme lisse
canon mitrailleur
canon rayé
cantonner
cap, relèvement, gisement
capacité de franchissement de fossé
capacité de franchissement de gué
capitaine rédacteur
carreau
carroyage, quadrillage
carte de situation
protective armor
reactive armor
blockade
compass
breaching
Aviation brigade (US)
jamming
bunker, dug-out
lift carrying cable, lift cableway
sustained rate of fire
rapid rate of fire
cyclic rate of fire
Orders
overlay
thermal sight
thermal imager (TI)
camouflage
information campaign
to camp out
to channel, to canalize
gun
smooth bore cannon
automatic cannon
rifled cannon
to quarter
bearing
gap-crossing capability
wading capability, fording capability
SO3 (UK)
grid square
grid
situation map
cela correspond aux normes d'engagement de la
brigade
cela devrait se terminer après demain vers midi
cellule 3e dimension
cellule appui feux
cellule conduite
cellule manœuvre future
centre nodal
Centre Opérations (CO)
cette action durera plus de 3 jours
it matches the brigade standards
it is due to end the day after tomorrow by noon
Air Management Element (AME)
Fire Support Element (FSE)
current operations cell
plan cell G5
trunk node (UK)
Tactical Operation Center (TOC)
this action will last more than 3 days
cette opération commencera au crépuscule à 18h00
cette unité a pour mission de ….
the operation will start at dusk at 1800
this unit is tasked to
this unit has to …
77 / 97
français
anglais
chaland de débarquement
champ de mines
char de bataille
char poseur de pont
char volets fermés
charge creuse
charge en tandem
charge militaire ou charge(ment) de combat
charge offerte
chargement sous élingue
chef d’état-major (CEM)
chef de corps
chef de groupe
chef de section
chef largueur
chefs de bureaux
chemin de montagne
chenillé
chirurgien
chuteur opérationnel
circulation routière
civilo-militaire (niveau division et +)
classification sécurité
cloisonnement du terrain
clouer au sol
coaxial
col
combat d’usure
combat de rencontre
landing craft utility
minefield
Main Battle Tank (MBT)
Armored Vehicle Launch Bridge (AVLB)
closed down tank, buttoned-up
shaped charge
tandem charge
combat load(ing)
allowable load
underslung load
Chief Of Staff (COS)
commanding officer (CO)
squad leader (US)
platoon commander, platoon leader (US)
jumpmaster
coordinating staff group (US)
mountain pathway
tracked
surgeon
high altitude low opening parachutist
traffic control
G9
security classification
partitioning
to pin down
coaxial
pass, saddle
attrition combat
meeting engagement
combat en localité (COLOC)
combat en montagne
commandant de compagnie
commandant de la force amphibie
commandant de la Force de débarquement
commandant en second
commandant rédacteur
commandement & conduite
Military Operations on Urban Terrain (MOUT) [US]
Fighting in Built-Up Areas (FIBUA) [UK]
mountain warfare
company commander
Commander Amphibious Task Force (CATF)
Commander Landing Force (CLF)
2IC, second in command
SO2 (UK)
Command and control (C²)
Commission Interarmées des études amphibies
(CIEA)
comparaison des modes d’action AMI (MA)
compas
conditionné
conditionnement
conduite à tenir vis à vis de l'ennemi rencontré
Joint Commission for Amphibious Studies
course of action comparison
pair of compasses
packaged
packaging
by-passing policy
78 / 97
français
anglais
conduite de tir automatisée
conformité
confrontation MA / ME (mode d’action ENNEMI)
consentement, accord
computerized fire control system
compliance
course of action, wargaming
consent
conservé aux ordres (génie - organique), action
d’ensemble (artillerie - organique)
consignes de tir
consolidation de la paix
consommation autorisée (logistique)
conteneur
contenir
contestation, conflit
contraindre
contre batterie
contre mesures pour les mines (marine)
contre mobilité
contre pente
contre-attaque
contre-attaquer
contrôle de foule
contrôler une zone
contrôleur aérien avancé
coordonnées
coordonnées hectométriques
coordonnées kilométriques
corps à corps
cote (niveau)
cote 238
cote d’un point, point coté
coucher sous la tente
couloir (aménagé dans un obstacle)
coup de main
courbe de niveau
couvrir
couvrir des obstacles, intervalles
creuser une tranchée
crochet
croquis
cryptage
dans l’ordre
dans la région de
dans l'ordre 1, 2, 3
débarqué
débarquement (en force sur une côte hostile)
déborder
General Support (GS)
weapons control status
peace building
Controlled Supply Rate (CSR)
container
to contain
dispute
to compel
counter-battery
Mine Counter Measures (MCM)
counter mobility
counter slope, reverse slope
counter attack
to counter attack
crowd control
to control an area
Forward Air Controller (FAC)
grid reference
hectometric coordinates, 6-digit coordinates
kilometric coordinates, 4-digit coordinates
hand to hand fighting
spot level
hill 238
spot elevation
to sleep out, to camp
gap
raid and run action, hit and run action
contour line
to cover
to cover barriers, gaps
to dig a trench
cargo hook
