Cluster Meta Study - Institute For Strategy And Competitiveness

Transcription

Dr. Claas van der Linde
Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness
Harvard Business School
October 3, 2002
The Cluster Meta-Study
List of Clusters and Bibliography
No.
Cluster
Financial Services
Shopping Tourism
Defense Equipment
Heavy Industry
Information Technology
Services
6 Tourism, Arts, Sports
*
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Automotive
Iron and Steel
Machine Tools
Textiles and Clothing
Wood and Paper
Carpets (Tufted)
Nation
Andorra
Andorra
Australia
Australia
Australia
Region
Australia
Capital Region
Austria
Austria
Austria
Austria
Austria
Austria
Austria
Belgium
Styria
Styria
15 Tourism
Bermuda
16 Financial Services
Brazil
17 Footwear (Leather)
Brazil
18 Orange Juice
Concentrate
Brazil
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Aerospace
Agrifood Products
Cultural Industries
Electr. Power
Generation,
Transmission and
Distribution Equipment
Apparel (Fashion)
Forest Products
Metals&Minerals
Petrochemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Plastics Processing
Surface Transportation
Equipment
Wastewater Processing
Equipment
Lambs
*
Canberra
NA (Tourism, Arts, Sports)
ACS - Automobil Cluster Styria
Linz
Vorarlberg
Nord-Waldviertel
South-Vienna
Styria
South-West
Flanders
Kortrijk and Sint-Niklaas
Rio Grande de Sul Sinos Valley, Novo
Hamburgo
Sao Paulo?
Quebec
Quebec
Quebec
Quebec
Quebec
Quebec
Quebec
Quebec
Canada
Ontario
Chile
Costa Rica
Brown, Rod. Clusters: The New Driving Force. A Shared Vision Utilising a Distinctive Firm Culture and Inter-Firm
Linkages. Canberra Times, p. A:13, December 4, 1997. [Cluster Mention.]
North Sydney
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
34 Electronics and
Initiative (if applicable)
Andorra Pla Estratègic
Andorra Pla Estratègic
Northern Adelaide
Quebec
Quebec
Quebec
Quebec
Colombia
Literature
Govern d'Andorra. Andorra Pla Estratègic. February 1993. [Cluster Mention.]
Govern d'Andorra. Andorra Pla Estratègic. February 1993. [Cluster Mention.]
Hunter Region
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
33 Cut Flowers
City
Andorra la Vella
Montreal
Greater Montreal Area
Southwest
Punta Arenas
Vanhaverbeke, W. The Tufted Carpets Industry in Belgium. Case, IESE-Barcelona (1992), In: Praktijkvoorbeelden
Van Strategisch Management, Rijksuniversiteit Limburg, Maastricht 1993
Monitor Company. Competitive Advantages for Bermuda's Tourism Cluster. Cambridge, MA, 1997.
NA (Bermuda, Tourism)
Babiec, J. with M. Fairbanks. Pink Sand: Strategies for Tourism Clusters in the Age of Competitive Advantage,
forthcoming, 1998.
Chadha, Sumir, Mark Harrison, Rod Parsley, Veronica Serra. The Brazilian Financial Cluster. Student report
prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's Seminar on Competition and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School,
May 1997.
Chadha, Sumir, Mark Harrison, Rod Parsley, Veronica Serra. The Brazilian Financial Cluster. Student report
prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's Seminar on Competition and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School,
May 1997.
Nadvi, Khalid. Industrial Clusters and Networks: Case Studies of SME Growth and Innovation. UNIDO, Paper
commissioned by the Small and Medium Industries Branch, October 1995.
Anon. Brasilien - das Land der Orangenblüte. Fünf Unternehmen kontrollieren den Weltmarkt. Neue Zürcher
Zeitung, August 7, 2000, p. 14 [Cluster Mention.]
Florida Department of Citrus. Florida-Brazil Processing Linkages. Working Paper prepared by the Economic and
Market Research Department. No place, August 11, 1997.
Gagné, Pierrette and Lefèvre. The Quèbec Industrial Atlas. Montreal 1993.
NA (Canada, Quebec)
NA (Canada, Quebec)
NA (Canada, Quebec)
NA (Canada, Quebec)
NA (Canada, Quebec)
NA (Canada, Quebec)
NA (Canada, Quebec)
NA (Canada, Quebec)
NA (Canada, Quebec)
NA (Canada, Quebec)
NA (Canada, Quebec)
NA (Canada, Quebec)
Monitor Company. Confidential Presentation Slide on the Canadian Wastewater Processing Equipment Industry,
1993.
Anon. Estudio de Caso. Programa de Desarrollo del Cordero de Magallanes. Modernizacion del Sector Ovinos de Modernizacion de Sector
la XII Regioon. Desarrollo del Cluster. No place, July 1999 [Cluster Mention.]
Ovinos de la XII Region
Monitor Company. Presentation Slide on the Dutch Flower Industry, Confidential Document? Based on: Rabobank,
Flower Council of Holland. Cambridge, MA, 1995.
Fairbanks, Michael, and Stace Lindsay. Plowing the Sea: Nurturing the Hidden Sources of Growth in the
Developing World. Boston, 1997.
Ketelhohn, Niels. The Costa Rican Electronics and Information Technology Cluster. Unpublished Research Case,
November 1998.
Central Valley
Spar, Deborah. Attracting High Technology Investment. Advisory Service, The World Bank, 1988. [Cluster
Mention.]
Ministry of Economy, Industry, and Business. Industrial Strategy of Costa Rica: A Long Term Vision. Costa Rica,
1997.
Centro Latinoamericano para la Competitividad y el Desarrollo Sostenible. INCAE. Turismo en Costa Rica: El Reto NA (Costa Rica)
de la Competitividad. 1996.
35 Tourism
Costa Rica
36 Communication
Equipment
37 Dairy Products
Denmark
38 Furniture (particularly
wood and design)
Denmark
39 Slaughteries and Meat
Packaging
40 Thermal Technology
Denmark
41 Technical Appliances
for the Disabled
Denmark
Erhvervsfremme Styrelsen (Danish Agency for Trade and Industry). A New Economy and its New Clusters.
Copenhagen, 2001. http://www.efs.dk/publikationer/rapporter/gb_klynge/index.htm; last accessed May 13, 2002.
NA (Denmark)
42 Pork Meat
Denmark
NA (Denmark)
43 Dairy Products
Denmark
NA (Denmark)
Denmark
North Jutland
Aalborg
Centro Latinoamericano para la Competitividad y el Desarrollo Sostenible. Lucia M. Marshall. Internal Presentation
Slides for Middle East Project Training, October 17, 1996.
NorCOM. NorCOM: The Communications Cluster of Northern Denmark. Promotional Brochure, no place, no date
(1998?).
Moller, Kim, and Henrik Pade (eds.). Industriel Succes: Konkurrencefaktorer i 9 danske branher. Denmark, 1988.
Pade, Henrik. The Danish Dairy Industry. Research Document, Not Published (1989?).
Moller, Kim, and Henrik Pade (eds.). Industriel Succes: Konkurrencefaktorer i 9 danske branher. Denmark, 1988.
Pade, Henrik. Denmark as a Significant Furniture Nation. Research Document, Not Published (1989?).
Cluster Meta Study
www.isc.hbs.edu
Denmark
Pade, Henrik. The Danish Slaughterhouse and Meat Processing Industry. Research Document, Not Published
(1989?).
© Michael E. Porter, Claas van der Linde
2002-10-03
NA (Denmark)
Page 1
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No. Cluster
44 Water Environment
*
Nation
Denmark
Region
City
Literature
NA (Denmark)
45 Furs
Denmark
NA (Denmark)
46 Seed-Growing
Denmark
NA (Denmark)
47 Power Electronics
Denmark
NA (Denmark)
48 Hearing Aids
Denmark
NA (Denmark)
49 Wind Technology
Denmark
NA (Denmark)
50 Maritime Industry
Denmark
NA (Denmark)
51 Mobile/Satellite
Communications
Denmark
Jutland
North
NA (Denmark)
52 Business Tourism
Denmark
Copenhagen
Copenhagen
NA (Denmark)
53 Stainless Steel
Denmark
Jutland
East
NA (Denmark)
54 Horticulture
Denmark
Funen
NA (Denmark)
55 Healthcare
Denmark
Oeresund Region
NA (Denmark)
56 Textiles/Apparel
Denmark
Herning-Ikast
NA (Denmark)
57 Offshore Industry
Denmark
Esbjerg
NA (Denmark)
58 Furniture
Denmark
Salling
NA (Denmark)
59 Transport
Denmark
East-South
NA (Denmark)
60 Organic Food
Denmark
NA (Denmark)
61 Children's Play &
Learning
Denmark
NA (Denmark)
62 Waste Management
Denmark
NA (Denmark)
63 Sensor Technology
Denmark
NA (Denmark)
64 Bio-Informatics
Denmark
NA (Denmark)
65 Motion Pictures
Denmark
Copenhagen
NA (Denmark)
66 Food
Denmark
Oeresund Region
NA (Denmark)
67 PR/ Communication
Denmark
Copenhagen
Copenhagen
NA (Denmark)
68 Pervasive Computing
Denmark
Copenhagen and Arhus
NA (Denmark)
69 Textiles
Denmark
Jutland
Herning-Ikast
70 Oil, Gas, Electricity
Ecuador
Western Part of
the Nation
Coastal Provinces
Illeris, S. "The Herning-Ikast Textile Industry: An Industrial District in West Jutland." Entrepreneurship and
Regional Development, Vol. 4, No. 1, 1992.
Chiry, Adolfo F., Julio Peterson, Sebastian Popik, Ana Maria Torres. Ecuador. Student report prepared for Prof.
Michael E. Porter's Seminar on Competition and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School, May 1998.
Grönbjerg, Mare Kukk. A Critical Examination of Estonia's National Competitive Advantage. MBA Dissertation at
the Durham University Business School. Durham, England, 1999.
Hermesniemi, Hannu, Lammi, Markku and Ylä-Antilla, Pekka. Advantage Finland - The Future of Finnish
Industries. ETLA Series B 113, Helsinki, 1996.
National Industrial Strategy for
Finland
71 Shrimp
72 Tourism
Ecuador
*
73 Wood Products
74 Chemicals
Ecuador
Estonia
*
Jutland
Finland
Copenhagen
Galapagos
Seaboard
75 Construction
Finland
Ministry of Industry and Trade (MTI). National Industrial Strategy for Finland. Helsinki, 1993.
Finland
76 Energy Generation
Equipment
Finland
Finland
77 Environmental Goods
and Services
Finland
Finland
78 Food
Finland
Finland
79 Forest Products
Finland
Finland
Cluster Meta Study
www.isc.hbs.edu
2002-10-03
Page 2
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No. Cluster
80 Mining, Base Metals
*
Nation
Finland
Region
City
Literature
Finland
81 Telecommunications
Equipment
Finland
Finland
82 Transportation,
Maritime
Finland
Finland
Finland
Finland
84 Woodyard Machinery
Finland
Anon. Chipper Choice. Wood, chip, and bark-handling systems marketed by Kone Corp.'s Kone Wood. Paper,
Volume 215, Number 4, p. 30, March 5, 1991. [Cluster Mention.]
85 Eyewear
France
86 Mail-Order Retailing
France
87 Musical Instruments
(String Instruments)
88 Perfumes
France
89 Porcelain
France
90 Apparel/ Textiles
France
91 Apparel (High Fashion)
France
92 Textiles
France
83 Well-Being
*
France
Rhône - Alpes (E- Morez
France)
Nord - Pas-deLille
Calais (N-France)
Lorraine (NEMirecourt
France)
Provence - Alpes - Cannes
Côte d'Azur (SEFrance)
Limousin (SLimoges
Central-France)
Nord - Pas-deLille
Calais (N-France)
Ile de France (NW- Paris
Central-France)
Nord - Pas-deRoubaix-Turcoing
Calais (N-France)
Anon. Something better in the Woodyard. Paper, Volume 214, Number 4, p. 18, September 18, 1990. [Cluster
Mention.]
http://www.districts-industriels.com. Le Club des Districts Industriels Francais. Web Page of the French Industrial
Districts Club. Last accessed August 18, 2000.
Anon. Single market, single-minded. The Economist Business, p. 66, May 4, 1996. [Cluster Mention.]
Aslett, Mark, James Kondo, Sandeep Pannu, Karen Park, Andres Rodriguez. New York Fashion:
Recommendations from a Global Cluster Analysis. Student report prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's Seminar
on Competition and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School, May 1997.
Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés
Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A
L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]
Datar (France, Systèmes
Productifs Locaux)
Reverdy, Bernard and Michel Le Duc. Mission d’étude des effets induits par l’appel à projets sur les systèmes
productifs locaux lancé par la Datar. Volume 2 – Etudes de cas. Delegation à L’Amenagement du Territoire et à
l’Action Regionale (Datar), Paris, March 1, 2001.
93 Leather (Wool Carding,
Tanning)
94 Meat products
France
France
95 Footwear, Textiles
France
Midi - Pyrénées (S-Mazamet
France)
Alsace (E-France) Strasbourg
Aquitaine (SFrance)
96 Mechatronics
France
Aquitaine (SFrance)
97 Boards (Wind-, Surf-,
Snow-, Skate-)
France
Aquitaine (SFrance)
Pyrénées-Atlantiques; Lot Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés
et Garonne
Pyrénées-Atlantiques and Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés
Hautes-Pyrénées
Pyrénées-Atlantiques and Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés
Landes
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
DATAR (French Delegation for Territorial Planning and Regional Action). Mission d’étude des effets induits par
l’appel à projets sur les systèmes productifs locaux lancé par la Datar. Volume 2 – Etudes de cas. Paris, March 1,
2001.
98 Food (Strawberries and
Tomatoes)
France
Aquitaine (SFrance)
Marmande-Casteljaloux
99 Food (Salted Ham)
France
Aquitaine (SFrance)
Pyrénées-Atlantiques
100 Wooden Interior
Housing Products
France
Aquitaine (SFrance)
Gironde
101 Metalworking,
Electronics
France
Auvergne (SCentral-France)
Montlucon
102 Plastics (Extrusion)
France
Yssingeaux
103 Furniture (wood)
France
Aurillac
104 Cutlery (Knives)
France
Thiers
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Lainé, Frédéric. "Agglomérations spécialisées d'établissements et systèmes localisés de production: une approche
statistique.", Working document no. H001, Direction de la Diffusion et de l'Action Régionale, Insee, France, 2001.
