Happy anniversary!
Transcription
Happy anniversary!
Tuesday, 29.11.2011 This Edition’s Highlights Interview/Guest Lecture 2/3 International Press Reviews: BIMUN Foxx3/4 Le Munde4/5 Delegate’s Daily 5/6 Alwazeera7/8 BIMUN Sunn8 Yesterday’s activities 9/10 10 years of BIMUN/SINUB e.V. - Enriching Past, Promising Future Happy anniversary! By Sarah Duschka and Jordan Hattar Over 180 participants from over 40 nations gathered together in Bonn, Germany for the Opening Ceremonies for the 2011 Bonn International Model United Nations conference which is celebrating its 10 year anniversary. Nilab Alokuzay, this year´s Secretary General, started the opening ceremony with these impressing facts, which at the same time, express the success of all organizers, who participated in the preparation of the BIMUN/SINUB Conference 2011. She found some warm words for the delegates and expressed her disagreement with the general idea that the “Delegates are the diplomats of tomorrow”: Secretary-General Nilab Alokuzay declares the 2011 BIMUN/ “I think you are already diplomats today!” SINUB Conference open. Photo: Kalina Drenska The focus of the 2011 conference is “Inspiration in stroy it. We all have light and darkness in us, but we must Action”, said Peter Devereux, UN Volunteers Representative at the ceremony and made everyone reflect on how choose to act upon our light. If we choose to act on our we can make a difference in this world. He summarized light, then our world with strive towards unity. Then it the goal for this conference poetically: “Hopefully through is not our inherent difference but our innate similarities this conference you will go back to your respective coun- which will define us. tries feeling more empathy, tolerance, and respect to- Mrs. Kappel, who speaks frequently at the BIMUN/SINUB Conferences, was deeply impressed of young people in wards people of all different kinds of folds.” Barbara Müller, one of the BIMUN/SINUB e.V. founders told their Twenties discussing on international politics- “We all about the unexpected phone call of Dirk Fincke, which have a choice to make”. She also highlighted the imporchanged her life. Today she feels honored of having been tance of the Green Conference concept connected with part of the vision´s realization. Afterwards, Müller spoke sustainability. upon three experiences, which have made past BIMUN/ Ann-Kathrin Mosler, the Green Conference expert, pointSINUB Conferences not just another MUN conference, but ed out the main environmental goals. It is to be sustainrather a tangible life experience with real outcomes, both able, environmentally friendly, and finally be CO2 neutral beneficial and detrimental to her. The last of her three ex- through compensation. “Think green. Act green. Live periences forms the history of a young woman from Sierra green” is the central motto. Leone, whose family was brutally murdered by machetes. The executive board was also excited to represent again She then fled to the US where she developed peace of this year´s overarching theme “Diversity in the 21th mind and focused her energy to better the world through century“. Erick Velazquez, Deputy Secretary-General, exbecoming a diplomat, thus making it even more impor- plained the diversity in general can only exist where the tant to Müller to bring people together across ethnic, po- basic human rights are respected. Moreover, diversity can be seen as the freedom to choose a certain way of life, litical, national, and religious boundaries. The other BIMUN/SINUB e.V. founder, Dirk Fincke, quotes what in several situations can become dangerous, too. the U.S. president Barack Obama, when he addressed The showed film of 10 years retrospection of the BIMUN/ the UN in 2009. Obama talked about how we as a globe SINUB Conference was a wonderful impression for the must choose between: using energy to lead to lightness new participants and a nice commemoration for memor darkness, to use energy to empower our world or de- bers, who already joined former conferences. Tuesday, 29.11.2011 The BIMUN Delegate 2 The City of Bonn: A Sustainable Partner By Alexander Zimmermann Can you introduce yourself and maybe tell us why you are supporting the BIMUN/SINUB e.V.? Mrs. Kappel – Bonn’s deputy mayor - introduced herself as Angelica Maria Kappel and points out that she has been accompanying the BIMUN/SINUB Conference since her appointment as Bonn’s deputy mayor in 2009. She expresses her personal relation and interest to the BMUN/SINUB Conference, which makes her believe in the United Nations utmost important work. She herself joined a UN summit before in Japan and therefore knows of the importance but also the complexity of the body known as the UN. Because of the complexity of the UN’s structure and the problems it deals with, she would like to encourage the students to come together, study and get familiar with it. How do you see the BIMUN development after these three years? Mrs. Kappel points out that since she already has had the chance to accompany the BIMUN/SINUB Conference for all this time, she