sketch map
encryption
in order
In the Vicinity Of (IVO)
in order 1, 2, 3
dismounted
Amphibious Assault
to outflank
79 / 97
français
anglais
déboucher
déception
déclinaison magnétique
défense
défense antiaérienne basse altitude
défense antiaérienne courte portée
défense antiaérienne de zone
to cross the line of departure
deception
magnetic declination, variation
defense (US), defence (UK)
Low Level Air Defence (LLAD)
Short Range Air Defence (SHORAD)
Area Air Defence (AAD)
défense d’itinéraire, défense antiaérienne
d’accompagnement
défense d’usure
défense de zone
défense ferme
défense mobile
défense préparée
défense sans préparation
route defence
attrition defense
defense in depth, sector defense, area defense (US)
positional defense
mobile defense
deliberate defense
hasty defense
Défense Rapprochée Engin Blindé, lance-pot
fumigène (DREB)
défense tous azimuts
dégager, éliminer, neutraliser des obstacles
degré d’urgence (d’un message)
demander des tirs
démolition
démonstration de force, gesticulation militaire
démonter, plier une tente
dépasser
déplacement par bonds
smoke discharger, generator
all round defense
to clear obstacles
precedence
to request fires, to call for fires
demolition
show of force
to take down a tent, to dismantle a tent
to bypass
bounding overwatch
déplacer des troupes de / déplacer des troupes vers
déploiement préventif
désorganiser
désorganiser la préparation ennemie pour des attaques
destruction de munition non explosée
détaché (génie), appui direct (artillerie)
détaché de …
détachement
to shift forces from / to shift forces to
preventive deployment
to disrupt
to disrupt the enemy preparation for attack
Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD)
Direct Support (DS)
detached from …
detachment
détachement de liaison (DL)
Fire Support Element (FSE) [US]
Tactical Group (Tac Gp) [UK]
détachement de liaison et d’observation (DLO)
développement des MA
déviation
diplomatie préventive
disponibilité
disponibilité opérationnelle
disposer des troupes
FIre Support Team (FIST) [US]
Forward Observation Officer (FOO) [UK]
COA developing
diversionary route
preventive diplomacy
availability
readiness
to draw up troops
80 / 97
français
anglais
disposer, déployer des troupes
dissimulation
dissuader
to deploy troops
concealment
to deter
division cadre (commandement confié à une nation
cadre et unités fournies par plusieurs nations)
division d’assaut par air
framework division
air assault division (US)
division multinationale (unités de plusieurs nations et
commandement confié à un EM multinational)
Multinational Division (MND)
Doctrine de manœuvre expéditionnaire du Corps des
Marines (US)
Expeditionary Maneuver Warfare (EMW) [USMC]
Doctrine nationale des opérations amphibies (DNOA)
dommages collatéraux
donner l’assaut
donner un coup d’arrêt
dotation initiale
dresser des tentes
dresser, établir le camp
drone
durcissement de bâtiments
écarter, éliminer
échelle
échelonner
éclairer
éclairer le champ de bataille
effectif à partir de...
effectuer un raid
effet majeur
effort principal
national doctrine for amphibious operations
collateral damage
to assault
to conduct a blocking action
basic load
to erect tents
to lay out the camp, to pitch the camp
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), drone
hardening of buildings
to rule out
scale
to place in echelons
to scout
to illuminate the battlefield
as of, a/o
to raid
decisive point, essential task
main effort (ME)
élément d’observation dans la profondeur (EOP)
élément de soutien logistique rapproché
éléments de tête
élingue
embarqué
embuscade
empêcher de (…)
emplacement, position (arme collective)
en 2e échelon
en appui de …, en renfort de …
en mesure de (EMD)
en mouvement
en position de combat
en renforcement de …
en vue de …
Long Range Surveillance Detachment (LRSD),
Special Observation Party (SOP) [UK]
Forward Support Element (FSE)
lead elements
sling
mounted
ambush
to prevent from (+…ing)
emplacement
in 2nd echelon
direct support …(DS…)
Be Prepared To (BPT)
on the move
in a fighting position
attached to…, chopped to … (US)
in order to …
81 / 97
français
anglais
encerclement
enclave
engager une unité, un moyen
engin de débarquement d’infanterie et de chars
engin de transbordement logistique LARC 15
engin explosif improvisé
enquêter
Entrainement et doctrine
épingler
équerre de report de point
équidistance des courbes
équipe d’observation dans la profondeur
encirclement
enclave
to commit
landing craft for vehicles & personnel
LARC 15 Light Amphibious Resupply Cargo
Improvised Explosive Device (IED)
to investigate
G7 Training and Doctrine
to pin down
coordinate scale
contour interval
Long Range Observation Team
équipe de renseignement et d’action dans la
profondeur
Equipement
équipements
escarmouche
escorter
espace de manœuvre
estafette
état-major embarqué
état-major particulier
être affecté à
être en vol stationnaire
