Électro acupuncture - Groupe d`Etude et de Recherche en

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Bibliographie
Électro
acupuncture
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1 -gera:6785/di/ra
ACUPUNCTURE ANAESTHESIA: A REVIEW.
SMALL TJ. american journal of acupuncture.1974,2(3), 147-3.
(eng). réf:33
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1- gera: 70286/di/ra
INICIACION A LA PRACTICA DE LA
ELECTROACUPUNTURA. HOYOS A. medicina holistica.
;55:7-15 (esp).
INICIACION A LA PRACTICA DE LA
ELECTOACUPUNTURA. HOYOS ANDRES. medicina
holistica. ;55:7-5 (esp).
3- gera: 28429/nd/tt
GRUNDLAGEN DER ELEKTROAKUPUNKTURNACH
VOLL. LEONHARDT H. medizinisch literarische
verlagsgesellschaft mbh, uelzen. 0;:368P (deu).
1. SUPPLEMENTBAND. ZUM VIERBANDIGEN WERK
"TOPOGRAPHISCHE LAGE DER MEBPUNKTE DER
ELEKTROAKUPUKTUR". VOLL R. medizinisch literarische
KOPFHERDE. DIAGNOSTIK UND THERAPIE MITTELS
ELEKTROAKUPUNKTUR UND MEDIKAMENTENTESTUNG.
VOLL R. medizinisch literarische verlagsgesellschaft mbh,
uelzen. 0;:296P (deu).
MEMORIA SULL'AGO-PUNTURA. BOZETTI S. milano.
1820;: (ita).
7- gera: 28520/di/tt
LETTRES MEDICALES SUR LA GALVANOPUNCTURE ET
L'ACUPUNCTURE. CAZALIS F. imprimerie de ricard freres,
montpellier. 1846;:16P (fra).
Comporte la traduction française de deux lettres publiées
dans la Gazetta medica di Milano (Restelli ref [95768] et
Namias ref [9921].
8- gera: 95769/nd/re
[GALVANO-PUNCTURE]. PETREQUIN. gazetta medica di
milano. 1846;29: (fra).
9- gera: 95768//
[GALVANO-PUNCTURE]. RESTELLI A. gazetta medica di
milano. 1946;8 AOUT: ().
Voir traduction française dans Cazalis ref gera [28520].
10- gera: 95612/di/re
DE L'ACUPUNCTURE SANS AIGUILLES. X. science et
vie. 1953;432:253. (fra).
Original en bibliothèque.
11- gera: 18977/di/ra
GALVANOPUNCTURE (tribune libre). X. bulletin de la
societe d'acupuncture. 1958;28-47-8: (fra).
12- gera: 18990/di/ra
INDICATIONS THERAPEUTIQUES DE LA
GALVANOPUNCTURE. KHOUVESSERIAN ET AL. bulletin
de la societe d'acupuncture. 1959;31:43 (fra).
13- gera: 28488/nd/tt
ELEKTROAKUPUNKTUR NACH VOLL. GRUNDLAGEN
DER GEZIELTEN MESENCHYMENTSCHLACKUNG DURCH
NOSODEN-THERAPIE ; EINE VORTRAGSREIHE.
KOLLMER EP. haug, ulm-donau. 1962;:219P (deu).
14- gera: 21462/di/ra
RECHERCHE SUR L'ACUPUNCTURE ET LA MEDECINE
ELECTRONIQUE. CINTRAT M. bulletin de la societe
d'acupuncture. 1964;52:23-46 (fra).
15- gera: 21469/di/ra
STUDIO SULLA GALVANOPUNTURA. LANZA ET AL.
rivista italiana di agopuntura. 1968;1(1):11-3 (ita).
["PUNCTUNIT", PUNCTOMETRE LANZA-GRENIER].
LANZA U. rivista italiana di agopuntura. 1968;1(2):31-5 (ita).
[ETUDE SUR LA GALVANOPUNCTURE]. LANZA U. rivista
italiana di agopuntura. 1968;1(2):27-30 (ita).
18- gera: 21474/di/ra
STUDIO SULLA GALVANOPUNTURA. LANZA U. rivista
italiana di agopuntura. 1969;2(3):17-19 (ita).
LE PUNKTUNIT BETA. LANZAU ET AL. nouvelle revue
internationale d'acupuncture. 1969;12:151 (fra).
20- gera: 21505/di/
AGOPUNTURA ELECTTRONICA. LANZA U. rivista italiana
di agopuntura. 1972;13:15-36 (ita).
[TRAITEMENT PAR AIGUILLE IONIQUE (POTENTIEL
NEGATIF ELECTRO-STATIQUE)]. NAGAYAM K ET AL.
journal of the kyoto pain control institute. 1972;5(2):149-33
(eng).
22- gera: 28578/nd/tt
A GUIDE FOR APPLICATION OF RYODORAKU
AUTONOMOUS NERVE REGULATING THERAPY.
NAKATANI YOSHIO. chan's books, alhambra. 1972;:25P
(eng).
23- gera: 21506/di/
ELETTROBIOLOGIA MODERNA. RENATO DE LUCA ET
AL. rivista italiana di agopuntura. 1972;13:37-9 (ita).
24- gera: 6345/di/re
ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE : EFFECT ON PAIN
THRESHOLD MEASURED WITH ELECTRICAL
STIMULATION OF TEETH. ANDERSSON SA ET AL. brain
research. 1973;63:393-6 (eng).
Etude de l'effet de l'acupuncture sur le seuil de la douleur
dentaire induit par stimulation électrique. Etude de l'électroacupuncture chez 18 volontaires : on obtient une élévation du
seuil de la douleur maximum après 30 minutes. Un résultat
similaire est obtenu chez 12 volontaires avec de simples
électrodes de surface sans aiguille. Une étude psychologique
montre que le résultat est meilleur chez les sujets les moins
suggestibles; ceci semble écarter la suggestion comme
mécanisme d'action.
[ANALYSE D'UN STIMULATEUR ELECTRONIQUE
FABRIQUE EN CHINE]. BABICH AM. american journal of
chinese medicine. 1973;1(2):341-50 (eng).
[ANALGESIE LOCALE PAR STIMULATION ELECTRIQUE
PERCUTANEE]. CAMPBELL JN ET AL. archives of
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neurology. 1973;28:347-50 (eng).
Etude du seuil de la sensibilité tactile et de la douleur du doigt
chez 11 sujets avec une stimulation électrique du nerf digital à
une intensité variable de 10 à 12 v, 22 v ou 50 v. Les résultats
suggèrent que l'analgésie résulte d'un blocage périphérique
des fibres A delta.
[DESCRIPTION ET CONSTRUCTION D'UN APPAREIL
SIMPLE DE TRAITEMENT PAR ACUPUNCTURE]. CHAN
PC. american journal of acupuncture. 1973;1(4):210-4
(eng).
[ETUDE SUR L'AIGUILLE IONIQUE. 5) EFFET SUR LA
GERMINATION ET LA CROISSANCE DES PLANTES DE
L'ACUPUNCTURE, L'ELECTRICITE STATIQUE *].
MASAMICHI HIMOTO ET AL. journal of the kyoto pain
control institute. 1973;6(3):200-205 (eng).
1) Une stimulation globale par électricité statique donne des
résultats inférieurs à une stimulation locale (électrification
ponctuelle de la graine au niveau de la racine de germination).
2) L'acupuncture donne les meilleurs résultats (moxa en
batonnet ou aiguille avec technique d'enfoncement-retrait).
29- gera: 6751/di/tt
L'ANESTHESIE PAR ACUPUNCTURE. NIBOYET JEH.
maisonneuve,ste ruffine. 1973;:430P (fra).
1) Caractéristiques et mise en évidence de l'analgésie par
acupuncture. 2) Inconvénients et avantages, indications et
contre-indications. 3) Technique de l'analgésie acupuncturale.
4) Traitement préopératoire. 5) L'énergie électrique en
acupuncture, analyse d'appareils électriques de fabrication
chinoise utilisés pour l'analgésie acupuncturale. 6) Nos essais
d'analgésie acupuncturale en Europe.
30- gera: 28033/di/tt
MEMOIRE SUR L'ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE, LE MOXA
ET L'ACUPUNCTURE. SARLANDIERES. editions de la
source d'or, marsat. 1973;:150P (fra).
Reproduction du traité de 1825 avec préface de De
Tymowski.
ETUDE D'UN APPAREIL ELECTRONIQUE CHINOIS DE
STIMULATION PULSEE UTILISE EN ANALGESIE PAR
ACUPUNCTURE LE 626-1. TYMOSVKY JC ET AL.
acupuncture. 1973;37:33-5 (fra).
[ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE AU JAPON]. X. american
journal of acupuncture. 1973;1(1):37-8 (eng).
Note sur le développement de l'électro-acupuncture à propos
du 5ème congrés mondial d'anesthésiologie à
33- gera: 111153/di/re
LES B52 AU SERVICE DE L'ANESTHESIE, X. mp. 1973;
fevrier:133 ( *).
34- gera: 28031//tt
ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE. ITS CLINICAL APPLICATION
IN THERAPY. CHAN P. chan's corporation, monterey park.
1974;:118P (eng).
EXPERIENCES CLINIQUES D'ANALGESIE PAR
ACUPUNCTURE DU DEPARTEMENT
D'ANESTHESIOLOGIE DU CENTRE CHIRURGICAL DE
L'UNIVERSITE JUSTUS *. HERGET ET AL. mensuel du
medecin acupuncteur. 1974;14:133-8 (fra).
Pendant près de deux ans nous avons procédé à des essais
d'analgésie par acupuncture, au cours desquels nous avons
expérimenté d'une part les différentes positions d'aiguilles en
vue d'opérations en stomatologie, chirurgie générale et
urologie, et, d'autre part, nous nous sommes livrés à des
essais de stimulations par courants électriques de types et
d'intensité différents. Les résultats obtenus ont fait l'objet d'une
communication au Congrès d'Anesthésie de Linz en
septembre 1973. Nous avons ensuite commencé
systématiquement l'analgésie par acupuncture en octobre
1973 à la clinique de Giessen. Dans la période du 8 avril au 8
octobre 1974, nous avons effectué 76 analgésies par
acupuncture, pratiquement toutes en vue d'interventions
chirurgicales importantes qui ont été : 52 opérations à "coeur
ouvert", 20 opérations urologiques, 4 opérations difficiles de
chirurgie générale. L'analgésie par acupuncture que nous
pratiquons se différencie par des points essentiels de la
méthode originale chinoise et représente, comme on le verra
plus loin, une combinaison de la narcose par intubation
moderne et de l'analgésie par acupuncture avec la possibilité
de respiration spontanée, assistée et contrôlée. Le procédé
d'anesthésie que nous avons développé permet une relaxation
musculaire suffisante pour qu'il n'y ait pas de contre-indication
pour les opérations abdominales. L'acupuncture remplace ici
très bien les anesthésiques classiques, tout en conservant les
avantages de l'intubation, de la relaxation et de la respiration.
[ETUDE SUR L'AIGUILLE IONIQUE. 7) PROGRES DANS
L'ETUDE CLINIQUE]. KUNZO NAGAYAMA ET AL. journal
of the kyoto pain control institute. 1974;7(1):28-33 (eng).
ACUPUNCTURE ANALGESIA IN ANIMALS : I. SELECTION
OF OPTIMAL ELECTRIC STIMULATION. MATSUMOTO T
ET AL. american surgeon. 1974;40(10):558-63 (eng).
Acupuncture analgesia was produced in rabbits. The best
results were obtained with 200 microamperes, sine wave and
10,000 cycle per second applied to a needle inserted in the
second interdigital space of the upper paw when cathodal level
was connected to the rabbit at its thigh.
[ETUDE DE EFFICACITE CLINIQUE DU TRAITEMENT
UTILISANT DES CHARGES ELECTRIQUES A POTENTIEL
NEGATIF]. NAGAYAMA K ET AL. journal of the kyoto pain
control institute. 1974;7(2):22-37 (eng).
[AURICULOTHERAPIE : APPLICATION DE MICROCOURANT SUR L'OREILLE EXTERNE, ANALYSE
CLINIQUE D'UNE ETUDE PILOTE SUR 57 CAS DE *]. SAE
IL CHUN ET AL. american journal of chinese medicine.
1974;2(4):399-405 (eng).
Utilisation du punctoscope avec micro-courant 1Hz durant 15
secondes à chaque point, une séance par semaine. Après une
moyenne de 7 séances on observe une amélioration
supérieure 75 % dans plus de la moitié des cas.
[RESULTATS OBTENUS EN CLINIQUE AVEC
L'ANESTHESIE PAR ACUPUNCTURE]. SANO S. japanese
journal of anesthesiology. 1974;23(2):147 (jap).
Comparaison de la stimulation par onde rectangulaire et onde
pointue. Cette dernière forme de courant assure une bonne
analgésie dans 80 % des cas et est dépourvu d'effets
secondaires.
41- gera: 21514/di/
TERAPIA ELETTRO-AGOPUNTURALE. SUSSMAN DJ.
rivista italiana di agopuntura. 1974;18:25-9 (ita).
[ETUDE DE BASE SUR LA CORROSION DE L'AIGUILLE
DURANT L'ELECTRIFICATION]. TAKATSUKA E ET AL.
journal of the kyoto pain control institute. 1974;7(2):9-15
(eng).
[DISCUSSION SUR L'ASPECT DE L'ONDE DES
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STIMULATEURS ELECTRIQUES POUR TRAITEMENT
ACUPUNCTURAL]. TAKESHI S ET AL. journal of the kyoto
pain control institute. 1974;7(3):212-19 (eng).
Comparaison de l'onde électrique de 3 appareils chinois
(BT701, D262, et G6805) et de 4 appareils japonais.
44- gera: 17809/di/ra
ON ACUPUNCTURE ANALGESIA AND THE MECHANISM
OF PAIN. ANDERSSON SA ET AL. american journal of
The effect on the experimental tooth pain threshold of
conditioning electrical stimulation via needles tar surface
electrodes applied to the hands and cheeks was studied in 34
dental students. Conditioning stimulation with 2/sec. gave a
slowly increasing pain threshold followed by a slow return to
the control level its the past-conditioning period. In each
individual the amplitude of the threshold increase was
reproduceable. It was concluded that these effects are not due
to motivational but to more basic neurorphysiological
mechanisms. The pain threshold was increased mainly by
segmental conditioning stimulation; segmentally unrelated
stimulation gave usually only small effects. Conditioning
stimulation with 100/sec. produced only a strict segmental
short-lasting effect. Effects with characteristis of both 2/sec.
and l00/sec were obtained by conditioning at 10/sec. It is
suggested that the transmission of impulses from the pain
afferents to ascending patways is controlled at the segmental
level by (a) presynaptic inhibition within the group of afferents
giving rise to the flexion reflex of which the pain afferents are
assumed to be a part; (b) postsynaptic inhibition between
alternate pathways excited by flexion reflex afterents; and (c)
descending control from supraspinal systems which may
utilize similar segmental mechanisms as the primary afferents.
ACTION DES MICRO-ENERGIES ELECTRIQUES
IMPULSIONNELLES SUR LES POINTS CHINOIS. CANTONI
ET AL. meridiens. 1975;31-32:61-72 (fra*).
LES STIMULATEURS. CANTONI G ET AL. meridiens.
1975;29-30:77-85 (fra*).
[PROGRESSION HARMONIQUE EXPONENTIELLE ET
STIMULATION PAR FREQUENCES SIMULTANEES].
FRAZEE JS. american journal of acupuncture.
1975;3(4):315-24 (eng).
En clinique, la fréquence de stimulation est plus importante
que l'aspect de l'onde ou l'intensité. Utilisation d'un appareil
avec 12 fréquences présélectionnées en progression
harmonique de 1Hz à 2048Hz. Les 6 fréquences basses sont
utilisées au niveau somatique et les 6 féquences hautes au
niveau auriculaire et du scalp.
48- gera: 18303/di/ra
INCREASE OF PAIN THRESHOLD AS A FUNCTION OF
CONDITIONING ELECTRICAL STIMULATION : AN
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY WITH APPLICATION TO
ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE FOR PAIN SUPPRESSION.
HOLMGREN E. american journal of chinese medicine.
1975;3(2):133-42 (eng).
Previous studies hive shown that 2 Hz electrical conditioning
stimulation of hands and cheeks increased the tooth pain
threshold. In the present study the relation between strength of
conditioning stimulation and amplitude of pain threshold
increase is elucidated. Intense conditioning stimulation, giving
subjective beating sensations and extensive muscles twitches,
is required to obtain a substantial pain threshold increase. The
results are discussed in relation to intensities used in
electroacupuncture and to interindividual variation of the effect.
It is suggested that pain relief is obtained due to an inhibitory
feed-back mechanism activated, not via low threshold
afferents but via high threshold afferents.
[ACUPUNCTURE ELECTRIQUE OU ELECTRO-
STIMULATION]. KAHM J. journal phys therm.
1975;55(12):1359 (eng).
[BASES PHYSIQUES DE L'ELECTRO-STIMULATION
DANS LES ANALGESIES ACUPUNCTURALES]. KALWEIT
U. akupunktur. 1975;4:163 (deu).
["LA RECHERCHE DU DRAGON" UNE NOUVELLE
TECHNIQUE POUR LA RECHERCHE ET LA STIMULATION
DES POINTS]. KASLOW AL. american journal of
acupuncture. 1975;2:157 (eng).
[L'ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE, PROGRES ET
EFFICACITE]. LOWENSCHUSS O. american journal of
acupuncture. 1975;3(4):347-51 (eng).
L'électro-acupuncture est devenue très populaire en occident,
son origine est attribuée habituellement à Nakatani en 1950,
mais remonte en fait à 150 ans. Il existe une relation entre les
points d'acupuncture et les points moteurs où existe une haute
excitabilité musculaire. L'efficacité de l'acupuncture peut être
liée à des structures. Résultats de l'électro-acupuncture sur
3116 patients.
53- gera: 28889/di/tt
RYODORAKU TREATMENT. AN OBJECTIVE APPROACH
TO ACUPUNCTURE. MASAYOSHI HYODO. japan
ryodoraku autonomic nerve society,osaka. 1975;:140P
(eng).
This is a book designed for Western medical practitioners
interested in implementing ryodoraku therapy in their clinics. It
begins with a brief overview of "ancient" acupuncture, then
presents ryodoraku (literally "good electroconductive lines") as
the first objective and scientific presentation of acutherapy,
based on an interpretation of it as an autonomic nervous
system stimulator. Included are treatment summaries for 52
Western medical conditions and drawings of the 14 primary
channels. [Redwing Reviews, June, 1995].
54- gera: 18776/di/ra
ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE : ITS ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL BASIS AND CRITERIA FOR
EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY, PART I. OMURA Y.
acupuncture and electrotherapeutics research. 1975;1(14):157-81 (eng).
LES STIMULATEURS POUR ANALGESIE. PONTIGNY.
meridiens. 1975;31-32:73-80 (fra*).
[TRANSFORMATION D'APPAREILS COURANTS DANS
LES CABINETS MEDICAUX EN STIMULATEUR
ACUPUNCTURAL]. ROSENBERG RP. american journal of
acupuncture. 1975;3(1):39-42 (eng).
L'auteur se sert de la batterie d'un otoscope pour stimuler les
points d'acupuncture. Mise en place de clips et d'utilisation du
rhéostat de variation de lumière.
[EXPERIMENT STUDIES ON ELECTRIC ACUPUNCTURE
THERAPY. (2) PULSE AMPLITUDE OF THE ELECTRIC
CURRENT]. SAWA T. japanese journal of anesthesiology.
1975;24(8):805-11 (eng).
[L'ANESTHESIE PAR ACUPUNCTURE : UNE METHODE
ANESTHESIQUE COMBINANT LA MEDECINE
TRADITIONNELLE CHINOISE ET LA MEDECINE
OCCIDENTALE]. SHANGHAI ACUPUNCTURE
ANESTHESIA *. chinese medical journal. 1975;1(1):13-27
gera 2009
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(eng).
Revue générale sur la méthode : 1) Technique : préparation,
choix des points, stimulation, médications adjuvantes. 2)
Résultats dans 10 types d'intervention. 3) Facteurs influençant
l'efficacité de l'analgésie : le choix des points, l'intensité de
stimulation, les variations individuelles, l'adaptation du
chirurgien et du patient aux nécessités de l'analgésie par
acupuncture. 4) Avantages et problèmes de l'analgésie par
acupuncture. 5) Recherches préliminaires sur le mécanisme
d'action.
[THERAPEUTIQUE ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURALE].
SUSSMAN D. rivista italiana di agopuntura. 1975;21:57-62
(ita).
60- gera: 18055/di/ra
UTILISATION THERAPEUTIQUE DE L'ELECTROACUPUNCTURE. SUSSMAN DJ. mensuel du medecin
acupuncteur. 1975;19:339-42 (fra).
[EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON ELECTRIC
ACUPUNCTURE THERAPY. (1) ELECTROLYTIC
CORRISION OF THE NEEDLE BY POSITIVE ELECTRIC
CURRENT]. TAKATSUKA E. japanese journal of
anesthesiology. 1975;24(8):799-804 (eng).
[ETUDE SUR LE TRAITEMENT PAR ELECTROACUPUNCTURE. 2) DUREE DE L'ONDE]. TANEOMI
YOSHIDA ET AL. journal of the kyoto pain control
institute. 1975;8(1):2-11 (eng).
Il n'y a pas de différence d'action entre une onde de 5 m/s et
une de 80 m/s. La stimulation acupuncturale est produite par
le début de l'onde.
[20 ANS D'ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE EN UTILISANT DES
COURANTS A BASSE FREQUENCE]. VOLL R. american
Description de la technique d'électro-acupuncture sans
aiguille développée par Voll. Utilisation de courants de basse
fréquence à fréquence variable de 0,8 à 10 Hz. Les basses
fréquences sont utilisées pour une action sur le sang et la
lymphe, les moyennes fréquences pour une action sur les
systèmes nerveux central, périphérique ou autonome et les
hautes fréquences sur les organes.
[ELECTROACUPUNCTURE AU NIVEAU DES NERFS]. X.
contemporary research in chinese acupuncture.
1975;7:314-330 (eng).
[ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE CUTANEE ET
TRANSCUTANEE]. BRANDWEIN A ET AL. american
L'électro-stimulation sur aiguille donne de meilleurs résultats
que sur électrode de surface en analgésie dentaire.
66- gera: 18784/di/ra
EVALUATION OF CLINICAL ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE
INSTRUMENTS. CHAN P ET AL. acupuncture and
electrotherapeutics research. 1976;2(1-2):127-28 (eng).
67- gera: 18091/di/ra
CONTRIBUTION A L'ELEVATION OBJECTIVE DE
L'ACUPUNCTURE. KAMPIK G. mensuel du medecin
acupuncteur. 1976;28:303-8 (fra).
68- gera: 14411/di/ra
ACUPUNCTURE AND TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRIC
STIMULATION IN THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC
SACROLUMBALGIA AND ISCHIALGIA. LAITINEN J.
american journal of chinese medicine. 1976;4(2):169-75
(eng).
A comparison was made between 50 patients treated with
acupuncture and 50 patients treated with transcutaneous
electric stimulation. All patients suffered from chronic
sacrolumbalgia or ischialgia of more than six months' duration.
Two to10 treatments were given at weekly sessions, the mean
being 5 in both groups. Stimulation points were selected by the
same principle in both groups : one point along the course of
the nerve trunk affected, and one point at a dermatome
proximal to the affected segments. The stimulation was given
bilaterally. Needles were inserted as deep as the muscular
layer and twirled at 5 min intervals. In the electric stimulation
square-wave impulses of 1.0 msec duration and 50 Hz
frequency were used. The electrodes were 0.9 cm in diameter.
Each acupuncture and electric stimulation was of 20 min
duration. Pain relief was complete or moderate in the
acupuncture group in 58% of the cases, and in 46% in the
electric stimulation group. After 2 months 30 patients in the
acupuncture group and 23 patients in the electric stimulation
group still reported satisfactory relief of pain. After 6 months 15
patients in the acupuncture group and 10 patients in the
electric
69- gera: 29858/nd/tt
ACUPUNTURA Y ELECTROACUPUNTURA SEGUN VOLL.
LEONHARDT H. medizinisch literarische
verlagsgesellschaft mbh,uelzen. 1976;:24P (esp).
70- gera: 18785/di/ra
THE ELECTRO-PHYSIOLOGICAL BASIS OF ELECTROACUPUNCTURE AND CRITERIA FOR EFFECTIVENESS
AND SAFETY. OMURA Y. acupuncture and
ELECTRO-STIMULATION, DIELECTROLYSE ET
ACUPUNCTURE. PONTIGNY J. meridiens. 1976;33-34:97112 (fra*).
ACUPUNCTURE THERAPY. (3) EFFECT OF POLARITY ON
ELECTRIC NEEDLE STIMULATION]. SAWA T ET AL.
japanese journal of anesthesiology. 1976;25(1):25-8 (jap).
La polarité n'affecte pas l'effet thérapeutique.
73- gera: 17243/nd/re
ACUPUNCTURE THERAPY. (4) STUDIES OF THE SPIKE
WAVE]. SAWA T ET AL. jpn j anesthesiol. 1976;25(4):37885 (jap).
UBER DIE ANWENDUNG ELEKTRISCHER
STIMULATIONSTROME BEI OPERATIONEN. KONZEPT
EINER KLINISCH VERWENDBAREN NORDNUNG. THOMA
H. anaesthesist. 1976;25(5):239-45 (deu).
[ON THE APPLICATION OF ELECTRIC STIMULATION
CURRENTS IN OPERATIONS. CONCEPT OF A CLINICALLY
APPLICABLE DEVICE]. With the use of high voltage electric
currents in patients who initially have been anaesthetised, the
anaesthesiologist faces new aspects. For this reason basic
principles of physical medicine and medical engineering with
respect to special problems are described. The majority of
impulses current generators used so far do not even comply
with the first principal requirement of any therapy namely
knowledge of the dose of the agent applied. A system for
electric currents crossing the body is outlined, which is
characterized by constant current and isovoltage-free outlets in
connection with a special ECG- amplifier and a control pattern.
This apparatus for the first time guarantees maximal safety in
clinical use. First animal experiments demonstrate the
gera 2009
5
possibility of the risk if this method is applied in a
inexperienced manner : in all animals ventricular fibrillation
could be achieved when the electrodes were used in a position
near the heart and there appeared to occur nonspecific
reactions when current was directed through the brain (ear
acupuncture).
[CONDITIONS PRELIMINAIRES ET PARAMETRES POUR
L'EFFICACITE DE L'ANALGESIE ACUPUNCTURALE PAR
ELECTROSTIMULATION]. KALWEILT K. akupunktur.
1977;1:30 (deu).
75- gera: 29844/nd/tt
TOPOGRAFIA DE LOS PUNTOS DE MEDICION DE LA
ELECTROACUPUNTURA. ATLAS I. VOLL R. medizinisch
literarische verlagsgesellschaft mbh,uelzen. 1976;:160P
(esp).
80- gera: 28424/nd/tt
GRUNDLAGEN DER ELEKTROAKUPUNKTUR NACH
ANALGESIC EFFECTS OF PERIPHERAL CONDITIONING
STIMULATION. 1.GENERAL PAIN THRESHOLD EFFECTS
ON HUMAN TEETH AND A CORRELATION TO
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS. ANDERSSON SA.
acupuncture and electrotherapeutics research. 1977;2(34):3O7-22 (eng).
Un groupe de sujets volontaires reçoit une stimulation
électrique conditionnante (électro-acupuncture) délivrée à une
fréquence de 2/sec à travers des aiguilles ou des électrodes
de surface au niveau des joues et des mains. L'effet sur le
seuil de la sensibilité douloureuse est apprécié grâce à des
chocs de courant constant appliqués au niveau des dents des
mâchoires supérieure et inférieure. Le seuil à la douleur a
augmenté progressivement pendant les premières 15-30
minutes de la stimulation conditionnante chez 27 sujets sur 30
et une diminution progressive du seuil apparaît à la fin de la
stimulation. L'évolution de cet effet est identique chez tous les
sujets positifs mais l'augmentation du seuil varie
considérablement entre individus. Chez chaque sujet,
l'augmentation du seuil est identique pour toutes les dents
testées des mâchoires supérieure et inférieure. Les effets
obtenus avec des aiguilles ou des électrodes de surface sont
identiques. Une corrélation entre certains traits de
personnalité, établis par interrogatoire, et le degré
d'augmentation du seuil a été réalisée. Aucune corrélation
n'est apparue avec les traits de caractère choisis dans ce
travail : degré d'hystérie, psychasthénie, extra et introversion
et personnalité névrotique. L'augmentation du seuil à la
sensibilité douloureuse observé au cours de stimulations
conditionnantes à basse fréquence doit, en conséquence, être
attribuée à des mécanismes physiologiques de base qui
nécessitent des recherches supplémentaires.
STIMULATION- II. IMPORTANCE OF CERTAIN
STIMULATION PARAMETERS. ANDERSSON SA ET AL.
Les effets sur le seuil de la sensibilité à la douleur dentaire
décrits précédemment dépendent de certains paramètres de la
stimulation conditionnante. Pour produire une élévation du
seuil, il faut utiliser une stimulation intense à basse fréquence
(2/sec) qui entraîne de fortes sensations de battements et de
puissantes contractions musculaires. Les faibles intensités ne
modifient pas le seuil. Au cours de sessions répétées, les
sujets s'habituent aux sensations de stimulations fortes et
acceptent des intensités plus élevées qui entraine une
augmentation plus importante du seuil. Pour une même
intensité conditionnante, les effets sur le seuil sont
reproductibles. L'élévation du seuil est liée à la localisation de
la stimulation conditionnante. La stimulations des joues élève
le seuil pour les dents, des machoires supérieure et inférieure
alors que la stimulation des mains provoque une élévation du
seuil de façon exceptionnelle, bien qu'elle retarde la diminution
de l'élévation du seuil obtenue par stimulation des joues. Des
expériences réalisées en cours de traitement dentaire,
fraisage des dents incluses
78- gera: 9204/nd/th
L'ANALGESIE ELECTRIQUE TRANSCUTANEE (REVUE
DE LITTERATURE). GUILMART J. these medecine,lyon.
1977;: (fra).
81- gera: 29859/nd/tt
L'ACUPUNCTURE CLASSIQUE ET
L'ELECTROACUPUNCTURE D'APRES VOLL. LEONHARDT
H. medizinisch literarische verlagsgesellschaft
mbh,uelzen. 1977;:24P (fra).
ELECTROANESTHESIE ET ACUPUNCTURE. MARY M.
meridiens. 1977;39-40:63-71 (fra*).
Electroanesthésie occidentale et son intérêt pour
l'acupuncteur : emplacement des électrodes, anodes et
cathodes, types et fréquence du courant.
[LE STIMULATEUR TOKKI (RK-7198)]. NAKAZONO
TAKESHI ET AL. journal of the kyoto pain control institute.
1977;10(2):89-92 (eng).
AVENIR DES EQUIPEMENTS ELECTRONIQUES EN
MEDECINE EXTREME-ORIENTALE. PONTIGNY J.
meridiens. 1977;39-40:35-61 (fra*).
85- gera: 18099/di/ra
RELIEF OF EXPERIMENTALLY-INDUCED PAIN BY
STIMULATION AT ACUPUNCTURE LOCI : A REVIEW.
REICHMANIS M ET AL. comparative medicine east and
west. 1977;5(3-4):281-8 (eng).
Revue de 24 études. Un résultat négatif ou équivoque est
rapporté dans 7. Les 17 autres études montrent un effet
analgésique significatif après stimulation manuelle ou
électrique (particulièrement avec basses fréquences 2 Hz). De
nombreux chercheurs montrent que l'éffet analgésique n'est
obtenu qu'au bout de 20 minutes.
[ACUPUNCTURE ELECTRIQUE TRANSCUTANEE EN
PRATIQUE PRIVEE]. STERESCU LE. american journal of
Utilisation d'un petit stimulateur électrique dont les électrodes
sont appliquées 2 minutes sur chaque points. Rapport de 6
cas.
[TRAITEMENT PAR STIMULATION ELECTROACUPUNCTURALE]. TANY M. american journal of
acupuncture. 1977;5(4):315-22 (eng).
Aspect de l'onde, intensité et rythme de stimulation,
applications cliniques dans les vides ou plénitudes des
88- gera: 9183/di/cg
L'ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE. VITIELLO A. conferences
d'acupuncture,gera,toulon. 1977;:63-7 (fra).
Courants et appareils utilisés, actions du passage du courant,
techniques d'utilisation et indications.
89- gera: 18491/di/ra
AUTOMATED APPROACH TO MERIDIAN BALANCING
AND ELECTROACUPUNCTURE INSTRUMENTATION.
WING TW. american journal of acupuncture. 1977;5(3):2619 (eng).
gera 2009
6
STIMULATION. III. EFFECT OF HIGH FREQUENCY
STIMULATION : SEGMENTAL MECHANISMS
INTERACTING WITH PAIN. ANDERSSON SA ET AL.
91- gera: 29856/nd/tt
EIN WIRKSAMKEITSNACHWEIS HOMÖOPATHISCHER
MEDIKAMENTE AM BEISPIEL DER NOSODEN. EINE
REGELPHYSIOLOGISCHE STUDIE IM TESTGANG DER
EAV. BEISCH K ET BLOESS D. medizinisch literarische
verlagsgesellschaft mbh,uelzen. 1978;:92P (deu).
ON THE FREQUENCY CONTENT OF SINGLE PULSES
AND PERIODIC WAVES. BORRMANN RJ. acupuncture
and electrotherapeutics research. 1978;3(3-4):283-31 (eng).
Bases électro-physiologiques, critères d'efficacité et analyse
mathématique de l'électro-acupuncture.
[APPAREIL D'ACUPUNCTURE POUR LOCALISATION DU
POINT, ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE ET ANALGESIE
TRANSCUTANEE]. CRACIUN T ET AL. american journal of
acupuncture. 1978;6(3):229-33 (eng).
[STIMULATION NERVEUSE TRANSCUTANEE,
ACUPUNCTURE ET COURANT LESIONNEL]. GUNN CC.
american journal of acupuncture. 1978;6(3):191-6 (eng).
En cas de stimulation nerveuse transcutanée, la source de
courant est exogène, alors qu'en cas d'acupuncture elle est
endogène (courant de lésion).
[ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE : RELATION ENTRE
INTENSITE ET DUREE DU COURANT POUR L'INDUCTION
D'UNE HYPOESTHESIE CHEZ L'HOMME]. ISHIKO N ET AL.
neuroscience letters. 1978;8:273-6 (eng).
Etude de l'effet analgésique produit par l'électro-stimulation
du 4GI. Il existe une relation hyperbolique entre la durée du
stimuli (T sec) nécessaire pour provoquer une hypoesthésie et
l'intensité du courant (I mA) : I= 0.11 +
[ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE : RELATION ENTRE
L'INTENSITE ET DUREE DU COURANT ET L'INDUCTION
DE L'HYPOESTHESIE CHEZ L'HOMME]. ISHIKO N ET AL.
neurosciences letters. 1978;4:273 (eng).
La stimulation électrique du point d'acupuncture diminue la
sensation estimée subjectivement par une stimulation
nociceptive. Relation hyperbolique entre durée du stimulus
nécessaire à l'hypoesthésie et intensité
97- gera: 21544/di/ra
GLI EFFETI DELLA TERAPIA AGOPUNTURALE
ELETTRICA SUI SINTOMI SUSSEGUENTI LA MALATTIA ".
KEIZO OTA. rivista italiana di agopuntura. 1978;32:17-8
(ita).
[CONCEPTS ELECTRIQUES FONDAMENTAUX EN
ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE ET THERAPEUTIQUE].
NISTERUK CJ. acupuncture and electrotherapeutics
research. 1978;3(3-4):253-63 (eng).
99- gera: 36848/di/ra
THE PLACEBO EFFECT OF TRANSCUTANEOUS
ELECTRICAL STIMULATION. THORSTEINSSON G ET AL.
pain. 1978;5:31-41 (eng).
100- gera: 28782/nd/tt
TOPOGRAPHISCHE LAGE DER MESSPUNKTE DER
ELEKTROAKUPUNKTUR. VOLL R. mlv. 1978;: (deu).
101- gera: 28783/nd/tt
ELEKTROAKUPUNKTUR. TEXTBAND. Dl.1. VOLL R. mlv.
1978;:160P (deu).
102- gera: 28784/nd/tt
ELEKTROAKUPUNKTUR. BILDBAND. DI.1. VOLL R. mlv.
1978;:176P (deu).
103- gera: 28785/nd/tt
ELEKTROAKUPUNKTUR. BILDBAND. DI.2. VOLL R. mlv.
1978;:160P (deu).
104- gera: 28786/nd/tt
ELEKTROAKUPUNKTUR. BILD-UND TEXTB DI.3. VOLL R.
mlv. 1978;:194P (deu).
105- gera: 28787/nd/tt
ELEKTROAKUPUNKTUR. SUPPLEMENTBAND (1). VOLL
R. mlv. 1978;:47P (deu).
106- gera: 28788/nd/tt
R. mlv. 1978;:147P (deu).
107- gera: 28789/nd/tt
R. mlv. 1978;:168P (deu).
108- gera: 29845/nd/tt
ANATOMIE TOPOGRAPHIQUE DES POINTS DE MESURE
EN ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE. ATLAS I. VOLL R.
medizinisch literarische verlagsgesellschaft mbh,uelzen.
1978;:160P (fra).
109- gera: 29847/nd/tt
TOPOGRAPHIC POSITIONS OF THE MEASUREMENT
POINTS IN ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE. 1ST SUPPLEMENT.
VOLL R. medizinisch literarische verlagsgesellschaft
mbh,uelzen. 1978;:50P (eng).
110- gera: 17248/nd/re
FUNDAMENTAL STUDIES ON ELECTRIC STIMULATOR
USED FOR ACUPUNCTURE ANALGESIA. YOSHIDA T ET
AL. bull tokyo med dent univ. 1978;25(1):1-6 (eng).
In order to perform safe and effective electric stimulation in
acupuncture analgesia or therapy, basic knowledge
concerning the electric stimulator is required. If direct current is
used, a negative square wave with a pulse duration of 0.5
approximately 1.5 msec should be applied to the needle
electrode to perform effective stimulation. Negative current is
more effective at lower amperage than positive current and the
possible corrosion hazard by the
111- gera: 14749/di/th
ETUDE CLINIQUE ET THEORIQUE DE L'ACUPUNCTURE,
L'AURICULOTHERAPIE ET LA STIMULOTHERAPIE
ACUPUNCTURALE ET AURICULAIRE DANS LE *.
gera 2009
7
CASSARD MC. these medecine,paris. 1979;78: (fra).
Il apparait : 1°) que les points placebos sont inefficaces aussi
bien le point corps que le point oreille. 2°) Que la stimulation
électrique de ces mêmes points placebos du corps et de
l'oreille est superposable aux effets de la piqûre simple des
points GI4 et abdomen 39 au niveau de l'oreille. 3°) Que la
stimulation électrique du point GI est nettement supérieur à la
stimulation électrique du point auriculaire abdomen 39, ce qui
ne veut pas dire que la stimulation auriculaire est inefficace car
le choix du point est à discuter. 4°) Que la fréquence utilisée
pourrait jouer un rôle éventuel dans le délai d'apparition du
soulagement de la douleur puisque l'utilisation de la fréquence
à 100 Herzt donne une cédation un peu plus rapide par
rapport à la fréquence 5 Herzt dans la stimulation électrique du
point auriculaire abdomen. Il résulte de cette étude que la
stimulation électrique des points d'acupuncture offre un
efficacité indiscutable et qu'elle mériterait de plus nombreuses
expérimentations qui
112- gera: 3363/di/re
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ANALGESIA COULD BE
MEDIATED BY AT LEAST TWO PAIN-RELIEVING
MECHANISMS : ENDORPHIN AND NON-ENDORPHIN
SYSTEMS. CHENG RSS ET AL. life sciences.
1979;25(23):1957-62 (eng).
Differents niveaux d'analgésie par électro-acupuncture sont
obtenus par trois fréquences différentes de stimulation (0, 2, 4
et 200 Hz). L'analgésie la plus importante est obtenue à 200
Hz et la plus faible à 0,2 Hz. La naloxone abolit complètement
l'effet de l'électro-acupuncture à basse fréquence (4 Hz) mais
ne produit aucune inhibition à haute fréquence (200 Hz).
Inversement la parachlorophenylalanine bloque partiellement
l'analgésie à basse fréquence. Ceci suggère que l'analgésie
par stimulation à basse fréquence est médiatisée par les
endorphines, alors que l'analgésie par stimulation à haute
fréquence est médiatisé par la sérotonine.
113- gera: 9164/di/ra
[RAPPORT CLINIQUE PRELIMINAIRE SUR L'EFFET
THERAPEUTIQUE DE L'ELECTRO-STIMULATION A
BASSE FREQUENCE]. CHUNG C ET AL. acupuncture
research quarterly. 1979;11:57-66 (eng).
114- gera: 18394/di/ra
THE PRELIMINARY REPORT ON CLINICAL
THERAPEUTIC EFFECT OF LOW FREQUENCY ELECTROSTIMULATOR. CHUNG C ET AL. acupuncture research
quarterly. 1979;10:43-4 (eng).
