Chapter 2_Part2 - marc rosen associates
Transcription
Chapter 2_Part2 - marc rosen associates
A DESIGNING LIFE: MY CAREER KAISER KARL LAGERFELD 1978 A notable development in the late 1970s was the entry of the big American cosmetic companies into the international fragrance field by licensing the names of European fashion designers. It was a direct challenge to the French on their own turf. One of my early assignments at Arden was a men’s fragrance for Karl Lagerfeld. I went to Paris to meet him. At that time, he worked principally for Chloé, a French ready-towear women’s fashion house founded in the 1950s. Chloé specialized in soft, feminine styles and appealed to a younger, chic clientele. Arden had launched the Chloé fragrance which I worked on expanding over the years. It was Lagerfeld who made the Chloé line hugely successful in the ’70s, giving it a look that was right in tune with the culture of the day. When Lagerfeld wanted his own fragrance for men, the company let him put his name on it. I think they later regretted that decision, because Lagerfeld went on to eclipse Chloé by moving to Chanel soon after. When I arrived in Paris, Karl showed me a preliminary idea – it was black with an orange cap and had a ring on top. It was strange, but that ring caught my attention. It was a provocative feature; you could put your finger through it to pull off the top. I thought immediately of a hand grenade. It was a scent bomb. I designed a simple rectangular bottle with rounded corners. One of its unique features at the time was that it had two textures, frosted on the sides with clear glass on the front and back. It looked like a window, revealing the liquid inside. The bottle was smooth and pleasant to hold. The shiny silver cap with the circular ring was the salient feature. A silver logo was stamped on a camel-colored box with gray edges, like classic men’s suiting. Lagerfeld for men was my first sophisticated fragrance project. I was thirty-one and on my way. ABOVE AND OPPOSITE PAGE: LAGERFELD [ELIZABETH ARDEN] 1978. MARC ROSEN. 46 A DESIGNING LIFE: MY CAREER KL Karl Lagerfeld 1982 At that time, Lagerfeld had furnished his Left Bank apartment on the Place Saint Sulpice with the best examples of French art deco furniture. It is hard for us to imagine now, but it was a style still considered hopelessly out-of-date, and it was really reviled until 1972 when the sale of the collection of the couturier Jacques Doucet created a sensation. Yves Saint Laurent and Pierre Bergé bought many of the best things, and prices shot through the roof. Suddenly, art deco was all the rage. For me, it was all new, and it was a revelation to visit Lagerfeld’s apartment filled with these exquisite things I had never seen before. A whole world of great design! But Karl is quickly bored, and he later sent it all to auction. He then moved to a grand mansion on the rue de l’Université with fabulous 18th-century boiseries where he displayed his new collection of 18th-century furniture. He eventually sold that one, too. Karl appreciates quality; and he does nothing by half measures. Karl Lagerfeld was the Wunderkind of French fashion, so when he left Chloé to concentrate on his own KL label, we were eager to do a new women’s fragrance for Karl. One morning, at the beginning of the project, we got a phone call from Karl. He was greatly excited. It was late in the evening in Paris, and he had come home after a day at Versailles. He told us that he had been walking in the gardens of the Petit Trianon – the most exquisite example of Louis XV architecture in the world – when he looked up and saw the Concorde in the sky above it. The plane was new, sleek and elegant.The pride of the French and British. Everyone thought it was the future; we could all fly to Paris for lunch. Karl said he had been so moved to see the best example of 20th-century design flying ABOVE: KARL LAGERFELD AND ARLENE DAHL. OPPOSITE PAGE: KL, PHOTOGRAPH, 48 KARL LAGERFELD, 1982, MARC ROSEN. A DESIGNING LIFE: MY CAREER over the masterpiece of the 18th century – the two present in a single moment. That conjunction was what he wanted to express in his fragrance; it had to somehow unite old and new. “Expect the Unexpected” would be the tag line. It was an A DESIGNING LIFE: MY CAREER alluring concept, but how the devil was I supposed to interpret it in a perfume bottle? We needed a dazzling bottle that would symbolize Karl and his philosophy, that would synthesize the traditional and the radically new. It was a tall order. ABOVE: THE STATUE OF LIBERTY AND THE EIFFEL TOWER: FROM PARIS TO NEW YORK. A DOUBLE PAGE SPREAD IN W MAGAZINE. AUTOGRAPHED BY KARL, A GIFT GIVEN TO ME AT THE LAUNCH. KARL LAGERFELD. 