Nunavik in Figures 2015 - Full Version

Transcription

Gérard Duhaime, Sébastien Lévesque and Andrée Caron
The Canada Research Chair in Comparative Aboriginal Condition is affiliated with the Centre interuniversitaire
d’études et de recherches autochtones (CIÉRA) and the Faculté des sciences sociales at the Université Laval.
Mailing address:
Canada Research Chair in Comparative Aboriginal Condition
Université Laval
Pavillon Charles-De Koninck
1030, avenue des sciences humaines
Local 2439
Québec, QC
Canada G1V 0A6
Telephone: (418) 656-7596
Fax: (418) 656-3023
[email protected]
© Gérard Duhaime, Sébastien Lévesque and Andrée Caron
Translators: Donald Kellough and Louisa Blair
Design: Julie Richard and Sébastien Binette
Symbols
n.a.: not available
-: No data
ISBN : 978-2-921438-94-0
Cover illustration:
© Sarah Joe Quinajuak/Rebecca Qumaluk, Povungnituk 1985, no 15. Family looking for food in spring times. Reproduced with the permission of the Fédération des coopératives du Nouveau-Québec.
Legal Deposit: . Bibliothèque nationale du Québec, 2th quarter 2015
National Library of Canada, 2th quarter 2015
PREFACE
This collection of statistics is a follow-up to our earlier publications, Socioeconomic Profile of Nunavik 2006 and Socioeconomic Profile of Nunavik
20081. Updating began in the fall of 2012 and was motivated by the publication of the first results from the 2011 Census of Canada. The
content and presentation of this current issue, however, differ significantly from earlier editions, which we explain briefly below.
The Nunivaat program
In 2004, the Kativik Regional Administration and Université Laval signed a long-term collaboration agreement to improve statistical coverage
of the Nunavik region2. This agreement was based on a long history of working together. For many years, regional authorities have been
aware of the importance of being adequately equipped to make informed decisions in all areas of public policy relating to socioeconomic
issues. This agreement led to the Nunivaat Program, a Nunavik statistics program, which included the creation of a database known as
Nunivaat, and which has been online and publically available since 2007.
Producing a socioeconomic profile of Nunavik was an idea that originated with the Kativik Regional Administration. Its goal was to overcome
the difficulties of comparing Nunavik’s situation with that of other Quebec regions and with Quebec as a whole. The first editions were
inspired by the publication Portrait socioéconomique des régions du Québec (socioeconomic portrait of Quebec regions), whose indicators and
reporting formats etc.3 were used in our publication wherever possible. However, in these periodic reports Nunavik was grouped with Eeyou
Istchee and la Jamésie within the administrative region known as “Nord-du-Québec” such that it provided no useful indicators for Nunavik
alone. Our new edition draws mostly on the most recent update of Portrait socioéconomique des régions du Québec, especially since it now contains
data specifically on Nunavik. However, the content differs from our original format due to significant changes in data availability.
Difficulties encountered
The obstacles encountered in past versions persist, as statistical coverage of Nunavik is still patchy. In addition, new obstacles have held up
the work and delayed preparation of the document. Thus the changes to the 2011 Census of Canada, such as the change in content and
the lifting of the obligation to respond, have had a major impact on the availability of data, the complexity of our work and on delaying
production schedules.
Some topics covered in earlier censuses have been eliminated and instead incorporated into Statistics Canada sample surveys such as the 2011
National Household Survey. These changes have several consequences. First, less data is available, so that now several different sources must
be searched instead of searching the census data alone. Second, these surveys have validity problems, which was not the case with the census.
Thus the voluntary nature of participation in the National Household Survey can lead to bias as characteristics of non-respondents are likely
to differ from characteristics of respondents.
In addition, the rate of non-response is considerably higher in the National Household Survey than in past censuses. In fact partial nonresponse, i.e. the bias introduced when questionnaires are only partially completed, is greater for questions on education, work, income
and housing – yet these are the very themes for which data is needed to fill the gaps left by the census. Overall, analytic capacity has been
diminished and delayed. In addition to these difficulties, unlike for the Census of Canada, the National Household Survey is not repeated on
a fixed or guaranteed schedule, and its content varies. The post-censal nature of this survey also leads to a delay between the Census data and
the additional data, but worst of all, delayed access to the data. The coverage of Nunavik by Statistics Canada presents a further difficulty.
Data available online for Canada Census and for the National Household Survey no longer offer aggregate data for the whole of Nunavik.
From now on, a request has to be made to Statistics Canada to obtain aggregate data for the region.
Content presentation
To produce this collection, we have made the most of the available statistics from the Census of Canada, the National Household Survey, the
Portrait socioéconomique des régions du Québec and, to compensate for the inadequacies of the census, we have also drawn from numerous
complementary sources of data, most of which have been presented in earlier editions. Despite our efforts to produce a statistical portrait
of Nunavik that matches earlier editions, some adjustments had to be made in this edition.
We have done our best to cover all the topics covered in earlier editions; however, nearly 40% of the tables in this version are substantially
different. In the interests of accuracy we have kept the same systematic presentation of notes and bibliographic sources in spite of the fact
that they are now longer, because most of them are online sources and because the sources of data are more fragmented than ever. As in
earlier editions, we created summary charts from the data presented to facilitate analysis. Where fresh content is missing due to unavailable
data, some unique data presented in the last edition is reproduced; or new data has been added, including data from surveys conducted by
Université Laval.
In some cases, notably when data was unavailable, we dropped comparisons between Nunavik and all of Quebec and Nord-du-Québec.
Faced with the scale of the work necessary to complete the update and create new tables, we focused on creating statistical tables and had to
forego descriptive analyses. This decision is reflected in our title, Nunavik in Figures 2015.
1. Duhaime, Gérard, 2008. Profil socioéconomique du Nunavik, Édition 2008, Chaire de recherche du Canada sur la condition autochtone comparée, Université Laval, Québec,
Canada, 128 p.; Duhaime, Gérard, 2007. Profil socioéconomique du Nunavik 2006, Chaire de recherche du Canada sur la condition autochtone comparée, Université Laval,
Québec, Canada, 90 p.
2. www.nunivaat.org
3. Gouvernement du Québec, 2011. Portrait socioéconomique des régions du Québec, Édition 2011. Québec, Développement économique, Innovation et Exportation, p. 101.
5
Gérard Duhaime, Sébastien Lévesque and Andrée Caron, 2015
Two final remarks are in order here. Ironically, while the task of updating was inspired by the imminent release of the 2011 Census results,
our entire operation was seriously hindered by changes in the census. And ironically too, while we were making such efforts to counter the
dispersion of statistical data on Nunavik, in particular by creating Nunivaat.org and regularly updating and expanding it, Canadian public
policy was being adopted that depleted the body of data available and increased its dispersion.
Nunavik in Figures 2015 – Full Version
6
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE..................................................................................................................................................... 5
TABLE OF CONTENTS............................................................................................................................ 7
LIST OF TABLES AND CHARTS.............................................................................................................. 9
SECTION 1 - OVERVIEW........................................................................................................................ 25
SECTION 2 - DEMOGRAPHY................................................................................................................ 27
2.1 Population Development......................................................................................................................................... 27
2.2 Fertility........................................................................................................................................................................ 29
2.3 Pregnancies................................................................................................................................................................ 31
2.4 Live Births.................................................................................................................................................................. 35
2.5 Life Expectancy......................................................................................................................................................... 37
2.6 Mortality..................................................................................................................................................................... 39
2.7 Population Distribution by Age.............................................................................................................................. 42
2.8 Families....................................................................................................................................................................... 46
2.9 Dependency Ratio.................................................................................................................................................... 47
2.10 Replacement Index................................................................................................................................................... 48
2.11 Ethnicity..................................................................................................................................................................... 49
2.12 Language..................................................................................................................................................................... 50
SECTION 3 - LABOUR MARKET............................................................................................................54
3.1 Employment...............................................................................................................................................................54
3.2 Participation Rate.......................................................................................................................................................57
3.3 Unemployment...........................................................................................................................................................58
3.4 Traditional Activities.................................................................................................................................................. 59
SECTION 4 - INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE............................................................................................. 60
4.1 Industries by Sector of Economic Activity........................................................................................................... 60
4.2 Jobs by Main Sector of Activity.............................................................................................................................. 61
4.3 Gross Domestic Product by Sector of Activity.................................................................................................... 63
SECTION 5 - INVESTMENT................................................................................................................... 64
SECTION 6 - EDUCATION...................................................................................................................... 65
6.1 School Attendance..................................................................................................................................................... 65
6.2 Highest Level of Schooling...................................................................................................................................... 66
6.3 School Enrolment...................................................................................................................................................... 72
SECTION 7 - INCOME............................................................................................................................. 89
7.1 Personal Disposable Income .................................................................................................................................. 89
7.2 Personal Income ....................................................................................................................................................... 89
7.3 Mean and Median Income........................................................................................................................................ 93
7.4 Household Income.................................................................................................................................................... 95
7.5 Deciles......................................................................................................................................................................... 96
7.6 Low Income Measures.............................................................................................................................................. 98
SECTION 8 - COST-OF-LIVING.............................................................................................................. 99
8.1 Differences in Prices.................................................................................................................................................................. 99
8.2 Northern Food Basket.............................................................................................................................................100
SECTION 9 - DWELLINGS.....................................................................................................................101
9.1 Tenure........................................................................................................................................................................ 101
9.2 Major Repairs............................................................................................................................................................ 102
7
9.3 Overcrowding........................................................................................................................................................... 104
9.4 Water Supply............................................................................................................................................................. 107
SECTION 10 - HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES............................................................................. 109
10.1 Childcare Service...................................................................................................................................................... 109
10.2 General Practitioners, Nurses and Orderlies....................................................................................................... 110
10.3 Available Inpatient Beds.......................................................................................................................................... 120
SECTION 11 - HEALTH STATUS ......................................................................................................... 124
11.1 Infectious Diseases.................................................................................................................................................. 124
11.2 Hospitalizations and Surgeries............................................................................................................................... 128
11.3 Tobacco and Alcohol............................................................................................................................................... 130
SECTION 12 - CRIME..............................................................................................................................131
8
LIST OF TABLES AND CHARTS
SECTION 1 - OVERVIEW
Tables
1.1
Average montly temperature, Kuujjuaq and Québec, 2013
(°C)................................................................................................................................................................................ 25
1.2
Population, area and economy, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011 and other years
(N, %, km2).................................................................................................................................................................. 26
1.3
Gross domestic product, expenditure-based, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 1998, 2003 and 2012
(current $ 000, per capita $ and %)............................................................................................................................... 26
Chart
1.1
(°C)................................................................................................................................................................................ 25
SECTION 2 - DEMOGRAPHY
Tables
2.1.1
Population by communities, Nunavik, 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011
(N)................................................................................................................................................................................. 27
2.1.2
Population projections, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2006, 2011, 2016, 2021,
2026 and 2031
(N et %)......................................................................................................................................................................... 28
2.2.1
Total fertility rate, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1984-1988 to 2004-2008
(Index)............................................................................................................................................................................ 29
2.2.2
Fertility rate according to mother’s age, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2004-2008
(Annual average rate per 1,000 women).......................................................................................................................... 30
2.3.1
Pregnancies according to woman’s age, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2003-2007
(Average annual rate per 1,000 women).......................................................................................................................... 31
2.3.2
(N)................................................................................................................................................................................. 32
2.3.3
Pregnancies among teenagers aged 14-17 years according to outcome, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec
and all of Quebec, 1995-1998 to 2003-2007
(N and average annual rate for 1,000 teenagers)............................................................................................................. 33
2.3.4
Pregnancies among young women aged 18-19 years according to outcome, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec
(N and annual average rate for 1,000 young women)....................................................................................................... 34
2.4.1
Live births according to mother’s schooling level, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec,
2003-2007
(%, years and N)............................................................................................................................................................ 35
9
2.4.2
Infant mortality, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec et Québec, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005-2009
(Rate per 1,000 live births)............................................................................................................................................. 36
2.5.1
Life expectancy at birth, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1990-1994 to 2005-2008
(Years)............................................................................................................................................................................ 37
2.5.2
Life expectancy at birth according to sex, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1990-1994
to 2005-2008
(Years)............................................................................................................................................................................ 38
2.6.1
Mortality according to cause of death and sex, 5-year average, Nunavik and Canada, 2004-2008
(Rate per 10,000 persons).............................................................................................................................................. 39
2.6.2
Mortality by suicide, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1990-1994 to 2005-2008
(Average annual adjusted rate per 10,000 inhabitants).................................................................................................. 40
2.6.3
Adjusted mortality rate for smoking-related conditions, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of
Quebec, 1995-1999 to 2003-2007
(Average annual rate per 10,000 inhabitants)............................................................................................................... 41
2.7.1
Population distribution by age groups, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2001, 2006 and
2011
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................ 42
2.7.2
Population distribution by age groups, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................ 43
2.7.3
(N)................................................................................................................................................................................ 44
2.8
Distribution of census families in private households, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec,
2011
(N and %).................................................................................................................................................................... 46
2.9
Demographic dependency ratio, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2001, 2006 and 2011.... 47
2.10
Replacement index, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2001, 2006 and 2011.......................... 48
2.11
Ethnic composition of population, Nunavik (villages), Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011
(N and %)..................................................................................................................................................................... 49
2.12.1 Inuit population who report an ability to conduct a conversation in an Inuit language, 2006 and 2011
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 50
2.12.2 Language most often spoken at home, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 51
2.12.3 Language most often spoken at home (single responses), Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of
Quebec, 2006 and 2011
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 52
10
2.12.4 Language most often used at work, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011
(% of the population aged 15 years and over and working as of January 1, 2010).......................................................... 53
Charts
2.1.2
Population variation, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2006-2031
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 28
2.2.1
(Index)............................................................................................................................................................................ 29
2.2.2
Fertility rate according to mother’s age, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2004-2008
2.3.1
2.3.3
Pregnancies among teenagers aged 14-17 years, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec,
1995-1998 to 2003-2007
(Average annual rate per 1,000 teenagers)....................................................................................................................... 33
2.3.4
Total pregnancies among young women aged 18-19 years, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of
Quebec, 1995-1998 to 2003-2007
(Average annual rate for 1,000 young women)................................................................................................................. 34
2.4.1
Live births according to mother’s schooling level, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec,
2003-2007
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 35
2.5.1
(Years)............................................................................................................................................................................ 37
2.5.2
(Years)............................................................................................................................................................................ 38
2.6.2
Mortality by suicide, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 1990-1994 to 2005-2008
(Average annual adjusted rate per 10,000 inhabitants)................................................................................................... 40
2.6.3
Adjusted mortality rate for smoking-related conditions, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec,
2000-2004 to 2003-2007
(Taux annuel moyen ajusté pour 10 000 habitants)........................................................................................................ 41
2.7.1
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 42
2.7.2
Population distribution by age groups, Nunavik, 2011
(N)................................................................................................................................................................................. 45
2.7.3
Population distribution by age groups, all of Quebec, 2011
(N)................................................................................................................................................................................. 45
2.9
Demographic dependency ratio, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2001, 2006 and 2011..... 47
11
2.10
Replacement index, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2001, 2006 and 2011............................ 48
2.11
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 49
2.12.1 Inuit population who report an ability to conduct a conversation in an Inuit language, 2011
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 50
2.12.2 Language most often spoken at home, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 51
2.12.3 Language most often spoken at home (single responses), Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of
Quebec, 2011
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 52
2.12.4 Language most often used at work, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011
(% of the population aged 15 years and over and working as of January 1, 2010).......................................................... 53
SECTION 3 - LABOUR MARKET
Tables
3.1.1
Trends in full-time employment, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 1998, 2005 and 2011
(N and %)..................................................................................................................................................................... 54
3.1.2
Breakdown of regular full-time jobs based on status and sex, Nunavik, 1998, 2005 and 2011
(N and %)..................................................................................................................................................................... 55
3.1.3
Jobs according to duration, Nunavik, 1998, 2005 and 2011
(N and %)..................................................................................................................................................................... 56
3.2.1
Participation rate, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1996, 2001 and 2011
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 57
3.3.1
Unemployment rate, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1996, 2001 and 2011
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 58
3.3.2
Adult unemployment insurance beneficiaries, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec,
2002-2006
(N and %)..................................................................................................................................................................... 59
3.4
Adults who participated in traditional activities over the past year, Inuit Nunangat, Nunavik,
Nunatsiavut, Nunavut and Inuvialuit, 2006
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 59
Charts
3.1.1
Variations in full-time jobs, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 1998-2005, 2005-2011 and 1998-2011
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 54
3.1.2
(N)................................................................................................................................................................................. 55
12
3.1.3
Jobs according to duration, Nunavik, 2005 and 2011
(N)................................................................................................................................................................................. 56
3.2.1
Participation rate, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 1996, 2001 and 2011
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 57
3.3.1
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 58
SECTION 4 - INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE
Tables
4.1
Industries by sector of economic activity, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2010 and 2012
(N and %)..................................................................................................................................................................... 60
4.2.1
Jobs by main sector of activity, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2010 and 2011
(N and %)..................................................................................................................................................................... 61
4.2.2
Jobs in the service sector by main group, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2010 and 2011
(N and %)..................................................................................................................................................................... 62
4.3.1
Gross domestic product by sector of activity, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 1998, 2003 and 2012
($).................................................................................................................................................................................. 63
4.3.2
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 63
Charts
4.1
Industries by sector of economic activity, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2010 and
2012
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 60
4.2.1
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 61
4.2.2
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 62
SECTION 5 - INVESTMENT
Tables
5.1.1
Private and public sector investment, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2005-2006
($ and %)....................................................................................................................................................................... 64
5.1.2
($ per capita).................................................................................................................................................................. 64
