Albert de Rochas Papers - American Philosophical Society
Transcription
Albert de Rochas Papers - American Philosophical Society
Albert de Rochas Papers (Bulk, 1882-1908) 1845-1921 Mss.Ms.Coll.106 American Philosophical Society 2004 105 South Fifth Street Philadelphia, PA, 19106 215-440-3400 [email protected] Albert de Rochas Papers 1845-19211882-1908 Mss.Ms.Coll.106 Table of Contents Summary Information ................................................................................................................................. 3 Background note ......................................................................................................................................... 5 Scope & content ..........................................................................................................................................7 Administrative Information .........................................................................................................................8 Indexing Terms ........................................................................................................................................... 8 Collection Inventory ..................................................................................................................................10 Series I. Correspondence....................................................................................................................... 10 Series II. Photographs............................................................................................................................27 - Page 2 - Albert de Rochas Papers 1845-19211882-1908 Mss.Ms.Coll.106 Summary Information Repository American Philosophical Society Creator Rochas d'Aiglun, Albert de, 1837-1914 Title Albert de Rochas Papers Date [bulk] Bulk, 1882-1908 Date [inclusive] 1845-1921 Call number Mss.Ms.Coll.106 Extent 4.0 Linear feet Location LH-SB-18-4 Language French Abstract A military officer and civilian superintendent of the École Polytechnique in Paris, Albert de Rochas became one of the best known psychic researchers in late nineteenth century France. His interests centered on uncovering the laws behind psychic forces, somnambulism, magnetism and mesmerism, hypnotism, perception, and reincarnation. A prolific writer, he studied a number of Spiritualist and Spiritist mediums, including Maria Mayo (Lina), Eusapia Paladino, and D. D. Home. Despite the relatively small size of the collection, the papers of Albert de Rochas open an important window onto the development of psychic science in fin de siecle France and onto the cultural impact of Spiritualism. The collection includes a scattered, but valuable selection of correspondence with fellow psychic researchers, editors, mediums, and other individuals interested in psychic research, and a valuable set of 69 spirit and psychic photographs, that Rochas collected as evidence - Page 3 - Albert de Rochas Papers 1845-19211882-1908 Mss.Ms.Coll.106 of psychic forces, and as documentation of séances, mediums, and "sensitives." Rochas' work on the exteriorization of sensibility and studies of Lina, Charles Bailey, and Paladino are relatively well documented, and his interests in the laws of psychic phenomena, reincarnation, and the exmigration of the living soul run throughout. Preferred Citation Cite as: Albert de Rochas Papers, American Philosophical Society. - Page 4 - Albert de Rochas Papers 1845-19211882-1908 Mss.Ms.Coll.106 Background note A military engineer and one of the leading psychic scientists in fin de siècle France, Albert de Rochas was involved in research into a wide range of esoteric topics, from the spirit mediumship of Eusapia Paladino to telepathy and telekinesis, hypnosis, human magnetism, somnambulism, reincarnation, and physical unfolding. Born into an old Provencal family at Saint Firmin (Haute-Alpes) on May 20, 1837, Rochas entered the Lycée de Grenoble with the intention of studying literature, assuming that he would follow his father and grandfather into the law. When he discovered, however, that the law was less than intellectually stimulating, he switched to mathematics -- a subject at which he excelled -- and set his sights on a career in engineering. After winning the school's prix d'honneur in 1856, he entered the École Polytechnique in Paris to continue his education and to prepare for a career in the military. In 1861, Rochas was commissioned as Lieutenant de Genie at Montpelier and quickly distinguished himself for his knowledge of the engineering and for his superb administrative abilities. Rising quickly through the ranks to Captain (1864), he was assigned to series of increasingly important assignments after the Franco-Prussian War, culminating in a stint as inspector of studies at the École Polytechnique and a