50 OPPOSITE PAGE: THREE WOMEN AND TWO FANS. LITHOGRAPH. KARL LAGERFELD. SIGNED: “67 KARL LAGERFELD”. 51 A DESIGNING LIFE: MY CAREER LEFT: KARL LAGERFELD WITH HIS SIGNATURE FAN. OPPOSITE PAGE: PRESS PHOTOGRAPH FOR KL. I seized upon the idea of creating a bottle that looked like a modern crystal fan. I set to work and asked myself exactly what a fan represented to me. The fan seemed to be an obsolete 19th-century accessory that we could make our own. Karl had already used fans as an accessory with some of his models. I thought of Southern ladies on their verandas ventilating themselves on sultry days. I pictured Scarlett O’Hara. In that context, the fan was a marker that stood for the charm of a lost world; it, too, was “gone with the wind.” I quickly realized that, in a more graceful time, the fan was actually “a weapon of flirtation.” There had once been a whole language of gesture associated with the fan; it had figured hugely in games of seduction. There were ways to open it, to snap it closed, or to flutter it that spoke volumes. A woman could hide her face behind a fan so that a man could see only her eyes.The fan implies a secret that it both designates and conceals. A woman with a fan always seems to taunt us with her enigma.When fully open, a folding fan forms a half circle supported on radial sticks. There are many intermediate stages between fully opened and closed, giving rise to an infinite potential for mobility. A DESIGNING LIFE: MY CAREER My fan bottle is mimetic, but abstract and very modern, too. It has an art deco feeling. I took the semi-circular shape of a fully open fan and interpreted it in clear glass. The blades, radiating from a central point are incised in the glass, and the transparency permits us to see them repeated on the other side. That complicated linear interplay conveys a sense of movement, giving a spirited liveliness to the design. I challenged Pochet et du Courval, the venerable French perfumery glass manufacturer (founded in 1623), to give each ray of the fan a sharp edge, a feature I felt was extremely important, but that was difficult to achieve in glass. It was in keeping with the deco design, and was something the consumer would feel when she picked it up, a hint of danger, almost as if it might cut her fingers. I also asked Pochet to make sure that the flat gold cap lay directly on top of the bottle, that the neck not protrude at all. Initially, they told me it was impossible, but eventually they invented a way to invert the neck inside the bottle. The stopper went inside the shoulder of the bottle. That was something that had not been thought of before and that is the kind of detail that makes all the difference. When I showed Karl the Lucite model, he was thrilled. “I am a fan of fans!” he announced. We originally planned to call the perfume Fanatique which would have been perfect, but the introduction by Avon of Fantasque for Louis Féraud at about the same time made that impossible, so we went with his initials, KL, that were also the name of his fashion line. A DESIGNING LIFE: MY CAREER The launch was spectacular. Fittingly, considering the initial image Karl had given me, it was held at Versailles. The open fan looks like the setting sun, and the palace and gardens at Versailles are oriented towards the West. The sun sets directly along the central axis above the farthermost basin into which the chariot of Apollo is plunging. The evening began with a performance by the Ballet de Monte Carlo in the jewel-box Théâtre Gabriel with Princess Caroline of Monaco in attendance. Afterwards we strolled through the Galérie des Glaces, from which we watched a display of fireworks over the gardens, and we then went on to a lavish dinner in the Salon d’Hercule. The KL launch was the kind of extravaganza that used to be staged for a new perfume.The press loved it. There was a double page spread in W magazine with the Eiffel Tower on one side and the Statue of Liberty