A Way to Realize a Poster
Transcription
A Way to Realize a Poster
A JlAY TO REALIZE A POSTER (33" x 46") SAS/CRAPH Nyriam COSSON, Isabelle LNINAY Biostatisticians RHONE-POULENC SANTE Centre de Recherches de Vitry 13, Quai Jules GUESDE 94403 Vitry Sur Seine , FRANCE Jle Ire going to explain you a way to elaborate a poster with the software SAS/CRAPH. Following points will be explained - our surrounding - an introduction about graphics - the realization of tbe poster - the material used (hardware) - and the conclusion LET' S TALK ABOUT OUR SURROUNDINCS Jle work near Paris at Vitry/Seine in a pharmaceutical human health researcb center. One thousand snd three hundred scientists who are principally chemists biologists, toxicologists Bud analysts make researches into many fields: for instance immunology, snti-csncer,analgesic,prospective toxicology ••• These people also use computers for data management,graphics;statisticsl snalysis, word processing and so OD ••• Noreover, we have a host computer whicb is an IBN 4381-13 snd other mainframes like VAX 7SO, VAX 785, VAX 8200. On the bost computer, are being softwares like SAS, SAS/GRAPH, SAS/AF, SAS/FSP, NONAD2 for data base management system, CDDN for graphics, DARC for molecular management system ,seversl languages as FOR'l'RAN, PL/l. As for as, personal computers are concerned. lie Ire working on IBN PC ,HP VECTRA. 388 "",'" LET'S NOW TALK ABOUT OUR TOPIC AN INTRODUCTION ABOUT GRAPHICS Researchers have to explain their studies results and the better way to do this is to use graphics and posters. Before coming to your computer keyboard, you must take time to consider two factors : your audience and what you wish your presentation to achieve. So, first of all, you must - Know your audience now large is it? - How much does it know about the subject? The reasons why this audience needs such information - The effects of this information on the audience - Set your objectives - What is the essential message you want this particular chart to transmit? - Choose the right chart - Each chart and diagram provide a specific kind of data comparaison Toke care to interpret data rightly not to misdlead your audience - Use the four following design principles - Simplicity - Unity - Emphasys - Balance - Clarify your message with words - Make good use of colors And of course don't overload your audience - Be direct Keep it simple Be clear Be accurate 389 REALIZATION A poster realization requires 8 stages : - 1 - At first, the end-user realizes his poster on a paper-work, just try to imagine its representation. - 2 - Once he agrees, he cuts it into several graphics, thus making easier the graphics drawing one by one. - 3 - The third stage consists in converting these graphics into SAS language (users who have taken SAS/BASE and SAS/GRAPH courses) are able to write their own SAS program. We have to help them in debugging and to get more efficiency programmation technics. They work on a graphic color terminal for displaying at any moment the program result. - 4 - When all graphics are ready, they save all outputs in a graphics catalog for further use and replay. - 5 - Now, tbey must create the template catalog which contains