short period as interim director. After earning a promotion to battalion commander in 1880, Rochas was made chief of engineers in 1887 and was given responsibility for updating and strengthening the fortifications around Grenoble. A scholar at heart, Rochas first became interested in the technology of ancient and medieval engineering while working on the construction of fortifications in the Jura in 1865. His initial attempt at academic writing was a translation of Veterum Mathematicorum Opera (1693), an 11th century Alexandrian treatise on fortification and machines of war, after which he took detours into Hellenism and into the physics and mechanics used by Egyptian priests in constructing their temples. His research and writing were well respected by his scholarly peers, his translations of Greek texts earning him a medal from the Société des Études Grecques. The work for which Rochas was best known, however, evolved out of an encounter in the mid-1860s with a young man who was susceptible to being magnetized. Even as he plunged into his research on ancient sciences and military history, Rochas applied himself with increasing vigor to the psychic and occult sciences. His first important book on psychic science, Les Forces non Definiés (Paris: Masson, 1887), defined the terms of much of his later research in seeking a scientific basis for occult phenomena. From the mid-1880s into the 1910s, Rochas produced a steady stream of articles and monographs to establish the basic principles behind the exteriorization of sensibility and presented what he was convinced was empirical proof for the existence of a magnetic fluid capable of acting directly on the central nervous system. In 1888, he declined a further promotion in the military to become civilian director at the École Polytechnique, probably because he wished to devote more time to his studies. Eclectic and evolving, tinged with the Orientalist currents running through contemporary Theosophy and Spiritualism, Rochas touched upon a wide range of topics. Following his widely read work on ancient science, La Science des Philosophes at l'Art des Thaumaturges dans l'Antiquité (Paris: Masson, 1882), he - Page 5 - Albert de Rochas Papers 1845-19211882-1908 Mss.Ms.Coll.106 turned to topics such as hypnotism ( L'État Profond de l'Hypnose), death and reincarnation ( Les Vies Successives, 1911; La Suspension de la Vie, 1913), telekinesis ( Extériorisation de la motricité, 1896), and the physical basis of psychic experience ( Les Fluides des Magnétiseurs, 1891; Extériorisation de la Sensibilité, 1895; Les Frontières de la Physique,1898; and Les Frontières de la Science, 1902-1904). He was particularly renowned for a series of experiments conducted with his friends General Thomassin, John Maxwell, De Watteville, and A. de Gramont on the famous Italian medium Eusapia Paladino in which they reported the materialization of spirit hands. His detailed study of the hypnotic subject, Maria Mayo (Mlle Lina), was part of an attempt to assess the influence of music upon human emotions and to measure the human physical response ( Les Sentiments, La Musique, et les Gestes, 1900). Rochas believed firmly that the scientific study of psychic phenomena would allay people of the fear of death and, by replacing faith with scientifically sound reason, would bring them into closer connection to God. He was named an honorary member of the Académie Delphinale, the Académies of Savoie, Blois, and Aix, and the Sociétéde Psychologie Scientifique of Munich, and was made a Chevalier in the Legion d'Honneur in 1875 and an officer in 1889. He died on September 2, 1914. - Page 6 - Albert de Rochas Papers 1845-19211882-1908 Mss.Ms.Coll.106 Scope & content Despite the relatively small size of the collection, the papers of Albert de Rochas open an important window onto the development of psychic science in fin de siecle France and onto the cultural impact of Spiritualism. The collection includes a scattered, but valuable selection of correspondence with fellow psychic researchers, editors, mediums, and other individuals interested in psychic research, and a valuable set of 69 spirit and psychic photographs, that Rochas collected as evidence of psychic forces, and as documentation of séances, mediums, and "sensitives." Rochas' work on the exteriorization of sensibility and studies of Maria Mayo (Lina), Charles Bailey, and Eusapia Paladino are relatively well documented, and his interests in the laws of psychic phenomena, reincarnation, and the exmigration of the living soul run throughout. Other aspects of Rochas' career are much less well documented. There is little of family interest in the collection, and only a few items pertaining to his interest in ancient history or engineering. His military career is also poorly documented, although the