holding a fan on the other. Lagerfeld was thrilled with my bottle design and sent me congratulatory notes and drawings. The ad, a photograph of a woman with her face provocatively half-hidden by the fan bottle, was memorable. After the fan bottle appeared, Karl himself would so frequently be photographed carrying a fan that it became his personal signature. It was a daring choice, as we now tend to think of the fan as a strictly feminine accoutrement. Along with his cardigan and high, starched collars, it reinforced the dandified and ambiguously androgynous image he affected. KL was the most successful launch of the year and the bottle won me my first FiFi (1984), the Academy Award of the fragrance industry. OPPOSITE PAGE: LETTER FROM NANCY TUCK GARDINER, THE FORMIDABLE BEAUTY, HEALTH AND SPECIAL PROJECTS EDITOR, TOWN & COUNTRY MAGAZINE. RIGHT: ADVERTISEMENT FOR KL. PHOTO: ARTHUR ELGORT. 54 55 A DESIGNING LIFE: MY CAREER A DESIGNING LIFE: MY CAREER fragrance line. There was a close connection between Lagerfeld and Fendi because they had hired him to design their fur line. Fendi furs were unique; they used many different animals, treated the fur with unusual dyes, and worked them in new ways. Fendi furs were light, chic and fashion forward. They were definitely not your granny’s mink. During the time I worked on the project, I got to know the Fendi sisters so well I felt like the Fendi brother. We talked on the phone every morning, and I flew to Rome once a month for a year, which I loved. I learned a lot from them, particularly from their meticulous attention to the smallest details. I learned that packaging is more than designing a great bottle, it is creating a brand. CARNEVALE FENDI In the early ’80s, Fendi was a name to reckon with. What had once been a small fur and leather business in Rome became a worldwide phenomenon when the five Fendi sisters took over the family business. The sisters were great businesswomen. They were totally focused on their brand, and they worked together as a team; each had a job to perform. They all had big houses in Rome, and they entertained beautifully. Carla was my favorite. She was tough and relentlessly obsessive over what was and what wasn’t “Fendi.” I came to respect her point of view, even though there were times when I wanted to strangle her. I had been delighted when, thanks to Lagerfeld’s enthusiasm and help, Arden signed a license deal for the Fendi ABOVE: THE FENDI SISTERS: ANNA, ALDA, CARLA, PAOLA AND FRANCA. 56 RIGHT: FENDI FOR WOMEN, FENDI [ELIZABETH ARDEN] 1985. PIERRE DINAND. When Arden signed the agreement with Fendi, a women’s scent was already in the works, but it had yet to be launched. The handsome bottle was created by Pierre Dinand, a great package design consultant of the period. He did wonderful work in the ’70s and ’80s, and it was his example that inspired me to leave Arden a few years later to start my own independent design firm. The president of Elizabeth Arden, an Italian-American from Boston, was rather nonplussed by the high-powered Fendis who spoke no English. As I had bonded immediately with the charismatic sisters, I was given the added responsibility of PR launches for the Fendi fragrance all over the world. These would be huge events, and I relished the challenge. In those days, Bloomingdale’s was the store to launch a fragrance in New York. They had given Fendi fashion its own corner window on Lexington Avenue. One day, Carla called up to announce that I should go to the president, Marvin Traub, and talk him into using a Fendi shopping bag, printed with the beautiful Fendi fragrance ad that had been created by my colleague Paulette Dufault and the brilliant photographer Sheila Metzner. This was going to be a tough one. Bloomingdale’s was famous for its classic “big brown bag” shopping bag. I went in with some trepidation, but the Fendi clout was so strong that I got him to agree. The other thing he agreed to do was to let us install specially loomed carpeting with the double F logos down the whole B-way – the center aisle on the cosmetics floor. What a coup! When the sisters came to New York for the launch, I went out to dinner with them and, after dinner, although it was quite late, we decided to stop by Bloomingdale’s to check out the carpets. I expected them to be thrilled but, alas, the stars were