Principal results at www.datar.gouv.fr/Datar_Site/DATAR_SPLBIS.nsf/64a47503db30cd8dc1256591003bd380/
c437c1a76923d212c1256ae2003b1949/$FILE/ASET.pdf, last access April 9, 2002.
105 Mechanical Equipment
(Automotive)
Cluster Meta Study
www.isc.hbs.edu
France
Basse-Normandie Flers
(W-France)
van der Linde, Claas. Deutsche Wettbewerbsvorteile (The Competitive Advantage of Germany). Düsseldorf,
Vienna, New York, Moscow, 1992.
2002-10-03
Productifs Locaux)
Page 3
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No. Cluster
106 Plastics (Mouldmaking)
Nation
France
Region
City
Basse-Normandie Alençon-Argentan
(W-France)
107 Metal Alloys
France
Basse-Normandie Vire
(W-France)
108 Ironmongery (Garden
Tools, Building
Ironmongery)
France
Basse-Normandie Tinchebray
(W-France)
*
109 Metals (Boiler Making)
France
Bourgogne (ECentral-France)
110 Packaging Materials
France
Bourgogne (ECentral-France)
111 Leisure Equipment
(Land, Water, Air)
France
Bretagne (WFrance)
Literature
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
DATAR (French Delegation for Territorial Planning and Regional Action) and OECD (Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development). Proceedings of the First International Congress on Local Production Systems
(Clusters). Paris, January 23 and 24, 2001. [Cluster Mention.]
Le Creusot, Montceau-les- Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés
Mines
Productifs Locaux)
Dijon
Productifs Locaux)
Vannes
112 Shipbuilding
France
Bretagne (WFrance)
Concarneau
France
Bretagne (WFrance)
Quimper
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
114 Automobile
Components
France
Bretagne (WFrance)
115 Perfumes and
Cosmetics
France
Centre (W-CentralFrance)
116 Plasma Laser
France
Centre (W-Central- Orléans
France)
Champagne Ardenne (NEFrance)
Epernay, Reims
Haute vallée de la Marne Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés
Aube
Haute vallée de la Marne Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés
Nogent-en-Bassigny
117 Wine
France
118 Basket Making
France
119 Textiles (Sports, WellBeing)
France
France
121 Wood and Forest
Products
France
122 Cutlery, Handtools
France
123 Food (Porc)
France
Franche - Comté
(E-France)
Morteau
124 Cheese
France
Franche - Comté
(E-France)
125 Clocks, Watches,
Microtechnology
France
Franche - Comté
(E-France)
Champagnole, Lons-leSaunier, Revermont,
Saint-Claude
Besançon, Morteau
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
126 Automotive Supplies
France
Franche - Comté, Sochaux-Montbeliard
Alsace (both EFrance), Lorraine
(NE-France)
Productifs Locaux)
127 Cabinet Making (WoodTurning)
Cluster Meta Study
www.isc.hbs.edu
France
Franche - Comté
(E-France)
Champagnole, Morteau,
Pontarlier, Saint-Claude
2002-10-03
Productifs Locaux)
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No. Cluster
128 Luxury Glass Bottles
*
Nation
France
Region
City
Haute Vallée-de-la-Bresle
Normandie (NWFrance)
Literature
Productifs Locaux)
129 Pharmaceuticals
France
130 Metalworking
France
Haute Eure "département"
Normandie (NWSuite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A
France)
Ile de France (NW- Seine-Saint-denis, Seine- Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés
Central-France)
et-Marne
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
131 Complex Products
France
Ile de France (NW- Val-de-Marne
Central-France)
132 Imaging and Multimedia
France
Ile de France (NW- Montreuil
Central-France)
133 Medical Devices
France
Ile de France (NW- Seine-Saint-Denis
Central-France)
134 Luxury Catamarans
France
Languedoc Roussillon (SFrance)
135 Footwear and Textiles
France
136 Metal Working
France
Perpignan
Ganges-Le Vigan
Béziers-Saint-Pons
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
137 Paper and Printing
France
Limousin (SCentral-France)
Limoges, Rochechouart
138 Metal Working
France
Lorraine (NEFrance)
Meuse
139 Plastics
France
Lorraine (NEFrance)
Remiremont-Gérardmer
140 Wood Sawing
France
Lorraine (NEFrance)
Saint-Dié
141 Textiles (Cotton
Spinning and Weaving)
France
Lorraine (NEFrance)
Remiremont-Gérardmer
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
142 Furniture (Wood)
France
Lorraine (NEFrance)
Neufchâteau
Productifs Locaux)
143 Mechanics (Aircraft,
Auto)
France
Midi - Pyrénées (S-Aveyron, Corrèze, Lot
France)
144 Textiles (Spinning and
Weaving)
France
Midi - Pyrénées (S-Lavelanet
France)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Cluster Meta Study
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2002-10-03
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No. Cluster
145 Pork-Butchery
*
Nation
France
Region
City
Midi - Pyrénées (S-Albi-Carmaux
France)
Literature
Productifs Locaux)
146 Furniture (Wooden)
France
Midi - Pyrénées (S-Aveyron
France)
Productifs Locaux)
147 Electronics (Transportrelated)
France
Midi - Pyrénées (S-Toulouse
France)
148 Health Products
France
Midi - Pyrénées (S-Toulouse
France)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
149 Granite Quarrying
France
Midi - Pyrénées (S-Castres-Mazamet
France)
Productifs Locaux)
150 Electrical Power
Equipment
France
Midi - Pyrénées (S-Tarbes
France)
Productifs Locaux)
(Woolen)
France
Midi - Pyrénées (S-Mazamet
France)
152 Electronics Assembly
(low-voltage)
France
Midi - Pyrénées (S-Montauban
France)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
153 Paper and Paperboard
France
Midi - Pyrénées (S-Saint-Gaudens, SaintFrance)
Girons
Productifs Locaux)
154 Earthenware (Faience
Manufacture)
France
Nord - Pas-deDesvres
Calais (N-France)
155 Textiles (Lace-Making)
France
Nord - Pas-deCalais
Calais (N-France)
156 Fisheries
France
Nord - Pas-deBoulogne
Calais (N-France)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
157 Textiles (Embroidery)
France
Nord - Pas-deCambresis
Calais (N-France)
158 Shipbuilding
France
Pays de la Loire
(W-France)
Saint-Nazaire
159 Pastries (Brioches)
France
Pays de la Loire
(W-France)
Vendée
160 Rillettes (Chopped Meat
in Lard)
France
Pays de la Loire
(W-France)
Sarthe nord
Cluster Meta Study
www.isc.hbs.edu
2002-10-03
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Page 6
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No. Cluster
161 Seafood
*
Nation
France
Region
Pays de la Loire
(W-France)
City
Vendée
Literature
Productifs Locaux)
162 Footwear
France
Pays de la Loire
(W-France)
Cholet
163 Metal-Working
(Automobile)
France
Picardie (NFrance)
Thiérache area
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
164 Boiler-Making
France
Picardie (NFrance)
Santerre-Somme
165 Taps and Plumbing
France
Picardie (NFrance)
Vimeu
166 Hydraulics, Mechanics
France
Picardie (NFrance)
Albert
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
167 Mechanics
France
Poitou Charentes (SWFrance)
Nord Deux-Sèvres
Productifs Locaux)
168 Large Yachts
France
169 Pottery (Hand-Made)
France
Poitou La Rochelle
Charentes (SWFrance)
Provence - Alpes - Apt
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
170 Semiconductors
France
171 Confectionery Cherries
France
172 Machine-Turning
France
Provence - Alpes - Bouches-du-Rhône
Provence - Alpes - Apt
Rhône - Alpes (E- Vallée de l'Arve (Cluses)
France)
Agence de Developpement Economique du Pays d'Aix. Simplanter en Pays d'Aix-En-Provence. (Locating to Pays
d'Aix-En-Provence.) [Aix-En-Provence, 2000?] [Cluster Mention.]
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
173 Apparel, Textiles
France
Rhône - Alpes (E- Roanne
France)
http://www.technicvallee.com. Technic Vallée. Web Page of the Vallée de l'Arve (Machine Turning Cluster in the
French Arve Valley located between the Montblanc Massiv and Geneva, Switzerland). Last accessed August 18,
2000.
Productifs Locaux)
Cluster Meta Study
www.isc.hbs.edu
2002-10-03
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No. Cluster
174 Tools
*
Nation
France
Region
City
Rhône - Alpes (E- Roanne
France)
Literature
Productifs Locaux)
175 Cheese (Beaufort)
France
Rhône - Alpes (E- Tarentaise Valley
France)
176 Machine Tools
(Metalworking)
France
Rhône - Alpes (E- Loire
France)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
177 Automotive (Bodywork)
France
Rhône - Alpes (E- Bourg-en-Bresse
France)
178 Plastics (InjectionMolding)
France
Rhône - Alpes (E- Oyannax
France)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
179 Textiles (Medical)
180 Carpentry (WoodFrame Houses)
France
France
Rhône - Alpes (E- Saint-Etienne
France)
Rhône - Alpes (E- Loire
France)
Productifs Locaux)
Productifs Locaux)
181 Automobiles, High
Performance
Germany
BadenWürttemberg and
Bavaria
182 Banking
183 Buttons
Germany
Germany
Hesse
Bavaria
184 Chemicals
Germany
185 Clocks
Germany
186 Cutlery
Germany
187 Domestic Appliances
Germany
Primarily southern
half of country
188 Eggs
189 Fitted Kitchens
190 Handtools
Germany
Germany
Germany
Vechta
Bielefeld / Osnabrück
Remscheid
191 Jewelry
Germany
192 Locksmith Wares
Germany
193 Machine Tools
Germany
194 Media
Germany
195 Multimedia
Germany
Lower Saxony
Lower Saxony
North-Rhine
Westphalia
BadenWürttemberg
North-Rhine
Westphalia
BadenWürttemberg
North-Rhine
Westphalia
Berlin
197 Optical Instruments
Germany
Germany
Saxony
Hesse
Markneukirchen
Wetzlar
198 Packaging Machinery
Germany
Hesse
Giessen
van der Linde, Claas. The German High Performance Luxury Car Industry. Research Document prepared as part
of the Project on the Competitive Advantage of Nations, Not Published, May 15, 1990.
Frankfurt
Bärnau
Heindl, Niko. Bärnauer knöpfen sich viele vor. Knapp 20 der Knopffabriken liefern etwa 75 Prozent der deutschen
Produktion.
http://www.oberpfalznetz.de/zeitungsarchiv/2000_05_mai/00_05_25/ges/indu25knopf6.0000574791.html, last
accessed August 29, 2000.
Central Germany Primarily states of North- Enright, Michael J. The German Chemical Sector. Research Document prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's
Rhine Westphalia and
Project on the Competitive Advantage of Nations, Harvard Business School, Draft, August 1987.
Hesse
BadenBlack Forest
Württemberg
North-Rhine
Solingen
Westphalia
van der Linde, Claas. The German Cutlery Industry. Research Document prepared as part of the Project on the
Competitive Advantage of Nations, Not Published, May 15, 1990.
van der Linde, Claas. The German Domestic Appliance Industry. Research Document, Not Published, 1992.
van der Linde, Claas. The German Domestic Appliance Industry. Research Document, Not Published, 1992.
Pforzheim
Velbert
van der Linde, Claas. The German Machine Tool Industry. Research Document, Not Published, March 8, 1991.
Cologne, Düsseldorf
Berlin
Informationsdienst der Gesellschaft für Wirtschaftsförderung Nordrhein-Westfalen. In-West. (Bi-Monthly Regional
Development Promotional Magazine.) Numbers 4, 6/93, 2/95, 1/96, 3/96, 5/98. [Cluster Mention.]
Boston, William. Germany's New Cybercapital. Wall Street Journal Europe, p. 25, February 25, 2000 [Cluster
Mention.]
van der Linde, Claas. The German Optical Instrument Industry. Research Document prepared as part of the
Project on the Competitive Advantage of Nations, Not Published, May 15, 1990.
Moßig, Ivo: Räumliche Konzentration der Verpackungsmaschinenbau-Industrie in Westdeutschland. Eine Analyse
des Gründungsgeschehens. Wirtschaftsgeographie 17. Lit-Verlag, Münster 2000.
Moßig, Ivo. Räumliche Branchencluster und zwischenbetriebliche Vernetzungen. Das Beispiel der
Verpackungsmaschinenbau-Industrie in Deutschland. In: Gesellschaft für Regionalforschung, Seminarbericht 42,
2000 (see http://www.uni-giessen.de/mossig/vortr.htm, last accessed September 7, 2000).
Germany
BadenWürttemberg
Waiblingen
Moßig, Ivo. Räumliche Konzentration der Verpackungsmaschinenbau-Industrie iMittelhessen. Eine Analyse des
Gründungsgeschehens. Geographisches Institut der Justus-Liebig-Universität, Giessen, Juni 1998.
Moßig, Ivo: Räumliche Konzentration der Verpackungsmaschinenbau-Industrie in Westdeutschland. Eine Analyse
des Gründungsgeschehens. Wirtschaftsgeographie 17. Lit-Verlag, Münster 2000.
Moßig, Ivo. Räumliche Branchencluster und zwischenbetriebliche Vernetzungen. Das Beispiel der
Verpackungsmaschinenbau-Industrie in Deutschland. In: Gesellschaft für Regionalforschung, Seminarbericht 42,
2000 (see http://www.uni-giessen.de/mossig/vortr.htm, last accessed September 7, 2000).
Moßig, Ivo. Räumliche Konzentration der Verpackungsmaschinenbau-Industrie im Lankreis Schwäbisch-Hall. Eine
Analyse des Gründungsgeschehens. Geographisches Institut der Justus-Liebig-Universität, Giessen, October
1998.
