PowerHA
Transcription
PowerHA
IBM Power Systems PowerHA™ SystemMirror for AIX V6.1 Thierry Desbourdes - [email protected] Philippe Hermès - [email protected] © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM System & Technology group IBM Power Systems AGENDA PowerHA : une famille de produit PowerHA System Mirror pourquoi ? PowerHA System Mirror : Les versions PowerHA System Mirror : Atouts WebSMIT Questions/Réponses 2 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems PowerHA Solutions de haute disponibilité pour UNIX and I PowerHA™ SystemMirror for AIX® PowerHA for i PowerHA pureScale www.ibm.com/systems/power/software/availability 3 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Technologies PowerHA Solutions de haute disponibilité Power Systems PowerHA SystemMirror 4 Active/Standby HA/DR Clustering – Haute disponibilité niveau data center (HA) – Capacité Multi site pour reprise après sinistre (DR) PowerHA SystemMirror for AIX PowerHA SystemMirror for IBM i PowerHA pureScale Active/Active Cluster Management Interconnect Technology – Faible latence/très haute performance de transfert (infiniband/rdma) – Distributed cluster coordination – Gestion des verrous centralisée Technologie Intégrée dans DB2 pureScale © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems DB2 pureScale Scalabilité – Déployer et croître selon vos besoins Transparent au niveau des applications – Aucunes modifications nécessaires Disponibilité permanente de vos données 5 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems DB2 Purescale intègre la technologie PowerHA Purescale Répartition de charge Topologie Cluster de noeuds DB2 sur serveurs Power Gestion centralisée des verrous + gestion mémoire Integrated Cluster Manager InfiniBand network (rdma) Données partagées (GPFS) 6 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems POWERHA SYSTEM MIRROR POURQUOI ? Haute disponibilité des données au niveau du data center Intégration à un plan de reprise d’activité (multi sites) 7 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Construire une infrastructure dynamique… AMELIORER LE SERVICE REDUIRE LES COUTS • Trois impératifs: GERER LES RISQUES Virtualisation Efficacité Energétique Sécurité Gestion du Service Résilience de l’activité Gestion des actifs Infrastructure de l’information Améliorer le service Réduire les coûts Gérer les risques • Six initiatives de base: Virtualisation Efficacité énergétique Résilience de l’activité Infrastructure de l’information Gestion des actifs/ressources Sécurité • Options clés pour le déploiement: Cloud Computing Externalisation Offres Mid-Market 8 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems L'échelle de la disponibilité ou le temps maximum d’arrêt non planifié accepté 9 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems VOS OBJECTIFS [ exemple ] 3 groupes d'applications réparties en trois catégorie : Catégorie 1 RTO > 0 < 4H (aucun RTO =0, le plus critique de quelques minutes à 15 mn) RPO: = ou > 0 et < 4H Réplication synchrone La catégorie 1 concerne les applis métiers dont le RPO est égal à 0 Catégorie 2 RTO > 4H < 24H RPO > 4H < 24H Catégorie 3 RTO > 24H RPO > 24H Concerne les environnements de dév. par exemple. 10 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems POWERHA SYSTEM MIRROR Version « STANDARD EDITION » Version « ENTREPRISE EDITION » 11 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems PowerHA SystemMirror pour AIX V6.1 Highlights PowerHA SystemMirror pour AIX Standard Edition – Solution de haute disponibilité au niveau du Data center PowerHA SystemMirror pour AIX Enterprise Edition – Inclut l’édition “Standard” plus “XD” pour la gestion multisite L’Enterprise Edition intègre la prise en charge des solutions de stockage multisite – IBM DS8000® & SVC, Metro Mirror & Global Mirror – Support for EMC SRDF Assistant (Wizard) de configuration GLVM – Mise en oeuvre simplifiée d’une configuration multisite de deux nodes PowerHA SystemMirror supporte le dynamic logical partioning – Dynamic logical partitioning for fail over operations – Optimisation de l’ utilisation des ressources sur noeud secondaire Support IPV6 Autres nouveautés : Menus SMIT retravaillés Améliorations des File Collections 12 12 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Besoin Client : Haute disponibilité niveau Data Center – – – – Solution : PowerHA SystemMirror Standard Edition Disponibilité total du service Suppression de l’indisponibilité lors d’arrêt planifié Minimise l’indisponibilité en cas de panne Objectifs (RTO en minutes) & (RPO zéro) 13 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Architecture (exemple) Utilisateurs Ethernet Réseau POWER Systems Baie de disque SCSI 14 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Scénarii possibles Partition 1 Partition 2 Partition 1 n’est plus accessible Partition 2 reprend à son compte disque(s), @IP(s), et application(s) Le client accède de nouveau à son