this issue - Canadian Society for Bioengineering
Transcription
this issue - Canadian Society for Bioengineering
The Canadian society for engineering in agricultural, food and biological systems La société canadienne de g é n i e a g ro a l i m e n t a i re e t biologique The Newsletter of CSAE - Les nouvelles de SCGR FORGETTING SOMETHING? Be sure you pay your dues to avoid interruption in your member benefits. You may pay by mail, phone, fax or online at www.asae.org or mail to: P.O. Box 316, Mansonville Qc J0E 1X0 Tel./Fax: 450-242-3049 PRESIDENT’S EDITORIAL THIS ISSUE MEET THE NEW WEBMASTER ANNOUNCEMENTS COUNCIL SPONSORS Vol. 24, No. 2 www.csae-scgr.ca Winter 2002 We need to get all members who have an email address to forward it to CSAE/SCGR. Council cannot replace mail-balloting by e-voting unless By-law 19(b) is changed by a majority vote of members. The By-law as it stands states that: “19(b) Elected officers shall be chosen by annual ballot, which shall be mailed to all voting members at least thirty days before the date that returned ballots must be received at the Society office”. We also have a problem in that out of some 750 members, 137 (or 18%) have given no Email address on their membership renewal form. President’s Editorial The Society Manager, in cooperation with ASAE, recently conducted a poll to find out if members were in favour of e-voting at annual elections in April of each year. The response was not to our expectations. Only 158 members cared to respond. Considering the ease of e-mail communications, it was a poor response (about the same as mail balloting). The positive aspect of the exercise was that the large majority (156 out of 750, or 99%) were in favour of e-voting. If implemented, the e-vote would save the Society time and money (and some trees due to mail balloting). Based on the fact that 99% of those who voted were in favour of E-voting, we should have no difficulty in getting a By-law change. The question that remains, therefore, is: “Can we get members to cooperate in supplying CSAE/SCGR with their email address”? Please forward your email address or change of email address to: [email protected]. R. Lal Kushwaha TEL: 306-966-5313 FAX: 306-966-5334 EML: [email protected] Fellow Members of the Society: In an editorial in Perspective (vol. 23 No.4), Pierre Jutras, the Society manager, expressed his views on the global challenge that technical societies like ours are facing these days. With the expansion of information technology (IT), we are being bombarded with new information every day. We have all embraced this new information age; we use it every day, and make the best of it, hopefully for everyone’s benefit. Each and every person and organization is touched by it. CSAE/SCGR is no exception. For example, the mid year council meeting was held in cyber space (E-conferencing or chat) in January 2002 for the first time, and another such meeting is scheduled for April 2002. This was done as a substitute for teleconferencing and saved the Society in the order $1300. It also opened up channels for consultations among Council members, and other members of our Society. At the Guelph Annual meeting last summer, I appealed to the members present to adopt a slogan for the Society’s growth: “What can I do for Agricultural, Food or Biological Engineering through CSAE/SCGR.” I will again urge each member to actively take part in Society matters, and with the use of Information Technology, communicate with Council members and the Society Manager; their email addresses appear at the back of this newsletter . We are currently looking at various ways to establish improved communication links using internet. Some of our goals are: - to send the Society Newsletter (Perspectives) to members by e-mail as an attachment, in pdf format. It is already available on the Society’s website. - to replace balloting by mail with electronic voting for annual elections to reduce cost, and to hopefully increase member participation in the election process. - to improve communications among members and with Council, the Society manager and Technical Committees. Technical Committees On a similar note, last year, Council changed the structure of Technical Committees in the hope of greater participation on the part of members, and with the anticipation that members can use CSAE/SCGR as a forum to voice their concerns, and disseminate information on their technical and professional activities. Vice-President (Technical) Trever Crowe and I, being members of the same Department at the University of Saskatchewan, have had a number of discussions on this vision, and numerous exchanges with members. Trever has sent several messages to the eight technical committee members, and he is having difficulty in getting members to serve on these committees. I therefore take this opportunity to urge you to participate in the technical committee of your choice, both for your own professional advancement as well as to promote the Society’s image. Requesting Participation However, to achieve these goals, we need participation from members. We need a by-law change, and this must be approved by members. Vol. 24, No. 02 2 Winter 2002 MEET WAYNE COATES CSAE/SCGR’s New Webmaster By Pierre Jutras Grass-Roots Participation The Society vision was to bring the activities and matters of the Society to the grass roots, and build the Society from the bottom-up. However, we need an equal degree of enthusiasm from members to help Council reach the following goals: - To sustain the growth of the Society - To remain relevant with changing technology - To serve the needs of members in the changing environment We have made some progress but there remains much to do. The Society is moving in right direction as we have experienced nearly 20% growth in regular and student membership since last year. We are working with ASAE to institute Life Membership in CSAE/SCGR, and a special grade of membership for retired members who want to keep contact with Society activities. We would like all our members to promote the Society, to work with Regional Directors to strengthen regional activities in cooperation with students and industry. Body of Knowledge Project At the national level, the Canadian Council of Professional Engineers has embarked on a body of knowledge project for each of the disciplines, including the emerging ones. Nearly all university departments across North America changed the name from Agricultural Engineering to Biological, Biosystems, or Bioresources Engineering. Therefore, it is imperative that we define the body of knowledge for our graduates in the form of core body of knowledge, supplementary body of knowledge, and specific body of knowledge. I have requested Prof. Don Norum (Editor/Publisher of the Journal) to take up this project and come up with his report at the annual meeting in Saskatoon in July. Once again, I am asking for your input on this matter; please send your comments to Don at [email protected]. When you have been blessed with a Webmaster of the calibre of John Ogilvie for a number of years and you are suddenly faced with the news of his resignation, the only thing you can hope for is a miracle. We had to look far and wide, even out of Canada, to find someone who was well acquainted, first of all, with the technology, but also with both CSAE/SCGR and ASAE. Wayne Coates has all the needed qualifications one could hope for to help pick up the flame and take it to new heights. Wayne received his B.Sc. (Agr.) and M.Sc. (Ag. Eng.) from the University of Alberta and his Ph.D.(Ag. Eng) from Oklahoma State University, specializing in Design and Testing.. He worked for Agriculture Canada and PAMI as Project Engineer until 1981 and then moved to the University of Arizona where he gradually evolved from Associate Professor of Agricultural Engineering to Research Professor, Office of Arid Lands Studies. Other than authoring numerous refereed publications and books, he contributed to conference proceedings, technical reports and holds a patent. He completed a series of courses and obtained Certified Internet Webmaster Certification in March 2001. He constructed and maintained several websites beginning in 1999, some personal, others for various organizations. Summary I have to reiterate my thoughts from the previous editorial and stress once again that the new structure of the Society has given an opportunity to every member to contribute to CSAE/SCGR at their level of comfort. The success and growth of the Society will depend on these contributions in achieving the vision of CSAE/SCGR. Thus, let us try our best to: - Promote the Society - Disseminate information as to members’ impact on agricultural, food, and biological systems - Make the Society a focal point for networking - Strengthen Regions - Support student activities - Develop partnership with industry. Wayne has been a member of CSAE/SCGR and ASAE for 28 years where he has served on numerous committees and twice as an ASAE Board member. Welcome aboard, Wayne. Every member is welcome to contribute in his own way to strengthen the Society and to define what one would like the Society to be, and how and what one could contribute to make it better. Your opinions and/or ideas for improvement are most welcome… Vol. 24, No. 02 3 Winter 2002 grant of $649,000 from the Canadian Foundation for Innovation. Entitled “Enhancing Infrastructure Capabilities for Agricultural Air Quality Management”, this grant made it possible for the Department to purchase two state-of-the-art tunable diode laser trace gas analyser systems (one for methane and the other for nitrous oxide) to assist in greenhouse gas mitigation research. ATLANTIC REGION NEWS Hank Kolstee Regional Director The International Potato Technology Expo was held in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island on February 21st - 23rd, 2002. Dr. Taesung Jun is currently associated with the Department of Engineering on a one year sabbatical leave from Chungju National University in Korea. Dr. Jun is working on agricultural wastewater treatment technologies. The Newfoundland and Labrador Federation of Agriculture is co-sponsored a seminar on Farming and the Environment on March 14th, 2002. All Atlantic Provinces are involved in various programmes regarding farming and the environment through their environmental farm plans, nutrient management or manure storage and spreading through guidelines or regulations or legislation as in the PEI Crop Rotation Act. The Department of Engineering is part of the recently funded National