Proceedings / Actes Volume 29, 2008
Transcription
Proceedings / Actes Volume 29, 2008
Annual Conference of the Administrative Sciences Association of Canada Congrès annuel de l’Association des sciences administratives du Canada ASAC 2008 Proceedings / Actes Volume 29, 2008 Case Track Division/ Études de cas Edited by/ Édités par Rosemary A. McGowan, PhD Wilfrid Laurier University, Brantford Campus Case Abstracts/ Résumés des cas Halifax, Nova Scotia May 24-27, 2008 / 24 au 27 Mai, 2008 Copies of these Proceedings may be obtained by contacting: Il est possible d’obtenir des exemplaires en communiquant avec: Adri Spyker SBE Case Publications Office School of Business & Economics Wilfrid Laurier University Waterloo, ON Canada N2L 3C5 Telephone/Téléphone: 519-884-0710 ext. 6999 Fax/Télécopieur: 519-884-9408 E-mail/courriel: [email protected] ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS REMERCIEMENTS I would like to thank everyone who submitted cases to the 2008 ASAC Case Track. Je tiens à remercier tous ceux et celles qui ont soumis un cas à la 2008 ASAC Études des cas. I would also like to thank the reviewers for their great work. Their cooperation was remarkable and their valuable comments will no doubt help the authors strengthen their case work. Je tiens surtout à remercier les évaluateurs de manuscrits pour leur excellent travail. Leur coopération fut remarquable et leurs commentaires aideront sans doute les auteurs. Sincere thanks to Shripad Pendse, Division Chair, Donna Stapleton, Academic Reviewer, Adri Spyker, Case Track Administrator, and Mike Daly for their support during the preparations for ASAC 2008. Sincere thanks also to Shamsud Chowdhury for his support of our conference work. Merci à Shripad Pendse (le président de la division), Donna Stapleton (responsable de l'évaluation), Adri Spyker (Administrateur des Études de cas), et Mike Daly pour leur support tout au long de la préparation du congrès.Un merci sincères également à Shamsud Chowdhury pour son appui de notre travail de conférence. In addition, I would like to thank my colleagues who volunteered to serve in the role of Discussant and/or Chair during the various conference sessions. A special thank-you also to Tupper Cawsey for his ongoing support of the ASAC Case Track. J’aimerais remercier mes collègues qui ont offert de participer soit à titre de président (e) et de commentateur (trice) au cours des différentes sessions de la conférence. Un merci spécial aussi à Tupper Cawsey pour son appui continuelle des Études de cas. I would also like to thank our sponsors Pearson Education Canada and the School of Business & Economics, Wilfrid Laurier University. Rosemary A. McGowan Leadership Wilfrid Laurier University, Brantford Campus J’aimerais aussi remercier notre commanditaire - Pearson Education Canada et l’École de commerce et d’économie de l’Université Wilfrid Laurier. Rosemary A. McGowan Leadership Wilfrid Laurier University, Brantford Campus REVIEWERS / ÉVALUATEURS Ann Armstrong Kara Arnold Céleste Grimard-Brotheridge Tupper Cawsey Julie Cloutier Gail Lynn Cook Pat Fitzgerald Ann-Marie Fray Mary Furey Paul Leonard Gallina Vincent E. Georgie E. Stephen Grant Rana Haq Wayne King Irène Lépine Jiao Li Stephen Lynch Ken MacAulay Herb MacKenzie Rosemary A. McGowan Susan Myrden Lukas Neville Detlev Nitsch Shirley Noseworthy Bryan Joseph Poulin Joanne Pyke Emmanuel Raufflet Christopher A. Ross Akbar Saeed Jean-Yves Saulquin Robert W. Sexty Peter Sianchuk Lynne Siemens Richard Soparnot Bill Taylor Andrew Templer David Tulett Amy Warren Nelson Waweru Elden Wiebe Lourdes Zubieta University of Toronto Memorial University Université du Québec à Montréal Wilfrid Laurier University (Retired) Université du Québec à Montréal Brock University Saint Mary’s University Groupe ESCEM Memorial University Bishop's University HEC Montréal University of New Brunswick Laurentian University Memorial University Université du Québec à Montréal (Retraités) University of Western Ontario University of Guelph St. Francis Xavier University Brock University Wilfrid Laurier University Memorial University Queen's University Wilfrid Laurier University Memorial University Lakehead University Cape Breton University HEC Montréal Concordia University University of Western Ontario Groupe ESCEM Memorial University Mount Allison University University of Victoria Groupe ESCEM Concordia University University of Windsor Memorial University Memorial University York University Saint Mary’s University Bishop's University TABLE OF CONTENTS / TABLE DES MATIÈRES Track One: Organizational Behaviour/ Comportement organisationnel & Human Resources/ Ressources humaines Copper Mountain, Amending Compensation: Pay-for-Performance One Year Annual Review Mark Magee (University of Guelph) Stephen Lynch (University of Guelph) Full Case Available on CD A Story of Sweet Success Zeina Farhat (University of Windsor) Francine Schlosser (University of Windsor) Human Resource Implications of Foreign Corporate Ownership Jannifer David (University of Minnesota Duluth) Ahmed Maamoun (University of Minnesota Duluth) Full Case Available on CD Past Perfect James M. Tolliver (University of New Brunswick, Retired) Céleste Grimard-Brotheridge (Université du Québec à Montréal) Full Case Available on CD Samantha Doesn’t Say “No” Tania Casado (University of San Paulo) Leticia Fantinato Menegon (ESPM; EAESP-FGV) Laura Menegon Zaccarelli (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie) British Petroleum (PLC) and John Browne: A Culture of Risk Beyond Petroleum (A) and (B) Murray Bryant (University of Western Ontario) Trevor Hunter (King’s University College) Quality Building Cleaners Mark Julien (Brock University) Monica Draayer (Brock University) Medical Equipment Inc. in Saudi Arabia Joerg Dietz (University of Western Ontario) Laura Guerrero (University of Western Ontario) Managing Kate Christina Waddy (Corporate Research Associates) Elizabeth Kelley (Dalhousie University) Track Two: Entrepreneurship/ Entrepreneuriat ShoeGuru.ca: Drop-Shipping Proposal Gordon Lucyk (Grant MacEwan College) Daniel Mireault (Grant MacEwan College) Making Green Delicious: Sustainability at Jamie Kennedy Kitchens Melissa Leithwood (York University) Oana Branzei (University of Western Ontario) Honorable Mention Case Award Microfinance and the Kipsigis of Southwest Kenya Glenn Brophey (Nipissing University) Robin Wiszowaty (Free the Children) Full Case Available on CD British-Thai Synthetic Textile Company, Ltd. Prescott C. Ensign (University of Ottawa) Rajkumar Haldar (SMART Technologies) Surf’s Up Tim Redmer (Regent University) Mike Gray (Regent University) Green Leaf Hotel Adam Fikis (University of Guelph) TravelHangar.com Prescott C. Ensign (University of Ottawa) Anthony Woods (INCOHO, Inc.) Track Three: Strategy/ Stratégie Wal-Mart: Unfriendly Vancouver Robert W. Sexty (Memorial University) Punit Anand (Memorial University) Moncton Flight College Robert A. MacDonald (Atlantic Baptist University) Heather Steeves (Atlantic Baptist University) Laurier School of Business and Economics Best Case Award Full Case Available on CD Security Breach at TJX Ramasastry Chandrasekhar (University of Western Ontario) Nicole Haggerty (University of Western Ontario) Muskoka Recreational Property Development Ron Craig (Wilfrid Laurier University) Trent Tucker (Wilfrid Laurier University) Full Case Available on CD Trio Lounge: A Capital Allocation Decision Adam Fikis (University of Guelph) Stephen Lynch (University of Guelph) Full Case Available on CD NuComm International: Making a Call on China Detlev Nitsch (Wilfrid Laurier University) Tupper Cawsey (Wilfrid Laurier University, Retired) Full Case Available on CD The Home Depot Canada: Supporting Local Communities Makarand Gulawani (Grant MacEwan College) Don’t Be Evil – Google’s Way Pratima Bansal (University of Western Ontario) Marlene Le Ber (University of Western Ontario) Devine Steakhouse: The Right to Grow Quentin Lewonas (University of Guelph) Stephen Lynch (University of Guelph) Full Case Available on CD Track Four : Marketing Tyndale Treasures Community Store Dave McKenzie (Concordia University) Christopher A. Ross (Concordia University) Full Case Available on CD The Rooms: Room to Grow Jordan Wright (Memorial University) Donna Stapleton (Memorial University) Full Case Available on CD Excel Toronto Airport Hotel Stephen Lynch (University of Guelph) Air Miles Canada: Rebranding the Air Miles Reward Program Niraj Dawar (University of Western Ontario) Ramasastry Chandrasekhar (University of Western Ontario) District of Nipissing Social Services Administration Board: Improving Childcare Service Quality John Nadeau (Nipissing University) Dawn Carlyle (Nipissing University) Barkerville: After the Gold Rush Robert J. Ellis (University of Northern British Columbia) Sungchul Choi (University of Northern British Columbia) Elizabeth Croft (University of Northern British Columbia) Full Case Available on CD The WaterHarvester: Making Waves in Rural Kenya Sebastian Hermann (Nipissing University) Glenn Brophey (Nipissing University) Denyse Lafrance Horning (Nipissing University) Anything But Ordinary Harish Kapoor (Acadia University) Track Five: Organizational Behaviour/ Comportement organisationnel & Human Resources/ Ressources humaines & Strategy/ Stratégie & Marketing CMTEK Irène Lépine (Université du Québec à Montréal, Retraités) Julie Cloutier (Université du Québec à Montréal) Presenté par: Céleste Grimard-Brotheridge (Université du Québec à Montréal) Mohamed Horani et HPS: Pour la gloire des paiements électroniques (A + B) Brahim Allali (HEC Montréal) Cases complets disponible sur CD La mise en œuvre d’une GRH reponsable ou comment une PME devient une référence sociale Elise Bonneveux (Groupe ESCEM) Aude Rychalski (Groupe ESCEM) Richard Soparnot (Groupe ESCEM) Le dilemme du directeur Vincent Calvez (ESSCA) Jollibee Vincent Calvez (ESSCA) Jean-Yves Barbier (ESSCA) Une transformation organisationnelle de type stratégique chq LAVO Ltée. Jean-Pierre Noblet (ESSCA) Eric Simon (ESSCA) Cases complets disponible sur CD Hôtellerie Champêtre: à la conquête du marché américain Jocelyn D. Perreault (Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières) Léonard Dumas (Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières) Claude Ananou et la Résidence Grand Large Brahim Allali (HEC Montréal) Johanne Dion et TRANS-HERBe ou la passion des tisanes Brahim Allali (HEC Montréal) Cases complets disponible sur CD Innover grâce à une image de marque distinctive et à un programme novateur de recrutement des membres hôteliers Léonard Dumas (Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières) Custime.com: le temps à l’image du swiss made Lassaad Ghachem (Université de Neuchâtel) Ali Kizildag (Custime Sàrl) Cases complets disponible sur CD ASAC Case Track Best Case/ Division études de meilleur cas SlimFast Weight Management Products Lisa Giguere (Wilfrid Laurier University) Chatura Ranaweera (Wilfrid Laurier University) Full Case Available on CD ABSTRACTS / RÉSUMÉS CASES ACCEPTED FOR PRESENTATION* CASES ACCEPTED FOR PROCEEDINGS‡ LES CAS ACCEPTÉE POUR PRÉSENTATION LES CAS ACCEPTÉE POUR LES ACTES Track One: Organizational Behaviour/ Comportement organisationnel & Human Resources/ Ressources humaines Mark Magee, University of Guelph Stephen Lynch, University of Guelph ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia COPPER MOUNTAIN, AMENDING COMPENSATION: PAY-FOR-PERFORMANCE ‡ ONE YEAR ANNUAL REVIEW On March 26, 2007, Copper Mountain, located in the heart of Summit County, Colorado, USA, completed the 1st annual evaluation of the room attendants' new pay-for-performance compensation program. John Mather, Housekeeping Manager, was approached by his manager Kevin Johnson, Director of Hospitality, on April 9, 2007. Johnson requested that Mather evaluate the recommendations made within the 1st year annual review and compile a list of the ones he felt most critical, based on their impact on financial success, operational excellence and employee engagement. In addition, Johnson requested that Mather submit any additional recommendations that may be required. Johnson required the final list of recommendations by April 16, 2007, so they could be implemented in the 2008 Business unit planning, scheduled to be completed May 18, 2007. Mather continued to his office, and thought to himself, that this was not the best way to start the beginning of the week. Zeina Farhat, University of Windsor Francine Schlosser, University of Windsor ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia A STORY OF SWEET SUCCESS * An immigrant small business owner faces leadership, communication and human resource management challenges when managing the staff of his Dairy Queen Franchise. Jannifer David, University of Minnesota Duluth Ahmed Maamoun, University of Minnesota Duluth ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia ‡ HUMAN RESOURCE IMPLICATIONS OF FOREIGN CORPORATE OWNERSHIP This case studies the changes that occur during the acquisition of a U.S. based paper facility when it is purchased by a Finnish corporation. What changes can be expected based upon the differences in national culture between the U.S. and Finland? How do corporate entities impart their values and beliefs into foreign facilities, particularly when these facilities have already established human resource policies and practices based upon the subsidiary’s national culture. ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia PAST PERFECT James M. Tolliver, University of New Brunswick (Retired) Céleste Grimard-Brotheridge, Université du Québec à Montréal ‡ This is a case about leadership and ethics. In it, an older professor encourages one of his better graduate students to pursue her PhD rather than pursue the “quiet life” she originally wanted. Although over 30 years have passed by, he is still troubled by having influenced her in the last years of her life. He asks a young professor if he did the right thing. This case gives senior graduate students an opportunity to discuss ethics, leadership, and the implication of trying to make a “positive difference” in terms of the human costs so often involved. ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia Tania Casado, University of San Paulo Leticia Fantinato Menegon, ESPM; EAESP-FGV Laura Menegon Zaccarelli, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie SAMANTHA DOESN’T SAY “NO” * This case presents the dilemma faced by Samantha Ventura, a professional in the Human Resources area who left a company where she had worked for 7 years and in which she had good experiences. Samantha left to join Patricia, her friend and former boss, who invited her to be the Human Resources Coordinator for a new organization. In the new job, Samantha felt frustrated about her work expectations. Samantha decided to quit, but Patricia asked her to stay and try a little more. After thirty days, Samantha should make her decision and talk to Patricia. On May 1st, the Labor Day holiday, Samantha needed to go to work. Patricia would be there also and was expecting to know about Samantha’s decision. Samantha thought about her family, her life, her relationships and her values. A decision had to be made. Murray Bryant, University of Western Ontario Trevor Hunter, King’s University College ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia BRITISH PETROLEUM (PLC) AND JOHN BROWNE: A CULTURE OF RISK * BEYOND PETROLEUM (A) AND (B) In 2007, two reports identified a “culture of risk” and other serious safety lapses through the global operations of British Petroleum (PLC) (BP), suggesting that profits were valued above worker and environmental safety. These reports were in response to an oil refinery explosion which killed 15 people. The revelations severely damaged BP’s recently improved corporate image. The job of restoring the firm’s reputation fell to the BP Board and its star group chief executive, Lord John Browne. Browne, the most respected CEO in the United Kingdom, intended to save the firm before his retirement. In the midst of damage control from the reports, accusations of impropriety were made of Browne by a young male escort. Browne admitted lying under oath in a British court, lost all credibility and was forced to resign far earlier than anticipated, leaving the BP Board without a seasoned chief executive and in a desperate situation. ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia QUALITY BUILDING CLEANERS Mark Julien, Brock University Monica Draayer, Brock University * This case focuses on the challenges experienced by a small company as it is forced to confront the ad-hoc approach it currently takes with human resources management. The symptoms of their employee problems (widespread employee dissatisfaction, turnover and absenteeism) are a result of the lack of human resources planning and lack of in-house human resource expertise. This case is well-suited for an undergraduate introduction to human resources management class. ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia Joerg Dietz, University of Western Ontario Laura Guerrero, University of Western Ontario MEDICAL EQUIPMENT INC. IN SAUDI ARABIA ƒ Arjun Singh, a recently hired U.S.-trained sales account manager at Medical Equipment Inc. (Medical Equipment), returned to his office after a meeting with Dr. Matthew Saxman, head of the Cardiology Department at King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Although Singh had worked very hard to secure his first sale (US$725,000 for healthcare equipment), he felt disheartened. Saxman had told Singh that the hospital’s purchasing director, Sulaiman AL Humaidi, apparently intended to give the order to Hamad Najjar from MediTech, Medical Equipment’s main competitor in the deal. Najjar and Al Humaidi had known each other for 10 years, and Saxman implied that Al Humaidi might accept side payments from Najjar. Singh knew that Medical Equipment’s product was superior and wondered how he could secure the order without having a history with Al Humaidi and without engaging in practices he found ethically questionable. ƒ Case accepted for presentation and proceedings; case available through Ivey Publishing’s website: www.ivey.ca/cases Christina Waddy, Corporate Research Associates Elizabeth Kelley, Dalhousie University ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia * MANAGING KATE Motivation of employees in a government agency can be challenging; when combined with the effects of generational differences and union constraints, the level of challenge increases. This case explores how managers in this situation might deal with these issues. Track Two: Entrepreneurship/ Entrepreneuriat Gordon Lucyk, Grant MacEwan College Daniel Mireault, Grant MacEwan College ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia * SHOEGURU.CA: DROP-SHIPPING PROPOSAL The college student owner of ShoeGuru.ca, an online sports shoe store, is creating a proposal for his distributor in the United States which will ask the distributor to adopt a drop-shipping system for ShoeGuru. The drop-shipping arrangement contemplates the distributor will ship orders directly from the warehouse to ShoeGuru’s online customers. The distributor has given the owner of ShoeGuru a three-day deadline to fashion the proposal. ShoeGuru’s owner’s objective is to create a proposal which provides value both for ShoeGuru as well as the distributor. ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia Melissa Leithwood, York University Oana Branzei, University of Western Ontario MAKING GREEN DELICIOUS: SUSTAINABILITY AT JAMIE KENNEDY ƒ KITCHENS The case illustrates the challenges of growing sustainability by tracking the journey of a quintessentially Canadian chef, environmental champion, and strong advocate of slow food, seasonality, and local sourcing. Set in May 2007, the case decision has Toronto-based Jamie Kennedy pondering several expansion options for Jamie Kennedy Kitchens, a corporation with three main ventures. Jamie Kennedy Kitchens’ annual revenues were more than $7 million and EBT of 6.7 per cent in an industry typically averaging 3.2 were testimony of the growing appeal of organic food and wine pairings. With influential cook-books, global accolades, and a fast growing base of satisfied customers, Jamie Kennedy was well positioned for growth. Yet Jamie Kennedy grappled with the implications of growth for the core pillars of his business. The case asks students to anticipate growth alternatives and articulate their points of leverage or disconnect with Jamie Kennedy Kitchens’ current business model. ƒ Case accepted for presentation and proceedings; case available through Ivey Publishing’s website: www.ivey.ca/cases ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia Glenn Brophey, Nipissing University Robin Wiszowaty, Free the Children ‡ MICROFINANCE AND THE KIPSIGIS OF SOUTHWEST KENYA A group of business students and their professor travel to rural Kenya to work with Free the Children, (FTC) an in-situ NGO, that is focused on generational social change through education for the children from the surrounding villages. This Canadian NGO has had considerable success in meeting this original objective and they now see health care and economic development concerns as being the next barriers to expansion of their educational thrust for the local population. The business group has focused on microcredit for the ‘hardcore poor’ mothers (mommas) as a means to economic development as this approach has proven successful with similar populations in other parts of the world. At the level of the momma, the charitable NGO is considering two potential models of joint liability group and individual financing (loans or grants?). The business students have been asked to gather the necessary data, consider the implications of their analysis and make a recommendation as to which financial structure will be more effective to the NGO’s management group within Kenya. The students also have been asked to create an action plan for implementation of their recommendation. ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia Prescott C. Ensign, University of Ottawa Rajkumar Haldar, SMART Technologies BRITISH-THAI SYNTHETIC TEXTILE COMPANY, LTD. * In early July 2006, Robert Van, British-Thai’s managing director, prepared for his meeting the next morning with his Thai partner, Surachai Pee and other senior managers, to discuss the future for British-Thai Synthetic Textile Company, Ltd. A joint-venture company, British-Thai was formed with Mr. Surachai Pee in April 1972. Robert Van brought his younger sister, Menda, and appointed her a marketing director. A few years later, Robert Van married the daughter of Surachai Pee, Supi, and appointed her as financial controller. Their hard work and devotion to the business generated export demand in international markets and the company expanded the business further by acquiring 3 more garment factories. The business started with 250 employees and grew to over 2000 employees and 5 factories in Thailand by 1999. Tim Redmer, Regent University Mike Gray, Regent University ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia SURF’S UP * Surf’s Up is a nonprofit decision-oriented case featuring Christian Surfers U.S. (CSUS), an interdenominational nonprofit ministry headquartered in St. Augustine, Florida. The organization has just lost its lease, is facing a declining membership, and is considering an extensive new membership drive. Complicating the situation is that CSUS has been without an executive director for over a year. Chandler Brownlee, the last executive director, was also the strongest financial contributor to the organization. Earlier in the week, Chandler announced he was stepping off the board and cutting his active interaction with the organization. The organization is at a critical time in their 23-year history. Casey needs to find a suitable office in the next few days and determine if a massive membership promotional program should be implemented, all while funding issues are becoming a major concern and the organization lacks leadership at the top level and has questionable board of director support. Adam Fikis, University of Guelph ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia * GREEN LEAF HOTEL This case focuses on the creation of a feasibility study to support an application for refinancing at an existing hotel. The Green Leaf Hotel is a 102 room, limited service hotel located in Oakville, Ontario. On January 14, 2007, a meeting took place between the owner and the general manager. In this meeting, George Pacheco, the owner of the hotel makes it clear that he wishes to explore the option of refinancing the hotel. He further explains that his intent is to free up capital to be able to add a new wing to the hotel. Christopher Grant, the General Manager, has been given the task of completing the initial feasibility study. The study should at minimum contain the following: an analysis of historical operating results, a competitive set analysis, future demand and supply projections, a proforma operating income statement and a valuation of the subject property. The report should conclude with the projected amount of refinancing and recommendations for the use of the “newfound” capital. George wants the report in his hands no later than the end of the second quarter of the current business year. Prescott C. Ensign, University of Ottawa Anthony Woods, INCOHO, Inc. ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia TRAVELHANGAR.COM * TravelHangar was a privately held company located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada founded by Anthony Woods and Jason Steels – both graduates from Queen’s University with Bachelor of Commerce degrees. The company sold group travel to students focusing specifically on spring break and expanded slowly into other group travel scenarios relating to students (i.e., sports team travel). The value proposition that the company offered was simple: focus sales efforts on one or two targeted people who would bring along 40 customers with them. The net result was effective use of sales time/effort with a large reward. The case revolves around the founders’ issues with their business as they move farther away from the university setting. When the company was created they did all the work including sales. As they moved on to careers, the pair found students to replace them on the sales front. The issue is that they slowly moved out of any day-to-day workings of their business, which has created an issue with their new key sales lead – he was doing all the work and only getting a portion of the benefits. Track Three: Strategy/ Stratégie Robert W. Sexty, Memorial University Punit Anand, Memorial University ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia WAL-MART: UNFRIENDLY VANCOUVER * Businesses face challenges in their relations with government at all levels, but the challenge at the municipal or local level does not receive the attention it should in business courses. The case uses Wal-Mart’s application for its first store in Vancouver as an illustration of the demands placed