crossed! They peered through the windows with smiles and turned back to me with frowns. The color palette was off! They insisted that Arden pay to reweave the carpet. In three days! Otherwise, they said, they would refuse to attend the launch. That is how fanatical they were about every detail. They were adamant and obsessive, but I learned a big lesson. The devil is in the details. A DESIGNING LIFE: MY CAREER We celebrated at a lavish Carnevale Fendi, a party that I organized at the Burden Mansion on 91st Street, a house designed for a Vanderbilt granddaughter in 1902, a very grand setting. I hired a troop of dancers who lined the stairs wearing gossamer and spangles, surrounding the guests with the spirit of the Roman Carnival. It was all very much like Fellini’s Juliet of the Spirits. Lots of celebrities were in attendance that night, including Anthony Quinn and his wife,Yolanda. I seated the actor between my wife, Arlene Dahl, and Gina Lollobrigida. Yolanda sneaked a look at the place cards and immediately complained,“Tony only likes to sit with me.” I doubted that were true, but, in an act of self-sacrifice, I did make a seating A DESIGNING LIFE: MY CAREER change: I placed Yolanda next to me. I know Anthony Quinn was grateful and that he had a great time. Our next Fendi launch would be in San Francisco. Elizabeth Arden had a Red Door salon in San Francisco, and all the society ladies went there. I knew that the major event of the social season for them is opening night at the opera. We arranged to have a tent in the courtyard of the opera house that night for a gala dinner to follow the performance. One of the leading figures in the city in those days was Denise Hale, a lady with quite a checkered background. Born in Serbia, she had been married to an Italian gangster and then to film director Vincente Minnelli, but she ended up as the wife of Prentis Cobb Hale, a department store magnate. She was an avid couture client and always wore Ferré. One day, she phoned me at my office; she said with her thick accent,“I am a close friend of the Fendis, I want to organize a luncheon while they are in town.” It would be a ladies’ lunch at Stars, the chic restaurant at the time. We had programmed every day and night very fully, but Denise insisted, so I thought,“Why not?” The opera evening went beautifully; it was an enormous, glittering event, the talk of the season. Some time later, back in New York, I received a note from Denise Hale. She enclosed a bill for the luncheon. One of the wealthiest women in San Francisco expected Arden to pick up the tab! Los Angeles has a different style. There I decided we needed an Italian-themed venue and was told about the Virginia Robinson gardens. The house was small, too small for our party, but the huge Tuscan garden with its pool disguised as a water feature would be perfect. We were assured that it never rained in LA in September. We were good to go. The Fendis loved movie stars, so we made the evening a benefit for the Actors’ Fund, a popular cause. Arlene and I made sure there were many celebrities from the film community on the guest list. Television stars, too — Carroll O’Connor of All in the Family and Larry Hagman of Dallas. Their wives were all chairs of the event. To add to the Roman atmosphere, I rented lots of classical columns from 20th- ABOVE: ANTHONY QUINN LOOKS NONPLUSED AS GINA LOLLOBRIGIDA CHATS WITH CARLA FENDI AT THE CARNEVALE FENDI PARTY IN NEW YORK. 58 OPPOSITE PAGE: MARY MARTIN, ARLENE DAHL, CARLA FENDI AND LARRY HAGMAN AT THE FENDI LAUNCH PARTY IN LOS ANGELES. 59 A DESIGNING LIFE: MY CAREER Century Fox and arranged to have actors dressed as gladiators and to float waterlilies in the pool to make it look like a garden basin. The arrangements were in good hands and I had no worries – until I arrived. The sky was overcast; it looked like rain. “It never rains in September, don’t worry,” I was told. It was too late to rent a tent; I had to pray. Then I saw the pool; it was phosphorescent green. Algae. It looked poisonous. “Don’t worry, it won’t be noticeable at night.” Well, they were right about that. But a bigger worry was that there were no guests; no one had replied to the invitation! Again, I was told not to worry – no one in LA bothered to RSVP, they would just show up. I organized a team that afternoon to