Centre of Excellence - Clean Water Network through the University of Waterloo. The Department is cooperating with scientists from Dalhousie University and the University of Waterloo on a project entitled “Small Scale Rural Wastewater Management Solutions Initiative”. Climate change is also a big topic and Jean Louis Daigle from Eastern Canada Soil and Water Conservation has addressed this issue in PEI, NF, and NB. QUEBEC REGION NEWS Daniel Massé Regional Director Last November, a delegation of nine water resources engineers, project managers and programme administrators from the Shanghai Water Authority visited NB .The prime interest was to look at the practical experiences gained in New Brunswick on soil and water conservation and how research and innovative technologies were being transferred at the farm gate. Jean-Louis Daigle presented an overview on the Soil and Water Conservation Issues and Challenges being faced in the area and what practices were being promoted. Dr. Lien Chow and Herb Rees, both researchers with Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, presented an update on soil erosion and water quality research being carried out in the Grand Falls, NB area. This delegation was one of several received from China over the last 3 years. The head of the delegation, Wang Song was pleased to see that both countries have similar challenges dealing with land and water resources conservation. MAJOR CIDA FUNDING FOR FOOD SECURITY IN SOUTH INDIA by Michael Ngadi, CSAE/SCGR V.P. (Regional)) The Atlantic Land Improvement Contractors Association has scheduled the heavy equipment show for Moncton, NB, April 4-5. John Higgins is organizing this event. Besides heavy equipment on display, there are many suppliers of associated products such as oil, tires, hydraulics, etc. At the last show, over 14,000 people attended. This year, technical sessions will be running concurrently. Some of these will deal with environmental issues. Dr. V. Raghavan, Chair of the department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, McGill University, has received funding from the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) to work with the Government of India and Partners in the southern part of the country to strengthen the region’s capacity to develop appropriate post-harvest technologies that will improve food security and quality of life in South India. From the Engineering Department at NSAC, the following is reported by Dr. Robert Gordon, Chair. According to a 1999 World Bank report, there are about 12 to 16 million tonnes of grain wasted every year in India due to poor post-harvest strategies. Post-harvest losses are major impediments to food and economic security in India as in most developing countries with enormous natural resources. This has resulted in a high degree of rural poverty and other socio-economic problems. Improved post-harvest and food Dr. David Burton joined the Department of Engineering at the Nova Scotia Agricultural College as a Senior Climate Change Research Chair in October. The Department of Engineering was successful in obtaining a Vol. 24, No. 02 4 Winter 2002 processing technologies will enable the country to feed its poor and advance towards becoming food self-sufficient. Appropriate technologies will promote sustainable rural development and employment opportunities. event hosted by our club is College Royal. This event showcases the University of Guelph as a huge open house for the public to attend. The Biological Engineering Club displays the various aspects of Biological Engineering in a fun and easy to understand manner. Fundraisers take place throughout the year to finance the various events. Agricultural and Biosystems Engineers are inherently well suited to address these fundamental human problems. The project will involve McGill University and other Universities in India namely: Tamil Nadu Agricultural University in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu; the University of Agricultural Sciences in Dharwad, Karnataka; and the University of Agricultural Sciences in Bangalore, Karnataka. It will also involve selected NGOs based in South India. The project will involve McGill University and other Universities in India namely: Tamil Nadu Agricultural University in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu; the University of Agricultural Sciences in Dharwad, Karnataka; and the University of Agricultural Sciences in Bangalore, Karnataka. It will also involve selected NGOs based in South India. The project will promote and implement appropriate sustainable technologies in rural areas and should result in improved food quality and less loss. Check us out on the web at URL: http://www.godiva.eos.uoguelph.ca/bioclub/ Nutrient Management Act, 2001 In June of 2001, the Ontario Government introduced Nutrient Management Act, 2001. The bill is enabling legislation that would support the implementation of a comprehensive regulatory framework regarding nutrient management and other related farm practices in Ontario. The proposed act is intended to provide clear new standards for all land-applied materials containing nutrients relating to agriculture. The legislation provides for: - Mandatory Nutrient Management Plans - The certification of commercial land applicators of material containing nutrients. - Distance requirements for manure and biosolids application near wells and waterways. - Banning the land application of untreated septage over a five-year period. - Establishing and delivering associated education, training and certification programs. - Establishing a database system to record land applications of materials containing nutrients, with an initial focus on biosolids and manure. - Establishing minimum quality and application standards for land applied nutrients. For further information on the project, please contact Dr. Raghavan at [email protected] ONTARIO REGION NEWS Jim Weeden, Regional Director Student News Biological Engineering Club at the University of Guelph The Biological Engineering Club at the University of Guelph is an active, diverse group of students ranging through all years and streams, including graduate students. With an executive of six including members with portfolios for the three disciplines available at the University of Guelph and total volunteer numbers reaching 20 people, for a small engineering school, the Guelph BioEng club is known throughout the School of Engineering. Nutrient Management Planning in Ontario has been developed under the leadership of a small group of Agricultrual Engineers working for the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. The focus of their activities has been the on-going development of a software program to facilitate the development of a nutrient management plan. The program was developed in close consultation with crop advisors, soil specialists and farm organisation representatives. Provincial agricultural organisations developed a Nutrient Management Strategy, which supported the requirement that nutrient management plans be required as part of the building permit process. The implementation of this strategy was accomplished through municipal by-laws. The Agricultural Engineers of the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs assisted in this process by providing independent third party review of nutrient management plans. The Nutrient Management Act, 2001 will supersede the municipal by-laws but appears to leave implementation in the hands of local municipalities. Biological Engineering at the University of Guelph is currently undergoing major changes. With strides away from the once traditional Agricultural Engineering, focus has turned to three major areas; Bioprocess Engineering, Biomechanical/Biomedical Engineering and Food Engineering. From breaking bones to making beer, Biological Engineering in Guelph covers it all! Throughout the year, the Biological Engineering Club plans many events. Most involve only club members but efforts are being made to extend the reach to all students in the School. Guest speakers are invited from various industries as well as previous co-op students to tell of their experiences in order for students to gain a better understanding of what awaits them after graduation. Tours of various local facilities are also planned including Sleeman’s Brewery, the Guelph Food Technology Centre, and Guelph General Hospital. A major Vol. 24, No. 02 5 Winter 2002 The Nutrient Management Act, 2001 has not been proclaimed into law and the necessary regulations have not been developed. The expectation is that the act will be proclaimed soon. Council of Canada to develop standards that, among other things, enhance public health and safety and promote improved environmental management. Formulating a Nutrient Management Plan (with water quality considerations) requires many different disciplines and skills. The potential complexity of nutrient management plans has lead to the discussion of the concept of a “qualified person” under the act. There will be a need for training ofprofessionals to develop plans and other professionals to review these plans. These professionals will come from the ranks of agrologists, agricultural engineers and hydro-geologists. Dr. John Ogilvie is taking a lead role on behalf of agricultural engineers in defining the role and qualifications of professionals who will be considered a “qualified person” for nutrient management planning. How Does the Canadian Standards Association Develop Standards? Anyone can come forward and request a standard. Often it is a consumer organization, trade/industry association or a government department, which has observed a need. The CSA functions as a neutral third party, providing a structure and a forum for developing the standard. CSA Technical Committees are created using a “balanced matrix” approach, which means that each committee is structured to capitalize on the combined strengths and expertise of its members -with no single group dominating. The CSA Technical Committee considers the views of all participants and develops the details of the standard by a consensus process, which includes the principles of inclusive participation, and respect for diverse interests and transparency. When a draft standard has been agreed upon, it is submitted for public review, and amended if necessary. The implementation of the Nutrient Management Act, 2001 presents significant challenges. Not only do roles and qualifications have to be established but, significant numbers of professionals will have to be