the poster framework. - 6 - By displaying the poster on the terminal, users can imagine it and they can check the proportions are being respected , and the impact of words and sentences. - 7 - After, users must choose the relevant driver for its plotter and convert the graphics catalog into plotter language. An external file is created. Then, we reach the last stage, regarding the use of SAS. - 8 - Then, they can print the poster. The content of the external file created at the 7th, can be sent to the plotter. via RSCS (on IBM) or a similar utility on an other computer. 300 i. MATERIAL We tested different possibilities - MAINFRAl1E IBM 4381-13 VAX 785 - SOFT1{ARES SAS + SAS/GRAPll SAS + SAS/GRAPH - GRAPOIC TERMINAL and HARD-COPY IBM 3179G IBM 3852 VT340 - PLOTTERS - LASER PRINTERS ., ZETA836 (8 colors, size:AO-A4) HP7550 (8 colors, s.ize:A3-A4, coax.ia1 attachment on the host computer via a converter protocol AT2 (MPI) HP7550 (8 colors size:A3-A4 directly connected via a modem) IBM 3820 and IBM 3812 CONCLUSION Why have we developped this method in our research center and what are the effects ? Communications between people play an ever increasing role, especially visual communication. The effects are numerous. A poster is one of the best 'iay to communicate, because - it's a way to have all data on one support it's a nice attractive and easy to understand support owing to graphics sh01vn. - it enables to transmit a message at a large scale - it doesn't need a tremendous preparating and it's very easy to carry away 391 REAUSAlD Aposter realisation requires 8stages: - First attempt on paper-work. - Cutting it in· several graphics. - Converting these graphics into SAS language with a terminal driver. - Saving in agraphics catalog the output produced by SAS programs for later replay. - Creating the template catalog. - Displaying the poster on the terminal. - Converting the graphics catalog into plotter language. - Sending to the plotter. ' - - - - - - - - RHONE-POULENC SANTE - - - - - - - ' 392 4t1TQ114TlSATICW CU SOl OIOIOlE!T VALlDATlctI ET cottARAISOII AUX DOfI'EES DE LA LIlTERAllG: 'Jeronique nMlAUO. Josiane OLt.IER. FranCOise BOUHET. Paulette HeRON, Cil ine rELCJOft et Andre CORDIER !:lEPARTEJENT DE TOXICOLOGIE . RHONE POUl.ENC SANTE • VliRY sur SEINE Le SOS cbrc.otest developpt par P. QUILLARDET et :at. permet de quantifier I'induction du gene sUA lllPlitlue dan. 14 reponse 50s cha e. col L Grice a la tUllon du 1_ de la ll~plactostllUti ,UCZ' avec 'e leM stu, l'exprnsiM de Ctl dernier peut Hre mesuree par Simple .tosa.. coloriMtritlue. En vu." ;' tnt6g:raLJ.on de ce test dafts un screening: toxicolollque. RGUS avon. partlcl.,. ;1 son 41.ltOlll.tisatl.on et reaHs. sa '1aUdaUon en cOlllPral.son avec la metttocle ::Ianuelle. tptratlon, rhllsm Pit Ie SIMPS Photo l·Dilutions des produUs a tester (10 • 20 dUutlons- 8 produits) 30 X 40 2·DiStubution des produl.ts • tester dads lei pails '2 .1 10 ~I par puttS) :l·Otstrlbution de 13. souche EscherJ.chia coil K12 P03T aII.iLion.... ou non de S; IIU': .