115- gera: 13662/di/ra
TREATEMENT OF TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA WITH
ELECTRIC ACUPUNCTURE USING ALTERNATE
FREQUENCIES. CRACIUN T ET AL. american journal of
acupuncture. 1979;7(3):251-254 (eng).
: The authors report on the results obtained with the treatment
of electric acupuncture in 62 cases of trigeminal neuralgia
between 1972 and 1979. An original method of treatment was
used consisting of electric acupuncture with alternate
frequencies, the points being stimulated by rectangular
impulses of variable frequency ranging between 800 and 1,000
Hz with intervals of 5 sec. This method allowed a reduction in
the number of points employed. According to an evaluation
schedule designed for this treatment series, the results were
very good and
116- gera: 6510/nd/re
TRAITEMENT DE LA DOULEUR PAR ACUPUNCTURE.
INVENTAIRE DES BASES PHYSIOLOGIQUES
EVENTUELLES. DEHEN H ET AL. la revue du praticien.
1979;29(19):1615-17 (fra).
Selon la technique d'électro-acupuncture utilisée (haute ou
basse fréquence de stimulation) deux mécanismes de contrôle
inhibiteur des messages douloureux peuvent être proposés :
1) L'électro-acupuncture renforce les effets, inhibiteurs
exercés sur la douleur par les fibres sensitives de gros
diamètre. 2) L'électro-acupuncture est responsable d'une
libération accrue de peptides endogènes "morphine-like"
(enképhalines et endorphines).
117- gera: 6526/di/re
LONG-TERM RESULTS OF PERIPHERAL CONDITIONING
STIMULATION AS AN ANALGESIC MEASURE IN CHRONIC
PAIN. ERIKSSON MBE ET AL. pain (amsterdam).
1979;6:335-47 (eng).
Traitement de 123 patients avec suivi à deux ans ou plus, soit
par électro-stimulation transcutanée conventionnelle (10-100
Hz) soit par TNS acupuncture-like (stimulation à basse
fréquence (1-4 Hz). Ces techniques sont efficaces et doivent
être utilisées avant les techniques chirurgicales.
118- gera: 9169/nd/re
[REMARQUES SUR LE TRAVAIL DE J.BAUM
"CARACTERISTIQUES DE L'ELECTRO-STIMULATION
DANS L'UTILISATION DE L'APPAREIL DE TRAITEMENT"].
FISCHER MV. prakt anaesth wiederbeleb intensivtherap.
1979;14(4):357 (deu).
119- gera: 18337/di/ra
SIMPLE LOW COST STIMULATOR FOR
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE. LEANDRI M. american journal
of chinese medicine. 1979;7(4):379-81 (eng).
120- gera: 9177/di/ra
[L'ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE : UNE REELLE MEDECINE
PREVENTIVE, APPRECIATION DES TRAVAUX ET
DECOUVERTES DU DR VOLL]. MADILL P. american
121- gera: 6521/di/re
THE INFLUENCE OF NALOXONE ON ANALGESIA
PRODUCED BY PERIPHERAL CONDITIONING
STIMULATION. SJOLUND BH ET AL. brain research.
1979;173(2):295-302 (eng).
Les stimulations électriques conditionnantes des nerfs
périphériques sont couramment utilisées dans le traitement de
la douleur chronique. La stimulation électrique à haute
fréquence est la plus largement utilisée. L'auteur propose une
stimulation électrique acupuncture-like (trains de stimulations
brefs à fréquence lente entraînant des contractions
musculaires) qui donne de meilleurs résultats. La stimulation à
haute fréquence n'est pas réversible par naloxone alors que la
stimulation acupuncture-like est réversible.
122- gera: 9189/nd/re
ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE. SJOLUND H. journal belge
med phys rehabilit. 1979;2(3):201-6 (fra).
123- gera: 29846/nd/tt
ANATOMIE TOPOGRAPHIQUE DES POINTS DE MESURE
EN ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE. ATLAS II. VOLL R.
1979;:160P (fra).
124- gera: 28598/nd/tt
ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE PRIMER. WERNER F.
medizinisch-literarische verlagsgesellschaft, ulzen.
1979;:164P (eng).
125- gera: 9223/di/cg
THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT PARAMETERS AND
METHODS OF STIMULATION ON THE EFFECT OF
ELECTRIC NEEDLING OF THE SAME NERVE. CAI DAWEI
ET AL. advances in acupuncture and acupuncture
anaesthesia,beijing. 1980;:242 (eng).
126- gera: 9224/di/cg
THE INFLUENCE ON ACUPUNCTURE ANESTHESIA
EFFECT DUE TO THE VOLTAGE IN STIMULATING
PARAMETERS. CHEN QIZHI ET AL. advances in
gera 2009
8
acupuncture and acupuncture anaesthesia,beijing.
1980;:243 (eng).
127- gera: 9198/di/ra
[TRAITEMENT DE SURFACE DU POINT
D'ACUPUNCTURE PAR SSP ELECTRODES (résumé)].
HYODO M. british journal of acupuncture. 1980;3(2):41
(eng).
128- gera: 28770/nd/tt
LEHRBUCH DER ELEKTROAKUPUNKTUR. Dl.3. KRAMER
F. haug. 1980;:256P (deu).
129- gera: 15550/nd/re
[THE EFFECT OF ELECTROACUPUNCTURE OF
DIFFERENT FREQUENCIES ON ACETYLCHOLINE
CONTENT OF FLUID PERFUSED FROM THE MUSCLES AT
THE ACUPUNCTURE POINT]. KUANG PG. chung hua shen
ching ching shen ko tsa chih. 1980;13(4):233-6 (chi).
faible puis une stimulation forte. Dans le premier groupe on
observe une diminution de la douleur, une élévation des
activités et une élévation de la sérotonine plaquettaire ; ces
effets ne sont pas observés par la suite avec une stimulation
faible. Dans le deuxième groupe les résultats sont ambigüs.
L'élévation de la sérotonine est en conformité avec
l'implication de
135- gera: 6901/di/cg
[ANESTHESIE PAR ACUPUNCTURE SONOELECTRIQUE]. PAI TINGFU ET AL. advances in
acupuncture and acupuncture anaesthesia,beijing.
1980;198:204 (eng).
Avec l'électroacupuncture conventionnelle on observe une
diminution progressive de l'analgésie du fait d'une stimulation
électrique monotone. Les auteurs proposent une acupuncture
sono-électrique où le stimuli électrique varie en permanence
en fonction d'un son. 1) Etudié sur 1000 interventions le
système donne des résultats supérieurs à l'électroacupuncture
classique, surtout en cas d'interventions moyennes. 2) Le
résultat est également meilleur sur les réactions à la traction
des viscères abdominaux. 3) Les suites opératoires sont
meilleures.
130- gera: 9213/di/ra
[STIMULATION ELECTRO-CUTANEE POUR LA
TRANSMISSION D'INFORMATION. 1) FORME DE L'ONDE
OPTIMUM INDUISANT UNE SENSATION SANS
INCONFORT]. KUME Y. acupuncture and
electrotherapeutics research. 1980;5(1):57-81 (eng).
136- gera: 9221/di/cg
THE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON STIMULATING
PARAMETERS OF ELECTRIC NEEDLE IN ACUPUNCTURE
ANAESTHESIA. RESEARCH CROUP OF ACUPUNCTURE
ANAES *. advances in acupuncture and acupuncture
131- gera: 28567/nd/tt
FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE
ACCORDING TO VOLL : EN INTRODUCTION. LEONHARDT
H. m l verlag, uelzen. 1980;:248P (eng).
137- gera: 17780/di/re
EFFECTIVE CONDITIONS OF ELECTROACUPUNCTURE
STIMULATION FOR SUPPRESSING TOOTH PULPEVOKED JAW-OPENING REFLEX IN THE RAT. TODA K ET
AL. bull tokyo med dent univ. 1980;27(2):111-9 (eng).
The effects of electroacupuncture (EA) on the rat jaw-opening
reflex elicited by tooth pulp stimulation were studied to decide
the effective stimulus Conditions for electroacupuncture
stimulation (EAS). The present study revealed that one of the
most important factors for producing a strong EA effect was
the stimulus pulse-frequency and that the stimulus pulseduration was not an essential factor for this effect. In the rat,
the following stimulus conditions were very useful for the
quantitative study of the EA effect. (1) Stimulation time is 15
min. (2) Stimulus pulse-frequency is 30 to 150 Hz, (3) Stimulus
pulse-duration is 0.1 to 5 ms. When the EAS was applied to
the Ho-Ku point under these
132- gera: 18547/di/cg
THE COMPARATIVE OBSERVATION ON STRABOTOMY
UNDER ACUPUNCTURE ANESTHESIA AND DRUG
ANESTHESIA. LIAONING COOPERATIVE GROUP OF
ACUPU *. advances in acupuncture and acupuncture
60 cas d'intervention pour strabisme. 30 anesthésies
classiques et 30 anesthésies par acupuncture (points opposés
à l'oeil opéré). Peu de différences significatives entre les deux
groupes si ce n'est une meilleure tolérance postopératoire
pour le groupe ayant eu l'anesthésie par acupuncture. Il y a
une relation entre le résultat de l'anesthésie et l'élévation du
seuil de la douleur testé en préopératoire, et une relation
inverse avec une
133- gera: 17252/nd/re
[PEP-1 MULTICHANNEL ELECTRONIC APPARATUS FOR
ELECTROPUNCTURE]. MAKLETSOV BV ET AL. med tekh.
1980;5:58-9 (rus*).
Pep-1 is a 6-channel apparatus for electropuncture, produced
in series. It is intended for the following purposes :
determination of acupuncture points (AP) by the contact
method; diagnosis of the state of different organs according to
the value of assymetric currents having positive or negative
polarities; for therapeutic action on APs by constant electrical
current with definite polarity and frequency, and by alternating
current pulses through epicutaneous electrodes or miniclamps
connected with acupuncture needles (electropuncture and
electroacupuncture), and finally, for therapeutic effect on APs
by microelectrophoresis .
134- gera: 6549/di/re
HIGH VERSUS LOW INTENSITY ACUPUNCTURE
ANALGESIA FOR TREATMENT OF CHRONIC PAIN :
EFFECTS ON PLATELET SEROTONIN. MAO W ET AL.
pain. 1980;8:331-42 (eng).
Etude chez 26 sujets. 13 reçoivent d'abord une acupuncture à
stimulation forte (électro-acupuncture à l'intensité maximum
supportée par le patient avec contractions musculaires) puis à
une stimulation faible (faible sensation et absence de
contraction). 13 autres sujets reçoivent d'abord une stimulation
138- gera: 9178/di/ra
[QUELQUES INTERESSANTS RESULTATS DANS LA
PRATIQUE DE L'ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE]. TSEUNG YK
ET AL. american journal of acupuncture. 1980;8(4):323-6
(eng).
Technique de traitement et rapports de cas de paralysie
faciale, névrite optique, glaucome, hypoglycémie.
139- gera: 18507/di/ra
THE PHENOMENON OF MEDICINE TESTING IN
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ACCORDING TO VOLL. VOLL
R. american journal of acupuncture. 1980;8(2):97-104
(eng).
140- gera: 28431/nd/tt
TOPOGRAPHISCHE LAGE DER MEBPUNKTE DER
ELEKTROAKUPUNKTUR NACH VOLL (EAV). VOLL R.
medizinisch literarische verlagsgesellschaft mbh, uelzen.
1980;:176P (deu).
141- gera: 6537/di/cg
[OBSERVATION SUR LES RELATIONS ENTRE
EFFICACITE DE L'ANALGESIE PAR ACUPUNCTURE ET
PARAMETRES DE L'ELECTRO-STIMULATION]. WANG
CHENGPEI ET AL. advances in acupuncture and
acupuncture anaesthesia,beijing. 1980;233:239 (eng).
Intensité et fréquence de l'électro-stimulation influent sur
gera 2009
9
l'efficacité de l'acupuncture : 1) Le meilleur résultat est obtenu
avec une intensité élevée à 1 Hz puis un courant faible à 1000
Hz et enfin un courant faible à 10 Hz. 2) Le seuil de la douleur
s'élève progressivement et est stabilisé en 25-35 mn. 3)
L'élévation du seuil de la douleur affecte non seulement les
métamères impliqués mais également des métamères distaux.
4) Ces résultats expérimentaux obtenus chez le lapin ou
l'homme sont corroborés par l'étude de l'analgésie par
acupuncture dans
142- gera: 6912/di/cg
[CARACTERISTIQUES CLINIQUES DE L'ANAGESIE PAR
ACUPUNCTURE (ANALYSE DE 1293 CAS D'OPERATIONS
CHIRURGICALES SOUS ANALGESIE PAR *]. WANG
DANZHU. advances in acupuncture and acupuncture
anaesthesia,beijing. 1980;209:214 (eng).
1) L'effet de l'acupuncture dépend du choix des points (selon
les méridiens ou l'innervation, éventuellement avec des points
au niveau de l'incision) et des paramètres de la stimulation
(haute fréquence au niveau du tronc et basse fréquence au
niveau des points du membres). 2) Le résultat dépend
également des variations individuelles et des conditions
pathologiques. 3) Pour les interventions mineures la rétention
de l'aiguille n'est pas
143- gera: 6538/di/cg
[PARAMETRES D'ELECTRO-STIMULATION POUR LES
POINTS A FONCTION ANALGESIQUE]. WANG ZHIYU ET
AL. advances in acupuncture and acupuncture
anaesthesia,beijing. 1980;235:241 (eng).
Etude de 3 types d'électro-stimulation : 1) Influx régulier. 2)
Modification régulière d'amplitude ou de fréquence. 3) Ondes
totalement irrégulières (comme par exemple sur un rythme
musical ou bruit).
144- gera: 9222/di/cg
THE ELECTRIC STIMULATING PARAMETERS FOR THE
POINTS WITH ANALGESIC FUNCTION. WANG ZHIYU ET
AL. advances in acupuncture and acupuncture
145- gera: 16111/di/cg
THE EFFECTS OF NALOXONE ON ACUPUNCTURE
ANALGESIA PRODUCED BY DIFFERENT STRENGTH OF
ELECTRIC STIMULATION. ZHANG ANZHONG ET AL.
advances in acupuncture and acupuncture
146- gera: 9225/di/cg
THE PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE STIMULATIVE
PARAMETERS AND THE EFFECTIVE REGION OF
ACUPUNCTURE ANESTHESIA. ZHU LONGYU ET AL.
147- gera: 6556/di/re
LA STIMULATION ELECTRIQUE TRANSCUTANEE DANS
LE TRAITEMENT DES DOULEURS CHRONIQUES. ADAM
Y. journal med caen. 1981;16(1):29-34 (fra).
Revue sur la technique : 1) La stimulation est appliquée au
niveau du territoire cutané douloureux ou sur le trajet du nerf
sensitif correspondant à la douleur ou encore sur un point
d'acupuncture. 2) Les paramètres électriques optimum doivent
entraîner des paresthésies dans le territoire douloureux sans
douleur véritable ni contractions. 3) L'efficacité à court terme
semble de 50 %, à long terme de 25 %.
148- gera: 6558/di/re
TRAITEMENT DE LA DOULEUR PAR ELECTROSTIMULATION : ETUDE COMPARATIVE DES EFFETS
ANTALGIQUES DE LA NEUROSTIMULATION
TRANSCUTANEE *. BOUREAU F ET AL. nouvelle presse
medicale. 1981;10(12):991-2 (fra).
La neurostimulation transcutanée (impulsions diphasiques,
0,5 ms, 80 Hz) donne les mêmes résultats que
l'électrothérapie (onde hémisinusoïdale, trains de 50 et 100 Hz
de 1 à 6 secondes de durée). Le mécanisme d'action est
différent de celui de l'électro-acupuncture car le résultat n'est
pas modifié par naloxone.
[ASSOCIATION DE L'ELECTROACUPUNCTURE A LA
MAGNETOPUNCTURE]. KAJDOS V. akupunktur.
1981;4:201 (deu).
150- gera: 28771/nd/tt
F. haug. 1981;:496P (deu).
151- gera: 9212/di/ra
TRANSMISSION DE L'INFORMATION. 2)
CARACTERISTIQUES SPATIALES DES SENSATIONS
CUTANEES]. KUME Y ET AL. acupuncture and
152- gera: 28773/nd/tt
DOKUMENTATION ZUR BFD UND THERAPIE IN THEORIE
UND PRAXIS. Dl.1. THEORETISCHE GRUNDLAGEN.
MARSCHNER G. haug. 1981;:438P (deu).
153- gera: 28774/nd/tt
DOKUMENTATION ZUR BFD UND THERAPIE IN THEORIE
UND PRAXIS. Dl.2. PRAXIS FALLBERICHTE.
WIRKUNGSNACHWEIS. MARSCHNER G. haug. 1981;:274P
(deu).
154- gera: 41/di/ra
[SYSTEME D'ELECTRODE DE SURFACE SIMPLE POUR
L'ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE NON PENETRANTE ET SES
APPLICATIONS]. OMURA Y. acupuncture and
155- gera: 18519/di/ra
THE USE OF NODOSES IN ELECTROACUPUNCTURE
(EAV). SCHULDT H. american journal of acupuncture.
1981;9(2):161-4 (eng).
156- gera: 9215/di/ra
[ETUDE EXPERIMENTALE SUR LES PARAMETRES DE
LA STIMULATION ELECTRIQUE DANS L'ANALGESIE PAR
ACUPUNCTURE]. SHI MINSHENG ET AL. acupuncture
research. 1981;6(3):194 (chi*).
Les études cliniques en chirurgie abdominale et
expérimentale sur l'animal montrent : 1) que l'analgésie
dépend principalement de l'intensité de stimulation, 2) que la
meilleure intensité est le maximum supportable par le patient,
3) que les autres facteurs comme la fréquence ou la forme de
l'onde interviennent peu.
157- gera: 82720/di/tt
LA PORZIONE TOPOGRAFICA DEI PUNTI DI
REGOLAZIONE DELL'ELETTRO-AGOPUNTURA. VOLL R.
piccin,padova. 1981;:162P (ita).
[PROGRES DANS LA RECHERCHE SUR
L'ELECTROACUPUNCTURE DE VOLL]. WANG
BEENSHIAAN. chinese acupuncture and moxibustion.
1981;1(1):41 (chi*).
Cet article est une introduction aux recherches de R. Voll (un
médecin ouest-allemand) sur le diagnostic et le traitement par
électroacupuncture. R. Voll utilise un appareil électronique qui
détermine quantitativement l'activité électrique de chaque point
et agit directement sur l'état fonctionnel des zones
correspondantes. La découverte de Voll vérifie l'importance de
la théorie des méridiens et des thérapeutiques par
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10
acupuncture et moxibustion. Cela ouvre un nouveau champ de
recherche en médecine.
159- gera: 29841/nd/tt
25 JAHRE ELEKTROAKUPUNKTUR NACH VOLL UND
MEDIKAMENTENTESTUNG.
JUBILÄUMSKONGREBBERICHT 1981 DER
INTERNATIONALEN. MEDIZINISCHEN GESELLSCHAFT
FÜR ELEKTROAKUPUNKTUR NACH VOLL E.V. X.
1981;:284P (deu).
[1OO CAS DE RETENTION D'URINE POST-OPERATOIRE
TRAITES PAR ACUPUNCTURE]. ZHAO TAIYIN ET AL.
chinese acupuncture and moxibustion. 1981;1(2):8 (chi*).
Les points Qihai, Guanyuan et Zhongji ont été choisis comme
points principaux et Suidao, Paici et 6Rte comme points
complémentaires. Les aiguilles ont été reliées à un stimulateur
électrique : l'aiguille du point principal à l'électrode positive, et
l'aiguille du point complémentaire à l'électrode négative. La
fréquence était de 140 à 200 par minute, durée de la séance
15 à 30 minutes, 93 % de résultats positifs.
161- gera: 9186/di/ra
[L'ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE SELON VOLL].
CARLUCCIO A. rivista italiana di agopuntura. 1982;45:85-9
(ita).
162- gera: 6593/di/re
COMPARATIVE EFFECTS OF ACUPUNCTURE IN JAPAN
AND THE UNITED STATES ON DENTAL PAIN
PERCEPTION. CHAPMAN CR ET AL. pain. 1982;12(4):31928 (eng).
The effects of low frequency electrical acupunctural
stimulation on the perception of induced dental pain were
compared in two cultural settings. Twenty Japanese and 20
American subjects (consisting of 10 Caucasians and 10
second or third generation Japanese) were tested in two
functionally identical laboratories, one at Tottori University in
Yonago, Japan and the other at the University of Washington.
Each subject underwent a control and an acupuncture session
on separate days with subjects counterbalanced for carry-over
order effects. Sensory decision theory (SDT) analysis
demonstrated a significant reduction in perceptual capability
and an increased bias against reporting stimuli as painful
following the acupuncture as treatment which was performed
bilaterally at traditional facial points. No significant differences
between groups in alteration of perceptual capability, bias or
pain threshold were demonstrated, indicating that the cultural
and racial differences studied did not influence responses to
163- gera: 17238/nd/re
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MICROWAVE POWER
APPLICATIONS IN CHINA. CHEN HK ET AL. j microwave
power. 1982;17(1):11-5 (eng).