trained in a relatively short period of time to facilitate the implementation of the Act. Canadian Standards Association standards are living documents, continually revised and refreshed to address changing requirements and emerging technologies. Each standard is reviewed at least every five years as part the continual improvement process. CANADIAN STANDARDS ASSOCIATION Environmental Management System Standard For Hog Operations Newsletter #1, February 1, 2002 Environmental Management System Standard for Hog Operations Background Responsible environmental management of hog farms and operations is of great importance to producers, government, communities and other interested parties across Canada. Standard Goals and Objectives The goal of the CSA Technical Committee is to develop a credible and accessible environmental management system standard for Canadian hog operations. Objectives of the standard include: In December 1999, the Canadian Pork Council (CPC) received funding from Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada to explore the development and implementation of an environmental certification program for Canadian hog operations. Following the completion of an initial feasibility study, which analyzed strengths and weaknesses associated with developing, adopting, or adapting an environmental management system-based program, the CPC, in early-2001, asked the Canadian Standards Association (CSA) to lead the development of a national environmental management system standard for hog operations. Complementing Regulation ~ The standard will complement and not supplant existing environmental policies, laws and regulations. System and Performance Elements ~ The standard will combine environmental management system and performance- based aspects while maintaining flexibility and innovation in meeting operation-based goals and objectives. Practical ~ The standard will be designed such that it may be practically and economically implemented by various Canadian hog operators. What is the Canadian Standards Association? Established in 1919, the CSA is a not-for-profit membership-based association serving business, industry, government, consumers and civil society in Canada and around the world. The CSA is accredited by the Standards Vol. 24, No. 02 Verifiable - Conformity with the standard may be verified by independent third parties. 6 Winter 2002 Technical Committee Membership Public Review The CSA Technical Committee is structured to balance stakeholder views. Some of the organizations/interests represented include: All consensus-based CSA standards are made available for public review and comment prior to their finalization and publication. It is expected that the Environmental Management System Standard for Canadian Hog Operations standard will be made available for public review and comment by mid-2002. Producer Interests - Canadian Pork Council - Canadian Federation of Agriculture - Fédération des producteurs de porcs du Québec - Puratone Corporation, Manitoba - Quadra Group, Saskatchewan - Independent Producers from Nova Scotia and Ontario Government/Regulatorv Authority - Environment Canada - Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada - New Brunswick Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Aquaculture - Québec,Ministère de l’Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l’Alimentation - Ontario Ministry of the Environment . - Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs - Manitoba Conservation - Saskatchewan Agriculture and Food - Manitoba Agriculture and Food - British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries If you, or your organization, are interested in participating in the public review, would like further information on this initiative, or would like to be added to our mailing list, please contact: Kevin Boehmer Project Manager, Environment Canadian Standards Association 178 Rexdale Boulevard Toronto, Ontario, Canada M9W 1 R3 tel: +1 (416) 747-2231 fax: +1 (416) 747-2473 email: [email protected] website: www.csa.ca MANITOBA REGION NEWS Qiang Zhang Regional Director Service/Professional - Farm Credit Corporation of Canada - Canadian Veterinary Medical Association - Canadian Consulting Agrologists Association - Nappan Research Farm, Nova Scotia - Lennoxville Dairy and Swine Research and Development Centre, Quebec - Prairie Swine Centre, University of Saskatchewan Last November, the Manitoba Region of CSAE/SCGR hosted a technical meeting featuring Biosystems Engineering Design Projects and two invited presentations from industry. The meeting took place on the evening of November 22nd at the University of Manitoba. In addition to Biosystems Engineering staff and students (both undergraduate and graduate), approximately 10 industry people (many of whom are CSAE members) were in attendance. Twelve design projects were presented by a total of 44 second, third, and fourth-year Biosystems Engineering students. In addition to the student design projects, Mr. Michael Gregoire (co-op student with Timber Systems Engineering Inc.) made a presentation on “Straw bale house construction” and Ms. Cory Graham (Manitoba Conservation) gave a presentation entitled “The environmental side of engineering.” Public/General Interest - Regional Co-operative Development Centre - Association for the Preservation of the Bouctouche Watershed - Union québécoise pour la conservation de la nature - Université Laval - University of Guelph - University of Manitoba - Consumer Representative Our trilogy of design courses has become an integral and well-liked component of our curriculum. Second-year students provide a conceptual solution to an industry problem; third-year students provide a conceptual solution to an industry problem complete with engineering analysis and detailed drawings; and fourth-year students provide an engineering analysis to an industry problem complete with a cost analysis. The students in these three classes are given the opportunity to interact through a joint safety seminar, brainstorming sessions, oral progress reports, a formalized process of contracting services to other groups, and the oral design presentations. Status of Work Since its inception in July 2001, the CSA Technical Committee to develop the environmental management system standard for Canadian hog operations has held three meetings. The committee is making considerable progress in developing the technical content of the draft standard. When the committee is satisfied with the technical content, the draft standard will be made available for public review. Vol. 24, No. 02 7 Winter 2002 will be invaluable in developing new opportunities in agrifood, not only in Canada, but abroad.” If you (or your company) would like to become involved with our Design Trilogy, we are always looking for interesting design projects. This past year, we had several topics presented by the Rehabilitation Engineering Department at the Health Sciences Centre. We seem to be attracting students with broader and broader interests so we need to expand the scope of our search for design projects. Furthermore, if you would like to address our staff and students at an upcoming technical meeting, please contact: Danny Mann, Ph.D., P.Eng.,Assistant Professor, Biosystems Engineering 438 Engineering Building, University of Manitoba,Winnipeg, MB R3T 5V6 Phone: (204) 474-7149, Fax: (204) 474-7512, E-mail: [email protected] Continues Audet, “Clients today are looking for partners with the ability to provide global solutions such as turnkey packages to meet their individual needs. They are also looking for access to world markets. SNC-Lavalin Audet and Roberts, Sloane & Associates Inc. are able to meet both these needs thanks to their process and design development expertise and construction management experience together with SNC-Lavalin’s global network, know-how and financing through SNC- Lavalin Capital.” Roberts, Sloane & Associates Inc. was founded in 1988 and specialises in the design and construction of facilities for industry and commerce. Its primary activity is in the Western Canadian market area, but it has also carried out projects involving agricultural products storage/handling and food, feed and seed processing in Egypt, Romania and Taiwan. Qiang Zhang of the University of Manitoba was invited by Nanjing University of Economics and the Canadian Grain Commission to speak at a grain storage training conference in Nanjing, China, from January 7th to 16th, 2002. Over 200 people from various Chinese government agencies responsible from grain storage and distribution attended the conference. Q. Zhang made two half-day presentations on grain storage ecosystems. While he was in China, Q. Zhang also received a title of Honorary Professor from the Nanjing University of Economics. SNC-Lavalin (TSE:SNC) is Canada’s largest group of engineering and construction companies, one of the leading groups of engineering and construction firms in the world, and a global player in the ownership and management of infrastructure. The SNC-Lavalin group of companies has offices across Canada, in 30 other countries around the world and is currently working in some 100 countries. Sylvio Tessier left Manitoba Agriculture and Food, where he was a Livestock Environment Engineer at the Animal Industry Branch, to take on the new position of Technical Review and Manure Management Coordinator with the recently formed Headquarters Operation Branch of Manitoba Conservation. Manitoba Conservation is comprised of the former departments of Natural Resources and Environment, and is responsible for the Livestock Manure and Mortalities Management Regulation. SASKATCHEWAN REGION NEWS Mark Stumborg Regional Director Research and Development Brent Neudorf has resigned his position as Design Engineer at the Swift Current research Centre effective December 20th, 2001. Brent has decided to return to farming and other business interests on a full-time basis. SNC-Lavalin strengthens agrifood presence in Central Canada with acquisition of Winnipeg engineering firm Mark Stumborg and the Section staff have been completing the packaging and shipment of a Flexi-Coil 5000 air drill and matching grain cart, a Harmon 30 m sprayer, and a Versatile 846 tractor to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (IMAR) as part of a Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) project to improve the dryland farming practices of this region of China. Mark and two technical support personnel, Doug Sawatzky and Mark Covell, are planning to travel to IMAR from March 15th