Enzo Favoino
Transcription
Enzo Favoino
Towards Zero reduction, reuse, separate collection, and management of residuals Enzo Favoino Scuola Agraria del Parco di Monza Zero Waste Europe Towards Zero reduction, reuse, separate collection, and management of residuals Enzo Favoino Scuola Agraria del Parco di Monza Zero Waste Europe Scuola Agraria del Parco di Monza “Zero waste is more the travel, than the destination” Scuola Agraria del Parco di Monza The regulatory context: drivers from EU waste policy • Revised WFD waste hierarchy + recycling targets + prevention programmes • Packaging Directive recycling targets • Landfill Directive diversion targets for biodeg waste + obligation for pretreatment Scuola Agraria del Parco di Monza The regulatory context: drivers from EU waste policy • Revised WFD waste hierarchy + recycling targets + prevention programmes • Packaging Directive recycling targets • Landfill Directive diversion targets for biodeg waste + obligation for pretreatment Scuola Agraria del Parco di Monza Scuola Agraria del Parco di Monza The “resource scarcity crisis” http://www.eea.europa.eu/highlights/europe2019s-demand-for-resourcesreaching?utm_source=EEASubscriptions&utm_medium=RSSFeeds&utm_campaign=Generic Scuola Agraria del Parco di Monza Decoupling ! GDP, Waste Time EP resolution of 20 April 2012 priorities for 7th EAP • (the EP) Takes the view that the 7th EAP should provide for full implementation of waste legislation, including compliance with the waste treatment hierarchy while ensuring coherence with other EU policies; considers that it should set more ambitious prevention, re-use and recycling targets, including a net decrease in waste generation EP resolution of 20 April 2012 priorities for 7th EAP • (the EP) Takes the view that the 7th EAP should provide for full implementation of waste legislation, including compliance with the waste treatment hierarchy while ensuring coherence with other EU policies; considers that it should set more ambitious prevention, re-use and recycling targets, including a net decrease in waste generation Scuola Agraria del Parco di Monza “ready effect” actions (Community level) • Home composting • Sustainable event management (e.g. no throwaway dishes/cutlery) • Tap water • Cloth (washable) nappies Scuola Agraria del Parco di Monza What does it take to get there ? intensive kerbside incl. food waste + PAYT > 80 % 70 % intensive kerbside, incl. food waste separation Road containers + kerbside (doorstep) for a few dry recyclables (paper) “additional” systems, organics included trhough containers on the road “additional” systems, containers on the road for dry recyclables 50 % 40 % 20 % Best Recycling Municipalities, pop < 10,000 inhabitants 9 Waste “management” in critical areas ? 3 Salerno • 150,000 inhabitants • Separate collection= 70 % • Organics 50% ! Florianopolis october 28, 2010 Patrizia Lo Sciuto Slide by Enzo Favoino 14 Costs of MSW management – some general remarks • Increased cost of disposal - Landfill Directive - Incineration Directive + IPPC • Also, cost of collection may be optimised - Savings on disposal 90% € 160 80% 78% € 180 66% € 117,90 € 100 45% € 99,00 € 80 € 60 70% 60% 50% € 96,00 € 95,50 40% 30% € 40 20% € 20 10% €0 COSTO PROCAPITE (€/ab.*anno) % RACCOLTA DIFFERENZIATA ITALIA NORD VENETO CONSORZIO TVTRE € 131,00 € 117,90 € 99,00 € 96,00 € 95,50 31% 45% 53% 66% 78% Italia, Nord e Veneto: dati 2006 (fonte Rapporto Rifiuti 2007 APAT ‐ ONR) Consorzio Priula e Consorzio TvTre: costi dati 2008 ‐ % RD stima anno 2008 CONSORZIO PRIULA 0% % raccolta differenziata € 131,00 53% € 120 31% Costcosto procapite (Eur/year) € 140 Separate collection (%) Separate collection - more expensive? Scuola Agraria del Parco di Monza A new way of assessing performances! Sent to recycling residuals Scuola Agraria del Parco di Monza What is left in residuals? Prov. Lucca Capannori % (peso/peso) % (peso/peso) Materiale organico da cucina; 25,12% 14,84% Materiale organico da giardino; 9,16% 4,36% Giornali (quotidiani e riviste); 5,09% 0,95% Cartone ondulato; 6,12% 0,06% Cartone teso; 2,49% 0,98% 0,27% 1,46% 5,68% 9,77% 0,28% 1,00% 1,07% 0,00% vetro; 1,20% 2,11% 9,35% 1,26% Imballaggi flessibili in plastica; 8,76% 1,60% Imballaggi rigidi in plastica (bottiglie 2,08% 0,61% Imballaggi rigidi in plastica (non bottiglie e flaconi); Imballaggi poliaccoppiati in plastica; 1,96% 1,17% 0,64% 4,83% 2,88% 0,72% 9,08% 0,22% 6,07% 0,30% 3,25% 100% 1,91% 0,61% 8,05% 5,75% 17,30% 2,64% 13,65% 0,30% 3,05% 100% organics Categorie merceologiche Imballaggi cellulosici poliaccoppiati; Altra carta (non imballaggio e non giornali e riviste); Imballaggi flessibili in alluminio; Imballaggi rigidi in alluminio; nappies Imballaggi in acciaio; Altra plastica: sacchi neri; Altra plastica: non imballo; Imballaggi in legno; Tessili e cuoio; Materiali inerti, Pannolini; RUP; Sottovaglio < 20mm. TOTALE 15% x 20% = 3% 15-20% paper 15-25% plastics MBT potential in Material Recovery Recovery Performance Recovered Product MBT Recovery Rate (%) Corrugated Cardboard, Kraft Board and Mixed Paper 75% PET Clear, PET Other, HDPE Coloured and HDPE Opaque 90% Ferrous Metal and Non-Ferrous Metal 95% Glass Easily 25%;high rates possible Scuola Agraria del Parco di Monza Organics in residual waste 50,00% 45,00% 40,00% 35,00% 30,00% 25,00% 20,00% 15,00% 10,00% 5,00% 39,02% 13,45% 9,19% 4,20% 0,00% MEDIA PRIULA anno 2000 MEDIA PRIULA anno 2002 MEDIA PRIULA anno 2003 PRIULA anno 2007 Scuola Agraria del Parco di Monza …in the end of the story… • 70%+ sep collection – ACHIEVABLE • No increase of waste arisings (rather, the contrary) – ACHIEVABLE • Further reduction of env footprint of landfills – ACHIEVABLE, by means of biological stabilisation - another 20% process loss • Further recovery of materials from reisiduals – ACHIEVABLE , another 30-35% recovery • Only 40 % (or so) of residual waste to be landfilled as a stabilised material – 12 % of MSW !! Aren’t we getting damn close to zero? Scuola Agraria del Parco di Monza The new paradigm of “going sustainable” "turn off, switch off, recycle and walk" Scuola Agraria del Parco di Monza The new paradigm of “going sustainable” "turn off, switch off, recycle and walk" Scuola Agraria del Parco di Monza Thanks for your attention Enzo Favoino Scuola Agraria del Parco di Monza +39.335.355446 [email protected]