La consommation à Prague : impacts sur l`espace urbain
Transcription
La consommation à Prague : impacts sur l`espace urbain
!" " !# # & $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ % '( ' ) $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ * & + %& $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ,- 0 ( . $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ / + $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ %% ) $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ %1 , $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ %1 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ %* ' 2 '$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ %* $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ %* ' ' - 3 4 ) '' '( ' 4 35 4 3 ( ( , ( + - 6 , ( 6 8 $ )) ( ' - 3 '( ( - + + $ ' ( + ' 3 3 ( $ ' - ) 6 ( ( +8 +6 - ' 6 3 3 ' - 3 ( - '' ) + '. + % ' , $ +3 )) ' , - '' 8 ( 3 $ 2 8 ( 6- ( 4 ' ! 6 $ 2 6 ( ) + + 6 ( )$ ( - ) '( +' + - ( 9 ) ') ) ( $ ( ( ( '( ))' $ # , 3 ( 6 //7 ' ' ! ')' + + ( ( ' - + + ( $ ' ( )) 6 - ( 3 , Mondialisation + n tio a lis s ne de n ics mu tio bl om en pu la c t rv s r i te De l’Eta In uvo à po Ouverture de l’économie tchécoslovaque Internationalisation ra bé i L u ché d ar m ? n n tio tio u a it st tis Re riva /p ce en é g er ch et ém mar ier Re un bil d’ mo er im nci fo ? Habitudes de consommation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`)V ' 3 ( I + + + ( ' '( ) - )'3 +8 " " ( 3 $ :6 3 *; - , $ ! ( %; )'3 $ + 8 *;N ) 8 )'3 $ 1; ' ' 8 8 , (' )'3 - 3 - O $ ( + 3 )'3 $ 1 '^ ( ( ) $! ' ')'' ' ' O B;N )) ^ *;N ^ 6 ' ')'' ( ' ,^ 6 O' ^ +8 , ^ ')' ' $ +63 +' ( )'3 3 '@ ; ( + ')6 +' - )) 5 ' + 6 5 ) $ ;;; ' ;;; H , +- `)V +- `)V - ' +'$ - ;; _; $ # - ;; _; $ # - +$ +$ + " ;; - # @ ))' +& 3 ( + $ +63 ) ) $! + +' ' ) ' ( ' '' +8 + + T '3 )'3 ' +' ! $ 3 +8 +'$ )'3 +8 +' 6 ,$ + + , ' + +' 3 , , - ' $: 3 ' ' $ ' ' ' (' - ( @ 6 5 + '$ : , - ))'' 8A - 5 L$ ( ' ,$ : $" + ' , ( ' ' B;N$ 3 6- ( 5 ( % 7 ! ' ;-;;; + ( ( +( ;N 8 ! ' D ' '( ' 3 - //B ;;% ( ;;%$ % ' ;;%' 6 aK+ K bH ;;; ;;7I % ' 3 ' 3 $ 3 ( 3 ( ' ' 4 K +63 +63 ' % 3 8 - +63 , ' ( 3 3 $ 3 @ ' ( , ' - ,' ' ') - ' ( ' )3 ' '' '@ ' (' $ 