application 15 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Scénarii possibles Partition 1 Partition 2 Partition 1 n’est plus accessible Partition 2 reprend à son compte disque(s), @IP(s), et application(s) Le client ré-accède de nouveau à son application 16 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Scénarii possibles Partition 1 Partition 3 Partition 2 17 Adaptation à la charge Infrastructure Dynamique ! © 2010 IBM Corporation Availabilit y IBM Power Systems PowerHA SystemMirror Standard Edition support du DLPAR Production LPARs App 3 Reduction des coûts – Réduction des coûts du hardware – Adaptation des partitions selon les besoins 18 App 2 App 1 Test / Dev / HA / DR LPARs Test 3 Test 1 App 3 failover App HA 13 Test 2 Test 2 App 2 failover App HA 22 Test 1 Test 1 App 1 failover HA 31 App © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Besoin Client : Solution de haute disponibilité + reprise après sinistre Solution : PowerHA SystemMirror Enterprise Edition HA clustering pour data center & multi site operations Solution globale pour le data center & support multi site Remote Site Data Center 19 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems PowerHA SystemMirror et SAN Volume Controller PowerHA SystemMirror Enterprise Edition SAN SAN SAN Volume Controller DS 4000 DS8000 SAN Volume Controller Global Mirror or Metro Mirror DS 4000 DS8000 EMC EMC Migration FlashCopy 20 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems SVC Global Mirror Function Fonction de mirroring asynchrone “longue distance” Supporte une distance intersite jusqu’à 8000 km Pas d’attente liée à l’écriture sur la copie distante – Reduction de l’impact sur les performances de l’application Designed to maintain consistent secondary copy at all times – Once initial copy has completed Basé sur la solution Metro Mirror 21 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems PowerHA SystemMirror Enterprise Edition et EMC SRDF PowerHA SystemMirror Enterprise Edition R2 R1 SRDF links R2 22 R1 SRDF/Asynchronous and Synchronous Mode SRDF/Consistency Groups supported Supports bi-directional SRDF operations Automatically write enable the R2 volumes on failover Support EMC® Symmetrix® V-Max® (27/01/2010) -AIX 5.3 PowerHA V6.1 SP1 , AIX 5.3 TL9 , RSCT V2.4.12.0 -AIX 6.1 PowerHA V6.1 SP1 , AIX 6.1 TL2 SP1 , RSCT V2.5.4.0 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems PowerHA SystemMirror Host Based Replication PowerHA SystemMirror Enterprise Edition GLVM geographic logical volume manager TCP/IP Network Mirroring asynchrone par réseau IP Pas d’attente d’écriture de la copie secondaire Basé sur le LVM AIX et la technologie RPV AIX LVM RPV Client Device Driver Production Site 23 RPV server Kernel extension DR Site © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems PowerHA Enterprise Edition 2 Site Install Wizard Définition et installation d’un cluster sur 2 sites Recherche et configuration automatique Demande AIX 6.1 et GLVM async option 24 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems 2 Site Configuration Wizard – SMIT dialog GLVM GLVMCluster ClusterConfiguration ConfigurationAssistant Assistant Informations requises au minimum Type Typeor orselect selectvalues valuesininentry entryfields. fields. Press Enter AFTER making all Press Enter AFTER making alldesired desiredchanges. changes. [Entry [EntryFields] Fields] **Communication CommunicationPath PathtotoTakeover TakeoverNode Node **Application ApplicationServer ServerName Name **Application Server Start Application Server StartScript Script [][] **Application ApplicationServer ServerStop StopScript Script Information en sus , pour adapter à votre configuration si souhaité [][] [][] [][] HACMP HACMPcan cankeep keepan anIP IPaddress addresshighly highlyavailable: available: Consider specifying Service IP labels and Consider specifying Service IP labels and Persistent PersistentIP IPlabels labelsfor foryour yournodes. nodes. Service ServiceIP IPLabel Label Pesistent IP Pesistent IPfor forLocal LocalNode Node Pesistent PesistentIP IPfor forTakeover TakeoverNode Node [][] [][] [][] PowerHA découvre automatiquement et configure ! 25 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems IPv6 ? Next generation Internet Protocol (IPng) Les adresses IPv6 sont codées sur 128 bits (32 bits en IPv4) - Plus d’adresses disponibles - Elimination des problèmes liés au manque d’adresse IPV4 (NAT, Intégration d’une notion de Quality Of Service (QOS) Amélioration de la sécurité (IP spoofing, ip sniffing …..) Optimisation des champs liés aux fonctions de routage 26 PAT …) © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Rappels – IPv6 Les adresses IPv6 sont codées sur 128 bits Example: fe80:0:0:0:a00:5aff:fef8:b966 Modifications apportées au niveau PowerHA : 16 octets versus 4 octets en IPv4 Notation Hexadecimal à la place de l’octal separateur de champs “:” à la place du “.” Modifications des scripts et menus smit utilisant