FlexiEU n.40_7aprile14 - Università degli Studi di Trento
Transcription
FlexiEU n.40_7aprile14 - Università degli Studi di Trento
7 aprile 2014 Lunedì 7 − European Parliament Committee Meetings − Commissioner Hahn shares the lessons learnt in Europe’s cities at World Urban Forum Martedì 8 − − − Mercoledì 9 − Coreper I − Coreper II − Juvenes Translatores – EU Young Translator Contest Award Ceremony Commission adopts new State aid Guidelines on Energy & Environmental aid − High-level conference “Youth Guarantee : Making It Happen” Commission to propose European Platform to tackle undeclared work − The Commission adopts the Green Paper on mobile Health − European Commission to adopt a company law and corporate governance package Commissioner Hahn shares the lessons learnt in Europe’s cities at World Urban Forum Giovedì 10 − European Competition Day − European Parliament Committee Meetings Venerdì 11 − European Competition Day IN BREVE DALL’UE La crisi ucraina prosegue incessantemente: mentre i militanti separatisti pro-Russia occupano le sedi delle istituzioni ucraine. Mentre i separatisti combattono, per Putin l’intenzionedichiarata di annettere l’Est dell’Ucraina alla Russia potrebbe essere molto rischiosa. L’Ucraina chiede l’intervento dei caschi blu nell’Est del paese, mentre gli Stati Uniti d’America promettono 1 miliardo di dollari per una Ucraina “stabile e democratica”, ha affermato il Segretario americano per il Tesoro. In Italia, Matteo Renzi sembra faticare nel conciliare le diverse tensioni presenti nella maggioranza. In Germania, Angela Merkel divide il suo partito su un accordo per il commercio di armi con l’Arabia Saudita. 1 COMMENTI DALLA STAMPA PRO-RUSSIAN MILITANTS MAINTAIN BARRAGE http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/ da: The Times argomento: Ucraina Pro-Russian militants in east Ukraine today defied a government ultimatum and seized a police station in a previously loyal city as threatened military action against insurgents failed to materialise. MORE SPECIAL PLEADING http://www.economist.com/news/europe/21600724-france-leads-way-seeking-more-leeway-brussels-next-may-beitaly-more-special-pleading da: The Economist argomento: Francia “TRUTH, efficiency, confidence.” Under this guiding trinity, Manuel Valls made his inaugural speech as prime minister on April 8th, promising budget savings and tax cuts that amount to an about-turn in policy. A RISING RUSSIAN TIDE http://www.economist.com/blogs/easternapproaches/2014/04/eastern-ukraine-0 da: The Economist argomento: Ucraina TOWN by town, eastern Ukraine is falling under the control of men hostile to the Ukrainian state. A couple of hours earlier a deadline had expired, set by Ukraine's president, Alexander Turchinov, who demanded that men occupying government and police buildings leave them. The previous day Mr Turchinov had warned that the army would be deployed to regain control of the east. WEARILY BACK TO THE BATTLEFIELD http://www.economist.com/news/europe/21600722-disturbances-eastern-ukraine-demonstrate-russia-wantsdestabilise-country da: The Economist argomento: Ucraina Petro Poroshenko, the front-runner in Ukraine’s presidential election, due on May 25th, exudes confidence. “There is no uncertainty. Ukraine will have free and fair elections and a strong legitimate president who will bring it closer to Europe. No Russian troops will cross the border.” THE LAST CHANCE http://www.economist.com/news/europe/21600720-matteo-renzi-may-have-fight-and-borrow-more-realise-his-boldagenda-last-chance da: The Economist argomento: Italia In The rare moments of reflection his frenetic schedule allows him, Italy’s new prime minister, Matteo Renzi, will admit he is confident of a good start, but less certain how it will all end. He sees the crucial clash in his country as no longer between left and right, but between conservatives and innovators. SAUDI TANK DEAL DEVIDES MERKEL TEAM http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/europe/article4063469.ece da: The Times argomento: Germania Angela