164- gera: 5052/di/ra
ACUPATH 1000 : PRESENTATION ET PREMIERES
APPRECIATIONS. DARRAS JC. cahiers de biotherapie.
1982;76:51 (fra).
165- gera: 2092/di/ra
[INVESTIGATIONS SUR 130 CAS D'AMYGDALECTOMIE
SOUS ANESTHESIE PAR ACUPUNCTURE]. FENG
XUCHUN ET AL. chinese acupuncture and moxibustion.
1982;2(6): (chi*).
130 cas d'amygdalectomie ont été réalisés dans notre hopital
sous anesthésie par acupuncture avec des résultats
satisfaisants. Le taux d'efficacité a été de 79 %. Points :
amygdale (1 cm sous l'angle de la machoire) et Hegu (4GI). Le
premier point est stimulé par un courant électrique de 1000
hertz et la deuxième de 2,5 à 20 hertz. Les résultats montrent
que l'effet de l'acupuncture dépend de l'âge, des conditions
émotionnelles, et des techniques opératoires. L'effet est
meilleur quand on obtient un PSC vers le champ opératoire.
166- gera: 17240/nd/re
LES BASES PHYSIOLOGIQUES DE L'ACUPUNCTURE,
L'ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ET L'ELECTROSTIMULATION
CUTANEE. FRANCHIMONT P ET AL. revue medicale liege.
1982;37(9):382-8 (fra).
[PHYSIOLOGICAL BASIS FOR ACUPUNCTURE,
ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE AND TRANSCUTANEOUS
ELECTROSTIMULATION].
[NEURO-STIMULATION (ACUPUNCTURE SANS
AIGUILLE) APPLIQUEE PAR DES TECHNICIENS]. JACOBS
HB. american journal of acupuncture. 1982;10(4):353-57
(eng).
Le malade est d'abord examiné par le médecin qui porte le
diagnostic et prescrit le traitement. Le traitement est appliqué
par un technicien spécialement formé.
168- gera: 15534/di/ra
[EFFETS DE LA STIMULATION ELECTRIQUE A HAUTE
FREQUENCE SUR LES FONCTIONS DES NERFS
PERIPHERIQUES]. JIA BINGJUN ET AL. acupuncture
research. 1982;7(4):273 (chi*).
Effets de la stimulation électrique à hautes fréquences sur les
nerfs suraux du chat et du lapin. On observe une diminution de
la conduction, de l'amplitude et des potentiels d'action au
niveau des fibres A-Alpha, A-Delta etc, un prolongement de la
période réfractaire, une élevation du seuil d'exitation. Cet effet
inhibiteur est fonction de la distance de l'application de
l'électro-stimulation. Une altération de l'activité du SNC
n'influence pas cet effet. Un blocage des nerfs locaux
périphériques semble donc être le mécanisme d'action, de
l'analgésie par
[NEURO-STIMULATION ELECTRIQUE TRANSCUTANEE
(TENS) EN ACUPUNCTURE PODOLOGIQUE]. JOWER GW.
LESIONES PRODUCIDAS POR LA ELECTROACUPUNTURA. KAWAMOTO H. revista uruguaya de
acupuntura. 1982;23:34-5 (esp).
Etude histopathologique des lésions produites par
l'électroacupuncture.
171- gera: 9214/di/ra
TRANSMISSION DE L'INFORMATION. 3) TRANSMISSION
DE SIGNAUX SEQUENTIELS]. KUME Y ET AL.
acupuncture and electrotherapeutics research.
1982;7(4):267-78 (eng).
172- gera: 82694/di/tt
FONDAMENTI DELL'ELETTROAGOPUNTURA SECONDO
VOLL-HORSE. LEONHARDT H. piccin,padova. 1982;:350P
(ita).
173- gera: 9165/di/ra
[CARACTERISTIQUES DE LA THERAPEUTIQUE
JAPONAISE RYODORAKU]. ONO M. acupuncture
research quarterly. 1982;24:94-103 (eng).
174- gera: 31/di/ra
SUMARIO DEL METODO ACUPUNTURAL JAPONES
RYODORAKU. POWELL AJ. revista uruguaya de
acupuntura. 1982;22:15-6 (esp).
[ETUDES SUR L'ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE]. RICO CR ET
AL. journal of medecine (westbury). 1982;13(3):247-51
(eng).
gera 2009
11
176- gera: 6577/di/re
VARYING ELECTRICAL ACUPUNCTURE STIMULATION
INTENSITY : EFFECTS ON DENTAL PAIN-EVOKED
POTENTIALS. SCHIMEK F ET AL. anesthesia and
analgesia. 1982;61(6):499-503 (eng).
Electrical acupunctural stimulation (EAS) has repeatedly been
shown in the laboratory to diminish human dental pain
perception. This study compared the effects of low, medium,
and high EAS levels on event-related potentials elicited by
painful dental stimulation and on subjective pain report.
Acupuncture was performed bilaterally at LI-4 on the hands
and each subject received all EAS levels, counterbalanced for
order. Only the highest level of EAS was effective, and it
reduced the pain report in addition to the amplitudes of the
positive event-related potential deflections from base line at
100 and 250 msec. No dose-response effect was observed for
EAS levels. The outcome suggests that the analgesic effect
occurs abruptly when stimulation reaches a strong level and a
177- gera: 29848/nd/tt
POINTS IN ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE. 2ND
SUPPLEMENT. VOLL R. medizinisch literarische
verlagsgesellschaft mbh,uelzen. 1982;:146P (eng).
178- gera: 29850/nd/tt
MEASUREMENT POINTS OF THE
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ACCORDING TO VOLL ON THE
HANDS AND FEET. VOLL R. medizinisch literarische
179- gera: 3337/di/re
COMPARATIVE EFFECTS OF ELECTROACUPUNCTURE
AND TRANSCUTANEOUS NERVE STIMULATION ON THE
HUMAN BLINCK REFLEX. WILLER J C ET AL. pain
(amsterdam). 1982;14(3):267-78 (eng*).
The effects of low frequency (2 Hz) high intensity (10-12 mA)
(electroacupuncture, EA) and of high frequency (100 Hz) low
intensity (2 mA) (transcutaneous nerve stimulation, TNS)
conditioning stimuli were studied on the nociceptive
component (R2) of the blink reflex in normal volunteers. EA
induced a progressive and moderate partially naloxonereversible depression in the R2 response. In contrast, TNS
induced a rapid and major depression in this reflex. In this
latter case, naloxone failed to produce any reversal effect.
These two patterns of data are discussed and further
electrophysiological studies provide some evidence for two
different mechanisms in the depressive effects of EA and TNS
upon the nociceptive component of the blink reflex in man.
180- gera: 19257/di/ra
[INTRODUCTION A LA "SSP-ELECTROTHERAPY"]. YAO
SHITONG ET AL. chinese acupuncture and moxibustion.
1982;4:50 (chi).
Mise au point sur les recherches des Pr. Hyodo et Kitade sur
la "SSP (silver spike point) electrotherapy". Cette technique
utilise les mêmes principes que l'acupuncture, mais la
stimulation se fait sans aiguilles, à partir des progrès réalisés
par l'analgésie électro-acupuncturale à basse fréquence.
181- gera: 6596/di/re
[ELECTRO-ANALGESIE PAR STIMULATION
TRANSCUTANEE (TNS), REPONSE AU TEST A LA
NALOXONE]. CASALE R ET AL. minerva medica.
1983;74(17):941-6 (ita*).
1) Une fréquence de 80 Hz durant 30 minutes donne les
meilleurs résultats. L'effet n'est pas réversible par la Naloxone.
2) Une fréquence du 80 Hz durant 120 minutes ou de 2-4 Hz
pendant 120 minutes a un effet sur la douleur, mais inférieur à
la première technique. Cet effet est réversible par le test à la
Naloxone.
182- gera: 6624/di/ra
[NOTRE EXPERIENCE SUR LA STIMULATION
ELECTRIQUE TRANCUTANEE DANS LE TRAITEMENT DE
LA DOULEUR : CONSIDERATIONS THEORIQUES ET *].
CASALE R ET AL. agopunctura e tecniche di terapia
antalgica. 1983;1(1):49-57 (ita*).
Expérience de l'auteur comparée aux publications tant sur le
plan clinique que technique. L'efficacité de la TNS est
universellement reconnue mais les paramètres ne sont pas
standardisés.
183- gera: 18441/di/ra
MODERNIZING ACUPUNCTURE APPARATUS IN TAIWAN.
CHUNG G ET AL. acupuncture research quarterly.
1983;26:38 (eng).
184- gera: 14648/di/ra
[1048 CAS D'EXTRACTION DENTAIRE SOUS ANALGESIE
PAR ACUPUNCTURE]. GU ZUQIAN. acupuncture
research. 1983;8(1):11 (chi*).
Le plus souvent électroacupuncture avec G6805, onde
continue, fréquence de 360/mn, 7 mA. 1) Les interventions sur
les dents antérieures donnent de meilleurs résultats que les
molaires inférieures. 2) Les plus mauvais résultats sont
obtenus en cas de dent incluse ou d'inflammation aigüe. 3) les
points renkuang et chengai donnent les meilleurs résultats sur
les dents antérieures et sont des points auxilliaires importants
dans les autres cas. 4) La puncture ou non du 4GI ne modifie
pas les résultats.
185- gera: 28767/nd/tt
UMWELTGIFT IM GRIFF DANK ELECTROAKUPUNKTUR
NACH VOLL. HAGEN C. mlv. 1983;:66P (deu).
186- gera: 9216/di/tt
MODERN TECHNIQUES OF ACUPUNCTURE, A
PRACTICAL SCIENTIFIC GUIDE TO ELECTROACUPUNCTURE (VOLUME 1). KENYON JN. thorsons
publishers,wellingborough. 1983;:240P (eng).
187- gera: 20255/di/tt
MODERN TECHNIQUES OF ACUPUNCTURE, A
PRATICAL SCIENTIFIC GUIDE TO ELECTROACUPUNCTURE (VOLUME 2). KENYON JN. thorsons
publishers wellingborough. 1983;:208P (eng).
188- gera: 29857/nd/tt
AKUPUNKTUR UND ELEKTROAKUPUNKTUR NACH
verlagsgesellschaft mbh,uelzen. 1983;:24P (deu).
[TRAITEMENT ELECTRIQUE DE SURFACE DU POINT
D'ACUPUNCTURE]. MASAYOSHI HYODO. rivista italiana
di medicina orientale. 1983;4(1):45 (ita*).
190- gera: 18812/di/ra
ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE AND TES : ESSENTIAL
ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS AND CRITERIA FOR
EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY. OMURA Y. acupuncture
and electrotherapeutics research. 1983;8(1):83-6 (eng).
191- gera: 18832/di/ra
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE AND TES : THEIR ESSENTIAL
PARAMETERS AND CRITERIA FOR DETERMINING
THERAPEUTIC EFFECTIVENESS AND PATIENT SAFETY *.
OMURA Y. acupuncture and electrotherapeutics research.
1983;8(3-4):332-3 (eng).
192- gera: 6946/di/ra
[RECHERCHES SUR L'ANESTHESIE SONOELECTRIQUE]. PEI TINGFU ET AL. chinese acupuncture
and moxibustion. 1983;3(1):17 (chi*).
Depuis 1972, les auteurs ont utilisé l'anesthésie
gera 2009
12
sonoélectrique dans 1285 cas avec des résultats satisfaisants.
Sur 486 opérations majeures 82,9 % de bons résultats sont
obtenus avec cette méthode contre seulement 76,8 % avec
l'anesthésie électrique. Sur 48 cas de craniotomie 25 % de
bons résultats contre 16,7 % avec la méthode conventionnelle.
Un bon résultat est obtenu dans la sensation douloureuse à la
traction des viscères abdominaux : sur 100 cas de ligature de
trompes on observe 88,5 % sans réaction contre 71,4 %. Sur
126 cas observés, les
193- gera: 9202/nd/re
[VARIATIONS DE L'INTENSITE DE LA STIMULATION PAR
ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE : EFFETS SUR LES
POTENTIELS EVOQUES DE LA DOULEUR DENTAIRE].
SCHIMEK F ET AL. anesthesia and analgesia.
1983;61(6):499-503 (eng).
194- gera: 6603/di/ra
PLACE DE L'ACUPUNCTURE DANS LE TRAITEMENT
ACTUEL DE LA DOULEUR CHRONIQUE. VIBES J.
meridiens. 1983;63-64:163-71 (fra*).
L'acupuncture prend place parmi les thérapeutiques sollicitant
le système inhibiteur de la douleur : à cet égard elle constitue
une technique de stimulation percutanée spécifique : - par son
lieu d'intervention : le point d'acupuncture - par la variété des
structures histologiques intéressées. Initialement manuelle,
cette stimulation tend à devenir électrique : -multiples
combinaisons thérapeutiques offertes par la variation des
paramètres (intensité et fréquence). -Rôle surajouté possible
du courant électrique. Le traitement des douleurs par
l'acupuncture appelle trois observations : 1) Toujours s'efforcer
de retrouver la cause de la douleur. 2) Dans les douleurs
chroniques, il est indispensable d'intégrer l'acupuncture dans
le cadre d'une consultation multi- disciplinaire. 3) Ne pas
perdre de vue que l'acupuncture ne se réduit pas à une simple
technique d'analgésie
195- gera: 15608/di/ra
[INFLUENCE DE DEUX TYPES DIFFERENTS DE
PARAMETRE D'ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE SUR LE
SYSTEME PEPTIDERGIQUE CENTRAL]. ZHU LONGYU ET
AL. acupuncture research. 1983;8(3):218 (chi*).
196- gera: 6664/di/re
EFFECTS OF ACUPUNCTURE AND TRANSCUTANEOUS
ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION ON COLD-INDUCED
PAIN IN NORMAL SUBJECTS. ASHTON H ET AL. journal
of psychosomatic research. 1984;28(4):301-8 (eng).
Etude comparée des effets de l'acupuncture, de
l'électrostimulation à haute fréquence, (100 Hz), basse
fréquence (8 Hz) et d'un placebo sur 46 jeunes adultes.
L'acupuncture entraîne une élévation significative du seuil de
la douleur, l'électrostimulation transcutanée à 100 Hz ou le
placebo n'ont aucun effet. La stimulation à 8 Hz produit une
élévation du seuil variable selon les individus en relation avec
le questionnaire de personnalité de Eysenck. Aucune relation
significative n'est établie avec le seuil de base de la douleur ou
encore avec la personnalité.
197- gera: 9157/di/ra
[INTRODUCTION A LA THEORIE ET A LA PRATIQUE DE
L'ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE ALLEMANDE ASSOCIE A
DES MEDICATIONS]. BAKER DW. american journal of
acupuncture. 1984;12(4):327-32 (eng).
198- gera: 9156/nd/re
METHOD OF DETERMINING OPTIMAL STIMULATION
SITES FOR TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE
STIMULATION. BERLANT SR. phys sr. 1984;646:924-8
(eng).
199- gera: 28922/nd/re
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE AND ECT [LETTER]. CHANG
W. biol psychiatry. 1984;19(8):1271-2 (eng).
200- gera: 9226/di/ra
[TECHNIQUES ET PRECAUTIONS POUR
L'ACUPUNCTURE, L'ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE ET LA
NEURO- STIMULATION TRANSCUTANEE]. CHENG RSS.
in proceedings of the tenth annual international
conference on veterinary acupuncture. 1984;:109-113
(eng).
201- gera: 11550/nd/th
L'ANALGESIE ACUPUNCTURALE A PROPOS DE 46
OBSERVATIONS DE CESARIENNES PROPHYLACTIQUES.
DEVUN B. these medecine,st etienne. 1984;8464: (fra).
Notre étude intéresse l'apport de l'électroacupuncture dans
les techniques d'analgésies chirurgicales. Les recherches
neurophysiologiques ont permis de montrer que
l'électroacupuncture à haute fréquence (50 - 100 HZ ) était
d'origine neurale. L'électroacupuncture à basse fréquence (1O
HZ) agissait par le biais d'une sécrétion de neuromédiateurs
en particulier d'endorphines. La césarienne prophylactique
apparait comme une indication particulièrement intéressante
de ce mode d'analgésie : risque iatrogénique inférieur pour
l'enfant et la mère, intérêt de la participation active de la
patiente pour un acte créateur qu'est la mise au monde d'un
enfant et
202- gera: 9158/di/tt
THE WQ-10 ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE MACHINE, HOW
AND WHEN TO USE IT. FRATKIN J. paradigm
publications,brookline. 1984;:43P (eng).
Manuel d'utilisation du stimulateur WQ-10 fabriqué à Beijing
avec application à quelques affections.
203- gera: 80469/di/ra
ELEKTRISCHE STIMULATION VON
AKUPUNKTURPUNKTEN. KITSINGER H. deutsche
zeitschrift fur akupunktur. 1984;27(1):7-13 (deu*).
[Stimulation électrique de points d'acupuncture]. Présentation
du "stipuncteur" français (CEPAN, Montpellier), permettant une
Stimulation électrique sans introduction d'aiguille. Une
alternance des séances entre acupuncture traditionnelle et
stimulation électrique de points (EPS) est proposée.
204- gera: 14604/di/ra
[REPORT ON OBSERVATION OF 4248 CASES OF TOOTH
EXTRACTION UNDER ACUPUNCTURE ANAESTHESIA AT
HEGU.]. LIU CHAOWU. chinese acupuncture and
moxibustion. 1984;4(2):17 (chi*).
Taux d'efficacité de 93,6 %. En cas de puncture simple,
utiliser le 4GI controlatéral. En cas d'électroacupuncture
utiliser les deux 4GI (fréquence 180-300 hz).
205- gera: 14568/di/ra
ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE TREATMENT FOR
DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR
JOINT : REPORT OF 3 CASES. LU SHINAN. journal of tcm.
1984;4(2):96 (eng).
Le traitement comporte : 1) Electroacupuncture 6E + 7E à
une fréquence de 180/mn . 2) Application locale de
compresses chaudes avec plantes médicinales. 3)
Méprobamate per os. Séances de 30 minutes, 2 séances par
semaines. Guérison en 1 à 4 séances dans 21 cas (disparition
des douleurs et mastication normale).
206- gera: 9211/di/tt
CLINICAL TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE
STIMULATION. MANNHEIMER JS ET LAMPE GN. fa davis
company,philadelphia. 1984;:636P (eng).
207- gera: 28161/nd/tt
ACUPUNTURA RYODORAKU. NAKATANI Y. inst
ryodoraku. 1984;:220P (esp).
208- gera: 9155/di/ra
[RECHERCHES SUR LES EFFETS DE L'ACUPUNCTURE
PAR LA STIMULATION ELECTRIQUE TRANSCUTANEE,
gera 2009
13
POSSIBILITES ET LIMITES]. POTHMAN R. akupunktur.
1984;3:165-9 (deu).
209- gera: 70106/di/re
CIRCULATORY DEPRESSION FOLLOWING LOW
FREQUENCY STIMULATION OF THE SCIATIC NERVE IN
ANAESTHETIZED RATS. SHYU BC ET AL. acta physiol
scand. 1984;121:97-102 (eng).
Earlier experiments have shown that afferent electrical
stimulation of the sciatic nerve for 30 min induces a longlasting post-stimulatory endorphin-dependent decrease in
blood pressure in awake spontaneously hypertensive rats
(SHR). In the present study we have examined whether this
depressor response can be observed also in anesthetized
SHR. The sciatic nerve was stimulated for 30 min with lowfrequent (3 Hz) trains of impulses and the changes in blood
pressure, heart rate and renal nerve activity were observed
during the stimulation and in the post- stimulatory period.
Animals anesthetized with Nembutal, Althesin and N2O did not
show any post-stimulatory depression. In contrast, during
chloralose anesthesia combined with muscle paralysis with
Flaxedil, sciatic nerve stimulation induced a long-lasting poststimulatory decrease in blood pressure due to central inhibition
of sympathetic activity. The decrease in blood pressure could
be prevented by naloxone and was therefore likely to
210- gera: 15617/nd/re
[EFFECTS OF CLEMBUTEROL ON ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ANALGESIA AND MORPHINE
ANALGESIA IN RAT]. SU SHUYI ET AL. acta
pharmacologica sinica. 1984;5(2):82-4 (chi*).
Electro-acupuncture bilatérale au 36E et 6Rte avec voltage
progressif (1, 2 et 3 volts) pendant 30 minutes. Le seuil de
battement de la queue est utilisé pour évaluer le degré
d'analgésie. Le clembutérol n'a pas d'effet sur le seuil de base
de la douleur, mais diminue de 85 % l'effet analgésique de
l'électro-acupuncture après 35 minutes. L'effet analgésique de
la morphine est au contraire augmenté. L'activation des Beta 2
récepteurs diminue l'effet de l'électro-acupuncture, mais élève
l'effet de la morphine.