to April 25th to assemble the equipment and train the project partners on the use and maintenance of the equipment. Additionally, a Chinese 25 hp tractor will be imported and used as part of a joint design project to develop a direct seeding drill for use in the IMAR area. This joint design activity will commence with the arrival of three engineers from China in the middle of May, 2002 and will continue after their departure in July. SNC-Lavalin’s presence in central Canada has just increased with the recent acquisition by SNC-Lavalin Audet of the engineering consulting firm. Roberts, Sloane & Associates, Inc. SNC-Lavalin Audet, a division of SNC-Lavalin, active in engineering activities in the agrifood area, signed the transaction with the Winnipeg- based firm last September. SNC-Lavalin Audet already has an office in Winnipeg. “This acquisition marks an important step in our strategy to develop opportunities in Central and Western Canada’s important agrifood sector,” said Luc Audet, President of SNC-Lavalin Audet. “Not only does it provide us with a local presence in order to better support our clients, but the principal partners of Roberts, Sloane & Associates Inc. have more than 60 years of consulting engineering experience in the agrifood sector. We expect our combined expertise in the area Vol. 24, No. 02 8 Winter 2002 This appointment was the result of an extensive, open search for candidates across Canada. Dr. Michael Atkinson, Vice-President Academic and Provost and Chair of the Search Committee, said: “Dr. Laguë brings a broad range of skills and experience to his new role which will benefit the College of Engineering and the University of Saskatchewan.” Richard Kieper has been appointed to the post of Vice President, Manitoba Operations (Portage la Prairie) of the Prairie Agricultural Machinery Institute (PAMI). Richard has a rural background and maintains ties to his family’s grain and livestock operation near Russell, Manitoba. Richard is a graduate of the University of Manitoba (Agricultural Engineering, class of 1992). Richard joins PAMI’s team with a wealth of agribusiness experience garnered during his ten years in the industry. Richard has sales and marketing experience, as well as experience in agricultural equipment design, and is currently completing a Masters Degree in Business Administration. Dr. Laguë is a professional engineer with more than fifteen years of experience in the areas of general agricultural engineering, farm mechanization, and manure management. He is currently Professor and Chair of the Sask Pork Chair in Environmental Engineering for the Pork Industry at the Department of Agricultural and Bioresource Engineering at the University of Saskatchewan. PAMI’s mission is to pursue economic development for Saskatchewan and Manitoba’s agricultural industries by applying machinery related technologies. PAMI provides applied research, experimental development, design and testing/evaluation services for agricultural producers, machinery manufacturers, agri-processors, and related organizations. He holds B.Sc.and M.Sc. degrees from Université Laval and a Ph.D. degree from University of California at Davis. He joined the Faculty of Agriculture of Université Laval in 1989 and was Chair of the Soil Science and Agri-Food Engineering Department from 1996-1999 and Associate Dean (Research) from 1995-96. Dr. Laguë has been actively involved in different professional, scientific, and technical associations and societies with a special emphasis on the promotion of engineering in the agri-food sector. Last year, he was awarded the Glen Downing Award by the Canadian Society for Engineering in Agricultural, Food and Biological Systems (CSAE/SCGR) for outstanding engineering work in industry, teaching, research, or extension in the area of Power and Machinery. He is also the recipient of numerous other awards. The strategic planning meeting to discuss technology, training, and research support priorities within the agricultural engineering profession announced in the last Perspectives is now scheduled for March 6th, 2002 at the University of Saskatchewan. Approximately twenty people from academia, government, and industry will meet to discuss the role of engineering in the private and public sectors and develop a list of action items for government to consider for the short, medium, and long terms. It is hoped that the outcome from the meeting will help increase the awareness of agricultural engineering as a valued profession and develop CSAE/SCGR as a vehicle for professional development for agricultural engineering. He will replace Dr. Roy Billinton who has served as Acting Dean of Engineering for the past two years. ALBERTA REGION NEWS Richard P. Atkins, Regional Director U of S Board announces new Dean of the College of Engineering Robert Borg Robert Borg, most recently the CSAE/SCGR Regional Director for Alberta, died 2001 12 15. Noted for his work in livestock housing, he was leading development on the standards for waste management in Alberta. The Board of Governors of the University of Saskatchewan approved the appointment of Dr. Claude Laguë as Dean of Engineering for a five-year renewable term effective July 1, 2002. Vol. 24, No. 02 9 Winter 2002 Robert grew up on a small farm at Fort Assiniboine, Alberta and graduated from the University of Alberta where he obtained his B.Sc. and his M.Sc. He had a varied and successful career, beginning as a research engineer/ teacher at the Universities of Alberta and Manitoba and moving all the way up to Unit Leader, Livestock Engineering, AAFRD at Red Deer. His dedication to Livestock Housing and Environment will be remembered through his many publications. Industry News Kevin Bien, Marketing Manager for Fendt reports that they have recently introduced in the last six months Reverse Operator Station technology on their FENDT 900 series tractors from 160- 240 PTO Hp. This technology allows the operator to turn the complete operator station including Steering wheel, console, and operator seat w/ armrest controls in less than a minute and operate implements on the 3 pt. hitch in a pushing mode converting your conventional field tractor to a self-propelled forageharvester, swather, snowblower. This increases the tractor’s intensity of use and versatility. On the move is Sandi Roberts, from Alberta Agriculture to the Natural Resources Conservation Board. Sandi will be an approval officer for confined feeding operations under the new Agriculture Operation Practices Act. Also seconded to serve in this capacity is Vince Murray, Brian Koberstien and Lloyd Healy. The University of Alberta had an open house to launch their new Swine Research Facility. The 1500 m2 facility will focus on three key areas of research; Nutrition, Health of Piglets and Breeding Management. Issues of biosecurity and animal/worker health were key design features in the development of the facilty. A team of researchers (including John Feddes) and industry representatives worked with DGH Engineering (Dennis Hodgkinson) to develop the facility. The facility will be populated by late February. Related is a new enclosed composting facility which will handle most of the effluent from the research farm. Jerry Leonard will be using the composting facility for a variety of research projects, one of which is using a biofilter to reduce odours. This is a joint project with Alberta Agriculture (Sherry Perih and Peter Llewellyn) and Alberta Pork. Gregg Dill recently traveled to the Ukraine. Gregg was part of team that was reviewing the irrigation infrastructure and potential for irrigated crops production in that country. New soil sensor allows simple, in-field compaction measurements For the first time, farmers, equipment manufacturers and researchers can make a simple on-the-spot measurement of the soil compaction caused by a given operation, says Reed Turner, the AgTech Centre engineer who led the development of the AgTech Centre (ATC) Ground Pressure Sensor. “Farmers could use this as a tool to help them decide when to initiate field operations.” As farmers have adopted larger, higher capacity agricultural equipment, the loads, pressures and working forces applied to soils have increased, Turner says. “Hopefully, we can reduce soil compaction risks by giving producers and researchers tools to measure soil compactibility quickly and efficiently.” Soil compaction occurs when soil particles are squeezed together and broken down as a result of pressure and loads from equipment traveling over a field. “Soil compaction can affect crop yield significantly, by inhibiting water infiltration and plant root development,” he explains. The AgTech sensor is simply a fluid-filled 25 mm diameter rubber bulb attached to a pressure transducer by a short high-pressure hose. The bulb is inserted into the soil in a hole drilled using an adjustable drill fixture. The pressure on the bulb is read by either an electronic sensor or a simple dial pressure gauge. The sensor measures a time history of the “in-ground” pressure produced as a vehicle moves over the placement site. Peak pressures can be used to judge the compaction force that a given event produces. Residual pressure, or net pressure remaining after a vehicle has passed over a sensor, can be used as an indicator of the compactibility and net compaction of the soil. Readings from the sensor can show the effects of different contact surface geometries (such as lug patterns or inner tire surface), vehicle type and vehicle loads. Two people using the sensor and a simple placement fixture can place, drive over, and log 10 to 20 separate readings in 20 to 30 minutes. This data rate allows statistically significant measurements of peak, average and residual pressure under moving vehicles, both loaded and unloaded. Since current methods for measuring soil compaction are complex and time consuming, farmers have typically relied on experience or rules of thumb, when trying to assess how much impact their equipment and operations have on the soil. Turner believes this simple sensor can be used as a tool to help farmers decide whether or not the soil is ready for a particular field operation, or whether to wait for less compactable conditions. “The sensor can also be a useful extension tool for demonstrating compaction effects of various operations and machinery.” Lethbridge, Alta., January, 2002: Engineers at the AgTech Centre in Lethbridge have developed an easy-to-use sensor that can quickly show soil compactibility in the field. Vol. 24, No. 02 10 Winter 2002 Among the