être le témoin de violation
être recueilli
étude du terrain
Evacuation sanitaire (EVASAN) [US]
évaluation
Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol (LRRP)
Equipment
combat gear
skirmish
to escort
room for manoeuvre
messenger, estafette
on-board HQ
Personal staff group (US)
to be assigned to
to hover
to witness a violation
terrain analysis, survey
assessment
EVASAN primaire (UK)
EVASAN secondaire (UK)
exécution
exploiter
face à notre brigade, …
face à, opposé à
factions belligérantes
faire la jonction avec
feuilles adjacentes
feux dans la profondeur
fiche médicale de l'avant
CASualty EVACuation (CASEVAC) [UK]
Execution
to exploit
our Brigade faces, confronts …
facing
warring factions, feuding parties
to link up with
adjoining sheets, attachments
deep fires
medical warning key
filoguidé à suivi optique lancé par tube
Tube launched, Optically tracked, Wire-guided
(TOW)
G8 Finance
Finance
82 / 97
français
anglais
fixer
flanc-garder
flotte de débarquement
force amphibie
force d’action Navale (FAN)
force de réaction embarquée (FRE)
force létale
force non létale
forces de 2e échelon
forces spéciales
former les faisceaux
fortifications de campagne
fossé antichar
foule
frappe “chirurgicale”
freiner
fret et/ou passagers
fusil
fusil d’assaut
gabarit de doctrine
gestion des mouvements
gisement
groupe date heure (GDH)
groupe de tir
groupement aéroporté
groupement aéroterrestre des US Marines
groupement interarmées amphibie
groupement interarmées d’attaque
groupement tactique 135
groupement tactique du Royal Tank Régiment (RTR)
gué
to fix
to flankguard
disembarkation fleet
Amphibious Task Force (ATF)
Navy Action Force
Embarked Reaction Force
lethal force
non-lethal force
follow-on forces
Special Forces (SF)
to pile arms
field fortifications
antitank ditch
mob, crowd
precision strike
to delay
payload
rifle
assault rifle
doctrinal template
movement control
(grid) bearing
Date Time Group (DTG)
Fire Unit (US), gun group (Gun Gp) [UK]
airborne task force
Marine Air Ground Task Force (MAGTF)
joint amphibious task force
Joint Air Attack Team (JAAT)
task force 135
Royal Tank Regiment battle group (RTR BG)
ford
guidage semi-automatique
harcèlement
harceler
Haut Commissariat au Réfugiés (HCR)
Semi-Automatic Command to Line Of Sight
(SACLOS)
harassing action, harassment
to harass
High Commissioner for Refugees (HCR)
Haut Représentant (du secrétaire général des Nations
Unies)
High Representative (HR)
hélicoptère antichar
hélicoptère armé
hélicoptère d’assaut
hélicoptère d’attaque
hélicoptère d’observation
anti-tank helicopter
armed helicopter
assault helicopter (US)
Attack Helicopter (AH)
Observation Helicopter (OH) [US]
hélicoptère de manœuvre / polyvalent
Utility Helicopter (UH) [US],
general purpose helicopter (UK)
83 / 97
français
anglais
Cargo Helicopter (CH) [US],
transport helicopter (UK)
hélicoptère de transport lourd
hélicoptère guerre électronique ou poste de
commandement
Electronic Helicopter (EH)
heliborne
to lift troops
field hospital (UK)
Effective Date Time (EFDT)
key timings
unserviceable
héliporté
héliporter des troupes
hôpital de campagne
horaire d’effet
horaires essentiels
hors service
Scheme of maneuver (US) / concept of operations
(UK)
the enemy is likely to ....
laser illuminating system
intermingling
even-handed, impartial
impartiality
to enforce
Peace Enforcement
gradient
Infantry
idée de manœuvre
il est probable que l’ennemi....
illuminateur laser
imbrication
impartial
impartialité
imposer, faire appliquer la loi
imposition de la paix
Inclinaison
Infanterie
airborne infantry( US)
parachute infantry (UK)
mountain infantry
light infantry
infanterie aéroportée
infanterie alpine
infanterie légère
infanterie mécanisée
mechanized infantry (US)
armoured infantry (UK)
infanterie motorisée
light armored infantry, motorized infantry(US)
mechanised infantry (UK)
Initiative Européenne Amphibie (IEA) regroupant
FR.UK.NL.IT.SP
intensificateur de lumière
intention du chef
interdire (une ligne…)
interdire un axe
Introduction
isoler les unités au contact
itinéraire
itinéraire de progression (ennemi)
itinéraires logistiques
jetable
jour de combat
journaux de marche et d’opérations
l’aire de stationnement
l’arrière (m)
84 / 97
European Amphibious Initiative
image intensifier (II)
commander's intent
to deny
to block an axis
Introduction
to isolate the close battle
route
avenue of approach
MSR, Main Supply Routes
disposable
Day Of Supply (DOS)
Journals operation, operation log (US)
parking area
rear
français
anglais
l’arrière-garde (f)
l’avant-garde (f)
l’échelon (m)
l’échelon arrière
l’échelon avance
l’échelon d’assaut
l’échelonnement
l’emplacement clé
l’ennemi est estimé être à 90%
l’étalement des troupes
l’occupation d’une position
l’unité remplaçante, de relève
rear guard
advance guard, vanguard
echelon
rear echelon
forward echelon
assault echelon
disposing in echelon
key location