5 + 5 $ 3 -( 4 ) ( J2 + A ' ( ' )' 6 - ' 3 K +63 7 ( '4 ' ( ' 6 $ 1997 1 24 9 49 13 2 1 1 100 % Hypermarché Supermarché Discount Supérette Petit commerce alimentaire Petit commerce spécialisé Marché Autres Total # +- `)V + & + 1998 4 26 13 41 12 2 1 1 100 " 1999 16 23 15 32 10 1 0 3 100 " : + + 6 + ,3 3 ' 1 - 3 6 3 )' '( '' 3 . ) , I , H+' + .: ' , + , , H @ '+ ' 3 3 , ' ' ' 6 ' ( ' 3@ ( $ - ( ( 3@ E ' ( 3 ' 3@ ! ( I * 3 F $ + + '- 1 ' ' + 8) - I3 E ( 8 ) - ( A( ( '' ( ' )'3 3 ' $# 8 ( .c + * )'3 ) - ) , 3 ' ' 3@ + D + , ' +' ' )'3 ( ) .\ + 2001 29 26 18 20 5 0 0 2 100 ;; _; $ ' 2000 20 29 17 23 8 0 0 3 100 4 ) + + , )$ ) ( ' 3 H' ) dI ) $ ) ' ( ' 8 = I 8 ;; $ ) ( ' 3 ( )) 3 7 ' 8 ' 3 ( ' )) ' ( )'$ )'3 4 ) ' '+ ' '' ;;7$ + +3 HO ' 3@ 3 ' ) )H ' D ,$ ' ' 1%N 3 + ' ' ( + 77-1 N '' ' )'3 ) ( ' ,+ 3 6 ) ( 3 ) + ' + + $ + '( + . !?# Q!Q B / 7B-*1 1 -%1 + ' ' ,3 ( )'3 A 8) ( +8 + ( +' - 1*-E* 4 8 ) +' '+ , 3 % -7% K %E ;; . +' 3@ ) + ' ,- ( A( ' ( + ' ( +( ' 1; ) ) Q ' N ; %; 1*N , ' ( 4 ' ' , ' - ) )'3 D H 3 $ c c - '' ( - Q N +' $ ))' ) c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e 3@ $ # 4 8 -7/ -%1 -% -% - E -;B -;B -;B -;1 %1 / B * , ;-/1 ;-EB ;-E* ;-E ;-1E ;-1 ;-% ;-% ;- / ;- * / E * ^ e ^ e ^%e 6 + + " & ' % ( ( % - ( ' ( $ '3 5 ' 3 3 ' ( ' '' '$ )) - + +' $ 2 ) - - 6 ( ' ( ( $ #8 ' , $ K +63 ( ' , T ' ) + ' , . c 8 ' , @ ' D ( . +63 - 6 ' 3@ + ' + + ' ( ' ( $ ? ' 3 , ' % E 6 ( *+ $ ;;%- '' ' - , = 3 % $ ( ,- +8 ( +'$ ? +8 ' ( ( +8 d - , ' ) ( ) - (6 ) ' $ ' -3 % - ( ' 4 )) 3 ;;7$ K - O' B + $ ' ' T 3 ' $: 2 3 3 @ 4 ' , ) 4 ' , ' ' T ( ) 6 ) ' 6 6 ,$: - 6 4 ' 4 ' 3 $ 2 ' $ + ' , 4 ' - 6 . ' )'3 ) 3 ' ; %; T ( ' ' 3 $ 4 , ' T +'$ 1; 3 $# @ ( . 8 , $ 3 ( $ +8 ( ) ' ) ' (' ' + 58 4 4 ' ' , 3 )'3 6 , D ! , 3 ' $ " ( 6 4 ' 3 + B ) *+ ) ' 3 4 35 ' ) % $" ' - ) ' )) - +' ( 3 ) # 4 $ 8 +' '' $ + +8 ( ) ( ' + , ) ( ( 4 ( +63 3 '$ : ( ( -% . ! ;;7- 6 f 8 B , ' J ' L ( , ' ( - ' +' 3 ( ) ' , 3 ) ( 3 ( ' + , $ " ' , 8) @ - ( ( 3 ' ,( ) ) ( ' 3 - O' 8 - 4 3 8 ' ) ,' )'3 ' ' ' ( '' , 3 - , $G + $Q + , + $ , ) ' - 4 ) ' , - ) 8) L ' $: , 4 , )'3 ' 8) , ' 3 ( , , - ' 6 J , $ : '' ) , 3 ( ( ' ( ( ) 3 ' ,$ $ ) . ) + +- 6 ' , @ 3 ( . 