13
SECTION 6 - EDUCATION
Tables
6.1.1
Population 15 years and over attending school, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2001
(N and %)...................................................................................................................................................................... 65
6.1.2
Proportion of population aged 15-24 years not attending school according to sex, Nunavik,
Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1991, 1996 and 2001
(%).................................................................................................................................................................................. 66
6.2.1
Population aged 25 to 64 years according to highest level of schooling, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and
all of Quebec, 2011
(N).................................................................................................................................................................................. 66
6.2.2
all of Quebec, 2011
(%).................................................................................................................................................................................. 67
6.2.3 Population aged 15 years and over according to highest level of schooling, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec
and all of Quebec, 2011
(N).................................................................................................................................................................................. 68
6.2.4
Population aged 15 years and over according to highest level of schooling, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec
(%).................................................................................................................................................................................. 69
6.2.5
Population aged 15 years and over according to highest level of schooling, Inuit and non-Inuit
population, Nunavik, 2011
(%).................................................................................................................................................................................. 70
6.2.6
Inuit population aged 60 years and over according to highest level of schooling, Nunavik, 2004
(N and %)...................................................................................................................................................................... 71
6.3.1
Enrolment preschool to secondary according to level, Nunavik, 1995, 2000 and 2005
(N and %)...................................................................................................................................................................... 72
6.3.2
Enrolment by language of instruction according to level, Nunavik, 2005
(N).................................................................................................................................................................................. 72
6.3.3
(%).................................................................................................................................................................................. 73
6.3.4
Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, according to level of education, cycle, and
years of school attendance within cycle, all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008
(N).................................................................................................................................................................................. 74
6.3.5
years of school attendance within cycle, all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008
(%).................................................................................................................................................................................. 75
14
6.3.6
years of school attendance within cycle, females, all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008
(N).................................................................................................................................................................................. 76
6.3.7
years of school attendance within cycle, females, all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008
(%).................................................................................................................................................................................. 77
6.3.8
years of school attendance within cycle, males, all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008
(N).................................................................................................................................................................................. 78
6.3.9
years of school attendance within cycle, males, all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008
(%).................................................................................................................................................................................. 79
6.3.10 Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, according to level of education, cycle, and
years of school attendance within cycle, Kativik School Board and all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to
2007-2008
(N).................................................................................................................................................................................. 80
years of school attendance within cycle, Kativik School Board and all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to
2007-2008
(%).................................................................................................................................................................................. 81
years of school attendance within cycle, females, Kativik School Board and all of Quebec, 2003-2004
to 2007-2008
(N).................................................................................................................................................................................. 83
years of school attendance within cycle, females, Kativik School Board and all of Quebec, 2003-2004
to 2007-2008
(%).................................................................................................................................................................................. 84
years of school attendance within cycle, males, Kativik School Board and all of Quebec, 2003-2004
to 2007-2008
(N).................................................................................................................................................................................. 86
years of school attendance within cycle, males, Kativik School Board and all of Quebec, 2003-2004
to 2007-2008
(%).................................................................................................................................................................................. 87
15
Charts
6.2.2
all of Quebec, 2011
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 67
6.2.4
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 69
6.2.5
Population aged 15 years and over according to highest level of schooling, Inuit and non-Inuit
population, Nunavik, 2011
(%).................................................................................................................................................................................. 70
6.3.1
Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, primary level, Kativik School Board and all
of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 82
6.3.2
Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, secondary level, Kativik School Board and
all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 82
6.3.3
Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, primary level, females, Kativik School Board
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 85
6.3.4
Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, secondary level, females, Kativik School
Board and all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 85
6.3.5
Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, primary level, males, Kativik School Board
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 88
6.3.6
Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, secondary level, males, Kativik School Board
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 88
SECTION 7 - INCOME
Tables
7.1
Per capita personal disposable income, Nunavik, Nunavik residents only and all of Quebec, 1983,
1991, 1998 and 2003
(current $ per capita and %)........................................................................................................................................... 89
7.2.1
Per capita employment income, Nunavik, Nunavik residents only and all of Quebec, 1983, 1991, 1998
and 2003
($ per capita and %)....................................................................................................................................................... 89
16
7.2.2
Per capita government transfer income, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 1983, 1991, 1998 and 2003
($ per capita and %)....................................................................................................................................................... 90
7.2.3
Sources of per capita personal income, Nunavik, 1983, 1991, 1998, 2003 and 2010
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 91
7.2.4
Composition of total income for the population aged 15 years and over, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 92
7.3.1
Median and average income after tax, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2010
($ and N)....................................................................................................................................................................... 93
7.3.2
Median and average income after tax, Inuit and non-Inuit population, Nunavik, 2010
($).................................................................................................................................................................................. 94
7.4.1
Total income of private households before tax and average number of family members, Nunavik and
all of Quebec, 2010
(% and N)..................................................................................................................................................................... 95
7.4.2
Total income of private households after tax and average number of family members, Nunavik and
all of Quebec, 2010
(% and N)..................................................................................................................................................................... 95
7.5.1
Total population by decile of adjusted after-tax family income, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2010
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 96
7.5.2
Total population by decile of adjusted after-tax family income, Inuit and non-Inuit population,
Nunavik, 2010
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 97
7.6
Low income cut-off (LICO) and low income rate (LIR) after tax, Inuit Nunangat and regions, 2006
($, %)............................................................................................................................................................................. 98
Charts
7.2.3
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 91
7.3.1
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 93
7.3.2
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 94
7.5.1
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 96
7.5.2
Total population by decile of adjusted after-tax family income, Inuit and non-Inuit population,
Nunavik, 2010
(%)................................................................................................................................................................................. 97
17
SECTION 8 - COST-OF-LIVING
Tables
8.1.1
Differences in average prices of food products, personal care products and household products,
Schefferville, Nunavik and Quebec City, 2011
(Quebec=100)................................................................................................................................................................ 99
8.1.2
Differences in consumer prices between Nunavik and Quebec, April 2011, 2012 and 2013
(Quebec=100)..............................................................................................................................................................100
8.2
Cost of Northern Food Basket, Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Nunavik, Newfoundland and
Labrador, 2011, 2012, 2013
($)................................................................................................................................................................................100
Chart
8.1.1
Differences in average prices of food products, personal care products, and household products,
Schefferville, Nunavik and Quebec City, 2011
(Quebec=100)................................................................................................................................................................ 99
SECTION 9 - DWELLINGS
Tables
9.1
Private dwellings by tenure, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011
(N and %)...................................................................................................................................................................101
9.2.1
Dwellings requiring major repairs, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2001, 2006 and 2011
(%)...............................................................................................................................................................................102
9.2.2
People living in dwellings requiring major repairs, Nunavik, other Inuit regions and all of Quebec,
1996 and 2006
(%)...............................................................................................................................................................................103
9.3.1
Total number of private households according to housing suitability, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and
all of Quebec, 2011
(%)...............................................................................................................................................................................104
9.3.2
Crowded dwellings, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1996, 2001, 2006 and 2011
(%)...............................................................................................................................................................................105
9.3.3
Number of persons living in crowded dwellings, Nunavik, other Inuit regions and all of Quebec,
1996 and 2006
(%)...............................................................................................................................................................................106
9.4.1
Population distribution according to drinking water supply source, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and
all of Quebec, 2009
(%)...............................................................................................................................................................................107
9.4.2
Population distribution according to drinking water treatment method, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec
(%)...............................................................................................................................................................................108
18
Charts
9.1
(%)...............................................................................................................................................................................101
9.2.1 Dwellings requiring major repairs, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2001, 2006 and 2011
(%)...............................................................................................................................................................................102
9.3.1
Total number of private households according to housing suitability, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and
all of Quebec, 2011
(%)...............................................................................................................................................................................104
9.3.2
Crowded dwellings, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 1996, 2001, 2006 and 2011
(%)...............................................................................................................................................................................105
9.4.1
Population distribution according to drinking water supply source, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and
all of Quebec, 2009
(%)...............................................................................................................................................................................107
9.4.2
Population distribution according to drinking water treatment method, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec
(%)...............................................................................................................................................................................108
SECTION 10 - HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES
Tables
10.1
Available childcare spaces for children under the age of 5, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of
Quebec, 1998, 2002-2007
(Rate per 100 children aged 0-4 years)..........................................................................................................................109
10.2.1 General practitioners, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2005-2011
(N)...............................................................................................................................................................................110
(Rate per 10,000 inhabitants)......................................................................................................................................111
10.2.3 Full-time equivalent nurses, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2005-2010
(N)...............................................................................................................................................................................112
10.2.5 Full-time equivalent nursing assistants, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2005-2010
(N)...............................................................................................................................................................................114
10.2.7 Full-time equivalent orderlies, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2005-2010
(N)...............................................................................................................................................................................116
19
10.2.9 Individuals aged 15 years and older providing unpaid help or care to elderly people, Nunavik,
Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1996, 2001 and 2006
(%)..............................................................................................................................................................................118
10.2.10 Total full-time equivalent personnel providing direct healthcare, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all
of Quebec, 2005-2010
(N)..............................................................................................................................................................................118
(Rate per 10,000 inhabitants).....................................................................................................................................119
10.3.1 Available inpatient beds in short-term healthcare, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec,
2002-2004, 2006-2007, 2010
(N)..............................................................................................................................................................................120
2002-2004, 2006-2007, 2010
10.3.3 Available inpatient beds in residential and long-term care, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of
Quebec, 2002-2007, 2010
(N)..............................................................................................................................................................................122
Quebec, 2002-2007, 2010
Charts
10.1
Available childcare spaces for children under the age of 5, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of
Quebec, 2004-2007
(Rate per 100 children aged 0-4 years).........................................................................................................................109
20
2004, 2006, 2007 and 2010
Quebec, 2005-2007, 2010
SECTION 11 - HEALTH STATUS
Tables
11.1.1 Notifiable infectious diseases, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2004
(Average annual incidence over 5-year period)...............................................................................................................124
(Gross average annual rate over 5-year period per 10,000 inhabitants)......................................................................... 125
(Average annual incidence over 5-year period)...............................................................................................................126
11.2.1 Short-stay hospitalizations and day surgeries according to main diagnosis, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec
and all of Quebec, 2006-2010
(Average annual rate per 10,000 inhabitants).............................................................................................................129
11.3.1 Tobacco use, population aged 15 years and over, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2003 and 2004
(%)..............................................................................................................................................................................130
11.3.2 Frequency of heavy drinking episodes over the past year, population aged 15 years and over,
Nunavik and Quebec, 2003 an 2004
(%)..............................................................................................................................................................................130
Charts
11.1.2 Notifiable infectious diseases, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2004
11.1.4 Notifiable infectious diseases, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2009
21
and all of Quebec, 2006-2010
(Average annual rate per 10,000 inhabitants).............................................................................................................129
SECTION 12 - CRIME
Tables
12.1
Police interventions by category, Nunavik, 2007-2013
(N and %)..................................................................................................................................................................131
12.2
Crimes against persons, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2000-2003
12.3
Conjugal violence victimization, women, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2002-2006
Chart
12.3
22
23
24
Table 1.1
(°C)
Month
Kuujjuaq
Québec
ºC
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
-21.8
-20.4
-10.0
-6.5
0.8
6.1
11.6
11.5
6.3
2.2
-8.2
-22.3
-11.7
-9.3
-1.7
3.6
12.5
14.6
20.0
17.9
13.0
7.8
-0.9
-11.9
Source:
Climat-Québec, Bilans mensuels et saisonniers, Janvier-Décembre 2013. http://www.climat-quebec.qc.ca/home.php?id=monthly_seasonal_summary&mpn=climate_mon&slt_year=12&slt_periode=0&slt_month=0&sub=Afficher (site consulté le 30 juin 2014).
Chart 1.1
(°C)
25
20
15
10
5
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
Kuujjuaq
25
Québec
Table 1.2
Population, area and economy, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011 and other years
(N, %, km2)
Regions
Population
N
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
Demographic
weight
%
12 090
42 579
7 903 001
0.15
0.54
100.00
Land area
Density
km2
Inhab./km2
507 000
747 161
1 356 547
Economic
weight
%
0.02
0.06
5.83
0.1
1.1
100.00
Sources:
Nunavik, population: Statistics Canada, 2011 Censuses, Data compiled in Nunivaat (Table 2012-02-29-1).http://www.nunivaat.org/TableViewer.aspx?S=2&ID=12961 (last retrieved on February 25, 2013). Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, population, land area: Statistics Canada. 2012. Nord-du-Québec (Code 2499) and all of Quebec (Code 24) (table). Census Profile, 2011 Census of Population, Catalogue no. 98-316-XW, Statistics Canada. Ottawa. Released on October 24, 2012. http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=F (last retrieved on February 25, 2013).
Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, economic weight: Portrait socioéconomique des régions du Québec, Édition 2011. Québec City: Développement
économique, Innovation et Exportation (Government of Quebec), p. 11. http://www.mdeie.gouv.qc.ca/fileadmin/contenu/documents_soutien/regions/
portraits_regionaux/portrait_socio_econo.pdf (last retrieved on February 25, 2013).
Notes:
The economic weight of Nunavik is calculated on the basis of GDP data for Nunavik and all of Quebec in 2003. The economic weight of the Nord-duQuébec region is calculated on the basis of data from 2009. Total area for Nunavik, including coastal waters, is 660 000 km2, according to the Makivik
Corporation. Under the provisions of the Nunavik Inuit Land Claims Agreement, the Inuit of Nunavik are granted 80% of the total area of the islands of
the Nunavik Marine Region – i.e., approximately 5,100 square kilometres – as well as the land and mineral rights on this territory. http://www.makivik.org/
wp-content/uploads/2013/02/NILCA_Agreement.pdf.
Table 1.3
Gross domestic product, expenditure-based, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 1998, 2003 and 2012
(current $ 000, per capita $ and %)
2012
1998
$ 000
Nunavik
All of Quebec
179 687
290 589
196 258 000 250 752 000
2003
2012
%
$ per capita
899 548
Variation in $
per capita
2003-2012
2003
2003-2012
1998
Variation in $
annual
average
Gross domestic product
annual
average
Regions
%
19 128
28 675 72 102
26.2
209.6
18.9
151.4
357 431 000 26 936
33 497 44 177
5.3
42.5
4.0
31.9
Sources:
2012, Nunavik et Québec: Robichaud, V. et Duhaime G. 2015. Portrait économique du Nunavik 2012 - Rapport final sur la construction d’une matrice de
comptabilité sociale pour le Nunavik. Nunavik: Robichaud, V. (G. Duhaime, ed.), 2007. Economic Portrait of Nunavik in 2003. Canada Research Chair on
Comparative Aboriginal Conditions.Québec: Institut de la statistique du Québec, Comptes économiques des revenus et dépenses du Québec, Édition 2011,
p. 22. http://www.bdso.gouv.qc.ca/docs-ken/multimedia/PB01608_Compannu2011F00.pdf (last retrieved on February 23, 2013).
Note:
GDP per capita is calculated on the basis of the following population projections: http://www.stat.gouv.qc.ca/donstat/societe/demographie/struc_poplt/
qc_1971-20xx.htm
26
Table 2.1.1
Population by communities, Nunavik, 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011
(N)
Communities
1996
2001
2006
2011
N
Akulivik
Aupaluk
Inukjuak
Ivujivik
Kangiqsualujjuaq
Kangiqsujuaq
Kangirsuk
Kuujjuaq
Kuujjuarapik
Puvirnituq
Quaqtaq
Salluit
Tasiujaq
Umiujaq
411
159
1 184
274
648
479
394
1 726
579
1 169
257
929
191
315
472
159
1 294
298
710
536
436
1 932
555
1 287
305
1 072
228
348
507
174
1 433
349
735
605
466
2 132
568
1 457
315
1 241
248
390
615
195
1 597
370
874
696
549
2 375
657
1 692
376
1 347
303
444
Nunavik
8 715
9 632
10 620
12 090
Sources:
Statistique Canada. 2012. Akulivik, Québec (Code 2499125), Aupaluk, Québec (Code 2499105), Inukjuak, Québec (Code 2499085), Ivujivik, Québec (Code
2499140), Kangiqsualujjuaq, Québec (Code 2499090), Kangiqsujuaq, Québec (Code 2499130), Kangirsuk, Québec (Code 2499110), Kuujjuaq, Québec (Code
2499095), Kuujjuarapik, Québec (Code 2499075), Puvirnituq, Québec (Code 2499120), Quaqtaq, Québec (Code 2499115), Salluit, Québec (Code 2499135),
Tasiujaq, Québec (Code 2499100) et Umiujaq, Québec (Code 2499080), (tableau). Profil du recensement, Recensement de 2011, produit nº 98-316-XWF au catalogue de Statistique Canada. Ottawa. Diffusé le 24 octobre 2012. http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=F
(site consulté le 7 juillet 2014). Statistique Canada. 2001. Akulivik, Québec (Village nordique), Aupaluk, Québec (Village nordique), Inukjuak, Québec (Village nordique), Ivujivik, Québec (Village nordique), Kangiqsualujjuaq, Québec (Village nordique), Kangiqsujuaq, Québec (Village nordique), Kangirsuk,
Québec (Village nordique), Kuujjuaq, Québec (Village nordique), Kuujjuarapik, Québec (Village nordique), Puvirnituq, Québec (Village nordique), Quaqtaq,
Québec (Village nordique), Salluit, Québec (Village nordique), Tasiujaq, Québec (Village nordique) et Umiujaq, Québec (Village nordique), (tableau). Profil
du recensement, Recensement de 2001, Date de modification : 01/02/07. http://www12.statcan.ca/english/profil01/AP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=F&Geo1=CSD&Code1=2499095&Geo2=PR&Code2=24&Data=Count&SearchText=Kuujjuaq&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=
(site consulté le 7 juillet 2014).
27
Table 2.1.2
Population projections, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2006, 2011, 2016, 2021, 2026 and 2031
(N and %)
Regions
2006
2011
2016
2021
2026
2031
12 588
42 961
8 470 571
12 719
43 048
8 678 345
12 770
43 006
8 838 257
N
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
10 955
11 860
12 324
40 272
41 969
42 638
7 631 552 7 946 837 8 227 004
Variation
2006-2031
%
16.6
6.8
15.8
Sources:
Nunavik: Institut de la statistique du Québec, Population projections: Mean age and median age, by sex, equivalent territories of the Nord-du-Québec region,
Scenario A, 2006, 2011, 2016, 2021, 2026 and 2031, 2009 edition http://www.stat.gouv.qc.ca/statistiques/profils/profil10/10mrc_index_an.htm#demography
(last retrieved on February 25, 2013). All of Quebec and Nord-du-Québec: Institut de la statistique du Québec, Perspectives démographiques du Québec et des
régions, 2006-2056, Édition 2009. http://www.stat.gouv.qc.ca/donstat/societe/demographie/persp_poplt/pers2006-2056/fichier_excel/PopAS_RA_ed09.
zip (last retrieved on February 25, 2013) or: http://www.stat.gouv.qc.ca/statistiques/population-demographie/perspectives/perspectives-2006-2056.pdf.
Note:
Projections of population variation in Nunavik (2006-2031) are based on the reference scenario A, which consists of the hypotheses deemed as being the
most plausible, considering the most recent trends.
Chart 2.1.2
Population variation, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2006-2031
(%)
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Variation
2006-2031
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
28
Table 2.2.1
(Index)
Regions
Fertility
1984-1988
1989-1993
1994-1998
1999-2003
2004-2008
Index
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
3.61
1.76
1.40
3.84
2.81
1.62
3.56
1.75
1.58
Absolute variation
1989-1993
to 2004-2008
Children per woman
3.38
1.71
1.47
3.22
1.75
1.62
-0.62
-1.06
0.00
Sources:
Institut national de santé publique du Québec, in collaboration with the Quebec Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux and the Institut de la statistique du Québec. Portrait de santé du Québec et de ses régions 2011: les statistiques. Government of Quebec, p. 27. http://publications.msss.gouv.qc.ca/
acrobat/f/documentation/2011/11-228-03W.pdf (last retrieved on February 26, 2013). Institut national de santé publique du Québec in collaboration with
the Quebec Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux and the Institut de la statistique du Québec. Portrait de santé du Québec et de ses régions 2006: les
statistiques – Deuxième rapport national sur l’état de santé de la population du Québec, Government of Quebec, 659 pages.
Notes:
The total fertility rate is the average number of children that a cohort of women would have according to hypothesis in which these women were governedthroughout their entire reproductive period by the fertility rates observed during a giving period (INSPQ, 2006). At the INSPQ (2006 and 2011), the
Nord-du- Québec region concerns the socio-sanitary region. As such, the socio-sanitary region is different from the administrative region known as Norddu-Québec, which encompasses Nunavik, Terres-Cris-de-la-Baie-James (Eeyou Istchee) and Jamésie.