collection includes a number of letters from former colleagues in the military, some of a personal nature and others relating to military history. - Page 7 - Albert de Rochas Papers 1845-19211882-1908 Mss.Ms.Coll.106 Administrative Information Publication Information American Philosophical Society 2004 Provenance Acquisition Information Acquired from John Gach Books, 2002. Processing Information Catalogued by rsc, 2004. Indexing Terms Genre(s) • Photographs • Radiographs Personal Name(s) • • • • • • • • • • • Aksakov, Aleksandr, 1832-1903 Bailey, Charles Besant, Annie Wood, 1847-1933 Buguet, Edouard-Isidore, 1840Foras, Eloi Amédée Jacques François, 1830-1899 Hasdeu-Istrati, Bogdan Petriceicu, 1837-1907 Henry, Charles Lina Mucha, Alphonse Marie, 1860-1939 Nadar, Félix, 1820-1910 Orléans, Henri Philippe Marie, prince d', 1867-1907 - Page 8 - Albert de Rochas Papers 1845-19211882-1908 Mss.Ms.Coll.106 • • • • • • • • Paladino, Eusapia, 1854Pelletier, Horace Reichel, Willy Rostoptchine, Lydie, 1837-1915 Schrenck-Notzing, Albert Philibert Franz, 1862-1929 Tissot, James, 1836-1902 Van der Naillen, A. (Albert), 1820-1928 Visani Scozzi, Paolo Subject(s) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Dreams Ecstasy Hypnotism Magnetism Mediums Music--Psychological aspects Parapsychology Psychology--France Reincarnation Spirit photography Spiritism--France Spiritualism--France Telepathy Theosophy X-rays - Page 9 - Albert de Rochas Papers 1845-19211882-1908 Mss.Ms.Coll.106 Series I. Correspondence Collection Inventory Series I. Correspondence (Bulk, 1882-1908) 1845-1916 1.25 lin. feet Although incomplete, even fragmentary, Rochas' correspondence touches on a wide range of his interests in psychic research between about 1885 and 1910, including some scarce published articles from the psychic and popular press and several pamphlets on topics of interest. In most cases, correspondents are represented by only one or two letters lacking Rochas' replies. Pieced together, however, these provide an outline of his major research interests and of his connections to other significant psychic researchers in France, Germany, Italy, and elsewhere, such as Albert Philibert Franz Schrenk-Notzing, Willy Reichel, Bogdan Hasdeu-Istrati, and Alexander Aksakoff. Rochas also maintained correspondence with a number of artists and writers, including James Tissot, Alphonse Mucha (although there are no letters from Mucha present). Concerned with documenting Spiritualist séances and exploring the underlying basis of psychic phenomena, Rochas received a regular influx of letters from other investigators describing their experiences and experiments. His colleagues kept Rochas informed of the activities of the mediums Eusapia Paladino and Charles Bailey, of research conducted in Italy, France, Germany, Australia, and the United States (see A. Van der Naillen), and there are excellent accounts of experiences with somewhat lesser known operators such as Mme Escalier (see Fernand Boudron), Mme. Adam (see the fascinating 10 page account of psychic occurrences at a seance by Lydie Rostoptchine), Mme Corner, and the Theosophist Mme Blavatsky. More unusual is the letter of M. Lagelouse, who writes that she has been persecuted for eight years, and who sends the names of friends near the moon to vouch for her. The Orientalism that marked Spiritualism and Spiritism in the latter decades of the 19th century can be seen throughout the Rochas Papers, not only in the correspondence with or about Theosophists. There are excellent letters on reincarnation from G. Berger, C. Cania, and Annie Besant (the Theosophist), and there is a hint of it in his interest in the possibility of the exmigration of the living soul (see Alexandre Goupil's Cas de vision fantomale and Cas de vision fantomale d'un vivant) and his work on Ecstasy. There is a considerable quantity of material on the sensitive Maria Mayo (Lina) -- Schrenck-Notzing's subject -- and on the physiological effect of music (see e.g. Frandoni Lacombe, Atelier Mucha). Among the miscellaneous items of note are a wonderful letter by the Danish military engineer E. Christmas- - Page 10 - Albert de Rochas Papers 1845-19211882-1908 Mss.Ms.Coll.106 Series I. Correspondence Dirckinck-Holmfeld on spirit photography, and a small number of letters from otherwise unidentified persons (e.g. Berthe Dole) who wrote to share their personal psychic experiences. Unidentified author Marie Box 1 1906 Jan. 21 1 item Box 1 1901 Feb. 2 items Box 1 1903 Dec. 18 2 items Box 1 Spirit photography Adam, Mme Re: Lina Adamovich, Elisabeth Hypnotism and photography. Carte de visite of Adamovich transferred to Ser. II (under Varenik and Vladimirov. Aksakoff, Alexander -- Un cas de n.d. AMs, 28p. Box 1 1902 April 11 ALS, 2p. Box 1 dématérialization partielle du corps d'un medium Mentions