call up everyone who had been invited so we could arrange the seating. In the end, it didn’t rain, the party was attended by all the glitterati, and the algae was undetectable. But there had been some anxious moments. At each of the Fendi dinners, there was a tambola, Italian bingo, to win a fabulous prize: a summer ermine coat from Fendi. It was the coat featured in the fragrance ad, and it was a typical Fendi creation. Ermine had not been popular for years because, though it is velvety, it is delicate and not very warm. And only the white winter pelts had ever been used. The Fendis decided to use summer ermine, a season when the fur turns an ivory-beige. It was new and it was beautiful. Arlene attended the party with me. She wore a gorgeous emerald green taffeta dress and sat at a table with Carol Channing, an old friend. I told her,“Please don’t draw a card in the tambola because it would be embarrassing for me if you won.” At the end of the evening, it was time for the tambola. I had been pressed into service to announce the winner. When I read the number, I saw a hand shoot up and caught a glimpse of 60 A DESIGNING LIFE: MY CAREER green. Arlene! But in fact, it was Carol, sitting next to her. It was perfect. She got up, vamped a bit in the coat in her inimitable way, and it got us great press. Finally, the party was over; it had been a huge success; I fell asleep completely exhausted. At 7am the phone rang. “It’s Carol. I won the coat last night.” “Yes, I know, congratulations.” “Do you think I could exchange it for a white one? It doesn’t go so well with my complexion.” Pl— eez! “No,” I gulped,“I’m afraid not.” Carol Channing had won the summer ermine coat, but the Fendi sisters later gave Arlene as a gift a sumptuous black broadtail cape with an ermine collar that had been made for a production of La Traviata. She wears it to this day. The president of Elizabeth Arden, Joe Ronchetti, was from Boston, so he wanted a splashy launch there, too. I suggested that the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Fenway Court, would be the perfect venue for the Fendi party because it had been designed to look like a Venetian palazzo. You couldn’t get more Italian than that. Off I went to present the line to the executives at Jordan Marsh, the top department store in Boston in those days. After the presentation, they said how much they liked the line and asked where we would hold the launch party in Boston. I said, “The Gardner.” They looked at me in shock: “The Gaa-dner?” they said in unison in that Boston drawl. “They’ll never go for it.” They looked contemptuously at the vulgar New Yorker who had dared suggest such a thing. Undaunted, I replied, “Well, I have an appointment with the director this afternoon, and we’ll see.” I did meet with him, and there was no problem. Of course, I think what convinced him was that they needed the funds, and we were prepared to make a handsome donation to the museum. In any case, it was the first time ever that the Gardner had hosted a commercial event. We went all out. It was fantastic. We had pageantry galore: outside, there were medieval trumpeters with the Fendi logo on banners; inside, musicians stood on the balcony above the atrium wearing fabulous Renaissance costumes and there were lavish decorations in the courtyard. It was so amazing that Bill Cunningham of The New York Times came up to Boston to cover it for the ‘Sunday Style’ page, another first. It was great PR and a memorable party. CAROL CHANNING AND THE FENDI COAT. 61 A DESIGNING LIFE: MY CAREER In London, for the launch at Harrod’s, we persuaded the new owner, Mohamed Al Fayed, to fly Fendi flags all across the façade of the store; the sisters arrived in a green horse-drawn carriage. Hard to top that. But, needless to say, they tried when the fragrance was launched in Rome; another triumph. It was all quite a whirlwind, and I received an advanced education in PR. It is amazing to think today that we thought nothing of spending half a million dollars on a perfume launch. Luckily the fragrance was a hit everywhere. HARROD’S DEPARTMENT STORE LAUNCH FOR FENDI. 