L`alphabet phonétique international Liste de symboles avec

L’alphabet phonétique international
Liste de symboles avec quelques exemples
voyelles
semi-voyelles
[i]
ici, Sylvie, maïs, style
[e]
bébé, baiser, nez, et, les, j’ai
[ɛ]
belle, laide, fête, cède, mer
[ɥ]
huit, lui, luxueux, minuit
[a]
papa, là-bas, moi *, femme
[w]
loué, Louis, ouest, choisir *
[ɑ]
pâte, trois * (ou [a])
[y]
tu, une
[ø]
peu, yeux, nœud
[œ]
peur, œuf, œil, cueille
[u]
tout, vous, où, coûte
[o]
trop, au, trône, faux, beau
[ɔ]
donne, monotone, joli
[ə]
le, regarde, te, Monsieur
[ɛ̃]
fin, bain, faim, vingt, sympa
simple, coin, plein, moyen
[ɑ̃]
dans, camp, ardent, temple
[ɔ̃]
bon, ton, tombe
[œ̃]
un, parfum
(often replaced by [ɛ̃]
by younger speakers)
[j]
yeux, papier, Monsieur
fille, conseil, vieille
*Remarquez: ‘oi’ = [wa]
consonnes
[p]
papier, papa, absent
[b]
bébé, beau
[t]
tentative, têtu; vend-il?
[d]
Dordogne, dos, dis donc!
[k]
coq, qui, extra [ks], chaos
[ɡ]
goût, guillotine, examen [ɡz]
[f]
fou, téléphone, effort
[v]
lave, valse, wagon
[s]
sa, ces, ça, six, notion, lasse
[z]
zèbre, poison, poser, azur
les oiseaux, aux armes
[ʃ]
chat, schéma, short
[ʒ]
je, Gigi, Égypte, âge, juge
[l]
elle, il, Lille
[ʁ], [r] terre, rare, rhume
[ʁ] standard Parisian /r/. [r] is
trilled at tip of tongue; only in
dialect usage or art singing.
Often [r] written for [ʁ] if font
does not have the latter.
[m]
maman, somme
[n]
nul, tonne, panne
[ɲ]
espagnol, beignet, gagner
[ŋ]
parking, jogging