the enemy has been assessed as 90% effective
spreading of troops
occupation of a position
incoming unit
la brigade fait partie d'une division blindée
multinationale sous commandement FR
la charte des Nations Unies
la co-implantation
la compagnie d'avant-garde
la flanc-garde
la foule, population (US)
la ligne avant des forces amies
la ligne d’objectifs intermédiaires
la ligne de compte rendu
la ligne de coordination des feux d’appui
la ligne de recueil
la ligne de sécurité
la limite
la limite avant de la zone de bataille
la limite de tête de pont
la mise en place de forces en formation de combat
la position camouflée
la position clé
la position d’arrêt
la position de defense
la position de repli
la relève sur place
la remise en condition
la répartition des éléments
la tente
la tente cuisine et réfectoire
la tente de commandement
la tente infirmerie
la zone de déplacement et d’attente (ZDA)
la zone de déploiement initial (ZLA)
la zone de desserrement de garnison (ZDG)
la zone de différenciation de manœuvre (ZDM)
la zone de rassemblement
the Brigade is part of a French-led multinational
armoured division
the United Nations Charter
collocation
the Forward Security Element
flank guard
populace
phase line
report lime
Fire Support Co-ordination Line (FSCL)
hand-over line
no-fire line
boundary
bridgehead line
positioning of forces in a formation for battle
concealed position
key terrain
blocking position
defensive position
fall-back position
relief in place
rehabilitation
distribution of elements
tent
mess tent
command tent
ambulance tent
staging area
marshalling area
garrison dispersal area
Area of Differentiation of Manoeuvre (AODM)
assembly area
85 / 97
français
anglais
lance roquettes multiple (LRM)
lance-grenade
lancer une attaque
Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS)
grenade launcher
to launch an attack
lance-roquettes antichar
light anti-tank weapon (LAW) [UK]), Rocket
Propelled Grenade (RPG)
airdrop
platform drop
gravity extraction
SO1 (UK)
the second echelon
bivouac, Laying Up Point (LUP)
entrenched camp
Camp
quarters
the commander intends to …
the commander will put the emphasis on doing …
the commander’s intent is to; main effort..,
curfew
echeloned displacement
Deployment of forces
Time-Phased Force Deployment (TPFD)
deployment
deployment in depth
layout of troops (UK), disposition of troops
pile of arms
flank
the main body, the bulk
the Advance Guard Main Body
main body of the army
recognition and recce point
hand-over point
rally point
largage
largage lourd
largage par gravite
LCL rédacteur
le 2e échelon
le bivouac
le camp retranche
Le campement
le cantonnement
le commandant veut …
le commandant veut faire effort sur telle action
le couvre-feu
le déplacement par échelons
Le déploiement des forces
le déploiement échelonné des forces
le déploiement, la mise en place
le dispositif de déploiement en profondeur
le dispositif des troupes
le faisceau d’armes
le flanc
le gros
le gros d'avant garde (marche à l'ennemi)
le gros de 1'armée
le point d’identification et d’accueil (PIA)
le point de recueil
le point de regroupement
le rassemblement la disposition en ordre, le
regroupement
marshalling
le repli
le rideau de troupes
withdrawal
screen of troops
le RTR moins un escadron, plus une compagnie de
génie, plus une compagnie mécanisée forme le
groupement tactique RTR
Légion Etrangère
l'ennemi de la brigade est …
l'ennemi pourrait …
les « bas »
les éléments de tête
les hauteurs
les latrines
the RTR less one squadron, together with one
engineers squadron and one armoured infantry
company forms up the RTR BG
French Foreign Legion
the enemy of the Brigade consists of …
the enemy could, the enemy is likely to ….
low grounds
the lead elements
the high grounds
latrine
86 / 97
français
anglais
les malades et blessés
Les opérations aéroportées
Les opérations amphibies
Les opérations en montagne
Les positions
les positions avancées, les avant-postes
les procédures d’EM
les troupes de couverture
les unités encadrantes sont … sur la gauche
leurre
lever le camp
lever les tirs
liberté de circulation
ligne de cessez-le-feu
ligne de coordination
ligne de coordination des feux d’appui
ligne de crête
ligne de débouché
ligne de front
ligne de mines
ligne des contacts
ligne double
ligne électrique
ligne en traits discontinus
ligne en traits pleins
ligne pointillée
limite
limite avant des troupes amies
limite de l’avance
limite de la zone avant
livraison par air
Logistique
logistique (niveau Bde et Bon)
logistique (niveau div et +)
l'orientation générale de notre zone d'action est SONE
lunette de visée grossissante
lunette de visée nocturne
lunettes de vision nocturne (sans grossissement)
maintenance
maintien de l’ordre (répression d’émeute)
maintien en condition
maintien en état d’un itinéraire
maîtrise des armements
mandat
manœuvrabilité
87 / 97
the sick and wounded
Airborne operations
Amphibious operations