211- gera: 28432/nd/tt
SUPPLEMENTBAND. ZUM VIERBANDIGEN WERK,
TOPOGRAPHISCHE LAGE DER MEBPUNKTE DER
ELETROAKUPUNKTUR NACH VOLL (EAV). VOLL R.
medizinisch literarische verlagsgesellschaft mbh, uelzen.
1984;:168P (deu).
212- gera: 29849/nd/tt
POINTS IN ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE. 3RD
SUPPLEMENT. VOLL R. medizinisch literarische
213- gera: 14511/di/ra
[RAPPORT CLINIQUE SUR 530 OPERATION SUR LE
RACHIS CERVICAL SOUS ANESTHESIE PAR
ACUPUNCTURE]. WANG KUAN ET AL. chinese
acupuncture and moxibustion. 1984;4(1):14 (chi*).
Futu bilateral, Hegu droit et Weiguan, induction à une
fréquence de 4 Hz, passage à 100 H2 lors de l'incision, taux
d'efficacité de 99,3 %.
214- gera: 13695/di/ra
[TRAITEMENT DE 4O CAS DE NEVRALGIES
TRIGEMINALES PAR ACUPUNCTURE]. WANG
MEISHENG. chinese acupuncture and moxibustion.
1984;4(4):16 (chi*).
82,5 % de guérison et 7,5 % d'amélioration. Pour la 1ère
branche : Taiyang vers 7E, 2ème branche : 7E
(perpendiculaire), 3ème branche : 6E vers 8E. Dans 5 cas
chimiopuncture (vit B, et vit B12) et dans 2 cas rhizoma
gastrodiae. Après acupuncture, stimulation électrique à une
fréquence de 2-3 hertz une à deux heures, une
215- gera: 16297/di/cg
INFLUENCES OF ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ON
MONOAMINE NEUROTRANSMITTERS IN RAT BRAIN
CORRELATED WITH THE VOLTAGE AND THE
FREQUENCY APPLIED. WANG YOUJING ET AL. second
national symposium on acupuncture and
moxibustion,beijing. 1984;:412 (eng).
216- gera: 16261/di/cg
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE PARAMETER AND THE
DORSAL ROOT POTENTIAL. XU SHUIQUAN ET AL.
second national symposium on acupuncture and
217- gera: 9220/di/el
[L'APPAREIL CRMS POUR L'ANESTHESIE PAR
ACUPUNCTURE, SES PROPRIETES ET APPLICATION
YANG PEIBANG ET AL. in acupuncture research,institute
of medical information,beijing. 1984;1-28:28 (eng).
Présentation d'un nouveau stimulateur.
218- gera: 19777/di/cg
[THE INFLUENCE OF STIMULATION FREQUENCIES IN
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ANESTHESIA ON THE RESULT
OF THYROIDECTOMIES.]. ZHANG ZHEYUAN. second
national symposium on acupuncture and
moxibustion,beijing. 1984;:185 (chi).
219- gera: 6674/di/el
[RECHERCHE SUR L'ANALGESIE PAR ELECTROACUPUNCTURE : EFFET DE DIFFERENTES INTENSITES
DE STIMULATION ELECTRIQUE]. ZHOU ZHENGFU ET AL.
in acupuncture research,institute of medical
information,beijing. 1984;6-04:187 (eng).
220- gera: 16295/di/cg
INFLUENCES OF TWO DIFFERENT STIMULATIVE
PARAMETERS OF ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ON
CENTRAL SEROTONINERGIC SYSTEM. ZHU LONGYU ET
AL. second national symposium on acupuncture and
221- gera: 18846/di/ra
CHANGES IN SYMPATHETIC ACTIVITY DURING HIGH
FREQUENCY T.E.N.S. CASALE R ET AL. acupuncture and
222- gera: 9217/di/ra
[L'AUGMENTATION REGIONALE DE L'ACTIVITE
METABOLIQUE CEREBRALE CHEZ LE RAT DEPEND DE
LA FREQUENCE DE LA NEURO-STIMULATION *]. KATIMS
JJ ET AL. acupuncture and electrotherapeutics research.
1985;10(3):223-4 (eng).
L'activité métabolique cérébrale est augmentée par TNS. Les
régions intéressées sont variables selon la fréquence de
stimulation.
223- gera: 14756/di/ra
[ETUDE COMPARATIVE DE L'EFFET ANALGESIQUE DE
L'ELECTRO-STIMULATION TRANSCUTANEE (TNS), DE
L'ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE (EA), ET DE LA ME*].
MARTELETE M ET AL. acupuncture and
Etude dans 72 cas de chirurgie abdominale, rectale ou
lombaire. Les patients sont randomisés en 3 groupes selon le
traitement et la douleur évaluée sur échelle visuelle. TNS et
EA ont un résultat supérieur à Mépéridine. L'analgesie
obtenue par EA dure plus longtemps que celle par TNS et
s'éleve avec la répétion du traitement. Ceci suggére que EA et
TNS ont des mécanismes d'action differents.
224- gera: 9160/di/ra
[TRAITEMENT DE LA DOULEUR, ET TENS
gera 2009
14
"INTELLIGENT"]. MATTESON JM. american journal of
acupuncture. 1985;13(2):149-51 (eng).
Description de la nouvelle génération de neuro-stimulateur
transcutané.
225- gera: 9218/di/ra
[ETUDE COMPAREE DE LA STIMULATION NERVEUSE ET
DES AUTRES MODALITES CONVENTIONNELLES DE
THERAPEUTIQUE PHYSIQUE]. NOTO K ET AL. american
226- gera: 18854/di/ra
ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS FOR SAFE AND EFFECTIVE
ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE AND TRANSCUTANEOUS
ELECTRICAL STIMULATION. OMURA Y. acupuncture and
227- gera: 13212/di/ra
[EFFETS DE L'ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE A
DIFFERENTES INTENSITES SUR LES POTENTIELS
EVOQUES AU NIVEAU DU CORTEX VISUEL]. QIN DAYI ET
AL. chinese acupuncture and moxibustion. 1985;5(5):23
(chi*).
Effets de l'acupuncture sur les potentiels évoqués provoqués
par un flash. L'acupuncture à haute intensité a un effet
inhibiteur et l'acupuncture à basse intensité a un effet
facilitateur. Les effets de l'acupuncture sont inhibés par les
drogues agissant sur la formation réticulée comme le
Nembutal. Ceci suggère que l'acupuncture agit sur le cortex
via la formation réticulée.
228- gera: 9219/di/ra
[NOUVEAU TRAITEMENT ET HYPOTHESES POUR LES
CAS D'ECHECS DE L'EAV]. TIZARD MH. american journal
of acupuncture. 1985;13(4):361-5 (eng).
229- gera: 16638/nd/ra
[SOMATICO-AUTONOMIC FUNCTIONS OF RABBITS
EXPOSED TO AN ULTRAHIGH-FREQUENCY
ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD AT ACUPUNCTURE POINTS].
VAGIN IUE, ET AL. biol nauki. 1985;10:50-5 (rus).
230- gera: 16839/di/ra
[COMPARISONS OF EFFECTS OF
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE STIMULATIONS OF TWO
DIFFERENT INTENSITIES AND FREQUENCES ON
MONOAMINE NEURO-TRANSMITTERS IN RAT BRAIN
REGIONS]. WANG YOUJING ET AL. acupuncture research.
1985;10(1):24 (chi*).
231- gera: 14447/di/ra
[TRAITEMENT DE 164 CAS DE SCIATIQUE PAR
ACUPUNCTURE AU NIVEAU DES POINTS ET DU TRONC
NERVEUX SCIATIQUE]. WU YUANPEI. chinese
Utilisation du point projection du sciatique (foramen
infrapyriforme) comme point principal en combinaison avec le
point 40V. Le premier point est relié à l'électrode négative et le
deuxième à l'électrode positive du stimulateur. Séance de 10 à
15 minutes, 10 à 12 séances, guérison 20,74 % et
amélioration 95,74 %.
232- gera: 18435/di/ra
IMPORTANCE OF FIFTEEN CRUCIAL POINTS IN
ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE. X. acupuncture research
quarterly. 1985;35:72-5 (eng).
233- gera: 16881/di/ra
[5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE IS AN IMPORTANT MEDIATOR
FOR BOTH HIGH LOW FREQUENCY
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ANALGESIA]. ZHANG MIN ET
AL. acupuncture research. 1985;10(3):212-15 (chi*).
234- gera: 9151/di/ra
[L'IMPORTANCE DE 15 POINTS CRUCIAUX EN
ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE]. ZHU LONGYU. american
Présentation de 15 points situés sur des troncs nerveux
périphériques pour l'électro-acupuncture.
235- gera: 12126/di/ra
ELEKTROAKUPUNKTUR IN DER REHABILITATION
CHOLEZYSTEKTOMIERTER PATIENTEN. ZOLNIKOW SM
ET AL. deutsche zeitschrift fur akupunktur. 1985;6:132-5
(deu*).
The effect of electro-acupuncture on the course of the
postoperative recovery phase of hepatocytes following surgery
on efferent bile ducts was investigated. 60 patients (38-72
years-old) underwent surgery under nitrous oxide- oxygen
anesthesia and electric stimulation (no anesthetics) and
received-aside from medicamentous intensive treatment-daily
treatment with electroacupuncture (duration: 40 min,
alternating current of 8-10 Hz) starting with the day of surgery.
They were compared with a control group of 20 patients who
received conventional treatment. Patients who reeceived
therapy with electro-acupuncture revealed significantly faster
normalization of serum lipids and liver enzymes, indicating
more rapid reduction of "biliary hypertension" and faster
reinstatement of the function of the hepatocytes, and
especially, of the membranes thereof. Furthermore, the
patients reported substantial alleviation of postoperative pain.
The faster and less complicated repair process in the surgical
area enables reduced drug administration, earlier mobilisation,
and shorter after-treatment.
236- gera: 24692/di/ra
THREE POLE ELECTRODE (A REVOLUTIONARY DESIGN
IN ELECTROACUPUNCTURE AND BIO-ENERGY
ELECTROTHERAPY). CHUNG C. acupuncture research
quarterly. 1986;10(1):19-20 (eng).
237- gera: 18867/di/ra
TENS TREATMENT AT HOME : DEPENDANCE OF THE
EFFICACY ON FREQUENCY OF USE. FLOTER T.
1986;11(2):153-60 (eng).
238- gera: 17827/di/el
ANALGESIC EFFECTS OF SEVERAL MODES OF
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE IN MONKEYS AND THEIR
REVERSAL BY NALOXONE. HUANG YE ET AL. in
research on acupuncture,moxibustion and acupuncture
anesthesia,beijing. 1986;:60-69 (eng).
239- gera: 28768/nd/tt
F. haug. 1986;:218P (deu).
240- gera: 28769/nd/tt
LEHRBUCH DER ELEKTOAKUPUNKTUR. Dl.2. KRAMER
F. haug. 1986;:338P (deu).
241- gera: 28772/nd/tt
GRUNDLAGEN DER ELEKTROAKUPUNKTUR NACH
VOLL. LEONHARDT H. mlv. 1986;:352P (deu).
242- gera: 16713/di/ra
[RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRESSOR EFFECT OF
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF A1, A5,
AND LOCUS COERULEUS NUCLEI]. LI HUILIN ET AL.
acupuncture research. 1986;11(1):44 (chi*).
Our experiments showed that analgesic electroacupuncture
(EA : 8c/s, 3V) had a pressor effect in conscious paralysed
male rats under artificial respiration. The pressor effects of
"Zusanli-Sanyinjiao" and "Quchi-Neiguan" were statistically
gera 2009
15
different, suggesting that the effects of different acupoints were
relatively specific. There was no significant difference between
effects of different EA parameters used. In further
experiments, electrostimulation of A1 (or A5, locus coeruleus)
or microinjection of sodium glutamate into locus coeruleus
produced a marked rise in blood pressure, but the pressor
effect of EA remained unchanged after bilateral lesions of At or
A5 nuclei. Thus, it is likely that A1 and A5 areas do not play an
important role in pressor effect of EA. On the contrary, the
pressor effect of EA was abolished by bilateral lesions of locus
coeruleus, indicating that locus coeruleus (A,) plays a
243- gera: 28402/nd/tt
RYODORAKU AKUPUNKTUR. NAKATANI,ET YAMASHITA.
otto spatz, wiesbaden. 1986;:209P (deu).
244- gera: 28397/nd/tt
ELEKTRO-BIOLOGISCHER ENERGIEAUSGLEICH UND
AKUPUNKTUR. PETER ABELS FRIEDRICH CH HORN.
therapie-verlags-gesellschaft mbh, kaufbeuren. 1986;:231P
(deu).
245- gera: 28778/nd/tt
ATLAS DER ELEKTROAKUPUNKTUR NACH VOLL. RUF I.
mlv. 1986;:218P (deu).
246- gera: 9227/di/tt
ACUPUNCTURE ET ELECTRONIQUE. SCHVALLINGER C.
maloine,paris. 1986;:398P (fra).
1) La théorie : les points d'acupuncture et méridiens, la
détection électrique, l'électro-stimulation, les autres formes de
stimulation bio-électroniques. 2) La thérapeutique, classement
appareil par appareil. Pour chaque affection : conception et
traitement par la MTC, stimulation, neuro-acupuncturale,
auriculo-thérapie et
247- gera: 17949/di/el
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF SCREENING OF
STIMULATION PARAMETERS OF ELECTRIC NEEDLING IN
ACUPUNCTURE ANESTHESIA. SHI MINSHENG ET AL. in
research on acupuncture,moxibustion and acupuncture
248- gera: 18862/di/ra
COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF LEAVING NEEDLE,
DIRECT CURRENT ELECTRICAL ACUPUNCTURE, AND
LOW-FREQUENCY ELECTRICAL ACUPUNCTURE*.
SHINOHARA S ET AL. acupuncture and
249- gera: 13757/di/ra
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT WAVEFORMS ON ACUTE
PLEURISY DURING ELECTRICAL ACUPUNCTURE. SIN
YM. american journal of acupuncture. 1986;14(1):39-42
(eng).
Acute inflammation was produced by the injection of
carrageenan into the pleural cavity of the rat. Immediately after
the injection, both ears were treated with electrical
acupuncture. The pulse current used for stimulation was
adjusted to five different waveforms and modulated when
necessary to 15 or 25 cycles per minute. Results showed that
better suppressive effect of acute inflammation was obtained
when disperse wave of 8 Hz and dense-disperse wave of 15
cycles per minute were used. On the other hand, waveforms of
dense-disperse of 25 cycles per minute, and ripple and
sawtooth in both cycles per minute exhibited an adverse effect
by enhancing the acute inflammation. Hence, the findings
indicate that an acupuncture point remote from the disease
area when stimulated by different waveforms of the pulse
current will produce different therapeutic or adverse effects.
Possible mechanisms involved in the suppression and
enhancement of acute inflammation during electrical
acupuncture
250- gera: 28780/nd/tt
ODONTOGENE HERDE UND STORFAKTOREN.
DIAGNOSTIK UND THERAPIE MITTELS EAV. THOMSON J.
mlv. 1986;:174P (deu).
251- gera: 17853/di/el
EFFECT OF NALOXONE ON ANALGESIA PRODUCED BY
DIFFERENT STRENGHTS OF ELECTROACUPUNCTURE.
ZHANG ANZHONG ET AL. in research on
acupuncture,moxibustion and acupuncture
252- gera: 18864/di/ra
COMPARISON BETWEEN TRANSCUTANEOUS NERVE
STIMULATION ANALGESIC EFFECT AND
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ANALGESIC EFFECT IN
RABBITS. ZHOU GZ ET AL. acupuncture and
253- gera: 19166/di/ra
A PROPOS DE L'ELECTROSTIMULATION DES POINTS
D'ACUPUNCTURE... AUBE P. acupuncture. 1987;91:21-23
(fra).
254- gera: 23467/di/re
[INHIBITORY MECHANISMS OF THE
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE EFFECT]. CHUVIN BT ET AL.
patologicheskaia fiziologiia i eksperimentalnaia terapiia.
1987;(6):32-5 (rus*).
255- gera: 11/di/ra
INFLUENCE OF NALOXONE ON
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ANALGESIA USING AN
EXPERIMENTAL DENTAL PAIN TEST. REVIEW OF
POSSIBLE MECHANISM OF ACTION ERNST M.
1987;12(1):5-22 (eng).
The purpose of this study was to examine in man the
analgesic effect of non-segmental electroacupuncture (EA)
limited to a single point (Hoku hand point) and the influence of
naloxone using an original modified electrical dental pain test.
Results in the literature are still contradictory as to the degree
and specificity of acupuncture analgesia and its opioid nature.
Acupuncture techniques as well as experimental pain models
are factors accounting for the discrepancies in the results. For
this reason, we designed an experimental pain test
characterized by a high degree of specificity, validity and
reliability. We chose optimal conditions for eliciting specific
acupuncture effect ,i.e, non-segmental, low frequency and
painful intensity range. A cross-over repeated measure
experimental design was used. Five normal trained subjects
participated in 65 sessions under four conditions (control, EA,
EA+naloxone, EA+placebo). Changes in experimental dental
pain thresholds served as indices of analgesia.The results
indicated a 27% pain threshold increase after 30 minutes of
EA stimulation (p<.0001), with no differential effect between
pain detection (mild pain sensation) and pain discomfort
(strong pain sensation) . This increase was partially blocked by
the double blind injection of 0.8mg naloxone IM (p< .005) .The
experiment was designed in such a way as to prevent the
occurence of a stress analgesic effect. The endogeneous
opioid system was shown to be partially involved in
acupuncture analgesia. Other mechanisms of action are
discussed in view of the literature findings.
256- gera: 26695/di/el
ATTENUATION OF LOW BUT NOT HIGH FREQUENCY
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ANALGESIA BY INJECTION OF
MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE (MSG) IN NEONATAL RATS.
FAN SG ET AL. in han js, the neurochemical basis of pain
relief by acupuncture, beijing. 1987;:349. (eng).
257- gera: 21249/di/cg
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NEW EVIDENCE SHOWING DIFFERENTIAL RELEASE
FROM SPINAL CORD OF ENKEPHALIN AND DYNORPHIN
BY LOW AND HIGH FREQUENCY
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE. FEI H ET AL. in compilation of
the abstracts of acupuncture and moxibustion papers,
beijing. 1987;:200 (eng).
258- gera: 26693/di/el
[DIFFERENTIAL RELEASE OF MET-ENKEPHALIN AND
DYNORPHIN IN SPINAL CORD BY
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE OF DIFFERENT
FREQUENCIES]. FEI H ET AL. in han js, the neurochemical
basis of pain relief by acupuncture, beijing. 1987;:342-346
(chi*).
Reproduction de l'article paru dans Kexue Tongbao 31(19) :
1512-1515, 1986.
266- gera: 20265/di/ra
[THE CLINICAL EFFECT OBSERVATION OF THE
ADOLESCENT MYOPIA BY MZ-1 MEDICAL PULSE
STIMULATOR ON 704 CASES]. JIA HONGHAI ET AL.
chinese acupuncture and moxibustion. 1987;7(2):11 (chi*).
This paper showed the clinical effect of treating the
adolescent myopia by MZ-1 medical pulse stimulator on 704
cases, i. e. 1335 eyes. In which marked effect was 147 eyes
(10,85 %), the effect was 808 eyes (59.63 %), total effect rate
was 70,48 %. The method was to ask the patients to do
massage exercises in eyes by themselves before treatment,
then to puncture bilateral Jingming, Taiyang, Sibai points by
MZ-1 medical pulse stimulator. The stimulation time was five
minutes, the frequency 80-100 times/minute, the strength that
the patient could stand. Once each day, ten times constitute
one course, continue courses still cure.
259- gera: 25175/di/cg
NEW EVIDENCE SHOWING DIFFERENTIAL RELEASE
FROM SPINAL CORD OF ENKEPHALIN AND DYNORPHIN
BY LOW AND HIGH FREQUENCY
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE. FEI HONG ET AL. selections
from article abstracts on acupuncture and moxibustion,
beijing. 1987;:491 (eng).
267- gera: 26690/di/el
HIGH AND LOW FREQUENCY ELECTROACUPUNCTURE
ANALGESIA ARE MEDIATED BY DIFFERENT OPIOID
PEPTIDES. JS HAN ET AL. in han js, the neurochemical
basis of pain relief by acupuncture, beijing. 1987;:331.
(eng).
Résumé de l'article paru dans Kexue Tongbao in press, 1987.
260- gera: 26694/di/el
NEW EVIDENCE SUPPORTING DIFFERENTIAL RELEASE
OF ENKEPHALIN AND DYNORPHIN BY LOW AND HIGH
FREQUENCY ELECTROACUPUNCTURE STIMULATION.