Merkel’s coalition was plunged into a war over weapons sales yesterday after her centre-left partners vowed to block a deal said to be worth €18 billion with Saudi Arabia for up to 800 battle tanks. BATTLE FOR THE EAST IS CRUCIAL FOR PUTIN’S UKRAINE STRATEGY http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/europe/article4062479.ece 2 da: The Times argomento: Russia Despite the rhetoric, for the time being at least Ukraine and Russia are not fully at war and it may suit President Putin to keep it that way.Eastern Ukraine would be a far more complicated military conquest than Crimea for the Kremlin because of its geography, ethnic mix, history, politics and economy. DANS L’EST DE L’UKRAINE, L’AUTORITE DE KIEV SE REDUIT D’HEURE EN HEURE http://www.lemonde.fr/europe/article/2014/04/14/ukraine-expiration-de-l-ultimatum-les-separatistes-ne-s-y-plientpas_4400593_3214.html da: Le Monde argomento: Ucraina Le président ukrainien par intérim, Oleksandre Tourtchinov, a demandé le déploiement de casques bleus de l'ONU dans l'est de l'Ukraine, où des insurgés prorusses occupent mairies et commissariats dans près d'une dizaine de villes, et où l'autorité de Kiev se réduit d'heure en heure. LE “PETIT ANGE” ALFANO SEDUIT LES FIDELES DE BERLUSCONI http://italie.blog.lemonde.fr/2014/04/14/les-transfuges-de-forza-italia-consacrent-la-revanche-du-petit-ange/ da: Le Monde argomento: Italia Dimanche 13 avril, M. Alfano a été porté par acclamations à la tête du NCD. "Si vous voulez voter pour la nostalgie, a-t-il dit, vous pouvez faire le choix de Berlusconi et de Forza Italia. En revanche, l'avenir c'est avec nous que vous le construirez." LES ETATS-UNIS PROMETTENT 1 MILLIARD DE DOLLARS A L’UKRAINE http://www.lemonde.fr/europe/article/2014/04/14/ukraine-les-etats-unis-signent-une-garantie-de-prets-de-1-milliardde-dollars_4401176_3214.html da: Le Monde argomento: Ucraina Le secrétaire américain au Trésor, Jacob Lew, a signé, lundi 14 avril, une garantie de crédit des Etats-Unis de 1 milliard de dollars destinée à l'Ukraine. Il s'agissait de démontrer, en présence du ministre ukrainien des finances, Olexandre Chlapak, « l'engagement inébranlable des Etats-Unis envers une Ukraine stabilisée et progressant vers la démocratie », selon M. Lew. VU DU LUXEMBOURG : LAURENT WAUQUIEZ , UN « CERVEAU TORDU » http://www.lemonde.fr/europe/article/2014/04/14/laurent-wauquiez-cerveau-tordu-selon-un-eluluxembourgeois_4401103_3214.html da: Le monde argomento: Lussemburgo Laurent Wauquiez est un « cerveau tordu », juge Frank Ensch, un eurodéputé luxembourgeois qui appartient, à Strasbourg, au groupe du Parti populaire européen (PPE) dont fait également partie l'UMP – le parti de l'ancien ministre des affaires européennes et actuel député de Haute-Loire. M. Ensch réagissait aux récents propos de M. Wauquiez, qui juge que le Grand-Duché est « un pays artificiel » et un « paradis fiscal ». EINE DEBATTE ZUM GRUSELN http://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2014-04/Kommentar-Debatte-Putin da: Die Zeit argomento: Germania-Russia Die deutsche Diskussion über Putin macht beklommen. Ist es noch möglich, eine Position zur Ukraine zu beziehen, ohne als Russlandversteher oder Kriegstreiber dazustehen? L’ULTIMA OPERA DI BANKSY? http://www.internazionale.it/news/regno-unito/2014/04/14/lultima-opera-di-banksy/ da: Internazionale 3 argomento: Regno Unito A Cheltenham, in Regno Unito, a pochi isolati dal quartier generale dell’agenzia del governo per le comunicazioni (Gchq) è apparso un murale che gli abitanti del posto pensano sia di Banksy. VOCI DAI BLOG REM KORTEWEG: “EUROPE IS A RESOURCE-POOR CONTINENT”– da Blogactiv di Joop Hazenberg – 10 aprile http://euwatcher.blogactiv.eu/2014/04/10/rem-korteweg-europe-is-a-resource-poor-continent/ Rem Korteweg, senior research fellow at the Centre for European Research (CER) in London, defends the British perspective on Europe: “A compromise on the direction, course and structure of the EU is necessary.” CAP REFORM PROCESS COMES CLOSER TO COMPLETION– da Blogactiv di Alan