could observe that even though the conference’s locations have been changing, the people voluntarily work and the conference itself became more professional and with it more and more exciting. Additionally Mrs. Kappel stresses that the BIMUN/SINUB Conference 2011 also already celebrates the 10th anniversary. This she says is the age when you start growing out of your childhood and become a teenager. This means that the conference goes further trying out new ideas and with it tests its abilities, which is a wonderful way in order to enrich and further extend the conference. work as real delegates and therefore should take home the conference spirit, and with that spirit spread the awareness, even if it’s only a little. Photo: Alexander Zimmermann What would you like the delegates to take home with them and promote in their home countries? Although during Mrs. Kappels youth, international programs have existed, she hasn’t had the chance to join an international conference herself. However, even now she says that she can feel the international spirit of this conference. As this year’s Secretary General said the delegates already Coffee: Free vs. Fair trade. By Amanda Vega Grown and cultivated in over sixty-five countries, coffee is one of the world’s largest crops. The majority of these countries are those of Latin America, South-East Asia, and Africa due to their specific, hot and moist, climate conditions. Being that coffee is one of the largest crops in demand, the reality is that many of these countries are the poorest in a worldwide comparison. For little more than pennies a day, farmers slave over back-breaking work. The economic market, even at its current state, has choices that can either help to alleviate the coffee farmer’s burden, or leave the market as it is, free. In a free market, buyers, sellers, and consumers all engage in market transactions where competition of similar products, the amount of supply of these products, and intensity demand are the driving forces that lower prices for the consumer. According to the Coffee Research Organization, fair trade coffee is coffee that is bought and sold at a higher price, with the effect of gaining a higher profit. This higher profit will promote better working conditions and give incentives to the farmers. If bought and sold at this higher price, the consumer will then be forced to buy coffee at a higher cost. Implementing fair trade will have greater consequences beyond the face that the price of a simple cup of coffee will go up. Tuesday, 29.11.2011 The BIMUN Delegate 3 First guest lecture sparks intense discussion By Lea Gernemann The International Criminal Court (ICC) was opened today with a presentation by Professor Dr. Böse of the University of Bonn, expert on European and International Criminal Law, who gave the participants a broad overview on the history and some of the basic principles of the institution they represent. According to Böse, the institution of the ICC is the direct result of past experiences of state officials evading legal prosecution. Since previous trials bringing war criminals to justice have been faced with allegations of “victor’s justice”, the establishment of a permanent criminal court to take over such cases can be considered to be a step towards a universally accepted and legitimized legal institution. The core competences of the ICC are cases of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. For such crimes to fall under the court’s jurisdiction, however, certain other conditions need to be fulfilled. One of the basic principles of the ICC as an institution of international law is complementary action. Only if a state is either unwilling or unable to fully investigate cases of war crimes on its own does the ICC take over an investigation. Böse pointed out that the latter case applies especially in the case of the so-called “failed states”, countries that no longer possess the resources and structure to conduct a trial of this magnitude. In general, he characterized the ICC as a “means of last resort”. After the end of the lecturer’s presentation, discussion quickly moved to pressing questions that the judges, defenders and prosecutors of this year’s BI- MUN/SINUB conference will have to address throughout the course of their trials. Especially the fact that there still is no universal definition of terrorism in The International Criminal Court (ICC) was opened today with a presentation by Professor Dr. Böse of the University of Bonn, expert on European and International Criminal Law, who gave the participants a broad overview on the history and some of the basic principles of the institution they represent. According to Böse, the institution of the ICC is the direct result of past experiences of state officials evading legal prosecution. Since previous trials bringing war criminals to justice have been faced with allegations of “victor’s justice”, the establishment of a permanent criminal court to take over such cases can be considered to be a step towards a universally accepted and legitimized legal