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qñaTM I 2 elx 4
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GasIubUBa’sßitkñúgmUlbTrwgmaMmankMeNIn6PaKrykñúgqñaM2004
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2002 2003 2004 2005
East Asia
5.9 5.7
6.3
5.9
Develop E. Asia 6.6 7.6
6.9
6.5
S.E. Asia
4.4 5.1
5.4
5.4
Indonesia
3.7 4.1
4.5
5.4
Malaysia
4.1 5.2
5.5
5.5
Philippines
4.4 4.5
4.2
4.1
Thailand
5.4 6.7
7.2
6.5
Transition Econ.
China
8.0
9.1 7.7
7.2
Vietnam
6.0 7.2 7.0
7.2
small countries 1.5 4.0 4.3 4.1
Newly Ind. Econ. 4.8 3.0 5.4
4.9
Korea
7.0 3.1
5.3
5.3
3 other NIEs
3.0 2.9
5.5
4.5
Japan
-0.3 2.7
3.1
4.4
World Bank East asia Region; April 2004
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3
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4
RBwtbþi RtB½tm’ an
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cuHkñúgeBlEdlRbeTscinekIneLIg.
tM é lvtß ú F atu e dI m ekI n eLI g - man
lkçN³RbesIrsMrab;esdækic©xñattUc
elak mILan R)amhat RbFanesdæviTU
ni g CaGñ k tak; E tgÉksarenH manRb
sasn_fa {enAkñúgkaregIbeLIgvijénkM
eNInnaeBlbc©úb,nñ nigkarkat;bnßy
PaBRkIRk kMBugEtsayPayenAkñúgtMbn;
EdlbNþalmkBIkarekIneLIgtMélvtßú
FatuedIm EdlGacCMrujcMNUlcUldl;
RbeTsEdlmanR)ak;cMNUlTab b:uEnþ
RbeTsenHmanlT§PaB naMecjvtßúFatu
edIm. eRbg nigvtßúFatuedImCamUldæan
dUcCa kb,as nigeRbgdUg Ggár ekAs‘U
nigEdk )anekIneLIgBI 10 eTA 20 PaK
ry enAkñúgqñaM 2003 ehIyenAEtbnþr
ekIneLIgeTotenAqñaM 2004 enH .
tMélx<s;énvtßúFatuedIm vaniwgman
RbeyaCn_dl;esdækic©xñattUc enAkñúgtMbn;
dUcCaenARbeTsm:ugehÁalI nig)a:BuyjÚKI
eno ehIyk¾manpll¥dl;RbeTsevotNam
nigRbeTs\NÐÚeNsIuEdr. müa:gTottM
él x<s;enHGacnaMmknUvR)ak;cMNUlén
karGPivDÆesdækic©sMrab;karnaMecjvtßú
FatuedIm b:uEnþmkdl;eBlenH minTan;
eRsacRsgénkarrgeRKaHnUveLIyeT.
elak mILan R)amhat manRbsasn_
fa {edIm,IeFVIeGayR)akdRbCafa kMlaMg
enHmanRbeyaCn_ sMrab;RbeTs kñúgry³
eBlyUrGEgVgCaBiesssMrab;RbeTsRkI
RkCageK cMNUlCatiRtUv)anRKb;RKg
eGay)anl¥ EdlBImnu minEdlmaneT.}
cMNucBiessénr)akarN_enH)anBinitü
emIlbTBiesaFn_rbs;RbeTscin \NÐÚ
eNsIu kUer: nigRbeTs m:aeLsIu enAkñúg
karkat;bnßyPaBRkIRkEdlmanRTg;RTayFM
ehIyvaCaRbFanbTsMrab;snñisiTTIRkug
esogéhEdlnwgRbRBwtþi eTAenAéf¶TI 25
dl;27 Ex]sPa qñaM 2004 xagmuxenH
nigsMrab; karBiPakSarkmeFüa)ayedIm,I
kat;bnßyPaBRkIRk.
Ex emsa qñaM 2004
RBwtbþi RtB½tm’ an
5
sikçasalasIþGMBIkarvaytMélelIPaBRkIRkEdlmankarcUlrYm
km<úCa éf¶TI 6 Ex emsa³ sikçasala
ry³eBlmYyéf¶EdlerobcMeLIgeday
FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasIu ¬ADB¦nigFnaKar
BiPBelak sIþGMBIviFIsaRsþvaytMélelI
PaBRkIRkEdlmankarcUlrYm RtUv)anR)arB§
eFIVeLIgenAkñúgTIRkugPñMeBjEdlmanGñk
cUlrYmeRcInCag 100 nak; mkBIsaß b½nrdæa
Pi)al GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alm©as;CMnYy
nigshKmn_mUldæanCaeRcInEdlsißtenA
CMuvijbwgTenøsab.
