ICOMOS 75003 hkri Ti1i.277~3576
Transcription
ICOMOS 75003 hkri Ti1i.277~3576
ICOMOS . INTERNATIONAL CONSEIL ICOM& COUNCIL INT~~kThdNAL 75 RUE bu ON DES MONUMENTS 75003 TEMPLE LIS'IE DU PA'IXIMJINEKNDIAL A) IDENTIFICATICN MONUMENTS hkri W0RLDHERITAGELIST ,, de LdCSitiOl3 : Tuscany Etatpartie ‘Stite party Date : 30 Dkenbre 1981 Qua le bien culture1 propose soit inscritsurlaListe dupatrimine mdial. C!) JUSTIFICATION DES SITES Ti1i.277~3576 N5 "174 'Nomiriation : The Historic Flomce Lieu : lbscane : Italie ET SITES IIA)IDENTIFICATION ,,,, ., .,,, Bien propose :LeCentreHistorique Florence AND D&e : Centre of : mily Decexber 30, 1981 That the proposedculturalpropartybe inscribed on the World Heritage List. C) J-usTImcATIoN ,. This unique culturalproperty should, Ce bien culture1 unique aurait dQ figuxer, enbonnelogique, surles premi- withevery good ~amn,have figured anrmg &es listes du Pat&mine ~mdial et tou- the first lists of the World Heritage List beboth wte justification seraitimpertinente bu andany justificationbmid rtinentandderisory. d&i.soire IC@%Xwouldun&rscore the fact that the L'ICOm souligne que le centxe histothe historic centre of Florence res_oonds rique de Florence &panda presque tous to nearly all the criteria defined by the les crit&es definis par la Cmvention. Convention. 1) Crit&e 1 - L'ensertble urbain de 1)Criterion l- the urban com~lexof Florence est en soi me r6alisation arFlorence is in itself a unique artistic tistique unique, un &efd'oeuvre absorealization, a chef-d'oeuvre absolute, the lu, fruit d'une creation continue pendant six sikles. oh y trouve, sah,s par- .fruit of a continuous creation over rare ler des mu&es (mu&e arcl+ologiq~, Of- than six centuries. Ieaving aside its ' fices, Bargello, Pitti, Calerie de ltA- ;rmseuns ( the Archaeological Muse~sn,UffiZi Galleria dell'Acadmia, jBargel10, Pitti, cad6mie etc), laplus forte concentrathe greatest concentration of univ1tion d'oeuvres d'art de IXXIO~~%uniter- i etc.), lersally renmned works of art in the world' j selle qui soit au mode, avec la cathe-the Cathedral of SantaMaria ! isfond here / drale Santa Maria de1 Fiore, le Baptisandthecmle 't&e et le Campanile de Ciotto, la Place j&e1 Fiore, theBaptistery /of Giotto, Piazza de la Signoria dominated: i de la Signoria domin6e par le Palazzo ' jby the PalLizzo Vecchio and the PalaZZO jVecchi0 et le Palais des Offices, San +-&re~~zO, Santa Maria Novella, Santa Croce Uffizi, San Lorenzo, Santa Maria Novella, -2et la chapelle des Pazzi, le couvent de San Santa Croce and the Pazzi chapel, the Marcoqui abriteles pemtures deFraAngeCmventof SanMaroowhichhouses~paintlfco, Santo Spirito, San Miniato etc... ings of Fra Angelico, Santo Spirito, San 2) critke 2 - DapuisleQuattmcento, Miniato, etc... Florence aexerce uma inflLlence prkkminan2) Criterirm 2 -Since theQuattmoate en Italic, puis en Europe, sur le d&e?" nto, Florence has exerted a predminate lomtde l'architecture etdes arts minfluence on the develmtof architec numntaw: les principes artistlques & la ture and the rmnumkal arts- first in Rma~ssance y ont et6 &fmis d& ie debut Italy, and then troughout Europe: the du We sidle par Brunelleschi, Donatello, artistic principles of the Renaissance Masaccio. C'est dans le milieu florentin were defined there from the beginning of que se sont font& et affmnt% deux genies the 15th century by.Brunelleschi, Donate+ miwrsels des arts : L&nard de Vim1 et 110 and Masaccio. It was in the FlorenMichel-Ange. tin milieu that two universal geniuses 3) Crftke 3 - Le centrekistorlquede -Leonardo daVinci andMiofthearts Florence apporte unt&mgnageexcept~omel chefangelo -were forrrred and asserted. et par sa coh&ence unique, sur une puissan3) Criterion 3 - the historic centre te cite mrchande du froyen Age et de la RaOF Florence attests in an exceptional naissance, Florence a garde de son passe &as manner, andby its unique coherence, to mas entikes, des pal&s forteresses (Paits power as a merchant-city of the Midlazzo Spini, Palazzo de1 Podesta, Palazzo dle Ages and of the Penaissance. Fmn its della Signoria), des "loges" (loggia de1 past, Florence has preserved entire A,: - Bigallo, loggia cki Lanzi, loggia de l"H6streets, fortified palaces (Palazzo Spipitaldes Innocents,!&rcatoNuo~), des ni, Palazzo de1 Podesta, Palazzo della fontines, un mnreilleux pont du XTVe si+ Signoria), loggie (Loggia de1 Bigallo, cle bor& de boutiques : le Ponte Vecchio. Loggia dei Lanzi, the Loggj, degli InnoLes r&tiers, organ&& en corporations proscenti and de1 Mcato Nuovo), fountains, p&es ont laissg des rmnurnenks exceptionnels, a mamellous bridge of the 14th century tels qe Or San Michele oil les "arts" ont lined with shops, the Ponte Vecchio. Varival&e de splendeur pour decorer un ancien rious trades, organized into prosperous marche couvert devenu eglme en 1380. arkhave left several n-onunents such as 4) Critere 4 - Puissance economiq-eetpoTGOr San .tichele liti.que de premier plan en Europe du XIve au 4) Criterion 4 - Florence, a first2MIe sikle, , Flomce sYest couverte, durate eoonanic andpoliticalpmar in rantcette @que, d'ediflces Europe from the 14th to the 17th centude prestige 03 se traduit la mugnificence de ses banr rywas coveredduring thatperiodwith prestigious buildings which translated quiers et de ses princes : Palais Ruccellai, Palais Strozzi, Palais Gondi, Palais Riccap '*'*the munifmzxe of the bankers and the princes: Palazzo Rucellai, Palazzo di-Medicis, Palais Pandolfmi, Pal&s mtti Strozzi, Palazzo Gondi, Palazzo Riccardi et jardins B&oli, sans oublier la Sac&tie -&dici, Palazzo Pandolfini, Palazzo Pide San Lorenzo, chapelle fun&aire des MMitti andtheE3obli Gardens-asxell as cis, la BibliothLaurentienne etc,.. the sacristy of San Lorenzo, the funera5) Critke 6 - Florence est materiellery chapel of the Madicis, and the Biblimntassoci& Ztdes W%mrmts deport&auo+xca Laurenziana, etc. niverselle. C'est dam le milieu de l*Aca5) Criterion 6 - Florence is mteriad&ie neo-platmicienneque s'est forge le lly associated with events of a universal concept de Renaissance. Florence est le ber importance. It was in the milieu of the ceau de l'humanisrre mderne avec Landis Neo-platmic Academiathatthe amcept Politien, Marsile Ficin, Pit de la Miran&of the Renaissance was forged. Florence le etc.,. is the birthplace of nodern humanisn irspired by Landmo, Marsilio Ficino, Pica de la blirandola, etc... ICES, l Paris, Mai 1982