6 ( ))' 4 O '$ + )' $ 2( ( $ / ! - N !?# N Q!Q N K N !?# N Q!Q N K N !?# N Q!Q N K 5 8 ' 5 8 8 3@ E E-EB *-*E 1; * - * E-EB *-*E ;; ;; ;; ;; ' - 4 $ 8 M A A 8 g T M ) A M A +A )) 7%- 7 -* 1-7 1-7 ;-B * - * 7%- 7 * - * EB-%B E -/E E1-*B E-;% %-1 **-* %-1 ;-B ;; ;; ;; ;; ;; ;; ( ; M A 1B-B 7 - B 1-BB -E* 1-BB 7 - B 7 - B 1B-B /7- BB- 7 BB- 7 1 -/7 ; ; ; ; 1-BB 1-BB ;; ;; ;; ;; ;; ;; + + " . M M ) 1-1* ; ; 1-1* E E - 11-1* E - EE-EB **-*E E *-*E - %%-%% *-*E ;; ;; ;; ;; ;; ;; ;; *7-E E-*1 ; E-*1 E-*1 %1- / B -%1 ;; B -%1 B -%1 ; ; ; ; ; ;; ;; ;; ;; ;; $ -% E;- E 7-% 1-7 *- E1-*B *7-% * - * E1-*B E;- E ;-B E -/E 1-7 %-1 B-/ %-1 %-1 ;-B ;; ;; ;; ;; ;; ;; ' ) A 3 '4 A ' , * *-*E ;; # /71-BB ; ;; M M M 8 M ) A 8 M A( ( ) 8 M 8 A( ( 4 + A * ( ) ) ( 3 ( ( - 8 ' H ' - ( I ( ( ( ' + ) ' ' ' D ( ( ' 3 ( )= ( '' ' ) , 8 3 ' ; 3 / F , - Q ' RST - ' ' '$ 2( ) 8 ' U - 6 $ 2 ' - 3 @ ' ^ ( - ' , ( @ 6 ' 3 $ ' ' RSh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c ' ) ( - +F - ' ' 6 $: - ( , ,$ : ( ) '( - ' 4 + '- ' $ ' 6( - ' ( (' $ [T % Q RST U +' + 3 , @ M H PP 6 ( ( $ ( 8 ' ' '- $ $ 3 '( 6 ' - - //E ;;% , , ( ' , (' $" 3 ) M M Q ( M $ : /;E /%B- ( ( ' ) 4 ' ) ' ( " $ - $ , ' +' 3 ) ) - ' +' ( ' -./ , ( )) ' 3 , M ($ 3 4 ) ( ( ' ' 3 , ( '( '( 9 $ 3 4 ,' +63 ' +' 3 ` ( $ '( ' ' ' ( +9 - ( - ( ' $ 3 +63 ' '( I ' ( ' ' 3 3 Q +'O $ $ RST U ' ) $: ' ' ' - ' 7; > //;- ) $ $ 2( ' , ' ( 4 '' ' ) $ '( ) +' ' $ $ # ' , ' ( '$ : - 3 + 8# I '' , ' , )) &1, , ' , ( 3 $ '$ : , 4 ' # 7 ) M $ Q ('" U $ ' @ - //7$ - ' ' 3 ) 0& 3 )' $ 4 &56 - $ , ' (' 8 ' ( 3 (' ( ) )) $ $ ( ,' ' ( % 4 ' $G , - > - ( )) 3 , '+ $? //7- 4 ( - - ' ' ( < 7 ' 0& 3- % 2 > ) TX ' - ' ' @ ' )) S +( @ O )) 4 $ - ( //;- - ( $ - ' ' +' 3 - (- (' , 6 $ $ - j( $ 8 ( ( )- +' , ( ' 4 ' 7 (' 3 5 - ) ) 8 ( H )) = $ ' = K 4 ) 3 $ G )) ' $ ' '3 ( )) ) (' , ( 0 - ' ' ( ' ( i ) - ) '$ ) ) 4 8 ' ) ' ' ( ( , M ) 3 ( '4 ($ ' ' ' %- - - , '' ' +' 3 ) ( ' Q ( ' 3 )) ' - //; 3 @ ( '( '4 ' ' ) ( " ( Q ( ' ) $ ' ) ' )' $ )- 6 ' ' //; ' 3 ' ( - ' - ' '( ' '( )) - 3 ( 3 +' 3 $ '' + $ 3 5 - @ $ @ ) + ( 8 , ) $ - ( M ) ) ' 8T$ ! ' )) ( '' - )) 4 ' 6 ' $ 4 $ - ) 7 ' ( F . % / 1 % ! Grand marché de Holesovice Prague 7 Projet de