Ti s edAénsi k ç a salaenH KW e dI m ,I
RbwkSaeyabl;CamYyshKmn_GPivDÆn_
TUeTA GMBIkarvaytMélelIPaBRkIRk extþ
enACMbu gw Tenøsabrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasIu
(ADB) nigviFs
I aRsþngi TisedAénkarRsav
RCavkñúgkarlb;bM)at;PaBRkIRkrbs;Fna
KarBiPBelak edIm,IcrM aj;ykB½tm’ anEdl
Tak;TgeTAnwgGIVEdlkargarviPaKbc©úb,nñ
)anGnuvtþ nigKMlatenAkñgú karsikSaenH.
GñkcUlrYm)anbegáItGnusasn_CamUldæan
elIbBaðanigGaTiPaBsMxan;² edIm,Idak;
bBa©ÚleTAkñúgkarsikSaTaMgBIr TaMgelIdM
eNIrkarnigcMNucsMxan;.
enAkñúgsunÞrkfacab;epIþm GñkRsI exov
bUruI tMNagmkBIRksYgEpnkar )ansgát;
F¶nf; a³ {eyIgmincat;Tku sikaç salaéf¶enH
CaRBwtiþkarkMrmanmYyenaHeT k¾b:;uEnþCakic©
cab;epIþménkarBiPakSamYyEdlkMBugbnþ
CamY yédKUG Pi vDÆn_rbs; eyI g nanasIþ
GMBIKMnitpþÜcepþIm PPA eyIgmanbMNg
cg;CYbRbCMuKañmþgeTotCamYyGñk nig
GñkcUlrYmBak;B½n§sMxan;²déTeTotenA
RKb;dN
M ak;kalsMxan;²TaMgGs; edIm,IEck
rMElklT§pl nigEklMGeKalneya)ay
BiPakSanigviPaK }.
karsikSaenHnwgRKbdNþbe; lIktþamYy
cMnYnEdlb:HBal;dl;PaBRkIRkedayrab;
bBa©lÚ TaMgGPi)alkic© nigkarcUlrYmxag
Epñkneya)ayeKalneya)aynigninañ kar
esdækic© karRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCatiTun
sgÁ m ni g sß a b½ n ehI y ni g TM n ak; T M n g
eynD½r.
elakRsI nIsa GaRkav:al RbFanRKb;
; R KgFnaKarBi P BelakenAkm< ú C a )an
bgðajnUvdMNak;kalcMnnY R)aM kñgú karGnuvtþ
yuTs§ aRsþCatikat;bnßyPaBRkIRk¬NPRS¦
dUcCakarviPaKeTAelIPaBRkIRk karkMMNt;
TisedACayuT§saRsþ karkMNt;eGay)an
c,as;las;nUvyuT§saRsþnana karGnuvtþ
ni g karBi n i t ütamdanlT§ p l ni g kar
vaytMél. elakRsI)anbEnßmeTotfa
mankarsiikSaCaeRcInkMBugbnþ dUcCakar
sikSarbs;viTüasßanCatisißtieTAelIRkum
RKYsar EdlnwgRtUvbBa©b;enA RtwmcugqñaM
2004 Edlnwgpþl;nUvTinñn½yfIµ²nigKYr
eGayTu k ci t þ ) an sI þ G M B I s u x malPaB
nigPaBRkIRk karsikSarbs;FnaKarBiPB
elaksIþGMBIkarlb;bM)at;PaBRkIRk nigkar
si k Sarbs; F naKar ADB enAelI b w g
TenøsabsIþBIkarvaytMélelIPaBRkIRk
edaymankarcUlrYm. elakRsI)anman
Rbsasn_fa m©as;CMnYy nigGgÁkareRkA
rdæ a Pi ) aldéTeTotKY r EteFI V k arrY m Kñ a
edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaPaBRkIRk.
elakRsI)anmanRbsasn_fa {BYk
eyIgRtUvEteFIVkarrYmKña ehIyBYkeyIg
minKYrbMEbk NPRS nigeKaledAGPivDÆn_
sMrab;shsvtSecjBIKñaeT}.