Mountainous operations
Positions
forward defence location, forward defence post
staff procedures
covering troops
the neighbouring units are … on the left side
dummy, decoy
to strike the camp, to break up the camp
to lift fires
Freedom Of Movement (FOM)
Cease-Fire Line (CFL)
Phase Line (PL)
Fire Support Coordination Line (FSCL)
crest-line, ridge
line of departure
front line
mine row
line of contact
double line
power line
broken line
solid line
dotted line
boundary
limit of advance
air delivery
G4 Logistics
S4
G4
our zone of action runs generally SW to NE
telescopic sight
night sight
night vision goggles (NVG)
maintenance
riot control
equipment support
maintenance of routes
arms control
mandate
maneuverability, manoeuvrability,
français
anglais
manœuvre bateaux-objectifs
Manœuvre future (MANFUT)
marche à l’ennemi
masque, protection (US)
masquer / aveugler l’observation ennemie
mauvais temps
médecin-chef de la division
menace guerre électronique (GE) avérée
mener une attaque
mener une reconnaissance offensive
message d’allocation de moyens aériens
message formaté
message structuré
Ship to Objective Maneuver (STOM)
G5 Plan cell
advance to contact, movement to contact
cover
to mask enemy observation
poor weather
divisional surgeon
electronic warfare (EW) threat identified
to conduct an attack
to recce in force (RIF)
air alloc
formatted message
structured message
méthode d’élaboration d’une décision opérationnelle
(MEDO)
mettre en œuvre
mines dispersables
missile guidé antichar
mission - but
missions
missions d’appui à la contre mobilité
missions d’appui à la mobilité
missions d’appui à la capacité de survie
mitrailleuse
Military Decision Making Process (US), estimate
process (UK)
to implement
scatterable mines
anti-tank guided missile
Mission
tasks
tasks, sub-units missions (UK)
countermobility tasks
mobility tasks
survivability tasks
machine-gun
mitrailleuse à approvisionnement par bande
convoyeuse
mobilité
mode d’action
mode d’action ennemi
modèle, gabarit
monter, dresser une tente
mortier (léger, moyen, lourd)
mouvement
moyens réservés
munition non explosée
munitions
nacelle, point d’emport
nation ayant un rôle spécifique
nation cadre
nation contributrice en troupes
nation hôte
nation pilote
chain gun
mobility
COA, Course Of Action (COA)
Enemy Course Of Action (ECOA)
template
to pitch a tent, to put up a tent
mortar (light, medium, heavy)
movement
alternate command post
Unexploded Ordnance (UXO)
ammunition, Class V supplies, munitions
pod
Role Specialist Nation (RSN)
framework nation
Troop Contributing Nation (TCN)
host nation
lead nation
navire hôpital de réception des évacuations primaires
négociation
PCRS (Primary Casualty Receiving Ship)
negotiation
88 / 97
français
anglais
nettoyer
neutraliser (+ de 2/3), détruire.
neutraliser (de 1/3 à 2/3) un système d’arme
neutraliser (jusqu’à 1/3)
neutraliser l’artillerie sol-air ennemie
neutraliser l’ennemi dans la zone de percée
neutraliser les menaces de flanc
neutraliser les moyens feux ennemis
to clear
to destroy
to suppress
to neutralize
to suppress enemy air defence
to neutralize the enemy at the point of breaking-in
to neutralize the threats from flanks
to neutralize enemy artillery
niveau de protection NBC (Nucléaire Bactériologique
Chimique)
nivellement
nord de la carte
nord de la carte / de la grille
nord géographique
nord magnétique
nous sommes actuellement à …
objectif
objectif feu
objectif manœuvre
Observateur Militaire des Nations Unies
obstacle de manœuvre
obstacles artificiels
obstacles naturels
obus à charge creuse (OCC)
obus à propulsion additionnelle
obus à sous-munition
obus à tête d’écrasement
obus de mortier
obus explosif
Mission Oriented Protective Posture (MOPP)
levelling
grid north
grid North
geographic north, true north
magnetic north
we are currently located at …
objective
target
objective
United Nations Military Observer (UNMO)
prepared obstacle
man-made obstacles
natural obstacles
High Explosive Anti Tank (HEAT)
rocket assisted projectile (RAP)
canister shell, submunition
High Explosive Squash Head (HESH)
mortar bomb, mortar round
shrapnel shell, bursting or HE (High Explosive) round
obus flèche, obus sous-calibré anti char stabilisé par
ailettes
obus fumigène
obus incendiaire au phosphore
obusier
occuper un poste de combat
officier de liaison
officier de liaison de forces aériennes (OLFA)
officier de site
officier supérieur adjoint (OSA)
on s’attend à ce que l’ennemi....
on s'attend à ce que l'ennemi …
Organisation Non Gouvernementale (ONG)
opération aérienne de soutien logistique
Opérations
opérations (niveau Bde et Bon)
89 / 97
Armor Piercing Fin Stabilized Discarding Sabot
smoke shell
White Phosphorus (WP) shell
howitzer
to occupy a battle post
Liaison Officer (LO)
Air Force Liaison Officer (AFLO)
Air Liaison Officer (ALO)
headquarters commandant
deputy CO, Adjutant (UK)
the enemy is expected to ....
the enemy is expected to ….