institution. The core competences of the ICC are cases of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. For such crimes to fall under the court’s jurisdiction, however, certain other conditions need to be fulfilled. One of the basic principles of the ICC as an institution of international law is complementary action. Only if a state is either unwilling or unable to fully investigate cases of war crimes on its own does the ICC take over an investigation. Böse pointed out that the latter case applies especially in the case of the so-called “failed states”, countries that no longer possess the resources and structure to conduct a trial of this magnitude. In general, he characterized the ICC as a “means of last resort”. International Media What is Iran up to? By Sarah Duschka Since the report from the IAEA earlier this month, the world finally knows that the Islamist terror regime of Ahmadinejad is in possession of the technology to build an atomic bomb. The US and our Israeli friends in the Middle East are worried by these news and won’t tolerate the completion of any bomb. The promising Republican candidate Rick Perry (Texas) running for 2012 presidential elections stated that with him as president, there will be no more nuclear threat from Iran, favoring direct military engagement. The nuclear bombs in mind, the world now becomes witness of strange Iranian behaviour on the world oil market. As one of the worlds’ major oil exporting countries, Iran has been buying oil on the world market, after world oil prices soared down. Surely the Iranians have manipulated the oil market. Does this mean that they have found new ways to finance terror? Are they planning on launching an attack on Israel? We can’t wait for presidential elections and a real government change. The talk-shop policy of Obama has not only been little rewarding and unsuccessful, it is becoming a real threat to our nation. Tuesday, 29.11.2011 The BIMUN Delegate 4 A Stick in the Mud and Co2 in the Sky By Jefferson Covey United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) went into heated discussion and delegation in regards to the alleged Co2 problem in the atmosphere and Carbon Sequestration. The debate of whether excess Co2 in the environment contributes to Climate Change was not discussed amongst the countries, but instead ideas towards the solution of the Co2 problem were discussed. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) defines Carbon Sequestration as ‘the process of removing carbon from the atmosphere and depositing it in a reservoir’. The method of removing Co2 from the atmosphere can be either a natural or anthropogenic procedure. Natural in letting the environment absorb Co2 within the ecosystem or, by the intervention of man by capturing it before it even reaches the atmosphere. The man made processes involve capturing carbon from industries and depositing it into man made storage facilities. The process of capturing carbon has been described as ‘Carbon Capture and Storage’ (CCS). The delegates present during the meeting discussed various problems with CCS due to the fact that the technology necessary for such endeavors are not readily available and would be very expensive to develop. The financial potential and technological potential of the countries present were not identical and many delegates argued over the general possibility of CCS within their countries. There were many strong opinions and a general split in ideas between developed and developing countries represented. Developing countries reminded developed countries of supporting them financial and technologically for the betterment of everyone, whereas developed countries felt more inclined to only lending out assistance if they would benefit from helping. Although the Co2 problem is threatening the environment daily due to industries, automobiles and many more sources of excess Carbon in the atmosphere, not many steps were taken forward by the UNEP. Instead it would appear more sticks were thrown into the mud, and the issue of climate change will not be changing anytime soon. Le droit à internet : un nouveau droit fondamental ? Mathilde Buches L’UNESCO s’est réuni aujourd’hui autour de la question du droit à l’accès à internet. Nouvel outil d’hégémonie culturelle, internet ne doit pas être réservé au petit nombre de pays développés. Les premières problématiques sont vite exprimées par les diverses délégations : protection de la vie privée, respect de la propriété intellectuelle, oui mais à quel prix ? comment trouver l’équilibre entre anarchie et censure ? La délégation chinoise se veut ferme : « Le droit d’accès à internet doit être en règle avec la constitution chinoise, ainsi l’accès doit être contrôlé pour assurer la sécurité des citoyens. Nous devons protéger nos citoyens, en guidant l’opinion et en bloquant les informations allant à l’encontre de nos principes constitutionnels. » Le délégué de l’argentine (s’)interroge : « Peut-on accepter de mettre en place un filtrage de données si le but du comité est de mettre en place un droit à