Guppy, Blavatsky, and others Albarracin, Francisco Wishes to meet to discuss Rochas' psychological studies Anastay, E. 1906 Apr. 29 ALS, 4p. Box 1 Argus de la Presse 1896, 1905 2 Box 1 newsclippings Arnould, Arthur 1894 Dec. 21 ALS, 3p. Box 1 Astruc, S. 1889 Dec. 19 ALS, 2p. Box 1 Atelier Mucha -- Premier Essai d'un 1899 Dec. 3 Pr. program, Box 1 Theosophy Ballet: Avec Gestes et Pas Déterminés 6p. - Page 11 - Albert de Rochas Papers 1845-19211882-1908 Mss.Ms.Coll.106 Series I. Correspondence par les Actions Réflexes de la Musique sur l'Organisme Humain With images taken from Rochas' "Les Sentiments, la Musique et le Geste" Aubry, Desirée n.d. PC, 2p. Box 1 Bader, G. 1897 July 9-17 2 ALsS Box 1 AMs, 11p. Box 1 Mme Eugenie Engel; translation of the Seherin von Prevorst Bailey, Charles -- La Seima et Ame -- W. 1908 Britton Harvey Account of Bailey's "Miracles à Melbourne." Includes newspaper clipping "La disavventura del medium Bailey e de' suoi 'ignicolori'" (in Italian). Barrett-Lennard, H. 1900 Jan. 1 ALS, 2p. Box 1 Barruet, Elie 1900 Feb. 28-1901 Jan. 30 5 items Box 1 Bartolomeis, Alissandro n.d. 2 items Box 1 1909 Dec. 30-1910 Feb. 11 4 items Box 1 In English Ghosts of living persons. In Italian Bénezet, Alfred Mention of Charles Bailey, Aksakoff, Reichel, Fontenay, publications. "Nous continuons ici nos expériences." Dematerialization. Bénezet, Jeannemaire 1908 Dec. 15-1909 Jan. 5 3 ALsS Box 1 Berger, G. n.d. 2p. Box 1 1905 Oct. 7-Nov. 29 2 ALsS Box 1 On Reincarnation. Besant, Annie On Reincarnation. - Page 12 - Albert de Rochas Papers 1845-19211882-1908 Mss.Ms.Coll.106 Series I. Correspondence Bodroun, Fernand n.d. 2p. (inc.) Box 1 Instances of "exteriorization of sensibility" in séances with Mme Escalier, Mr. Tayons. Boissans, Archdeacon n.d. ALS, 4p. Box 1 Boissonet, A. 1902 Aug. 10 ALS, 3p. Box 1 Borie, Albert -- Études physiognomiques n.d. AMs, 4p. Box 1 1889 May 16 ALS 2p. Box 1 Bourget, Paul -- Le double de Maupanant n.d. AMs, 1p. Box 1 Breazeale, Guillaume Eugène 1890 May 19 ALS, 1p. Box 1 ALS, 2p. Box 1 Photographs and "projections." [reading notes?] Bornier, Henri L'Art des Thaumaturges, Magnetism. From Belton, South Carolina. Wishes to study mathematics in Europe. Briots, cas aux 1904 June 7 (inc.) Experiences with Mme Lay-Fonvieille. Brouardel, P. 1889 Aug. 16 ALS, 1p. Box 1 Cania, C. 1905 Jan. 29 ALS, 4p. Box 1 "Si chaque changement de personalité serait un Entité nouvelle qui se présente, vous seriez trompé!" Magnetism, reincarnation. Cahagnet, Alphonse -- Les Arcanes de la n.d. Vie Future Dévoilés Printed pam, Box 1 4p. Caillard, Paul 1900-1916 4 items Box 1 Calvé, E. n.d. ALS, 4p. Box 1 - Page 13 - Albert de Rochas Papers 1845-19211882-1908 Mss.Ms.Coll.106 Series I. Correspondence Carnot, Adolphe 1900 Nov. 6 Wedding Box 1 invtitation Cavaignac, n.d. (Dec. 14) ALS, 2p. Box 1 Cazaux, Em de 1896 Dec. 28 ALS, 2p., Box 1 printed flier Christmas-Dirckinck-Holmfeld, E. de 1895 Nov. 20 ALS, 4p. Box 1 Coillot, Col. 1895 Feb. 9 ALS, 2p. Box 1 Collot, J. 1895 Feb. 8 ALS, 1p. Box 1 Colson, R. 1889 Nov. 17 ALS, 2p. Box 1 Combe, E. 1889 June 3 PC, 1p. Box 1 Constantin, comte de 1898 Mar. 8 ALS, 2p. Box 1 Cotes, Jean 1900 April 11 ALS, 3p. Box 1 Croula, Edward 1897 June 21 ALS, 2p. Box 1 Crozat, Marie de n.d. ALS, 2p. Box 1 Dame Noire et Dame Blanche n.d. Newspaper Box 1 Psychic photography Magnetism. "Doubles" of the living. clipping Dariex, Dr. 1901 Mar. 25 ALS, 1p. Box 1 Debron, Paul 1900-1901 7 ALsS Box 1 De la Crois, J. E. 1890 Jan. 17 ALS, 1p. Box 1 Sending address of Schrenck-Notzing - Page 14 - Albert de Rochas Papers 1845-19211882-1908 Mss.Ms.Coll.106 Series I. Correspondence Delanne, G. 1911 Apr. 4 ALS, 2p. Box 1 Denizet, H. 1901 Jult 29 ALS, 3p. Box 1 Des Snart, G. T. n.d. ALS, 3p. Box 1 Dessin a remettre a Devaux... [dessein d'un 1839 June Tech. Box 1 echelle double] drawing Deux Amis arrivent a Mégare... n.d. AMs, 33p. Box 1 Doinel, Jules 1892 Mar. 23 ALS, 4p. Box 1 Dole, Berthe 1897 July 5-27 2 ALsS Box 1 On telepathy and psychic experiences Magnetic experiences with her mother and others and practical results. Dolat, M. n.d. ALS, 4p. Box 1 Donop 1893 June 3 ALS, 4p. Box 1 Echaguez, F. n.d. ALS, 6p. Box 1 Interest in psychic experiences. From Spanish Embassy in Paris. L'Écho du Merveilleux 12, no. 277 1908 July 15 Magazine Box 1 L'Écho du Merveilleux 13, no. 291 1909 Feb. 15 Magazine Box 1 n.d. 20 items Box 1 Psychic mag. With article by W. T. Stead Ecstase Includes manuscript notes on ecstasy and divination in antiquity and 4 printed articles: "A propos de reves prémonitaires et de paramnésie;" "Faits anormaux;" "De la folie religieuse;" "Phénomenes Mystiques" (from Le Voile d'Isis) Faure-Biguet, P. 1894 Dec.