62 A DESIGNING LIFE: MY CAREER FENDI UOMO Fendi 1980 The Fendi logo is a double F in a strict san serif font. Their colors are beige, what they call palomino, and black, or really a deep charcoal gray. For the Fendi Uomo bottle, I was inspired by a kind of Bakelite used in the 1930s that had flecks of mica in it. We had to do a huge amount of research to find a plastic supplier who could learn how to imitate it. I wanted to feature the Fendi colors, palomino and charcoal, so I designed a bottle that appeared to have three vertical stripes.The center one was actually the exposed glass bottle; two plastic end-caps created a colored stripe left and right. The consumer could see the fragrance go down via the clear middle stripe. It was a dramatic but simple graphic treatment that photographed beautifully for the ad and looked strong and masculine at point of purchase. We did two bottles, one in palomino with vertical stripes, the other in dark gray that was horizontal. The company was willing to spend a great deal of money to do two kinds of bottles and that was very effective on the counter display. ABOVE: DESIGN SKETCH FOR THE FENDI UOMO BOTTLE. INK ON PAPER. MARC ROSEN. OPPOSITE PAGE: FENDI UOMO, FENDI [ELIZABETH ARDEN] 1989. MARC ROSEN. 64 A DESIGNING LIFE: MY CAREER SKETCH FOR THE FENDI UOMO IN-STORE PRESENTATION. 67 A DESIGNING LIFE: MY CAREER He is, by all accounts, the very best at what he does, and I could not have asked for a better mentor. ON MY OWN In 1989, Eli Lilly sold Elizabeth Arden. The good news: I and a small group of execs had been given contracts with guaranteed payoffs if and when a sale took place. The proper Midwestern suits at Lilly told us, with great gravitas, that they would “look for just the right buyer” because they so wanted us to know that they cared enough to find the right fit. In no time, they sold us to the first bidder, an Israeli entrepreneur named Mesulam Riklis who had recently made the news by marrying the much younger pop singer Pia Zadora. He had purchased an old fragrance brand called Fabergé, which was noted primarily for the successful men’s fragrance Brut that had been launched some years previously by football star Joe Namath. This was Arden’s new owner! A man named Dan Manella was appointed as Chairman. The CEW (Cosmetics Executive Women’s organization) sponsored an event where Mr. Manella would be introduced to the industry. We were all very anxious to hear what he had to say. You must remember that this was before major brands like Elizabeth Arden were ever sold. Mr. Manella, who could have stepped out of central casting for a role on The Sopranos, stood on the podium and announced Fabergé’s positive intentions for the future of Arden. It was then that I had an out-of-body experience: Manella told the audience that he felt that one of the greatest assets they had acquired with the Arden purchase was the talent of “creative genius” Marc Rosen! Everyone turned to look at me, including my co-workers and friends. I was mortified. Manella’s idea of “profitability” was to take our prestigious brand down market. He was cutting costs on all packaging, Marc and I met one October afternoon in 1991. eliminating the special touches that differentiate a class presentation from a mass product: cellophane wraps, fluted liners, embossing. I knew that the handwriting was on the wall. It was time for me to leave Arden. In the end, I was able to leave with a great deal: the equivalent of two years’ salary and Arden as my first client. Marc Rosen Associates would need an office. My dear friend Jeffrey Butler had literally invented the concept of on-board airline magazines, publishing them for Eastern, American, Northwest, and Pan Am (alas, today, most of them are out of business). Jeff had an entire building on East 51 Street just one block from Arden. He graciously gave me half of a floor for my offices in exchange for consulting. Perfect. Now I was in business. I asked Mary Butler, a friend from my Revlon days, to join me. A year or so later, Marc Rosen Associates had an impressive roster of clients. One day, a client asked me if I would mind interviewing a young man who had just graduated from RIT, a good design school. His name was Kevin Marshall. Little did either of us know that we would be together for the next twenty years and still going strong. MARC ROSEN AND KEVIN MARSHALL. 