200 Paint Brushes
Cluster Meta Study
www.isc.hbs.edu
Germany
Bavaria
Bechhofen
2002-10-03
Page 8
of 26
No. Cluster
201 Pens and Pencils
Nation
Germany
Region
Bavaria
202 Porcelain
203 Printing Machinery
Germany
Germany
Bavaria
Selb
South and Middle
204 Footwear
205 Silk
Germany
Germany
Rheinland-Pfalz
North-Rhine
Westphalia
Thuringia
Pirmasens
Krefeld
Bavaria
BadenWürttemberg
Thuringia
Bavaria
BadenWürttemberg
Lindenberg
Tuttlingen
*
City
Nuremberg
Literature
van der Linde, Claas. The German Pen and Pencil Industry. Research Document prepared as part of the Project
on the Competitive Advantage of Nations, Not Published, May 15, 1990.
van der Linde, Claas. The German Printing Machine Industry. Research Document prepared as part of the Project
on the Competitive Advantage of Nations, Not Published, Spring 1988.
Porter, Michael E. The Competitive Advantage of Nations. New York, 1990.
206 Small Firearms
(Hunting Rifles)
207 Straw Hats
208 Surgical Instruments
*
Germany
*
Germany
Germany
Suhl
209 Toys
210 Toys
211 Ventilators
Germany
Germany
Germany
Sonneberg
Nuremberg
Künzelsau
212 Automotive: Vehicle
Repair and Metal Work
213 Air Cargo
214 Civil Engineering
215 Electronics
216 Motion Pictures
Ghana
Suame
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
217 Fund Management
218 Apparel (Fashion)
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Litz, Christian. "Komplizierte Familienverhältnisse." [The German Ventilator Cluster in Künzelsau.] In: McK Wissen
01: Cluster. McKinsey Company: Hamburg, 2002, p. 10-18. [Cluster Mention.]
McCormick, Dorothy. African Enterprise Clusters and Industrialization: Theory and Reality. World Development,
volume 27, no. 9, p. 1531-1551, 1999.
Enright, Michael J., Edith E. Scott, David Dodwell. The Hong Kong Advantage. New York, 1997.
Stein, Peter and Bannon, Lisa. Action Films from Hong Kong knock out Hollywood. The Wall Street Journal, p. B1,
April 4, 1994. [Cluster Mention.]
Hong Kong Advantage
Hong Kong Advantage
Hong Kong Advantage
Hong Kong Advantage
219 Sea Cargo
Services
221 Tourism
222 Trading
223 Watches
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
224 Fruit Processing
India
Andhra Pradesh
Chittoor
225 Refractory Products
India
Andhra Pradesh
East Godavary
niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive).
Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)
226 Agricultural Implements
India
Andhra Pradesh
Gudivada
227 Automotive Parts
India
Andhra Pradesh
Hyderabad
228 Ceiling Fans
India
Andhra Pradesh
Hyderabad
229 Detergents
India
Andhra Pradesh
Hyderabad
230 Drugs
India
Andhra Pradesh
Hyderabad
231 Electronics
India
Andhra Pradesh
Hyderabad
232 Foundry Products
India
Andhra Pradesh
Hyderabad
233 Toys (Wooden)
India
Andhra Pradesh
Kondapalli
234 Granite Processing
India
Andhra Pradesh
Kuppam District
235 Gold Plating
India
Andhra Pradesh
Machilipatnam
236 Cashew Nuts
India
Andhra Pradesh
Palasa
237 Apparel (Silk Saris)
India
Andhra Pradesh
Pochampalli
238 Graphite Crucibles
India
Andhra Pradesh
Rajhmundry
239 Leather Tanning
India
Andhra Pradesh
Warangal
India
Andhra Pradesh
West Godavary
241 Auto Repair
India
Andhra Pradesh
Vijayawada
India
Bihar
Dhanbad
India
Bihar
Ranchi
244 Pharmaceuticals
India
Delhi
Delhi
India
Delhi
Okhala
Cluster Meta Study
www.isc.hbs.edu
Hong Kong Advantage
Hong Kong Advantage
Hong Kong Advantage
Hong Kong Advantage
Hong Kong Advantage
Glasmeier, Amy K. Flexibility and Adjustment: The Hong Kong Watch Industry and Global Change. In: Growth and
Change, Volume 25, Issue 2, p. 224, Spring 1994.
2002-10-03
Page 9
of 26
No. Cluster
246 Sanitary Fittings
Nation
India
Region
Delhi
City
Okhala, Delhi
Literature
247 Dry Cells & Batteries
India
West Bengal
Baranagar
248 Dyes
India
Gujarat
Ahmadabad
249 Pharmaceuticals
India
Gujarat
Ahmadabad
250 Steel Rerolling
India
Gujarat
Bhavanagar
Rosenfeld, Stuart. Pathways to Growth, Networking in Less Developed Regions. In: Firm Connections Vol. 4, No 6,
p. 5, 10, Nov./Dec. 1996a. [Cluster Mention.]
Das, K. Collective Dynamism and Firm Strategy: The Flooring Tile Cluster in Gujarat, India. Working Paper No.
76, Gujarat Institute of Development Research: Ahmedabad, 1996.
*
251 Brass Parts
India
Gujarat
Jamnagar
252 Ceramic Tiles
India
Gujarat
Morbi
253 Wall Clocks
India
Gujarat
Morbi
254 Diesel Engines
India
Gujarat
Rajkot
255 Ferrous Castings
India
Gujarat
Rajkot
256 Diamonds
257 Ceramics
India
India
Gujarat
Gujarat
Surat
Thangadh
258 Scientific Instruments
India
Haryana
Ambala
259 Plastics
India
Haryana
Bhiwani
260 Domestic Utensils
India
Haryana
Jagadhari (Yamunagar
district)
261 Rice
India
Haryana
Karnal, Kurushetra
262 Textiles (Bed Covers,
etc.)
India
Haryana
Panipat
India
Haryana
Rohtak
264 Gum Making
India
India
Jammu - Kashmir Digiana, Ashok Nagar,
Satwari Jammu Cantt.
(around Jammu) &
Udhampur, Kathua and
Rajouri
Jharkhand
Hazaribagh
266 Computer Software and
Hardware
India
Karnataka
Taylor, Paul. Software Exports at Record Level. Financial Times, Survey India: Information Technology, p. 1,
December 1, 1999.
Bangalore
Taylor, Paul. A Dynamic Sector of India's Economy. Financial Times, Survey India: Information Technology, p. 2,
December 1, 1999.
Price, Christopher. Initiative is Winning Enthusiastic Support. Financial Times, Survey India: Information
Technology, p. 3, December 1, 1999. [Cluster Mention.]
Merchant, Khozem. 'Garden City' is Feeling the Strain. India's Main Software Production Centre Needs Rapid
Investment. Financial Times, Survey India: Information Technology, p. 3, December 1, 1999. [Cluster Mention.]
Beauchamp, Christine, Danielle Bodor, Maya Capur, Elizabeth Kuo, Tarek Shoeb. Multimedia in Manhattan.
Student report prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's Seminar on Competition and Competitiveness, Harvard
Business School, May 1997.
267 Cotton Seed Oil
India
Maharashtra
Amravati
268 Textiles (Grey Cloth)
India
Maharashtra
Bhiwandi
269 Rice Milling
India
Maharashtra
Gondia
270 Diesel Engines
India
Maharashtra
Kolhapur
271 Motion Pictures
India
Maharashtra
272 Toys (Plastic)
India
Maharashtra
Mumbai (formerly called
Bombay)
Mumbai (formerly called
Bombay)
Moshavi, Sharon. Bollywood Breaks into the Big Time. Business Week, p. 122, 124, September 25, 1995. [Cluster
Mention.]
273 Basic Drugs
India
Maharashtra
274 Foundry Engineering
India
Maharashtra
275 Handtools
India
Maharashtra
Nagpur (Raj.)
276 Cashew Nuts
India
Maharashtra
Sindhudurg
277 Foundry Products,
Castings
India
Punjab
Batala
278 Machine Tools
India
Punjab
Batala
279 Apparel (Woolen
Knitwear)
India
Punjab
Ludhiana
Tewari, Meenu. Succesful Adjustment in Indian Industry: the Case of Ludhiana's Woolen Knitwear Cluster, World
Development, Volume 27, No. 9, p. 1651-1671, 1999.
Cluster Meta Study
www.isc.hbs.edu
Mumbai (formerly called niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive).
Bombay), Thane-Belapur Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)
industrial belt
Nagpur
2002-10-03
Page 10
of 26
No. Cluster
280 Bicycles
Nation
India
Region
Punjab
City
Ludhiana
Literature
281 Machine Tools
India
Punjab
Ludhiana
India
Rajasthan
Jaipur
283 Textile Printing
India
Rajasthan
Jaipur (Bagru, Sanganer) Russo, Fabio. Strengthening Indian SME Clusters: Unido's Experience. Case Study, Project US/GLO/95/144. No
place, July 1999.
284 Transformers, etc.
India
Rajasthan
Jaipur
285 Textiles (Powerloom)
India
Tamil Nadu
Ambedkar Nagar
(Thanda)
286 Electric Motors, Pumps
India
Tamil Nadu
Coimbatore
287 Machine Tools
India
Tamil Nadu
Coimbatore
288 Safety Matches
India
Tamil Nadu
Kovilpatti
289 Leather Tanning
India
Tamil Nadu
290 Hardware
India
Tamil Nadu
Palar Valley (Vellore
District)
Paramakudi (Ramnad
district)
Kennedy, Loraine. Cooperating for Survival: Tannery Pollution and Joint Action in the Palar Valley (India). World
Development, volume 27, no. 9, p. 1673-1691, 1999.
291 Textiles (Gauge Cloth)
India
Tamil Nadu
Rajapalayam
292 Apparel
India
Tamil Nadu
Salem
293 Starch & Sage
India
Tamil Nadu
Salem
294 Printing
India
Tamil Nadu
Sivakasi
295 Safety Matches, Fire
Works
India
Tamil Nadu
Sivakasi
296 Apparel (Knitwear)
India
Tamil Nadu
Tiruppur
Cawthorne, Pamela. Of Networks and Markets: The Rise and Rise of a South Indian Town, The Example of
Tiruppur's Cotton Knitwear Industry. World Development, Volume 23, Number 1, p. 43-56, 1995.
India
Uttar Pradesh
Agra
298 Foundry Products,
Castings
India
Uttar Pradesh
Agra
299 Lockwares
India
Uttar Pradesh
Aligarh
India
Uttar Pradesh
Bhadohi
301 Carpets
India
Uttar Pradesh
Bhadohi (Mirzapur
district)
302 Potteries
India
Uttar Pradesh
Bhadohi (Mirzapur
district)
303 Carpets
India
Uttar Pradesh
Chunnar (Mirzapur
district)
304 Potteries
India
Uttar Pradesh
Chunnar (Mirzapur
district)
305 Glass Products
India
Uttar Pradesh
Firozabad
306 Textiles (Handloom)
India
Uttar Pradesh
Gorakhpur
Kanpur
Khalilabad (Basti district) niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive).
*
Clara, Michele with Fabio Russo, Mukesh Gulati. Cluster Development and BDS Promotion: UNIDO's Experience
in India. Paper presented at the International Conference in Hanoi, Vietnam, April 3-6, 2000.
Knorringa, Peter. Agra: An Old Cluster Facing the New Competition. World Development, Volume 27, Number 9,
p. 1627-1650, 1999.
307 Leather
India
Uttar Pradesh
308 Plastic Goods
India
Uttar Pradesh
309 Ceramic Products
India
Uttar Pradesh
Khurja
India
Uttar Pradesh
Mau
311 Leather
India
Uttar Pradesh
Mau Aima (Allahabad)
312 Voltage Stabilizers,
Transformers
India
Uttar Pradesh
Mau Aima (Allahabad)
313 Sports Goods
India
Uttar Pradesh
Meerut
314 Survey Instruments
India
Uttar Pradesh
Roorkee
315 Black Beads
India
Uttar Pradesh
Varanasi
Cluster Meta Study
www.isc.hbs.edu
2002-10-03
Page 11
of 26
No. Cluster
316 Electric Fans
Nation
India
Region
Uttar Pradesh
City
Varanasi
Literature
317 Pumps
India
Uttar Pradesh
Varanasi
India
West Bengal
Calcutta
319 Transformers, etc.
India
West Bengal
Calcutta
320 Jewelry
India
West Bengal
India
West Bengal
Domjur T & TT Makardah niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive).
jagat Bavvavpur (Blocks Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)
of Howrah District)
Durgapur (Asansol)
India
West Bengal
Howrah
India
West Bengal
Howrah
India
West Bengal
Howrah Industrial Belt
325 Steel Rerolling
India
West Bengal
Howrah Industrial Belt
India
West Bengal
Midnapur
India
West Bengal
Siliguri
328 Leather
India
West Bengal
Tangra, Topsia, Tiljola
329 Scales
India
Savarkandla
330 Medical Devices
Ireland
331 Software
Ireland
Dublin
332 Chemicals
Israel
Haifa
333 Tourism (Medical
Tourism)
334 Multimedia
*
Israel
*
Israel
*
335 Plastics, Agro-Plastics
Israel
336 Apparel
Israel
337 Tourism
Israel
338 Biomedicals
Italy
339 Buttons
Italy
340 Canned Food
Emilia Romagna
(Center-North
Italy)
Lombardy (North
Italy)
Mirandola
Italy
Campania
S. Antonio Nocera
341 Carpentry
Italy
Lombardy (North
Italy)
Basso Mantovano
Italy
Italy
344 Ceramic Tiles
Italy
Grumello - Palazzolo
Faenza
Nove
Emilia Romagna
(Center-North
Italy)
Sassuolo - Casalgrande
(MO-RE)
Olmsted Teisberg, Elizabeth, with the assistance of Yiannis Monovoukas and Scott Wilkin, in collaboration with
Michael E. Porter, Jeffrey Grogan, and executives in 31 Massachusetts medical device firms. Building on Strength:
Upgrading the Medical Device Cluster in Massachusetts. Governor's Council on Economic Growth and
Technology, March 1995.
O Riain, Sean. An Offshore Silicon Valley? The Emerging Irish Software Industry. In: Competition & Change, Vol.
2, p. 175-212, Amsterdam, 1997.
Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. Israel: The Chemicals Cluster. Presentation slides, no place, 1997? CAME (Competitive Advantage
of the Middle East Project)
Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. Israel Medical Tourism: A New Approach to Our National Tourism
CAME (Competitive Advantage
Strategy. Presentation slides, no place, 1998?
Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. Israel Hi-Tech: Focus on the Multimedia Industry. Presentation
slides, no place, 1998?
Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. Israel: The Plastics Cluster. Presentation slides, no place, 1998?
Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. Israel: Upgrading the Textile and Apparel Cluster for a New Era of
Competition. Presentation slides, no place, 1998?
Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. Israel: The Tourism Cluster. Presentation slides, no place, 1998?
Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts,
including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?),
January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]
Conejos, Jordi et al. Strategic Change and Clusters in Catalonia. Generalitat de Catalunya Departament
d'Industria, Comerc I Turisme, Direccio General d'Industria. No place, no date. [Cluster Mention.]
Conejos, Jordi et al. Strategic Change and Clusters in Catalonia. Generalitat de Catalunya Departament
d'Industria, Comerc I Turisme, Direccio General d'Industria. No place, no date. [Cluster Mention.]
Paniccia, Ivana. One, a Hundred, Thousands of Industrial Districts. Organizational Variety in Local Networks of
Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. In: Organization Studies, 19/4, p. 667-699, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]
Italian Institute for Foreign Trade. Spotlighting Italy: Focus on Clusters. The Economist, February 5, 2000,
promotional supplement. [Cluster Mention.]
Rosenfeld, Stuart. Bringing Business Clusters into the Mainstream of Economic Development. European Planning
Studies, Volume 5, Number 1, p. 3-23, 1997.
345 Ceramic Tiles
Italy
346 Ceramic Tiles
Italy
347 Cutlery
Italy
348 Cutlery
Italy
Lazio (CenterSouth Italy)
Civitacastellana (VT)
Porter, Michael E. The Competitive Advantage of Nations. New York, 1990.
Veneto (North
Marostica (VI) - Bassano Paniccia, Ivana. One, a Hundred, Thousands of Industrial Districts. Organizational Variety in Local Networks of
Italy)
del Grappa
Friuli (North Italy) Maniago
Lombardy (North
Italy)
Premana
Cluster Meta Study
www.isc.hbs.edu
2002-10-03
Page 12
of 26
No. Cluster
349 Dividers
Nation
Italy
Region
Lombardy (North
Italy)
350 Dolls
Italy
Friuli (North Italy) San Daniele Del Friuli
351 Electronics
Italy
352 Factory Automation
Italy
Northern Italy
353 Food
Italy
354 Food: Prosciutto
Italy
Emilia Romagna Parma
(Center-North
Italy)
355 Footwear
356 Footwear
Italy
Italy
357 Footwear
Italy
358 Footwear
Italy
*
Italy
Italy
Emilia Romagna
(Center-North
Italy)
Emilia Romagna
(Center-North
Italy)
Marche (CenterNorth Italy)
Apulia (CenterSouth Italy)
Lombardy (North
Italy)
City
Palosco
Turin-Milan-Modena
Fusignano
San Mauro Pascoli
Ascoli Piceno Ma.
Casarano (LE)
Vigevano (PV)
Italy
Sant'Elpidio
362 Footwear (Recreational)
Italy
Veneto (North
Italy)
Montebelluna (TV)
Literature
van der Linde, Claas. Note on the Italian Factory Automation Industry. Research Document, Not Published, 1992.
van der Linde, Claas. The Italian Footwear Industry. Research Document, Not Published, August 21, 1992.
Rabellotti, Roberta. Is There an "Industrial District Model"? Footwear Districts in Italy and Mexico Compared.
World Development, volume 23, no. 1, p. 29-41, 1995.
Mitchell, Chris. Identifying and Stimulating Clusters. A Local Initiative with National Import. In: Firm Connections,
vol. 5, no. 5, p. 11-12, Sept./Oct. 1997. [Cluster Mention.]
363 Footwear (Synthetic)
Italy
Apulia (CenterSouth Italy)
Barletta (BA)
364 Footwear (Synthetic)
Italy
365 Furniture
Italy
Friuli-Venezia
Alto Livenza
Giulia (North Italy)
366 Furniture
Italy
Lombardy (North
Italy)
Cantu, Brianza
367 Furniture, Upholstered
Italy
Forli
368 Furniture, Wood
Italy
Emilia Romagna
(Center-North
Italy)
369 Furniture, Wood
Italy
370 Furniture, Wood (For
Living Rooms)
Italy
Civitanova (MC)
Pesaro (PS)
Veneto (North
Bassano del Grappa (VI)
Italy)
Basilicata (Center- Matera (MT), Santeramo
South Italy)
371 Furniture: Chairs and
Tables
Italy
Friuli (North Italy) Manzano
Englisch, Andreas. Das Geheimnis der Stuhlspezialisten. Wie ein Dorf in Norditalien zum größten
Stuhlspezialisten der Welt aufstieg. Welt am Sonntag, April 15, 2001.
372 Jewelry
Italy
373 Machine Tools
Italy
Vicenza
Emilia Romagna
(Center-North
Italy)
Piacenza
Ffowcs-Williams, Ifor. Stimulating Local Clusters. Paper prepared for The World Bank Workshop for Practitioners
in Cluster Formation, Chihuahua, Mexico, 17-20 November, 1997. [Cluster Mention.]
Dunn, Gregory. Why is Italy such a Powerhouse in the Machine Tool Industry? Unpublished (?) Report, Embassy
of the United States, Rome, Italy, April 1993
374 Machinery
Cluster Meta Study
www.isc.hbs.edu
Italy
Abruzzo (CenterSouth Italy)
Sant'Egidio Val Vibrata
Dunn, Gregory. Italy's Machine Tool Industry Struggles in the Current Worldwide Slump. Unpublished (?) Report,
Embassy of the United States, Rome, Italy, April 1993
2002-10-03
Page 13
of 26
No. Cluster
375 Agricultural Machinery
*
Nation
Italy
376 Agricultural Machinery
Italy
Italy
378 Machinery,
Woodworking
Italy
379 Metal Products
Italy
380 Metal Products
Region
Emilia Romagna
(Center-North
Italy)
City
Modena Reggio Emilia
Lombardy (North
Italy)
Emilia Romagna
(Center-North
Italy)
Emilia Romagna
(Center-North
Italy)
Lombardy (North
Italy)
Suzzara (MN)
Italy
Lombardy (North
Italy)
Lecco
381 Metallurgy
Italy
Lombardy (North
Italy)
Cammuno Sebino
382 Motorcycles
Italy
Bologna
Italy
Emilia Romagna
(Center-North
Italy)
Bologna
Rimini
Treviglio
Castelfidardo
384 Rubber Gaskets
Italy
Lombardy (North
Italy)
Sebino Bergamasco
385 Scales and Cold Meat
Cutting Machines
Italy
Santo Stefano
386 Silk
Italy
Emilia Romagna
(Center-North
Italy)
Lombardy (North
Italy)
387 Silverware
Italy
Lombardy (North
Italy)
Lumezzane Val T.
388 Spectacle Frames
Italy
Belluno
389 Slate
Italy
Veneto (North
Italy)
Liguria (North
Italy)
390 Tanning, Bovine
Leather
391 Tanning, Bovine Skin
and Leather
392 Tanning, Goat-Ovine
Leather
Italy
Italy
Sora
Italy
Sora
Italy
(Woolen)
Italy
Piedmont (North Cossato (BI)
Italy)
Tuscany (Center- Prato (FI)
North Italy)
Como
Literature
Steffen, Christine. Auf dem Weg zur Königin. In den italienischen Marche den Klängen des Akkordeons auf der
Spur. Neue Zürcher Zeitung, no. 34, p. 77, February 10/11, 1996. [Cluster Mention.]
Mueller, Tom. A Town where Cooperation is King. Business Week, p. 155, December 15, 1997. [Cluster Mention.]
Italy
Italy
Val Fontana Buona
Veneto (North
Arzignano (VI)
Italy)
Tuscany (Center- Santa Croce (PI)
North Italy)
Campania (Center- Solofra (AV)
South Italy)
Enright, Michael J. Organization and Coordination in Geographically Concentrated Industries. In: D. Raff and N.
Lamoreux (eds.). Coordination and Information: Historical Perspectives on the Organization of Enterprise, p. 103142. Chicago, 1995. [Cluster Mention.]
(Woolen)
398 Apparel
Italy
Northern Italy
Biella
Italy
Italy
Giulianova (TE)
399 Apparel
Italy
Italy
403 Apparel (Hosiery)
Sant'Egidio Val Vibrata
(TE)
Lombardy (North
Italy)
Lombardy (North
Italy)
Ostiglia (MN)
Italy
Lombardy (North
Italy)
Bassa Bresciana
Italy
Lombardy (North
Italy)
Castel Goffredo
Asse Sempione
Tagliabue, John. Where Small is Beautiful: For Italy's Family-Owned Weavers, Life is Good. New York Times,
sec. 1, p. 35, February 3, 1996. [Cluster Mention.]
Rosenfeld, Stuart A. with Pat Dusenbury and Steven Ross. (Regional Technology Strategies, Inc.). Business
Clusters, Inter-firm Cooperation, and Growth in Rural North Carolina: A Report to the North Carolina Rural
Economic Development Center. Chapel Hill, NC, no year.
Cluster Meta Study
www.isc.hbs.edu
2002-10-03
Page 14
of 26
No. Cluster
*
Nation
Italy
Region
Emilia Romagna
(Center-North
Italy)
City
Carpi (MO)
Literature
Italy
Lombardy (North
Italy)
Lomellina
Italy
Lombardy (North
Italy)
Mantovan.
407 Water Taps and Valves
Italy
Lombardy (North
Italy)
Lumezzane Val T.
408 Water Taps
Italy
Novara-Valsesia
409 Woodworking
Italy
Piedmont (North
Italy)
Lombardy (North
Italy)
410 Carbon Fiber
Japan
411 Cutlery
Japan
Gife Prefecture
Seki
412 Fax Machines
Japan
413 Textiles (Synthetic)
Japan
414 Cosmetics
Jordan
415 Pharmaceuticals
*
Jordan
416 Apparel (Garments)
*
Jordan
Mueller, Tom. A Town where Cooperation is King. Business Week, p. 155, December 15, 1997. [Cluster Mention.]
Casalasco Viadane
Fukui, Ishikawa
and Toyama
Dead Sea vicinity
417 Tourism
Jordan
418 Automotive: Vehicle
Repair and Parts
419 Metal Products
Kenya
Ziwani
Kenya
Kamakunji
Kenya
421 Fish
Kenya
422 Banking
Lebanon
423 Media
Lebanon
424 Tourism
Lebanon
Nairobi (Eastlands)
Lake Victoria
425 Electronics
Malaysia
Penang
426 Multimedia
Malaysia
South of Kuala
Lumpur (290sq
mile section)
*
427 Automobiles
Mexico
Mexico
429 Carved Animals, Clay
Pots, Rugs
430 Footwear (Shoes)
Mexico
Mexico
431 Footwear (Men's Shoes)
Mexico
432 Footwear (Women's
Shoes)
Mexico
Chihuahua
Kisumu and Uhanya
Beach
Beirut
Putrajaya
Southern Chihuahua
Oaxaca
Mexico State
Leon
Jalisco
Guadalajara
Enright, Michael J. The Carbon Fiber Industry. Research Document prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's Project
on the Competitive Advantage of Nations, Harvard Business School, March 1987.
Enright, Michael J. The Japanese Facsimile Industry in 1990. Harvard Business School Case Study N9-391-209,
May 2, 1991.
Rosenfeld, Stuart. Industrial-Strength Strategies, Regional Business Clusters and Public Policy, The Aspen
Institute Rural Economic Policy Program, 1995.
Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan: Dead Sea Cosmetics Cluster.
Presentation slides, no place, 1997?
Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan: The Pharmaceuticals Cluster.
Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan: The Garments Cluster.
Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan: The Tourism Cluster.
volume 27, no. 9, p. 1531-1551, 1999.
volume 27, no. 9, p. 1531-1551, 1999.
volume 27, no. 9, p. 1531-1551, 1999.
volume 27, no. 9, p. 1531-1551, 1999.
Bryson, Rebecca, Alexandre Rattle, Christina Schrade, Geoffrey Verter, Stefan Wisbauer. Lebanon Awakening.
Anon. Wo der Pentium tickt und der Export boomt. Penang - Malaysias Silicon Valley. Neue Zürcher Zeitung,
November 9, 2000, p. 25.
Chowdhury, Jayadev. Asea Nations: Asia's Next Frontier. Chemical Engineering, Vol. 104, No. 20; Pg. 80 A-12,
October, 1997. [Cluster Mention.]
IMP2 (Second Industrial Master
Plan)
Hodgetts, Richard. Porter's Diamond framework in a Mexican Context. Management International Review. Vol. 33,
No.2, 1993. [Cluster Mention.]
Ramos-Vaca. Chihuahua Siglo XXI. Presentation Slides for World Bank Competitiveness Seminar, Washington,
Chihuahua Siglo XXI
D.C., September 30, 1996.
Kelleher, John. Industry Clusters in Chihuahua. Internal Memorandum to Michael E. Porter, July 31, 1997.
Rabellotti, Roberta and Hubert Schmitz. The Internal Heterogeneity of Industrial Districts in Italy, Brazil and
Mexico. Regional Studies, volume 33, no. 2, p. 97-108, 1999.
Rabellotti, Roberta. Recovery of a Mexican Cluster: Devaluation Bonanza or Collective Efficiency? World
Development, volume 27, no. 9, p. 1571-1585, 1999.
433 Furniture
*
Mexico
434 Petroleum
Mexico
435 Electronics, Information *
Technology
Morocco
436 Sea Products
Morocco
*
Chihuahua
Central Chihuahua
Ramos-Vaca. Chihuahua Siglo XXI. Presentation Slides for World Bank Competitiveness Seminar, Washington,
D.C., September 30, 1996.
Chihuahua Siglo XXI
Kelleher, John. Industry Clusters in Chihuahua. Internal Memorandum to Michael E. Porter, July 31, 1997.
Hodgetts, Richard. Porter's Diamond framework in a Mexican Context. Management International Review. Vol. 33,
No.2, 1993.
DRI/McGraw-Hill and FOCS. Le Maroc Compétitif: A Cluster Development Initiative in Morocco. Washington, DC, Le Maroc Compétitif
September 1996.
DRI/McGraw-Hill, FOCS and Créargie Maroc. Le Maroc Compétitif: Plan d'Action Stratégique. No place,
November 1996.
September 1996.
November 1996.
Cluster Meta Study
www.isc.hbs.edu
2002-10-03
Page 15
of 26
No. Cluster
437 Apparel
*
*
Nation
Morocco
Region
City
Literature
September 1996.