développement à Dejvicka Prague 6 Coeur “traditionnel” des affaires et du commerce Prague 1 Coeur administratif Fonction touristique Mala Strana Hradcany Prague 1 Projet Karlin Prague 8 Axe de développement Vysocany Prague 9 Rehabilitation quartier Rehabilitation du du quartier de la gare Masaryk de la gare Masarik Projet gare principale Flora Vinohrady, Prague 3 Extension du centre-ville “traditionnel” Karlovo namesti – Vinohrady Prague 2 Nove Smichov Prague 5 Principales rues commercantes Centre commercial et de bureaux Axe de développement Pankrac Prague 4 Projet de centre commercial et de bureaux POMMOIS C. 2004 , ( @ 9 4 ' 4 ( 3 ( '' 4 $ 2 )'' , ' - //;- 8 , '( ( $ : ( ' ' $: $ '' $ 2( ( '( '' ))' @ ( ) ' , )) ' ' ' - * '+ '( ( ' , ( - 1 ' $ ' ' 4 '( ' ' 3 ' +' 3 $ ' ( ,+ ( ( ( ( ' )) ' ') & ( A ' 5 $ ? * $? ) ( ) ( ( E 3 - ' '$ $ +' , + + ), ' +' 3 + ) 5 ) 3 ( 1 3 3 , ( ) 4 + ( , ? , ( ' ' ( + - )) ' $ : ' ' - $ )) - ') % ) - ' 5'( 3 - '( , 5 7 ( (( - ) '' ' ! '3 ') , '' ' $ W 3 - ), ' 8 ' ( ( $ #8 2 6 $ # ,3 //;'' ) 6 6 ) )'' , 3 ' ') ' ) ' ( $ ' 1E - + 8 $ ' ( 4 '( '+ $ 4 3 3 + ( ' ( ' $ ' ' ' '( ' ( ) ) $ ( ' ' ( ' //; 3 '' ' & ! & & & $ ' ) 3 4( ( g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` `$ H //%I- 2 K 8 &5 $ i + $> $ H /E/I- $ ) :% $ //%$ 8 )+ + $ & 7 $ 8 $2$ + $#9 $ $#$ i $ /E/$ - T $ 7 1 7*;$ i2 #Q $H /B;I- & $ 2$ + : K#Q2 K$ H //EI- 9 W - 2 $ %*; $ ! - $ / " ; : Q i $2$ i2" # K!Q $#$ H /E/I- # + & $ $2$ $#$ H /E/I- ? 8 + $ /E/$ & 8 & - %; $ 8. # 9 $ $#$ i $ /E/$ :% $ A $ + " $#9 $ $#$ i ! ? ( 2 " # & ! ; i2" # K!Q &% ;%$ W$ $ H //7I- % & ; : ( $ & ) $2$ + $ *E /7$ 0M i$H /*BI- 0M i$ H /E;I- = <5 0M i$ H /E I- ) & $ < 2 + $ $ 2 + 4 $ $ *7 $ $ $ B1 $ _ +- $ 11 $ " QQ i!?" Q + ? ( '$ / V ) # V2 #$ H //%I- " ) 2 + !" " !# %_4 - + - - : $ $ // " 8 ' $ 4 *$ & ! '$ 8 & ! - 8 8 @ $ 7; $ >? $ E1 $ + " ; < " & - ( `' ! & ) & +3 < - PPP#P & /// & $ /E ;*$ !" " !# B 4 ^ >/ $ H ///I- = ! ' $ //%$ BE $ # V2 #$ H //EI:( + 0 $" * !)) - `' & $ 22 " $ H //*I- 2 + 0$ H //*I^ $ H ;; I- & $ ? ( & &) &5A & &5 " ' ? ( *7 $ %% ' + C) ) + : *+ DEK+6 $ 771 $ 2 , !KK $0- H /B I- K+ " 2 E " - " " $ H -` g & $ 7E $ i? Kk W$ H //EI- " ' - & 5A 3 " - : )& - - //E- ?c? K 0!QQ 2?: 2$ H /**I0O $ : \V! 2 ` W $ )'( # E 11$ & & " - #) < 5) " ! F " E $ E/ B/$ \V! 2 $ H //EI7 *- 4 ( $ : E $ $ H ///I7/ H I- * $ I- " @ //E- ) - + 8 $ 7 %/$ \V! 2 - #" !Q# V!M2 #$ H //7IT H //7I- = ) & & - A + ! 