liste de verbes irréguliers finale à apprendre par cœur

liste de verbes irréguliers à apprendre par cœur
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groupe 1 : les 3 formes sont identiques
base verbale
prétérit
participe passé
traduction
bet
bet
bet
parier
burst
burst
burst
éclater
cost
cost
cost
coûter
cut
cut
cut
couper
hit
hit
hit
frapper
hurt
hurt
hurt
blesser
let
let
let
permettre, laisser
put
put
put
mettre
read
read
read
lire
rent
rent
rent
louer
set
set
set
mettre, poser
shut
shut
shut
fermer
spread
spread
spread
étaler, répandre
groupe 2 : l’infinitif et le prétérit sont identiques
base verbale
preterit
participe passe
traduction
beat
beat
beaten
battre
groupe 3 : l’infinitif et le participe passé sont identiques.
base verbale
prétérit
participe passé
traduction
become
became
become
devenir
come
came
come
venir
run
ran
run
courir
groupe 4 : le prétérit et le participe passé sont identiques
base verbale
prétérit
participe passé
traduction
bind
bound
bound
relier (un livre)
bleed
bled
bled
saigner
bring
brought
brought
apporter
build
built
built
construire
burn
burnt
burnt
brûler
buy
bought
bought
acheter
catch
caught
caught
attraper
dream
dreamt
dreamt
rêver
feed
fed
fed
nourrir
feel
felt
felt
sentir, ressentir
fight
fought
fought
(se) battre
find
found
found
trouver
get
got
got
obtenir, devenir
hang
hung
hung
pendre, suspendre
have
had
had
avoir
hear
heard
heard
entendre
hold
held
held
tenir
keep
kept
kept
garder
lay
laid
laid
poser, étendre
learn
learnt
learnt
apprendre
leave
left
left
partir
lend
lent
lent
prêter
lose
lost
lost
perdre
make
made
made
faire, fabriquer
mean
meant
meant
signifier, vouloir dire
meet
met
met
rencontrer
pay
paid
paid
payer
say
said
said
dire
sell
sold
sold
vendre
send
sent
sent
envoyer
base verbale
prétérit
participe passé
traduction
shine
shone
shone
briller
shoot
shot
shot
tirer, marquer,
tourner (un film)
sit
sat
sat
être assis
sleep
slept
slept
dormir
smell
smelt
smelt
sentir
spend
spent
spent
dépenser, passer le
temps
stand
stood
stood
être debout
strike
struck
struck
frapper, donner un
coup
teach
taught
taught
enseigner
tell
told
told
dire, raconter
think
thought
thought
penser
understand
understood
understood
comprendre
win
won
won
gagner
groupe 5 : toutes les formes sont différentes
a/ schéma : i – a – u
base verbale
prétérit
participe passé
traduction
begin
began
begun
commencer
drink
drank
drunk
boire
ring
rang
rung
sonner
sing
sang
sung
chanter
swim
swam
swum
nager
b/ tous les autres schémas
base verbale
prétérit
participe passé
traduction
be
was / were
been
être
bite
bit
bitten
mordre
blow
blew
blown
souffler
break
broke
broken
casser
base verbale
prétérit
participe passé
traduction
choose
chose
chosen
choisir
do
did
done
faire
draw
drew
drawn
dessiner
drive
drove
driven
conduire
eat
ate
eaten
manger
fall
fell
fallen
tomber
fly
flew
flown
voler
forget
forgot
forgotten
oublier
freeze
froze
frozen
geler, se figer
give
gave
given
donner
go
went
gone
aller
grow
grew
grown
pousser, grandir
hide
hid
hidden
cacher
know
knew
known
savoir, connaître
lie
lay
lain
s’allonger
ride
rode
ridden
aller a vélo, a cheval
rise
rose
risen
monter ; s’élever
see
saw
seen
voir
shake
shook
shaken
trembler
show (show off)
showed
shown
monter (se vanter)
speak
spoke
spoken
parler
steal
stole
stolen
voler
swear
swore
sworn
jurer
take
took
taken
prendre
tear
tore
torn
déchirer
throw
threw
thrown
jeter, lancer
wake up
woke up
woken up
se réveiller
wear
wore
worn
porter (sur soi)
write
wrote
written
écrire