Everyday English
Transcription
Everyday English
Give £1 a week... 1. Look at the illustrations. What type of document do you think they come from? a. a magazine, b. a TV documentary, c. a school text-book, d. a TV commercial. 2. Listen to the recording. What atmosphere does the music create? What does the speaker want the listeners to do? How can they contact the organisation? 3. What kind of world does he describe at the beginning? Which illustration corresponds to this world? Which one presents the world he describes at the end? Just £ a week 4. Listen again and complete these sentences. d Say which pictures are described: a. “Your £1 a week could help Third World Aid provide equipment so villagers can build wells …” b. “or buy … so farmers can feed …” 5. What group of countries is mentioned? What different problems do they have? Do they just want money? 6. In your opinion, which continent is presented here? Name some of the countries or some regions which suffer from the particular problems described here. Do you think the document presents a good solution? buys seeds and tools provides clean water Everyday English Hello, is that O-eight hundred, double three, double eight, double three? Could I speak to… ? Hold on, please. I’ll try to put you through. I’m afraid she isn’t in today. Can I take a message? Why not leave a message on the answering machine? Has she got a mobile / a cell-phone / a fax number? 80 How can I get in touch with her? Okay, I’ll ring back later. Why don’t you leave your name and number, and she’ll get back to you? South Africa in a few dates... 1652 First Dutch settlers arrived, followed by French Huguenots and black slaves from Angola. 1795 The British occupied Cape Town. 1800s Zulu wars & Boer wars. 1909 Became a self-governing dominion within the British Empire. 1931 Independence of South Africa. 1948 Apartheid (separate development of races) became official. 1964 Nelson Mandela imprisoned. 1976 Rioting in Soweto, a black township near Johannesburg. 1990 Mandela released. Talks on majority rule began. 1994 First democratic elections with “one man, one vote”. Mandela elected president. 1999 Thabo Mbeki replaced Mandela as president. 2000s South Africa, though still economically strong, is suffering from violent crime and a widespread AIDS epidemic Cartoon illustrating first democratic elections in 1994. affecting more than 10% of the population. K O S D SOUN S : FAIBLE , ’pocket, S E B A t SYLL t, ad’mi for’gector S, di’re LONGUE S E L VOYEL ONGUES: cause, DIPHT worthy, world, unfair : care, PHRASE y is a E D a ACCENT ’every ’d uggle to r e t r s whe erate ’ ’desp ive sur’v words and owing key l l o f e h t y of what ge * Re-arran write a short summar : ap ar th eid, ca o use them t rnt about South Afri rison, riot s, a ,p e l ce en e d v en you ha id em ic, ind ep ep , ic at cr o em crim e, d . sett lers, slaves 1. Using suitable words from the list, complete the sentences about the drawing: cloaks, death, figures, hoods, scythe, shadows There are two ... dressed in black ... with ..., and they are each holding a ..., symbolizing ... . They are both casting long ... across “the dark continent”, Africa. 2. What does the drawing suggest? 81 ING N A E M & R A M M A GR NT DES NOMS L’ARTICLE Ø DEVA AU SINGULIER society – money – crime - war – famine - torture - tolerance Ces noms appartiennent-ils à la catégorie du dénombrable ou de l’indénombrable? Quel déterminant est alors utilisé ? direct help - public life - British life - natural beauty - capital punishment Les noms help, life, beauty appartiennent à la même catégorie que précédemment. Quelle est la nature des mots qui les précèdent ? Quelle précision apporte-t-on à l’aide de ces mots ? Quel déterminant est de nouveau utilisé ? charity work - amateur participation Quel est le mot principal de chacun de ces noms composés ? Quelle est la nature du mot qui précède work et participation ? Quelle information apporte-t-on en associant charity à work ? Comparez avec les adjectifs des exemples précédents. Quel déterminant est à nouveau utilisé ? RIEL ES NOMS AU PLU NT D L’ARTICLE Ø DEVA “amateurs” - an association of residents Les noms amateurs et residents appartiennent-ils à la catégorie du dénombrable ? Justifiez votre réponse. Les mots amateurs et residents désignent des catégories de personnes. Quel est le déterminant utilisé dans ce cas ? rescuing children Children regroupe une catégorie de personnes en fonction de leur âge. Citez d’autres catégories. Quel est le déterminant utilisé en anglais ? Quel est le déterminant correspondant en français ? prisoners of conscience Que désigne-t-on en ajoutant of conscience ? Quel déterminant est utilisé dans ce cas ? Quel article est utilisé en français ? Justifiez l’emploi de l’article Ø devant : Neighbourhood Watch schemes - developing countries historic buildings - countryside areas of natural beauty - disaster areas De la même façon, que désigne-t-on en faisant précéder ces noms au pluriel d’un adjectif ou d’un nom ? Quel est le déterminant utilisé en français ? Promote tolerance of people suffering from HIV / AIDS people who are suffering because of war, famine or natural disaster. Que désigne-t-on en ajoutant suffering from HIV / AIDS ou who are suffering from … ? Quel déterminant est également utilisé dans ce cas ? Translate the following sentences: 1. La vie quotidienne est bien difficile dans les pays du Tiers-Monde (Third World). 2. Les gens souffrent et essaient d’échapper à (escape from) la pauvreté et l’injustice. 3. Ils dépendent de la nourriture distribuée par les associations caritatives. 82 @Researchproject.COM Ah, but your land is beautiful! (Title of a novel by Alan Paton, published in 1981) Cape Town African sun, Table Mountain, magnificent beaches... and widespread problems of health and violence... PROJECT WORK a. Explain the title of Alan Paton’s novel, especially the first two words, “Ah, but”. b. Find out more about Cape Town by consulting www.cape-town.org, www.capetown.net or other sites or encyclopedia sources. c. Collect and organise your findings. d. Prepare a short oral presentation in class... underlining, in particular, the contrast between the unspoilt beauty of the region and its tumultuous history. 83