Chart 2.2.1
(Index)
4,5
4
3,5
3
2,5
2
1,5
1
0,5
0
1984-1988
1989-1993
Nunavik
29
1994-1998
Nord-du-Québec
1999-2003
2004-2008
All of Quebec
Table 2.2.2
Fertility rate according to mother’s age, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2004-2008
(Annual average rate per 1,000 women)
Regions
15-19 years 20-24 years
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
117.8
17.4
10.0
198.4
100.5
52.3
Fertility
25-29 years 30-34 years 35-39 years 40-49 years
Rate
156.9
137.9
112.0
111.4
72.1
103.7
47.7
20.4
40.0
6.0
n.a
3.1
Sources:
Institut national de santé publique du Québec in collaboration with the Quebec Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux and the Institut de la statistique
du Québec. Portrait de santé du Québec et de ses régions 2011: les statistiques. Government of Quebec, p. 27. http://publications.msss.gouv.qc.ca/acrobat/f/documentation/2011/11-228-03W.pdf (last retrieved on February 26, 2013).
Notes:
The total fertility rate is the average number of children that a cohort of women would have according to hypothesis in which these women were governed
throughout their entire reproductive period by the fertility rates observed during a giving period. INSPQ, in collaboration with the Quebec Ministère de la
santé et des services sociaux and the Institut de la statistique du Québec. Portrait de santé du Québec et de ses régions 2006: les statistiques – Deuxième rapport national sur l’état de santé de la population du Québec, Government of Quebec, 659 p. At the INSPQ (2011), the Nord-du-Québec region concerns the
socio-sanitary region. As such, the socio-sanitary region is different from the administrative region known as Nord-du-Québec, which encompasses Nunavik,
Terres-Cris-de-la-Baie-James (Eeyou Istchee) and Jamésie.
Chart 2.2.2
Fertility rate according to mother’s age, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2004-2008
(Average annual rate per 1,000 women)
250
200
150
100
50
0
15-19
years
20-24 years
25-29
years
Nunavik
30-34 years
35-39
years
40-49
years
All of Quebec
30
Table 2.3.1
Regions
< 18
years
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
83.5
13.9
14.2
18-19
years
200.8
75.3
57.5
20-24
years
237.6
134.4
92.1
Pregnancies
25-29
years
Rate
30-34
years
> 35
years
209.6
167.8
143.3
144.5
83.8
124.7
30.0
7.7
19.3
Total
128.4
55.8
59.5
Source:
Direction des études et des analyses and Direction de la surveillance de l’état de santé, Quebec Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux, Grossesse - Évolution du nombre et du taux de grossesse selon l’âge et la région sociosanitaire du lieu de résidence de la femme, Québec City, 2010. http://www.informa.
msss.gouv.qc.ca/Details.aspx?Id=u4gvYx1FAKM= (last retrieved on February 26, 2013).
Note:
At the INSPQ (2011), the Nord-du-Québec region concerns the socio-sanitary region. As such, the socio-sanitary region is different from the administrative
region known as Nord-du-Québec, which encompasses Nunavik, Terres-Cris-de-la-Baie-James (Eeyou Istchee) and Jamésie.
Chart 2.3.1
250
200
150
100
50
0
< 18
years
18-19
years
Nunavik
31
20-24
years
Nord-du-Québec
25-29
years
30-34
years
> 35
years
All of Quebec
Table 2.3.2
(N)
Regions
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
< 18
years
18-19
years
187
29
13 244
206
75
26 046
20-24
years
Pregnancies
25-29
years
N
566
326
112 847
438
408
180 822
30-34
years
> 35
years
Total
291
207
148 689
133
75
86 777
1 827
1 120
568 425
Source:
Direction des études et des analyses and Direction de la surveillance de l’état de santé, Quebec Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux, Grossesse - Évolution du nombre et du taux de grossesse selon l’âge et la région sociosanitaire du lieu de résidence de la femme, Québec City, 2010. http://www.informa.
msss.gouv.qc.ca/Details.aspx?Id=u4gvYx1FAKM= (last retrieved on February 26, 2013).
Note:
32
Table 2.3.3
Pregnancies among teenagers aged 14-17 years according to outcome, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all
of Quebec, 1995-1998 to 2003-2007
(N and average annual rate for 1,000 teenagers)
Regions
14-17 years
1995-1998
1998-2002
Total pregnancies
Total births
Rate
2003-2007
Elective
Total pregnancies
abortions
N
Rate
Nunavik
99.3
93.0
67.0
15.2
37
83.5
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
17.5
19.4
15.1
18.9
n.a.
3.0
9.6
10.8
6
2 649
13.9
14.2
Source:
Institut national de santé publique du Québec, in collaboration with the Quebec Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux and the Institut de la statistique
Note:
Chart 2.3.3
Pregnancies among teenagers aged 14-17 years, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1995-1998
to 2003-2007
(Average annual rate per 1,000 teenagers)
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1995-1998
1998-2002
Nunavik
33
Nord-du-Québec
2003-2007
All of Quebec
Table 2.3.4
Pregnancies among young women aged 18-19 years according to outcome, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and
all of Quebec, 1995-1998 to 2003-2007
(N and annual average rate for 1,000 young women)
Regions
18-19 years
1995-1998
1998-2002
Total pregnancies
Total births
Rate
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
2003-2007
Elective
Total pregnancies
abortions
N
Rate
294.7
252.3
163.7
32.2
41
200.8
84.5
68.6
67.3
66.5
41.2
19.9
31.1
35.7
15
5 209
75.3
57.5
Source:
Institut national de santé publique du Québec, in collaboration with the Quebec Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux and the Institut de la statistique
Note:
Chart 2.3.4
Total pregnancies among young women aged 18-19 years, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec,
1995-1998 to 2003-2007
(Average annual rate for 1,000 young women)
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
1995-1998
1998-2002
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
2003-2007
All of Quebec
34
Table 2.4.1
Live births according to mother’s schooling level, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2003-2007
(%, years and N)
Regions
Less than
11 years
11 years
12-13 years 14-15 years
16 years
and over
%
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
53.4
15.6
9.7
24.9
18.5
15.6
15.2
15.5
13.5
4.0
27.1
25.2
2.5
23.3
36.1
Average
number of
years of
schooling
Years
10.0
13.2
14.0
Average annual
number of live
births
N
247
169
70 059
Source:
Éco Santé, Data compiled in Nunivaat (Table 2008-11-06-6). http://www.nunivaat.org/TableViewer.aspx?S=2&ID=11363 (last retrieved on February 25,
2013).
Note:
region known as Nord-du-Québec, which encompasses Nunavik, Terres-Cris-de-la-Baie-James (Eeyou Istchee) and Jamésie..
Chart 2.4.1
Live births according to mother’s schooling level, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2003-2007
(%)
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Less than
11 years
11 years
Nunavik
35
12-13 years
Nord-du-Québec
14-15 years
16 years
and over
All of Quebec
Table 2.4.2
Infant mortality, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec et Québec, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005-2009
(Rate per 1,000 live births)
Region
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
Rate
2006
2007
2008
2009
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
23.1
7.9
6.8
36.8
12.7
7.9
21.0
6.7
5.6
21.3
n.a.
5.1
17.5
n.a.
4.6
17.1
n.a.
4.7
18.8
n.a.
4.7
21.4
n.a.
4.6
19.4
n.a.
4.6
Source:
Québec, Infant Mortality According to the Component, Province of Quebec and Regions, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2005-2009, Données compilées
dans Nunivaat (Tableau 2008-11-13-02). http://www.nunivaat.org/Table.aspx/Region/[Nunavik]Regional_level/Indicator/[Health_!_Social_Services]
[Mortality]Infant_Mortality/2008-11-13-02/11454 (site consulté le 2 juillet 2014).
36
Table 2.5.1
(Years)
Regions
Life expectancy at birth
1990-1994
1995-1999
2000-2003
2005-2008
Variation
1990-1994 to
2005-2008
Years
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
66.8
74.2
77.4
65.5
71.7
78.0
63.3
72.9
79.4
65.9
79.6
80.8
-0.9
5.4
3.4
Sources:
Institut national de santé publique du Québec, in collaboration with the Quebec Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux and the Institut de la statistique du Québec. Portrait de santé du Québec et de ses régions 2011: les statistiques. Government of Quebec, p. 46. http://publications.msss.gouv.qc.ca/
acrobat/f/documentation/2011/11-228-03W.pdf (last retrieved on February 26, 2013). Institut national de santé publique du Québec in collaboration with
the Quebec Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux and the Institut de la statistique du Québec. Portrait de santé du Québec et de ses régions 2006: les
statistiques – Deuxième rapport national sur l’état de santé de la population du Québec, Government of Quebec, 659 p.
Note:
At the INSPQ (2011), the Nord-du-Québec region concerns the socio-sanitary region. As such, the socio-sanitary region is different from the administrative region known as Nord-du-Québec, which encompasses Nunavik, Terres-Cris-de-la-Baie-James (Eeyou Istchee) and Jamésie.
Chart 2.5.1
(Years)
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1990-1994
1995-1999
Nunavik
37
Nord-du-Québec
2000-2003
2005-2008
All of Quebec
Table 2.5.2
Life expectancy at birth according to sex, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1990-1994 to 20052008
(Years)
1990-1994
1995-1999
2000-2003
2005-2008
1990-1994
to 2005-2008
1990-1994
to 2005-2008
Women
2005-2008
2000-2003
1995-1999
Men
1990-1994
Regions
68,5
77,1
80,8
69,3
73,8
81,1
67,5
75,6
82,1
68,1
82,3
83,1
-0,4
5,2
2,3
Years
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
65,4
71,7
73,8
61,8
69,6
74,8
59,5
70,1
76,5
64,5
77,4
78,3
-0,9
5,7
4,5
Sources:
Institut national de santé publique du Québec, in collaboration with the Quebec Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux and the Institut de la statistique du Québec. Portrait de santé du Québec et de ses régions 2011: les statistiques. Government of Quebec, p. 46 http://publications.msss.gouv.
qc.ca/acrobat/f/documentation/2011/11-228-03W.pdf (last retrieved on February 26, 2013). Institut national de santé publique du Québec in
collaboration with the Quebec Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux and the Institut de la statistique du Québec. Portrait de santé du Québec
et de ses Regions 2006: les statistiques – Deuxième rapport national sur l’état de santé de la population du Québec, Government of Quebec, 659 p.
Note:
At the INSPQ (2011), the Nord-du-Québec region concerns the socio-sanitary region. As such, the socio-sanitary region is different from the administrative region known as Nord-du-Québec, which encompasses Nunavik, Terres-Cris-de-la-Baie-James (Eeyou Istchee) and Jamésie.
Chart 2.5.2
(Years)
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Men
Nunavik
Women
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
38
Table 2.6.1
Mortality according to cause of death and sex, 5-year average, Nunavik and Canada, 2004-2008
(Rate per 10,000 persons)
Sex
Cause of death
Nunavik
Canada
Rate
Both sexes
All causes of death
All malignant tumours (cancers)
Diseases of the circulatory system
Diseases of the respiratory system
Accidental injuries
Suicide and self-inflicted injuries
61.3
12.4
5.6
6.7
10.6
11.5
71.1
21.0
21.7
6.2
3.0
1.1
Men
All causes of death
Accidental injuries
69.7
10.3
8.1
n.a.
13.5
18.4
72.4
22.3
21.7
6.3
3.6
1.7
Women
All causes of death
Accidental injuries
52.4
14.6
3.0
n.a.
7.5
4.1
69.9
19.8
21.7
6.0
2.3
0.5
Source:
Statistique Canada. Tableau 102-0704 – Mortalité, selon certaines causes de décès (CIM-10) et le sexe, moyenne de cinq ans, Canada et régions inuites, aux
5 ans, CANSIM (base de données) (site consulté le 7 juillet 2014).
Note:
Diseases of the respiratory system do not include infectious or parasitical diseases.
39
Table 2.6.2
Mortality by suicide, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1990-1994 to 2005-2008
(Average annual adjusted rate per 10,000 inhabitants)
Regions
1990-1994
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
6.2
2.0
1.7
Mortality by suicide
1995-1999
2000-2004
Rate
9.4
2.1
2.0
11.3
2.6
1.8
2005-2008
10.0
n.a.
1.5
Source:
Institut national de santé publique du Québec in collaboration with the Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux du Québec and the Institut de la statistique
du Québec. Portrait de santé du Québec et de ses régions 2011: les statistiques. Government of Quebec, p. 211. http://publications.msss.gouv.qc.ca/acrobat/f/
documentation/2011/11-228-03W.pdf (last retrieved on February 26,2013).
Chart 2.6.2
Mortality by suicide, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 1990-1994 to 2005-2008
(Average annual adjusted rate per 10,000 inhabitants)
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1990-1994
1995-1999
Nunavik
2000-2004
2005-2008
All of Quebec
40
Table 2.6.3
Adjusted mortality rate for smoking-related conditions, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 19951999 to 2003-2007
(Average annual rate per 10,000 inhabitants)
Regions
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
ICD-9
1995-1999
2000-2004
68.7
47.6
33.8
66.9
30.7
30.2
ICD-10
2001-2005
2002-2006
Rate
72.6
26.6
29.2
67.2
27.1
28.1
2003-2007
70.8
29.1
27.1
Source:
Éco-Santé Québec 2011, Mortalité, conditions associées au tabagisme, http://www.ecosante.fr/index2.php?base=QUEB&langh=FRA&langs=FRA&sessionid=(last retrieved on February 25, 2013).
Notes:
Adjusted rate according to structure, by age, both sexes combined, of the corrected population for all of Quebec in 2001. ICD-9 and ICD-10 are revisions
of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) developed by the World Health Organization (WHO). The adoption of ICD-10 beginning in 2000
may lead to a break in the temporal analysis of several causes of death. The ninth and tenth revisions of the ICD are very different. In the tenth revision,
new categories have been added, others have been modified or grouped together, and some rules for identifying the initial cause of death have changed.
At Éco-Santé (2011) the Nord-du-Québec region refers to the socio-sanitary region. As such, the socio-sanitary region is different from the administrative
Chart 2.6.3
Adjusted mortality rate for smoking-related conditions, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 20002004 to 2003-2007
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
2000-2004
2001-2005
Nunavik
41
Nord-du-Québec
2002-2006
2003-2007
All of Quebec
Table 2.7.1
Population distribution by age groups, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2001, 2006 and 2011
(%)
Regions
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
0-14
years
2001
2006
15-29 30-64 65 years 0-14 15-29 30-64 65 years 0-14
years years and over years years years and over years
%
38.9
30.0
16.1
26.4
24.7
20.0
31.7
40.9
50.8
2.9
4.4
13.1
36.1
28.1
16.2
27.4
23.9
19.7
33.6
42.8
50.0
3.0
5.2
14.1
34.3
27.7
15.6
2011
15-29 30-64 65 years
years years and over
28.0
24.1
19.4
34.7
42.1
49.7
2.9
6.1
15.3
Sources:
Nunavik, 2011: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census of Population, authors’ compilation based on the CO-1350 semi-personalized profile for the
Inuit Nunangat region and components. Ottawa. Nord-du-Québec and all of Québec, 2011: Portrait socioéconomique des régions du Québec, Édition 2011. Québec City. Développement économique, Innovation et Exportation (Government of Quebec), p. 11. http://www.
mdeie.gouv.qc.ca/fileadmin/contenu/documents_soutien/regions/portraits_regionaux/portrait_socio_econo.pdf
(last
retrieved
on
February 25, 2013), Nunavik, 2006: Institut de la statistique du Québec. Population estimate for regional county municipalities and equivalent territories by age group and sex, July 1 of years 1996 to 2007 (géoChart geographical breakdown as of January 1, 2008).Nord-du-Québec and Québec, 2006: Portrait socioéconomique des régions du Québec, Édition 2007. Québec City, Développement économique, Innovation et Exportation.
Note:
Data concerning all of Quebec and the Nord-du-Québec are for 2010.
Chart 2.7.1
(%)
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0-14
years
15-29
years
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
30-64
years
65 years
and over
All of Quebec
42
Table 2.7.2
(%)
Age groups
Total
Total Population
0 to 4 years
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 29 years
30 to 34 years
35 to 39 years
40 to 44 years
45 to 49 years
50 to 54 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 to 69 years
70 to 74 years
75 to 79 years
80 to 84 years
85 years and over
100.0
12.4
11.3
10.6
10.6
9.2
8.2
7.2
6.5
5.9
5.2
4.1
3.0
2.8
1.3
0.9
0.5
0.1
0.1
Nunavik
Men
50.7
6.2
5.9
5.5
5.2
4.6
4.0
3.5
3.2
3.2
2.5
2.2
1.6
1.5
0.6
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
Women
49.3
6.2
5.5
5.1
5.4
4.5
4.2
3.6
3.3
2.7
2.7
2.0
1.4
1.3
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
Nord-du-Québec
Total
Men
Women
%
All of Quebec
Total
Men
Women
100.0
10.3
9.4
8.8
8.8
7.5
7.1
7.1
6.9
6.3
6.5
6.1
4.8
3.8
2.6
1.7
1.2
0.6
0.4
100.0
5.6
5.1
5.3
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.7
6.3
6.6
7.9
8.2
7.3
6.5
5.1
3.7
2.9
2.2
1.9
51.0
5.3
4.9
4.5
4.5
3.8
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.3
3.3
3.2
2.5
2.0
1.4
0.9
0.6
0.3
0.1
49.0
5.0
4.5
4.3
4.3
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.0
3.2
2.9
2.3
1.8
1.2
0.9
0.6
0.3
0.2
49.0
2.9
2.6
2.7
3.2
3.1
3.1
3.4
3.2
3.3
3.9
4.1
3.6
3.2
2.5
1.7
1.3
0.9
0.6
51.0
2.7
2.5
2.6
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.4
3.1
3.3
4.0
4.2
3.7
3.3
2.6
2.0
1.7
1.4
1.4
Sources:
Statistics Canada, 2011 Census. Authors’ compilation based on CO-1350; semi-personalized profile for Inuit Nunangat and its components. Ottawa. Norddu-Québec and all of Quebec: Statistics Canada. 2012. Nord-du-Québec (Code 2499) and Quebec (Code 24) (Table). Census Profile, 2011 Census of
Population, Catalogue no. 98-316-XWF, Statistics Canada. Ottawa. Released on October 24, 2012. http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/
dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=F (last retrieved on February 25, 2013).