FEI HONG ET AL. in han js, the neurochemical basis of
pain relief by acupuncture, beijing. 1987;:347-348 (eng).
261- gera: 22180/nd/re
[METHOD OF TREATING BY ELECTROACUPUNCTURE
USING THE RAMPA-2 DEVICE]. GAPONIUK PIA ET AL.
voprosy kurortologii fizioterapii i lechbnoi fizicheskoi.
1987;3:68-9 (rus).
262- gera: 24006/di/ra
VALUTAZIONE DELL'APPARECCHIO DBJ -1 PER
AGOPUNTURA A MICROONDEY. GATTO ROBERTO M.
quaderni di agopuntura tradizionale. 1987;8(1-4):95-105
(ita).
263- gera: 21828/di/re
ANTIEMETIC STUDIES WITH TRADITIONAL CHINESE
ACUPUNCTURE. A COMPARAISON OF MANUAL
NEEDLING WITH ELECTRICAL STIMULATION AND
COMMONLY USED ANTIEMETICS. GHALY RG ET AL.
anaesthesia. 1987;42:1108-10 (eng).
The application of low frequency (10Hz) electrical current for 5
minutes to an acupuncture needle placed at the P6 (Neiguan)
point is as effective as manual needling in the reduction of
emetic sequelae in women premedicated with nalbuphine
10mg for a minor gynaecological operation carried out under a
standard anaesthetic. Both were slightly, but not significantly
better than the antiemetic properties of cyclizine 50 mg.
264- gera: 26692/di/el
[THE FREQUENCY AS THE CARDINAL DETERMINANT
FOR ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ANALGESIA TO BE
REVERSED BY OPIOID ANTAGONISTS]. HAN JI-SHENG
ET AL. in han js, the neurochemical basis of pain relief by
acupuncture, beijing. 1987;:341. (chi*).
Résumé de l'article paru dans Beijing Medecine 1(1) : 34-37,
1979.
265- gera: 21259/di/cg
ANALGESIC EFFECT OF LOW FREQUENCY
ELECTROTHERAPY IN CUTANEOUS PAIN : COMPARISON
OF THREE TYPES OF ELECTRODES. HIROHISA ODA ET
AL. in compilation of the abstracts of acupuncture and
moxibustion papers, beijing. 1987;:212 (eng).
268- gera: 21998/di/cg
CLINICAL REPORT ABOUT CONTROLLING
POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE WITH ELECTRICSTIMULATION AT ACUPUNTURE POINTS. LI GOUAN ET
AL. in selections from article abstracts on acupuncture
and moxibustion, beijing. 1987;:134 (eng).
Utilisation de la stimulation électrique durant l'accouchement
pour renforcer les contractions utérines et prévenir les
hémorragies du post-partum. Les points utilisés sont le 1Rte et
6Rte, stimulation par courant continu 20 c/mn pendant 20 mn,
puis ajusté à 60-80 c/mn quand la tête du foetus apparait. La
stimulation est arrêtée après l'expulsion du placenta. Appareil
utilisé : BT701. Bons résultats obtenus sur un groupe de 18
femmes et comparativement à un groupe de 22, traitées par
ocytociques.
269- gera: 22588/di/ra
CAN ACUPUNCTURE RESPONSE IN PAIN CONDITIONS
BE PREDICTED RELIABLY. NG EK. new zealand journal of
acupuncture. 1987;:19-20 (eng).
270- gera: 16/di/ra
BASIC ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS FOR SAFE AND
EFFECTIVE ELECTRO-THERAPEUTICS [ELECTROACUPUNCTURE, TES, TENMS, (OR TEMS), TENS AND
ELECTRO-MAGNETIC FIELD STIMULATION WITH
WITHOUR DRUG FIELD] FOR PAIN ETC. OMURA Y.
271- gera: 28777/nd/tt
BILDATLAS ZUR BFD. BIOELEKTRONISCHE
FUNKTIONSDIAGNOSTIK BEI HERDERKRANKUNGEN
UND TOXIKOSEN ANHAND VON SYNDROMBILDERN.
PFLAUM H. haug. 1987;:146P (deu).
272- gera: 24425/di/ra
TAO SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY BY USING
SMALL ELECTRICAL STIMULATION IN TISSUE CULTURE.
SANCHEZ JUAREZ A ET AL. international conference on
tcm and pharmacology,shanghai. 1987;:854-6 (eng).
273- gera: 20762/di/ra
THE LT-100 (LIGT PEN) : PAIN AND HEALING THERAPY
MADE SIMPLER AND EFFECTIVE. SHAPIRO R ET AL.
alternative medicine. 1987;2(1):1 (eng).
274- gera: 21292/di/cg
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17
PROBLEMS OF MICROWAVE ACUPUNCTURE. SIT'KO
SERGEY. in compilation of the abstracts of acupuncture
and moxibustion papers, beijing. 1987;:247 (eng).
275- gera: 22410/di/ra
[EFFECTS OF ELECTROACUPUNCTURE STIMULATION
(EAC) OF DIFFERENT FREQUENCIES ON THE
EXCITABILITY OF FIBRES OF VARIOUS GROUPS]. TANG
JINGSHI. acupuncture research. 1987;12(1):68-72 (chi*).
276- gera: 20285/di/ra
[THE INVESTIGATION ON ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE
TREATMENT OF PERIPHERAL FACIAL PARALYSIS AT
ACUTE STAGE]. TANG XIANLIN ET AL. chinese
This paper deals with electro-acupuncture treatment of 100
cases of peripheral facial paralysis at acute stage, in which 84
cases were cured, 1G cases were improved, the effective rate
being 100%. The most treatments are 30 while the less are 18.
Points selected: Xiaguan, Quanliao, Yanghai, Taiyang, Dicang'
etc. The dense-disperse wave and intermittent wave are
considered as the best waveforms, and tile best frequency is
5-50/second. Such low-frequency pulse electro-acupuncture is
in conformity completely with the neuromuscular physiological
characteristics, it is therefore most suitable for the treatment of
facial paralysis at acute stage.
277- gera: 28781/nd/tt
KOPFHERDE. DIAGNOSTIK UND THERAPIE MITTELS
ELEKTROAKUPUNKTUR UND MEDIKAMENTENTESTUNG.
VOLL R. mlv. 1987;:294P (deu).
278- gera: 28790/nd/tt
SUPPLEMENTBAND. SYNTHETISCHE MESSPUNKTE
DER EAV FUR DIE GRANZHEITSDIAGNOSTIK. VOLL R.
mlv. 1987;:133P (deu).
279- gera: 29840/nd/tt
NEUE FORSCHUNGSERGEBNISSE DER
ELEKTROAKUPUNKTUR NACH VOLL.
JUBILÄUMSKONGRESSRICHT 1986 DER
INTERNATIONALEN MEDISINISCHEN GESELLSCHAFT
FÜR ELEKTOAKUPUNKTUR NACH VOLL. X. medizinisch
literarische verlagsgesellschaft mbh,uelzen. 1987;:131P
(deu).
280- gera: 26691/di/el
ANALGESIA PRODUCED BY ELECTROACUPUNCTURE
OF DIFFERENT FREQUENCIES ARE MEDIATED BY
DIFFERENT VARIETIES OF OPIODS IN THE SPINAL
CORD. XIE GUO-XI ET AL. in han js, the neurochemical
basis of pain relief by acupuncture, beijing. 1987;:332-333
(eng).
281- gera: 25153/di/cg
EFFECT OF ELECTROACUPUNCTURE AT HUANTIAO
AND YANGLINGQUAN POINTS WITH DIFFERENT TYPE
OF WAVE FORM ON NOCICEPTIVE RESPONSES IN THE *.
XN WEI ET AL. selections from article abstracts on
acupuncture and moxibustion, beijing. 1987;:468 (eng).
282- gera: 26390/di/el
5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE IS AN IMPORTANT MEDIATOR
FOR BOTH HIGH AND LOW FREQUENCY
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ANALGESIA. ZHANG MIN, ET
AL. in han js, the neurochemical basis of pain relief by
acupuncture, beijing. 1987;:109. (eng).
Résumé de l'article paru dans Acupuncture Research, 1985,
10(3), 212-215.
283- gera: 22095/di/cg
ELECTRIC ACUPOINT PRESSING NEEDLE WITH
DISPLAY SCREEN. ITS CLINICAL PRATICE AND
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH. ZHAO BANGLIAN ET AL. in
selections from article abstracts on acupuncture and
moxibustion, beijing. 1987;:241 (eng).
284- gera: 25307/di/cg
EFFECTS OF ELECTROACUPUNCTURE AT DIFFERENT
POINTS ON THE EVOKED DISCHARGES OF DORSAL
HORN NEURONS IN RATS WITH ACUTE EXPERIMENTAL
ARTHRITIS. ZHAO FEIYU ET AL. selections from article
abstracts on acupuncture and moxibustion, beijing.
1987;:625 (eng).
Induction chez le rat d'une arthrite expérimentale par injection
d'adjuvant de Freund. L'action de l'électroacupuncture au
niveau de différents points est étudiée par l'enregistrement des
décharges spontanées au niveau des neurones de la corne
dorsale. Chez le rat arthritique, on observe une élévation des
décharges spontanées, cette élévation est inhibée par
électroacupuncture. 3Rn et 5Rte donnent les meilleurs
résultats par rapport à 60V et 40VB ou 34VB. 5TR et 11GI
n'ont une action qu'à une stimulation de 4 volts et non 2 volts.
285- gera: 32663/di/ra
[CLINICAL APPLICATION OF MICROWAVE
ACUPUNCTURE ANAESTHESIA]. ZHAO YUWEN. journal
of beijing tcm college. 1987;5:31 (chi).
286- gera: 25034/di/cg
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ACUPUNCTURE
ANESTHESIA EFFECTIVENESS AND THE ELECTRICAL
STIMULATING CURRENT AND VOLTAGE. ZHEN QIZHI ET
AL. selections from article abstracts on acupuncture and
moxibustion, beijing. 1987;:322 (eng).
287- gera: 83016/di/ra
[AN EVALUATION OF MUSIC-RYTHM LOW-FREQUENCY
ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE]. AKIRA KAWACHI ET AL.
journal of the japan society of acupuncture.
1988;38(3):295-9 (jap*).
We have been studying the optimal condition of low-frequency
electro-acupuncture. In the present paper, clinical effect of
music-rhythm low-frequency electro-acupuncture on shoulder
stiffness was evaluated. In this therapy, musical rhythms was
directly converted to pulse waves. Subjects were fifty patients
with chronic shoulder stiffness who visited the anesthesical
department of Osaka Medical College and assented to be a
subject of this experiment. Each patient underwent the
following three methods in random order : conventional 3Hz
continuous- wave low-frequency electro-acupuncture (C
method), music-rhythm low-frequency electro-acupuncture
without music sound (S method), music-rhythm low-frequency
electro-acupuncture with music sound (M method). The
acupoints such as "Tianzhu" and "Jianjing", which were
reported by the Acupoint Committee of Japan Acupuncturists'
Association as frequently used ones, were selected as basic
points. Music-rhythm low-frequency electro-acupuncture was
carried out using a special signal discriminating apparatus
which output alternating square waves (1-100Hz)
synchronizing with a music tape. Electrical stimulation was
given for 15 minutes. The music was from an aIbum of
Japanese popular songs called Enka. N°. 20 needles of 30mm
in length were used. The effect of each method was evaluated
by the patient immediately after the treatment using a
numerical scale. The numerical evaluation was classed into
four grades ("remarkably effective", "effective", "slightly
effective", "not effective"), and "remarkably effective" and
"effective" cases were counted as effective ones.
Comfortableness was rated using a visual analog scale with 11
grade { -5 (discomfort) : 0 : +5 (comfort)} . As to the immediate
effect, "effective" was seen in 60% cases of C method (30/50),
58% of S method (29/50) and 76% of M method (38/50). M
method showed 20% higher effectiveness than C and S
method. This was statistically significant. Averaged
comfortableness was 2,1 in C method, 1,9 in S method and
2,7 in M method. We demonstrated the effectiveness of musicrhythm low-frequency electro-acupuncture on shoulder
gera 2009
18
stiffness. To give music sound simultaneously is
288- gera: 26617/di/ra
STREE OF ELECTRIC STIMULATION IN VETERINARY
ACUPUNCTURE. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING SCIENTIFIC
PAPERS. veterinary acupuncture newsletter.
1988;14(3):12* (eng).
289- gera: 25424/nd/re
[COMBINED USE ELECTROACUPUNCTURE AND
SODIUM OXYBUTYRATE FOR ANESTHESIA]. DOLGIKH
VG ET AL. patologicheskaia fiziologiia i eksperimentalnaia
terapiia. 1988;3:15-7 (rus).
290- gera: 27561/di/tt
APARATOS DE ELECTROACUPUNTURA. COMO Y
CUANDO UTILZARLOS. FRATKIN J. mandala
ediciones,madrid. 1988;:80P (esp).
Traduction espagnole de "The WQ-10 electroacupuncture
machine. How and when to use it".
291- gera: 25457/nd/re
[A NEW PORTABLE EQUIPMENT FOR
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE BIOTONUS NOVYI
PORTATIVNYI APPARAT DLIA ELEKTROPUNKTURY
BIOTONUS]. GAPONIUK PIA ET ALDUBOVSKAIA LA ET AL.
voprosy kurortologii fizioterapii i lechebnoi fizicheskoi
kultury. 1988;(2):62-3 (rus).
292- gera: 26866/di/ra
STRESS OF ELECTRIC STIMULATION IN VETERINARY
ACUPUNCTURE. HWANG YC. veterinary acupuncture
newsletter. 1988;14(3):12 (eng).
293- gera: 25530/di/ra
ADDITIVE NON-INVASIVE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS
WITH CONSUMPTIVE DISEASES (résumé). JUNGCK D.
1988;13(4):222. (eng).
294- gera: 27240/di/re
EFFECT OF ACUPUNCTURE ON SINUS PAIN AND
EXPERIMENTALLY INDUCED PAIN. LUNDEBERG T ET AL.
ear nose throat. 1988;67(8):565-75 (eng).
A study was carried out to determine the effects of
acupuncture on thermal sensitivity and the clinical perception
of pain in 35 patients with sinusitis and on the thermal
sensitivity of 12 healthy subjects. Patients received either
acupuncture with manual stimulation, 2 Hz electroacupuncture,
80 Hz electroacupuncture, or two different modes of placebos.
The intensity of pain was reduced in 13 of 21 patients
receiving active stimulations, but in only 4 of 14 patients
receiving placebo treatments. Thresholds for the perceptions
of cold, warm, and heat sensations did not differ significantly
between painful and nonpainful skin areas in patients or
between patients and healthy controls. Despite our finding that
17 of the 35 patients had a definite reduction in the intensity of
sinus pain, no significant changes in thermal sensitivity was
noted in any of these test groups.
295- gera: 51273/di/re
AURICULAR MICRO ELECTROSTIMULATION :
NALOXONE-REVERSIBLE ATTENUATION OF OPIATE
ABSTINENCE SYNDROME. MALIN D ET AL. biological
psychiatry. 1988;24:886-90 (eng).
This study evaluated the effects in rats of very low amplitude
(10 µamp) charge-balanced 10-Hz stimulation delivered
bilaterally to low impedance points on the outer ear. This
microelectrostimulation markedly and significantly reduced the
number of opiate abstinence signs observed following a week
of continuous morphine infusion. This effect was prevented by
subcutaneous injection of 3 mg/kg naloxone, suggesting that
stimulation of endogenous opioid activity plays a major role in
the actions of auricular microelectrostimulation.
296- gera: 80449/di/
THEORETISCHE UND PRATISCHE PROBLEME DER
ELEKTROPUNKTUR. PORTNOV F. deutsche zeitschrift fur
akupunktur. 1988;4:98-100 (deu).
297- gera: 29823/nd/tt
ORGANOMETRIE NACH VOLL. ROSSMANN H. haug
verlag,heidelberg. 1988;:127P (deu).
298- gera: 81023/di/ra
DIE ANWENDUNG DER ELEKTROAKUPUNKTUR NACH
VOLL (EAV) ZUR DIAGNOSTIK UND THERAPIE.
ROSSMANN H. akupunktur theorie und praxis. 1988;4:24251 (deu*).
299- gera: 80438/di/
UNTERSUCHUNGEN DES EINFLUSSES
AUSGEWAHLTER PARAMETER DES ELEKTRISCHEN
STROMES AUF DEN AKUPUNKTUPUNKT UNTER DEM
ASPEKT DER OPTIMALEN WAHL DER
STROMPARAMETER BEI IHRER AUSNUTZUNG IN DER*.
SZOPINSKI J ET AL. deutsche zeitschrift fur akupunktur.
1988;6:128-132 (deu*).
300- gera: 28775/nd/tt
ELECTROACUPUNCTUUR (EN BIOELEKTRONISCHE
FUNCTIE DIAGNOSTIEK/BFD). VAN DE MOLEN C.
tijdstroom. 1988;: (ned).
301- gera: 80618/di/ra
THE ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE TREATMENT. WANG
BENXIAN. chinese journal of acupuncture and
moxibustion. 1988;1(3-4):119-126 (eng).
302- gera: 29860/nd/tt
ELEKTROAKUPUNKTUR-FIBEL. WERNER F ET VOLL R.
1988;:256P (deu).
303- gera: 23317/di/ra
[FREQUENCY OF ELECTROACUPUNCTURE AS A
CARDINAL FACTOR DETERMINING THE POTENCY OF
ANALGESIA AND ITS VULNERABILITY TO NALOXONE*].
XIAOMIN W ET AL. acupuncture research. 1988;13(1):58-63
(chi*).
304- gera: 27765/di/ra
INTRINSIC MECHANISM OF INDIVIDUAL VARIATIONS IN
ACUPUNCTURE ANALGESIA : MECHANISMS OF
RESPONDER AND NON-RESPONDER (abstract). CHIFUYU
TAKESHIGE. acupuncture and electrotherapeutics
research. 1989;14(3/4):279-0 (eng).
305- gera: 28409/nd/tt
LEHRBUCH DER ELEKTROAKUPUNKTUR BAND1 : DIE
GRUNDLAGEN. KRAMER F. hang, wiesbaden. 1989;:220P
(deu).
306- gera: 50714/di/ra
[APPLICATION OF PLURALISTIC DIAGNOSING AND
TREATING INSTRUMENT ON THE CHANNELS AND
COLLETERALS]. LAN DATIAN ET AL. chinese
acupuncture and moxibustion. 1989;9(6):35-8 (chi*).
Common persons should feel common warm, patients should
feel pains, numbness and sansitiveness after using the
pluralistic diagnosing and treating instrument on 14 Channels
and Collaterals due to 140 -50c given by the instrument. As
treatments go, the uncommon feelling should disapeare, bat
gera 2009
19
common warm. This instrument can be used for many kinds of
diseases and can good results. It can be used at patients
home by themselves.
307- gera: 27002/di/ra
CHANGES OF PAIN THRESHOLD OF RATS AFTER
STIMULATION OF THE LATERAL AREA OF
HYPOTHALAMUS WITH DIFFERENT FREQUENCY
STIMULI. LI SUJE ET AL. acupuncture research. 1989;14(12):70-71 (eng).
308- gera: 80295/di/ra
[RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CONTENT OF CENTRAL
SUBSTANCE P AND THE ANALGESIC EFFECT OF
ACUPUNCTURE WITH OPIOID RECEPTORS AGONIST IN
INDUCED ARTHRITIS RATS]. LI XIATI ET AL. acupuncture
research. 1989;14(3):374-77 (chi*).
Substance P(SP) immunoreactivity in the rat brain and spinal
cord were measured by radioimmunoassay and studied to
correlat with the analgesic effect induced by
electroacupuncture(EA). The results showed following : (1)
There was a significant elevation in SP levels in the
hippocampus, hypothalamus and striatum after 30min of EA.
There was a markedly fall in the spinal cord. Statistical
analysis revealed a positive correlation between the EA effect
and the SP content in hypothalamus, striatum and statistical
analysis revealed a correlation. In the spinal cord (p<0.01),
while the SP content in the hippocampus exhibited a similar
degree of elevation in non responsive and good responsive
animals to EA stimulation. (2) SP levels in the hippocampus,
hypothalamus and striatum were increased by
electroacupuncture stimulation (3v). The frequency of 1.5Hz
was no obvious difference as compared with 100Hz in the
effects on brain SP content. (3) SP content in the spinal cord
decreased only using eIectroacupuncture stimulations of
combination of higher intensity (3v) and higher frequency (100
Hz). (4) This effect could be blocked by the naloxone (i.p) and
LSD (icv), but icv injection of Met-enkephalin antibodies had
no
309- gera: 27074/di/ra
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON THE ANALGESIC ACTIONS
OF DEEP PUNCTURE AT "YANGGUAN" POINT. LIANG
XUNCHANG ET AL. acupuncture research. 1989;14(12):194-196 (eng).