November 1996.
438 Tourism
*
Leymarie, Serge and Jean Tripier. Maroc: Le Prochain Dragon? Paris, 1993.
September 1996.
Morocco
November 1996.
439 Textiles (Wool-Dying)
440 Carpets (Hand-Made)
Morocco
Nepal
441 Cut Flowers
Netherlands
442 Dairy Products
Netherlands
443 Dredging
Netherlands
Sliedrecht
444 Petro-Chemicals
Netherlands
Rotterdam
445 Software
Netherlands
446 Maritime Transport
Netherlands
Rotterdam
447 Agricultural Technology
New Zealand
Waikato
448 Dairy Products
New Zealand
449 Deep Sea Products
New Zealand
450 Electric Fences
New Zealand
451 Electronic Engineering
New Zealand
Christchurch
Wellington
452 Motion Pictures
*
New Zealand
453 Forest Products
*
New Zealand
Marrakech
Kathmandu Valley Kathmandu
Nelson
454 Thoroughbred Horse
Breeding
455 Software
New Zealand
456 Yachting and Marine
Technology
457 Maritime Shipping
New Zealand
Auckland
Norway
South-West Coast
458 Surgical Instruments
Pakistan
Sialkot
459 Cut Flowers
New Zealand
468 Cold Storage Facilities
*
Palestinian
Authority
Palestinian
Authority
Palestinian
Authority
Palestinian
Authority
Palestinian
Authority
Palestinian
Authority
Palestinian
Authority
Palestinian
Authority
Palestinian
Authority
Philippines
*
469 Engineering Designs
*
Philippines
470 Fruit Packaging
*
Philippines
471 Industrial Tree
Plantation
472 Metal Fabrication
*
Philippines
*
Philippines
473 Nuts and Bolts
*
Philippines
460 Processed Food
461 Olive Oil
*
462 Pharmaceuticals
*
463 Plastics
*
464 Stone Cutting
*
467 Tourism
474 Carpets
Poland
475 Cork
Portugal
476 Dairy Products
477 Footwear (Casual,
Dress, Safety)
(Woolen)
479 Petrochemicals
Portugal
Portugal
480 Semiconductors
Singapore
Cluster Meta Study
www.isc.hbs.edu
Cambridge, Matamata
Le Maroc Compétitif
Sitaula, Raju. [Nepal Carpet Industry.] http://www.panasia.org.sg/nepalnet/economics/carpets.htm. Last accessed
November 23, 2000.
Monitor Company. Presentation Slide on the Dutch Flower Industry, Confidential Document? Based on: Rabobank,
Flower Council of Holland. Cambridge, MA, 1995.
Zegveld, Walter. Creating Competitive Clusters: The Dutch Cut-Flower Case. Internal Presentation Slides, Rijswijk,
Netherlands, October 17, 1996.
Kamann, D. J. F. and D. Strijker. The Dutch Dairy Sector in a European Perspective. In: Beije, P. R., and H. O.
Nuys (eds.). The Dutch Diamond? Leuven/Apeldoorn, 1995.
Kuijper, J. and S. R. Maltha. Industry Competitive Analysis in the Netherlands. A Practitioner's View. In: Beije, P.
R., and H. O. Nuys (eds.). The Dutch Diamond? Leuven/Apeldoorn, 1995.
Jacobs, Dany, Imke Limpens, Joost Kuijper, Bart van de Ven. De economische kracht van de baggerindustrie.
Clusterstudie met behulp van de 'methode Porter', Apeldoorn: TNO-rapport STB/93/17, 1993.
Smit, R.M. Rotterdam seen through Porter-coloured Glasses. In: van den Bosch, F.A.J. and A.P. de Man (eds.).
Perspectives on Strategy: Contributions of Michael E. Porter. Dordrech, 1997.
2, p. 175-212, Amsterdam, 1997.
Smit, R.M. Rotterdam seen through Porter-coloured Glasses. In: van den Bosch, F.A.J. and A.P. de Man (eds.).
Perspectives on Strategy: Contributions of Michael E. Porter. Dordrech, 1997.
Porter, Michael E., Graham T. Crocombe, Michael J. Enright. Upgrading New Zealand's Competitive Advantage.
Auckland, 1991.
Matheson, Donald. Deep Sea Clusters. NZ Education Review, p. 9-10, March 5, 1997. [Cluster Mention.]
Auckland, 1991.
Ffowcs-Williams, Ifor. Local Clusters and Local Export Growth. New Zealand Strategic Management, Summer,
1997. [Cluster Mention.]
Auckland, 1991.
Akoorie, Michèle E. M. Research on Business Clustering and Networking in New Zealand. Current Status and
Future Directions. University of Waikato, April 1998, revised October 1998.
Auckland, 1991.
Auckland, 1991.
Idea and Resource Group (maritime industry executives brought together by the Norwegian Ministry of Trade to
upgrade the Norwegian maritime cluster). The Norwegian Maritime Cluster. Internal? Presentation Slides, no
place, September 95.
Upgrading New Zealand's
Competitive Advantage
Film-Friendly Wellington
Ullring, Sven. Challenges in International Shipping. Presentation held at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, January 25, 1995.
Nadvi, Khalid. Collective Efficiency and Collective Failure: The Response of the Sialkot Surgical Instrument Cluster
to Global Quality Pressures. World Development, volume 27, no. 9, p. 1605-1626, 1999.
Schmitz, Hubert. From Ascribed to Earned Trust in Exporting Clusters. Journal of International Economics. Vol.
48, p. 139-150, 1999. [Cluster Mention.]
Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. The Palestinian Authority: The Cut Flower Cluster. Presentation
slides, no place, 1997.
Gaza, Nablus, Ramallah, Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. The Palestinian Authority: The Food Processing Cluster. Presentation
Hebron
Northern Districts
Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. The Palestinian Authority: The Olive Oil Cluster. Presentation slides,
no place, 1997.
Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. The Palestinian Authority: The Pharmaceuticals Cluster. Presentation
Gaza City
Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. The Palestinian Authority: The Plastics Cluster. Presentation slides,
no place, 1997.
Bethlehem, Hebron,
Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. The Palestinian Authority: The Stone Cutting Cluster. Presentation
Nablus, …
Gaza Strip, Nablus
Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. The Palestinian Authority: The Textile and Apparel Cluster.
Presentation slides, no place, 1997.
Gaza Strip, Nablus
Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. The Palestinian Authority: The Garments Cluster. Presentation
Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. The Palestinian Authority: The Tourism Cluster. Presentation slides,
no place, 1997.
Anon. Investors urged to locate in Weak Areas to hike RP's Competitiveness. Business Times (Malaysia), p. 24,
November 29, 1997. [Cluster Mention.]
Lodz
Sante Maria da Feira,
Porter, Michael E. (Confidential?) Presentation Slide on the Portuguese Cork Industry. CAON Presentation, March
Sotubal
15, 1995.
NW Portugal
Coastal region
around Oporto
NA (Philippines)
NA (Philippines)
NA (Philippines)
NA (Philippines)
NA (Philippines)
NA (Philippines)
Entre Douro e Minho
Monitor Company. The Competitiveness of Portugal: Building Self-Confidence. Cambridge, MA, 1994.
Felgueiras, Oporto, Leiria Monitor Company. The Competitiveness of Portugal: Building Self-Confidence. Cambridge, MA, 1994.
Portugal
Covilhã
Singapore
Jurong Island
2002-10-03
NA (Singapore;
Petrochemicals)
NA (Singapore;
Semiconductors)
Page 16
of 26
No. Cluster
481 Hard Disk Drives
(Assembly)
*
482 Apparel
483 Wheat Milling and
Baking
484 Cardboard
*
Nation
Singapore
Region
City
South Africa
Western Cape
Cape Town
South Africa
Spain
Literature
McKendrick, David. Dispersed Concentration: Industry Location and Globalization in Hard Disk Drives. Report 9803 of The Information Storage Center. Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies, University
of California, La Jolla, November 1998.
volume 27, no. 9, p. 1531-1551, 1999.
Cook, Louise. Study finds Milling Sector is not Competitive. Business Day (South Africa), p. 3, December 9, 1997. NA (South Africa)
[Cluster Mention.]
Duch, Emiliano. L'Anàlisi de Competitivitat als Clusters Clau de Catalunya. Unpublished, confidential (?) slide
presentation, September, 30, 1992.
Catalonia
Barcelona
485 Ceramic Tiles
486 Furniture: Household
Spain
Spain
Catalonia
Valencia
Senia
487 Leather Tanning
Spain
Catalonia
Igualada
488 Motorcycles
Spain
Catalonia
Barcelona
(Woolen)
490 Metals and Mining
491 Plastic Products
492 Popular Music
Spain
Catalonia
Sabadell
Sweden
Sweden
Sweden
493 Pulp and Paper
Sweden
Hallencreutz, Daniel, Per Lundequist and Anders Malmberg. Local Embededness and International
Competitiveness - The Case of the Swedish Music Cluster. Department of Social and Economic Geography,
Uppsala University, Sweden, 2001
Porter, Michael E., Örjan Sölvell and Ivo Zander. Advantage Sweden Stockholm, 1991.
494 Transportation
Equipment
495 Private Banking
Sweden
Monitor Company. A Rich Cluster in Sweden. Presentation Slide, Confidential Document? Cambridge, MA, July
27, 1996.
Jönköping
Stockholm
Switzerland
Geneva
Ballarin, Eduard and Emiliano Duch. Briefing on the Application and Development of the C.A.O.N. Methodology in
Catalonia. Unpublished slide presentation, September 9, 1993. [Cluster Mention.]
Rodriguez, Maria Dolores with Maria del Mar Prats, Michael J. Enright and Eduard Ballarin. The Catalan Leather
Industry. Harvard Business School Case Study number 9-795-105, February 1995.
Porter, Michael E., Silvio Borner, Rolf Weder, and Michael J. Enright. Internationale Wettbewerbsvorteile: Ein
Strategisches Konzept für die Schweiz (International Competitive Advantage: A New Strategic Concept for
Switzerland). Frankfurt/New York, 1991.
Bumbacher, Urs. The Swiss Banking Industry. Harvard Business School Case Study N9-792-076, June 2, 1992.
Rossier, Jacues. Kann Genf seinen Vorsprung halten? Schlechtere Rahmenbedingungen des Finanzplatzes. Neu
Zürcher Zeiung, May 16, 2000, no. 113, p. B27.
Anon. Genf - die Wiege der internationalen Vermögensverwaltung. Neue Zürcher Zeitung, May 16, 2000, no. 113,
p. B25.
Danthine, Jean-Pierre. Der Finanzplatz braucht ersklassige Fachkräfte. FAME - eine Westschweizer
Bildungsinitiative. Neue Zürcher Zeitung, May 16, 2000, no. 113, p. b49. [Cluster Mention.]
496 Insurance
Switzerland
497 Building Controls
(Climate, Fire Alarm)
Switzerland
498 Chocolate
Switzerland
Kanton Basel
499 Dyestuffs
Switzerland
Kanton Basel
Basel
500 Freight Forwarding
Switzerland
Kanton Basel
Basel
501 Hearing Aids
Switzerland
502 Paperhandling
Machinery
Switzerland
Kanton Basel
503 Pharmaceuticals
Switzerland
Kanton Basel
504 Textile Machinery
Switzerland
Eastern
Switzerland
505 Watches (High-End)
Switzerland
West
Basel
Weder, Urs. The Swiss Dyestuff Industry. Harvard Business School Case Study N9-792-047, June 2, 1992.
Bumbacher, Urs, and Christian Rappo. The Swiss Freight Forwarding Industry. Harvard Business School Case
Study N9-792-048, June 2, 1992.
Enright, Michael J. The Swiss Pharmaceutical Industry. In: Enright, Michael J., and Rolf Weder (eds.). Studies in
Swiss Competitive Advantage. Berne, 1995.
Geneva
Bandelier, Désirée. The Swiss Textile Machinery Industry. In: Enright, Michael J., and Rolf Weder (eds.). Studies
in Swiss Competitive Advantage. Berne, 1995.
Bumbacher, Urs. The Swiss Watch Industry. Harvard Business School Case Study N9-792-046, June 2, 1992.
Glasmeier, Amy K. Technological Discontinuities and Flexible Production Networks: The Case of Switzerland and
the World Watch Industry. Research Policy 20, p. 469-485, 1991.
Maillat, Denis, Bruno Lecoq, Florian Nemeti, Marc Pfister. Technology District and Innovation: The Case of the
Swiss Jura Arc. Regional Studies, volume 29, no. 3, 1995.
506 Watches (Med- to LowEnd)
Switzerland
West
Jura Arc
Bumbacher, Urs. The Swiss Watch Industry. Harvard Business School Case Study N9-792-046, June 2, 1992.
Glasmeier, Amy K. Technological Discontinuities and Flexible Production Networks: The Case of Switzerland and
the World Watch Industry. Research Policy 20, p. 469-485, 1991.
Maillat, Denis, Bruno Lecoq, Florian Nemeti, Marc Pfister. Technology District and Innovation: The Case of the
Swiss Jura Arc. Regional Studies, volume 29, no. 3, 1995.
507 World Trading
Switzerland
508 Petrochemicals
Thailand
Cluster Meta Study
www.isc.hbs.edu
Gulf of Thailand
Region
2002-10-03
Page 17
of 26
No. Cluster
509 Electronic Goods
Region
City
Hsinchu Science Park
UK
East Midlands
Derby
UK
East Midlands
Spalding
513 Automotive Assembly
UK
East Midlands
South Derbyshire
514 Bicycles, Motorcycles
UK
East Midlands
515 Concrete & Plaster
Products
516 Footwear
UK
East Midlands
UK
East Midlands
UK
East Midlands
UK
East Midlands
UK
East Midlands
UK
East Midlands
UK
East Midlands
UK
East Midlands
UK
East Midlands
UK
Eastern
UK
Eastern
526 Biotechnology
UK
Eastern
527 Electronics
UK
Eastern
UK
Eastern
529 Furniture
UK
Eastern
530 Instrumentation
UK
Eastern
531 Marine Technology
UK
Eastern
532 Pharmaceuticals/
Biotechnology
533 Printing and Paper
UK
Eastern
UK
Eastern
534 R & D Activity
UK
Eastern
535 Software Development
UK
Eastern
536 Tourism
UK
Eastern
537 Advertising
UK
London
*
510 Leather Clothes
Turkey
511 Aerospace (Engines)
512 Agriculture/ Food
*
518 Machinery & Industrial
Equipment
519 Metal Products (Steel
Tubes, Iron Casting)
520 Perfumes/ Toiletries
Nation
Taiwan
*
522 Web Design/ Internet
Services
523 Wood Furniture
*
*
538 Antiques, Auctioneering
UK
London
539 Biotechnology
*
UK
London
540 Business Services
*
UK
London
541 Apparel
UK
London
542 Computer Related
Services
UK
London
UK
London
544 Jewelry
UK
London
UK
London
546 Music Industry
UK
London
547 Multimedia
UK
London
545 Leisure Software
*
Leicester, East
Northamptonshire,
Kettering, Northampton,
Wellingborough
Leicester
Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of
Trade and Industry. February 2001.