43
Table 2.7.3
(N)
Age groups
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
Total
Men
Women
Total
Men
Women
Total
Men
Women
N
Total Population 12 090
0 to 4 years
1 495
5 to 9 years
1 370
10 to 14 years
1 280
15 to 19 years
1 280
20 to 24 years
1 110
25 to 29 years
995
30 to 34 years
865
35 to 39 years
790
40 to 44 years
715
45 to 49 years
625
50 to 54 years
500
55 to 59 years
365
60 to 64 years
335
65 to 69 years
160
70 to 74 years
105
75 to 79 years
65
80 to 84 years
10
85 years and
10
over
6 125
750
710
670
630
560
485
425
390
390
305
260
190
180
75
65
30
10
5
5 965
750
660
615
655
550
510
440
405
325
325
240
175
160
85
35
35
10
10
42 580
4 385
4 000
3 740
3 755
3 195
3 040
3 005
2 945
2 700
2 775
2 615
2 065
1 610
1 100
735
520
245
150
21 720
2 250
2 090
1 935
1 915
1 610
1 495
1 475
1 470
1 410
1 405
1 380
1 085
840
575
365
245
125
50
20 855
2 135
1 920
1 810
1 840
1 585
1 540
1 535
1 475
1 285
1 370
1 230
980
765
525
375
275
120
100
7 903 000
440 840
399 575
418 205
491 980
489 185
490 665
531 445
498 225
520 805
623 575
648 695
579 280
512 830
403 210
291 755
232 355
176 420
153 945
3 875 860
225 525
203 675
213 540
249 960
246 850
245 695
264 980
249 610
261 120
311 320
320 695
285 295
250 675
194 305
135 830
101 675
69 170
45 945
4 027 140
215 320
195 900
204 665
242 020
242 340
244 970
266 460
248 615
259 690
312 250
327 995
293 990
262 155
208 905
155 925
130 680
107 250
108 005
Sources:
Statistics Canada, 2011 Census. Authors’ compilation based on CO-1350; semi-personalized profile for Inuit Nunangat and components. Ottawa. Norddu-Québec and all of Quebec: Statistics Canada. 2012. Nord-du-Québec (Code 2499) and Quebec (Code 24) (Table). Census Profile, 2011 Census of
dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=F (last retrieved on February 25, 2013).
Note:
Because of the confidentiality politics of Statistics Canada, all figures in this table, including totals and margins, have been randomly rounded either up or
down to a multiple of '5,' and in some cases '10.' Totals and margins are rounded independently of the cell data so that some differences between these and
the sum of rounded cell data may exist.(Statistics Canada, 2011 Census, Appendix C: Data quality, Confidentiality and Random Rounding. http://
www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/ref/dict/app-ann003-eng.cfm)
44
Chart 2.7.2
Population distribution by age groups, Nunavik, 2011
(N)
Men
Women
85 +
80-84
75-79
70-74
65-69
60-64
55-59
50-54
45-49
40-44
35-39
30-34
25-29
20-24
15-19
10-14
5-9
0-4
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
Nunavik
Number ('00) by five-year age group, 2011
5
6
7
8
Chart 2.7.3
Population distribution by age groups, all of Quebec, 2011
(N)
Men
Women
85 +
80-84
75-79
70-74
65-69
60-64
55-59
50-54
45-49
40-44
35-39
30-34
25-29
20-24
15-19
10-14
5-9
0-4
350
45
250
150
50
50
150
All of Quebec
Number ('000) by five-year age group, 2011
250
350
Table 2.8
Distribution of census families in private households, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011
(N and %)
Type of census family
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
N
%
N
%
N
%
Families including a married or
common-law couple
Without children at home
With children at home
1 child
2 children
3 children or more
Single-parent families
Female parent
1 child
2 children
3 children or more
Male parent
1 child
2 children
3 children or more
Total census families in private
households
1 775
63.1
8 310
75.3
1 838 120
83.4
330
1 445
335
375
730
1 045
760
320
240
210
280
140
85
55
2 815
18.6
81.4
18.9
21.1
41.1
37.1
72.7
42.1
31.6
27.6
26.8
50.0
30.4
19.6
100.0
2 860
5 445
1 550
1 740
2 150
2 725
1 995
945
585
465
730
425
190
115
11 040
34.4
65.5
18.7
20.9
25.9
24.7
73.2
47.4
29.3
23.3
26.8
58.2
26.0
15.8
100.0
930 390
907 725
368 350
382 005
157 370
365 515
277 930
169 760
81 365
26 810
87 580
57 910
23 780
5 900
2 203 630
50.6
49.4
20.0
20.8
8.6
16.6
76.0
61.1
29.3
9.6
24.0
66.1
27.2
6.7
100.0
Sources:
Nunavik, 2011 : Statistique Canada, Recensement de 2011, compilation des auteurs à partir de CO-1350 Profil semi-personnalisé pour la région Inuit Nunangat et ses composantes. Ottawa. Nord-du-Québec et Québec : Statistique Canada. 2012. Nord-du-Québec, Québec (Code 2499) et Québec (Code 24)
(tableau). Profil du recensement, Recensement de 2011, produit nº 98-316-XWF au catalogue de Statistique Canada. Ottawa. Diffusé le 24 octobre 2012.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=F (site consulté le 25 février 2013).
46
Table 2.9
Demographic dependency ratio, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2001, 2006 and 2011
Regions
Demographic dependency ratio
2001
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
105.5
73.7
58.8
2006
2011
100.1
72.9
57.4
91.7
73.9
59.4
Variation
2001-2011
-13.8
0.2
0.6
Sources:
Statistics Canada, 2011 Census. Authors’ compilation based on CO-1350; semi-personalized profile for Inuit Nunangat and components. Ottawa. Nord-duQuébec and all of Quebec, 2011: Portrait socioéconomique des régions du Québec, Édition 2011. Québec City: Développement économique, Innovation
et Exportation (Government of Quebec), p.29. http://www.mdeie.gouv.qc.ca/fileadmin/contenu/documents_soutien/regions/portraits_regionaux/portrait_socio_econo.pdf (last retrieved on February 25, 2013). Nunavik, 2001 and 2006: Institut de la statistique du Québec. Population estimate for regional
county municipalities and equivalent territories by age group and sex, July 1 of years 1996 to 2007 (defining area as of January 1, 2008). Nord-du Québec
and all of Quebec, 2001 and 2006: Portrait socioéconomique des Regions du Québec, Édition 2007. Québec City: Développement économique, Innovation
et Exportation (Government of Quebec).
Note:
The demographic dependency ratio is obtained by combining the population of youths aged 0 to 19 years and seniors aged 65 or older, dividing this figure
by the population aged 20 to 64 years, and then multiplying this figure by 100. Data concerning all of Quebec and the Nord-du-Québec region are for 2010.
Chart 2.9
Demographic dependency ratio, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2001, 2006 and 2011
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
2001
2006
Nunavik
47
Nord-du-Québec
2011
All of Quebec
Table 2.10
Replacement index, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2001, 2006 and 2011
Regions
Replacement index
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
Variation
2001
2006
2011
2001-2011
456.9
259.2
128.7
327.8
197.4
109.6
299.3
178.8
98.1
-157.6
-80.4
-30.6
Sources:
Statistics Canada, 2011 Census. Authors’ compilation based on CO-1350; semi-personalized profile for Inuit Nunangat and components. Ottawa. Nord-du-Québec
and all of Quebec, 2011: Portrait socioéconomique des regions du Québec, Édition 2011. Québec City: Développement économique, Innovation et Exportation
(Government of Quebec), p.29. http://www.mdeie.gouv.qc.ca/fileadmin/contenu/documents_soutien/regions/portraits_regionaux/portrait_socio_econo.
pdf (last retrieved on February 25, 2013). Nunavik, 2001 and 2006: Institut de la statistique du Québec. Population estimate for regional county municipalities and
equivalent territories by age group and sex, July 1 of years 1996 to 2007 (defining area as of January 1, 2008). Nord-du Québec and all of Quebec, 2001 and 2006:
Portrait socioéconomique des régions du Québec, Édition 2007. Québec City: Développement économique, Innovation et Exportation (Government of Quebec).
Note:
The replacement index corresponds to the ratio of people aged 20-29 years to people aged 55-64 years, multiplied by 100. Data concerning all of Quebec
and the Nord-du-Québec are for 2010.
Chart 2.10
Replacement index, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2001, 2006 and 2011
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
2001
2006
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
2011
All of Quebec
48
Table 2.11
(N and %)
Villages/Region
Total
population
Inuit
population
N
Non-Inuit
population
Inuit
population
Non-Inuit
population
%
Akulivik
Aupaluk
Inukjuak
Ivujivik
Kangiqsualujjuaq
Kangiqsujuaq
Kangirsuk
Kuujjuaq
Kuujjuarapik
Puvirnituq
Quaqtaq
Salluit
Tasiujaq
Umiujaq
615
195
1 590
370
865
695
550
2 350
655
1 680
375
1 355
305
470
585
175
1 515
350
810
640
510
1 785
495
1 560
340
1 265
285
440
30
20
75
20
55
55
40
565
160
120
35
90
20
30
95.1
89.7
95.3
94.6
93.6
92.1
92.7
76.0
75.6
92.9
90.7
93.4
93.4
93.6
4.9
10.3
4.7
5.4
6.4
7.9
7.3
24.0
24.4
7.1
9.3
6.6
6.6
6.4
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
12 070
42 390
7 732 520
10 755
10 860
12 570
1 315
31 530
7 719 950
89.1
25.6
0.2
10.9
74.4
99.8
Source:
Statistics Canada. 2013. Nord-du-Québec, CDR (Code 2499) (Table). National Household Survey (NHS) Profile, Catalogue no. 99-004-XWF Statistics Canada. Ottawa. Released on June 26, 2013. http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=F
Note:
The total data for Nunavik were added together. Given that data for each of the villages was rounded off, totals are approximations.
Chart 2.11
(%)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Inuit population
Nunavik
49
Non-Inuit population
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
Table 2.12.1
Inuit population who report an ability to conduct a conversation in an Inuit language, 2006 and 2011
(%)
Region
2006
2011
%
Inuit Nunangat
Inuvialuit
Nunavut
Nunavik
Nunatsiavut
84
20
91
99
27
83
20
89
99
25
Source:
2006 : Statistique Canada, recensements de la population, 2006. 2011 : Statistique Canada, Enquête nationale auprès des ménages, 2011.
Chart 2.12.1
Inuit population who report an ability to conduct a conversation in an Inuit language, 2011
(%)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Inuit
Nunangat
Inuvialuit
Nunavut
Nunavik
Nunatsiavut
50
Table 2.12.2
Language most often spoken at home, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011
(%)
Languages
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of
Quebec
%
English
French
Non-official language
English and French
English and non-official language
French and non-official language
English, French and
non-official language
7.80
5.70
86.10
0.04
0.40
0.08
0.08
7.00
34.70
57.30
0.20
0.70
0.10
0.10
9.80
80.00
7.10
0.90
0.60
1.30
0.40
Source:
Nunavik, 2011 : Statistique Canada, Recensement de 2011, compilation des auteurs à partir de CO-1350 Profil semi-personnalisé pour la région Inuit Nunangat et ses composantes. Ottawa.
Chart 2.12.2
Language most often spoken at home, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011
(%)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
English
French
Nunavik
51
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
Table 2.12.3
Language most often spoken at home (single responses), Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2006 and
2011
(%)
Regions
French
2006
2011
English
2006
2011
Inuktitut
2006
2011
Others
2006
2011
%
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
5.3
39.6
82.7
5.7
35.1
82.5
8.3
7.1
10.2
7.8
7.1
10.1
85.8
21.5
0.1
85.6
24.5
0.1
0.6
31.8
7.0
0.9
33.4
7.2
Sources:
Statistics Canada, 2011 Census. Authors’ compilation based on CO-1350; semi-personalized profile for Inuit Nunangat and components. Ottawa. Norddu-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011: Statistics Canada. 2012. Nord-du-Québec (Code 2499) and Quebec (Code 24) (Table). Census Profile, 2011 Census of
dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=F (last retrieved on February 25, 2013). 2006: Statistics Canada, Profile of Language, Immigration, Citizenship, Mobility and
Migration for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2006 Census, Catalogue no. 94-577-XCB2006001, Statistics Canada.
Chart 2.12.3
Language most often spoken at home (single responses), Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011
(%)
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
French
English
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
Inuktitut
Other
All of Quebec
52
Table 2.12.4
Language most often used at work, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011
(% of the population aged 15 years and over and working as of January 1, 2010)
Languages
English
French
English and French
English and non-official language
French and non-official language
English, French and non-official language
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
%
33.8
7.0
57.8
0.2
1.0
0.0
0.0
21.0
40.4
35.9
1.4
1.0
0.0
0.2
All of Quebec
11.9
81.6
0.7
5.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
Sources:
Nunavik, 2011: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, authors’ compilation based on CO-1437, semi-personalized profile for Nunavik. Ottawa.
Nord-du-Québec: Statistics Canada. 2013. Nord-du-Québec, CDR, Quebec (Code 2499) (Table). 2011 National Household Survey Profile, Catalogue no.
99-004-XWF, Statistics Canada. Ottawa. Released on September 11, 2013. http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=F (last
retrieved on November 14, 2013). All of Quebec: Statistics Canada. 2013. Québec (Code 24) (Table). 2011 National Household Survey Profile, Catalogue no.
99-004-XWF, Statistics Canada. Ottawa. Released September 11, 2013. http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=F (kast
retrieved on November 14, 2013).
Chart 2.12.4
Language most often used at work, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011
(% of the population aged 15 years and over and working as of January 1, 2010)
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
English
French
Nunavik
53
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
Table 3.1.1
Trends in full-time employment, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 1998, 2005 and 2011
(N and %)
Regions
Jobs
2005
N
1998
Nunavik
All of Québec
2 114
3 189
2 687 100 3 029 800
2011
4 179
3 194 000
1998-2005
Variation
2005-2011
%
1998-2011
31.0
5.4
97.7
18.9
50.9
12.8
Sources:
Nunavik: Kativik Regional Government. Jobs in Nunavik in 2011, p.13. http://www.krg.ca/images/stories/docs/Employment_and_Training/English/Les%20
Emplois%20au%20Nunavik%202011%20eng%2003_22.pdf (last retrieved on February 26, 2013). All of Quebec: Institut de la statistique du Québec, Main economic indicators, Quebec, annual levels. http://www.stat.gouv.qc.ca/princ_indic/publications/indicat_ANNU.xls (last retrieved on February 26, 2013).
Chart 3.1.1
Variations in full-time jobs, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 1998-2005, 2005-2011 and 1998-2011
(%)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1998-2005
2005-2011
Nunavik
1998-2011
All of Quebec
54
Table 3.1.2
(N and %)
Status
Beneficiaries
Non-beneficiaries
Men
Women
Nunavik
1998
Jobs
2005
N
2011
1998-2005
Variation
2005-2011
%
1 184
930
1 395
719
2 114
1 782
1 407
1 863
1 326
3 189
2 124
2 055
2 492
1 687
4 179
50.5
51.3
33.5
84.4
50.9
19.2
46.1
33.8
27.2
31.0
1998-2011
79.4
121.0
78.6
134.6
97.7
Source:
Nunavik: Kativik Regional Government. Jobs in Nunavik in 2011, p.13. http://www.krg.ca/images/stories/docs/Employment_and_Training/English/
Les%20Emplois%20au%20Nunavik%202011%20eng%2003_22.pdf (last retrieved on February 26, 2013).
Chart 3.1.2
(N)
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
1998
Beneficiaries
55
2005
Non-beneficiaries
2011
Men
Women
Table 3.1.3
Jobs according to duration, Nunavik, 1998, 2005 and 2011
(N and %)
Duration
Full-time regular
Part-time regular
Seasonal
Casual
1998
Jobs
2005
N
2011
2 114
787
415
n.a.
3 189
979
853
1 638
4 179
1 044
768
1 901
1998-2005
Variation
2005-2011
%
1998-2011
50.9
24.4
105.5
n.a.
31.0
6.6
-10.0
16.1
97.7
32.7
85.1
n.a.
Sources:
Nunavik: Kativik Regional Government. Jobs in Nunavik in 2011, p. 13, 38, 44 and 51, http://www.krg.ca/images/stories/docs/Employment_and_Training/English/Les%20Emplois%20au%20Nunavik%202011%20eng%2003_22.pdf (last retrieved on February 26, 2013). Casual jobs, 2005: Kativik Regional Government. Jobs in Nunavik in 2005.
Chart 3.1.3
Jobs according to duration, Nunavik, 2005 and 2011
(N)
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2005
Full-time regular
2011
Part-time regular
Seasonal
Casual
56
Table 3.2.1
Participation rate, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1996, 2001 and 2011
(%)
Regions
Participation rate
1996
2001
2011
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
66.0
n.a.
62.3
66.2
64.7
64.2
68.8
66.0
64.6
1996-2001
%
0.2
n.a.
1.9
Variation
2001-2011
2.6
1.3
0.4
1996-2011
2.8
n.a.
2.3
Sources:
Statistics Canada. 1996 Census of Population. Statistics Canada. 2002. 2001 Community Profiles. Released on June 27, 2002. Modified on: 2005-11-30.
Catalogue No.93 F0053XIF, Statistics Canada. 2007. Nord-du-Québec (Table). 2006 Community Profiles, 2006 Census of Population, Catalogue no. 92-591XWF, Statistics Canada. Ottawa. Released on March 13, 2007. Nunavik, 2011: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, authors’ compilation based
on CO-1437, semi-personalized profile for Nunavik. Ottawa. «Nord-du-Québec: Statistics Canada. 2013. Nord-du-Québec, CDR, (Code 2499) (Table). 2011
National Household Survey Profile 2011, Catalogue no 99-004-XWF, Statistics Canada. Ottawa. Released on September 11, 2013. http://www12.statcan.
gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=F (last retrieved on November 14, 2013). All of Quebec: Statistics Canada. 2013. Quebec (Code 24)
(Table).2011 National Household Survey Profile 2011, Catalogue no 99-004-XWF, Statistics Canada. Ottawa. Released on September 11, 2013. http://
www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=F(last retrieved on November 14, 2013).
Note:
The participation rate corresponds to the percentage of the working population during the week (Sunday to Saturday) preceding the day of the census in
relation to people aged 15 years and over.
Chart 3.2.1
Participation rate, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 1996, 2001 and 2011
(%)
70
68
66
64
62
60
58
1996
2001
Nunavik
57
2011
All of Quebec
Table 3.3.1
(%)
Regions
Unemployment rate
1996
2001
2011
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
13.6
5.7
11.8
14.4
14.6
8.2
1996-2001
%
14.1
12.8
7.2
Variation
2001-2011
0.8
8.9
-3.6
-0.3
-1.8
-1.0
1996-2011
0.5
7.1
-4.6
Sources:
Statistics Canada. 1996 Census of Population. Statistics Canada. 2002. 2001 Community Profiles. Released on June 27, 2002. Modified on: 2005-11-30.
Catalogue No.93 F0053XIF, Statistics Canada. 2007. Nord-du-Québec (Table). 2006 Community Profiles, 2006 Census of Population, Catalogue no. 92591-XWF, Statistics Canada. Ottawa. Released on March 13, 2007. Nord-du-Québec (1996): Portrait socioéconomique des Regions du Québec, Édition
2006. Québec City, Développement économique, Innovation et Exportation. Nunavik, 2011: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, authors’
compilation based on CO-1437, semi-personalized profile for Nunavik. Ottawa. Nord-du-Québec: Statistics Canada. 2013. Nord-du-Québec, CDR, (Code
2499) (Table). 2011 National Household Survey Profile 2011, Catalogue no 99-004-XWF, Statistics Canada. Ottawa. Released on September 11, 2013. http://
www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=F (last retrieved on November 14, 2013). All of Quebec: Statistics Canada. 2013. Quebec (Code 24) (Table).2011 National Household Survey Profile 2011, Catalogue no 99-004-XWF, Statistics Canada. Ottawa. Released on September 11, 2013.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=F (last retrieved on November 14, 2013).
Notes:
The unemployment rate corresponds to the percentage of the unemployed population in relation to the working population during the week (Sunday to
Saturday) preceding the day of census. The data for Nord-du-Québec shown as 1995 are actually for 1996.