other equipment they produce are the patented Risley Rotosaw, Lim-mit delimbers, the Rolly II modular single grip harvester and double grip processor, the SideWinder processor, and the Rotosaw Slingshot Harvesting Head. Innovation is at work and alive in the North! Currently, the AgTech Centre is seeking other researchers using traditional, more complex soil compaction measurement methods, who would be interested in putting the device through its paces and comparing it with their other measurement methods. “We want to ensure the sensor measurements are accurate and the protocols for using it are the most desirable,” says Turner. Alberta projects focus on riparian conservation For more information contact: Reed Turner, AgTech Centre Engineer, Phone: (403) 329-1212, Fax: (403) 328-5562, Email: [email protected] Canada’s Community Riparian Program (CRP) is offering a province-wide strategy aimed at maintaining and protecting riparian areas characterized by wetland vegetation and wet soils along streams, rivers, lakes, ponds and springs. Rick Atkins, Manager, AgTech Centre Branch Head, Engineering Services Alberta Agriculture, Food and Rural Development Phone: (403) 329-1212 Fax: (403) 328-5562 The program is being implemented through a collaboration of industry and government partners including Alberta Agriculture, Food & Rural Development, Alberta Environmental Sustainable Agriculture Programme, the Alberta Cattle Commission, the Alberta Riparian Habitat Management Programme, the Alberta Agriculture and Food Council and Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada’s Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Administration. Forest Harvesting and log-handling Equipment Manufacturer By Hasan Rizvi Risley Manufacturing in Grande Prairie, a leading forestry equipment manufacturer. Risley Manufacturing designs, manufactures, and markets a wide range of mechanical harvesting and log handling equipment. They have a worldwide reputation for innovative design and quality construction. The CRP projects reflect the goals of the Agricultural Policy Framework agreed to by ministers of agriculture at their annual meeting in Whitehorse, Yukon, in June 2001. The agreement pledges continued efforts to help enhance Canada’s agricultural and rural areas’ environmental performance and sustainability by adopting and implementing sound environmental practices. Risley now employs 215 people producing and servicing a product line of twenty innovative, heavily optioned types of forestry equipment. Design work by the engineering group is fast-paced due to the nature of the regional market. Equipment is modified to meet the local characteristics of the fiber supply, bringing greater efficiency, reliability, and productivity to their customers. BC REGION NEWS T. Janine Nyvall Regional Director New member recruitment has been a large part of my work as Regional Director. In my soon to be two years as Regional Director, I have concentrated my efforts on the following activities with a certain measure of success: Risley is a fairly large player in the Grande Prairie economy. Their business has expanded into manufacturing other industrial products, and providing hydraulic and mechanical services. Their leap into the global market occurred with a recent agreement with Caterpillar Inc. Risley’s TIMBERKING track feller buncher was acquired by Caterpillar who added it to their forestry equipment line. The Grande Prairie Risley facility continues to produce the TIMBERKING product until Caterpillar has the capacity to manufacture it. - In the Bio-Resource Engineering Department at UBC, new student members from the last BIOE class at UBC have joined the society. - I have contacted previous BIOE students through the BIOE alumni list to invite them to join – re-join CSAE/SCGR - I contacted members currently working in industry and sent out information packages to encourage members to recruit new members from within their organizations. - I sent out copies of the Aqua-culture special edition of Perspectives (newsletter), along with membership information, to organizations and individuals who are not currently members but involved in aqua-culture to demonstrate that CSAE/SCGR deals with more than just agriculture. Among the other equipment they produce are the patented Risley Rotosaw, Lim-mit delimbers, the Rolly II modular single grip harvester and double grip processor, the SideWinder processor, and the Rotosaw Slingshot Harvesting Head. Innovation is at work and alive in the North! Vol. 24, No. 02 11 Winter 2002 I also contacted BC industry members about the opportunity to advertise in Perspectives with business cards and to support student competitions. These activities, I feel, should be pursued by my successor as well as by other Regional Directors across Canada. CANDIDATE INFORMATION- 2002 Elections (Supplied by Dr. Abdel Ghaly, Past-President CSAE/SCGR and Chairman of the Nominations Committee) Candidate for President-Elect- CSAE/SCGR Dr. Digvir S. Jayas, is Associate Vice-President (Research) at the university of Manitoba. Prior to assuming this position, he was Associate Dean (Research) in the Faculty of Agricultural and Food Science and Department Head of Biosystems Engineering. He is a Registered Professional Engineer and a Registered Professional Agrologist. He has taught courses in the areas of food engineering, finite element method, and instrumentation and controls. He conducts research in the area of physical properties of agricultural product; modified atmosphere storage of grains, oilseeds, potatoes, and meats; mathematical modeling of biological systems; and digital image processing for grading and processing operations in the Agri-Food industry. His research is funded by the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) through operating and Strategic Grants and by the Agri-Food industry through operating Grants and Contracts and covers a broad spectrum between basic and applied research. He has authored or co-authored over 200 technical articles in scientific journals, conference proceedings and books. He is a co-editor of a book entitled “ Stored-Grain Ecosystems” and a co-author of a book entitled “Grain Drying: Theory and Practice”. He has received professional awards from CSAE/SCGR, ASAE, and the Association of Professional Engineers of Manitoba. He has served as Manitoba Regional Director of CSAE/SCGR, Associate Editor of Canadian Agricultural Engineering. Chair of the CSAE/SCGR Awards Committee, President of the Canadian Institute of Food Science and Technology, and Chair of the strategic Grant Selection Panel of NSERC. He is currently serving on the Executive of the Genome Prairie and as Chair of the Canadian Engineering Qualifications Board of the Canadian Council of Professional Engineers Candidate for Vice-President (Regional)- CSAE/SCGR Dr. Neil McLaughlin received his bachelors, masters, and Ph.D. degrees in Agricultural Engineering, power and machinery option from the University of Guelph, the University of Saskatchewan, and Cornell University, respectively. He was employed for two years as an extension engineer with the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, and for thirty years as a research scientist in mechanization with Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada in Lethbridge AB, Swift Current SK and Ottawa ON. Neil has held adjunct professorships at three universities. He was chair of the Expert Committee Vol. 24, No. 02 on Engineering for Crops for five years, past chair of the CSAE/SCGR awards committee, held various offices in several ASAE committees, and organized and moderated numerous technical sessions in both ASAE and CSAE/SCGR. He served a term as editor-in-chief of Canadian Agricultural Engineering, and is currently Associate Editor for Canadian Biosystems Engineering, Transactions of the ASAE, and Precision Agriculture. Candidate for Regional Director- Atlantic- CSAE/SGR Dr. Robert Gordon is a professor and Head of the Engineering Department at Nova Scotia Agricultural College (NSAC) in Truro. He obtained a B. Sc. in 1986 and M Sc in 1988 in Agricultural Engineering from Macdonald College of McGill University and Ph D in Agricultural Meteorology from the University of Guelph in 1996. Before joining NSAC, Dr. Gordon was the programme leader of environmental research with the Resource Stewardship Branch and a provincial climatologist with the Plant Industry Branch with the Nova Scotia Department of Agricultural and Marketing. Dr. Gordon is a member of several professional and technical societies and has to his credit numerous publications in refereed journals and conference proceedings. He has organized and contributed to many national and international workshops. Dr. Gordon has supervised numerous graduate students, many of whom were funded from his research grants and contracts. Dr. Gordon was awarded the 2001 CSAE/SCGR Young Engineer of the year Award for his outstanding contribution to research, teaching and extension work. Candidate for Regional Director- Ontario- CSAE/SCGR Dr. Ramesh Rudra is a professor of Water Resource Engineering in the School of Engineering at the university of Guelph. He obtained a B Sc in 1970 in Agricultural Engineering from Punjab University , M Sc in 1976 and Ph D in 1980 in Soil and Water Engineering from Pennsylvania State University. He has over 30 years of professional experience as a water resource engineer, research, educator and modeller. His research work included agricultural water management, soil erosion, hydrology, irrigation, drainage modeling and management of non-point source pollution. His work has found applications in Canada, USA, India, Middle East and African Countries. Dr. Rudra’s research has been funded by several national and international agencies. He has been involved in several technology transfer projects related to erosion, sedimentation and water quality. He has served in numerous committees within the university, the province of Ontario and Canada. He is a member of several professional at technical societies. Dr. Rudra was awarded the CSAE/SCGR Jim Beamish Award for excellence in research and teaching in soil and water research. 12 Winter 2002 Candidates for Regional Director-Manitoba- CSAE/SCGR 1. Ray Boris is a graduate in Agricultural Engineering (1973) and Mechanical Engineering (1980). He worked for Manitoba Hydro for 28 years in the field of end use of electrical energy to the cultural sector. Ray has been involved with numerous research projects over the years. He has a farming background and is interested in serving the Society as Regional Director. 