Nottingham, Broxtowe
Luton
Cambridge
Sainsbury, Lord. "Biotechnology Clusters. Report of a Team led by Lord Sainsbury, Minister for Science."
Department of Trade and Industry, London, 1999.
Norwich, Peterborough, Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of
Ipswich, Colchester
Cambridge
Norfolk & Suffolk
coastline
Cambridge
Peterborough
Cambridge
Norfolk Broads
Westminster, Camden,
Kensington and Chelsea, Trade and Industry. February 2001.
Barnet and Kingston-uponThames
London
Hounslow
Westminster
London
London
London
London
London
London
Clerkenwell
London
Hounslow, Hiilingdon,
City of Westminster
Camden, Westminster
Croydon, Camden,
Westminster, Kensington, Trade and Industry. February 2001.
Chelsea, City of London,
Tower Hamlets
548 Oil/ Gas
UK
London
549 Pharmaceuticals
UK
London
550 Photography
UK
London
551 Property and Real
Estate
UK
London
UK
London
London
UK
London
London
UK
London
Westminster
UK
N. Ireland
552 Publishing
553 Travel/ Entertainment/
Tourism
554 TV, Film, Radio
*
Literature
Enz, Werner. Taiwans rascher Aufstieg zu einer Elektronik-Grossmacht. Neue Zürcher Zeitung, July 8/9, 2000, No.
157, p. 29. [Cluster Mention.]
Oz, Ozlem. The Competitive Advantage of Nations: The Case of Turkey. Dissertation, London School of
Eceonomics, October 1997.
NIGC (Northern Ireland Growth
Challenge)
Northern Ireland Growth Challenge. Executive Summary and Interim Summary of Progress. No place, May 10,
1995.
Cluster Meta Study
www.isc.hbs.edu
2002-10-03
Page 18
of 26
No. Cluster
556 Apparel, Linen, Carpets
*
557 Construction
558 Engineering
Nation
UK
Region
N. Ireland
UK
N. Ireland
UK
N. Ireland
559 Health Technologies
*
UK
N. Ireland
560 Knowledge Creation
*
UK
N. Ireland
UK
N. Ireland
561 Quarrying Equipment
City
562 Software
*
UK
N. Ireland
563 Telecom Equipment
*
UK
N. Ireland
564 Tourism
*
UK
N. Ireland
565 Tradable Services
*
UK
N. Ireland
UK
N. Ireland
*
UK
NE UK
*
UK
NE UK
569 Chemicals (Organic)
UK
NE UK
570 Apparel (Outerwear)
UK
NE UK
Sunderland, Easington
571 Electrical Industrial
Equipment
572 Electronics
UK
NE UK
Newcastle, Sunderland,
South Tyneside
UK
NE UK
573 Furniture
UK
NE UK
574 Metal Processing
UK
NE UK
575 Plastics
UK
NE UK
576 Aerospace
UK
NW UK
UK
NW UK
UK
NW UK
579 Carpets
UK
NW UK
580 Chemicals (Inorganic
Specialties)
581 Electronics
UK
NW UK
566 Wood & Paper Products
UK
NW UK
UK
NW UK
UK
NW UK
584 Furniture
UK
NW UK
585 Household Textiles,
Clothing
UK
NW UK
UK
NW UK
587 Metals
UK
NW UK
588 Nuclear Fuel
Processing
589 Paper & Paperboard
UK
NW UK
UK
NW UK
590 Pharmaceuticals
UK
NW UK
UK
NW UK
592 Shipbuilding
UK
NW UK
593 Tourism
UK
NW UK
582 Environmental
Industries
*
*
Sunderland
Sunderland
Cheltenham
Manchester
594 Agriculture/ Food/ Fish
*
UK
Scotland
595 Biotechnology
*
UK
Scotland
596 Chemicals
UK
Scotland
597 Civil Engineering
UK
Scotland
598 Computer Equipment,
Semiconductors
599 Electronics
UK
Scotland
Lowland Scotland
UK
Scotland
"Silicon Glen"
(Investment Trusts)
UK
Scotland
Edinburgh
UK
Scotland
602 Oil/ Gas / Offshore
Services
603 Shipbuilding &
Engineering
604 Software
UK
Scotland
UK
Scotland
UK
Scotland
605 Tourism
*
UK
Scotland
606 TV Activities
*
UK
Scotland
607 Whisky
UK
Scotland
608 Wood & Paper Products
UK
Scotland
Cluster Meta Study
www.isc.hbs.edu
Grangemouth,
Mossmorran
Literature
1995.
1995.
1995.
1995.
1995.
1995.
1995.
Stokes, Rob. New Anatomy of Scotland. In: Scotland on Sunday, p. 5, November 16, 1997. [Cluster Mention.]
Challenge)
Challenge)
Challenge)
Challenge)
Challenge)
Challenge)
Challenge)
Competitive Advantage of
Scotland
Borders
Aberdeen
Glasgow
2, p. 175-212, Amsterdam, 1997.
Moray, West
Dunbartonshire, Glasgow Trade and Industry. February 2001.
2002-10-03
Page 19
of 26
No. Cluster
609 Antiques
*
610 Automobiles: Racing
Cars
Nation
UK
Region
SE UK
City
UK
SE UK
Oxford
Literature
Aston, Beverly. Advanced Auto-Engineering: A Technology-Led UK Cluster. Business Strategy Review, volume 9,
issue 1, p. 45-53, Spring 1998.
van der Linde, Claas. The British Competition-Car Industry. Research Document, Draft, Not Published, June 17,
1992.
Lilley III, William and Laurence J. DeFranco. "Britain's Grand Prix Fertile Valley: Its Present & Its Future."
InContext: Washington, DC, 1998.
Lilley III, William and Laurence J. DeFranco. Economic Impact of the European Grands Prix. Federation
Internationale de l'Automobile: Brussels, 1999.
Smith, David. The Best in the World: England in Pole Position. In: The Evening Standard, p. 78, November 28,
1994.
611 Computers, Electronic
Equipment
612 Consultancy/ Business
Services
613 Environmental
Industries
SE UK
*
UK
SE UK
*
UK
SE UK
UK
SE UK
UK
SE UK
Kent
UK
SE UK
High Wycombe
UK
SE UK
UK
SE UK
South Coast
Kent, Sussex, Hampshire, Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of
Elmbridge
Kent
Oxford, Portsmouth
West of London
Yeovil, Bristol,
Cheltenham
Swindon
Swindon, Gloucester,
Bristol, Poole, East Devon Trade and Industry. February 2001.
615 Fruit, Vegetables,
Horticulture
616 Furniture
617 Industrial Machinery
*
618 Instrumentation
Reigate, Redhill, Brighton, Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of
Milton Keynes, Tunbridge Trade and Industry. February 2001.
Wells, Reading, Worthing
UK
UK
SE UK
620 Marine Technology
*
UK
SE UK
621 Perfumes/ Toiletries
UK
SE UK
622 Pharmaceuticals/
Biotechnology
623 Publishing
UK
SE UK
UK
SE UK
624 R & D Activity
UK
SE UK
*
625 Software/ Computer
Services
Services
627 Aerospace (Helicopters)
UK
SE UK
UK
SE UK
UK
SW UK
(Dairy)
629 Antiques
UK
SW UK
UK
SW UK
*
UK
SW UK
631 Direct Marketing
Services
632 Environmental
Industries
*
UK
SW UK
UK
SW UK
UK
SW UK
634 Information and
Communication
Technologies
635 Instrumentation
UK
SW UK
UK
SW UK
636 Leather Goods
UK
SW UK
637 Marine Industries
Medway, Crawley,
Eastleigh
Swindon, East Dorset,
Christchurch, Plymouth,
Torbay, Forest of Dean
Plymouth
UK
SW UK
Cowes
638 Tourism
*
UK
SW UK
Coastal Area
639 TV/ Digital Media
Services
640 Aerospace
*
UK
SW UK
Bristol
UK
Wales
South Wales, Flintshire
UK
Wales
642 Antiques
UK
Wales
UK
Wales
UK
Wales
UK
Wales
644 Biotechnology
*
645 Apparel (Womens)
646 Electronics (Consumer)
Flintshire
UK
Wales
UK
Wales
648 Metals
UK
Wales
649 Opto Electronics
UK
Wales
650 Plastics
UK
Wales
UK
Wales
Gwynedd
652 Toys & Games
UK
Wales
North Wales
653 Wood/ Furniture
UK
Wales
Bridgend and Rhondda
Cynon Taff
647 Industrial Equipment
651 Tourism
Cluster Meta Study
www.isc.hbs.edu
*
*
Marsh, Peter. Adaptability Furnishes Key to Craftsmen's Long Survival Specialist Companies are keeping Alive
High Wycombe's Centuries-Old Furniture Making Industry. Financial Times, September 6, 2000. [Cluster Mention.]
2002-10-03
Page 20
of 26
No. Cluster
Nation
UK
Region
West Midlands
655 Antiques
UK
West Midlands
UK
West Midlands
657 Ceramics
UK
West Midlands
*
658 Domestic Appliances
City
Birmingham
Birmingham, Coventry,
Rugby
Stoke on Trent
UK
West Midlands
UK
West Midlands
UK
West Midlands
UK
West Midlands
662 Lockwares
UK
West Midlands
Rugby, Stafford,
Sandwell, East
Staffordshire,
Birmingham
Willenhall
663 Metal Products
UK
West Midlands
Birmingham
UK
West Midlands
665 Rubber Products/ Tires
UK
West Midlands
UK
USA
Yorkshire,
Humberside
Yorkshire,
Humberside
Yorkshire,
Humberside
Yorkshire,
Humberside
Yorkshire,
Humberside
Yorkshire,
Humberside
Yorkshire,
Humberside
Yorkshire,
Humberside
Yorkshire,
Humberside
Yorkshire,
Humberside
Yorkshire,
Humberside
Yorkshire,
Humberside
Yorkshire,
Humberside
Alabama
USA
Arizona
659 Environmental
Industries
660 Furniture
*
661 Industrial Equipment
*
*
667 Biosciences
UK
668 Caravans
UK
669 Chemicals (Specialty)
UK
670 Construction
UK
671 Cutlery
UK
UK
673 Furniture
UK
*
675 Medical/ Surgical
Equipment
676 Metals
Services
(Woolen)
679 Furniture, Home, Solid
Wood
680 Aerospace
UK
UK
UK
*
UK
UK
East Staffordshire,
Birmingham, Oswestry
Dudly
Wolverhampton
York
Hull
West Yorkshire,
Humberside
Sheffield
Leeds, bradford
Leeds
South and West
Yorkshire
Sheffield, Rotherham
Bradford, Kirklees
Haleyville, AL
Tucson?
Literature
Marsh, Peter. Manufacturing 'Clusters' are Key to Lockmakers' Success. Financial Times, December 30, 1998, p.
Ingham, Veronica. Bioscience Cluster in York, UK. Internal research memorandum prepared for Prof. Michael E.
Porter, Harvard Business School, Boston, September, 22, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]
Marsh, Peter. Caravan Centre Set Upwardly Mobile Trend. Financial Times, September 9, 2000. [Cluster Mention.]
Rosenfeld, Stuart A. (Regional Technology Strategies, Inc.). Exports, Competitiveness, and Synergy in
Appalachian Industry Clusters: A Report to the Appalachian Regional Commission. Chapel Hill, NC, 1997.
Rex, Tom R. and Waits, Mary Jo. Most Industries Concentrated in Central Phoenix. AZB Arizona Business, Vol.
44; No 6; p. 1, June 1997. [Cluster Mention.]
Greater Tucson Economic Council. Greater Tucson Strategic Economic Plan. Tucson, July 1996.
Rosenfeld, Stuart. OverAchievers: Clusters that Work. Chapel Hill, NC, 1996. [Cluster Mention.]
681 Bioindustry
USA
Arizona
*
USA
Arizona
*
*
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
Arizona
Arizona
Arizona
Arizona
Arizona
688 Information
USA
Arizona
689 Copper
USA
Arizona
682 Business Services
683
684
685
686
687
Cattle
Citrus
Construction
Apparel (Cotton)
Environmental
Technologies
*
Maricopa County
Tucson
Tucson
690 Optics
USA
Arizona
Tucson
Arizona Optics Industry Association. Arizona Optics Industry Resource Directory and Industry Analysis. No place,
May 1996.
Breault, Robert P. (ed.). Global Networking of Regional Optics Clusters. Proceedings of the 1996 SPIE Annual
Meeting. Denver, 1996.
691 Software
Cluster Meta Study
www.isc.hbs.edu
USA
Arizona
Waits, Mary Jo and Gail Howard. Industry Clusters: A Multipurpose Tool for Economic Development. Economic
Development Commentary, Volume 20, Number 3, p. 5-11, Fall 1996. [Cluster Mention.]
2002-10-03
NA (USA, Appalachia)
ASPED (Arizona Strategic Plan
for Economic Development);
later: GSPED (Governor's
Strategic Partnership for
Economic Development) as
well as GTSPED (Greater
Tucson Strategic Partnership
for Economic Development)
GTSPED (Greater Tucson
Economic Development)
Page 21
of 26
No. Cluster
692 Teleservices
*
693 Tourism
694 Poultry, Eggs
695 Poultry, Eggs
696 Biotechnology
*
Nation
USA
Region
Arizona
USA
Arizona
USA
USA
USA
Arkansas
Arkansas
California
City
Tucson
Literature
Fayetteville
Fayetteville
Bay Area
DRI/McGraw-Hill. America's Clusters: Building Industry Clusters. San Francisco, June 1996. [Cluster Mention.]