-1904 June 10 - Page 15 - 3 items Box 1 Albert de Rochas Papers 1845-19211882-1908 Mss.Ms.Coll.106 Series I. Correspondence Fernandez, Federico 1898 Sept. 21 ALS, with Box 1 trans. In Spanish, from Sec. of the Argentine Theosophical Society Fevrier, J. 1890 Aug. 12 ALS, 2p. Box 1 Flamion, J. 1897 Feb. 16 ALS, 5p. Box 1 Flammarion, Sylvie 1893 Jan. 22 ALS, 3p. Box 1 Fontenay, Guillaume de 1910 Jan. 2-Feb. 11 2 ALsS Box 1 Foras, Eloi Amédée Jacques François de 1876 Dec. 19 ALS, 4p. Box 1 Foudrier, Adrien 1849 Oct. 16 ALS, 1p. Box 1 Gaillard, M. -- Oisivetés de M. Vauban 1845 Pam., 137p. : Box 1 Psychic experiences. Mentions Bailey and Richet. (Paris: J. Corréard, 1845) ill. With extra sheets from "Sur l'usage que l'on peut faire des Galères en Bretagne." Gacogne, E. n.d. ALS, 4p. Box 1 Gobers, F. 1891 Jan. 30 ALS, 3p. Box 1 1909 Aug. 1 ALS and Box 1 Military service in Poland, Russia. Goupil, Alexandre[?] enclosure Encloses "Cas de vision fantomale" and "Cas de vision fantomale d'un vivant." Gordon-Setter-Club -- Programme et 1891 Reglement des Field-Trials de 1891 Paul Caillard, President - Page 16 - Pam., 8p. Box 1 Albert de Rochas Papers 1845-19211882-1908 Mss.Ms.Coll.106 Series I. Correspondence Grandhauy, Gerard 1888 Nov. 24 ALS, 4p. Box 1 Gramont, A. n.d. ALS, 2p. Box 1 Haemmerle, Agathe 1902 June 6 ALS, 4p. Box 1 Hasdeu-Istrati, Bogdan Petriceicu 1895 Aug. 12-1899 Feb. 14 2 ALsS Box 1 Havet, L. 1882 Feb. 2 ALS, 2p. Box 1 Henderson, E. 1890 Jan. 29 ALS, 2p. Box 1 Pam., 31p. Box 1 Newspaper Box 1 See Series II for photographs enclosed. Henry, Charles -- Application de Nouveaux 1890 Instruments de Précision... à l'Archéologie (Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1890) Henry, Charles -- Le Livre de l'Avenir n.d. clipping Henry, Charles -- Sur une Loi Générale des 1889 Pam., 37p. Box 1 Réactions Psycho-Motrices (Paris: Assoc. Française des Sciences, 1888) Hübbe-Scheliden, Wilhelm 1901 Apr. 14 PC, 1p. Box 1 Ille[?], Ch. d' 1909 Oct. 14 ALS, 4p. Box 2 Joire, Paul -- "Étude de Psychologie n.d. 8p. Box 2 1895 Pam, 29p. Box 2 1903 May 25 ALS, 1p. Box 2 Musicale, L'Expression Pure des Sentiments et des Passions" With photos of Lina Kardec, Allan -- Phénomènes Spirites Observés auGroupe Amitié de Lyon de 1884 à 1890 (Tours, 1895) Keil, Alfred - Page 17 - Albert de Rochas Papers 1845-19211882-1908 Mss.Ms.Coll.106 Series I. Correspondence Kjellman, F. 1889 Aug. 21 ALS, 2p. Box 2 Labadye, cte de n.d. ALS, 2p. Box 2 Lacombe, Mad. Frandoni n.d. ALS, 7p. Box 2 Lacoste 1893 Aug. 10 ALS, 4p. Box 2 Laffaut, C. 1889 May 9 ALS, 4p. Box 2 Lagelouse, M. 1903 Mar. 10 ALS, 4p. Box 2 Human magnetism. Music and the sentiments. Has been persecuted for eight years; sends names of friends near the moon to vouch for her. Lamontas, Marie de n.d. 5 ALsS Box 2 Langalerud, G. de 1890 Feb. 2, 22 2 ALsS Box 2 Le Bon, Gustave n.d. Pr. Invitation Box 2 Lemoine, Emile n.d. ANS, 1p. Box 2 2 folders Box 2 2 items Box 2 Lina Folder 1 1884 Lina M. was a young woman with whom, Schrenk-Notzing conducted experiments in thought transferrance. Includes pam: Premier Essay d'un Ballet and copy of Bulletin de l'Imprimerie et de la Librarie, Oct. 25, 1884. Folder 2 1901 Nov. 4 ALS, 2p. Box 2 ALS with Box 2 Includes 4 other items of uncertain relationship foldered together. Linder 1894 Mar. 10 encl. Encloses letter to Linder - Page 18 - Albert de Rochas Papers 1845-19211882-1908 Mss.Ms.Coll.106 Series I. Correspondence Magnin, Emile 1904-1905 5 items Box 2 Includes 2 ALsS, PC, and 2 pams: "'Magdeleine' Étude sur le Geste au Moyen de l'Hypnose" and "De l'Interprétation artistique" (with photos of Lina). Marie(?) 1906 Jan. 21 ALS, 1p. Box 2 Dariex has recommended Rochas as the person to give permission to reproduce photographs of "doubles." Author is editor of Nice Illustré. Les Matérialisations 1906 Pr.Ms, 18p. Box 2 Maugin, L.(?) 1888 Nov. 9 ALS, 2p. Box 2 Maurice, C. 1900 July 10 ALS, 1p. Box 2 Maxwell, Joseph 1905, 1910 2 items Box 2 Includes copy of Maxwell's pam. Sur les Phénomènes de Hantise (Paris, 1905). Mesnard, H. 1911 Mar. 28 ALS, 2p. Box 2 Sending a photograph taken by new process. Includes note and envelope that may not be related. Meyerson, Émile -- Les Travaux de 1890 Pam., 5p. Box 2 Montorsaux, Georges n.d. ALS, 2p. Box 2 Moskvitissoff, Barbe de 1897 Apr. 15 ALS, 3p. Box 2 Moulins, L. n.d. ALS, 1p. Box 2 Néon, Françcois de -- De Françcois de n.d. AMs, 6p. Box 2 M. Charles Henry sur une Théorie Mathématique de l'Expression (Paris: Armand Collin, 1890) Néon, Courrier de Paris, Sue le Sueil du Mystère - Page 19 - Albert de Rochas Papers 1845-19211882-1908 Mss.Ms.Coll.106 Series I. Correspondence Occultism, notes n.d. AMs, 14 Box 2 items Occultisme Pratique n.d. Pr. Ms, 6p. Box 2 Olivier, Emile 1894 July 12 AMsS Poem, Box 2 3p. Orléans, Henri Philippe Marie, prince d' n.d. 5 items Box 2 Includes 3 ALsS, newspaper clipping on Orleans, and calling card for Robert d'Orleans. Mentions Eusapia