8 //; $ # 0 " $# %7 ( g "$ : ` $ )- i $ 7E E $ "$ ( ( ' )) 3 3 ' ' //; 3 .$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 7 ( ' //; $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ / % ( $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ; 7 ( 8 ) (' 1 +' + 3 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 1 ( ) 3 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ * " K ')' K //E ;; $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 7 ) K % K 7 6 + ) = + $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 1 + , , )'3 ' + $$$$$$$$$ E , $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ; %1 !" " !# + + ? ( ' + $ ( , + + ) ' " (' ' $ , $ & : ) ' ) ' 3 +63 $ ( ( 8 - K +' //%- + + (3 3 ' ( + ) ) 8 ' + ( ' , )) +'$ Q ' - + + $ ' + ) $ )+ - )) )+ A + + ) + T + +( + ( - + ) + , (T ) A + 8 + 8$ K+ ) 8 3 )+ + ) + //%- + ) + $ %* 3 )+ ! 01 213 l" (Q!MmV$ a? 86 8 +63 bl 02k2 0# 2?:$ aV A [ +nA S b- //E$ /; $ l" 0 2#M - ` " #QV H (8 ( X(X S S b- ;;%$ % $ l" , ! K- ` " #QV H 5' ( b- ;;%$ $ ' 3 //E$ /; $ URSh /B $I$ a0 , j (8 T . " ( 8$ 0 ' ( _0 ( 8 $I$ a + l o X S TX ( T T' ) 8(Z T ( T b$ & A# A% G H- // - E; $ l o ) ' 3 ') ' 3 K +' ( 3 b$ & A# A% G H- // - E $ l W " # ! Q oQ ( T T[ +(A AS +b- " + 2` # KK2 o" U X S T8b- \( 0!? : - # !Q o: + X A p b$ & A# A% G .- //%- B; $ l o TX T TX ) (A S + R S ([ + S ( 8b$ & A# A% G /- //%- 17 $ l oK 3 ' 3 8 5 b$ & A# A% G /!- //7- B $ l ! ( 0!?#Q o ( 5 , K +' (3 8 ' 5 +6 ' b$ & A# A% G I- //%- ;B $ l o" R _ b$ G & A# A% J- //7- 7B $ l o:U4 8 Uq 4 T A +' (U ('(X T8b$ & A# A% G K//1- /* $ l oi ' ' ` b$ & A# A% G K!- //E$ l oc ( ,3 b$ & A# A% G ? //71B $ lo T U + 44S ('] ( Ub& A# A% G ? //1- 7 $ l o2 ) A T[ + ] T[ +(U -+ b$ & A# A% G L- //1- %* $ l orA S ( A U b$ & A# A% G >- //1- 7; $ l oK b$ & A# A% G >!- //1- BB $ l o2 ) A T[ + ] T[ +(U " U b$ & A# A% G HM- //*- * $ l o s( S (S ( S [(X S 4 T ( R S ([ + S ( Ub$ & A# A% G HH- //*- EB $ l o2 ( , ' ' 5 b$ & A# A% G HH!