Joint Venture: Silicon Valley Network. Blueprint for a 21st Century Community. Phase II Report, San Jose,
California, June 1993.
Joint Venture: Silicon Valley
Network
Joint Venture Silicon Valley Network. The Joint Venture Way: Lessons for Regional Rejuvenation. San Jose,
California 1995.
Joint Venture: Silicon Valley Network. Joint Venture's Index of Silicon Valley: Measuring Progress Toward a 21st
Century Community. San Jose, California, 1995, 1996, 1997 (annual publication).
697 Computers/Communic./
Semicond./Software
USA
California
San Jose
California Trade and Commerce Agency. Biotechnology in California.
http://commerce.ca.gov/california/economy/profiles/biotech.pdf. Last accessed September 4, 2000.
Joint Venture: Silicon Valley Network. analysis 2000. San Jose, California, 2000.
Network
California 1995.
Saxenian, AnnaLee. Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Cambridge,
1994.
Saxenian, AnnaLee. The Origins and Dynamics of Production Networks in Silicon Valley. Research Policy 20, p.
423-437, 1991.
Voyer, R. Emerging High-Technology Industrial Clusters in Brazil, India, Malaysia and South Africa. Paper
presented at the Technopolis '97 Conference, Ottawa, Canada, September 9-12, 1997. [Cluster Mention.]
698 Defense/Aerospace
USA
California
California Trade and Commerce Agency. The California Software Industry.
Los Angeles/Long Beach Joint Venture: Silicon Valley Network. Blueprint for a 21st Century Community. Phase II Report, San Jose,
Network
California 1995.
699 Entertainment
Technology
USA
California
Silicon Valley and Los
Angeles
700 Environmental Goods &
Services
USA
California
San Francisco Bay Area
California Trade and Commerce Agency. The California Aerospace Industry.
http://commerce.ca.gov/california/economy/profiles/aerospace.html. Last accessed September 4, 2000.
California Trade and Commerce Agency. The California Entertainment Technology Industry.
http://commerce.ca.gov/california/economy/profiles/entertec.html. Last accessed September 4, 2000. [Cluster
Mention.]
California Trade and Commerce Agency. The California Environmental Technology Industry.
http://commerce.ca.gov/california/economy/profiles/envirote.html. Last accessed September 4, 2000.
Network(Silicon Valley); as well
as Collaborating to Compete in
the New Economy: An
Economic Strategy for
California (Bay Area)
California 1995.
701 Financial Services:
Venture Capital
702 Processed Food
USA
California
Silicon Valley
USA
California
703 Golf Equipment
USA
California
Carlsbad
704 Hard Disk Drives
(Design)
USA
California
Northern California
705 Information
Technologies
USA
California
South
706 Motion Pictures
USA
California
Hollywood
California Office of Economic Research. The California Food Processing Industry.
http://commerce.ca.gov/california/economy/profiles/food.html. Last accessed September 5, 2000.
Anon. (No Title.) Sports Illustrated, January 30, 1995. [Cluster Mention.]
Wofford, Pete. Why Carlsbad? A Southern California Suburb can rightly Claim to be America's Home of Golf. Golf
World, p. 57, January 27, 1995.
McKendrick, David. Dispersed Concentration: Industry Location and Globalization in Hard Disk Drives. Report 9803 of The Information Storage Center. Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies, University
of California, La Jolla, November 1998.
California Economic Strategy Panel. Collaborating to Compete in the New Economy: An Economic Strategy for
Collaborating to Compete in the
California. Sacramento, 1996. [Cluster Mention.]
New Economy: An Economic
Strategy for California
Evans, Darran, Natalie Hugh, Tassos Kazinos, and Paul Teague. The Hollywood Filmed Entertainment Cluster.
Storper, Michael and Susan Christopherson. The Changing Organization and Location of the Motion Picture
Industry: Interregional Shifts in the United States. Report 68, Los Angeles: Graduate School of Architecture and
Urban Planning, University of California, Los Angeles, 1985.
707 Multimedia
USA
California
San Francisco Bay Area
Storper, Michael and Susan Christopherson. "Flexible Specialization and Regional Industrial Agglomeration: The
Case of the U.S. Motion Picture Industry." Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 77, p. 104-117,
1987.
California Trade and Commerce Agency. The California Multimedia Industry.
http://commerce.ca.gov/california/economy/profiles/multimed.html. Last accessed September 4, 2000.
Munroe, Tapan. California: Transition to a New Economy. Paper presented to the Commonwealth Club of
California in San Francisco on April 22, 1996. Executive Speeches, Vol. 11, No. 1, p. 31-34, Aug./Sept. 1996.
708 Poultry, Eggs
709 Poultry, Eggs
Cluster Meta Study
www.isc.hbs.edu
USA
USA
USA
California
California
California
Merced
Modesto
San Diego
California Economic Strategy Panel. Collaborating to Compete in the New Economy: An Economic Strategy for
California. Sacramento, 1996. [Cluster Mention.]
2002-10-03
Page 22
of 26
No. Cluster
711 Apparel (Fashion)
*
712 Wine
Nation
USA
Region
California
City
Los Angeles
Literature
California Trade and Commerce Agency. Apparel and Fashion Design.
http://commerce.ca.gov/california/economy/profiles/apparel.pdf. Last accessed September 4, 2000.
USA
California
Napa Valley
Bond, Gregory C. The California Wine Cluster. Teaching case prepared under the supervision of Prof. Michael E.
Porter, Harvard Business School, June 22, 1999.
Alexander, Romy, Rick Arney, Neil Black, Elizabeth Frost, Alex Shivananda. The California Wine Cluster. Student
report prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's Seminar on Competition and Competitiveness, Harvard Business
School, May 1997.
California Trade and Commerce Agency. The California Wine Industry.
http://commerce.ca.gov/california/economy/profiles/wine.html. Last accessed September 4, 2000.
713 Aerospace
Manufacturing
714 Biotechnology
*
715 Eyelets
717 Small Firearms
USA
Connecticut
USA
Connecticut
USA
USA
Connecticut
Connecticut
USA
Connecticut
Martin, Theodore E. with Daniel J. Miglio, Robert E. Patricelli and James C. Smith on behalf of the members of the Connecticut Competitiveness
Connecticut Industry Cluster Advisory Boards. Partnership for Growth. Connecticut's Economic Competitiveness Initiative
Strategy. No place, February 1998.
Waterbury
DRI/McGraw-Hill. The Connecticut Connection: Implementation Strategy for The Connecticut Competitiveness
Initiative. Report prepared for the Connecticut Economic Conference Board. 1994.
Conn. River Valley
Connecticut Competitiveness
Initiative
Martin, Theodore E. with Daniel J. Miglio, Robert E. Patricelli and James C. Smith on behalf of the members of the
Connecticut Industry Cluster Advisory Boards. Partnership for Growth. Connecticut's Economic Competitiveness
Weisman, Robert. Filing Sign of Weakened Industry. Colt's Trauma Sign of Wounded Industry. Recession is
Latest Threat to Gun-Makers. The Hartford Courant, March 20, 1992, p. E1. [Cluster Mention.]
Best, Michael. The New Competition: Institutions of Industrial Restructuring. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University
Press, 1990. [Cluster Mention.]
Boucher, Norman. "A Natural History of the Connecticut Valley Metal Trade." Regional Review. Federal Reserve
Bank of Boston. Winter 1994.
718 Health Services
719 High Technology
USA
*
USA
Eckholm, Erik. Ailing Gun Industry Confronts Outrage over Glut of Violence. New York Times, March 8, 1992,
section 1, part 1, page 1. [Cluster Mention.]
Connecticut
Initiative
Connecticut
720
Insurance
USA
Connecticut
Manufacturing
USA
Connecticut
Maritime
USA
Connecticut
Optics/Photonics
USA
Connecticut
Telecommunications &
Information Services
USA
Connecticut
Tourism
USA
Connecticut
Hartford
*
721
722
Breault, Robert P. (ed.). Global Networking of Regional Optics Clusters. Proceedings of the 1996 SPIE Annual
Meeting. Denver, 1996.
724
Connecticut Industry Cluster Advisory Boards. Partnership for Growth. Connecticut's Economic Competitiveness Connecticut Competitiveness
Initiative
725
726
Sport Events
USA
Florida
Orlando
USA
Florida
South & Central
USA
Georgia
Dalton
USA
USA
Illinois
Indiana
Chicago
Elkhart
USA
Indiana
USA
Indiana
USA
Indiana
Warsaw
USA
Indiana
USA
Indiana
USA
Indiana
USA
USA
USA
Indiana
Kansas
Kentucky
Wichita
Central Kentucky
USA
USA
Kentucky
Maine
Louisville
Bangor
Indianapolis
736
Transportation Services
737 Wood Products and
Furniture
738 Small Aircraft
739 Biotechnology
740
Paints and Coatings
741 Footwear
Cluster Meta Study
www.isc.hbs.edu
Connecticut Industry Cluster Advisory Boards. Partnership for Growth. Connecticut's Economic Competitiveness Connecticut Competitiveness
Initiative
Connecticut Department of Economic and Community Development. Industry Clutser and International Data
Division. Industry Cluster Progress Report. Hartford, Connecticut, February 2001. [Cluster Mention.]
Roychoudhuri, Chandra, Richard Becherer, David Young, Anthony DeMaria. Review of the CONNECT Program
Progress and the Connecticut Photonics Cluster. Proceedings of the 1996 SPIE Annual Meeting, Global
Networking of Regional Optics Clusters. No place, 1996.
723
Optics, Lasers
727 Orange Juice
Concentrate
728
Carpets (Tufted)
729
Candy
730 Mobile Homes, Trailers
731
Steel and Aluminum
732
Orthopedic Devices
733 Pharmaceuticals and
Biomedical Equipment
734
Processed Food
735
Initiative
University of South Florida. Report on Florida's Laser and Optics Cluster. Supported by the Florida High Tech
Corridor Council. Spring 1999.
Florida Department of Citrus. Florida-Brazil Processing Linkages. Working Paper prepared by the Economic and
Market Research Department. No place, August 11, 1997.
Carpet and Rug Institute. The Tufted Carpet Industry. http://www.carpet.net/history/. Last accessed November 28,
2000.
Strahler, Steven R. How Sweet the Subsidy: But Keeping Candy Plants has Sour Side. Crain's Chicago Business,
p. 15, May 6, 1996. [Cluster Mention.]
DRI/McGraw-Hill. Blueprint for Economic Growth for Indiana (BEGIN). Study prepared for the Indiana Chamber of
Commerce. No place, 1996. [Cluster Mention.]
van der Linde, Claas. Note on the Warsaw Orthopedic Devices Industry. Research Document, Not Published,
1992.
Powers, John. Indianapolis has become a Pro at Amateur Sports. Boston Globe, Sports Section, p. 62, May 31,
Shepard, Scott. Memphis' Hopes High as Pyramid Opens. Nashville Business Journal, Volume 7, Number 46,
Section 1, p. 6, November 18, 1991. [Cluster Mention.]
Initiative
BEGIN (Blueprint for Economic
Growth for Indiana)
Growth for Indiana)
Growth for Indiana)
Growth for Indiana)
Growth for Indiana)
Schulenberg, Fred. America's Great Coatings Centers: Louisville. American Paint and Coatings Journal, May 19,
May 26, and June 16, 1986
2002-10-03
Page 23
of 26
No. Cluster
742 Footwear, Textile
Goods
743
*
Biotechnology
Nation
Region
City
Literature
USA
Maine
Lewiston
Feigenbaum, Harvey B. and Stephen C. Smith. The Political Economy of the Maryland Biotechnology Cluster. In:
Business and the Contemporary World, November 1993.
USA
Maryland
744
Ion Implanters
745 Jewelry and Silver
Plating
746
Marine Sciences
747
USA
Massachusetts
Boston North Shore
USA
Massachusetts
USA
Massachusetts
Taunton/ Attleboro
Southeast and adjacent
Cape Cod
Medical Devices
USA
Massachusetts
Minicomputers
USA
Massachusetts
Photonics
USA
Massachusetts
Plastics
USA
Massachusetts
North-Central
Telecommunications
USA
Massachusetts
Greater Boston Area
Apparel
USA
Massachusetts
Fall River, New Bedford
Footwear
754 Automobiles
755
USA
USA
Massachusetts
Michigan
Brockton
Detroit
748
749
750
751
752
753
Acs, Zoltan J., Lanny Herron, Harry J. Sapienza. Financing Maryland Biotechnology. Economic Development
Quarterly, volume 6, no. 4, p. 373-382, November 1992.
Bray, Hiawatha. Chipmaker to Lease Site in Danvers. Boston Globe, September 27, 2001, p. C1. [Cluster
Mention.]
Executive Office of Economic Affairs of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the University of
Massachusetts. A Statewide Strategy for Job Creation and Economic Growth. Place?, year?
Saxenian, AnnaLee. Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Cambridge,
1994.
Kreid, Ewald, with Joanna Ross, Robert Ruffin, Edward Staehlin, Markus Vlasits. Photonics in Massachusetts: A
Cluster in Transition. Student report prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's Seminar on Competition and
Competitiveness, Harvard Business School, May 1998.
Murray, Edward P. Cluster-Based Development Strategies: Lessons from the Plastics Industry in North Central
Massachusetts. Economic Development Quarterly, Volume 13, no. 3, p. 266-280, August 1999.
Massachusetts Telecommunications Council. Connection to the Future. An Analysis of the Telecommunications
Industry in Massachusetts. University of Massachusetts, [1998?].
Anon. Your Office Chair Probably Made by a West Michigan Firm. The Area is Home to the World's Largest Office
Furniture Makers. The Grand Rapids Press, p. 62, July 20, 1995. [Cluster Mention.]
Clay, Tom, Michael Felix, Chris Hunter, Bruce Shuttleworth, Jeb Spencer. The Competitive Advantage of North
Carolina. Student report prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's Seminar on Competition and Competitiveness,
Harvard Business School, May 1997.
Furniture, Office
van der Linde, Claas. West-Michigan Office Furniture Cluster. Research Memorandum, Not Published, May 20,
1992.