Paladino. Peaucellier, Gen. 1888 Sept. 26 Pr. Circ. LS, Box 2 3p. (2 cies) Pelletier, Horace 1888-1890 6 ALsS Box 2 Perneuil, C. de. 1895-1897 2 ALsS Box 2 Perrin, Maurice-Henri 1906 Apr. 7 ALS, 4p. Box 2 Perrot, G. 1887 May 30 ALS, 4p. Box 2 Pr. M, 28p. Box 2 Spiritualism and spiritualists Pfeifer, Xaver -- "Des Goldenen Schnittes," 1887 Sphinx 4, 24 (1887): 369 ff. In German Pierrou(?), Gen. n.d. 3 ALsS Box 2 Pillot, J. n.d. ALS, 2p. Box 2 Pinot, Anna 1893 May 22 ALS, 3p. Box 2 Piore, L. C. Em. 1898 Apr. 22 ALS, 2p. Box 2 Polosoff, N. de 1889 Aug. 16 ALS, 2p. Box 2 1872 Pam., 24p. Box 2 - Page 20 - Albert de Rochas Papers 1845-19211882-1908 Mss.Ms.Coll.106 Series I. Correspondence Pont, Abbé de -- Réflexions à Propos des Origines du Patois de la Tarentaise (Paris, 1872) A Propos de Rachel n.d. AMs, 4p. Box 2 Reboux, Paul (?) -- Instinct des animaux n.d. AMs, 6p. Box 2 With newspaper clipping signed by Reboux. Recherches expérimentales au sujet du n.d. Pr. Ms, 18p. Box 2 1909-1910 18 items Box 2 1909 AMs, 11p. Box 2 1897 Oct. 10 ALS, 4p., Box 2 Fantôme des Vivants Reichel, Willy Includes letter from Charles Bailey, T. Thomassins, H. Beckh [Reichel, Willy]. Le Professeur Willy Reichel Ripault, A. encl. Revue Ampère 2 (1901) 1901 Pam. Box 2 Revue Suisse des Sciences Psychiques 1 1913 Pam., 32p. Box 2 n.d. Pr. Ms, Box 2 (1913) Rochas D'Aiglun, Eugene Auguste Albert [Biographical entry in Dictionnaire Biographique Internationale des écrivains des Artistes...] Rochas D'Aiglun, Eugene Auguste Albert p.53-56 1888 -- Les Doctrines Chimiques au XVIIe Siècle (Paris, 1888) - Page 21 - Pam., 13p. Box 2 Albert de Rochas Papers 1845-19211882-1908 Mss.Ms.Coll.106 Series I. Correspondence Includes loose illus. showing points of connection between points on the face and parts of the body and newspaper clipping "Malades et médecins -- Curieuse étude de M. Albert de Rochas," Sept. 27, 1890. Rochas D'Aiglun, Eugene Auguste Albert -- 1908 Pam. (2 "Enrégistrement photographique des êtres et radiations de l'espace," Lumière no. 329 (1908) copies), 8p. Box 2 Reprint. Rochas D'Aiglun, Eugene Auguste Albert -- n.d. AMs, 13p. Box 2 Les expériences très intéressants de M. de Rochas... Rochas D'Aiglun, Eugene Auguste Albert 1895 Pr. Ms, 15p. Box 2 n.d. Newspaper -- "Les Fantomes des Vivants," Sciences Psychique 5 (1905): 257-272 Rochas D'Aiglun, Eugene Auguste Albert -- "Nouvelles expériences relatives au coprs astal et au rapport magnétique," La Vie Nouvelle clipping, 2p. Rochas D'Aiglun, Eugene Auguste Albert -- n.d. AMs, 10p. Box 2 Box 2 Psychic research. Notes Notes of "suggestions abstraits," transport of sensibility, photographic evidence. Rochas D'Aiglun, Eugene Auguste Albert -- n.d. AMs and Pr. Box 2 "Le Rêve" Ms, 15p. Source uncertain. Rochas D'Aiglun, Eugene Auguste Albert 1901 Page proof Box 2 n.d. Pr. Ms, 4p. Box 2 -- "Les sentiments, la musique et le geste," Journal d'Études Psychologiques - Page 22 - Albert de Rochas Papers 1845-19211882-1908 Mss.Ms.Coll.106 Series I. Correspondence Rochas D'Aiglun, Eugene Auguste Albert -"Les vies successives" [Rochas d'Aiglun, Edouard Eugène Louis 1899 May 5 Pr. Ms, 1p. Box 2 1901 Aug. 3 DS, 4p. Box 2 1901 May 20 ALS, 4p. Box 2 1900 4 items Box 2 1900 AMs, 10p. Box 2 Pr. Ms, 8p. Box 2 de. Death notice] Rochas D'Aiglun, François Gabriel Henri -- Marriage contract with Marie Madeleine Claire Caillard Rossolowsko, W. Aksakoff's health. Translation of the Seherin von Prevorst. Rostoptchine, Lydie Includes 2 ALsS, ANS, List. Rostoptchine, Lydie -- Une Matinée chez Madame Adam en 1900, par la contesse Lydie Rostoptchine [Rothschild, James de]. Le Baron James de n.d. Rothschild With frontis. engr. of Rothschild. Source uncertain, signed (in print) Morgand et Fatout. Saint Antoine de Padove n.d. AMs, 12p. Box 2 Probably part of longer mss (pages numbered beginning 5). Sanchez, F. 1896 Dec. 20 ALS, 3p. Box 2 Sassan, Angèle Autine 1897 June 6 ALS, 3p. Box 2 [Saul, H.]? n.d. 3 ALsS Box 2 Pam., 26p. Box 2 Sausse, Henri -- Le Spiritisme à Lyon (Saint- 1905 Amand, Switzerland: Daniel-Chambon, 1905) - Page 23 - Albert de Rochas Papers 1845-19211882-1908 Mss.Ms.Coll.106 Series I. Correspondence Schrenk-Notzing, Albert Philibert Franz 1901 June 18 Box 2 Schrenk-Notzing, Albert Philibert Franz 1887 Offprint, 11p. Box 2 Scymon, R.(?) 