2. Danny D. Mann. completed his doctoral studies in Biosystems Engineering at the University of Manitoba in 1998 and began his academic career at that institution the same year. Since that time, he has initiated research in three new areas within the Department: ergonomic assessment of agricultural guidance systems, mechanical harvesting of native berry crops, and biofiltration for livestock odour control. He has played a prominent role in the development of the Design Trilogy - a series of three classes intended to expose undergraduate students to the entire design process within the classroom. Danny is the Faculty Advisor for the Biosystems Engineering Student Club and currently serves on the Agricultural & Food Sciences (AFS) Curriculum Committee, the AFS Endowment Committee, the Preliminary Engineering Program Committee, and the Engineering Design Committee. Apart from the University, Danny previously served on the APEGM Salary Survey Committee and currently serves on the Grace Bible Church Board of Elders and both the CSAE/SCGR Newsletter Editorial Board and the CSAE/SCGR Student Affairs Committee. 2. Stephanie (Pui Chi) Tam is a Bio-Resource Engineering graduate from the University of British Columbia. She worked as a research assistant for Dr. Sietan Chieng and Dr. Anthony K. Lau for the past three summers. Her responsibilities included performing experiments and analysis for a golf course project; carrying out field sampling, laboratory analysis and literature search of odour from biosolids recycling, wastewater treatment, compost and manure. All these experiences allowed her to advance her engineering application principles, and provided experience and guidance to innovatively conduct future research and development projects as well as implementation and improvement of new management practices in Bio-Resource Engineering. Candidates for Regional Director- BC- CSAE/SCGR 1. Paul Gumprich is currently employed as an Agricultural Instructor at the University College of the Fraser Valley in Chilliwack BC. He teaches most of the livestock courses as well as farm safety and agricultural business courses. Mr. Gumprich operates a small purebred beef (Limousin) cow-calf operation. He owns and operates PSG Consulting doing crop insurance work for the British Columbia Provincial Government, consulting work for the Canadian Identification Agency, and has done “Stray Voltage” consulting in Canada & the U.S. for various firms. Mr. Gumprich was previously employed for 10 years at the New Liskeard College of Agricultural Technology in Ontario as an instructor in dairy and beef and managed the dairy and beef research herds. He was educated at the University of Saskatchewan ( BScAgr 1981). Vol. 24, No. 02 13 Winter 2002 CALL FOR PAPERS REQUEST FOR ADVANCED MANURE MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY PROPOSALS AMMTO is soliciting proposals for technologies that will advance livestock manure management. For details please visit our website at: http://res2.agr.ca/initiatives/manurenet/en/AMMTO CALL FOR PAPERS The Composting Council of Canada invites you to submit a paper for The 12th Annual National Composting Conference Exhibits and General Meeting September 19-20, 2002-03-05 World Trade & Convention Centre Halifax NS Canada The conference provides the national forum for those involved in the development and expansion of composting and compost utilization. Participants include representatives from municipal, provincial and federal governments, industry and academia. Papers on the following topics are encouraged: on-farm composting, manure management, wood and paper fibre wastes, biosolids, food residuals, compost marketing strategies, compost technology developments, analytical and applied composting research, management and operational issues, innovative composting programmes for households and the business sector, education and communication strategies. A one-page abstract and short biography should be submitted (by mail, fax or email no later than April 5, 2002 to: The Composting Council of Canada 16 Northumberland St. Toronto, ON M6H 1P7 Canada Ph. 416-535-0240 * FAX: 416-536-9892 www.compost.org * Email: [email protected] Vol. 24, No. 02 14 Winter 2002 THANKS TO OUR SPONSORS! COMING EVENTS CSAE/SCGR conference, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan (July 14-17, 2002) (With AIC) Contact: Dr. Trever Crowe, University of Saskatchewan, Tel.: 306-966-7861 ASAE/CIGR World Congress, Hyatt Regency, Chicago, Illinois, USA (July 28-Aug.1, 2002) CSAE/SCGR appreciates the support of the newsletter sponsors. Please express your appreciation to the companies and consultants featured below. Additional space is available. If your business is interested in sponsoring Perspectives, please contact: CSAE/SCGR, P”O” Box 316, Mansonville QC, J0E 1X0, Tel. & Fax : 450-292-3049 Email : [email protected] NABEC 2002 Conference, Quebec City, QC, Canada. (June 16-19, 2002) Contact: Dr. Cristina Ratti, Tel.: 418-656-2131 or Wm. Ritter, Tel. : 302-831-2540 ASAE Quarter-Scale Tractor Student Design Competition. Quad City Downs, East Moline, Illinois, USA. Contact: Neil Detra, Tel.: 630-887-3040 Paul Barlott, P.Ag., P.Eng. BCL Landview Systems Inc. Edmonton, Alberta, Canada 21,111 Lakeshore Road Macdonald Campus, McGill University Ste. Anne de Bellevue, QC, Canada H9X 3V9 TEL: 514-398-7833; FAX: 514-398-7767 [email protected] www.agrenv.mcgill.ca/brace Agri-Food Production Management, GIS and Mapping Solutions Erling O. Nyborg, Ph.D., P.Eng. Vice President, Engineering Reliability, Safety & Quality Engineering Nondestructive Testing TISEC Inc. 2113 St-Regis, Suite 250 Dollard des Ormeaux, Quebec, Canada, H9B 2M9 Vol. 24, No. 02 15 Telephone: Facsimile: e-mail: website: 514-684-9096 x 16 514-684-9035 [email protected] www.tisec.com Winter 2002 CSAE/SCGR Council 2001-2002 Editor and Regional Directors President: Lal Kushwaha Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, 57 Campus Dr, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A9 Tel: (306) 966-5313; FAX: (306) 966-5334 Email:[email protected] Journal Editor: Don Norum Dept. of Agr & Bioresource Eng'g, University of Saskatchewan, 57 Campus Dr., Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A9 Tel: (306) 966-5319; FAX: (306) 966-5334 Email: [email protected] Past-President: Abdel Ghaly Biological Engineering Department, DalTech, Dalhousie University, PO Box 1000, Halifax, NS B3J 2X4 Tel: 902-494-6014; Fax: 902-423-2423; Email:[email protected] Atlantic: Hendrik Kolstee NSDAM, Truro, NS Tel: (H)(902) 897-4270 (O)(902)893-6569; FAX: (902) 893-0335 Email: [email protected] Vice-President (Regional): Michael Ngadi Dept. of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Macdonald Campus of McGill University, 21,111 Lakeshore Rd, Ste Anne de Bellevue, QC, H9X 3V9 Tel: (514) 398-7778; Fax: 514-398-8387 Email: [email protected] Québec: Daniel Massé Agriculture Canada Research Station C.P., 90, 2000 Rte 108 East, Lennoxville Qc, J1M 1Z3 Tel: (H) 819-565-9174 Fax: 819-564-5507 Email: [email protected] Vice-President (Technical): Trever G. Crowe Agric. & Bioresource Eng. Dept. Eng. Blg., 57 Campus Dr Saskatoon SK S7N 5A9 Tel: 306-966-7861; Fax: 306-966-5334 ; Email: [email protected] President-elect:Kwang Victor Lo University of BC, 2357 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V5T 1Z4 Tel: (604) 228-4880; FAX: (604) 822-5407 Email:[email protected] Treasurer: Ron MacDonald AGVIRO Inc., 367 Gordon St. Guelph, ON N1G 1X8 Tel: (519) 836-9727; FAX: (519) 836-5708 Email: [email protected] Secretary: Pierre Jutras PO Box/BP 316 Mansonville, QC J0E 1X0 Tel/FAX: 450-292-3049 Email: [email protected] Webmaster: Wayne Coates University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85706 Tel: 520-741-0840 FAX:520-741-1468 Email: [email protected] Vol. 24, No. 02 Ontario: James Weeden Woodstock, ON Tel: 519-539-1987; Fax: 519-421-1470 Email: [email protected] Manitoba: Qiang Zhang Biosystems Engineering Dept. University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 5V6 Tel: (204) 474-6033; FAX: (204) 275-0233 Email: [email protected] Saskatchewan: Mark Stumborg, Head-AS&TT AAFC-SPARC, airport Rd, Box 1030 Swift Current, SK S9H 3X2 Tel: 306-778-7261; FAX: (306) 773-9123 Email: [email protected] Alberta: Richard P. Atkins Alberta Agriculture Food and Rural Development, 3000 College Dr South Lethbridge, AB T1K 1L6 Tel: 403-329-1212, Fax: 403-328-5562 Email: [email protected] British Columbia: Tara Janine Nyvall Min. Agriculture, Food & Fisheries, 1767 Angus Campbell Rd., Abbotsford, BC V3G 2M3 Tel: 604-556-3113, Fax: 604-556-3099 Email: [email protected] 16 Winter 2002 The Canadian society for engineering in agricultural, food and biological systems La société canadienne de g é n i e a g ro a l i m e n t a i re e t biologique The Newsletter of CSAE - Les nouvelles de SCGR AVEZ-VOUS OUBLIÉ DE PAYER VOS FRAIS D’ADHÉSION? Faites-le maintenant afin que vos services ne soient pas interrompus. Vous pouvez régler votre avis de paiement par la poste, par téléphone, par télécopieur ou même en ligne à www.asae.org C.P. 316, Mansonville (Québec) J0E 1X0 Tél.:/Fax: 450-242-3049 PRESPECTIVES CSAE/SCGR C.P. 316, Mansonville (Québec) J0E 1X0 - Téléphone/Fax: (450) 292-3049 Courriel/E-mail: [email protected] Responsable de l’édition/Editor Pierre Jutras Graphiste/Graphic Design Portfolio Design Imprimeur/Printer CRM Tirage:1000 Dépôt légal Bibliothèque nationale du Québec Bibliothèque nationale de Canada UN MOT DU PRÉSIDENT NOUVELLES DU QUÉBEC ISSN 1492-7616 ÉVÉNEMENTS À VENIR POSTE-PUBLICATIONS 1803859 Vol. 24, n o 2 www.csae-scgr.ca Hiver 2002 La participation des membres Pour en arriver à atteindre ces objectifs, nous avons besoin de la collaboration des membres. 