Non-Governmental Organization (NGO)
air logistic operation
G3 Operation
S3
français
anglais
opérations (niveau div et +)
opérations au contact (rapprochées)
opérations autres que la guerre
opérations civilo-militaires
opérations dans la durée
opérations dans la profondeur
opérations de contre minage
opérations de gestion de crise
opérations de maintien de la paix
opérations de soutien à la diplomatie
opérations de soutien de la paix
opérations de sûreté
opérations de surveillance de la trêve
opérations défensives
opérations offensives
G3
close operations
Operations Other Than War (OOTW)
Civil-military operations
lasting operations
deep operations
countermine operations
crisis management operations
Peace Keeping Operations (PKO)
support to diplomacy operations
Peace Support Operations (PSO)
security operations
truce supervisory operations
Defensive operations
Offensive operations
opérations placée sous le chapitre VI de la charte des
Nations Unies
opérations rétrogrades
opérations spéciales
opérations sur les arrières
ordonnée
ordonnée, un parallèle
ordre administratif et logistique (OAL)
ordre d’opération
ordre de conduite, ordre simplifié
ordre de pose de mines
Ordre Graphique
ordre logistique
ordre préparatoire
chapter VI operations
special operations
rear operations
ordinate
northing
Administrative order (UK), admin O
operation order (OPORD [US] Opo [UK])
Fragmentary Order (FRAGO)
minelaying orders
Overlay Order
Logistic order (LOGO )
Warning Order (WingO)
Organisation pour la Sécurité et la Coopération en
Europe (OSCE)
orienteur marqueur baliseur
ouverture d’un itinéraire
pale
palette d’aéronef
panier de roquettes
par « les hauts »
par la force
parachute extracteur
Partenariat Pour la Paix (PPP)
Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe
(OSCE)
pathfinder
route opening
blade
aircraft flat pallet
rocket pod container
through high grounds
forcibly
extraction chute
Partnership for Peace (PfP)
participer à la surveillance du champ de bataille et à
l’acquisition d’objectifs
pas avant 0900
patins
patrouille de reconnaissance (HLR)
patrouille de reconnaissance profonde
to assist in battlefield surveillance and target
acquisition
not before 0900
skids
Aviation Recce Patrol (ARP) [UK]
Long Range Recce Patrol (LRRP)
90 / 97
français
anglais
PC & transmissions
PC arrière
PC avant
PC de la force amphibie
PC de rechange / moyens réservés
PC principal
PC tactique
pc volant
pénétrante
pente
percer
percer et exploiter
percer un dispositif ennemi
percer, ouvrir une brèche
Personnel
personnel (niveau Bde et Bon)
personnel (niveau division et +)
personnes déplacées
perte
pièces de rechange
piège
placer avec précision
plafond maximum
plainte
plan d’obstacles
plan de feux
plan de manœuvre
planeur
planimétrie
plaque de base
plateforme de débarquement
plate-forme de largage
plateforme hélicoptères
plot de ravitaillement
point d’appui (Compagnie), secteur de résistance
(Régiment)
Command & Signals
rear CP
forward CP
ATF / CP
alternate CP
main CP
tactical CP
airborne command post
axial road
slope
to break through
to break out
to breach a defensive position
to breach
G1 Personnel
S1
G1
displaced persons (DPs)
casualty
spare parts
booby-trap
to pinpoint
service ceiling
complaint
obstacle plan
fire plan
scheme of manoeuvre
glider
planimetry
base-plate
Landing Platform Dock (LPD)
airdrop platform
Landing Platform Helicopters (LPH)
Forward Arming and Refueling Point (FARP)
point de coordination
point de dislocation
point de distribution
point de liaison
point de récupération
point de regroupement, de rassemblement
point haut
point initial
points de référence
portage à dos d’homme
coordination point
release point
supply point
liaison point
recovering point
rendezvous, rally point (US)
high point
start point
reference points
man carrier
91 / 97
strong point
français
anglais
portée maximum
portée pratique
position à défilement d’observation
position à défilement de tir,
position d’arrêt
position d’attente
position de combat
position de défilement
position de rechange
position de tir
position défensive
position simulée
poste d’observation et d’écoute
poste de commandement (PC)
poste de commandement volant
poste de contrôle
poste de secours
poste de tir
poste de tri
poster des troupes
potentiel de combat
potentiel, aptitude efficacité au combat
praticable
préavis, prêt à partir en…
précisé ultérieurement
premiers secours
prenant effet à, à compter de
prendre à parti
prendre à partie les forces ennemies de contre attaque
prendre contact
prendre ses quartiers d’hiver
prescriptions
président des sous-officier (PSO)
maximum range
combat range, effective range
defilade observation position
defilade fire position (ABC),
blocking position
waiting position
battle position
pop-up position (ALAT)
alternate position
fire position
defensive position
dummy position
Observation Point Listening Post (OPLP)
Command Post (CP)
Airborne Command Post
check point
dressing station (UK), aid station (US)
firing post
triage station (US), sorting station (UK)
to station troops
Combat Effectiveness (CE)
combat effectiveness
trafficable
Notice To Move (NTM)
To Be Notified (TBN)
first aid
With Effect From (WEF)
to engage
to engage enemy counter attack forces
to gain contact
to take up winter quarters
provisions
Sergeant Major (SGM) [US]
Regimental Sergeant Major (RSM) [UK]
prêt à faire mouvement en....
priorité
priorité à
prisonniers de guerre
probabilité de destruction au premier coup
procédures de sommation
processus EMPRA (Embarquement, Mouvement,
Planification, Répétition, Action)
Notice To Move… (NTM…)
priority
with priority to ….