- //E- % ; $ %E l o2 ) A T[ + U T[ +(U k R T (X S R S (T R b$ G & A# A% H.- //E- B $ l o2 ) A T[ + ] T[ +(U T b$ & A# A% G H/- //B- /B $ lo ] ' + 8 ( b$ & A# A% G HI- //B- ; $ lo b$ & A# A% G HI!- //B- B $ l oK T 8 jT b$ & A# A% G HJ- //B- ; $ l oMA TX S T T' , (Z T' $ TX S T - A T ([ ([ S T b$ & A# A% G HK- ///- %; $ l o 3 ' 3 ' 3 +63 $ 3 ) b$ & A# A% G HK!- ///- %; $ l o2 ) A T[ + ] T[ +(U $ r( +8 ;$ S b$ & A# A% G H?- ///- B/ $ l o ( " U b$ & A# A% G HL- ;;;- %/ $ l o2 ) A T[ + ] T[ +(U $ r( +8 ;$ S b$ & A# A% G H>- ;;;7 $ l o (S (SZ T ( T' b$ & A# A% G .M- ;;;- 7 $ l oi (U 8 + T8$ i ) (U 8 + T8- T ([( 4 ( (Z T' b$ & A# A% G .H- ;; - %B $ l oZ T ) A T[ U4 X + ( T' 8b$ & A# A% G ..;; - B $ l o X ) A T') ) b$ & A# A% G ./- ;; - % $ l o ' ' 3 +63 ( ' be oM8 T'jT (S (Z T' ( ( T' T (8b$ & A# A% G .I- ;; - 1B $ l o 3 ' 6 5? /71 /B/b$ & G A# A% .J- ;; - 1 $ l o" ' b$ & A# A% G .K- ;; - * $ l o 8 H , ) = +63 Ib$ & A# A% G .?!;; - EE $ l o R TX ( ? 44S X( ] T'+ T X T'+ G X H RST Z T' T8Ib$ & A# A% .?- ;; - EE $ l o" T b$ & A# A% G .L- ;; - ; $ l o A TX ] T'(U 8(] T[ +A S +b$ & A# A% G .>- ;;%- 7* $ l o ) = 8 +63 b$ & G A# A% .>! - ;;7' $ : l2 ( +' o# ' ' ) , 8 5 + +' 3 b$ = & //1$ l" 0 ( o +' (3 '' /7B /1 ' b$ = & - ' //1$ l : + '0 o? + 3 3 +63 6 5 ' b$ = & %- 4 ( //*$ %B l" 6 o5 R S ( 5 ' .b= & 7- )'( //*$ l + o ' 3 i 8 g b$ = & 1- ( //*$ l" ' i 4 T8 o (3 (3 ' 3 H4 ( //; ( // Ib$ = & *//*$ l K+ V ( i f o ( )i + ( ) ) + A + $ >+ : > K 8.b= & E- 4 //*$ l2 " o ( ;& +63 H /*B /B/I 4 , 5 * 5 b$ = & B- 4 //*$ l2 0A o 3 ( 3 +63 ' ' 3 H /*B //7Ib$ = & /- )'( //E$ l W T " ]T (X o ) , ' '( b$ = & ;//E$ l2 6 oM 4 3 ' K '' b$ = & -4 //E$ l + M o ( + +' (3 ( , b$ = & //E$ l 0 o ( ( 3 ' + 3 (3 ' b$ = & %//E$ l 0 o ' ' (3 //B , ' ' ( b$ = & 7- 4 //B$ l " 6 o + 8 +63 3 +AV V ) H BE* /71Ib$ = & 1- 4 //B$ l Q 8 o! 3 3 ) ' ' i ' 3 +63 b$ = & *//B$ l = Q o " & 5A : 6 ( ( ) = H , I :' // b$ = & E//B$ l 0 "t H 4 I o9 !A ! A " @ B " A + b$ = & B- 4 ///$ l :( , o 4 ' 3 +63 5 +' 6 ( b$ = & /;; $ l" + o 3 - 86 6 ' 3 +' (3 ( 5 6 +' (3 5 '$b$ = & ;;; $ l 8 0 ) + *+ + __ggg$ ) $ A_ l - = % + + _ $ + ) ) & 8 .MMI - ) < " @ __ggg$ ) $ A_ %/ 5 _ $ ) "