166 SD rats weighing from 150 to 250g, used in this
experiment were randomly divided into groups.
Electroacupuncture needles were connected to a DM-A
acupuncture instrument of fixed quantities. By using a WQ- 9E
dolorimeter, St electrode was inserted into the subcutis of the
middle of a rat's tail and non-electrode into the sole of a rat.
The PT at the moment of rat's screaming was measured as
milliaperes with interruptive increasing impulse current. Prior to
the experiment stable constants was measured three times to
indicate basal pain threshold the method of puncturing the
"Yangguan" point refers to needle through the acupoint of skin
direct to suberachmoid space to corresponding to pierce the
interspace of spines between fourth and fifth lumbar vertebrae
of the human body. Results : 1 ) The analgesic actions of deep
penetration of "yangguan" point are considerably satisfactory
for 40 minutes, the frequency used was low (4-16 HZ) and the
voltages were increased from 0.5 to 3v step by step with fixed
quantity of rising strength at regular time. The analgesic
actions of electroacupuncture of 4 groups of points :
"Yangguan- Huantiao", double "Zusanli", double "Huantiao"
and "Zusanli-Huantiao" were observed separately. It was found
that effectiveness of electroacupuncture at the group of
"Yangguan" points were by far superior to those at the other
three groups of points, and the difference were considerably
signicant (P<0. 001). 2) The analgesic actions of deeply
penetrating the "Yangguan" point by using electroacupuncture
at low frequency (4-16Hz) were better than those with high
frequency (8000-2000Hz), P<0. 001. 3) With regard to the
safety of deeply penetrating the "Yangguan" point during
animal experiments, the strenght of electroacupuncture with
low frequency must be confined within 3 to 6 volts, while that
with high frequency should be restricted within 13 to 25 volts
so that in such cases the harmful reaction could be avoided
during animal experiment. The results indicate that
electroacupuncture method of deeply penetrating the
"Yangguan" point gave better analgesic actions at low
frequency in the same strength. In the strength of stimulation
are confined within definite limits, a
310- gera: 27787/di/ra
ELECTRICAL STIMULATION PARAMETERS (abstract).
LOSCO M. acupuncture and electrotherapeutics research.
1989;14(3/4):326-7 (eng).
311- gera: 29851/nd/tt
DIE MESSPUNKTE DER ELEKTROAKUPUNKTUR NACH
VOLL (EAV) AN HÄNDEN UND FÜSSEN. VOLL R.
1989;:52P (eng).
312- gera: 27044/di/ra
FREQUENCY OF ELECTROACUPUNCTURE AS A
CARDINAL FACTOR DETERMINING THE POTENCY OF
ANALGESIA AND ITS VULNERABILITY TO NALOXONE
BLOCKADE IN RABBITS. WANG XIAOMIN ET AL.
acupuncture research. 1989;14(1-2):141-143 (eng).
313- gera: 29839/nd/tt
ELEKTROAKUPUNKTUR NACH VOLL. EIN ÜBERBLICK
FÜR DIE ANWENDUNG IN DER TÄGLICHEN PRAXIS. X.
1989;:125P (deu).
314- gera: 27780/di/ra
COMPARISON BETWEEN THE EFFECTS OF RELATIVELY
HIGH FREQUENCY (50-100 PULSES/SEC.) AND VERY
LOW FREQUENCY (1-3 PULSES/SEC.) OF ELECTRICAL
STIMULATION APPLIED ON BOTH EARS FOR THE
TREATMENT * (abstract). YOSHIAKI OMURA. acupuncture
and electrotherapeutics research. 1989;14(3/4):304. (eng).
315- gera: 27084/di/ra
APPLICATION OF THREE STIMULATION PATTERNS IN
623 ACUPUNCTURE ANESTHESIA FOR THYROID
OPERATION. ZHANG RENHUI. acupuncture research.
1989;14(1-2):214-216 (eng).
316- gera: 26947/di/ra
[THE DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION INITIAL IN
CLINIC OF XXH-IIA MODEL INSTRUMENT OF ELECTRODIAGNOSES AND ELECTRO-THERAPEUTICS FOR
ACUPOINT AND MERIDIAN]. ZHANGNG LINGSHAN ET AL.
chinese acupuncture and moxibustion. 1989;9(3):43-44
(chi*).
317- gera: 80075/di/el
[THE DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION INITIAL IN
CLINIC OF XXH-IIA MODEL INSTRUMENT OF ELECTRODIAGNOSES AND ELECTRO-THERAPEUTICS FOR
ACUPOINT AND MERIDIAN]. ZHANGNG LONGSHAN ET
AL. chinese acupuncture and moxibustion. 1989;9(3):43-4
(chi*).
318- gera: 25772/di/ra
[INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT FREQUENCIES ON
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ANALGESIA AND
TOLERANCE]. ZHAO FEIYUE ET AL. chinese acupuncture
and moxibustion. 1989;9(1):23-26 (chi*).
319- gera: 82244/di/cg
MODIFICATIONS DU SYSTEME
METENKEPHALINERGIQUE AU NIVEAU DE LA MOELLE
EPINIERE DU CHAT APRES APPLICATION DE
gera 2009
20
L'ELECTROACUPUNTURE (EA) DE BASSE FREQUENCE.
COBOS R. 2eme congres mondial d'acupuncture et
moxibustion, paris. 1990;:157. (fra).
320- gera: 81250/di/ra
[INFLUENCE OF MICROINJECTION OF DYNORPHIN
ANTIBODY INTO PERIACQUEDUCTAL GRAY (PAG) ON
ANALGESIA INDUCED BY ELECTROACUPUNCTURE OF
DIFFERENT FREQUENCIES IN RATS]. HE CHENGMIN ET
AL. acupuncture research. 1990;15(2):97-103 (chi*).
321- gera: 82288/di/cg
CLASSICAL ACUPUNCTURE VERSUS PHARMACO- AND
ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE : A COMPARATIVE STUDY.
HELLING R. 2eme congres mondial d'acupuncture et
moxibustion, paris. 1990;:190. (eng).
322- gera: 29855/nd/tt
MEDIKAMENTENTESTUNG NOSODENTHERAPIE UND
MESENCHYMREAKTIVIERUNG. VOLL R ET AL.
1990;:560P (deu).
323- gera: 80869/di/ra
[STUDY OF THE LOCAL TISSUE PH DURING
ELECTRICAL STIMULATION WITH ACUPUNCTURE
NEEDLES]. X. journal of the japan society of acupuncture.
1990;40(1):50. (jap).
324- gera: 80888/di/ra
[EFFECT OF RYODORAKU-TREATMENT ON
INTRACTABLE DISEASES]. X. journal of the japan society
of acupuncture. 1990;40(1):37. (jap).
325- gera: 80902/di/ra
[THE INFLUENCES OF THE LOW FREQUENCY
ELECTRICAL STIMULI ON THE SUPERFICIAL SKIN
TEMPERATURE]. X. journal of the japan society of
acupuncture. 1990;40(1):67. (jap).
326- gera: 80927/di/ra
[THE BASIC STUDIES OF ELECTRIC ACUPUNCTURE
ELECTRICAL CORROSION OF ACUPUNCTURE NEEDLES
IN RATS]. X. journal of the japan society of acupuncture.
1990;40(1):92. (jap).
327- gera: 80928/di/ra
[A HISTOLOGICAL STUDY OF SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE
FOLLOWING ELECTRIC TREATMENTS]. X. journal of the
japan society of acupuncture. 1990;40(1):93. (jap).
328- gera: 80930/di/ra
[OBSERVATION OF LOCALIZED INFLAMMATION BY
AMI]. X. journal of the japan society of acupuncture.
1990;40(1):95. (jap).
329- gera: 80931/di/ra
[THE DISEASE PATTERNS ACCORDING TO AMI BEFORE
POLARIZATION CURRENT]. X. journal of the japan
society of acupuncture. 1990;40(1):96. (jap).
330- gera: 80932/di/ra
[NATURAL RHYTHM MONITORED USING THE AMI]. X.
journal of the japan society of acupuncture. 1990;40(1):97.
(jap).
331- gera: 80935/di/ra
[EFFECT OF LOW FREQUENCY ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ON A RHYTHM VIBRATION BED
(BODYSONICPAD)]. X. journal of the japan society of
acupuncture. 1990;40(1):100. (jap).
332- gera: 82548/di/ra
ABOUT ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE. READERS RESPOND
TO RESEARCH COLUMN QUESTIONS. CONCERN ABOUT
THE EFFECTS OF ELECTRICAL STIMULATION OF
ACUPUNCTURE POINTS. X. journal of traditional
acupuncture. 1990;11(2):29-21 (eng).
333- gera: 82254/di/cg
MICROWAVE RESONANCE THERAPY (MRT) : A NEW
METHOD OF ACUPUNCTURE. YUDIN VA ET AL. 2eme
congres mondial d'acupuncture et moxibustion, paris.
1990;:164. (eng).
334- gera: 82190/di/cg
APPLICATION OF THREE STIMULATIONS PATTERNS IN
623 ACUPUNCTURE ANAESTHESIA FOR THYROID
OPERATION. ZHANG R. 2eme congres mondial
d'acupuncture et moxibustion, paris. 1990;:122. (eng).
335- gera: 29843/nd/tt
EAV. EINE DARSTELLUNG IN BEREICHEN. BECHTLOFF
F. medizinisch literarische verlagsgesellschaft
mbh,uelzen. 1991;:236P (deu).
336- gera: 64056/di/ra
ARCUATE NUCLEUS (ARH) AND PARABRACHIAL
NUCLEUS (PBN) MEDIATE LOW AND HIGH-FREQUENCY
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ANALGESIA. (abstract). HAN
JISHENG ET AL. acupuncture research. 1991;16(3-4):181
(eng).
Systemic studies performed in our laboratory have led to the
conclusion that low frequency (2Hz) electroacupuncture (EA)
accelerated the release of enkephalin in the spinal cord,
whereas high frequency (100Hz) EA increased the release of
dynorphin. This conclusion which was mainly based on
experiments on rats has recently been confirmed in humans.
The aim of the present study was to find out brain areas
(centers) which would receive low- or high- frequency inputs
and to transfer the relevant signals to neurons containing
enkephalin or dynorphin respectively. Experiments in rats
revealed that ablation of the telencephalon and diencephalon,
or selective lesioning of the arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus
(ARH) abolished low frequency EA analgesia (LEAA) but not
high frequency EAA (HEAA). On the contrary, electrolytic or
kainate lesion of the PBN of the pons led to serious
attenuation of HEAA without affecting LEAA. In animals
subjected to kainate lesion of the ventral periaqueductal gray
(VPAG), neither LEAA nor HEAA was functioning. However,
microinjection of beta-endorphin (beta-EP) antiserum into
vPAG only abolished LEAA but not HEAA. In addition, strong
analgesia could be elicited by direct electrical simulation of
either ARH or PBN, the optimal frequencies being 1:8,
respectively. In rats made tolerant to LEAA by 6hr continuous
EA stimulation, there was a cross tolerance toward ARH
stimulation induced analgesia, and vice versa. Cross tolerance
was also existing between HEAA and PBN stimulation
produced analgesia. These results indicate that: (l) Signals
induced by 2Hz EA reach ARH to activate beta-EP neurons
which innervate vPAG whereby descending pathway
originated to release enkephalins in the spinal cord. (2) High
frequency signals arrive PBN which innervate vPAG whereby
descending pathway originated to release dynorphins
337- gera: 37170/di/re
EFFECT OF LOW-AND HIGH-FREQUENCY TENS ON METENKEPHALIN-ARG-PHE AND DYNORPHIN A
IMMUNOREACTIVITY IN HUMAN LUMBAR CSF. HAN JS
ET AL. pain. 1991;47(3):295-8 (eng).
Transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TENS) treatment was
gera 2009
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given for 30 min to 37 patients divided into 3 groups of 10
patients and 1 group of 7 patients. Two Groups received lowfrequency (2 Hz) and the other groups high- frequency (100
Hz) stimulation. A diagnostic lumbar cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
sample was obtained immediately before and after stimulation.
The CSF samples were subjected to analysis of
immunoreactive (ir) opioid peptides, Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe
(MEAP) from preproenkephalin and dynorphin A (Dyn A) from
preprodynorphin, respectively. Low frequency TENS applied
on the hand and the leg resulted in a marked increase (367%,
P < 0.05) of ir-MEAP but not ir-Dyn A. whereas high-frequency
(100) Hz) TENS produced a 49 % increase in ir-Dyn A (P <
0.01) but not ir-MEAP. This is the first report in humans that 2
Hz and 100 Hz peripheral stimulation induces differential
release of peptides from preproenkephalin and
preprodynorphin. respectively.
338- gera: 70109/nd/re
EFFECT OF LOW-AND HIGH-FREQUENCY TENS ON METENKEPHALIN-ARG-PHE AND DYNORPHIN A
IMMUNOREACTIVITY IN HUMAN LUMBAR CSF. HAN JS
ET AL. pain. 1991;47(3):295-8 (eng).
Transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TENS) treatment was
given for 30 min to 37 patients divided into 3 groups of 10
patients and 1 group of 7 patients. Two groups received lowfrequency (2 Hz) and the other 2 groups high- frequency (100
Hz) stimulation. A diagnostic lumbar cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
sample was obtained immediately before and after stimulation.
The CSF samples were subjected to analysis of
immunoreactive (ir) opioid peptides, Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe
(MEAP) from preproenkephalin and dynorphin A (Dyn A) from
preprodynorphin, respectively. Low frequency TENS applied
on the hand and the leg resulted in a marked increase (367%,
P < 0. 05) of ir-MEAP but not ir-Dyn A, whereas highfrequency (100 Hz) TENS produced a 49% increase in ir-Dyn
A (P < 0. 01) but not ir-MEAP. This is the first report in humans
that 2 Hz and 100 Hz peripheral stimulation induces differential
release of peptides from preproenkephalin and
preprodynorphin, respectively.
339- gera: 82917/di/ra
SOME ASPECTS OF MICROWAVE ACUPUNCTURE
DIAGNOSTICS AND MICROWAVE RESONANCE THERAPY
(MRT) WITHOUT NEEDLES (ABSTRACT). LEVCHENKO AY.
akupunktur. 1991;2:139. (eng).
EFFECT OF ACUPUNCTURE AND NALOXONE IN
PATIENTS WITH OSTEOARTHRITIS PAIN. A SHAM
ACUPUNCTURE CONTROLLED STUDY. LUNDEBERG T ET
AL. pain clinic. 1991;4(3):155-61 (eng).
The aim of this investigation was to assess the efficacy of
different types of acupuncture and sham acupuncture in the
management of chronic pain. Fifty-eight patients with chronic
cervical osteoarthritis were randomized to either manual
acupuncture, 2 or 80 Hz electroacupuncture or sham
acupuncture . For sham acupuncture the needles were
inserted superficially. The effect of naloxone (0.8 mg) was also
evaluated. At all trials pain was assessed by visual analogue
scales before and after treatment. These scales were
separately used to rate the intensity (sensory component) and
unpleasantness (affective component) of pain.The results of
the present study show that acupuncture has a more
pronounced effect on the affective than the sensory
component of pain. All modes of acupuncture produced
significant pain reduction. Naloxone in low doses does not
significantly alter pain perception in patients suffering pain
from cervical osteoarthritis. Nor does it in these patients
reduce the reduction of pain resulting from acupuncture. It was
not possible to demonstrate any significant differences
between the effect of manual versus electrical acupuncture or
sham acupuncture in this group of patients.
341- gera: 82784/di/ra
TRANSKUTANE ELEKTRISCHE NERVENSTIMULATION
(TENS) BEI KOPFSCHMERZEN IM KINDESALTER.
POTHMANN R. akupunktur. 1991;2:76-8 (deu*).
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (tens) has
become a method of growing importance in childhood starting
from about five years on. Compared to adults the spectrum of
treatment indications is smaller. But in addition also acute pain
in lumbar punctures could be suppressed in children using
TENS during the procedure. Results in treatment of tension
headache is most striking reachin an effectiveness of more
than 75 %. In general stimulation with 100 Hz in the neck over
1 to 3 mmonths is sufficient, otherwise one should continue
with 2 Hz in the suboccipital region. Therapeutic results of
migraine are inferior. The method will be accepted by children
very well remembering them of the wellknown walkman. Thus
treatment results of TENS are supported by the emancipatory
aspect of a self-handled method. Since 1987 TENS has
become a routine method for health care
342- gera: 64118/di/ra
TREATMENT OF GALVANO-ACUPUNCTURE OF 100
CASES MUSCULUS PIRIFORMIS SYNDROME. (abstract).
PU CHAOGANG. acupuncture research. 1991;16(3-4):252
(eng).
This report introduces 100 patients with musculus piriformis
syndrome treated with low frequency electrical stimulation
acupuncture therapy. This number includes 72 men and 28
women. 76 patients (76%) are fully recovered and 21 patients
(21%) are on the mend in these cases after treatment. Only 3
instances (3%) done with low frequency electrical stimulation
acupuncture failed to have any beneficial effects. The general
rate of efficacious curative effect is 97%. It is the method that
stationary insertion and low frequency electrical stimulation (2
pulses per sec.) should be administered. The local tenderness
points of musculus piriformis are the points that
343- gera: 82828/di/ra
ERWEITERTER EINSATZ DER FREQUENZ 74,9375 HZ
DURCH DIE TRANSCUTANE NERVENSTIMULATION
(TNS). STRITTMATTER B. akupunkturarzt
aurikulotherapeut. 1991;2:15-8 (deu*).
344- gera: 82896/di/ra
THE INFLUENCE OF ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE ON
EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS AFTER PROVOKING
EXPERIMENTAL TRAUMA (ABSTRACT). UMLAUF R.
akupunktur. 1991;2:133. (eng).
Clinical, biochemical and hematological examinations were
carried out with 107 rabbits before and after the experimental
closed fracture of one or both remora treated by EAP (GB 30,
S 36) with low and high stimulating frequency compared with
treatment by Dipidolor and untreated group under equal
conditions. The main conclusions: Unlike the mortality rate in
untreated experimental animals (from 14.28 % to 33.3 %)
there was no exitus in any treated experimental animal in the
time given. Treated experimental animals, if compared with
untreated animals as well as compared with the animals
exposed only to fixation stress, were conspicuously calmer
without showing signs of pain. The intensity of EAP stimulation
in mA had to be increased gradually during 90 minutes
electrostimulation. Its intensity on the limb injured had to be
increased more often, in experimental groups with both
extremities injured. In comparison with experimental animals
with a fracture of the left femur only, untreated experimental
animals with fractures of both remora showed a statistically
significant decrease of Htk (1%), Ery (5 %) and increase of
glucose (to 1% in comparison to 5 %) and cortisol (to 1% if
compared with 5 % significance level). In animals exposed to
fixation stress for 2 hours, there occured a statistically
significant increase of cortisol (5 %) and decrease of total
protein (I %). If compared with experimental animals with the
left femur fracture treated with EAP, the animals with fractures
of both femora treated with EAP/120 Hz on both limbs showed
the increased values of urea (5 % ). In comparison with
animals with the same injuries treated with Dipidolor and those
untreated, the animals with the fractures of the left femur as
well as of both femora treated with EAP had less conspicuous
hematological changes. The least differences in the changes
of the inner milieu were recorded when comparing the groups
of experimental animals. a) with the left and both femora
fractures treated with Dipidolor and EAP in the frequency of
120 Hz on the left and 4 Hz on the right. b) with the left femur
gera 2009
22
fracture treated with EAP in the frequency of 120 Hz on both
sides and EAP of 120 Hz on the left and 4 Hz on the right. The
main conclusion: Our experiments have shown that the
application of electroacupuncture can, besides others, prevent
the conversion of the reversible shock stage into the
irreversible stage in the time followed, i.e. for 2 hours after
during treatment (rated on a visual analog scale ; 0 = most
uncomfortable ; 10 = most comfortable) was 6.3 ± 2.1 for
Method M, 6.0 ± 2.1 for Method B, 7.0 ± 1.6 for Method MB,
7.2 ± 1.9 for Method L and 8.3 ± 1.6 for Method MBL. Thus,
low frequency in situ needle acupuncture combined with Body
sonic Pad therapy was slightly superior to the other therapies.
345- gera: 64091/di/ra
SUBTYPES OF SPINAL SEROTONIN-I RECEPTORS ARE
INVOLVED IN HIGH FREQUENCY ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ANALGESIA. (abstract). XU WEI ET AL.
acupuncture research. 1991;16(3-4):222 (eng).