internet universel ? » Les USA répondent par l’affirmative : « il ne faut pas laisser internet nous instruire sur comment fabriquer une bombe ou comment pirater un site internet, par contre il ne faut pas employer le filtrage de blogs politiques ou de journaux d’opposition. » Aucun filtrage ayant rapport aux libertés des citoyens, donc. L’Arabie saoudite fait remarquer sèchement : « Dans une société digitale, on retrouve les mêmes problèmes que dans société rée- lle ! Par ailleurs, internet ne peut pas devenir un droit fondamental, puisqu’il est en constante évolution. » Sur ce, une motion non modérée est votée : les délégations de tous les pays représentés se réunissent en petits groupes. Le but : élaborer une loi qui permettrait au citoyen du monde entier d’avoir un accès à internet. Un ? Lequel ? La délégation des Etats Unis et de la France prône l’accès à internet comme droit fondamental : « La mondialisation passe aujourd’hui forcément par internet, il faut donc inclure au plus vite les pays du Sud ». « Comme on est en temps de crise, si on d’adopte la loi, il faudra aller puiser dans les fonds privés, afin d’éviter d’accroire la dette », explique la délégation du Royaume-Uni. La France résume « on reste ferme pour un accès à internet libre pour tous, mais le contenu pourra être adaptable à chaque pays. Ce faisant, les clauses doivent rester les plus générales possibles. » Voilà qui clos (provisoirement) ce premier jour de débat. Tuesday, 29.11.2011 The BIMUN Delegate 5 Nourri, mais de façon inégale? L’ECOSOC et la priorité de la sécurité de nourriture à l’égalité des sexes Bastian Welte Le comité ECOSOC a mis deux sujets au programme pour cette semaine à la Conférence BIMUN/SINUB 2011 qui, sans doute, sont d’une importance énorme: d’un part la sécurité de nourriture et l’égalité des sexes d’autre part. Mais bien que le monde entier soit concerné de tous les deux, la priorité selon les délégués était évidente. 22 des nations présentes ont voté pour un débat sur la lutte contre la famine avant de discuter les progrès nécessaires au secteur de l’égalité entre homme et femme. La raison de la déléguée des Comores était aussi claire que populiste : « Personne ne meurt directement d’inégalité des sexes, mais de famine. » Et c’est peut-être ainsi que l’opinion de la plupart des nations est représentée le mieux, sauf la Corée, les Etats-Unis, l’Allemagne, la Suisse et la Fédération Russe, qui ont voté différemment. D’où vient-elle, cette divergence ? Sont-ils si loin de la réalité quotidienne de ce milliard de gens qui souffrent de famine jour par jour, sontils trop développés pour avoir pitié des pauvres ? Bien sûr que les pays en voie de développement sont le plus proche du sujet et donc concernés le plus. Et les pays émergents s’inquiètent, eux aussi. Les nations industrielles, enfin, savent bien qu’elles ne sont pas en danger direct, mais ça ne veut pas dire qu’elles ne se sentent pas responsables – en effet les unes plus que les autres. Peut-être que ça s’explique par l’histoire particulière des pays. La France et le Royaume-Uni, des anciennes puissances coloniales, peuvent se sentir poussées par leur mauvaise conscience, autrement que les Etats-Unis ou la Suisse, qui n’ont jamais possédé des colonies, ou que l’Allemagne qui a perdu ses colonies presque 50 ans plus tôt que ceux-là. Est-ce un certain sentiment de responsabilité qui a évoqué un tel résultat ? On ne peut que soupçonner. Parfois, la solution n’est pas si simple. Au moins en ce qui concerne les cinq ‘déviationnistes’. Leurs décisions ne veulent pas dire que ces pays ne veuillent pas diminuer la famine. Au contraire, pour eux, le sujet a gagné de profondeur et de diversité : La Corée par exemple raisonne son vote pour la priorité au sujet de l’égalité avec sa situation particulière. Selon le quatrième report périodique du comité pour l’élimination de la discrimination des femmes en 2007, la différence entre les salaires des femmes et ceux des hommes y est plus haute que dans tous les autres pays industriels. Bien que le gouvernement lutte pour une assimilation des salaires, les progrès sont encore petits. On espère donc de forcer le sujet pendant la conférence afin que ça pousse les propres efforts en avance. La motivation des autres nations, par contre, était un peu différente. Pour eux, supporter l’égalité des sexes veut dire, en première place, lutter contre la famine. La relation est évidente, si on suit l’argumentation de la déléguée Suisse : « Si les femmes avaient le même accès aux ressources importantes, elles produiraient entre 20 et 30 pour cent plus de nourriture. » Elle y renvoie à une étude actuelle de ONUAA (Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture, plus couramment: FAO). Il semble qu’il y aurait la possibilité de résoudre les deux problèmes à la fois. Donc il ne faut que la faire visible à tout le monde. On peut garder l’espoir que cette conférence recouvrera les liens entre les sujets qui y sont à l’agenda. En tout cas, pour le dire avec les mots de Nelson Mandela :« Seulement survivre ne suffit pas.» Ce