elakRsI Deepa Narayan TIRbwkSaCan;
x<s;RbcaMGgÁPaB RKb;RKgesdækic©edIm,I
kat;bnßyPaBRkIRk ¬PREM¦)anman
Rbsasn_enAÉsikçasalafa km<úCaKWCa
RbeTsmYykñúgcMeNamRbeTscMnYn20
EdlkMBugeFIVkarsikSaeRbobeFobBiPB
elak edIm,IeronsURtBIRbeTsEdlFøab;Rk
k¾b:uEnþ\LÚv)anecjputBIPaBRkIRk ehIy
nigRbeTsTaMgLayNaEdlenAEtRkIRk
kñúgbrisßanneya)ay esdækic© nigsgÁm
epSgKña.
elakRsI)anmanRbsasn_fa {tMél
bEnßmenAkñúgkarsikSaenHKWnwgsMedAeTA
rkeKalneya)ayy:agc,as; vanwgpþl;
nUvTsSn³vis½yCaRbvtþisaRsþmYydl;
karvi P aKtamEbbKu N PaBd¾ x ø a M g mY y
BITsSn³vis½yrbs;GñkRkIRk nigGñkTaMg
LayNaEdleTIbEtcakputBIPaBRkIRk
edIm,IEsVgyl;BIktþasMxan;²Edlman\Ti§
BlelIcl½tPaBesdækic© nigsgÁm}.
elakRsI Mia Hyun GñkÉkeTsxag
PaBRkIRkrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak )anman
Rbsasn_fa karsikSaenHnwgsgát;F¶n;
elIkarKaMRTkarksagsmtßPaBsMrab;kar
RbmUlTinñn½yedaymankarcUlrYm nigCM
najviPaKk¾dcU Cakartak;EtgeKal neya
)ayEdlEp¥kelIPsþútagbegáItnUvbTBi
esaFn_ nigPaBR)akdRbCasMrab;GñkRkI
RkxøÜnÉgpÞal; nigsMrab;GñkTaMgLayNa
EdlrYccakputBIPaBRkIRkeday eCaKC½y
enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa.
elakRsI)anmanRbsasn_fa {enH
KWCaCMh‘and¾mansarsMxan;mYyenAkñúg
karQaneTArkkarerobcMy:agCak;lak;
nUvyuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_fñak;CatisMrab;ry³
eBl5qñ a M x agmu x EdlKY r EtRtU v )an
KaM R TedaykarvaytM é lrY m fñ a k; C ati
elIPaBRkIRk}.
elakRsI ) anbnþ e Totfa {CamY y
nigKMnitpþÜcepþImfIµrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak
nig ADB sIBþ kI arvaytMélelI PaBRkIRk
edaymankarcUlrYm ¬PPAs¦ eyIgnwgman
lT§PaB GacbMeBjbEnßmnUvkarviPaKtam
EbbbrimaNBI karsikSaelIRkumRKYsar
kargarvaytMélelIPaBRkIRkEdlman
Rsab;CamYynigBt’mannigkarviPaKeday
Ep¥k elIkarRbwkSaeyabl;pÞal;CamYyGñk
RkIRkenAfñak;mUldæan elIbBaðaCak;lak;
nanaEdlb:HBal;dl;suxmalPaB nig
lT§PaBrbs;BYkeKkñúgkarcakputBIPaB
RkIRk}.
teTATMB½rTI 6
6
RBwtbþi RtB½tm’ an
Ex emsa qñaM 2004
sikçasalasIþGMBIkarvaytMélelIPaBRkIRkEdlmankarcUlrYm
tmkBITMB½rTI 5
elakRsI m:anUsuI mIRta GñkÉkeTs
GPivDÆn_sgÁm rbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_
GasIu )anmanRbsasn_fa sikçasala
enHtMNageGaydMNak;kal d¾sxM an;myY
kñgú PaBCaédKUrvag rdæaPi)al m©as;CnM yY
GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al eRBaHenH KWCa
KMnti pþcÜ epImþ rYmmYyrvag WB nig ADB
Edlpþ l ; mU l ni F i e day DFID Edl
)anshkary:agCitsiñT§CamYyRksYg
Epnkar nig CDRI.