le : comme séparateur Compressions des adresses : fe80:0:0:0:a00:5aff:fef8:b966 peut être représentée fe80::a00:5aff:fef8:b966 27 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Configuration d’adresses IPv6 (Service and Persistent) Les adresses Service and Persistent sont définies au travers de menu smit identiques Nouveau champs “prefix length” requis en IPv6 28 Add AddaaService ServiceIP IPLabel/Address Label/Address (standard) (standard) Type Typeor orselect selectvalues values in inentry entryfields. fields. Press Press Enter EnterAFTER AFTERmaking making all alldesired desiredchanges. changes. [Entry [EntryFields] Fields] ** IP [][] IP Label/Address Label/Address ++ Netmask(IPv4)/Prefix [][] Netmask(IPv4)/PrefixLength(IPv6) Length(IPv6) ** Network [][] Network Name Name ++ Add Addaa Persistent PersistentNode Node IP IPLabel/Address Label/Address Type Type or orselect selectvalues values in inentry entryfields. fields. Press Press Enter EnterAFTER AFTERmaking makingall alldesired desiredchanges. changes. [Entry [EntryFields] Fields] **Node Node Name Name ppstest1 ppstest1 **Network [][] Network Name Name ++ **Node [][] Node IP IPLabel/Address Label/Address ++ © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Améliorations des menus de configuration Avant Configure ConfigureNodes Nodesto toan anHACMP HACMPCluster Cluster(standard) (standard) Type Typeor orselect selectvalues valuesininentry entryfields. fields. Press PressEnter EnterAFTER AFTERmaking makingall alldesired desiredchanges. changes. **Cluster ClusterName Name New NewNodes Nodes(via (viaselected selectedcommunication communicationpaths) paths) Currently CurrentlyConfigured ConfiguredNode(s) Node(s) [][] [][] [Entry [EntryFields] Fields] [][] ++ L’utilisateur doit rentrer un nom de cluster et le node local 29 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Pré Remplissage des champs Maintenant Configure ConfigureNodes Nodesto toan anHACMP HACMPCluster Cluster(standard) (standard) Type Typeor orselect selectvalues valuesininentry entryfields. fields. Press PressEnter EnterAFTER AFTERmaking makingall alldesired desiredchanges. changes. **Cluster ClusterName Name New NewNodes Nodes(via (viaselected selectedcommunication communicationpaths) paths) Currently CurrentlyConfigured ConfiguredNode(s) Node(s) [][] ppstest7 ppstest7 [Entry [EntryFields] Fields] [ppstest7_cluster] [ppstest7_cluster] ++ Nom du cluster dérivé du nom hôte Noeud local ajouté par défaut 30 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Accessibilité Configuration Gestion Aide en ligne 31 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems 32 Accessibilité © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems 33 Accessibilité © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems 34 Accessibilité © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems PowerHA SystemMirror Standard et Enterprise Editions PowerHA SystemMirror for AIX Standard Edition Cluster management for the data center – Monitors, detects and reacts to events – Establishes a heartbeat between the systems – Enables automatic switch-over IBM shared storage clustering – Can enable near-continuous application service – Minimize impact of planned & unplanned outages – Ease of use for HA operations PowerHA SystemMirror for AIX Enterprise Edition 35 35 Cluster management for the Enterprise – Multi site cluster management – Includes the Standard Edition function – Optimized for IBM storage – Supports EMC SRDF – GLVM two site configuration wizard © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems PowerHA SystemMirror for AIX Editions 10/20/2009 Standard EnterpriseEditi New Editions to optimize software value capture Standard Edition targeted at datacenter HA Enterprise Edition targeted at multi-site HA/DR Tiered pricing structure Small/Med/Large 36 Edition on Centralized Management CSPOC Cluster resource management Shared Storage management Cluster verification framework Integrated disk heartbeat SMIT management interfaces AIX event/error management Integrated heartbeat PowerHA DLPAR HA management Smart Assists Multi Site HA Management PowerHA GLVM async mode GLVM deployment wizard IBM Metro Mirror support IBM Global Mirror support EMC SRDF sync/async © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems PowerHA SystemMirror for AIX PowerHA SystemMirror Standard Edition GLVM Cluster Geographic Mirroring Switched Disk Cluster Data Center HA Geographic Logical Volume Manager Async mirroring over IP Storage agnostic Storage agnostic LVM mirrored copy of data Metro Mirror/Global Mirror Cluster EMC Symmetrix SRDF/S SRDF/A TimeFinder Time Finder SRDF FlashCopy Metro Mirror Storage Volume Controller (SVC) Global Mirror SVC & DS8000 Metro Mirror PowerHA SystemMirror Enterprise Edition 37 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Les atouts de POWERHA 38 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems POWERHA - Reconnaissance