prisoners of war
Single Shot to Kill (SSK) probability
challenge procedures
EMPRA Process (Embarkation, Movement, Planning,
Rehearsal, Action)
processus PERMA (Planification, Embarquement,
Répétition, Mouvement, Action)
PERMA Process (Planning, Embarkation, Rehearsal,
Movement, Action)
produits Service des Essences des Armées
Petrol, Oil and Lubricants (POL), Class III supplies
progresser en perroquet
leapfrogging, travelling overwatch
92 / 97
français
anglais
protection de l’assistance humanitaire
protégé nucléaire bactériologique et chimique (NBC)
protocole d’accord
radar monté sur le mât
raid
raid amphibie (va-et-vient)
ralentir le mouvement des forces ennemies
rampe de chargement
ranger des troupes
rapport de force
rapporteur
raquettes
(se) rassembler
rations
ravitaillement
rayon d’action
réanimer
recensement
recomplètement
reconnaissance aérienne tactique
reconnaissance d’itinéraire
reconnaissance de zone
reconnaissance et sûreté
reconnaître
recouvrement
recueil (par autre unité)
recueillir
récupération et sauvetage au combat (RESCO)
rédacteurs spécialisés
rédiger
réduire une résistance
références de la carte
régiment de soutien avancé
règle
règlement (d’un conflit)
régler un tir
règles d’engagement
réinstallation
relancer l’attaque
relève par dépassement
relève, équipe (de relève) bordée
relever sur place
rembarquement d’une force déployée sur une côte
hostile
93 / 97
protection of humanitarian assistance
NBC proof
Memorandum Of Understanding (MOU)
mast mounted radar
attack in depth, raid
amphibious raid
to impede the movement of enemy forces
loading ramp
to marshal troops
strength ratio
protractor
snowplows
to assemble
Meals Ready to Eat (MREs) [US], combat meals
(US), rations (UK)
resupply
combat radius
to resuscitate
census
to be tasked to
replenishment
Tactical Air Reconnaissance (TAR)
route reconnaissance
area reconnaissance
reconnaissance and security operations
to recon (US), to recce (UK)
overlapping
rearward passage of lines
Combat Search And Rescue (CSAR)
special staff group (US)
to write
to clear a resistance, to force a resistance, to reduce a
resistance
map references
Forward Support Battalion (FSB) [US]
ruler
settlement
to adjust fire
Rules Of Engagement (ROEs)
resettlement
to resume an attack
forward passage of lines
shift
to relieve in place
amphibious withdrawal
français
anglais
renforcement
renforcer, réorganiser une position
Renseignement et sécurité
renseignement et sécurité (niveau Bde et Bon)
renseigner
réparer
répartition des missions
repérer
repérer, identifier
repli
reporter les tirs
réseau intégré des transmissions automatisé (RITA)
réseau maillé
Résolution du Conseil de Sécurité
résolution, volonté, détermination
restauration de la paix
restaurer
rideau de fumée
rocade
rompre le contact
rompre les faisceaux
rompre un encerclement
roquette
rotation
rotor de queue
rupture du contact, repli
rythme de la bataille
rythme de la manœuvre
s’accrocher au terrain
s’emparer de
s’esquiver
s’exfiltrer
s’infiltrer
s’installer
s’interposer
se conformer à (accords, règles)
se ranger en ligne, s'aligner
se replier
se replier sans contact avec l’ennemi
sécuriser
sentier
séparation
SIC
SIC renseignement OTAN
situation ennemie
situation souhaitée en fin d’opération
94 / 97
attachment
to consolidate a position
G2 Intelligence
S2
to collect information
to repair
task allocation
to spot out
to identify
withdrawal
to shift fires
Mobile Subscriber Equipment (MSE) [US]
area trunk system (UK)
Security Council Resolution (SCR)
resolve, resolution
peacemaking
to restore
smoke screen
lateral road
to break contact, to disengage
to unpile arms
to break out
rocket
turn-round
tail rotor
disengagement
battle rhythm
maneuver tempo (US), manoeuvre momentum (UK)
to cling to the ground
to seize
to take evasive action
to exfiltrate
to infiltrate into
to settle down
to interpose
to comply with / to abide by (plus fort)
to form up
to withdraw
to retire
to secure
path, track, trail
separation
Maneuver Control System (MCS) [US]
Linked Operational Intelligence for Centre Europe (LOCE)
enemy forces
end state
français
anglais
soins médicaux
soit ....soit....
sonnette
Sous chef état-major
sous-munition
sous-officier adjoint (SOA)
soutien
soutien santé
stabilisé
stationnement
supériorité aérienne
sur ordre
surpasser en nombre
surveiller (mission ONU)
surveiller, chapeauter
surveiller, jalonner, éclairer
system de navigation automatisé
système antichar guidé
système automatisé de pointage de pièce
Système d’information et de communication (SIC)
système de missile antichar
système de positionnement terrestre
système de transmission à réseau maillé
système sol-air portable
télémètre laser
temps (de la manœuvre)
tenir
Termes de missions
terrain de soutien avancé
terrain découvert, difficile, escarpé
terrain ouvert
Terrain : carte & génie
tête de pont
tête militaire à charge en tandem
thalweg
tir d’appui
tir d’arrêt
tir d’emblée
tir de contre-batterie
tir de couverture
tir de neutralisation
tir de neutralisation (armes)
tir de neutralisation (manœuvre d’interdiction)
tir de préparation
tir défensif
95 / 97
medical care
either .... or....