-lncubaUon i :l7'C pendant Z heur" '.5 .l 300 l11n) 5-AddlUon d' une aolution do 1,.0 contuant du SDS 6-AddlUon des prtcur.eur. ·0fIlG pour la II-Ialactosl.dase '_uro de II r..... tCII' la pftotpflata••• ICIUne ,_ur. d. II L_Jeu.6J .".. ,..1' T·Lee ture d.. c!,,6Uques ensr-Uquft pncIanL 30 ,30 a so l11n) '-Trau_t. ... ,_ultaLa: d'lndueLi_ I ..calcul lIu pauYoir .JftU~ calculi ... acUvit'" ..,..La. . . a' facu.n lMuct.. , !OS 0&1 SOIJP _1,..,a'--r IIIOIIr 'e choiJI des pot." iN&lU.. et. a&octqe _ ......,..• • CDP-.---=U . . . . . . tIMIIIII.E ·dlllln.a. 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CONQ.USION • BONN:: CORRELATJON AVEC LA METHODE MANUELL! • NECESSITE 0;: PEU O!: PftCOUli 2~ III~) • POSSJBJLJTE ~ TESTER 6 PROOUlTS PAR JOUF. • AOU1SIT10f~ ·AUTCMATJOU:: DES DONNEES· CONSTITUTION DE OASES Of D:iNNEES • SCRE!;NING DE FAMJL1..£ CHIMIOUE NOUVELLE :~, C.de DQ..l.ECDIIE and M.t«FFJU«; • MutaUOfI ReSearch (1985). 393 .:l4'.1;'~•• 41s.-u.. ... Pi...._U_ du Program Editor Command ===) 00001 1* 00002 1* 00003 00004 00005 00006 00007 00008 00009 00010 00011 00012 00013 00014 00015 00016 00017 00018 00019 00020 00021 00022 00023 00024 00025 00026 00027 00028 00029 TI:TRE POSTER TIB01 SAS A goptions THVBAUO NUMERO J. notext82; device=ibm3179 PROC GSLIDE GDUT=TIBD.POSTER DES="Titre gauche"; titlel title2 title3 title4 title5 title6 title7 title8 title9 titlel0 c=w c=w c=w c=b c=b c=b c=b c=b c=b f'= f'= f'= f'= f'= f'= f'= f'= f'= xswiss xswiss xswiss triplex triplex triplex triplex triplex triplex note c=b d=(80.8 note c=b d=(80.8.2 PROC GSLmE titlel title2 title3 t.itle4 title5 title6 c=w c=w c=w c=b c=b o h=0.5 h=2.5 h=2.5 h=2.5 h=2.0 h=2.0 h=2.0 h=J..8 h=1.8 h=1.8 .8 0.2.8.2 ..· " AUTOMATISATION on J "VALIOATION ET COMPARAISON AU"; j=r j=r j=r j=r j=r j=r j=r j=r j=r ..• "VeroniQue THVBAUO. .Josiane OLLIER"; "Celine MELCION en; " ·. "Rhone-Poulenc Sante. Cell; "OEPARTEMENT O· J "13. Quai .Jules.· Guesde. 944" ; 0.32 0.2.31.8 80.32 80.31.8 GDUT=TIBO.POSTER DES="Titre droit"; f'= f'= f'= f'= f'= xswiss xswiss xswiss triplex triplex h=0.5 h=2.5 h=2.5 h=2.5 h=2.0 h=2.0 " . ·U SOS CHROI"XJTEST" ; "X DONNEES DE LA LITTERATURE • I j=l j=l j=l j=l j=J. " ; • Francoise 80UHET. Paulette HERON"; "t Andre CORDIER" ; -----------------------------------~-----------------------------------~------- Command ===) 00030 00031 00032 00033 00034 00035 00036 00037 00038 00039 00040 00041 title7 titleS title9 titlel0 Program Editor' c=b c=b c=b c=b f'= f'= f'= f'= triplex triplex triplex triplex 'note czb d=(0.~2 note c=b d=(0.31.8 h=2.0 h=1.80 h=1.S0 h=J..80 . " , j=l j=l j=l j=l 90.32 79.?31.8 "ntre de Recherches de Vitry"; • E TOXICOLOGIE'; '03 Vitry-sur-seine, FRANCE'·; 80,8 79.8.8.2 run; 394 0.8 ); 0.8.2); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Command ===) 00001 00002 00003 00004 00005 00005 00007 00008 00009 PI-ogram Editor TRACE DU POSTER THYBAUD SUR DIFFERENTS DRIVERS TIBoToT SAS A /* /* gop 'lions device=ibm3179 no'lex'l82 proo runj gl~epla,=! I igout.='libo. pos'ler t.o='libo. t.en,pl'l t.emplat.e='libol; Dev'ice: IBM3179 Sct-'oll: PAGE (30UT: Ternplab,,: TIBOI IGOUT: TIBD.PDSTER Ie , TIBD . TEf"lPL T C:::C~: ~ Sel T':Jpe Name C,::;:;LIDEc G:"L.. IDE C3:3 I.. IDE I3SLJ::OE 13~3L:rDE I3~LIDE G::;;LI[I[ C'i::;:;L:Im= 13m.. J:m: C3E:LIDE C3::3l_:TDE (Oi :,3 L:[[J E I3SL.:Im: 13 ::=:; L.. 1:[1 E t3::3L:IDf:: 13:c,LIDE: C3E;LTDE 13 :':; L.ID E,: CO; :'::; L, :IIJ E I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I F1=HELP F(:,=t.JOFS De';;';: I'" iption Validation gauche Ualidationdroit Pr-odui t . s. .. Presentation gauche Presentation droit T i tr ('" '~.I·O'; u.c:'he T i t.t..