Chart 3.3.1
(%)
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1996
2001
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
2011
All of Quebec
58
Table 3.3.2
Adult unemployment insurance beneficiaries, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2002-2006
(N and %)
Regions
Nunavik
Côte-Nord and
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
2002
Total of beneficiairies
2003
2004
2005
N
Variation
2002-2006
%
2006
598
1 523
588
1 417
588
1 336
570
1 238
596
1 305
-0.3
-14.3
412 703
404 360
398 040
390 090
382 857
-7.2
Source:
Institut de la statistique du Québec. Adult unemployment insurance beneficiaries, according to type of employment limitations and sex, territories equivalent
to Nord-du-Québec, 2002-2006.
Table 3.4
Adults who participated in traditional activities over the past year, Inuit Nunangat, Nunavik, Nunatsiavut,
Nunavut and Inuvialuit, 2006
(%)
Traditional acvities
Inuit Nunangat
Inuvialuit
Nunavut
Nunavik
Nunatsiavut
78
81
86
49
76
85
89
30
%
Hunting
Fishing
Gathering wild plants
Trapping
72
77
80
35
57
70
72
25
71
76
79
30
Source:
Statistics Canada, Aboriginal Peoples Survey, 2006.
59
Table 4.1
Industries by sector of economic activity, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2010 and 2012
(N and %)
Regions
Industries
Primary
N
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
119
836
239 307
3.4
7.7
5.6
Secondary
Construction Manufacturing
%
3.4
8.1
11.3
8.4
2.2
6.2
Tertiary
84.9
82.1
76.9
Sources:
Nunavik: Kativik Regional Government, Research and Economic Development Department, Nunavik Regional and Private Business Directory, 2012. Norddu-Québec and all of Quebec: Portrait socioéconomique des Regions du Québec, Édition 2011. Québec City, Développement économique, Innovation
et Exportation, p. 51. http://www.mdeie.gouv.qc.ca/fileadmin/contenu/documents_soutien/regions/portraits_regionaux/portrait_socio_econo.pdf (last
retrieved on February 25, 2013).
Notes:
The data concerning Nunavik are for 2012 whereas data concerning all of Quebec are for 2010. Data for Nunavik exclude industries that are not owned
by the Kativik Regional Government, such as the Katiniq mine, as well as industries which, even if they conduct operations on the territory, do not have a
place of business there, such as mineral exploration companies from outside Nunavik. These data also exclude firms operated by the public administration.
Regarding the data for all of Quebec, we do not know whether this type of industrie has been excluded from calculations or not.
Chart 4.1
Industries by sector of economic activity, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2010 and 2012
(%)
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Primary
Secondary
construction
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
Secondary
Manufacturing
Tertiary
All of Quebec
60
Table 4.2.1
(N and %)
Regions
Primary
Nunavik
All of Quebec
903
n.a.
Secondary
N
151
n.a.
3
n.a.
Tertiary Primary
3 122
n.a.
Secondary
Tertiary
%
21.6
2.1
3.6
5.9
0.1
12.8
74.7
79.2
Sources:
Nunavik: Kativik Regional Government. Jobs in Nunavik in 2011, p. 20, http://www.krg.ca/images/stories/docs/Employment_and_Training/English/Les%20
Emplois%20au%20Nunavik%202011%20eng%2003_22.pdf. Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec: Portrait socioéconomique des Regions du Québec, Édition
2011. Québec City, Développement économique, Innovation et Exportation, p.55. http://www.mdeie.gouv.qc.ca/fileadmin/contenu/documents_soutien/regions/portraits_regionaux/portrait_socio_econo.pdf (last retrieved on February 25, 2013).
Notes:
The data concerning Nunavik are for 2011 whereas data concerning all of Quebec are for 2010. Data for Nunavik exclude industries that are not property of
the Kativik Regional Government, such as the Katiniq mine, as well as industries which, even if they carry out operations on the territory, do not have a place of
business there, such as mineral exploration companies from outside of Nunavik. These data also exclude industries operated by the public administration. As for
the data for all of Quebec, we do not know if this type of industrie has been excluded from calculations or not.
Chart 4.2.1
(%)
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Primary
Secondary
- construction
Nunavik
61
Secondary
- manufacturing
Tertiary
All of Quebec
Table 4.2.2
(N and %)
Regions
Household
services
Public
services
N
Driving-force
services
Household
services
Nunavik
All of Quebec
748
n.a.
2 193
n.a.
181
n.a.
17.9
27.7
Public
services
%
52.5
26.5
Driving-force
services
4.3
25.6
Sources:
Nunavik: Kativik Regional Government. Jobs in Nunavik in 2011, p. 20, http://www.krg.ca/images/stories/docs/Employment_and_Training/English/
Les%20Emplois%20au%20Nunavik%202011%20eng%2003_22.pdf (last retrieved on February 26, 2013). Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec: Portrait socioéconomique des Regions du Québec, Édition 2011. Québec City, Développement économique, Innovation et Exportation, p. 55. http://www.mdeie.gouv.
qc.ca/fileadmin/contenu/documents_soutien/regions/portraits_regionaux/portrait_socio_econo.pdf (last retrieved on February 25, 2013).
Note:
The data concerning Nunavik are for 2011 whereas data concerning all of Quebec are for 2010.
Chart 4.2.2
(%)
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Household services
Public services
Nunavik
Driving-force services
All of Quebec
62
Table 4.3.1
($)
Regions
Years
Secondary
Primary
Construction
Manufacturing
Tertiary
$
Nunavik
All of Quebec
2012
2003
1998
2012
2003
1998
332 063 500
48 931 600
31 537 100
10 284 000 000
5 693 400 000
5 152 400 000
105 195 200
9 001 600
4 865 500
25 028 000 000
11 884 600 000
8 792 700 000
453 700
868 100
607 400
45 762 000 000
46 455 000 000
39 593 700 000
367 623 600
192 041 900
119 690 400
252 108 000 000
168 696 600 000
128 713 100 000
Table 4.3.2
(%)
Regions
Years
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
%
Nunavik
All of Quebec
2012
2003
1998
2012
2003
1998
41.2
19.5
20.1
3.1
2.4
2.8
13.1
3.6
3.1
7.5
5.1
4.8
0.1
0.3
0.4
13.7
20.0
21.7
45.6
76.6
76.4
75.7
72.5
70.6
Sources:
2012, Nunavik et Québec: Robichaud, V. et Duhaime G. 2015. Portrait économique du Nunavik 2012 - Rapport final sur la construction d’une matrice de
comptabilité sociale pour le Nunavik. Nunavik: Robichaud, V. (G. Duhaime, ed.), 2007. Economic Portrait of Nunavik 2003. Canada Research Chair in Comparative Aboriginal Conditions. All of Quebec: Statistics Canada. Cansim table 379-0025. Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by North American
Industry Classification System (NAICS) and province, annual (dollars x 1,000,000).
63
Table 5.1.1
($ and %)
Regions
Private sector
Public sector
$
Nunavik
2 544 064
1 186 686
Nord-du-Québec
211 000 000 1 181 000 000
All of Quebec
37 641 000 000 13 087 000 000
Total
Private sector
Public sector
%
3 730 750
1 392 000 000
50 728 000 000
68.2
15.2
74.2
31.8
84.8
25.8
Sources:
Nunavik: Kativik Regional Government, 2005 Annual Report, p. 104. Nord-du-Québec: Portrait socioéconomique des Regions du Québec, Édition 2006.
Québec City, Développement économique, Innovation et Exportation.
Note:
Data concerning Nunavik are for 2005, whereas data concerning the Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec are for 2006.
Table 5.1.2
($ per capita)
Regions
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
Private sector Public sector
$ per capita
244
5 326
4 951
114
29 812
1 721
Total
$
358
36 158
6 672
Sources:
Nunavik: Administration régionale Kativik, Rapport annuel 2005, p. 104. Nord-du-Québec et Québec:Portrait socioéconomique des régions du Québec, Édition 2006. Québec, Développement économique, Innovation et Exportation.
Note:
Data concerning Nunavik are for 2005, whereas data concerning the Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec are for 2006.
64
Table 6.1.1
Population 15 years and over attending school, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2001
(N and %)
Regions
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
Full-time Part-time
N
705
3 380
700 425
170
1 185
258 160
Full-time
Part-time
%
12.01
13.54
11.78
2.90
4.75
4.34
Source:
Statistics Canada, Community Profiles, 2001.
Note:
Percentage data have been calculated on the basis of the population aged 15 years and over.
65
Table 6.1.2
Proportion of population aged 15-24 years not attending school according to sex, Nunavik, Nord-duQuébec and all of Quebec, 1991, 1996 and 2001
(%)
Regions
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
1991
Men
1996
61.5
52.5
38.8
60.5
50.6
32.5
2001
Women
1991 1996 2001
%
65.1
54.9
36.1
56.8
49.3
35.7
56.5
50.2
29.2
62.8
51.1
30.2
1991
Total
1996
2001
Variation
1991-2001
60.6
52.5
37.3
59.8
51.0
30.9
62.9
52.7
33.2
3.8
0.4
-11.0
Source:
Institut national de santé publique du Québec en collaboration avec le Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux du Québec et l’Institut de la statistique
du Québec. Portrait de santé du Québec et de ses régions 2006 : les statistiques – Deuxième rapport national sur l’état de santé de la population du Québec,
Gouvernement du Québec, 659 pages.
Note:
The percentage of the Nord-du-Québec administrative region was calculated on the basis of the rates of the Nord-du-Québec, Nunavik and Terres Cries
de-la-Baie-James (Eeyou Istchee) socio-sanitary regions. Taken together, these three socio-sanitary regions form the Nord-du-Québec administrative region.
Table 6.2.1
Population aged 25 to 64 years according to highest level of schooling, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all
of Quebec, 2011
(N)
Highest level of schooling
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec All of Quebec
N
Total population aged 25 to 64 years
5 170
20 660
4 370 125
No certificat, diploma or degree
2 570
7 740
645 710
Secondary diploma or equivalent
750
3 025
853 175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or
diploma
College /CEGEP certificate or diploma
810
4 430
825 665
390
2 710
801 905
University certificate or diploma below
bachelor level
University certificate, diploma or degree equal
to or above bachelor level
120
600
224 955
530
2 155
1 018 710
Sources:
Nunavik, 2011: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, authors’ compilation based on CO-1437; semi-personalized profile for Nunavik. Ottawa.
Nord-du-Québec: Statistics Canada. 2013. Nord-du-Québec, CDR, Quebec (Code 2499) (Table). Census Profile, 2011 National Household Survey, catalogue
no. 99-004-XWF, Statistics Canada. Ottawa. Released on September 11, 2013. http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=F
(last retrieved on November 14, 2013). All of Quebec: Statistics Canada. 2013. Quebec (Code 24) (Table). Census Profile, 2011 National Household Survey,
catalogue no. 99-004-XWF, Statistics Canada. Ottawa. Released on September 11, 2013. http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.
cfm?Lang=F (last retrieved on November 14, 2013).
66
Table 6.2.2
of Quebec, 2011
(%)
Nunavik
Total population aged 25 to 64 years
Nord-du-Québec
%
All of Quebec
100.0
100.0
100.0
49.7
37.5
14.8
14.5
14.6
19.5
diploma
15.7
21.4
18.9
7.5
13.1
18.3
2.3
2.9
5.1
10.3
10.4
23.3
bachelor level
Sources:
Chart 6.2.2
of Quebec, 2011
(%)
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
No certificate,
diploma or
degree
Secondary
diploma or
equivalent
Apprenticeship
or trades
certificate or
diploma
Nunavik
67
College
/CEGEP
certificate or
diploma
Nord-du-Québec
Univ. certificate Univ. certificate
or diploma
or diploma
below bachelor
equal to or
level
above bachelor
level
All of Quebec
Table 6.2.3
(N)
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
N
All of Quebec
Total population aged 15 and over
7 905
30 205
6 474 590
4 775
14 465
1 436 025
1 090
4 380
1 404 755
diploma
925
5 115
1 049 470
425
3 235
1 075 855
bachelor level
University certificate, diploma or degree
equal to or above bachelor level
125
690
305 330
565
2 315
1 203 155
Sources:
68
Table 6.2.4
Population aged 15 years and over according to highest level of schooling, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and
all of Quebec, 2011
(%)
Nunavik
Total population aged 15 years and over
Nord-du-Québec All of Quebec
%
100.0
100.0
100.0
60.4
47.9
22.2
13.8
14.5
21.7
diploma
11.7
16.9
16.2
5.4
10.7
16.6
1.6
2.3
4.7
7.1
7.7
18.6
bachelor level
Sources:
Chart 6.2.4
Population aged 15 years and over according to highest level of schooling, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and
all of Quebec, 2011
(%)
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
No certificate,
diploma or
degree
Secondary
diploma or
equivalent
Apprenticeship
or trades
certificate or
diploma
Nunavik
69
College
/CEGEP
certificate or
diploma
Nord-du-Québec
Univ. certificate Univ. certificate
or diploma
or diploma
below bachelor
equal to or
level
above bachelor
level
All of Quebec
Table 6.2.5
Population aged 15 years and over according to highest level of schooling, Inuit and non-Inuit population,
Nunavik, 2011
(%)
Inuit
Non-Inuit
%
Total population aged 15 years and over
100.0
100.0
68.8
6.7
14.5
8.6
diploma
11.7
11.5
3.1
20.1
1.0
5.7
1.0
46.9
bachelor level
Chart 6.2.5
Population aged 15 years and over according to highest level of schooling, Inuit and non-Inuit population,
Nunavik, 2011
(%)
bachelor level
College/CEGEP certificate or diploma
diploma
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
%
Non-Inuit
Inuit
70
Table 6.2.6
Inuit population aged 60 years and over according to highest level of schooling, Nunavik, 2004
(N and %)
Nunavik
N
Inuit population aged 60 years and over
No schooling
Less than high school graduation certificate
High school graduation certificate
Some post-secondary studies
Post-secondary certificate or diploma
University degree
348
237
80
2
24
1
4
%
100.0
68.1
23.0
0.6
6.9
0.3
1.2
Source:
Bernard, Nick (G. Duhaime, ed.), 2005, Socio-economic Profile of Elders in Nunavik. Québec City, Canada Research Chair in Comparative Aboriginal Conditions, Université Laval, Table 5, p. 23.
71
Table 6.3.1
Enrolment preschool to secondary according to level, Nunavik, 1995, 2000 and 2005
(N and %)
Levels
Enrolment
1995
2000
2005
N
Preschool and primary
Secondary
Total
1 874
779
2 653
2 112
840
2 952
1995-2000
2 128
921
3 049
12.7
7.8
11.3
Variation
2000-2005 1995-2005
%
0.8
9.6
3.3
13.6
18.2
14.9
Source:
Quebec Ministère de l’Éducation 1995; Quebec Ministère de l’Éducation des Loisirs et du Sport 2000; Kativik School Board 2005.
Table 6.3.2
(N)
Languages
Preschool
Inuktitut
French
English
Total
Enrolment according to level
Primary (1-2) Primary (3-7) Secondary
N
261
0
0
261
516
0
0
516
39
665
638
1 342
0
461
469
930
Total
816
1 127
1 107
3 049
Source:
Ministère de l’Éducation du Québec 1995; Ministère de l’Éducation des Loisirs et du Sport 2000; Kativik School Board 2005.
Note:
In Nunavik, Inuktitut is the language of instruction during the first two years of primary school. In grade 3, instruction is in Inuktitut and a second language.
Beginning in grade 4, children’s parents choose French or English as the main language of instruction.
72
Table 6.3.3
(%)
Languages
Preschool
Inuktitut
French
English
Total
100.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
Enrolment according to level
Primary (1-2)
Primary (3-7)
Secondary
%
100.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
2.9
49.6
47.5
100.0
0.0
49.6
50.4
100.0
Total
26.8
36.9
36.3
100.0
Source:
Quebec Ministère de l’Éducation 1995; Ministère de l’Éducation des Loisirs et du Sport 2000; Kativik School Board 2005.
Note:
In Nunavik, Inuktitut is the language of instruction during the first two years of primary school. In grade 3, instruction is in Inuktitut and a second language.
Beginning in grade 4, parents choose French or English as the main language of instruction for their children.
73
Table 6.3.4
Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, according to level of education, cycle, and years
of school attendance within cycle, all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008
(N)
Level of
education
School enrolment
2003-2004
2004-2005
2005-2006
N
2006-2007
2007-2008
Primary
C1 - year 1
C1 - year 2
C1 - year 3
C2 - year 1
C2 - year 2
C2 - year 3
C3 - year 1
C3 - year 2
C3 - year 3
Total primary
77 184
81 035
5 819
84 116
86 142
2 904
88 374
90 378
2 044
517 996
73 130
77 347
5 124
81 324
83 804
2 588
85 607
87 551
1 894
498 369
70 563
72 930
4 852
77 750
80 839
2 714
82 924
84 326
1 874
478 772
69 920
70 908
4 480
72 891
77 330
2 610
79 916
80 906
1 541
460 502
69 940
69 585
4 588
71 018
72 301
2 769
76 212
78 187
1 586
446 186
Secondary
year 1
year 2
year 3
year 4
year 5
C1 - year 1
C1 - year 2
C1 - year 3
Total secondary
93 207
85 002
75 839
65 968
59 051
—
—
—
379 067
94 041
86 128
79 885
68 760
59 813
—
—
—
388 627
—
86 411
81 903
72 759
62 662
91 185
—
—
394 920
—
—
82 585
74 510
66 223
82 584
90 575
—
396 477
—
—
82 105
73 789
66 243
77 941
81 098
7 096
388 272
Total
897 063
886 996
873 692
856 979
834 458
Source:
Quebec Ministère de l’Éducation, du Loisir et du Sport, Déclaration des clientèles scolaires (DCS), 2008, http://www.mels.gouv.qc.ca/sections/publications/index.asp?page=fiche&id=753 (last retrieved on February 25, 2013).
Note:
C1, C2 and C3 refer to the study cycle number.