look out
Assistant Chief Of Staff (ACOS)
submunition
platoon sergeant
Combat Service Support (CSS)
medical support, treatment and evacuation
stabilized
stationing
air supremacy
on order, o/o
to outnumber
to monitor
to oversee
to screen
automated navigation system
anti-tank guided weapon system
automatic gun laying system
G6 Communication and Information systems
Anti Tank Guided Weapon (ATGW)
Global Positioning System (GPS)
trunk communications system
Man Portable Air Defence system (MANPAD)
laser range finder
phase
to hold
Mission terms
Forward Operating Base (FOB)
open terrain, restricted, steep
open terrain (US), open ground (UK)
Ground: map & engineers
bridgehead
tandem warhead
talweg
support fire
Final Protective Fire (FPF)
predicted fire, fire for effect (US)
counter-battery fire
covering fire
neutralization fire
suppressive fire
interdiction fire
preparation fire, preparatory fire
defence fire / defensive fire
français
anglais
tir éclairant
tir interdit (artillerie sol-air)
tir libre (artillerie sol-air)
tir restreint (artillerie sol-air)
tire et oublie
tirs croisés
tirs d’encadrement
tirs de sommation
tracer un itinéraire, placer un point
tracté
train d’atterrissage
tranchée de communication
transmissions protégées
transport aérien tactique
transport de chalands de débarquement (TCD)
trappes, sabords de tir
treuil
trêve
un axe nord-sud
un cartouche
un feutre permanent à pointe fine
un projet, un brouillon
un transparent
une carte à grande échelle
une rafale de trois coups
une zone de responsabilité de 10 km de large sur 20
km de profondeur
Union Européenne (UE)
unités de tête, de deuxième échelon
user, diminuer
vallée
valorisé
véhicule articulé chenillé (VAC)
véhicule blindé de combat de l’infanterie (VBCI)
véhicule blindé de montagne (VBM)
véhicule d’évacuation
illuminating fire
weapons hold
weapons free
weapons tight
fire and forget
overlapping fires
boxing barrage fires
warning shots
to plot a route, a point
towed
landing gear
connecting trench
secure communications
tactical air transport
Landing Ship Logistics (LSL)
firing ports
hoist, winch
truce
a north-south axis
a box
a permanent small tipped marker
a draft
a viewfoil, a slide
large scale map
a 3-round burst
véhicule d’observation de l’artillerie (VOA)
a ten km-wide and 20 km-deep AOR
European Union (EU)
forward units, rear units
to wear down
valley
upgraded
Articulated and tracked vehicle
Armoured Infantry Fighting Vehicle (AIFV)
Armored Mountain Vehicle
recovery vehicle
Fire Support Team Vehicle (FIST-V) [US]
Artillery Observation Vehicle (AOV) [UK]
véhicule de Combat d’Infanterie (VCI)
véhicule de reconnaissance
véhicule de Transport de Troupe (VTT)
véhicule détruit au combat
véhicule porte conteneurs maritime (VPCM)
vers l’ouest (idée de mouvement)
vitesse de croisière
vitesse maximum
Infantry Fighting Vehicle (IFV)
scout car (US), reconnaissance vehicle (UK)
Armoured Personnel Carrier (APC)
battle damaged vehicle
Container maritime transport vehicle
westwards
cruising speed
top speed
96 / 97
français
anglais
voie ferrée
voilure
vol tactique
vol tactique, de combat
vrac
zone arrière
zone avant
zone contaminée
zone d’action
zone d’étape
zone d’intérêt
zone d’objectif amphibie
zone d’opérations de l’arrière
zone de défense
zone de defense aérienne
zone de déploiement et d’attente (ZDA)
zone de déploiement et d’attente extension (ZDAE)
railroad (US), railway (UK)
canopy
terrain flight
nap-of-the-earth flight (NOE)
bulk
Rear Area (RA), Rear Combat Zone (RCZ)
Main Battle Area (MBA)
contaminated area
zone of action
staging area
Amphibious Objective Area (AOA)
battle position
air defence area
Waiting Area, staging area
Extended Waiting Area
zone de déploiement initial (ZDI)
zone de déploiement opérationnel (ZDO)
zone de franchissement
zone de largage
zone de poser
zone de regroupement, préparatifs…..
zone de saut
zone démilitarisée
zone tampon
zone urbanisée
zones à accès limité
zones protégées
Initial Dispersal Area, marshalling area
Tactical Assembly Area
crossing area
Dropping Zone (DZ)
landing zone
assembly area
Area Of Responsibility (AOR)
Dropping Zone (DZ)
Demilitarised Zone (DMZ)
buffer zone
urban terrain (US), built-up area (UK)
restricted areas
protected areas
97 / 97

Memento anglais 2012-2013

Transcription

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