Bullion– 9 aprile http://euromove.blogactiv.eu/2014/04/09/cap-reform-process-comes-closer-to-completion/ The reform process on the Common Agricultural Policy was marked by the adoption of five EU regulations last December From 2015 onwards, 30% of all CAP direct payments will be linked to environmentally-friendly measures – to try and increase biodiversity on farms and justify the continuation of direct aid for agriculture from the EU budget. However, it is still not clear how all of the requirements will be implemented at farm level from now until 2020. EDWARD SNOWDEN, AUDITIONNÉ PAR L’ASSEMBLÉE PARLAMENTAIRE DU CONSEIL D’EUROPE : « LA SUREVEILLANCE MASSIVE NE PERMET PAS DE PRÉVENIR LE TERRORISME »– da Blogactiv – 9 aprile http://eulogos.blogactiv.eu/2014/04/09/edward-snowden-auditionne-par-l%E2%80%99assemblee-parlementaire-du-conseil-del%E2%80%99europe-la-surveillance-massive-ne-permet-pas-de-prevenir-le-terrorisme/ M. Snowden a déclaré à la Commission des questions juridiques de l’APCE que cette surveillance massive créait « des sociétés qui sont non seulement moins libérales, mais aussi moins sûres ». Il a souligné que sa motivation, en révélant les secrets de la NSA, n’était pas cela de “renverser” l’authorité publique, mais de la reinforcer. SCEPTIC UK CAN BRING NEW IDEAS ON BOTTOM-UP DEMOCRACY IN EUROPE– da Blogactiv di Deirdre Curtin- 9 aprile http://acelg.blogactiv.eu/2014/04/09/sceptic-uk-can-bring-new-ideas-on-bottom-up-democracy-in-europe/ The British input into this wider debate on the future of Europe is often ‘negative’ and defensive. An example is the proposal by a group of UK parliamentarians to get a new power to ‘veto’ planned EU legislation. Yet not all is negative or destructive in the UK thinking on Europe. The Brits are showing how national parliaments could get more involved in holding the EU executive into account. EUROPA: DIE KORNKAMMER DES OSTENS BLOCKIERT IHRE MARKT- UND WACHSTUMCHANCEN – da Blogactiv di Günter K.V. Vetter– 9 aprile http://karpfenteich.blogactiv.eu/2014/04/10/europa-die-kornkammer-des-ostens-blockiert-ihre-markt-und-wachstumschancen/ La Russia, l’Ucraina e il Kazakistan sono, con quasi cento milioni di tonnellate all’anno, tra i maggiori produttori di cereali. A loro appartiene infatti il 15 percento della prduzione mondiale. Il problema emerge però nello sfruttamento di questo potenziale. Con la Policy Brief 16, gli esperti della IAMO (Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Development in Transition Economies), sottolineano le strategie chiave per la crescita dei rendimenti, basate sulla individuazione dei settori fondamentali e il miglioramento delle infrastrutture. BIG CHANGE !– da Blogactiv di Thomas Franke– 10 aprile http://thomasfranke.blogactiv.eu/2014/04/10/big-change/ Italy is heading on to next EU-Presidency and wants to give Europe new momentum and a big change. Minister of Finance, Carlo Padoan announced: “We want to change the direction of Europe.” IS THERE A RIGHT TO IMMIGRATE?– da Blogactiv di Marius Niculae– 9 aprile http://marius-niculae.blogactiv.eu/2014/04/09/is-there-a-right-to-immigrate/ Due to racial bias, sexist bias and nationalist bias, Europeans are still reluctant to open up their borders. How could we fight prejudice in order to protect the right of the foreign-born? 4 EUPAS:REVITALIZING THE YOUTH’S VOICE IN EUROPE– da Blogactiv – 10 aprile http://eurocrat.blogactiv.eu/2014/04/10/eupas-revitalizing-the-youth%E2%80%99s-voice-in-europe/ The European Pupils Association (EUPAS) was established in Brussels on Monday, April 1, 2014. The founders of the organization include representatives from six national student organizations from Germany, Austria, the Netherlands, Croatia, Greece and Cyprus. Norway’s organization is an observer.Even though the EU does not have the competence to initiate education policies, it still plays a supporting role in contributing and developing education-related regulations by cooperating with member states. WHAT IS VLADIMIR PUTIN’ S CALCULUS? – da Social Europe Journal di Joseph