74
Table 6.3.5
of school attendance within cycle, all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008
(%)
Level of
education
School enrolment
2003-2004
2004-2005
2005-2006
%
2006-2007
2007-2008
Primary
C1 - year 1
C1 - year 2
C1 - year 3
C2 - year 1
C2 - year 2
C2 - year 3
C3 - year 1
C3 - year 2
C3 - year 3
Total primary
8.6
9.0
0.6
9.4
9.6
0.3
9.9
10.1
0.2
57.7
8.2
8.7
0.6
9.2
9.4
0.3
9.7
9.9
0.2
56.2
8.1
8.3
0.6
8.9
9.3
0.3
9.5
9.7
0.2
54.8
8.2
8.3
0.5
8.5
9.0
0.3
9.3
9.4
0.2
53.7
8.4
8.3
0.5
8.5
8.7
0.3
9.1
9.4
0.2
53.5
Secondary
year 1
year 2
year 3
year 4
year 5
C1 - year 1
C1 - year 2
C1 - year 3
Total secondary
10.4
9.5
8.5
7.4
6.6
—
—
—
42.3
10.6
9.7
9.0
7.8
6.7
—
—
—
43.8
—
9.9
9.4
8.3
7.2
10.4
—
—
45.2
—
—
9.6
8.7
7.7
9.6
10.6
—
46.3
—
—
9.8
8.8
7.9
9.3
9.7
0.9
46.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Total
Source:
Note:
75
Table 6.3.6
of school attendance within cycle, females, all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008
(N)
Level of
education
School enrolment
2003-2004
2004-2005
2005-2006
N
2006-2007
2007-2008
Primary
C1 - year 1
C1 - year 2
C1 - year 3
C2 - year 1
C2 - year 2
C2 - year 3
C3 - year 1
C3 - year 2
C3 - year 3
Total primary
37 515
39 657
2 151
41 223
41 864
1 079
43 221
44 300
803
251 813
35 678
37 600
1 921
39 820
41 048
950
41 791
43 004
725
242 537
34 505
35 613
1 809
37 799
39 648
1 010
40 784
41 340
732
233 240
33 934
34 696
1 693
35 496
37 748
1 005
39 272
40 067
611
224 522
33 913
33 792
1 637
34 803
35 353
1 043
37 388
38 716
638
217 283
Secondary
year 1
year 2
year 3
year 4
year 5
C1 - year 1
C1 - year 2
C1 - year 3
Total secondary
43 437
40 816
36 797
32 659
30 580
—
—
—
184 289
43 635
41 209
38 930
34 300
30 878
—
—
—
188 952
—
41 132
39 719
36 273
32 592
42 494
—
—
192 210
—
—
39 631
37 067
34 299
38 854
42 564
—
192 415
—
—
39 314
36 476
34 507
37 096
38 597
2 649
188 639
Total
436 102
431 489
425 450
416 937
405 922
Source:
Note:
76
Table 6.3.7
of school attendance within cycle, females, all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008
(%)
Level of
education
School enrolment
2003-2004
2004-2005
Primary
C1 - year 1
C1 - year 2
C1 - year 3
C2 - year 1
C2 - year 2
C2 - year 3
C3 - year 1
C3 - year 2
C3 - year 3
Total primary
8.6
9.1
0.5
9.5
9.6
0.2
9.9
10.2
0.2
57.7
8.3
8.7
0.4
9.2
9.5
0.2
9.7
10.0
0.2
56.2
Secondary
year 1
year 2
year 3
year 4
year 5
C1 - year 1
C1 - year 2
C1 - year 3
Total secondary
10.0
9.4
8.4
7.5
7.0
—
—
—
42.3
100.0
Total
2005-2006
%
2006-2007
2007-2008
8.1
8.4
0.4
8.9
9.3
0.2
9.6
9.7
0.2
54.8
8.1
8.3
0.4
8.5
9.1
0.2
9.4
9.6
0.1
53.9
8.4
8.3
0.4
8.6
8.7
0.3
9.2
9.5
0.2
53.5
10.1
9.6
9.0
7.9
7.2
—
—
—
43.8
—
9.7
9.3
8.5
7.7
10.0
—
—
45.2
—
—
9.5
8.9
8.2
9.3
10.2
—
46.1
—
—
9.7
9.0
8.5
9.1
9.5
0.7
46.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Source:
Note:
77
Table 6.3.8
Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, according to level of education, cycle, and years of
school attendance within cycle, males, all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008
(N)
Level of
education
School enrolment
2003-2004
2004-2005
2005-2006
N
2006-2007
2007-2008
Primary
C1 - year 1
C1 - year 2
C1 - year 3
C2 - year 1
C2 - year 2
C2 - year 3
C3 - year 1
C3 - year 2
C3 - year 3
Total primary
39 669
41 378
3 668
42 893
44 278
1 825
45 153
46 078
1 241
266 183
37 452
39 747
3 203
41 504
42 756
1 638
43 816
44 547
1 169
255 832
36 058
37 317
3 043
39 951
41 191
1 704
42 140
42 986
1 142
245 532
35 986
36 212
2 787
37 395
39 582
1 605
40 644
40 839
930
235 980
36 027
35 793
2 951
36 215
36 948
1 726
38 824
39 471
948
228 903
Secondary
year 1
year 2
year 3
year 4
year 5
C1 - year 1
C1 - year 2
C1 - year 3
Total secondary
49 770
44 186
39 042
33 309
28 471
—
—
—
194 778
50 406
44 919
40 955
34 460
28 935
—
—
—
199 675
—
45 279
42 184
36 486
30 070
48 691
—
—
202 710
—
—
42 954
37 443
31 924
43 730
48 011
—
204 062
—
—
42 791
37 313
31 736
40 845
42 501
4 447
199 633
Total
460 961
455 507
448 242
440 042
428 536
Source:
Note:
78
Table 6.3.9
school attendance within cycle, males, all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008
(%)
Level of
education
School enrolment
2003-2004
2004-2005
2005-2006
%
2006-2007
2007-2008
Primary
C1 - year 1
C1 - year 2
C1 - year 3
C2 - year 1
C2 - year 2
C2 - year 3
C3 - year 1
C3 - year 2
C3 - year 3
Total primary
8.6
9.0
0.8
9.3
9.6
0.4
9.8
10.0
0.3
57.7
8.2
8.7
0.7
9.1
9.4
0.4
9.6
9.8
0.3
56.2
8.0
8.3
0.7
8.9
9.2
0.4
9.4
9.6
0.3
54.8
8.2
8.2
0.6
8.5
9.0
0.4
9.2
9.3
0.2
53.6
8.4
8.4
0.7
8.5
8.6
0.4
9.1
9.2
0.2
53.4
Secondary
year 1
year 2
year 3
year 4
year 5
C1 - year 1
C1 - year 2
C1 - year 3
Total secondary
10.8
9.6
8.5
7.2
6.2
—
—
—
42.3
11.1
9.9
9.0
7.6
6.4
—
—
—
43.8
—
10.1
9.4
8.1
6.7
10.9
—
—
45.2
—
—
9.8
8.5
7.3
9.9
10.9
—
46.4
—
—
10.0
8.7
7.4
9.5
9.9
1.0
46.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Total
Source:
Note:
79
Table 6.3.10
of school attendance within cycle, Kativik School Board and all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008
(N)
Level of
education
School enrolment
2003-2004
2004-2005
2005-2006
N
2006-2007
2007-2008
Nunavik
Primary
C1 - year 1
C1 - year 2
C1 - year 3
C2 - year 1
C2 - year 2
C2 - year 3
C3 - year 1
C3 - year 2
C3 - year 3
Total primary
257
226
21
264
266
135
173
264
261
1 867
249
253
22
239
257
37
282
251
262
1 852
260
252
15
260
229
27
267
286
261
1 857
261
254
11
240
248
40
219
264
290
1 827
285
268
1
258
283
—
249
234
258
1 836
Secondary
year 1
year 2
year 3
year 4
year 5
C1 - year 1
C1 - year 2
C1 - year 3
Total secondary
332
245
153
99
60
—
—
—
889
316
245
175
93
55
—
—
—
884
—
239
180
110
55
307
—
—
891
—
—
202
112
57
254
323
—
948
—
—
214
141
68
317
272
—
1 012
Total - Nunavik
2 756
2 736
2 748
2 775
2 848
All of Quebec
Total - Primary
Total - Secondary
517 996
379 067
498 369
388 627
478 772
394 920
460 502
396 477
446 186
388 272
Total - Quebec
897 063
886 996
873 692
856 979
834 458
Source:
Note:
80
Table 6.3.11
of school attendance within cycle, Kativik School Board and all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008
(%)
Level of
education
School enrolment
2003-2004
2004-2005
2005-2006
%
2006-2007
2007-2008
Nunavik
Primary
C1 - year 1
C1 - year 2
C1 - year 3
C2 - year 1
C2 - year 2
C2 - year 3
C3 - year 1
C3 - year 2
C3 - year 3
Total primary
9.3
8.2
0.8
9.6
9.7
4.9
6.3
9.6
9.5
67.7
9.1
9.2
0.8
8.7
9.4
1.4
10.3
9.2
9.6
67.7
9.5
9.2
0.5
9.5
8.3
1.0
9.7
10.4
9.5
67.6
9.4
9.2
0.4
8.6
8.9
1.4
7.9
9.5
10.5
65.8
10.0
9.4
0.0
9.1
9.9
0.0
8.7
8.2
9.1
64.5
Secondary
year 1
year 2
year 3
year 4
year 5
C1 - year 1
C1 - year 2
C1 - year 3
Total secondary
12.0
8.9
5.6
3.6
2.2
—
—
—
32.3
11.5
9.0
6.4
3.4
2.0
—
—
—
32.3
—
8.7
6.6
4.0
2.0
11.2
—
—
32.4
—
—
7.3
4.0
2.1
9.2
11.6
—
34.2
—
—
7.5
5.0
2.4
11.1
9.6
—
35.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
58
42
56
44
55
45
54
46
53
47
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Total - Nunavik
All of Quebec
Total - Primary
Total - Secondary
Total - Quebec
Source:
Note:
C1, C2 and C3 refer to the number of the study cycle.
81
Chart 6.3.1
Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, primary level, Kativik School Board and all of
Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008
(%)
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
2003-2004
2004-2005
Nunavik
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
All of Quebec
Chart 6.3.2
Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, secondary level, Kativik School Board and all of Quebec,
2003-2004 to 2007-2008
(%)
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
2003-2004
2004-2005
Nunavik
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
All of Quebec
82
Table 6.3.12
school attendance within cycle, females, Kativik School Board and all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008
(N)
Level of
education
School enrolment
2003-2004
Nunavik
Primary
C1 - year 1
C1 - year 2
C1 - year 3
C2 - year 1
C2 - year 2
C2 - year 3
C3 - year 1
C3 - year 2
C3 - year 3
Total primary
2004-2005
2005-2006
N
2006-2007
2007-2008
111
108
7
139
128
60
90
122
127
892
116
110
3
120
138
11
135
133
129
895
129
116
1
114
114
8
140
142
140
904
116
127
1
105
109
15
107
142
154
876
135
120
1
127
124
—
112
115
144
878
168
123
69
45
33
—
—
—
438
146
128
90
58
26
—
—
—
448
—
103
99
52
31
147
—
—
432
—
—
91
61
30
128
154
—
464
—
—
99
70
36
162
141
—
508
1 330
1 343
1 336
1 340
1 386
All of Quebec
Total - Primary
Total - Secondary
251 813
184 289
242 537
188 952
233 240
192 210
224 522
192 415
217 283
188 639
Total - Quebec
436 102
431 489
425 450
416 937
405 922
Secondary
year 1
year 2
year 3
year 4
year 5
C1 - year 1
C1 - year 2
C1 - year 3
Total secondary
Total - Nunavik
Source:
Note:
83
Table 6.3.13
school attendance within cycle, females, Kativik School Board and all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008
(%)
Level of
education
School enrolment
2003-2004
2004-2005
2005-2006
%
2006-2007
2007-2008
Nunavik
Primary
C1 - year 1
C1 - year 2
C1 - year 3
C2 - year 1
C2 - year 2
C2 - year 3
C3 - year 1
C3 - year 2
C3 - year 3
Total primary
8.3
8.1
0.5
10.5
9.6
4.5
6.8
9.2
9.5
67.1
8.6
8.2
0.2
8.9
10.3
0.8
10.1
9.9
9.6
66.6
9.7
8.7
0.1
8.5
8.5
0.6
10.5
10.6
10.5
67.7
8.7
9.5
0.1
7.8
8.1
1.1
8.0
10.6
11.5
65.4
9.7
8.7
0.1
9.2
8.9
—
8.1
8.3
10.4
63.3
Secondary
year 1
year 2
year 3
year 4
year 5
C1 - year 1
C1 - year 2
C1 - year 3
Total secondary
12.6
9.2
5.2
3.4
2.5
—
—
—
32.9
10.9
9.5
6.7
4.3
1.9
—
—
—
33.4
—
7.7
7.4
3.9
2.3
11.0
—
—
32.3
—
—
6.8
4.6
2.2
9.6
11.5
—
34.6
—
—
7.1
5.1
2.6
11.7
10.2
—
36.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
57.7
42.3
56.2
43.8
54.8
45.2
53.9
46.1
53.5
46.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Total - Nunavik
All of Quebec
Total - Primary
Total - Secondary
Total - Quebec
Source:
Note:
84
Chart 6.3.3
Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, primary level, females, Kativik School Board and all
of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008
(%)
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
2003-2004
2004-2005
Nunavik
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
All of Quebec
Chart 6.3.4
Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, secondary level, females, Kativik School Board and all
of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008
(%)
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
2003-2004
2004-2005
Nunavik
85
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
All of Quebec
Table 6.3.14
school attendance within cycle, males, Kativik School Board and all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008
(N)
Level of
education
School enrolment
2003-2004
2004-2005
2005-2006
N
2006-2007
2007-2008
Nunavik
Primary
C1 - year 1
C1 - year 2
C1 - year 3
C2 - year 1
C2 - year 2
C2 - year 3
C3 - year 1
C3 - year 2
C3 - year 3
Total primary
146
118
14
125
138
75
83
142
134
975
133
143
19
119
119
26
147
118
133
957
131
136
14
146
115
19
127
144
121
953
145
127
10
135
139
25
112
122
136
951
150
148
—
131
159
—
137
119
114
958
Secondary
year 1
year 2
year 3
year 4
year 5
C1 - year 1
C1 - year 2
C1 - year 3
Total secondary
164
122
84
54
27
—
—
—
451
170
117
85
35
29
—
—
—
436
—
136
81
58
24
160
—
—
459
—
—
111
51
27
126
169
—
484
—
—
115
71
32
155
131
—
504
1 426
1 393
1 412
1 435
1 462
All of Quebec
Total - Primary
Total - Secondary
266 183
194 778
255 832
199 675
245 532
202 710
235 980
204 062
228 903
199 633
Total - Quebec
460 961
455 507
448 242
440 042
428 536
Total - Nunavik
Source:
Note:
86
Table 6.3.15
of school attendance within cycle, males, Kativik School Board and all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008
(%)
Level of
education
School enrolment
2003-2004
2004-2005
2005-2006
%
Nunavik
Primary
C1 - year 1
C1 - year 2
C1 - year 3
C2 - year 1
C2 - year 2
C2 - year 3
C3 - year 1
C3 - year 2
C3 - year 3
Total primary
10.2
8.3
1.0
8.8
9.7
5.3
5.8
10.0
9.4
68.4
9.5
10.3
1.4
8.5
8.5
1.9
10.6
8.5
9.5
68.7
9.3
9.6
1.0
10.3
8.1
1.3
9.0
10.2
8.6
67.5
10.1
8.9
0.7
9.4
9.7
1.7
7.8
8.5
9.5
66.3
10.3
10.1
—
9.0
10.9
—
9.4
8.1
7.8
65.5
Secondary
year 1
year 2
year 3
year 4
year 5
C1 - year 1
C1 - year 2
C1 - year 3
Total secondary
11.5
8.6
5.9
3.8
1.9
—
—
—
31.6
12.2
8.4
6.1
2.5
2.1
—
—
—
31.3
—
9.6
5.7
4.1
1.7
11.3
—
—
32.5
—
—
7.7
3.6
1.9
8.8
11.8
—
33.7
—
—
7.9
4.9
2.2
10.6
9.0
—
34.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
58
42
56
44
55
45
54
46
53
47
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Total - Nunavik
All of Quebec
Total - Primary
Total - Secondary
Total - Quebec
2006-2007
2007-2008
Source:
Note:
87
Chart 6.3.5
Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, primary level, males, Kativik School Board and all of
Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008
(%)
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
2003-2004
2004-2005
Nunavik
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
All of Quebec
Chart 6.3.6
Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, secondary level, males, Kativik School Board and
all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008
(%)
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
2003-2004
2004-2005
Nunavik
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
All of Quebec
88
Table 7.1
Per capita personal disposable income, Nunavik, Nunavik residents only and all of Quebec, 1983, 1991,
1998 and 2003
(current $ per capita and %)
Regions
Nunavik
Nunavik residents only
All of Quebec
Per capita personal disposable income
1983
1991
1998
2003
$ per capita
8 772
6 904
9 687
14 684
11 815
15 437
15 048
17 003
17 223
Variation
1998-2003
%
22 655
18 973
21 325
50.6
11.6
23.8
Sources:
Nunavik: Robichaud, V. (G. Duhaime, ed.), 2007. Economic Portrait of Nunavik 2003. Québec City, Canada Research Chair in Comparative Aboriginal
Conditions. Duhaime, G., Fréchette, P. and V. Robichaud, 1998. Social Accounting Matrix for the Nunavik Regional Economy, Québec City, GÉTIC, Université Laval, 14 pp. Robichaud, V. 1994. La construction d’un modèle calculable d’équilibre général pour le Québec arctique. Québec City, Université Laval
(master’s thesis in economics), 83 pp. Duhaime, G. 1991, «Contraintes économiques à l’autonomie politique. Une matrice de comptabilité sociale du Nunavik
(Canada),» Canadian Journal of Regional Sciences, 14(1): 93-112. All of Quebec: calculations based on the Institut de la Statistique du Québec, Origin of
personal income and personal disposable income, expressed in millions of dollars, Quebec, 1961-2005. Population trends (total population, births, deaths,
net migration), Quebec, 1971-2006.
Table 7.2.1
Per capita employment income, Nunavik, Nunavik residents only and all of Quebec, 1983, 1991, 1998 and 2003
($ per capita and %)
Regions
Nunavik
Nunavik residents only
All of Quebec
Per capita employment income
1983
1991
1998
2003
$ per capita
8 184
6 316
8 657
14 793
11 921
13 758
15 184
12 481
15 907
22 119
18 437
20 135
Variation
1998-2003
%
45.7
48.3
26.6
Sources:
Nunavik: Robichaud, V. (G. Duhaime, ed.), 2007. Economic Portrait of Nunavik 2003. Québec City, Canada Research Chair in Comparative AboriginalConditions. Duhaime, G., Fréchette, P. and V. Robichaud, 1998. Social Accounting Matrix for the Nunavik Regional Economy, Québec City, GÉTIC,
Université Laval, 14 pp. Robichaud, V. 1994. La construction d’un modèle calculable d’équilibre général pour le Québec arctique. Québec City, Université
Laval (master’s thesis in economics), 83 pp. Duhaime, G. 1991, «Contraintes économiques à l’autonomie politique. Une matrice de comptabilité sociale du
Nunavik (Canada),» Canadian Journal of Regional Sciences, 14(1): 93-112. All of Quebec: calculations based on the Institut de la Statistique du Québec,
Origin of personal income and personal disposable income, expressed in millions of dollars, Quebec, 1961-2005. Population trends (total population, births,
deaths, net migration), Quebec, 1971-2006.
89
Table 7.2.2
Per capita government transfer income, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 1983, 1991, 1998 and 2003
($ per capita and %)
Regions
Nunavik
All of Quebec
Per capita government transfer income
1983
1991
1998
2003
$ per capita
1 870
1 785
2 022
3 035
1 725
3 596
3 063
4 187
Variation
1998-2003
%
77.6
16.5
Sources:
Nunavik: Robichaud, V. (G. Duhaime, ed.), 2007. Economic Portrait of Nunavik 2003. Québec City, Canada Research Chair in Comparative Aboriginal
Conditions. Duhaime, G., Fréchette, P. and V. Robichaud, 1998. Social Accounting Matrix for the Nunavik Regional Economy, Québec City, GÉTIC, Université Laval, 14 pp. Robichaud, V. 1994. La construction d’un modèle calculable d’équilibre général pour le Québec arctique. Québec City, Université Laval
(master’s thesis in economics), 83 pp. Duhaime, G. 1991, «Contraintes économiques à l’autonomie politique. Une matrice de comptabilité sociale du Nunavik
(Canada),» Canadian Journal of Regional Sciences, 14(1): 93-112. All of Quebec: calculations based on the Institut de la Statistique du Québec, Origin of
personal income and personal disposable income, expressed in millions of dollars, Quebec, 1961-2005. Population trends (total population, births, deaths,
net migration), Quebec, 1971-2006.