upon businesses by local government. The case briefly describes zoning regulation followed by giving background on Vancouver municipal government and Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart’s proposal is outlined along with the issues confronting the company and how it responded to them. The case is written from the perspective of an architect, Peter Busby, who assisted Wal-Mart in designing the store. The case ends prior to city council’s voting on the proposal, but Busby is wondering what could have been done differently, or what can be done if the proposal is rejected. Robert A. MacDonald, Atlantic Baptist University Heather Steeves, Atlantic Baptist University ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia ‡ MONCTON FLIGHT COLLEGE For the small or medium-sized enterprise, decisions regarding strategic direction are often complicated by limited resources and situational effects. This case traces the historic development of the Moncton Flight College and presents the strategic decision that must be made regarding the organization’s future. Ramasastry Chandrasekhar, University of Western Ontario Nicole Haggerty, University of Western Ontario ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia ƒ SECURITY BREACH AT TJX In February of 2007, TJX, parent company of Winners and HomeSense, revealed a security breach to their systems resulting in the largest loss of data in retail history. With $200 million lost and threats remaining from unstructured security practices, Owen Richel is hired as Chief Security Officer and must quickly come up with a plan to re-architect TJX security practices. ƒ Case accepted for presentation and proceedings; case available through Ivey Publishing’s website: www.ivey.ca/cases ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia Ron Craig, Wilfrid Laurier University Trent Tucker, Wilfrid Laurier University MUSKOKA RECREATIONAL PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT ‡ A real-estate investor has found two Muskoka lakefront sites suitable for development and has a basic recreational property development plan for each. Cost and revenue estimates are provided for each site. Now she needs to determine the potential profitability of developing these sites. Since most of the expense and revenue information is uncertain, a best/worst/expected case analysis is appropriate. Monte Carlo simulation could provide even better information. Other development issues are also raised. ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia Adam Fikis, University of Guelph Stephen Lynch, University of Guelph ‡ TRIO LOUNGE: A CAPITAL ALLOCATION DECISION This case focuses on a capital budgeting decision. Jamie, the Director of Food and Beverage at the Lotus Hamilton Hotel, has been given the directive by his boss, the General Manager, to prepare a detailed proposal for the conversion of the Trio Lounge into an alternative revenue generating concept. ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia Detlev Nitsch, Wilfrid Laurier University Tupper Cawsey, Wilfrid Laurier University ‡ NUCOMM INTERNATIONAL: MAKING A CALL ON CHINA NuComm is a provider of outsourced call centre services headquartered in St. Catharines, Ontario, which recently established its first offshore operation in Manila. Real Bergevin, the CEO, is now dealing with a proposal for further expansion into China which entails making decisions about the location, mode, and scale of the entry in the context of a difficult corporate financial situation. The case includes data on China’s market potential, discussion of the business culture and its heavy focus on relationship-building, as well as specific information about the alternatives to assist students in developing a recommendation with regard to the Chinese initiative. Makarand Gulawani, Grant MacEwan College ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia * THE HOME DEPOT CANADA: SUPPORTING LOCAL COMMUNITIES This interesting case explains how The Home Depot Canada (THDC) supported local community in Edmonton, AB. THDC practiced innovative and effective ways to give back while developing and strengthening relationships with communities. This case is a story of THDC supporting building an ice rink for Ritchie Community in Edmonton. By studying this case, students will be able to understand how corporations support local communities. In addition, students will be able to understand why corporations choose community projects to support and their selection criteria for support. Studying this case will help students understand a big picture practice of giving back by corporations. Pratima Bansal, University of Western Ontario Marlene Le Ber, University of Western Ontario ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia ƒ DON’T BE EVIL – GOOGLE’S WAY Wall Street’s darling, Google Inc., offered more than a pretty financial picture. Poverty, communicable diseases and climate change – some of the world’s largest problems – were also key interests of Google’s cofounders. By applying innovation and significant resources, Google’s cofounders hoped that their efforts in these areas would one day eclipse Google itself in worldwide impact. On February 22, 2006, Google Inc. announced the appointment of an executive director of the newly created Google.org. With one per cent of Google Inc.’s equity and profit as seed money, Google.org’s mandate was to address climate change, global public health, economic development and poverty. Although charity by successful entrepreneurs was not unusual, this press release signaled a new organizational form, a for-profit philanthropic company. The new executive director’s task ahead was unprecedented. How could he leverage the company’s for-profit status to make the biggest impact possible with the resources trusted to Google.org? What decision-making criteria should be used for strategic investments? How would he measure Google.org’s success? ƒ Case accepted for presentation and proceedings; case available through Ivey Publishing’s website: www.ivey.ca/cases Quentin Lewonas, University of Guelph Stephen Lynch, University of Guelph ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia ‡ DEVINE STEAKHOUSE: THE RIGHT TO GROW As the foodservice marketplace becomes increasingly competitive, market saturation, maintaining growth, revenues, and recruiting a competent service-oriented workforce are just a few issues multi-unit restaurant operators are faced with. This case examines the various strategies that multi-unit restaurant operators employ to sustain growth and maintain a competitive edge in the marketplace. The case study is used to examine how a specific multi-unit restaurant company has developed and grown over time, and the impact they have had within the business of restaurants. Track