qui manque en plus, c’est l’éducation et l’égalité des chances en général. China advocating Developing Countries By Alexander Zimmermann and Peter Babnik After the BIMUN/SINUB Conference 2011 has been officially declared open by the Secretary General Nilab Alokuzay the delegates of the different countries have had time to come together in their committees. Topics like Food Security, Universal Access to Health Care, Prevention and Response to Humanitarian Emergencies will be discussed. As the motto of this year’s conference already displays the ur- gent need to address these issues and find a way to achieve a common solution. But what does this mean? Food Security and Access to Health are human rights and should therefore be available to everyone. But when are these human rights achieved? In 1996 the World Food Summit declared that “Food security exists when all people, at all times, have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life”. China therefore wants to contribute to ensure the success of this year´s conference. As the delegate of China in the ECOSOC stated, China wants to combat the privatization of intellectual and technological knowledge. Patents on certain seed types lead to an increasing monopoly and with it to prices insecurity in the food sector. Therefore China came to advocate the developing countries’ positions and face the Ger- The BIMUN Delegate Tuesday, 29.11.2011 6 man; American, French and Great Britain monopoly position. Also in the World Health Organisation (WHO) China opposes medicine patents held in the hands of the pharmacy industry in the name of profit, because it denies the people’s right to access of health care. However, China also calls upon the industrialized countries in the WHO to finally realize that in some countries the solution lies in a better prevention system and not in pouring more money into the health system in general. Nevertheless, China also stresses that immediate actions should take place in order to come to a successful conclusion in this week. Unlike China, France brought up the Idea of a Think-tank, claiming that all the tools needed to finally combat these problems already exist. If this is true, why is there a need to discuss issues like “Univesal Access to Heath Care” at the WHO anyway? Photo by: Alexander Zimmermann People die from hunger, not from inequality By Kalina Drenska Although the discrimination at work is one of the world’s top issues nowadays, the threat of death from hunger is a real one. We are more than 7 billion people on the Earth by the moment, which means that the food issue we are already facing, will become even more important with the time. Bearing in mind this fact, the honorable delegates from the BIMUN/SINUB Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) decided to discuss the food security first rather than promoting equality at work. The committee is separated mainly in countries which need humanitarian food aid, such as these from the African Horn or Latin America, and such, which are already donating in the famine hot spots, for example China and Japan. However, both of the groups are wishing to establish international dialogue in order to find a proper solution. The delegation of France asked directly one of the most important questions: how exactly the African countries, facing food issues, want to be helped, what is the right way to do it and what are their visions for the change? The main points mentioned were improving the agricultural sector, as well as the prevention of natural disasters, since they are mainly causing food problems in the region. Russian Federation and Ghana pointed out the importance of gender inequality when discussing the top- ic. According to them, if women were more involved in the agricultural sector, their significant workforce would have brought improvement in the area. People’s Daily discovered that countries, such as South Korea, Japan and Italy, are already working together on their first working paper. The main issues tackled will be: co-operation with local NGO’s. They also stress the importance of agricultural development and the measures needed in order to achieve it: investing in technology and science and establishing right of property. The fair distribution of food is also taken in consideration, bearing in mind the fact that there is enough food produced worldwide but it just not shared out in the right way. Further more, the cooperators are willing to stabilize the food prices and to establish or support special programs, which should provide food security, especially for the children. According to the Chinese representative in ECOSOC, our beloved Republic’s next step in order to establish world without famine will be to invest even more in the Sub-Saharan because we are taking in consideration the huge potential of the region. He also pointed out that we should involve more women in the agricultural sector. China’s delegate also expressed his satisfaction of the improvement the Republic has already done and didn’t forget to mention that we have transferred