Nye – 10 aprile http://www.social-europe.eu/2014/04/vladimir-putins-calculus/ So far, Vladimir Putin seems to be the winner in the Ukraine crisis. However, the real outcome depends on what the objectives are. If, as some observers claim, Putin’s aggressive actions stem from feelings of insecurity, he has had mixed success. If, on the contrary, reviving the status of Russia was an important motive for Putin’s actions in Crimea, the West’s response may have a greater impact than many now believe. HOPE FOR THE BEST PREPARE FOR THE WORST : THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC SPRING 2014– da Social Europe Journal di Andrew Watt – 7 aprile http://www.social-europe.eu/2014/04/hope-best-prepare-worst-european-economy-spring-2014/ Concrete steps are needed to avoid the worst for the economic recovery in Europe. The main drivers of this improvement should be the easing of tensions on government bond and other financial markets and, in particular, the partial lifting of the austerity burden. However, Three potentially significant downside risks are identified to this generally favourable forecast for the European economy: the geopolitical tensions with Russia over Ukraine and Crimea, deflation and unemployment. TEN STEPS TO REVIVE THE EUROPEAN ECONOMY – da Social Europe Journal di Manuel de la Rocha-Vázquez – 9 aprile http://www.social-europe.eu/2014/04/revive-european-economy/ In its founding manifesto, Economistas Frente a la Crisis (Economists Confronting the Crisis) maintained that the European Union must champion the welfare state for everyone and proposed a ten-points strategy to revitalize the economy in Europe. PROPOSALS TO FIGHT UNEMPLOYMENT IN EUROPE – da Social Europe Journal di Frank Roels – 9 aprile http://www.social-europe.eu/2014/04/unemployment-in-europe/ Youth unemployment is still more dramatic: among those 16-24 of age, unemployed are 5.6 million, or 23.5%, rising to 23.8% last December. Frank Roels compares several proposals which could boost employment in Europe. WHAT IS THE ECB’S ESTIMATE OF THE EURO-ZONE OUTPUT GAP – da Real Time Brussels di Matthew Dalton – 7 aprile http://blogs.wsj.com/brussels/2014/04/07/what-is-the-ecbs-estimate-of-the-euro-zone-output-gap/ European Central Bank President Mario Draghi said as much last week after the ECB meeting: “whether we look at the labor markets, where we see unemployment rates that are much higher than historical averages, or we look at the various definitions of output gap given by the IMF, the Commission, the OECD – and each of these uses different measures – we see an output gap that is pretty wide and that only gradually closes up towards the end of our mediumterm horizon.” ITALIA QUARTA NELLA UE PER ABBANDONO SCOLASTICO – da Percentualmente La Repubblica di Rosaria Amato– 11 aprile http://amato.blogautore.repubblica.it/2014/04/11/italia-al-quarto-posto-in-europa-per-abbandono-scolastico/ L’Italia sembra migliorare verso il raggiungimento degli obiettivi per il 2020: la percentuale degli studenti che completa il ciclo di istruzione terziario è passato dal 24 al 37%, e si rileva una forte riduzione degli “early leavers”, dal 17 all’11,9%. 5 MULTIMEDIA video: On the Russian-NATO frontline da the Financial Times http://video.ft.com/3453533461001/On-the-Russian-Nato-frontline/editorschoice video: Highlights from the IMF, World Bank Spring Meetings da Bruegel http://www.bruegel.org/videos/detail/video/127-highlights-from-the-imf-world-bank-spring-meetings/ Centro Europeo di Eccellenza Jean Monnet Via Prati 2 – Trento Tel. +39 0461 283473 http://www.unitn.it/cjm mailto:[email protected] http://twitter.com/CentroJM_Trento Questa newsletter è promossa dalla Cattedra Jean Monnet “Towards a More Flexible Europe?”. Per avere informazioni maggiori riguardo alle iniziative promosse dal Centro Jean Monnet o per segnalare delle iniziative inviare una mail a [email protected] oppure visitare il sito www.unitn.it/cjm. Per ricevere o cancellare il proprio nominativo dalla newsletter inviare una mail a [email protected] 6