1. Nous devrons changer certains des règlements et faire ratifier ces changements par les membres 2. Il faut que chaque membre fasse parvenir son adresse courriel à la CSAE/SCGR. Le conseil d’administration ne peut pas remplacer le mode de scrutin sans faire approuver un changement de règlement par les membres. Le règlement 19(b) stipule que l’élection des officiers doit se faire par le biais du service postal. Ce problème est simple à solutionner. Un mot du président R. Lal Kushwaha Tél.: 306-966-5313 Téléc. : 306-966-5334 Courriel : [email protected] .L’autre problème va demander un effort de la part des membres qui n’ont pas jusqu’à maintenant fourni à la CSAE/SCGR une adresse électronique (courriel) ; ceux-ci représentent environ 18% (137 sur 750 membres) de l’ensemble des membres. Chers membres, Dans un récent éditorial, Pierre Jutras nous faisait part de sa vision du défi que doivent relever les sociétés comme la nôtre face à la globalisation. L’explosion de la technologie et de l’information nous en fait voir de toutes les couleurs. On ne sait trop où ceci nous mènera en fin de compte. Quoi qu’il en soit, nous semblons avoir appris à nous y adapter, tant bien que mal. Nous sommes tous touchés par ce phénomène. Prenez, par exemple, la réunion du conseil de CSAE/SCGR qui se tenait en janvier dernier ; c’était pour chacun de nous une première expérience cybernétique que de pouvoir échanger pendant deux heures simplement en clavardant sur nos ordinateurs, tout en évitant les frais de téléconférence, qui s’élevaient normalement à quelque 1300$ pour une activité du même ordre et de même durée. Une autre cyber-réunion du conseil se tiendra par le même canal en avril 2002. Le directeur général de la CSAE/SCGR, Pierre Jutras, a récemment effectué un sondage auprès des membres, de concert avec l’ASAE, pour savoir s’ils étaient en faveur du scrutin électronique lors des élections annuelles qui se tiennent en avril tous les ans. Bien que 99% des répondants se sont dits en faveur du vote par courriel, seulement 158 se sont donné la peine de répondre au sondage. Chose remarquable, il y a très peu de différence du point de vue de la participation entre le vote postal et le vote électronique. On peut donc conclure que le seul avantage du vote électronique par rapport au vote par la poste est l’économie de temps et d’argent, ce qui en vaut tout de même le coup. Il est donc très important que chacun achemine son adresse électronique au secrétariat à [email protected] Lors du congrès annuel à Guelph l’été dernier, j’ai imploré les membres d’adopter la devise suivante :<<Que puis-je faire pour rehausser le statut de CSAE/SCGR ?>>. Je vous réitère ma requête et vous encourage fortement à participer aux activités de la société et à vous servir des nouvelles technologies qui sont à notre disposition pour communiquer davantage entre vous et avec les membres du conseil. Nous sommes également à étudier d’autres façons de prendre avantage des nouvelles technologies afin de réduire les frais d’administration de la CSAE/SGR tout en donnant un meilleur service aux membres. Nos objectifs en ce moment sont les suivants : - Aviser nos membres par courriel lorsqu’une nouvelle édition du bulletin de nouvelles (Perspectives) est affichée sur notre site web en format pdf. - Éliminer le scrutin conventionnel annuel et le remplacer par le vote électronique, ce qui réduirait les frais et augmenterait peut-être le taux de participation des membres à cet exercice démocratique. - Améliorer les communications entre les membres, le conseil, les comités techniques et le directeur général. Vol. 24, n o 2 Les comités techniques Afin de rehausser la participation des membres dans les affaires de la société, le conseil a changé, l’an dernier, la structure des comités techniques et en a augmenté le nombre. Le vice-président technique, Trever Crowe et moi-même, étant membres du même département à l’université de la Saskatchewan, avons eu de nombreuses discussions aussi bien entre nous qu’avec les membres des huit comités dans le but 2 Hiver 2002 Conclusion d’encourager la participation des membres sur ces comités, certains qu’avec la collaboration de tous, nous y arriverons. Il s’agit pour les membres de réaliser que c’est une excellente façon de rehausser son avancement professionnel tout en mettant en relief l’image de la société. Je voudrais réitérer ce que j’avais énoncé dans mon dernier éditorial au sujet des nouvelles structures de la société, et souligner qu’elles donnent vraiment à tous les membres l’opportunité de contribuer selon leur disponibilité aux activités de la CSAE/SCGR. Le succès dont jouira notre société sera tributaire de ces contributions. La meilleure façon de contribuer à son essor est de travailler ensemble : Participation à la base Après un examen de conscience qui s’est échelonné sur quelques années, les dirigeants de la société en sont venus à la conclusion que la meilleure façon de stimuler la participation des membres dans les affaires de la société était de commencer par la base, c’est-à-dire les membres étudiants et les professionnels en début de carrière. On s’est donc fixé les trois objectifs suivants : - Faisons la promotion de CSAE/SCGR - Parlons à quiconque voudra bien l’entendre de l’importance du domaine du génie agroalimentaire - Contribuons à faire de la société le foyer du réseautage - Appuyons les efforts au niveau régional - Intéressons-nous aux affaires étudiantes pour assurer la relève - Développons des liens serrés avec les industries agroalimentaires - Maintenir une croissance soutenue de la société ; - Se tenir à jour face aux nouvelles technologies ; - Servir les besoins des membres en tenant compte des changements continuels qui caractérisent notre mode de vie. Nous sommes toujours à l’écoute de vos suggestions et nous engageons à œuvrer avec vous pour les mettre en pratique. Merci de votre appui. Nous avons fait des pas de géant, mais il reste énormément à faire. Il est encourageant de voir que le nombre de membres a grimpé de 20% l’an dernier, et nous devons remercier l’effort considérable des directeurs régionaux et des professeurs qui ont incité aussi bien les étudiants que les professionnels de l’industrie à se joindre à nous. Nous comptons sur chacun des membres pour solliciter davantage les membres potentiels qualifiés pour faire de notre société un organisme fort, dont nous pouvons être fiers. Génies biologique, des biosystèmes et des bioressources Au Canada et aux États-Unis, la plupart des départements qui arboraient autrefois le nom de génie rural ou agricole sont devenus des départements de génie agro-alimentaire, ou génie des biosystèmes, ou génie biologique ou encore génie des bio-ressources. Il s’avère de plus en plus important de faire le point et de se concerter pour en arriver à déterminer la liste des cours (requis et optionnels) que devront suivre les étudiants qui choisiront l’une ou l’autre de ces orientations. Le Conseil canadien des ingénieurs se penche sur ce sujet dans le moment et j’ai demandé à M. Don Norum de l’Université de Saskatchewan de préparer un rapport de progrès à ce sujet, rapport qu’il présentera au congrès annuel de la CSAE/SCGR à Saskatoon en juillet. Vos commentaires seraient les bienvenus. [email protected] Vol. 24, n o 2 3 Hiver 2002 NOUVELLES DES MEMBRES Luc Audet Urgel Delisle SNC-Lavalin de Montréal renforce sa présence en agroalimentaire dans le centre du Canada avec I’acquisition d’une firme d’ingénierie de Winnipeg Urgel Delisle, ing., agr., a reçu l’Ordre du Mérite agronomique décerné par l’Ordre des agronomes du Québec lors de son 64e congrès. Cette haute distinction est décernée à un agronome qui s’est distingué tout au long de sa carrière. M. Delisle est président et directeur général de Urgel Delisle et associés ; il détient un baccalauréat en génie agricole (1969) de l’Université Laval. La présence de SNC-Lavalin dans Ie centre du Canada vient de s’intensifier avec la récente acquisition par SNC-Lavalin Audet de la firme de consultants en ingénierie Roberts, Sloane & Associates, Inc. SNC-Lavalin Audet, filiale de SNC-Lavalin, active dans le secteur des activités d’ingénierie liées à I’agroalimentaire, a complété en septembre dernier la transaction avec la firme de Winnipeg, ville où SNC-Lavalin Audet possède déjà un bureau. Claude Laguë « Cette acquisition marque une étape importante dans notre stratégie de développement d’occasions d’affaires dans I’important secteur de I’agroalimentaire du centre et de l’Ouest du Canada », a déclaré Luc Audet, président de SNC-Lavalin Audet. « Non seulement cette transaction nous assure-t-elle d’une présence locale pour mieux servir nos clients, mais les principaux associés de Roberts, Sloane & Associates Inc. comptent plus de 60 années d’expérience de consultation en ingénierie dans le secteur de I’agroalimentaire. Nous prévoyons que notre expertise combinée dans cette sphère d’activité sera inestimable pour développer de nouvelles occasions d’affaires en agroalimentaire, pas seulement au Canada mais aussi à I’étranger », a ajouté M. Audet. Dr Claude Laguë, ing., a obtenu le prix Glenn Downing décerné par la Société canadienne de génie agroalimentaire et biologique à un membre qui s’est distingué dans le domaine de la mécanisation agroalimentaire. Dr Laguë est professeur et titulaire de la chaire en génie environnemental à l’Université de la Saskatchewan. Il a récemment été promu au poste de doyen de la Faculté de génie de cette université. Il a obtenu son baccalauréat et sa maîtrise en génie agricole de l’Université Laval et son doctorat de l’Université de Californie. Vol. 24, n o 2 « Aujourd’hui, les clients sont à la recherche de partenaires ayant la capacité d’offrir des solutions intégrées, telles que des ensembles clé en main, afin de répondre à leurs besoins particuliers. Ils recherchent également un accès au marché mondial. SNC- Lavatin Audet et Roberts, Sloane & Associates Inc. sont en mesure de répondre à ces deux besoins grâce à leur expertise en développement de concepts et de procédés, leur expérience de gestion de construction combinées au réseau international et au savoir- faire de SNC-Lavalin et son accès au financement, grâce à SNC-Lavalin Capital ». 