·~" 0:::11''''0 i t~ Introduction gauche Introduction droit Cane Iu.'::, iDt'~'1 Ret-er-ences Histogramme I-gauche Hi·:.'logt-arnme 1-·dr"·.;:)i t. His'logramrne 2-gauche His'lograrnrne 2-droit Dper haut gauche [lpet-·· h.:!I..J.t.. dt-·col t. OPE~r~' Dp (':, t'" F2=TC F7=UP ba?::, ba·o:. S~·3l.J,che dr··oit.. F3=El·.JD F8=OOWN F4=CICS F9=GRDUP 395 Ci~'eii51ted t... empl 11 t.empl t.ernpl t.ernpl t.ernpl t.empl tempI t.empl t.empi 'lempl tempI t.empi 'lempi 'lempl 'lempl tempI t.empi . t.empl 'lempl 13:APR88 13APR88 13APR88 13APR88 13APRSS 18APRSS 18APRS8 18APR88 18APR88 18APR88 18APR88 18APR88 18APR88 I8APR8S 18APR88 20APR88 20APR88 20APR88 20APR88 12 17 S 5 F5=MDDIFY F10=PRES 1 2 3 4 18 19 13 14 15 15 7 8 9 10 F11=CC I ! DIRECTDI,(Y' FDF,: C:f:4T('rLr]r3 : TIBD . TEf"lF'L T Command ===) Name T'dpe Desc:)t~ iption TI8Dl TI802 TI803 TEMPLATE *** *** TE~1PLATE WMPLAT~ *** . Ut:,d ... t.ed NEW TEMPLATE NEI,,<J TEMPLATE; l'IlEW TEMPLATE SAS/GRAF'H TEI1PLATE TE,'Tlplate: TIBD1 NEv.J TEI't]PLATE DE~SC ~ *** P.3ne1 Clp Color .1: .'~ :3 2.1:APR88 20APR88 21APR88 *** Te: TIBD . TEI'1PL T OO!\iice: IBI'13179 5Ct-'<::)11 : PAGE DE~3IGt-.1 *** L-right Xlate X X Y --- -- --- X ----- --- X U-right 7.0 87.0 7.0 X V 100.0 50.0 X V 100.0 V 50.0 87.0 V 50.0 87.0 93.0 V V 100.0 X V 93.0 87.0 V --_V X V 30.0 78.0 X V 30.0 88.0 V 50.0 88.0 X Y 50.0 78.0 ',I'-- V X 50.0 78.0 X 50.0 88.0 X Y 70.0 78.0 X Y 70.0 88.0 X Y Y Y Y 0.0 59.0 Y 0.0 79.0 Y 25.0 79.0 Y 25.0 69.0 X Y X Y X Y 25.0 59.0 25.0 79.0 Y 50.0 59.0 X Y 50.0 79.0 X Y Y Y X 55.0 59.0 55.0 79.0 Y 75.0 69.0 X Y 75.0 79.0 X Y Y Y 75.0 59.0 75.0 79.0 X Y 95.0 79.0 X Y 95.0 59.0 X Y y--y )( X 4 V X 5 6 .., { y 8 X Y F 1=HELP >: X X >: 50.0 X F2=DISPLAY X X V 100.0 X X X X X F3=EhJD 396 X X X X F5=SA'.)E F7=UP Rotate Scale U-lef't L-lef't V Co *** *** X X F8=DmJN --------- .3'if1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------Program Editor Command ===) 00001 00002 00003 00004 00005 00006 00007 00008 00009 00010 00011 00012 00013 00014 00015 00016 00017 00018 00019 00020 00021 00022 00023 00024 00025 00026 00027 00028 00029 1* DISPLAY ON THE GRAPHIC TERMINAL *1 goptions deviee=ibm3179 notext82 ; proe greplay igout=tibo,poster te=tibo,templt template=tibol; run; 1* DISPLAY ON THE ZETA PLOTTER ems f'iledef' in disk postzeta tibo a *1 I' goptions deviee=zeta887 gsf'name=in gsf'mode=replaee nodisplay vsize=4,4 hsize=321 notext82 proe greplay igout=tibo,poster te=tibo,templt template=tiboll run I 1* DISPLAY ON THE HP PLOTTER *1 ems f'iledef' gsasf'ile disk posthp tibo a (lreel 128 reef'm v I goptions deviee=hp7550b noprompt noeharaeters nosymbol handshake=xonxof'f' gaeeess=gsasf'ile gsf'len=128 gprotoeol=' , promptchars='l10A010D01800000' rotate displa'y autof'eed baud=9600 gtype=dep; proe greplay igout=tibo,poster te=tibo,te~plt template=tibol nof'sl treplay 1:TIBol1 2:TIBo12 3:TIBo21 ; run; 398 , ,I I , 399