68 For weeks I had been making the interview rounds, humping my portfolio from one tip of Manhattan to the other. Naturally I had grown weary of waiting in lobbies, distracted art directors, acerbic creative criticism and more often than not being written off busy schedules altogether. Understandably, for over-booked professionals sitting with a nervous kid from upstate New York with a newly minted design degree was a pretty low priority. But Marc was different. On that fateful afternoon he personally met me at the elevator, warmly shook my hand and graciously led me into his well-appointed office. He took the time and spoke with me about the agency, his creative philosophy, the importance of good design and my project work. He even smiled! I was greatly impressed – and appreciative. He hired me for what we both thought would be a week’s freelance duty. At the end of the week, I went into his office to collect my pay where, in typical Marc style, he quickly asked me if I wanted “the job.” I hadn’t known there was a job, I replied. Yes, yes, he said, there was now a job and if I wanted it I should show up for work on Monday morning. When I reminded him I needed to get back upstate to collect my things (not to mention a change of shorts) he simply reiterated that he needed me first thing Monday – and that was that. So in the end my mom mailed me a box of clothing and the long-standing joke around the office is, to this day, that I came for a week and wound up staying nearly twenty years. Yet I can clearly remember the day we met, and how much Marc’s time and generosity meant to me. Fast forward to 2011 and I am proud to say that Marc and I have what most consider an extraordinary creative collaboration and personal synergy. We never take each other for granted, and joke that we know one another about as well as anybody can. He is, by all accounts, the very best at what he does, and I could not have asked for a better mentor. In fact, he’s become like a father to me. And at the core of what drives him, be it the creation of award-winning fragrance packaging or sitting with a young guy looking for his first professional break, is the belief that all in Life is a choice, so why not give it your very best effort. Excellence, after all, is an ethic like any other. Thanks for meeting me at the elevator once upon a time, Marc! Going up? Kevin Marshall Vice President/Group Creative Director Marc Rosen Associates New York City A DESIGNING LIFE: MY CAREER PERRY ELLIS 360˚˚ Perry Ellis 1993 I have undertaken many projects in the twenty years since I left Elizabeth Arden, working both with large companies and individual entrepreneurs. One assignment I enjoyed, and for which I won a FiFi (1994), was designing a Perry Ellis fragrance in 1993. The designer himself had died in 1986, a victim of the AIDS epidemic that had devastated the fashion industry. His loss was a tragedy, as he had been a fresh, new talent when he founded his own company in 1976. His sportswear for both women and men was clean and classic, in a completely modern way. After his death, the Perry Ellis company continued with various designers at the helm. In 1993, they decided to launch a fragrance with their licensor, Sanofi. They had already chosen the name: 360º. I thought that a geographic term was a strange choice, likely to confuse the customer, but that was the concept, and I was assigned to interpret it. I immediately thought of a globe with 360 degrees. I decided to make two bottles, one for the perfume, the other for the eau de toilette. The two presentations would complete each other: a perfume sphere and a cylindrical tower with a sphere balanced on top. Something like the Trylon and Perisphere at the 1939 World’s Fair. The perfume bottle is made of heavy clear glass with a hollow dome that you lift off. Inside, the stopper is a smaller sphere. The heavy bottle fits beautifully in the hand, like a crystal orb. It is a wonderful, mysterious object, a kind of modern crystal ball. The eau de toilette presentation for 360° is a tall glass column with a band of matte aluminum at the top, on which a transparent sphere is balanced; it comes off to reveal the spray pump. That bottle was presented inside a cylindrical paper tube rather than the usual rectangular box. It was an intriguing presentation and was repeated in different iterations for a long succession of flankers. ABOVE: 360°, PERRY ELLIS, PERFUME, 1993. MARC ROSEN. 70 OPPOSITE PAGE: 360°, PERRY ELLIS, 1993. MARC ROSEN.