4 Hiver 2002 Roberts, Sloane & Associates Inc. a été créée en 1988 et elle se spécialise dans la conception et dans la construction d’installations pour l’industrie et le commerce. Ses activités se concentrent dans le marché de l’Ouest canadien et l’entreprise a également réalisé des projets reliés à la manutention et à l’entreposage des produits agricoles, de même qu’à la transformation des aliments, de la nourriture pour animaux et des semences, en Égypte, en Roumanie et à Taiwan. SNC-Lavalin est le plus grand groupe de firmes d’ingénierie et de construction au Canada, un des plus importants groupes de firmes d’ingénierie et de construction au monde et un joueur mondial dans la propriété et la gestion d’installations. Le groupe de sociétés SNC-:Lavalin possède des bureaux partout au Canada, dans 30 autres pays à travers le monde et travaille actuellement dans une centaine de pays. consolidera la capacité de l’Inde du sud à développer des pratiques durables et intégrées en gestion post-récolte et en transformation alimentaire, permettant ainsi de faire la promotion du développement rural, d’ augmenter les opportunités d’emplois principalement pour les femmes du monde rural, et la consolidation de la sécurité alimentaire. Les résultats attendus sont : une mesure durable et appréciable de la réduction des pertes post- récoltes des fruits et légumes, une amélioration de la gestion de la distribution des aliments, une diversification des produits transformés, un important réseau de ressources humaines qualifiées, et une augmentation de la richesse des populations rurales, en particulier celle des femmes. Le programme sera composé de trois types d’activités: 1) renforcement des institutions partenaires via la formation du personnel dans les domaines des technologies post-récoltes et des technologies de transformation alimentaires, 2) la mise au point et en pratique de méthodes appropriées de gestion post-récoltes et de transformation/conservation des aliments en milieu rural, et 3) projets pilotes visant à améliorer Ie transfert et l’accès aux connaissances en offrant un support technique approfondi au sein de villages agricoles sélectionnés. Dr Vijaya Raghavan Renforcement de la sécurité alimentaire dans Ie Sud de I’lnde L’ agriculture est un des maillons les plus importants de I’ économie indienne (plus de 60%), avec plus de 70% de la population vivant en milieu rural. L’Inde est autonome quant à sa production alimentaire, cependant la pauvreté rurale reste élevée à plus de 39%. Avec un taux de croissance élevé de sa population, l’Inde doit s’attendre à perdre son autonomie alimentaire d’ici l’an 2025. Le programme proposé par le Dr. Raghavan de l’Université McGill et financé par l’ACDI vise les priorités indiennes de développement en agriculture et en sécurité alimentaire. Le programme de 5 millions $ cdn associe I’Université McGill, l’Université Agricole du Tamil Nadu à Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, l’Université des Sciences Agricoles de Dharwad, Karnataka, l’Université des Sciences Agricoles de Bangalore, Karnataka, de même qu’un groupe sélectionné d’organismes non gouvernementaux du sud de l’lnde. Ce programme Vol. 24, n o 2 5 Dr Philippe Savoie Lors de l’assemblée annuelle de la Canadian Hay Association tenue à Saskatoon SK les 15 et 16 novembre 2001, Philippe Savoie d’Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada à Ste-Foy, a présenté une conférence sur le séchage du foin en balles à haute densité. Il a aussi visité le département de génie des biosystèmes à l’Université de la Saskatchewan ainsi que quelques entreprises de foin commercial en compagnie de Sébastien Descôteaux, un assistant de recherche et Yannick Tremblay, étudiant gradué à l’Université Laval. Des travaux de recherche sont présentement en cours pour améliorer la qualité du foin en grosses balles rectangulaires, notamment pour le foin commercial et pour le marché de la biomasse. Un séchoir à l’échelle pilote devrait être construit au cours de l’été 2002 à la ferme expérimentale de Normandin. Hiver 2002 CANADIAN STANDARDS ASSOCIATION Norme relative au système de gestion environnementale pour les exploitations porcines Bulletin no 1, 1 février 2002 Les normes de l’Association canadienne de normalisation sont des documents évolutifs, que l’on examine et révise continuellement, pour tenir compte des nouveaux besoins et de l’évolution technologique. On révise chaque norme au moins tous les cinq ans, dans le cadre d’une démarche d’amélioration continue. Contexte La gestion environnementale durable des élevages de porcs constitue un aspect très important pour les gouvernements, les producteurs, les communautés et autres groupes d’intérêts à travers le Canada. La norme relative au système de gestion environnementale pour les exploitations porcines En décembre 1999, Ie Conseil canadien du porc (CCP) a reçu des fonds d’Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada pour explorer la possibilité d’élaborer et de mettre en oeuvre un programme d’accréditation environnementale pour les élevages de porcs canadiens. À la suite d’une étude de faisabilité initiale, au cours de laquelle on a analysé les avantages et les inconvénients d’élaborer, d’adopter ou d’adapter un programme de système de gestion environnementale, CCP, au début de 2001, a demandé à l’Association canadienne de normalisation (CSA) de diriger l’élaboration d’une norme relative au système de gestion environnementale pour les élevages de porcs. Qu’est-ce que l’Association canadienne de normalisation ? Créée en 1919, la CSA est une association à but non lucratif servant les entreprises, l’industrie, les gouvernements, les consommateurs et la société civile au Canada et dans le monde entier. La CSA est accréditée par le Conseil canadien des normes pour élaborer des normes qui, entre autres, protègent la santé et la sécurité de la population et favorisent l’amélioration de la gestion environnementale. Comment l’Association canadienne de normalisation élabore-t-elle une norme ? N’importe qui peut demander l’élaboration d’une norme. Il s’agit souvent d’un organisme de défense des consommateurs, d’une association commerciale ou industrielle, ou d’un ministère qui a identifié un besoin. La CSA agit en tant qu’organisme tiers, offrant une structure et un forum pour l’élaboration d’une norme. Les comités techniques de la CSA sont créés selon une « matrice équilibrée», c’est-à-dire de manière à tirer parti des atouts et du savoir-faire de ses membres, sans qu’aucun groupe n’occupe une position dominante. Le comite technique de la CSA tient compte du point de vue de tous les participants et élabore les détails de la norme selon un processus consensuel basé sur la représentativité, Ie respect des différents intérêts et la transparence. Une fois que ses membres se sont entendus sur une norme préliminaire, celle- ci fait I’objet d’une consultation publique et, si nécessaire, d’une révision. Vol. 24, n o 2 6 Buts et objectifs de la norme Le comité technique de la CSA a pour but d’élaborer un système de gestion environnementale normalisé pour les exploitations porcines, qui soit crédible et accessible aux producteurs. Les objectifs de la norme sont les suivants : Complémenter la règlementation - La norme ne vise pas à remplacer les politiques, lois et règlements en vigueur visant la protection de l’environnement. Éléments svstémiques et de performance - La norme combinera un volet « système de gestion environnementale » et un volet de « performance », tout en faisant preuve de souplesse et d’innovation dans l’atteinte des buts et objectifs. Approche pratique - La norme sera conçue de façon à pouvoir être adoptée et utilisée par les divers éleveurs de porcs canadiens. Certification - Le respect de la norme pourrait être certifié par des vérificateurs indépendants. Composition du comite technique Le comité technique de la CSA est structuré de manière à équilibrer les points de vue des différents intervenants. Cidessous sont énumérés certaines organisations et intérêts qui y sont représentés : Intérêts des producteurs - Conseil canadien du porc - Fédération canadienne de l’agriculture, Fédération des producteurs de porcs du Québec - Puratone Corporation, Manitoba .Quadra Group, Saskatchewan. - Producteurs indépendants de la Nouvelle- Écosse et de l’Ontario Gouvernement/Organismes de réglementation - Environnement Canada - Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada . - Ministère de l’Agriculture, des Pêches et de l’Aquaculture du Nouveau-Brunswick - Ministère de l’Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l’Alimentation du Québec Hiver 2002 Kevin Boehmer Chargé de projet, Environnement Association canadienne de normalisation 178, boulevard Rexdale Toronto (Ontario) Canada M9W 1 R3 Tel: +1 (416) 747-2231 Télécop.: +1 (416) 747-2473 Courriel: [email protected] Site Web: www.csa.ca Gouvernement/Organismes de réglementation - Ministère de l’Environnement de l’Ontario . - Ministère de l’Agriculture, de l’Alimentation et des Affaires rurales de l’Ontario - Conservation Manitoba - Ministère de l’Agriculture et de l’Alimentation de la Saskatchewan - Ministère de l’Agriculture et de l’Alimentation du Manitoba - Ministère de l’Agriculture, de l’Alimentation et des Pêcheries de la Colombie-Britannique Services/Organisations professionnelles - Financement agricole Canada . - Association canadienne des vétérinaires . - Association canadienne des agronomes conseils - Centre de recherche sur les productions fourragères et animales d’Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada - Centre de recherche et de développement sur le bovin laitier et le porc de Lennoxville (Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada) - Prairie Swine Centre Inc., Université de la Saskatchewan ÉVÉNEMENTS À VENIR Conférence annuelle, NABEC, Québec (Québec), du 16 au 19 juin 2002 . Pour plus d’information, communiquer avec le Dr Cristina Ratti à l’adresse courriel suivante : [email protected] Conférence annuelle, CSAE/SCGR, Saskatoon SK, du 14 au 17 juillet 2002 , en collaboration avec AIC. Communiquer au : [email protected] Population/Intérêt général - Centre régional de développement coopératif - Association pour la conservation du bassin- versant de Bouctouche - Union québécoise pour la conservation de la nature - Université Laval - Université de Guelph - Université du Manitoba - Représentant des consommateurs Congrès de la Commission internationale de l’irrigation et du drainage, Montréal QC, du 21 au 28 juillet 2002. Conférence CIGR/ASAE, Chicago, IL, USA, du 28 au 31 juillet 2002. Communiquer au [email protected] Etat des travaux Depuis sa création, en juillet 2001, le comité technique de la CSA, chargé d’élaborer la norme relative au système de gestion environnementale pour les élevages de porcs, s’est réuni trois fois. Le comité fait des progrès considérables dans l’élaboration du contenu technique de la version préliminaire de la norme. Une fois que le comite sera satisfait du contenu technique, la version préliminaire de la norme fera l’objet d’une consultation publique. Consultation publique Toutes les normes consensuelles de la CSA font l’objet d’une consultation publique avant leur rédaction finale et leur publication officielle. On prévoit que la version préliminaire de la norme relative au système de gestion environnementale pour les élevages de porcs canadiens fera l’objet d’une telle consultation d’ici l’été 2002. Si vous ou votre organisation souhaitez participer à cette consultation, recevoir plus de renseignement sur cette démarche, ou désirez figurer dans notre liste d’envois, veuillez communiquer avec: Vol. 24, n o 2 7 Hiver 2002