Four: Marketing Dave McKenzie, Concordia University Christopher A. Ross, Concordia University ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia ‡ TYNDALE TREASURES COMMUNITY STORE Tyndale Treasures Community Store is a small store selling used goods, most of which is clothing. The store is owned and operated by Tyndale St. Georges Community Centre, a not-forprofit organization serving the underprivileged and economically disadvantaged population of Little Burgundy in Montreal, Quebec. The management of the store would like to develop a plan to increase the sales of the store while it remains true to the ideals of the Community Centre. Issues revolve around how to increase sales in the face of severe competition, lack of resources and remaining true to the original ideals of the Tyndale St. Georges. Jordan Wright, Memorial University Donna Stapleton, Memorial University ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia ‡ THE ROOMS: ROOM TO GROW Since opening in 2005, The Rooms has hosted over 150,000 visitors, despite not possessing a mature marketing program. Hence, attention in 2007 will shift towards furthering the facility’s marketing efforts. In response, Deanne Hayward, marketing director at The Rooms, identified the need to appeal to a young adult target market and design outreach and educational activities specific to this audience. In addition, Deanne also had a goal to increase traffic and sales at the Rooms’ Gift Shop and Café. Stephen Lynch, University of Guelph ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia EXCEL TORONTO AIRPORT HOTEL * After the first quarter, the Excel Toronto Airport Hotel is projecting $850,000 short of planned revenue at year-end. It is the responsibility of the sales team to drive business into the hotel and make up the shortfall. How will the new Director of Sales (DOS) lead her team towards this goal? ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia Niraj Dawar, University of Western Ontario Ramasastry Chandrasekhar, University of Western Ontario AIR MILES CANADA: REBRANDING THE AIR MILES REWARD PROGRAM * Air Miles, the largest third party loyalty program in Canada, has more than 9 million subscribers. Competition in the loyalty card market is heating up with the entry of Aeroplan and the myriad of proprietary loyalty programs launched by retailers and other brands, and Air Miles seeks to tighten its relationship with customers. Paradoxically, for a data-driven company focused on influencing customers individually, Air Miles opts to develop and launch a mass advertising campaign to reconnect with customers, and, just as importantly, to re-energize internally. John Nadeau, Nipissing University Dawn Carlyle, Nipissing University ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia DISTRICT OF NIPISSING SOCIAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION BOARD: * IMPROVING CHILDCARE SERVICE QUALITY In this case, the decision maker is confronted with several issues facing the district’s childcare service providers (staff turnover, inadequate personnel levels, employee burnout, inadequate or sporadic funding levels). These issues impact the quality of childcare services provided. She sees service quality suffering from insufficient program plans (i.e. school readiness) and inappropriate use of behavior modification techniques. Her solution is to provide a transparent auditing system and initiate a supply of childcare programming kits. Students are asked to develop a marketing plan for implementing the program. Discussion questions provide an alternative means of presenting this case. ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia Robert J. Ellis, University of Northern British Columbia Sungchul Choi, University of Northern British Columbia Elizabeth Croft, University of Northern British Columbia ‡ BARKERVILLE: AFTER THE GOLD RUSH This case describes the background, economic environment, and marketing strategy of a major historic tourist attraction located in British Columbia. For the past five years Barkerville has been under the stewardship of the Barkerville Heritage Trust, a board comprised of representatives of the nearby communities, the related volunteer association, and the area’s tourism association. The role of on-site management was assumed by a new CEO Judy Campbell in 2006, and she faces the task of marketing and promoting the site as a tourist attraction to potential regional, national and international visitors. Attendance figures have dropped in recent years and renewed efforts are required to create new interest in the site and to encourage repeat visits. Increasing attendance is crucial to the longterm sustainability of the townsite and to the viability of the for-profit businesses operating at and around the site. ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia Sebastian Hermann, Nipissing University Glenn Brophey, Nipissing University Denyse Lafrance Horning, Nipissing University * THE WATERHARVESTER: MAKING WAVES IN RURAL KENYA Sebastian, a 4th year Business Marketing student at Nipissing University, is faced with a marketing decision that entails some unique marketing challenges he has not encountered before in his marketing studies. He is faced with decisions of how to produce and sell an important health improvement product in a situation where people are having difficulty acquiring food for their families. He and a small group of business students, nurses, and professors are in Kenya’s Rift Valley Province, working with Free the Children and the local community of Motony on numerous development issues. Many different approaches can be taken to improve the health of the population and to tackle the region’s economic development with one crucial precondition being the availability of clean water. Clean water improves health and liberates people from diseases so that they can pursue economic betterment for their individual households. The issue in many African nations is that the available water is highly contaminated, leaving families in much despair. While the ‘just poor’ are able to use their tin roofs to collect water, the ‘hardcore poor’ are dependant on the contaminated river water, as their thatched roofs do not allow for water to be collected. With this problem in mind, the group set out to develop a system that would allow the ‘hardcore poor’ to collect rainwater on their roofs. The result was the design and testing of a project that became known as the WaterHarvester. The dilemma Sebastian is facing is as simple as it is devastating. His involvement with FTC had convinced him of the merit of their philosophy that simply giving the WaterHarvester to a family would not truly help in the long run. Yet he knew it was important for their health to see it used. How was he going to convince