90
Table 7.2.3
(%)
Years
Sources of personal income
Employment Investment
Government
income
income
transfers
%
2010
2003
1998
1991
1983
81.6
82.2
86.7
84.5
79.1
4.4
6.4
4.2
4.0
2.8
13.9
11.4
9.1
11.5
18.1
Total
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Sources:
Robichaud, V. (G. Duhaime, ed.), 2007. Economic Portrait of Nunavik 2003. Québec City, Canada Research Chair in Comparative aboriginal Conditions.
Duhaime, G., Fréchette, P. and V. Robichaud, 1998. Social Accounting Matrix for the Nunavik Regional Economy, Québec, GÉTIC, Université Laval, 14 p.
Robichaud, V. 1994. La construction d’un modèle calculable d’équilibre général pour le Québec arctique. Québec City, Université Laval (master’s thesis in
economics), 83 pp. Duhaime, G. 1991, «Contraintes économiques à l’autonomie politique. Une matrice de comptabilité sociale du Nunavik (Canada), Canadian Journal of Regional Sciences, 14(1): 93-112.
Chart 7.2.3
(%)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1983
1991
Employment income
91
1998
Investment income
2003
2010
Government transfers
Table 7.2.4
Composition of total income for the population aged 15 years and over, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all
of Quebec, 2010
(%)
Sources
Composition of total income for
the population aged 15 years and
over
Nunavik Nord-duAll of
Québec
Quebec
%
Market income
Employment income
Wages and salaries
Self-employment income
Investment income
Retirement pensions and annuities
Other cash income
86.1
81.6
80.9
0.8
0.3
1.0
3.1
83.2
77.8
75.7
2.2
1.8
1.9
1.7
85.0
71.7
66.8
4.9
4.1
7.6
1.6
Government transfers
QPP or CPP benefits
OAS and GIS benefits
Unemployment insurance benefits
Child benefits
Other income from government sources
13.9
1.2
0.9
2.3
6.3
3.1
16.8
1.9
2.4
2.4
5.6
4.6
15.0
3.9
3.8
2.4
2.2
2.7
Sources:
Nunavik, 2011: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, authors’ compilation based on the CO-1437 semi-personalized profile for Nunavik.
Ottawa. Nord-du-Québec: Statistics Canada. 2013. Nord-du-Québec, CDR, Quebec (Code 2499) (Table). Census Profile, 2011 National Household Survey,
cfm?Lang=F (last retrieved on November 14, 2013). All of Quebec: Statistics Canada. 2013. Quebec (Code 24) (Table). Census Profile, 2011 National
Household Survey, catalogue no. 99-004-XWF, Statistics Canada. Ottawa. Released on September 11, 2013. http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/
dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=F (last retrieved on November 14, 2013).
92
Table 7.3.1
($ et N)
Income type
Nunavik
All of Quebec
$
Average household income
Median household income
Average individual income
Median individual income
71 497
64 398
29 814
23 646
55 121
45 968
30 268
25 595
N
Average number of family members
4.6
2.9
Source:
Statistique Canada, Enquête nationale auprès des ménages de 2011, compilation des auteurs à partir de CO-1437 Profil semi-personnalisé pour la région
Nunavik. Ottawa.
Chart 7.3.1
(%)
0
10 000
20 000
30 000
All of Quebec
93
40 000
50 000
60 000
70 000
80 000
$
Nunavik
Table 7.3.2
($)
Income type
Inuit
Non-Inuit
$
Average income before tax
Median income before tax
Average income after tax
Median income after tax
29 577
20 826
25 445
20 150
72 892
71 627
56 695
56 889
Source:
Nunavik. Ottawa.
Chart 7.3.2
(%)
0
10 000
20 000
30 000
Non-Inuit
40 000
50 000
60 000
70 000
80 000
$
Inuit
94
Table 7.4.1
Total income of private households before tax and average number of family members, Nunavik and all
of Quebec, 2010
(% and N)
Income group
Nunavik
All of Quebec
%
Under $20 000
$20 000 - $39 999
$40 000 - $59 999
$60 000 - $79 999
$80 000 - $99 999
$100 000 and over
8.4
14.1
16.2
15.4
12.7
33.2
16.4
21.7
19.0
14.2
10.1
18.5
N
4.6
2.9
Source:
Nunavik. Ottawa.
Table 7.4.2
Total income of private households after tax and average number of family members, Nunavik and all of
Quebec, 2010
(% and N)
Income group
Nunavik
All of Quebec
%
Under $20 000
$20 000 - $39 999
$40 000 - $59 999
$60 000 - $79 999
$80 000 - $99 999
$100 000 and over
8.6
15.9
20.1
19.9
13.7
21.8
17.0
25.6
22.3
15.2
9.1
10.9
N
4.6
2.9
Source:
Nunavik. Ottawa.
95
Table 7.5.1
(%)
Income decile
Nunavik
All of Quebec
%
In top decile
In ninth decile
In eighth decile
In seventh decile
In sixth decile
In top half of the Canadian distribution
In the fifth decile
In the fourth decile
In the third decile
In the second decile
In the bottom decile
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution
5.2
7.3
8.1
9.4
10.1
40.0
13.0
13.5
12.7
13.3
7.5
60.1
5.6
7.1
8.7
10.1
10.8
42.3
11.6
12.1
12.1
11.5
10.4
57.7
Source:
Nunavik. Ottawa.
Chart 7.5.1
(%)
In top decile
In ninth decile
In eighth decile
In seventh decile
In sixth decile
In fifth decile
In fourth decile
In third decile
In second decile
In bottom decile
15
10
5
Nunavik
5
10
15
All of Quebec
%
96
Table 7.5.2
Total population by decile of adjusted after-tax family income, Inuit and non-Inuit population, Nunavik, 2010
(%)
Income deciles
Inuit
Non-Inuit
%
In top decile
In ninth decile
In eighth decile
In seventh decile
In sixth decile
In top half of the Canadian distribution
In the fifth decile
In the fourth decile
In the third decile
In the second decile
In the bottom decile
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution
2.4
5.6
7.3
9.4
10.7
35.4
13.8
14.4
13.9
14.3
8.1
64.5
30.1
22.9
14.4
9.7
3.8
80.5
5.5
5.5
2.5
3.8
1.7
19.1
Source:
Nunavik. Ottawa.
Chart 7.5.2
Total population by decile of adjusted after-tax family income, Inuit and non-Inuit population, Nunavik, 2010
(%)
In top decile
In ninth decile
In eighth decile
In seventh decile
In sixth decile
In fifth decile
In fourth decile
In third decile
In second decile
In bottom decile
35
25
15
Nunavik
97
5
5
15
Non-Inuit
25
35
%
Table 7.6
Low income cut-off (LICO) and low income rate (LIR) after tax, Inuit Nunangat and regions, 2006
($, %)
Regions
Inuit Nunangat
Inuvialuit
Nunatsiavut
Nunavik
Nunavut
LICO
$
22 216
27 484
15 414
22 943
24 479
LIR
%
44.1
45.5
24.7
37.5
47.7
Source :
Duhaime, G. et R. Édouard, 2012. Low Income Measures and Rates in Inuit Nunangat, Research Note, Canada Research Chair on Comparative Aboriginal
Condition, Université Laval, Québec, 21 p.
Note :
Quebec Pension Plan; Canada Pension Plan; Old Age Security; Guaranteed Income Supplement
98
Table 8.1.1
Differences in average prices of food products, personal care products and household products, Schefferville, Nunavik
and Quebec City, 2011
(Quebec=100)
Regions
Food
products
Nunavik
Schefferville
Quebec City
181
161
100
Personal care
products
Quebec=100
186
186
100
Household
products
204
200
100
Source:
Duhaime, G. and A. Caron, 2012. Nunavik Comparative Price Index 2011, Québec City, Université Laval (Canada Research Chair in Comparative Aboriginal Conditions), 44 p. Duhaime, G. and J. Grenier. Coût de la vie dans la région de Schefferville, Québec City, Université Laval (Canada Research Chair in
Comparative Aboriginal Conditions), 64 p.
Chart 8.1.1
Differences in average prices of food products, personal care products, and household products, Schefferville,
Nunavik and Quebec City, 2011
(Quebec=100)
250
200
150
100
50
0
Food products
Personal care products
Nunavik
99
Schefferville
Household products
All of Quebec
Table 8.1.2
Differences in consumer prices between Nunavik and Quebec, April 2011, 2012 and 2013
(Quebec=100)
Products
2011
2012
Quebec = 100
2013
Food products
Household products
Personal care products
152
206
155
159
204
166
157
203
150
Source :
Calculs dérivés de : Duhaime G. et A. Caron, 2013. Suivi des prix à la consommation au Nunavik 2011-2013, Nunivaat Research Program, Chaire de
recherche du Canada sur la condition autochtone comparée, Université Laval, Tableau A-3.
Table 8.2
Cost of Northern Food Basket, Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Nunavik, Newfoundland and
Labrador, 2011, 2012, 2013
($)
Regions
Yukon
Northwest Territories
Nunavut
Nunavik
Newfoundland and
Labrador
2011
March
400
471
469
417
335
March
365
399
433
386
325
June
366
406
436
389
337
2012
September
$
December
2013
March
369
402
427
386
333
375
402
433
395
334
377
419
438
395
345
Source:
Nutrition Nord Canada. Coût du Panier de provisions nordique révisé en 2012-2013. http://www.nutritionnorthcanada.gc.ca/
fra/1369313792863/1369313809684 (site consulté le 3 juillet 2014).
100
Table 9.1
(N and %)
Regions
Renter
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
Owner
N
%
N
%
3 050
5 295
1 311 200
97.0
41.0
38.6
90
4 890
2 077 640
2.9
37.8
61.2
Band housing
N
%
0
2 740
6 380
0.0
21.2
0.2
Sources:
Nunavik, 2011: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, authors’ compilation based on the CO-1437 semi-personalized profile for Nunavik.
Ottawa. Nord-du-Québec: Statistics Canada. 2013. Nord-du-Québec, CDR, Quebec (Code 2499) (Table). Census Profile, 2011 National Household Survey,
Chart 9.1
(%)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Renter
Owner
Nunavik
101
Nord-du-Québec
Band housing
All Of Quebec
Table 9.2.1
(%)
Regions
Dwelling requiring major repairs
2001
2006
2011
%
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
23.1
17.1
7.8
35.2
21.5
7.7
31.4
21.4
7.2
Sources:
Nunavik, 2011: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, authors’ compilation based on the CO-1437 semi-personalized profile for Nunavik. Ottawa.
2006: Statistics Canada. 2007. Community Profiles, 2006, 2006 Census of Population, catalogue no 92-591-XWF, Statistics Canada. Ottawa. Released on March
13, 2007. 2001: Statistics Canada. 2002. Thematic tables, 2001 Census of Population, catalogue no 95F0325XCB2001006, Statistics Canada. 1996: Statistics
Canada. 1997. Electronic Area Profiles. 1996 Census of Population, catalogue no. 4F0048XWF, Statistics Canada. Nord-du-Québec: Statistics Canada. 2013.
Nord-du-Québec, CDR, Quebec (Code 2499) (Table). Census Profile, 2011 National Household Survey, catalogue no. 99-004-XWF, Statistics Canada. Ottawa.
Released on September 11, 2013. http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=F (last retrieved on November 14, 2013). All of
Quebec: Statistics Canada. 2013. Quebec (Code 24) (Table). Census Profile, 2011 National Household Survey, catalogue no. 99-004-XWF, Statistics Canada.
Ottawa. Released on September 11, 2013. http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=F (last retrieved on November 14, 2013).
Chart 9.2.1
(%)
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
2001
2006
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
2011
All of Quebec
102
Table 9.2.2
People living in dwellings requiring major repairs, Nunavik, other Inuit regions and all of Quebec, 1996
and 2006
(%)
Regions
People living in dwellings requiring major repairs
Inuit population
1996
2006
Nunavik
Nunatsiavut
Nunavut
Inuvialuit
All of Quebec
8
41
21
23
n.a.
46
34
26
28
42
Non-Aboriginal population
1996
2006
%
12
23
17
15
n.a.
16
16
13
16
8
Source:
Régions inuit: Statistique Canada, 2008, Peuples autochtones du Canada en 2006 : Inuits, Métis et Premières nations, Recensement de 2006, No 97-558-XIF
au catalogue, p. 27. Québec: Statistique Canada, Recensement de la population de 2006, Produit no 97-558-XCB2006023 au catalogue de Statistique Canada.
103
Table 9.3.1
Total number of private households according to housing suitability, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all
of Quebec, 2011
(%)
Regions
Total number of private households according to
housing suitability
Suitable
Not suitable
%
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
66.1
83.6
95.2
33.9
16.4
4.8
Sources:
Nunavik, 2011: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, authors’ compilation based on CO-1437 semi-personalized profile for Nunavik, Ottawa. Nord-du-Québec: Statistics Canada. 2013. Nord-du-Québec, CDR, Quebec (Code 2499) (Table). Census Profile, 2011 National Household Survey,
Note:
Housing suitability refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that
is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household.
Chart 9.3.1
Total number of private households according to housing suitability, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all
of Quebec, 2011
(%)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Suitable
Nunavik
Unsuitable
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
104
Table 9.3.2
(%)
Regions
Crowded dwellings
2001
2006
%
1996
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
24.1
n.a.
0.9
30.4
23.7
5.7
26.6
10.2
1.0
2011
26.1
11.9
1.3
Sources:
Nunavik, 2011: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, authors’ compilation based on CO-1437 semi-personalized profile for Nunavik, Ottawa. 1996:
Statistics Canada, Statistics on Families and Dwellings, Community Profile. 2001: Statistics Canada. 2002. 2001 Aboriginal Population Profiles. Released on June
17, 2003. Updated on: 2005-11-30. Catalogue no. 94F0043XIF, Statistics Canada. 2006: Statistics Canada. 2007. Nord-du-Québec, all of Quebec (Table). 2006
Community Profiles, 2006 Census, catalogue no. 92-591-XWF, Statistics Canada. Ottawa. Released on March 13, 2007.
Notes:
"Crowding" is defined as a circumstance in which there is more than one person per room living in a dwelling (not including bathrooms, halls, vestibules and
rooms used solely for business purposes). (Statistics Canada, 2008). Data for 2001 refer only to the dwellings occupied by the Aboriginal population of Nunavik,
and Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec.
Chart 9.3.2
(%)
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1996
2001
Nunavik
105
2006
2011
All of Quebec
Table 9.3.3
Number of persons living in crowded dwellings, Nunavik, other Inuit regions and all of Quebec, 1996 and
2006
(%)
Regions
Nunavik
Nunatsiavut
Nunavut
Inuvialuit
All of Quebec
Number of persons living in crowded
dwellings
Non-Aboriginal
Inuit population
population
1996
2006
1996
2006
%
47
37
43
31
n.a.
49
13
39
19
43
6
12
5
6
n.a.
7
0
5
4
2
Source:
Inuit regions: Statistics Canada, 2008, Aboriginal Peoples in Canada in 2006: Inuit, Métis and First Nations, 2006 Census, catalogue no. 97-558-XIF, Statistics
Canada, p. 26. All of Quebec: Statistics Canada, 2006 Census of Population, catalogue no. 97-558-XCB2006023, Statistics Canada.
Note:
"Crowding" is defined as a circumstance in which there is more than one person per room living in a dwelling (not including bathrooms, halls, vestibules and
rooms used solely for business purposes). (Statistics Canada, 2008).
106
Table 9.4.1
Population distribution according to drinking water supply source, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of
Quebec, 2009
(%)
Regions
Surface
water
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
Drinking water supply
Ground
Mixed water
water
%
81.5
96.1
71.3
5.6
3.7
13.0
0.0
0.0
3.3
Unknown
12.9
0.2
12.4
Source:
Portrait socioéconomique des régions du Québec, Édition 2011. Québec City, Développement économique, Innovation et Exportation, p.148. http://www.
mdeie.gouv.qc.ca/fileadmin/contenu/documents_soutien/regions/portraits_regionaux/portrait_socio_econo.pdf (last retrieved on February 25, 2013).
Chart 9.4.1
Population distribution according to drinking water supply source, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of
Quebec, 2009
(%)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Surface water
Ground water
Nunavik
107
Nord-du-Québec
Mixed water
Unknown
All of Quebec
Table 9.4.2
Population distribution according to drinking water treatment method, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all
of Quebec, 2009
(%)
Regions
Drinking water treatment method
No
treatment
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
Chlorination
only or oxidation
0.0
0.0
0.0
Treatment in
compliance
%
93.9
64.7
7.4
6.1
32.4
18.9
Advanced
treatment
Not
available
0.0
2.9
73.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
Source:
Portrait socioéconomique des Regions du Québec, Édition 2011. Québec City, Développement économique, Innovation et Exportation, p.148. http://www.
mdeie.gouv.qc.ca/fileadmin/contenu/documents_soutien/regions/portraits_regionaux/portrait_socio_econo.pdf (last retrieved on February 25, 2013).
Chart 9.4.2
Population distribution according to drinking water treatment method, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all
of Quebec, 2009
(%)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
No treatment
Chlorination only
or oxidation
Nunavik
Treatment in
compliance
Nord-du-Québec
Advanced
treatment
Not available
All of Quebec
108
Table 10.1
Available childcare spaces for children under the age of 5, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec,
1998, 2002-2007
(Rate per 100 children aged 0-4 years)
Regions
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
1998
2002
2003
11.5
n.a.
13.5
53.6
37.6
39.3
58.6
55.4
44.8
Available spaces
2004
2005
Rate
60.5
58.9
48.7
67.7
53.8
51.9
2006
66.5
60.5
53.8
2007
66.2
63.9
54.4
Sources:
1998: Institut national de santé publique du Québec in collaboration with the Quebec Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux and the Institut de la
statistique du Québec. Portrait de santé du Québec et de ses régions 2006: les statistiques – Deuxième rapport national sur l’état de santé de la population du
Québec, Government of Quebec, 659 p. 2002-2007: Éco-Santé Québec 2011, Available childcare spaces, http://www.ecosante.fr/index2.php?base=QUEB&langh=FRA&langs=FRA&sessionid= (last retrieved on February 25, 2013).
Note:
In INSPQ (2006) and Éco Santé (2011), the Nord-du-Québec region refers to the socio-sanitary region. As such, the socio-sanitary region is different from
the administrative region known as Nord-du-Québec, which encompasses Nunavik, Terres-Cris-de-la-Baie-James (Eeyou Istchee) and Jamésie.
Chart 10.1
Available childcare spaces for children under the age of 5, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec,
2004-2007
(Rate per 100 children aged 0-4 years)
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
2004
2005
Nunavik
109
Nord-du-Québec
2006
2007
All of Quebec
Table 10.2.1
General practitioners, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2005-2011
(N)
Regions
2005
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
35
36
7 745
2006
General practitioners
2007
2008
2009
N
41
37
7 811
44
36
7 801
39
36
7 906
38
36
8 029
2010
2011
34
38
8 176
44
38
8 342
Source:
Éco-Santé Québec 2011, Médecins en groupe de médecine de famille (GMF), Omnipraticiens. http://www.ecosante.fr/index2.php?base=QUEB&langh=FRA&langs=FRA&sessionid= (last retrieved on February 25, 2013).