Golberg, Trixie Ann, Lee W. Munnich, Margaret M. Bau, Laurie L. Berkwitz. Southeastern Minnesota Industrial
Cluster Study. A Joint Project by the Initiative Fund of Southeastern and South Central Minnesota and the State
and Local Policy Program at the Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs at the University of Minnesota. No
USA
Michigan
Grand Rapids
USA
Minnesota
Southeastern Minnesota
USA
Minnesota
Minneapolis/St. Paul
USA
Minnesota
USA
Minnesota
Southeast
USA
Minnesota
Medical Devices
USA
Minnesota
Metropolitan Council, Minneapolis/St. Paul. Twin Cities Industry Cluster Study. Minnesota, July 1995.
Precision Instruments
USA
Minnesota
756
Composites
757 Computers and
Software
758
Financial Services
759
Industrial Machinery
and Computers
760 Machinery and
Metalworking
761
Starling, Elizabeth. The Financial Services Cluster of the Twin Cities: A Follow-Up to the Twin Cities Industry
Cluster Study. No place, October 1995.
762
763
Printing, Publishing and
Software
USA
Minnesota
Southeast
Processed Food
USA
Minnesota
Southeast
Software
USA
Minnesota
Communications and
USA
Minnesota
Central Region
Furniture, Home,
Upholstered
USA
Mississippi
Tupelo
Music Shows
USA
Missouri
Branson
Telecommunications
(Call Processing)
USA
Nebraska
Omaha
USA
USA
Nevada
Nevada
Las Vegas
Las Vegas
764
765
*
766
767
768
769
770
Amusement Tourism
771 Small Airlines
772
Industrial Cluster Study
Twin Cities Industry Cluster
Project
Project
Project
Project
Industrial Cluster Study as well
as Twin Cities Industry Cluster
Project
and Local Policy Program at the Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs at the University of Minnesota. No Southeastern Minnesota
Nustad Jr., Bruce O. Power of One, Strength of Many. The Minnesota Software Association as an Engine of
Collaboration. In: Firm Connections Vol. 5, No 5, p. 1, 10, Sept./Oct. 1997. [Cluster Mention.]
Mississippi Technology Inc. Enhancing the Competitiveness of the Central Mississippi Region: The
Communications and Information Technology (CIT) Cluster. Slide presentation prepared for the Working Session,
Jackson, Mississippi, May 11, 2000.
Rosenfeld, Stuart A. (Regional Technology Strategies, Inc.). Community College / Cluster Connections. Chapel
Hill, NC, September 1998.
Solomon, Alan. New York? Nashville? Las Vegas? No, it's Branson, Off Season. Chicago Tribune, Sec.: Travel,
Zone: C, p. 1, November 26, 1995. [Cluster Mention.]
Jinkins, Shirley. Country Kitsch: Branson Fiddles with Pop. The Tampa Tribune, travel section, p. 8, June 11,
van der Linde, Claas. The Omaha Telecommunications Industry. Research Document, Draft, Not Published,
November 5, 1992.
Feder, Barnaby J. "Omaha: Talk, Talk, Talk of Telemarketing." New York Times, Section 1, p. 1, July 20, 1991.
[Cluster Mention.]
Baumann, Robert, Michael Kaswan, Christopher Meyers, Michael Trimarco, Sarah Wright. The Competitiveness of
Las Vegas. Student report prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's Seminar on Competition and Competitiveness,
Feldman, Maryann P. and Yda Schreuder. Initial Advantage: The Origins of the Geographic Concentration of the
Pharmaceutical Industry in the Mid-Atlantic Region. In: Industrial and Corporate Change, Volume 5, Number 3, p.
839-862, 1996.
Pharmaceuticals/
Biotechnology
USA
New Jersey
Electronic Components
USA
New York
773
Binghamton
774
Apparel (Fashion)
USA
New York
Manhattan
Flight Simulators
USA
New York
Binghamton
775
Cluster Meta Study
www.isc.hbs.edu
Collaborative Economics. Netweorks of Innovation: Regions Collaborating to Competing in the Global Market.
National Gathering of Biotech/ Life Science Innovation Regions. Presentation Slides, BIO2000 Conference, March,
2000.
2002-10-03
Page 24
of 26
No. Cluster
776 Graphic
Communications
777
*
Nation
Region
City
USA
New York
Long Island
Literature
Sabety, J. Pari and John M. Griffin. Pro-Competitive Alliances: New Vehicles for Regional, State, and Community
Based Economic Development. Economic Development Review, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 2-6, Spring 1996.
Evans, Darran, Natalie Hugh, Tassos Kazinos, and Paul Teague. The Hollywood Filmed Entertainment Cluster.
Project Long Island
Storper, Michael and Susan Christopherson. The Changing Organization and Location of the Motion Picture
Industry: Interregional Shifts in the United States. Report 68, Los Angeles: Graduate School of Architecture and
Urban Planning, University of California, Los Angeles, 1985.
Motion Pictures
USA
New York
New York
Multimedia
USA
New York
Lower Manhattan
Optics and Imaging
USA
New York
Rochester
778
779
Storper, Michael and Susan Christopherson. "Flexible Specialization and Regional Industrial Agglomeration: The
Case of the U.S. Motion Picture Industry." Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 77, p. 104-117,
1987.
Cortese, Amy. Cyberspace on the Hudson. Business Week, p. 125, September 25, 1995. [Cluster Mention.]
Sternberg, E. The Sectoral Cluster in Economic Development Policy: Lessons from Rochester and Buffalo.
Economic Development Quarterly, Volume 5, Number 4, p. 342-356, November 1991.
Gabor, Andrea. Rochester Focuses: A Community's Core Competence. Harvard Business Review, p. 116-126,
July-August 1991.
780
Sternberg, E. The Sectoral Cluster in Economic Development Policy: Lessons from Rochester and Buffalo.
Economic Development Quarterly, Volume 5, Number 4, p. 342-356, November 1991.
Waste Management
USA
New York
Buffalo
USA
USA
North Carolina
North Carolina
Research Triangle
East
Graduate students of the Department of Planning and Design. Sectoral Strategies for Western New York. Buffalo:
School of Architecture and Planning, University of Buffalo, State University of New York, Spring 1990.
781
Environmental
Technologies
782 Fiberglas Boats
783
*
Regional Technology Strategies, Inc. Environmental Technologies as a Business Cluster in North Carolina. Draft
report prepared for the North Carolina Alliance for Competitive Industries. Chapel Hill, NC, November 1995.
Furniture, Home,
Wooden
USA
North Carolina
Highpoint, Hickory
Hogs
USA
North Carolina
East
Pharmaceuticals/
Biotechnology
USA
North Carolina
Research Triangle Park
784
785
786
Rosenfeld, Stuart A. with Pat Dusenbury and Steven Ross. (Regional Technology Strategies, Inc.). Business
Clusters, Inter-firm Cooperation, and Growth in Rural North Carolina: A Report to the North Carolina Rural
Economic Development Center. Chapel Hill, NC, no year.
USA
North Carolina,
Virginia
USA
Ohio
USA
USA
Ohio
Ohio
USA
Ohio
Insurance
USA
Ohio
Metalworking
USA
Ohio
Motor Vehicles and
Equipment
USA
Ohio
Paints and Coatings
USA
Ohio
USA
USA
USA
Ohio
Ohio
Oklahoma
USA
Oregon
USA
USA
Oregon
Oregon
USA
Pennsylvania
Pittsburgh
USA
Pennsylvania
Pittsburgh
USA
Pennsylvania
Pittsburgh Area
Apparel (Hosiery)
Hickory
*
787
Biomedical (Medical
Devices, Biotechnology)
788
Chemicals
789 Cutlery
790
Instruments and
Controls
791
*
*
*
792
793
794
795
Plastic Products and
Household Appliances
*
796 Specialty Kitchens
*
797 Wood Products
798 Electrical Measuring
Equipment
799
Logging / Lumber
Supplies / Woodworking
800 Software
801
Environmental
Technologies
802 Information and
Communications
Products and Services
*
803
Medical Devices
Cluster Meta Study
www.isc.hbs.edu
Greater Cleveland Growth Association, Cleveland Tomorrow, Akron Regional Development Board, ClevelandCuyahoga County Port Authority. "Northeast Ohio Regional Economic Development Strategies Initiative." Clusters
Project Update, November 1999
Northeast Ohio Regional
Economic Development
Strategies Initiative
Fremont
Schulenberg, Fred. America's Great Coatings Centers: Cleveland. American Paint and Coatings Journal, January
Greater Cleveland, Akron 5, March 16, and March 30, 1987.
Athens
East
Pittsburgh High Technology Council and Southwestern Pennsylvania Industrial Resource Center. Thinking
Differently About the Region: Southwestern Pennsylvania's Manufacturing and Technology Assets. No place,
November 1994.
November 1994.
November 1994.
2002-10-03
RERI (Regional Economic
Revitalization Initiative)
NA (USA, Appalachia) as well
as RERI (Regional Economic
Page 25
of 26
No. Cluster
804
*
Metals
Nation
Region
City
USA
Pennsylvania
Pittsburgh
805
USA
USA
Pennsylvania
(NW) & Ohio
Rhode Island
South & North
Carolina
South Carolina
USA
Tennessee
Chattanooga
USA
Tennessee
Chattanooga
Environmental
Technologies
USA
Tennessee
Oak Ridge
Processed Food
USA
Tennessee
Chattanooga
Plastic Parts
806 Jewelry
807
809
Automotive Supplies
810 Environmental
Technologies
811
USA
USA
Erie
Providence
Greenville-Spartanburg
Greenville
*
812
813
Health Care
Management
USA
Tennessee
Nashville
USA
Tennessee
Chattanooga
Metal Products
USA
Tennessee
Chattanooga
USA
Tennessee
Chattanooga
USA
Tennessee
Chattanooga
USA
Texas
Houston
*
814
815
*
816
Packaging Materials
817 Plastics and Rubber
Products
818
Biotechnology
819
*
Literature
November 1994.
November 1994.
Flessner, Dave. Don't Ignore Base, Jobs Study Cautions. The Chattanooga Times, p. A1, July 19, 1997. [Cluster
Mention.]
NA (USA, Appalachia) as well
as RERI (Regional Economic
Dusenbury, Pat. Beating Swords into Plowshares. The Nuclear Cluster. In: Firm Connections, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 1,
11, Jan./Feb. 1997.
Mention.]
Poole, William. "The Nashville Story. With an Abundance of Executive Talent and a Business-Friendly
Entrepreneurial Environment, the Tennessee Valley is Fast Becoming the Silicon Valley of Healthcare."
Healthcarebusiness, p. 58-69, June/July 1998.
Nashville Health Care Council. "Fact Sheet on Nashville's Health Care Industry." December 1, 1998.
Mention.]
Mention.]
Mention.]
Mention.]
Walker, Meredith M. Biotech Bonanza: Prospects for Texas. In: SWE, Southwest Economy, Federal Reserve Bank
of Dallas, Issue 4, July, August 1999.
Bornstein, Julie, Stephan Feldgoise, Mike Harmon, Eric Jeck, Steve Latham. Austin, Texas - Silicon Hills. Student
report prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's Seminar on Competition and Competitiveness, Harvard Business
School, May 1997.
NA (US, TN, Chattanooga)
Monitor Company. The Electronics Cluster in Austin, Texas. Presentation Slide, Confidential Document?
Cambridge, MA, July 27, 1996.
USA
Texas
Austin
Biomedical Products
USA
Texas
Austin
USA
Texas
Houston
USA
USA
Texas
Texas
Richardson
Houston
USA
USA
Washington
Washington
Seattle
Seattle
USA
USA
USA
Washington
Washington
Washington
Seattle
Seattle
Seattle/Portland
820
821
Oil and Gas
Eq't & Serv.
823 Waste Management
824 Aircraft Equipment and
Design
825 Boat and Ship Building
826
Glass (Art Glass)
827 Metal Fabrication
828 Software
829
ICF Kaiser International. Next Century Economy. A Report for the Greater Austin Chamber of Commerce. Austin,
April 1998. [Cluster Mention.]
ICF Kaiser International. Next Century Economy. A Report for the Greater Austin Chamber of Commerce. Austin,
April 1998. [Cluster Mention.]
Al-Mazeedi, Wael, George Appling, Chad Ellis, Stuart Page, J. David Pelly, Katya Roudelson. Houston Oil & Gas
Cluster. Student report prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's Seminar on Competition and Competitiveness,
Porter, Michael E. "The Houston Oil and Gas Cluster." (Confidential?) Presentation Slide for the Forum on
Technology and Innovation, 2000.
Rossel, Marci and Meredith M. Walker. Telecom in North Texas: A Case Study in Agglomeration. In: SWE,
Southwest Economy, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Issue 6, November, December 1998.
van der Linde, Claas. The Houston Waste Management Industry. Research Document, Not Published, 1992.
Krakauer, Jon. "Dale Chihuly Has Turned Glass into a Red-Hot Item." Smithsonian, vol. 22, no. 11, p. 90,
February 1992. [Cluster Mention.]
Bradsher, Keith. "An Industry's Winners and Losers Once a Free-Trade Pact is Signed." New York Times, Section
A, p. 1, July 21, 1992. [Cluster Mention.]
Jeffries, Linda. "West Virginia's Collectable Glass." New York Times, Section 10, p. 12, October 23, 1983. [Cluster
Mention.]
Glass (Marbles,
Handmade Glass)
830 Synthetic Rubber and
Carbon Black
831 Small Engines
832 Entertainment,
Telenovelas
833 Petroleum,
Petrochemicals
USA
West Virginia
USA
USA
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Venezuela
Zelenko, Laura. "Marble Making West Virginia's Well-Kept Secret." United Press International, BC Cycle, June 16,
Parkersburg
Caracas
Venezuela
Enright, Michael J, Antonio Francés, Edith Scott Saavedra. Venezuela: The Challenge of Competitiveness. New
York, 1996.
Enright, Michael J, Antonio Francés, Edith Scott Saavedra. Venezuela: The Challenge of Competitiveness. New
York, 1996.
NA (Venezuela)
NA (Venezuela)
Note: Possible or potential clusters marked with an asterisk. Literature entries with only cursory or
anecdotal cluster information marked as such. Other literature entries generally contain detailed
cluster information, sometimes though for other clusters than the one they are attached to.
Cluster Meta Study
www.isc.hbs.edu
2002-10-03
Page 26
of 26

Cluster Meta Study - Institute For Strategy And Competitiveness

Transcription

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