people to use what little money they had for something for which they did not truly understand or appreciate its importance? For generations they had been gathering river water and they probably wondered why they should change their age-old customs. In addition, if they did purchase a WaterHarvester, some families would likely have to deny their families food. Sebastian wondered just how hard he should push this product to the ‘hardcore poor’ of Kenya. Harish Kapoor, Acadia University ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia ANYTHING BUT ORDINARY * Jeff Giles – a successful entrepreneur, author and the former President of the Canadian Football League and Toronto Argonauts - has built his career successfully launching and restructuring companies. When asked about the secret to success, Jeff has stated that he firmly believes 85% of a person’s success at work is based on his/her soft skills and only 15% related to their technical skills. Over the years Jeff has often found himself wondering, “Why it is that educational institutions do not teach the soft skills that he believes are so critical to an individual’s success”? Combined with his belief in the importance of soft skills and his passion to help others make a difference in their lives, Jeff recently decided to write a book on the topic, appropriately titled, Anything But Ordinary! The message of his book – a book targeted at the new generation of worker, workers that he typifies as bold, restless and eager to make a difference – is that “to effect a successful change, people must change first”. Jeff’s previous book, Bigger Balls, a best seller in Canada which chronicled the behind the scenes story of the CFL's turnaround in the late 1990's was published and marketed using the traditional channels of marketing. While writing Anything But Ordinary, Jeff wondered about the ways he could publish and distribute it as broadly as possible. One obvious way was to follow the traditional path as he had for his last book, that is, to work with a publisher and launch the book nationwide. But he is concerned that with the different target market for Anything But Ordinary the traditional approach may not be appropriate. He notes with interest the vastly different media habits of the college-age population as evidenced by the explosive use of internet and, in particular, social networking sites such as Youtube.com, Facebook.com and MySpace.com. To make an optimum decision on how to release his book, Jeff evaluates the retail publishing industry in Canada. Track Five: Organizational Behaviour/ Comportement organisationnel & Human Resources/ Ressources humaines & Entrepreneurship/ Entrepreneuriat & Strategy/ Stratégie & Marketing ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia Irène Lépine, Université du Québec à Montréal (Retraités) Julie Cloutier, Université du Québec à Montréal Presenté par: Céleste Grimard-Brotheridge, Université du Québec à Montréal * CMTEK Ce cas montre comment une PME en technologie de l’information utilize ses resources humaines pour supportes sa stratégie et se donnee un avantage competitif. This case examines how a small IT company uses human resources to support its strategy and gain a competitive advantage. ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia Brahim Allali, HEC Montréal MOHAMED HORANI ET HPS: POUR LA GLOIRE DES PAIEMENTS ‡ ÉLECTRONIQUES (A + B) Ce cas raconte l’histoire de Mohamed Horani, PDG de Hightech Payment Systems (HPS), une PME marocaine d’édition de logiciels de paiement électronique integers et multi-canal. Il montre que la détermination et la persévérance conjuguées avec la compétence, le respect des valeurs et l’esprit d’équipe, font partie des principaux ingrédients du succès managérial. Le cas montre également que la technologie n’est pas l’apanage des enterprises des pays industrialisés et que, grâce à l’innovation et à la proximité avec la clientèle, une PME d’un pays en développement peut concurrencer les leaders mondiaux de l’industrie. Le cas est divisé en deux parties. La partie (A) est focalisée sur le principal acteur du cas: Mohamed Horani, alors que la partie (B) porte sur l’entreprise HPS. Le cas a été écrit de manière à ce que chacune des parties puisse être utilisée saule ou avec l’autre. ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia Elise Bonneveux, Groupe ESCEM Aude Rychalski, Groupe ESCEM Richard Soparnot, Groupe ESCEM LA MISE EN OEUVRE D’UNE GRH RESPONSIBLE OU COMMENT UNE PME * DEVIENT UNE RÉFÉRENCE SOCIALE Le cas relate la situation d’une PME de 180 salariés crée en 1933 et spécialisée dans le secteur des travaux publics et le génie civil. Cette entreprise est confrontée depuis plusieurs années à un risqué majeur : la perte de marchés par manque de personnel qualifié. Une crainte d’autant plus légitime que le bâtiment d’attrie plus les jeunes diplômés et que le pays manque de main d’œuvre qualifiée. Sous l’impulsion de son dirigeant, l’entreprise s’est engagée de façon proactive dans une gestion des ressources humaines responsable. L’enjeu est de devenir une entreprise plus attractive, de qualifier et de fidéliser son personnel. Pourtant, cesactions restent peu formalisées et son dirigeant entend passer un cap dans l’élaboration d’une politique de GRH responsable. Pour cela, in réunit un comité dont le role est de définir le cadre général d’une politique GRH responsable cohérente et amitieuse. ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia LE DILEMME DU DIRECTEUR Vincent Calvez, ESSCA * Le directeur d’une « business school » américaine est informé qu’un patron important et bien connu veut interrompre sa politique de dons envers l’école. En creusant un petit peu, il s’agit d’une réaction à une campagne critique envers son entreprise organisée par des étudiants de différents campus. Ces derniers souhaitent en savoir davantage sur la politique de sous-traitance de l’entreprise qui semblerait porter préjudice à la santé et à la dignité des travailleurs dans les pays à bas salaire. Que doit faire le directeur, comprendre et agir face au mécontentement de l’industriel ou accepter les actions de ses étudiants ? ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia Vincent Calvez, ESSCA Jean-Yves Barbier, ESSCA * JOLLIBEE En 1975, aux Philippines, la famille Tan ne possédait que deux établissements de crèmes glacées. Près de trente ans plus tard, le groupe compte près de 1200 enseignes réparties dans 8 pays. Situation atypique, Jollibee est n°1 aux Philippines avec près de 65% de parts de marché. Véritable réussite pour son fondateur, Tony Tan Caktiong, et terrible affront pour son concurrent principal, le géant McDonald's, la Jollibee Food Corporation présente un cas de réussite entrepreneuriale dans un secteur ultra concurrentiel et dominé par quelques acteurs. L'objectif de ce cas est de s’interroger sur les raisons du succès de l'entreprise crée et dirigée par Tony Tan Caktiong dans un secteur, paradoxalement, sujet à une concurrence acharnée et dans un pays à forte influence américaine. Le cas permet d’aborder la problématique entrepreneuriale, notamment dans sa dimension de croissance par la franchise. Il conduit également à traiter des thèmes de la culture d’entreprise, des stratégies de développement et d’internationalisation des entreprises de services. Jean-Pierre Noblet, ESSCA Eric Simon, ESSCA ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia UNE TRANSFORMATION ORGANISATIONNELLE DE TYPE STRATÉGIQUE CHQ ‡ LAVO LTÉE. LAVO Ltée., enterprise familiale, dont le siège social est à Montréal, et qui commercialise des produits de lessive et d’entretien ménager depuis plus d’un demi-siècle, décide en 2001 de regrouper ses trios usines en un seul endroit afin de demeurer cométitif et d’augmenter sa capacité de production. En 2002, LAVO Ltée. Inaugure une toute nouvelle usine, très automatisée et hautment performante, située à l’est de Montréal. Votre mission sera de dresser un diagnostic de la situation, et d’analyser cette transformation organisationnelle, et les conditions du changement. ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia Jocelyn D. Perreault, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières Léonard Dumas, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières HÔTELLERIE CHAMPÉTRE: À LA CONQUÊTE DU MARCHÉ AMÉRICAIN * Ayant réussi à faire sa marque dans son secteur d’activités au Québec, le Réseau Hôtellerie Champêtre se retrouve aujourd’hui avec un défi important à relever, soit celui d’améliorer sa capacité à attirer la clientèle du tourisme d’agrément en provenace des Etas-Unis. Le cas suscite done une réflexion quant à des modifications souhaitables devant être effectuées au niveau de l’offre de services elle-même; à la stratégie de prix et à l’utilisation accrue de nouveaux modes de distribution tel qu’Internet. ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia CLAUDE ANANOU ET LA RÉSIDENCE GRAND LARGE Brahim Allali, HEC Montréal * Ce cas raconte l’histoire de Claude Ananou, propriétaire-dirigeant de la Résidence Grand Large (RGL), un petit éstablissment para-hôtelier en Martinique. Il met l’emphase sur la détection d’opportunités à partir de l’observation, de l’écoute de la clientèle, et d’aurtres déclencheurs. Brahim Allali, HEC Montreal ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia JOHANNE DION ET TRANS-HERBe OU LA PASSION DES TISANES ‡ Ce cas raconte l’histoire de détermination et de persévérance de Johanne Dion, présidente de TRANS-HERBe, leader québécois de fabrication de sachets de tisanes et de thé. Il montre en particulier que la confiance en soi et la force de caractère, conjuguées avec le savoir-faire, permettent de surmonter les difficultés les plus dures auxquelles sont confrontés les porteurs de projets. Qui plus est, étant femme, Johanne Dion a également souffert d’un environnement particulièrement hostile. Sans le sou et avec une maison grevée de trois hypothèques et deux filles à élever, Mme Dion crée TRANS-HERBe dans le sous-sol de sa maison. Quinze ans plus tard, l’entreprise occupe un prestigieux local de 84 000 pieds carrés, fabrique plus d’un million et demi de sachets par jour représentant près de 85 % de toutes les ventes au Québec et exporte aux quatre coins de la planète. ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia Léonard Dumas, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières INNOVER GRÂCE À UNE IMAGE DE MARQUE DISTINCTIVE ET À UN PROGRAMME NOVATEUR DE RECRUTEMENT DES MEMBRES HÔTELIERS* Le réseau Hôtellerie Champêtre est un regroupment québécois d’hôtelliers indépendants créé en 1990 afin de valoriser le développement d’un produit de séjour de villégiature au Québec. La création de cette bannière répondait à un besoin de mieux promouvoir des produits/services de qualité situés en dehors des grands centres unbains de Montréal et de Québec. En 2007, Hôtellerie Champêtre regroupe 25 établissements hoteliers. Le réseau dispose d’un budget annuel d’environ 800 000$. Or, malgré les nombreuses réalisations de la bannière, un des partenaires associés a annoncé son intention de réduire sa contribution annuelle de 150 000$ dès l’an prochain. Le comité de régie du réseau Hôtellerie Champêtre doit relever le défi et proposer des solutions afin de consolider l’image de marque de la bannière dans le but de la rendre plus attrayante aux yeux d’éventuels nouveaux members hôteliers et de proposer un plan d’action concret visant le recrutement de 15 noveaux membres hôteliers. ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia Lassaad Ghachem, Université de Neuchâtel Ali Kizildag, Custime Sàrl CUSTIME.COM: LE TEMPS À L’IMAGE DU SWISS MADE ‡ Crée au Coeur de la Watch Valley Swisse, Custime Sàrl est une pureplayer qui offre des montres suisses entièrement presonnalisées sur Internet. C’est le seule enterprise helvétique qui propose à la fois la modularization et la personnalisation de montres. Grâce à ce concept, la création d’une montre sur Internet devient un moment ludique et créatif. Custime.com se spécialise aussi dans la gestion d’un système d’affiliation novateur premiettant à des sites partenaires d’ouvrir leur propre boutique virtuelle de montres. L’enterprise cible les particuliers et les organizations accordant une importance particulière à la publicité par l’objet notamment les fédérations, associations et clubs sportifs suisses. Track 6: ASAC Case Track Best Case Presentation/ Division études de meilleur cas ASAC 2008 Halifax, Nova Scotia Lisa Giguere, Wilfrid Laurier University Chatura Ranaweera, Wilfrid Laurier University SLIMFAST WEIGHT MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS ‡ SlimFast, marketed by Unilever was the most recognized name in weight loss products and possessed the largest market share in the category. However, some consumers were beginning to view the brand as irrelevant. Moreover, the weight management category was fad driven and consumers, fickle. Market share had increased significantly during the first half of 2007 and SlimFast was expecting positive growth for the first time in three years. However, this was due to strong advertising and promotions during the first quarter that included significant exposure through the Oprah Winfrey show. It was unclear whether SlimFast’s current growth could continue, given the increasing competition from numerous competitors including retailer private labels, and substitutes. Frank MacDonald, the Brand Manager for SlimFast was therefore faced with the challenge of developing a marketing plan for 2008, which also had to incorporate a long term strategy for the brand.