elak Naresh C. Saxena RbFanRkum
RsavRCavrbs; ADB )anmanRbsasn_fa
karsikSacab;epIþmdMeNIrkareFIVEpnkarCa
yuTs§ aRsþedIm,IFanafa karkat;bnßyPaB
RkIRknigCIvPaBrs;enARbkbedaycirPaB
RtUv)anedaHRsayenARKb;dMNak;kal
énEpnkarKMeragkarGnuvtþ nigkarvay
tMélnigBinitütamdan.
elak)anmanRbsasn_ f a {kar
sikSaenH KYrmanskmµPaBENnaMkgúñ eKal
neya)ay kmµvFi I karksagsßab½n kareFIV
vimCÄkar rdæaPi)almUldæan nigkarRKb;
RKgvis½ysarFarN³ vinieyaKTunelI
ehdæarcnasMB½n§rUbvnþnig FnFanmnusS
ehIynigEpñkneya)aysgÁm}.
elak can; supl GñkRsavRCav Qan
mux mkBIvTi üasßanbNþHú bNþal nigRsav
RCavedIm,IGPivDÆn_km<Cú a ¬CDRI¦ )anman
Rbsasn_fa karRsavRCavenH nwgRtUveFIV
eLIgenAkñúgPUmicMnYn 9 kñúg extþepSg²Kña
Edlman Tinnñ y½ BIqañ M 1996 nig 2001.
elak)anmanRbsasn_fa {TMhéM nkar
sikSarbs;eyIgKWsißtenAelIktþaesdækic©
sgÁm nigneya)ay}.
GñkcUlrYm sþab;karbgðajrbs;vaKµInenAÉsikçasalasþIBikarvaytMélPaBRkIRk
edaymankarcUlrYm EdlR)arBeFVIkalBIedImEx emsa qñMa 2004
ktþaesdækic©KWsMedAelIkmµsiT§iRTBü
sm,tiþ RbPBcMM NUl cMNay \NTan
kargar nigesvakmµ. ktþasgÁm sMedA
elIsmaCikPaBenAkñúgRkumnigbNþaj
ehIynigplb:HBal;énsßab½nmUldæankñúg
karkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk. ktþaneya)ay
b¤GPi)alkicr© mY mankarRtYtBinti üelIesckIþ
sMerccitþ karcUlrYmxagneya)ay siT§i
TTYlB½t’man PaBgayTTYlrgnUvGMeBI
hwgSanig]Rkidækmµ.
elak Ci n vu T § I mRnþ I K M e ragénRku m
skmµPaBensaTcMruH EdlCaGgÁkareRkA
rdæaPi)almYymanmUldæansißtenAkñúg
extþesomrab EdlCaGñkcUlrYmmYykñúg
cMeNamGñkcUlrYmCaeRcInrbs; PPA )an
manRbsasn_fa sikaç sala enHpþle; Gay
GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alkñgú RsukCaeRcInnUv»kas
mYy edIm,Iplþ b; TGtßaFib,ay nigÉksar
nana EdlTak;TgeTAnwgkarkat;bnßyPaB
RkIRk TukeFICV aÉksareyagsMrab;RkumRsav
RCavedIm,IEklMGKuNPaBénkarsikSa.
elak)anmanRbsasn_fa {karRBYy
)armÖmYyEdleyIgman KWRkumRsavRCav
minGaceTAPUmni ana EdlmanpøvÚ lM)ak}.
elakéf sumunI RbFankariyal½y
GPivDÆn_shKmn_ensaTénnaykdæan
Clpl)anmanRbsasn_fa sikçasala
enHRtUv)anerobcMeLIgtamrebobmYy
EdlGñkcUlrYmTaMgGs;mkBIsaß b½nepSg²
GacsMEdgnigpþl;karGtßaFib,ay eday
esrIdl;KeM ragRsavRCavrbs; PPA.
elak)anmanRbsasn_ f a {eday
eFIVdUcenH vaEklMGkarR)aRs½yTak;Tg
nigelIkkMBs;viFIsaRsþRsavRCavpgEdr.
B½t’manbEnßm sUmTak;Tg
elakRsI emo h‘nu
Email: [email protected]
eyIg´sUmsVaKmn_karpþlm; ti nigeyabl;epSg² sUmepJlI xi ti mtieyabl; nigsMNrY TaMgenaHmk elak b‘U
saerOn ÉkeTsTMnak;TnM gB½tm’ anFnaKarBiPBelak kariyal½yenAkm<Cú a pÞHelx 113 mhavifRI BHneratþm
GIEu m:l³ [email protected]