Note:
In Éco Santé (2011), the Nord-du-Québec region refers to the socio-sanitary region. As such, the socio-sanitary region is different from the administrative
110
Table 10.2.2
(Rate per 10,000 inhabitants)
Regions
2005
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
2006
32.4
23.5
10.2
37.4
24.7
10.2
General practitioners
2007
2008
2009
Rate
39.4
24.1
10.2
34.4
24.4
10.2
33.0
24.7
10.3
2010
2011
29.0
26.4
10.4
37.1
26.8
10.5
Source:
Éco-Santé Québec 2011, Médecins en groupe de médecine de famille (GMF), Omnipraticiens. http://www.ecosante.fr/index2.php?base=QUEB&langh=FRA&langs=FRA&sessionid= (last retrieved on February 25, 2013).
Note:
Chart 10.2.2
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
2008
2009
Nunavik
111
Nord-du-Québec
2010
2011
All of Quebec
Table 10.2.3
Full-time equivalent nurses, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2005-2010
(N)
Regions
2005
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
131
124
43 412
Full-time equivalent nurses
2006
2007
2008
2009
N
132
135
43 733
131
131
43 723
142
127
43 559
151
125
43 452
2010
140
120
43 397
Source:
Éco-Santé Québec 2011, Équipe de soins infirmiers, Infirmières, http://www.ecosante.fr/index2.php?base=QUEB&langh=FRA&langs=FRA&sessionid=
(last retrieved on February 25, 2013).
Note:
112
Table 10.2.4
Regions
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
2005
2006
121.3
80.9
57.3
120.5
90.1
57.3
Full-time equivalent nurses
2007
2008
Rate
117.4
87.7
56.9
125.2
86.1
56.2
2009
130.9
85.9
55.6
2010
119.6
83.5
55.1
Source :
Éco-Santé Québec 2011, Équipe de soins infirmiers, Infirmières, http://www.ecosante.fr/index2.php?base=QUEB&langh=FRA&langs=FRA&sessionid=(site consulté le 25 février 2013).
Note:
Chart 10.2.4
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
2007
2008
Nunavik
113
Nord-du-Québec
2009
2010
All of Quebec
Table 10.2.5
Full-time equivalent nursing assistants, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2005-2010
(N)
Regions
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
2005
Full-time equivalent nursing assistants
2006
2007
2008
2009
N
2010
1
26
10 970
1
25
11 163
7
30
13 626
2
28
11 618
3
29
12 367
5
29
13 155
Source:
Éco-Santé Québec 2011, Équipe de soins infirmiers, Infirmières auxiliaires, http://www.ecosante.fr/index2.php?base=QUEB&langh=FRA&langs=FRA&-sessionid= (last retrieved on February 25, 2013).
Note:
114
Table 10.2.6
Regions
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
2005
Full-time equivalent nursing assistants
2006
2007
2008
2009
Rate
2010
0.9
17.0
14.5
0.9
16.7
14.6
6.0
20.9
17.3
1.8
18.7
15.1
2.6
19.7
16
4.3
19.9
16.8
Source:
Éco-Santé Québec 2011, Équipe de soins infirmiers, Infirmières auxiliaires, http://www.ecosante.fr/index2.php?base=QUEB&langh=FRA&langs=FRA&-sessionid= (last retrieved on February 25, 2013).
Note:
Chart 10.2.6
25
20
15
10
5
0
2007
2008
Nunavik
115
Nord-du-Québec
2009
2010
All of Quebec
Table 10.2.7
Full-time equivalent orderlies, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2005-2010
(N)
Regions
2005
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
94
17
27 149
Full-time equivalent orderlies
2006
2007
2008
N
94
23
27 546
95
22
28 279
91
29
29 033
2009
2010
95
30
29 785
94
29
30 267
Source:
Éco-Santé Québec 2011, Équipe de soins infirmiers, Préposées aux bénéficiaires, http://www.ecosante.fr/index2.php?base=QUEB&langh=FRA&langs=FRA&sessionid= (last retrieved on February 25, 2013).
Note:
116
Table 10.2.8
Regions
Full-time equivalent orderlies
2006
2007
2008
Rate
2005
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
87
11.1
35.8
85.8
15.3
36.1
85.2
14.7
36.8
80.2
19.7
37.5
2009
2010
82.4
20.6
38.1
80.3
20.2
38.4
Source:
Note:
Chart 10.2.8
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
2007
2008
Nunavik
117
Nord-du-Québec
2009
2010
All of Quebec
Table 10.2.9
Individuals aged 15 years and older providing unpaid help or care to elderly people, Nunavik, Nord-duQuébec and all of Quebec, 1996, 2001 and 2006
(%)
Regions
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
Individuals aged 15 years and older providing
unpaid help or care to elderly people
1996
2001
2006
Variation from
1996 to 2006
%
26.4
27.2
16.2
29.2
25.0
17.7
26.3
21.1
18.6
0.0
-0.2
0.1
Sources:
1996 and 2001: Institut national de santé publique du Québec in collaboration with the Quebec Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux du Québec and
the Institut de la statistique du Québec. Portrait de santé du Québec et de ses régions 2006: les statistiques – Deuxième rapport national sur l’état de santé
de la population du Québec, Government of Quebec, 659 p. 2006: Statistics Canada. 2007. 2006 Community Profiles, 2006 Census of Population, catalogue
no. 92-591-XWF, Statistics Canada. Ottawa. Released March 13, 2007
Note:
At INSPQ (2006), the Nord-du-Québec region refers to the socio-sanitary region. As such, the socio-sanitary region is different from the administrative
Table 10.2.10
Total full-time equivalent personnel providing direct healthcare, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of
Quebec, 2005-2010
(N)
Regions
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
Total full-time equivalent personnel providing direct healthcare
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
N
226
167
81 532
227
183
82 441
228
181
83 621
236
185
84 959
251
184
86 392
241
178
87 290
Source:
Notes:
Total full-time equivalent personnel providing direct healthcare includes nurses, nurse technicians, nurse clinicians, licensed practical nurses and orderlies.
118
Table 10.2.11
Quebec, 2005-2010
Regions
Total full-time equivalent personnel providing direct healthcare
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Rate
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
209.2
108.9
107.5
207.3
122.1
108.0
204.4
121.1
108.8
208.0
125.5
109.6
217.6
126.4
110.6
205.8
123.8
110.8
Source:
Notes:
Total full-time equivalent personnel providing direct healthcare includes nurses, nurse technicians, nurse clinicians, licensed practical nurses and orderlies. At
Éco-Santé (2011) the Nord-du-Québec region refers to the socio-sanitary region. As such, the socio-sanitary region is different from the administrative region
known as Nord-du-Québec, which encompasses Nunavik, Terres-Cris-de-la-Baie-James (Eeyou Istchee) and Jamésie.
Chart 10.2.11
Quebec, 2007-2010
250
200
150
100
50
0
2007
2008
Nunavik
119
Nord-du-Québec
2009
2010
All of Quebec
Table 10.3.1
Available inpatient beds in short-term healthcare, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2002-2004,
2006-2007, 2010
(N)
Regions
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
2002
2003
32
38
14 737
40
38
14 885
Inpatient beds
2004
2006
N
17
38
14 946
15
38
14 745
2007
2010
15
34
14 724
13
37
15 034
Source:
Éco-Santé Québec 2011, Lits dressés et places dans les établissements, Soins physiques de courte durée, http://www.ecosante.fr/index2.php?base=QUEB&langh=FRA&langs=FRA&sessionid= (last retrieved on February 25, 2013).
Note:
120
Table 10.3.2
Available inpatient beds in short-term healthcare, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2002-2004,
2006-2007, 2010
Regions
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
2002
2003
31.7
23.4
19.8
38.8
23.8
19.9
Inpatient beds
2004
2006
Rate
16.1
24.3
19.8
13.7
25.4
19.3
2007
2010
13.4
22.8
19.2
11.1
25.7
19.1
Source:
Éco-Santé Québec 2011, Lits dressés et places dans les établissements, Soins physiques de courte durée, http://www.ecosante.fr/index2.php?base=QUEB&langh=FRA&langs=FRA&sessionid= (last retrieved on February 25, 2013).
Note:
Chart 10.3.2
Available inpatient beds in short-term healthcare, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2004, 2006,
2007 and 2010
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
2004
2006
Nunavik
121
Nord-du-Québec
2007
2010
All of Quebec
Table 10.3.3
Available inpatient beds in residential and long-term care, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec,
2002-2007, 2010
(N)
Regions
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
2002
2003
18
32
41 602
10
32
41 687
Inpatient beds
2004
2005
2006
N
25
32
41 467
25
32
41 470
10
32
41 211
2007
2010
10
36
40 652
12
33
39 711
Source:
Éco-Santé Québec 2011, Lits dressés et places dans les établissements, Hébergement et soins de longue durée, http://www.ecosante.fr/index2.
php?base=QUEB&langh=FRA&langs=FRA&sessionid= (last retrieved on February 25, 2013).
Note:
At Éco-Santé (2011), the Nord-du-Québec region refers to the socio-sanitary region. As such, the socio-sanitary region is different from the administrative
122
Tableau 10.3.4
2002-2007, 2010
Regions
Nunavik
Nord-du-Québec
All of Quebec
2002
2003
17.8
19.7
55.9
9.7
20.1
55.7
Inpatient beds
2004
2005
2006
Rate
23.7
20.5
55.0
23.1
20.9
54.7
9.1
21.4
54.0
2007
9.0
24.1
52.9
2010
10.2
23.0
50.4
Source:
Éco-Santé Québec 2011, Lits dressés et places dans les établissements, Hébergement et soins de longue durée, http://www.ecosante.fr/index2.
php?base=QUEB&langh=FRA&langs=FRA&sessionid= (last retrieved on February 25, 2013).
Note:
Chart 10.3.4
2005-2007, 2010
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
2005
2006
Nunavik
123
Nord-du-Québec
2007
2010
All of Quebec
Table 11.1.1
Notifiable infectious diseases, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2004
(Average annual incidence over 5-year period)
Notifiable infectious diseases
Whooping cough
Meningococcal infection
B-type influenza
Mumps
Measles
Rubella
Chlamydia
Hepatitis C
Gonococcal infection
Syphillis
Acute hepatitis B
Campylobacter enteritis
Salmonellosis
Giardiasis
Amebiasis
Escherichia Coli
Shigellosis
Hepatitis A
Yersinia enterocolitica
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Tuberculosis
Nunavik
1
0
0
0
0
0
306
3
30
0
0
4
1
6
0
0
48
0
1
9
5
Nord-du-Québec
N
2
0
0
0
0
0
27
3
1
2
1
4
2
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
All of Quebec
740
68
9
9
8
2
11 026
2 823
819
94
107
2 484
1 087
932
212
286
265
104
129
860
269
Source:
Éco-Santé Québec 2011, Incidence des maladies à déclaration obligatoire, http://www.ecosante.fr/index2.php?base=QUEB&langh=FRA&langs=FRA&-sessionid= (last retrieved on February 25, 2013).
Note:
124
Table 11.1.2
(Gross average annual rate over 5-year period per 10,000 inhabitants)
Chlamydia
Hepatitis C
Giardiasis
Shigellosis
Tuberculosis
Nunavik
306.35
2.80
29.62
4.40
5.60
48.02
9.41
5.20
Nord-duQuébec
Rate
16.31
2.09
n.a.
2.21
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
All of
Quebec
14.81
3.79
1.10
3.34
1.25
0.36
1.16
0.36
Source:
Note:
Chart 11.1.2
Notifiable infectious diseases, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2004
Tuberculosis
Shigellosis
Giardiasis
Hepatitis C
Chlamydia
1
10
All of Quebec
125
100
1000
Nunavik
Table 11.1.3
(Average annual incidence over 5-year period)
Whooping cough
Meningococcal infection
B-type influenza
Mumps
Measles
Rubella
Chlamydia
Hepatitis C
Syphillis
Acute hepatitis B
Campylobacter Enteritis
Salmonellosis
Giardiasis
Amebiasis
Escherichia Coli
Shigellosis
Hepatitis A
Yersinia enterocolitica
Tuberculosis
Nunavik
Nord-duQuébec
N
0
0
0
0
0
0
252
0
85
0
0
1
2
4
0
0
0
0
0
4
11
1
0
0
0
0
0
26
1
0
0
0
2
2
2
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
All of
Quebec
490
73
10
9
21
1
12 339
1 846
982
272
38
2 073
970
842
217
130
170
81
113
737
211
Source:
Note:
126
Table 11.1.4
Chlamydia
Salmonellosis
Giardiasis
Tuberculosis
Nunavik
Nord-duQuébec
Rate
All of
Quebec
237.78
80.26
1.70
3.96
3.39
10.55
17.62
n.a.
1.37
1.23
n.a.
n.a.
16.16
1.29
1.27
1.10
0.97
0.28
Source:
Note:
region known as Nord-du-Québec, which encompasses Nunavik, Terres-Cris-de-la-Baie-James (Eeyou Istchee) and Jamésie. (n.p.: not published)
Diseases for which data were not published are not given here.
Chart 11.1.4
Notifiable infectious diseases, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2009
Tuberculosis
Giardiasis
Salmonellosis
Chlamydia
1
10
All of Quebec
127
100
1000
Nunavik
Table 11.2.1
Short-stay hospitalizations and day surgeries according to main diagnosis, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and
all of Quebec, 2010
Diagnosis
Nunavik
Tumors
Circulatory diseases
Respiratory diseases
Digestive diseases
Genitourinary diseases
Traumatic injuries and poisonings
All diagnoses
44
95
399
248
67
225
2 253
Nord-duQuébec
Rate
76
143
149
97
62
88
1 274
All of
Quebec
74
113
79
77
42
61
914
Source:
Éco-Santé Québec 2010, Hospitalisations, selon diagnostic, http://www.ecosante.fr/index2.php?base=QUEB&langh=FRA&langs=FRA&sessionid= (last
Note:
Chart 11.2.1
all of Quebec, 2010
Digestive diseases
Tumors
1
10
All of Quebec
Nord-du-Québec
100
1000
Nunavik
128
Table 11.2.2
all of Quebec, 2006-2010
Diagnosis
Nunavik
Tumors
Digestive diseases
All diagnoses
35
84
377
260
78
259
2 331
Nord-duQuébec
Rate
All of
Quebec
87
151
136
93
62
82
1 258
74
118
78
80
41
61
919
Source:
Éco-Santé Québec 2010, Hospitalisations, selon diagnostic, http://www.ecosante.fr/index2.php?base=QUEB&langh=FRA&langs=FRA&sessionid= (last
Note:
region known as Nord-du-Québec, which encompasses Nunavik, Terres-Cris-de-la-Baie-James (Eeyou Istchee) and Jamésie..
Chart 11.2.2
all of Quebec, 2006-2010
Digestive diseases
Tumors
1
10
All of Quebec
129
Nord-du-Québec
100
1000
Nunavik
Table 11.3.1
Tobacco use, population aged 15 years and over, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2003 and 2004
(%)
Regions
Daily
Nunavik (2004)
All of Quebec (2003)
70.1
21.6
Tobacco use
Occasional
%
6.4
5.3
Non-smoker
23.5
73.1
Source:
Nunavik Inuit Health Survey 2004, Qanuippitaa? How Are We? Québec City: Institut national de santé publique du Québec (INSPQ) & Nunavik Regional
Board of Health and Social Services (NRBHSS).
Table 11.3.2
Frequency of heavy drinking episodes over the past year, population aged 15 years and over, Nunavik and
Quebec, 2003 an 2004
(%)
Regions
Never
Heavy drinking episodes
Less than once
One to three
a month
times per month
%
Once per week
or more
Nunavik (2004)
11.3
21.3
43.3
24.2
All of Quebec (2003)
53.9
25.6
13.0
7.5
Source:
Nunavik Inuit Health Survey 2004, Qanuippitaa? How Are We? Québec City: Institut national de santé publique du Québec (INSPQ) & Nunavik Regional
Board of Health and Social Services (NRBHSS).
Note:
A heavy drinking episode refers to five or more drinks on a single occasion.
130
Table 12.1
Police interventions by category, Nunavik, 2007-2013
(N and %)
Police interventions by category
Criminal incidents
Assaults
Assaults linked to alcohol
Other
Sexual assaults
Sexual assaults linked to alcohol
Other
Impaired Driving
Other criminal acts
Non-criminal and assistance files
2007
2008
2009
2010
%
2011
2012
2013
93.7
24.4
n.a.
n.a.
1.9
n.a.
n.a.
3.2
64.3
54.8
15.8
n.a.
n.a.
1.2
n.a.
n.a.
3.5
34.3
56.7
15.8
11.1
4.6
1.4
0.6
0.8
4.2
35.3
59.7
14.6
10.3
4.3
1.3
0.5
0.8
4.1
39.7
62.4
13.2
9.3
4.0
1.2
0.5
0.7
4.3
43.7
58.0
13.4
9.1
4.3
1.2
0.7
0.5
3.7
31.0
68.5
19.1
14.2
4.9
1.6
0.8
0.8
4.4
43.4
6.3
45.2
43.3
40.3
37.6
39.1
31.5
N
Total police interventions
7 833
15 987
17 958
22 484
22 858
23 101 18 868
Source:
Nunavik, Kativik Regional Police Force, données compilées dans Nunivaat (tableau 2010-06-08-01). http://www.nunivaat.org/Table.aspx/Indicator/Security/2010-06-08-01/12682 (site consulté le 3 juillet 2014).
131
Table 12.2
Crimes against persons, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2000-2003
Regions
2000
Nunavik
All of Quebec
Crimes against persons
2001
2002
Rate
381.0
98.5
445.1
99.0
486.2
98.2
2003
231.4
98.4
Source:
Institut national de santé publique du Québec in collaboration with the Quebec Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux du Québec and the Institut de
la statistique du Québec. Portrait de santé du Québec et de ses Regions 2006: les statistiques – Deuxième rapport national sur l’état de santé de la population
du Québec, Government of Quebec, 659 p.
Note:
Data for 2003 are provisional.
132
Table 12.3
Regions
Nunavik
All of Quebec
2002
2003
Victimization
2004
Rate
445.8
43.1
271.9
42.3
265.4
42.0
2005
2006
324.9
43.5
312.7
44.0
Sources:
2002: Institut national de santé publique du Québec in collaboration with the Quebec Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux du Québec and the Institut
de la statistique du Québec. Portrait de santé du Québec et de ses Regions 2006: les statistiques – Deuxième rapport national sur l’état de santé de la population du Québec, Government of Quebec, 659 p. 2003-2006: Éco-Santé Québec 2011, Femmes victimes de violence conjugale, http://www.ecosante.fr/
index2.php?base=QUEB&langh=FRA&langs=FRA&sessionid= (last retrieved on February 25, 2013).
Note:
Data for 2003 are provisional.
Chart 12.3
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
2003
2004
Nunavik
133
2005
2006
All of Quebec

Nunavik in Figures 2015 - Full Version

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