from dependent to donor of the World Food Program just in 30 years, which is an excellent example for the rest of the world. The BIMUN Delegate Tuesday, 29.11.2011 7 Day 1 Security Council: Bieber Scare By Jordan Hattar For most of the morning the Security Council (SC) took part in a mock debate crisis. The crisis was that thousands of annoying Justin Bieber clones are taking over the world and that they are a security threat to the world. To resolve this crisis the SC must eliminate the Bieber clones, given that all collateral damage is acceptable in order to solve this crisis. During the debate on the Bieber crisis the United States stated, “We the U.S. suggest to lock up all Bieber clones in Alcatraz and then boom, boom!” Boom, boom in this context meant that the clones would be finished with. It is ironic that the U.S. used the phrase “boom, boom” because they often use this “boom, boom” phenomenon in their military operations. In the end a resolution called, “Boom, boom” passed. This resolution includes kidnapping Selena Gomez and holding her hostage in Antarctica. This will then lure Justin Bieber to Antarctica in hope for rescuing Gomez. Once Bieber goes to Antarctica, it is likely that all Bieber clones will follow him. As stated in the resolution, once Bieber and his clones are in Antarctica, the international community plans to sink Antarctica, thus eliminating all Bieber clones that are threatening the world. As for the actual clone problem, it seems that some parts of the world have not seen these Bieber clones. Egypt stated,” We do not know of a person by the name of Justin Bieber. Egypt would like to know why this Bieber guy is a security threat.” In a later interview with the delegate from Egypt, Egypt said,” Tahrir square has not seen any Bieber clones. Therefore, we do not see why this is a global issue.” However, Egypt said they will investigate for possible Bieber spies in Tahrir Square. In conclusion, it is important to note that some experts claim that this “Bieber scare” is not a real threat. Rather, this Bieber scare is a mere strategic tactic by the U.S. in order to diverge attention away from their questionable agenda. A Green Tomorrow? By Corey Rose Eager anticipation filled the air as delegates flowed into the committee room. Some envois whispered in susurrus tones while others diligently reviewed their arguments, preparing themselves to represent their countries on the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) committee. Chair of the committee started the session in a lighthearted manner stating “The Green Message of the Day”; a PS3 needs fifteen times more energy than a normal DVD-player, so use a DVD-player to watch movies. After the preliminary jovialities and formalities, however, the committee discussions were quickly underway. Concentrating on the themes of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS), global warming, and technology development funds, delegates indicated their views and ideas on how to both protect the environment and satisfy their respected country’s needs at the same time. While every delegate is willing to say that the environment should be protected, the manners in which these protective measures are implemented vary from country to country. Iran for example, is seeking nuclear energy as a means to lower the country’s carbon footprint. According to the Iranian delegate, these efforts are being thwarted due to fears that Iran may eventually use the fissile material to manufacture nuclear weapons. The Iranian delegate insinuated that these fears are unwarranted and are in turn preventing Iran from effectively assisting in the prevention of global warming and decreasing the country’s overall carbon footprint. Nuclear energy did not appear to be the big topic going through the committee however. Instead, the focus was given to CCS technologies, as well as the willingness of developed countries to provide aid to developing countries. Italy is of the viewpoint that CCS should be made available worldwide and aid should be provided to facilitate CCS technologies research. The delegate from the Republic of Congo, as well as the representative from Pakistan also agreed that financial support should be given to developing countries, and these countries themselves are in need of aid to boost their own green programs. Some tensions may rise concerning this topic however, due to some developed nations’ unwillingness to provide support. It is rumored that while the United States said that support would be The BIMUN Delegate Tuesday, 29.11.2011 provided to developing countries, the actualization of this aid may never occur. Furthermore, allegations suggest that Tunisia’s unwillingness to accept support from developed nations is undermining not only Tunisia’s self-interest, but also the interest of other developing countries who desire aid. Debate also swirled around the committee involving the notion that a central framework should be created to govern CCS technologies. The United States and the Russian Federation argue that a central framework