mondiale Plus de 80,000 licenses plus de 60000 clusters Europe Afrique Asie Pacifique Amériques 39 Plus de 15000 clients © 2010 IBM Corporation Availabilit y IBM Power Systems PowerHA SystemMirror Standard Edition support du DLPAR Production LPARs App 3 Réduction des coûts – Réduction des coût du hardware – Adaptation des partitions selon les besoins 40 App 2 App 1 Test / Dev / HA / DR LPARs Test 3 Test 1 App 3 failover App HA 13 Test 2 Test 2 App 2 failover App HA 22 Test 1 Test 1 App 1 failover HA 31 App © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems 2009 – 2008 - 41 Support matériel © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems SUPPORT NPIV N_Port ID Virtualization or NPIV allows multiple Fibre Channel initiators to occupy a single physical port. NPIV virtual adapter definitions & PowerHA work just like an environment using dedicated adapters The NPIV functionality presents an attractive offering for customers trying to circumvent under utilized resources. In one way standby configurations the fallover server would not need a dedicated HBA NPIV allows you to run an environment with dedicated HBAs on the prod side and virtual on the target machine, or both virtual emulating a direct attached environment 42 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems NPIV: PowerHA SystemMirror exemple de configuration System 1 VIOS 1 hdisk HBA hdisk vhost0 vhost0 Hypervisor HBA LUNS VSCSI Node 1 NPIV HBA NPIV HBA VIOS 2 hdisk0 vscsi0 MPIO vscsi1 hdisk1 hdisk2 fcs0 fcs1 MPIO hdisk3 hdisk4 } rootvg } } vscsi_vg npiv_vg LUNS NPIV STORAGE SUBSYSTEM System 2 VIOS 1 HBA 43 hdisk0 vscsi0 hdisk hdisk vhost0 vhost0 NPIV HBA Hypervisor HBA VIOS 2 Node 2 NPIV HBA MPIO vscsi1 hdisk1 hdisk2 fcs0 MPIO fcs1 hdisk3 hdisk4 } rootvg } } vscsi_vg npiv_vg © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems WebSMIT Informations sur l’état de vos clusters – Etat d’un cluster – Etat d’un node d’un cluster Configuration de vos cluster - Ajout, suppression, édition, création, de la configuration PowerHA WebSMIT – Pas d’impact mémoire WebSMIT sur les noeuds gérés – Pas d’impact de performance sur les clusters gérés – Authentification unique [ Single sign-on ] pour les clusters gérés par WebSMIT Gestion de la sécurité – WebSMIT implémenté en dehors des clusters gérés – Même processus de communication que celui utilisé par PowerHA (clcomd) avec la même technologie d’encryption – Contrôle d’accès pour tous les utilisateurs WebSMIT – Possibilité d’accès en mode lecture seule 44 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems PowerHA SystemMirror corsen HA_ILES hglenan V5.5 45 hbelleile_cluster hchausey hbelleile hbrehat V6.1 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems PowerHA SystemMirror Démonstration Cluster v6.1 Cluster v5.5 v5.4 et v5.3 : Ok (avec SP) 46 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems 47 POWERHA v6.1 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Conclusion POWERHA SYSTEM MIRROR Produit complet Disponible depuis de nombreuses années En production chez de nombreux clients S’adapte aux besoins clients Peut (doit) être utilisé et mis en œuvre simplement configuration simple - vision HA !!!! La mise en œuvre et l’utilisation de toutes les fonctionnalités n’est pas obligatoire ! Suit l’évolution technologique depuis ses débuts (1991) 48 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Additional Resources PowerHA Website – www.ibm.com/systems/power/software/availability/ Availability Factory – Contact your IBM representative or an IBM Business Partner and they will contact us via e-mail ([email protected]) to learn more. IBM Technology Service Offering for PowerHA SystemMirror XD deployment – http://www-935.ibm.com/services/us/index.wss/offering/its/a1000032 PowerHA on AIX redbook (SG24-7739-00) Education: Lab Services AN44 Extended Distance and Disaster Recovery – http://www- 304.ibm.com/jct03001c/services/learning/ites.wss/us/en?pageType=course_list&subChapter =194&subChapterInd=S®ion=us&subChapterName=AIX+high+availability&country=us GLVM white paper – www.ibm.com/systems/resources/systems_p_os_aix_whitepapers_pdf_aix_glvm.pdf IBM storage virtualization offerings – www.ibm.com/systems/storage/virtualization SAP consulting services for POWERHA and POWERVM – [email protected] – [email protected] Wiki – http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/wikis/display/WikiPtype/High%20Availability 49 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Adresses utiles http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/ha/ (IBM) http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/fr/p/solutions/disponibilite/index.html (FR) Formation 50 © 2010 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems 51 © 2010 IBM Corporation51 IBM Power Systems Special notices This document was developed for IBM offerings in the United States as of the date of publication. 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