anglais-facile.com Verbes Irréguliers en groupes

anglais-facile.com
Verbes Irréguliers en groupes
Groupe 1: Infinitif, prétérit, participe passé identiques
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cost (coûter)
cut (couper)
hit (frapper)
hurt (blesser)
let (permettre/laisser)
put (mettre)
shut (fermer)
C. 'ght' verbes. Notez que les lettres 'gh' ne sont pas
prononcées
bring
buy
fight
think
catch
teach
→ brought (amener/apporter)
→ bought (acheter)
→ fought (se battre/luter)
→ thought (penser/réfléchir)
→ caught (attraper)
→ taught (enseigner)
Groupe 2: prétérit et participe passé indentiques
Groupe 3: infinitif/prétérit/participe passé différents
A. 't' à la fin
lend
→ lent (prêter)
send
→ sent (envoyer)
spend → spent (dépenser)
build
→ built (construire)
lose
→ lost (perdre)
shoot → shot (tirer [arm] / tourner [film])
get
→ got* (obtenir/avoir)
sit
→ sat (s'asseoir)
keep
→ kept (garder)
sleep → slept (dormir)
A. participe passé avec 'en' à la fin:
→ burnt* (bruler)
→ learnt* (apprendre)
→ smelt* (sentir [odorat])
→ dreamt* (rever)
eat → ate
→ eaten (manger)
fall
→ fell
→ fallen (tomber)
forget → forgot → forgotten (oublier)
give → gave → given (donner)
see → saw → seen (voir)
take → took → taken (prendre)
* forme régulière possible:
burned/learned/smelled/dreamed
blow → blew → blown (souffler)
grow → grew → grown (grandir/cultiver[plantes])
know → knew → known (savoir/connaître)
throw → threw → thrown (jeter)
fly
→ flew → flown (voler)
draw → drew → drawn (dessiner)
show → showed → shown (montrer)
B. 'd' à la fin
sell
tell
find
have
hear
hold
read
say
pay
make
bite → bit → bitten (mordre)
hide → hid → hidden (cacher)
drive → drove → driven (conduire)
ride → rode → ridden (faire/monter [cheval, moto, vélo])
rise → rose → risen (lever/augmenter)
write → wrote → written (écrire)
*anglais américain: get/got/gotten
burn
learn
smell
dream
break → broke → broken (casser)
choose → chose → chosen (choisir)
speak → spoke → spoken (parler)
steal → stole → stolen (voler)
wake → woke → woken (se reveiller)
→ sold (vendre)
→ told (dire/raconter)
→ found (trouver)
→ had (avoir)
→ heard (entendre)
→ held (tenir)
→ read* (lire)
→ said* (dire)
→ paid (payer)
→ made (faire/fabriquer)
B. i → a → u
stand
→ stood (se mettre debout)
understand → understood (comprendre)
begin → began → begun (commencer)
drink → drank → drunk (boire)
ring → rang → rung (sonner)
swim → swam → swum (nager)
sing → sang → sung (chanter)
Groupe 4: autres
*attention! ils se prononcent: [red] et [sed]
come → came → come (venir)
become → became → become (devenir)
beat → beat → beaten (battre)
run → ran → run (courir)
toujours des leçons et des astuces sur le site de Jonathan