would infringe on a country’s sovereignty and that they would not be willing to take part in a centralized framework. Japan’s coun- 8 ter argument states that a framework would simply be in place to prevent misuse of CCS technologies. It appears that even though every country agrees the environment needs protection, it is not as simple as making sure one’s trash is separated into the proper containers. Expect heated debate involving not only how a country should go about becoming greener, but also whether aid needs to be given to countries who simply cannot afford to invest in green technologies. The future of many relies on the voices of few, one can only hope that the few are able to debate aptly and choose wisely. Coordination of Energy Policies to meet Europe targets Loosing energy whilst talking about saving energy! By Amanda Vega and Aitana Netzband Facing the economic situation the Germans still want to waste our money. Today the Council of the European Union debated and discussed the topic of the use of renewable and nuclear energy. The discussion also included how to handle the resulting problems. Even though the European countries are supposedly under one union, the nations seem to be on opposite sides when it comes to the issue of using nuclear power. precedence over long term investments in renewable energy sources. Furthermore the European Union will gain independence from Russia. As long as the Union is receiving gas and oil from the east they can never be truly free in their energy policies. Of course, the eco-freaks of Germany want to flush an abundance of European money into wind turbines and solar panels. Even though Austria seeks to break free from Russia and its resources, they are fighting alongside Germany for renewable energy. “Up with biomass, down with oil!” “There are more accidents by plane than there are on nuclear power plants.” France clearly states the benefits of nuclear energy, because it is the safest and least expensive form of energy. France made the comment: “There are more accidents by plane than there are on nuclear power plants.” Nuclear power usage is also supported by the United Kingdom. The economic situation of today takes Biomass, energy gained from biological living and recently living organisms, including tree stumps, plant matter, and cow shit, is the type of energy the Irish prefer to use. Denmark also wishes to increase the use of biomass, however, it is not widely accepted by the general population. As the conference progresses, we looking forward to see more heated and emotional debates. Chatterbox +++There are rumours circulating that China wants to invade the European Union to gain territory and political power. China plans on completing this mission by surrounding the EU-Headquarters and taking hostages.+++ +++ Today in the European Union Council, it was reported, that the delegate from France compared the dangers of nuclear power plants to the dangers of flying but the delegate forgets that Air France has the highest casualty rate.+++ +++Germany must be getting sick. Even though the topic was inherently important to the German nation, the delegate did not participate much for fear of damaging their voice.+++ +++Despite the falling values of the Euro the Delegates from Greece and Slovakia proposed to have Mondays off to have time to recover from post-alcoholic depression.+++ +++Allegedly, the Security Council is a bit confused, sources say, that it is acting more like the Peace Council. Instead of dealing with the atomic bomb issue, they wish to throw flowers to gain peace for human rights.+++ +++It is to be noted that all claims and statements are not to be taken ass proof or evidence against the concerning delegates/nations.+++ The BIMUN Delegate Tuesday, 29.11.2011 9 International Lounge By Amanda Vega Delegates were invited to join and gather at this year’s BIMUN/SINUB e.V International Lounge. Here, participants were encourage to share not only about the committees they will be on, but also share more about themselves and their own culture. As Teresa, a delegate for the CEU, gestures to the room, she states, “It’s truly great to see so many people from so many backgrounds and countries being together like this.” This statement could not be truer. With delegates from over 30 countries, it was almost magical to see everyone coming together on the eve of the 2011 conference. There was an overall buzz amongst the delegates of heighten excitement and anticipation. It seems as though everyone is gearing up for the coming discussions and debates, but tonight “it’s really nice to just get away for couple of hours before going back to preparing opening statements and last minuet research,” says Luis, a delegate for Greece in Council of the European Union. Could there be a better way to gather such a diverse group of youths than to gather over hot food and good music? Muhammad Sabir Makou, a delegate from Afghanistan says with a chuckle, “I like the music playing, but i am too shy to go and dance.” He wears a special hat called a bakool to share his