1885 Dec. 22 ALS, 4p. Box 2 Sebert, Gen. 1892 May 4 ALS, 2p. Box 2 Sue, Eugene 1846 Oct. 24 ALS, 4p. Box 2 -- "Telepathische experimente des Sonderausschusses der Psychologischen Gesellschaft zu München," Sphinx Experiments with Lina. Letter to Eugene Sue from a German admirer, "E." Sulzbach, M. n.d. ALS, 3p. Box 2 Thesosophy 1905 3 items Box 3 Includes AMs, Phénomênes de régressions de la mémorie and ALsS from D. A. Corumes (Mar. 25, 1905) and C. Remise (May 23, 1905) Thomassins, Gen. 1892 Nov. 20 ALS, 1p. Box 2 Tissot, James 1895 Oct. 28 ALS, 2p. Box 3 La Tribute Psychique no. 113 (1906) 1906 Sept. Mag., 8p. Box 3 1906 Dec. Mag., 8p. Box 3 1907 Feb. 15 ALS, 4p. Box 3 1903 Nov. 12 ALS, 4p. Box 3 With article on seances with medium M. Miller. La Tribute Psychique no. 116 (1906) More on medium Miller. Ulmès, J. d' Mention of Lina, "l'hypnotisée." Valière, Laurent - Page 24 - Albert de Rochas Papers 1845-19211882-1908 Mss.Ms.Coll.106 Series I. Correspondence Van der Naillen, A. 1902-1906 7 ALsS Box 3 Mention of Thomassins, Bailey, Reichel, Miller; Spiritualism in California. Van Rutten, A. 1897 June 8 ALS, 1p. Box 3 Vaud(?) G. 1889 Mar. 11 ALS, 3p. Box 3 Vaux-Royer, Rose M. 1901 June 14 ALS, 2p. Box 3 Queries on telepathy and psychic research from the Bureau of Psychic Research f the One Hundred Year Club. Viard, G. 1904 Jan. 23 ALS, 3p. Box 3 Vicat, C. 1899 Apr. 27 ALS, 2p. Box 3 Villeneuve, M. de 1895 July 4 ALS, 3p. Box 3 Villewitz, T. de 1903 Feb. 26 ALS, 4p. Box 3 Virien, Mis de 1895-1900 2 ALsS Box 3 3 ALsS Box 3 Compliments on Rochas' exteriorisation of sensibility. Visani Scozzi, Paolo 1897-1898 In Italian (one with translation into French). Re: Eusapia Paladino, Camille Flammarion. Vitte, P. 1894-1896 6 ALsS Box 3 Volpi, E. 1901 Nov. 18 PC, 1p. Box 3 3 ALsS Box 3 Waldner de Freundstein, Thuret contesse de 1902 Apr. 22-May 1 Mention of Eusapia Paladino. Wallace, Alfred Russel -- "Étude sur n.d. Pr. Ms., 30p. Box 3 1898 Sept. 18 ALS, 4p. les apparitions" Annales des Sciences Psychiques Watraszewski, Xavier de - Page 25 - Box 3 Albert de Rochas Papers 1845-19211882-1908 Mss.Ms.Coll.106 Series I. Correspondence Eusapia Paladino. Wendelstadt, Albertine, baronne de 1900 5 items Box 3 Willenewitz, M. n.d. ALS, 2p. Box 2 Wiszniewski 1898 Mar. 14-1900 July 25 2 ALsS Box 3 Seances with Mme Corner, reference to William Crookes and Kaite King. Witte, Gen. 1898 Sept. 21 ALS, 3p. Box 3 Wladimiroff, Cécile de 1908 June 23 ALS, 3p. Box 3 Wrchovsky, Guillaume 1907 Apr. 14 ALS, 3p. Box 3 Wulff, Gen. 1889 Dec. 29 ALS, 2p. Box 3 Yve-Plessis, R. 1899 Dec. 23-26 3 items Box 3 Miscellaneous n.d. 11 items Box 3 Miscellaneous: calling cards and invitations n.d. 13 items Box 3 Illegible and unidentified 17 items Box 3 Hypnotism and regression; Indians. 1862 May 2-1910 Jan. 27 - Page 26 - Albert de Rochas Papers 1845-19211882-1908 Mss.Ms.Coll.106 Series II. Photographs Series II. Photographs 1873-1921 0.5 lin. feet Rochas evidently placed a great importance on photography as a means of documenting elusive spiritual and psychic phenomena, and the Rochas Papers includes 69 photographs depicting spirits, psychic forces, séances, mediums, and "sensitives" taken between ca.1875 and 1900. Spirit photographs seem to have been of particular interest, and his papers include two interesting images taken by the famed (and debunked) Parisian Eugène Buguet, two prints of the spirit Bien Boa (a "Brahmin" materialized by the medium Marthe Béraud), and several other images, the most intriguing of which was taken in Elizabeth, N.J., of Elena de Obarrio, in which her guardian spirit and the spirit of her sleeping (and very much alive) brother also appear. This image was taken by, or with the assistance of the Cuban medium J. R. Simoni. Rochas also kept photographs of a séance conducted by Guy de Fontenay with Eusapia Paladino at Montfor l'Amaury, July 1897, including two cabinet cards of a séance in progress and a psychicallyproduced image of Paladino's face. Less common are a suite of photographs that demonstrate the reality of psychic forces. A fine carte de visite of Gustave Flaschoen taken by the British photographer Brittlebank displays the "force psychique sortant de ses mains," while three cartes provide a dramatic illustration of psychic force being generated by a circle held by the medium John Beattie in Bristol, England. The photographs Rochas collected of "sensitives" reflect his interests in the physical effects of art and music and his interest in the experience of religious or spiritual ecstasy. Other images document psychic forces in less concrete ways. The collection includes a series of 11 images associated with the Romanian psychic investigator Bogdan Hasdeu-Istrati (see also his correspondence), 11 "doubles" of Mme. Lambert, sent to Rochas by the editor G. Delanne, and the image by Mme de Valpinson are generally difficult to interpret visually, while in those of Paolo Visani Scozzi (apparently mounted for public display) one can see dim faces arising from amorphous psychic clouds. Rochas was also not coincidentally interested in x-radiography, acquiring a very early (March 1897) x-radiograph of a hand, apparently kept as demonstration that photography could reveal structures otherwise hidden to the eye. Equally interesting are several images taken by the photographer Nadar, including five boudoir