culture with others, he wears a bakool only on special occasions, and to him the BIMUN/SINUB e.V is indeed a very special event. This will be his very first MUN conference and says the he is “very excited and also a little nervous for this new experience.” We wish him all the best as he will be the representative for Zambia in ECOSOC. This year, there are a large number of the delegates this year’s conference is either new to BIMUN/SINUB e.V, or new to the whole MUN program. This shows how the two organizations are ever more expanding. For Mathias, this is his first MUN and first BIMUN/SINUB e.V. He will be the representative for the Congo, he found out about the MUN organization through a co-worker of his who had been to past conferences. Mathias is just one example of many new delegates. With all delegates, new and old, everyone can agree that we are all heading to an exciting and successful BIMUN/SINUB e.V. Photo by: Sarah Duschka WET WET WET in Cologne By Aitana Netzband and Lea Gernemann After people were working hard in the beautiful, warm and comfortable rooms of the Jugendherberge Venusberg, they were surprised by the rainy clima outside the closed doors. The trip to Cologne allowed for some interesting conversations with delegates from all over the world. None had been to Cologne before and some had in fact never even crossed their country’s borders. The differences between the various nations – cultural, political, even architectural – ensured that everyone was soon deeply in conversation. One delegate from Azerbaijan was especially impressed by the well-organized public transport from Bonn to Cologne, noting that her home town Baku lacks a similar quality of infrastructure. Unfortunately, the organization of the trip was washed away by the upcoming rain the moment the group left the warm (and, more importantly) dry Köln-Deutz train station. After enjoying the uncomfortable but beautiful cloudy skyline of Cologne and using it as a background for cheesy tourist snapshots, we headed back over the Hohenzollernbrücke. Some recognized beloved traditions of countries they already visited: The Hohenzollernbrücke is covered in an indefinite number of locks symbolizing the eternal love of all those couples who decided to immortalize their relationship. As soon as the crowd arrived in front of Cologne Cathedral, some of the delegates displayed their different understanding of concepts like organization. The group dissolved at an impressive speed. Some were so enthusiastic that they entered the cathedral on their own in search of shelter from the relentless cold. The BIMUN Delegate Tuesday, 29.11.2011 10 BON(N) VOYAGE! By Kalina Drenska Going out of the Youth Hostel, waiting for almost an hour until the bus comes – yes, public transport is not perfect even in Germany. The destination – Bonn Hauptbahnhof where the BIMUN/SINUB Bonn city tour starts from (try to pronounce Hauptbahnhof – it sounds like the name of a weapon for mass destruction. Actually it means main station). Bonn is the former capital of Germany – small city, great spirit (add every other nice and polite cliché from the tourist guides you can think of – it will describe the city properly)! Rhine crosses it and the view over the river side is just breathtakingly amazing and amazingly beautiful. Here is also the birth place of one of the world’s most famous and most deaf compositors – Beethoven. It is absolutely man- Weather Forecast Impressum Chief Editor Chief Editor Alwazeera Alwazeera Sarah Duschka Alexander Zimmermann Local weather forecast Tuesday November 29th Thursday November 30th cloudy cloudy Morning: 7°C Afternoon: 10°C Evening: 7°C Night: 6°C Jordan Hattar Corey Rose BIMUN Foxx Sarah Duschka BIMUN Foxx Lea Gernemann Jefferson Covey BIMUN Sunn BIMUN Sunn Aitana Netzband Graciela Vega Delegate’s Daily Delegate’s Daily Delegate’s Daily Peter Babnik Kalina Drenska Alexander Zimmermann Le Munde Mathilde Buches Bastian Welte LayoutTjalke Weber The BIMUN Delegate is a publication of the 2011 BIMUN/SINUB Conference, held in Bonn, Germany from November, 29 to December, 2. ViSdP: Katharina Buhnar, Mojdeh Faezi Printed by: Copy Mensa Bonn Copies: 200 datory to see his monument placed on Münsterplatz. The UN seems to be well represented in Bonn – here is a building called Langer Eugen, where you can find the UN campus and it is unfortunately an international territory. When you go through the Christmas market, you might not get out of there sober: Glühwein and beer were delegates’ top choices. BIMUN/SINUB paparazzi team saw that some delegates were making food fight in the middle of Bonn. Seriously? When the world suffers from hunger and is facing the famine issue? This is completely out of order and we appeal to the delegates to remember that they are here in order to improve the world and to make it a better place, instead of wasting it natural goods! All and all – visiting Bonn is worthy. Especially when being with people from BIMUN/SINUB. Just catch the bus 600 and have a great time. Morning: 5°C Afternoon: 9°C Evening: 8°C Night: 8°C