cards of Rochas himself with an astral body "obtenu par trucage." Beattie, John 1873 Oct. "Photo obtenu par Mr. J. Beattie, en 1872, à Bristol Reçu de lui en Oct. 1873. A. Aksakof" 4 cartes de visite - Page 27 - Box 3 Albert de Rochas Papers 1845-19211882-1908 Mss.Ms.Coll.106 Series II. Photographs Depicting spirit circle with psychic force emanating from hands. Also includes halftone reproduction of three of the images. Béraud, Marthe 1905 2 silver prints Box 3 Spirit Bien Boa Photos taken of spirit on Indian Brahmin materialized by medium Eva C. (Marthe Béraud) before investigator Charles Richet. Spirit of Bien Boa appearing to medium ca. 1890 1.0 Marthe Beraud. Photograph(s) Spirit of Bien Boa appearing to medium Marthe Beraud. , ca. 1890 [http://diglib.amphilsoc.org/fedora/repository/graphics:3853] Blois n.d. Cab. card Box 3 1875 Carte de Box 3 Extase religieuse par la premon de front Brittlebank, A. Dr. Flaschoen, "force psychique sortant de ses mains." visite Possibly the artist Gustave Flaschoen? Dr. Flaschoen, "force psychique sortant de ses mains.", 1875 [http://diglib.amphilsoc.org/fedora/repository/graphics:3844] Buguet, Edouard-Isidore, 1840- 1875 Female spirit and photograph Buguet, Edouard-Isidore, 1840- Box 3 visite 1875 Dr. Puch et Mme Puch Castellani, Federico Carte de Carte de Box 3 visite n.d. Cabinet card Box 3 n.d. Silver print Photographe spirite du capitaine Volpi Volpi with female spirit. Chowasky, Gen. - Page 28 - Box 3 Albert de Rochas Papers 1845-19211882-1908 Mss.Ms.Coll.106 Series II. Photographs "Doubles" Photos sent by Delanne, taken of 1906 11 prints Oversize 4 2 cartes, 2 Box 3 Mme. Lambert Ecstatic n.d. enlargements "Études photo magnétique d'hypnose" n.d. 2 mounted Box 3 albumens One depicts Rochas and female hypnotic subject, the other a woman (hypnotized?) painting at an easel. Fakir n.d. Printing out Box 3 print Hasdeu-Istrati, Bogdan Petriceicu, 1893 1837-1907 Psychic photographs 11 printing Box 3 out prints Most enclosed in letter of 1895 Aug. 12 Karren, Mme. Musique. "Portrait de n.d. Boudoir card Box 3 sensitif" Lina (photographs of 1. castle and 2. group n.d. 2 mounted of six persons in boat) albumen prints Nadar 1893 "Corps astral obtenu par trucage" Nadar Box 3 cards 1893 June 3 "Photographie du corps fluidique de Mme Lambert (deux fantomes de droites)" and "Photographie du corps astral de Mme. Lambert" Obarrio, Elena de. Mlle Elena de Obarrio 5 boudoir Box 3 2 boudoir Box 3 cards 1875 Nov. incarnée. Spirite 1o son Gardien (à gauche) Carte de visite - Page 29 - Box 3 Albert de Rochas Papers 1845-19211882-1908 Mss.Ms.Coll.106 Series II. Photographs 2o son jeune frère (à droite, celui-ci dormait à cet instant dans sa maison située à 300 pas de la fotografie. Elizabet, New Jersey" Medium J. R. Simoni of Cuba. Paladino, Eusapia 1897 July 27 3 prints Box 3 3 photos from seance with Guy de Fontenay at Montfor l'Amaury, July 1897: 2 cabinet cards of seance at table, psychic impression of face. Picardy, Charles n.d. 2 silver prints Box 3 Unidentified miniatures "Radiographie. Plaque impressionié pendant 1894 Mounted la nuit par les affleuves de l'abbé Gobart" p.o.p. "Souvenir de baptême de l'air" Box 3 1921 Sept. 28 Silver print Box 3 n.d. Printing out Box 3 French officers in front of biplane. Spirit photograph [unidentified image of two shrouded figures Valpinson, Mme de "[illeg.] obtenu par print n.d. Boudoir card Box 3 n.d. Carte de Mme de Valpinson. Je ne sais comment. Avec des plaques du Dr. Egbert Müller, Berlin..." Varenik and Vladimirov Grn. Mickhail Efremovich Adamovich Virien, Mis de Box 3 visite 1897 Nov. Silver print Oversize 4 1898 Sept. 8-10 6 prints Box 4 X-radiograph of hand Visani-Scozzi, Paolo. Psychic photos from seances with comtesse Mainardi and Ugo Donati - Page 30 - Albert de Rochas Papers 1845-19211882-1908 Mss.Ms.Coll.106 Series II. Photographs Mounted in pairs with description. Nadar astral portrait of Eugene Rochas, ca. 1890 sitting. 1.0 Photograph(s) Nadar astral portrait of Eugene Rochas, sitting. , ca. 1890 [http://diglib.amphilsoc.org/fedora/repository/graphics:3847] Nadar astral portrait of Eugene Rochas, ca. 1890 standing. 1.0 Photograph(s) Nadar astral portrait of Eugene Rochas, standing. , ca. 1890 [http://diglib.amphilsoc.org/fedora/repository/graphics:3845] Séance with John Beattie, medium. 1872 1 item Séance with John Beattie, medium., 1872 [http://diglib.amphilsoc.org/fedora/repository/graphics:3848] Transparent figure of female in robes beside ca. 1890 1.0 Item(s) table. Transparent figure of female in robes beside table. , ca. 1890 [http://diglib.amphilsoc.org/fedora/repository/graphics:3849] Spirit in death pose behind seated man. ca. 1890 Spirit in death pose behind seated man. , ca. 1890 [http://diglib.amphilsoc.org/fedora/repository/graphics:3846] - Page 31 - 1.0 Item(s)