Intrathecal (ith) injection of 5-ETia antagonist spiperone
(25µg) had no influence on high frequency (100Hz)
electroacupuncture (EA) analgesia, yet could significantly
block the after effect of EA. 5-ETic antagonist mianserin (50µg)
not only attenuated the 100Hz EA analgesia, but also blocked
the after effect. None of intrathecally administered 5-ET2
antagonist 1-NP (20µg) and 5-ET3 antagonist ICS 205-930
(100µg) significantly prevented the 100Hz EA analgesia or the
after effect.
348- gera: 37311/di/re
ANALGESIA INDUCED BY ELECTROACUPUNCTURE OF
DIFFERENT FREQUENCIES IS MEDIATED BY DIFFERENT
TYPES OF OPIOID RECEPTORS : ANOTHER CROSSTOLERANCE STUDY. CHEN XH ET AL. behav brain res.
1992;47(2):143-9 (eng).
The cross-tolerance technique was used to analyze the
receptor mechanisms of analgesia induced by
electroacupuncture (EA) of 2 Hz, 100 Hz, or 2-15 Hz. (1) Rats
were given EA stimulation of 2 Hz, 100 Hz and 2-15 Hz for 30
min with 30 min intervals successively. The percentage
increase in tail-flick latency (TFL) was taken to indicate the
intensity of EA analgesia. Rats made tolerant to repeated
intrathecal injection of the mu-opioid agonist ohmefentanyl
(OMF, 15 pmol, Q2h x 5) or the delta-opioid agonist DPDPE
(10 nmol, Q2h x 5) showed a cross tolerance to both 2 Hz- and
2-15 Hz-, but not to 100 Hz-EA analgesia; and rats made
tolerant to kappa-opioid agonist dynorphin-(1-13) (5 nmol, Q2h
x 5) showed a cross-tolerance to 100 Hz- and 2-15 Hz-, but
not to 2 Hz-EA analgesia; (2) Rats made tolerant to 2-15 Hz
EA showed cross-tolerance to either 2 Hz- or 100 Hz-EA
analgesia; (3) Rats made tolerant to either 2 Hz- or 100 Hz-EA
were still reactive to 2-15 Hz-EA. The results indicate that 2
Hz-EA analgesia is mediated by mu- and delta-receptors, 100
Hz-EA analgesia by kappa-receptor, and 2-15 Hz-EA
analgesia by combined action of mu-, delta- and kappareceptors in the spinal cord of the rats.
346- gera: 64071/di/ra
EFFECTS OF ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE OF CLOSE AND
DISTAL SEGMENT POINTS ON WDR NEURONS OF
SPINAL DORSAL HORN IN RATS. (abstract). YU YONGBEI
ET AL. acupuncture research. 1991;16(3-4):198 (eng).
The experiments were designed to examine the effects of
electroacupuncture (EA) at P6 and UB57 on WDR neurons.
The results indicated that EA at P6 can inhibit the nociceptive
responses of the neurons. The efficiency in distal segment
may be related to the intensity, not to the frequency of EA. The
effects of high intensity (20-40V) are better than those of low
intensity (1-3V). EA at UB57 can inhibit the nociceptive
responses of all the WDR neurons but the duration of inhibition
was shorter than that at distant segment (p<0. 05, n = 14).
Intravenous
347- gera: 36783/di/ra
[EFFECTIVENESS OF LOW FREQUENCY IN SITU
NEEDLE ACUPUNCTURE COMBINED WITH BODY SONIC
PAD THERAPY]. AKIRA KAWACHI ET AL. journal of the
japan society of acupuncture. 1992;42(2):169-73 (jap*).
A new therapy was recently developed by combining low
frequency in situ needle acupuncture with Body Sonic Pad
therapy. With this therapy, the patient lies on a bed fitted with
Body Sonic Pads which vibrate slightly, in synchrony with the
low-pitched sounds of the music which is played during the
therapy. The patient listens to music and can feel the musicsynchronized vibration of the pads while receiving in situ
needle acupuncture. We recently assessed the effectiveness
of this combined therapy. The subjects were 30 patients with
chronic shoulder stiffness who visited our department of
anesthesiology. These patients received each of the following
5 treatments at different times in random order : (1) Method M
(Listening to music without any other therapy), (2) Method B
(Body Sonic Pad therapy without listening to music), (3)
Method MB (Body Sonic Pad therapy while listening to music),
(4) Method L (conventional continuous low-frequency (3 Hz) in
situ needle acupuncture), and (5) Method MBL (continuous
low-frequency (3 Hz) in situ needle acupuncture combined with
Body Sonic Pad therapy while listening to music). The direct
therapeutic effect and the degree of comfort during treatment
were compared among these five methods. The acupuncture
therapy for shoulder stiffness consisted of stimulating the
standard points in the shoulder and neck region with 30 mm
acupuncture needles (No.20). The electrical stimulation lasted
for 20 minutes. The music used for Body Sonic Pad therapy
was primarily classical music selected according to the desire
of the patients. The effectiveness was rated by the patients on
a 4-point scale (markedly effective, effective, slightly effective
and ineffective). Effective or markedly effective cases were
regarded as responding to the therapy. The level of comfort
during treatment was rated on an 11-point scale. The number
of patients who responded to the therapy was 7 (23%) for
Method M, 6 (20%) for Method B, 10 (34%) for Method MB, 18
(60%) for Method L and 23 (77%) in Method MBL. The
response rate was significantly higher for Method MBL when
compared to Method M or MB. The mean level of comfort
349- gera: 37414/di/re
ALL THREE TYPES OF OPIOID RECEPTORS IN THE
SPINAL CORD ARE IMPORTANT FOR 2/15 HZ
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ANALGESIA. CHEN XH ET AL.
european journal of pharmacology. 1992;211(2):203-10
(eng).
The analgesic effect induced by 2/15 Hz electroacupuncture
as shown by the increase in tail flick latency decreased
steadily as electroacupuncture stimulation was given
continuously for 6 h, showing the development of tolerance to
electroacupuncture analgesia. These rats were then given an
intrathecal (i. t. ) injection of one of the following opioid
agonists: the mu agonist, ohmefentanyl 7. 5, 15 and 30 pmol,
10 min apart; the delta agonist, [D- Pen2,D-Pen5]enkephalin
(DPDPE) 5, 10 and 20 nmol, 10 min apart and the kappa
agonist, dynorphin-(1-13) 2. 5, 5 and 10 nmol, 10 min apart,
respectively. The analgesic effect induced by ohmefentanyl,
DPDPE or dynorphin was dramatically reduced in rats
rendered tolerant to 2/15 Hz electroacupuncture analgesia.
Rats were injected i. t. with one of the three specific opioid
antagonists: the mu antagonist, beta-funaltrexamine (betaFNA) (5, 10 and 20 nmol), the delta antagonist, ICI174,864 (1,
2 and 4 nmol) and the kappa antagonist, nor-binaltorphimine
(nor-BNI) (3. 125, 6. 25 and 12. 5 nmol). It was found that
analgesia induced by 2/15 Hz electroacupuncture stimulation
was significantly and almost totally blocked by any one of the
three opioid antagonists. These results suggest that all three
types of opioid receptors, the mu, delta and kappa receptors in
the spinal cord of the rat play important roles in mediating
analgesia induced by electroacupuncture of 2/15 Hz.
350- gera: 54782/di/re
MOBILIZATION OF SPECIFIC NEUROPEPTIDES BY
PERIPHERAL STIMULATION OF IDENTIFIED
FREQUENCIES. HAN JISHENG ET AL. news physiol sci.
1992;7:176-80 (eng).
351- gera: 43712/di/ra
[NORMALIZATION OF ACUPUNCTURE ANESTHESIA
USED IN NEUROSURGERY]. JING CHENGCHUAN.
From March 1975 to February 1982 and from April 1987 to
October 1990, the national cooperative neurosurgical
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23
acupuncture research group had already accumulated the
clinic data of 5,244 cases totally, consisting of 2,107 cases in
frontal fossa, 1951 cases in the temporo-parieto-occipital
region and 1,186 in posterior fossa. By the same manipulative
procedures and scaling criteria, the indications, choices of
acupoints, stimulus parameters, adjuvants, preoperative
measurements, and physiological and biochemical changes
during operations were studied. Practically, the results was not
only reliable, but repetitive highly. 95% of the cases in frontal
fossa belonged to grade I (success), 91. 5% of the cases in
temporo-parieto-occipital region was grade I and 89. 38% of
the cases in posterior fossa was grade I. We suggest that
acupuncture anesthesia should be widely used as one of the
usual methods of anesthesia. In this paper, the relative
specificity of acupoints, the mechanism of adjuvants, personal
differences and preoperative measurements were discussed.
In the meantime, the advantages and the remaining problems
of acupuncture anesthesia in craniocerebral operations were
also mentioned.
352- gera: 36558/di/cg
ANGIOTENSINERGIC MECHANISM OF AURICULOACUPUNCTURAL DENTAL ANALGESIA AT 100 HZ
FREQUENCY STIMULATION IN RABBIT. KALYUZHUNYL
LV ET AL. wfas international symposium on the trend of
research in acupuncture, roma. 1992;:126 (eng).
353- gera: 36552/di/cg
BIOPHYSICAL BASIS OF THE MICROWAVE RESONANCE
THERAPY. KHRAMOV RN. wfas international symposium
on the trend of research in acupuncture, roma. 1992;:121
(eng).
354- gera: 37621/nd/tt
ELEKTROAKUPUNKTUR IN DER ZAHNARZTLICHEN
PRAXIS. KRAMER F. karl f haug verlag. 1992;:320P (deu).
355- gera: 44989/di/ra
[INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF SYNDROME ON
THE RISING OF EXCELLENT RESPONSE RATS IN HERNIA
REPAIR WITH ACUPUNCTURE ANESTHESIA]. LI LIQING
ET AL. acupuncture research. 1992;17(3):147 (chi*).
In order to raise the rate of excellent response in repair of
hernia with acupuncture anesthesia, we valued individual
difference in the light of basic theory of Traditional Chinese
medicine. 70 cases were typed by symptoms and signs before
hernia operation with acupuncture anesthesia in which 48
cases were yang-deficiency type and 22 cases yin-deficiency
type, besides, 30 cases of peridural anesthesia were as the
control. 1. Acupuncture Group : low-frequency electro-needling
(1/sec) was applied to Zusanli (ST36) and Sanyinjiao (SP 6),
while high-frequency electroneedling (10/sec) applied to the
incisional edge. The electrowaves and intensity of stimulation
were changed by regular time to maintain the best needling
sensation. 3 Small doses of adjuvants were used together with
acupuncture, which shows synergism clearly (fentanyl, 2µg/kg,
fentanyl/droperidol, 1/50, the dose depending on the condition
of patients in operation) . 2. The Controls: Routine peridural
anesthesia and adjuvants were used. The same observation
was given as the acupuncture group. Results : I . the response
rate of yang-deficiency type was 97.9%, the excellent
response rate 75 %, while the response rate of yin-deficiency
type was 90.8 % and its excellent response rate 45.4 %. The
response rate of the groups was no significant difference
(P>0.05), but the excellent responses rate of the two differed
significantly, the excellent response, rate of yang- deficiency
type was better than that of yin-deficiency type (P<0.05). II.
The total dose of adjuvants in the acupuncture group was
small. III. The blood pressure was stable during operation
compared with that of the controls (P<0.005). IV. The
intermission of food intake and exsufflation after operation was
also shortest than that
356- gera: 36541/di/cg
ELECTROTHERAPEUTICS CONTROL MECHANISMS. LIN
C ET AL. wfas international symposium on the trend of
research in acupuncture, roma. 1992;:114 (eng).
357- gera: 44996/di/ra
[EFFECT OF ELECTROACUPUNCTURE TOLERANCE BY
DIFFERENT FREQUENCIES ON THE CARDIOVASCULAR
INHIBITION OF SPINAL OPIOID PEPTIDES OF THE RATS].
MEI LIN ET AL. acupuncture research. 1992;17(3):179
(chi*).
Continuous 6 hour's electroacupuncture (EA) of 2-15Hz or
2Hz applying to both legs of the rats resulted in the
electroacupuncture tolerance(ET). Then, we observed : (1)
The effect of 2-15Hz ET on the recovery of mean arterial blood
pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) of rats after hemorrhagic
shock ; (2) The change in MAP and HR of rats subjected to
2Hz ET after intrathecally (i. t.)administration of DADLE 25 µg,
a delta opioid agonist. The results showed that, firstly, there
was no difference between 2-15Hz ET group and control group
in the recovery of MAp and HR after hemorrhagic shock.
Secondly, DADLE (25 µg) caused almost the same
suppression effect both in 2Hz TE group and in control group.
These results suggest that unlike the spinal dorsal horn cells
(regulating algesia, the spinal lateral horn cells (regulating
blood pressure) are insensitive during EA analgesia and can
not be
358- gera: 36584/di/cg
DEVICES FOR EXTREMELY HIGH FREQUENCY (EHF)
PUNCTURE. POPOV V. wfas international symposium on
the trend of research in acupuncture, roma. 1992;:148
(eng).
359- gera: 37476/nd/re
[A TRIAL OF THE CLINICAL USE OF MILLIMETER - WAVE
RESONANCE THERAPY WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION INTENSITY]. SOLOV'ES
IE ET AL. vrach delo. 1992;3:87-90 (rus).
360- gera: 36234/di/ra
FREQUENCY-DEPENDENT EFFECTS OF SINE-WAVE
CRANIAL TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE
STIMULATION IN HUMAN SUBJECTS. TAYLOR D ET AL.
1992;17(3):221-7 (eng).
In a double-blind protocol, ninety healthy volunteer subjects
received 30 minutes of constant current sine-wave cranial
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) of 5 Hertz
(Hz), 100 Hz, or 2000 Hz frequency (current maintained below.
5 mA for safety), placebo TENS, or no treatment. The five
groups were compared on pre- to post treatment changes in
blood pressure, heart rate, peripheral temperature, and
anxiety. Analysis showed significant reductions in systolic and
diastolic blood pressure and heart rate after 100 Hz cranial
TENS as compared to the other groups. No other differences
achieved significance.
361- gera: 36583/di/cg
EXTREMELY HIGH FREQUENCY (EHF) IN
ACUPUNCTURE. TEPPONE M ET AL. wfas international
symposium on the trend of research in acupuncture,
roma. 1992;:147 (eng).
362- gera: 37633/nd/re
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE SELON VOLL*. THIERION A.
de natura rerum. 1992;6(2):134-50 (fra).
363- gera: 36087/di/ra
[ANALGIA EFFECT FOR DEEP PAIN THRESHOLD
DEPENDING ON THE KIND OF DIFFERENT ELECTRODE].
X. journal of the japan society of acupuncture.
1992;42(1):20. (jap).
364- gera: 36359/di/ra
A SPECIAL REPORT ON CMIC DONGJIANG ELECTRONIC
gera 2009
24
INSTRUMENTS FACTORY. X. china pharmaceuticals and
medical instruments. 1992;12(4):1 (eng).
365- gera: 39749/di/ra
[THE CLINICAL OBSERVATION ON THE THERAPEUTIC
EFFECT OF RECTANGLE PULSE IN LOW FREQUENCY ON
150 CASES OF NEUROGENIC TYPE OF CERVICAL
SPINAL DISEASE]. YU WEIHAO ET AL. chinese
Rectangle pulse in low frequency was applied to treating on
105 cases of neurogenic type of cervical spinal disease.
Bilateral Neiguan (PC6), Chengshan (BL57) and three
acupoints on neck were selected. The parameters of electricity
applied are : Rectangle pulse wave, wide of pulse 6mS,
frequency 2Hz, the intensity of electricity applied is underable
for the patient, 20mn for every time, 10 times for one course of
treatment. Comparing with the therapeutic effect of medium
frequency (10Hz) and Sine wave (101 cases), the effective
rate is significantly
366- gera: 48458/di/re
EFFECTS ON LOCAL BLOOD FLUX OF ACUPUNCTURE
STIMULATION USED TO TREAT XEROSTOMIA IN
PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM SJOGREN'S SYNDROME.
BLOM M ET AL. journal of oral rehabilitation. 1993;20:541-8
(eng).
21 patients with Sjögren's Syndrome were given four different
kinds of acupuncture stimulation at acupuncture points
previously used to treat xerostomia. The local blood flux in the
skin overlying the parotid gland was measured with laser
Doppler flowmetry before, during and after the acupuncture
stimulation. The results showed that the local blood flux
increased significantly during and after both manual
acupuncture and low-frequency (2Hz) electro-acupuncture as
compared with superficial acupuncture. These results indicate
that acupuncture induced an increase in the local blood flux
which was more pronounced for those patients who had
previously reacted with
367- gera: 49802/nd/ra
[EFFECTS OF ELECTROACUPUNCTURE AT DIFFERENT
FREQUENCIES ON THE NOCICEPTIVE RESPONSE AND
CENTRAL CONTENTS OF GABA AND GLUTAMIC ACID IN
ARTHRITIC RATS]. CAO WEIHONG ET AL. acupuncture
research. 1993;18(1):48-52 (chi*).
It has been demonstrated that electroacupuncture (EA)
produces analgesia in acute arthritic animal models, while the
differential analgesic effects at different EA parameters
remains to be discovered. In the present experiment, the
effects of EA at 100 Hz and 15 Hz on bilateral Yanglingpuan
acupoints of the arthritic rats was studied. The results showed:
1) 15Hz EA was more effective than 100Hz EA for analgesia;
2) spinal glutamic acid content of the 15-Hz EA group was
significantly lower than that of the 100-Hz EA group, and 3) no
significant difference in GABA contents between the two
groups was found. The results suggest that spinal glutamic
acid may be involved in the different analgesic effects of EA at
different frequencies in arthritic rats.
368- gera: 71671/di/re
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT TENS STIMULUS PARAMETERS
ON ULNAR MOTOR NERVE CONDUCTION VELOCITY.
COX PD ET AL. am j phys med rehabil. 1993;72(5):294-300
(eng).
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of
different TENS stimulus characteristics on ulnar motor nerve
conduction velocity (MNCV) in the forearm and on forearm and
ring finger skin temperatures. Thirty-one healthy women
consented to receive conventional, acupuncture-like and
placebo TENS: one treatment being randomly administered on
each of 3 separate days within 1 week. No significant
difference in MNCV (m/s) was observed between the three
treatments at any of the six times of measurement (P > 0.05).
Post-treatment MNCVs were, however, significantly slower
than pretreatment velocities (time main effect; P < 0.01),
although the differences were only about 3% in magnitude. No
significant differences in finger or in forearm skin temperature
were observed between the three treatments at any of the six
times of measurement (P > 0.05). However, forearm skin
temperatures were significantly higher than were ring finger
skin temperatures, and only finger temperature changed over
time (site x time interaction; P < 0.01). The small changes in
MNCV and finger skin temperature were attributed to subject
inactivity during testing. Acupuncture-like and conventional
TENS do not have different or unique effects on motor nerve
conduction velocity when applied at clinical levels of stimulus
intensity.
369- gera: 49789/di/ra
[THE THEORY OF THE SANATOGENESIS (THE
MECHANISM OF THE THERAPEUTIC EFFECT) OF
MICROWAVE RESONANCE THERAPY]. EFIMOV AS ET AL.
vrach delo. 1993;111-5 : (rus*).
370- gera: 8866/di/cg
INFLUENCE OF MEC AND BE ON THE EFFECTS OF TE
UNDER AA IN ACUPOINT STIMULATION. GU Z. third
world conference on acupuncture. 1993;:401. (eng).
371- gera: 37715/di/re
SUPPRESSION OF MORPHINE ABSTINENCE SYNDROME
BY BODY ELECTROACUPUNCTURE OF DIFFERENT
FREQUENCIES IN RATS. HAN JS ET AL. drug alcohol
dependence. 1993;31(2):169-75 (eng).
The effectiveness of electroacupuncture (EA) stimulation in
suppressing the morphine abstinence syndrome was studied.
Male Wistar rats were made dependent on morphine either by
multiple injections or pellet implantation. EA of 2 Hz or 100 Hs
was administered for 30 min followed by naloxone challenge
(0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) and the withdrawal sydrome was scored for a
period of 45 min. In rats receiving multiple injection regime,
100-HZ EA produced a statistically significant suppression of
wet shakes (-61 %), teech chattering (-59 %), escape attempts
(-48 %), weight loss (-3,3 %) and penile licking (-28 %)
(p<0.05). EA of 2 Hz produced only a mild but significant
suppression in escape attempts (-42 %) and wet shakes (-31
%). Similar results were obtained in rats receiving pellet
implantation. Since 100-Hz EA has been shown to accelerate
the release of dynorphins in the CNS, the results seem to be
compatible with the notion that dynorphin may play an
important role in suppressing the opioid
372- gera: 48358/di/ra
[TREATMENT OF APOPLEXY WITH HEMIPLEGIA BY
SCALP SLOW FREQUENCY ELECTRIC ACUPUNCTURE
COMBINED WITH PHYSICAL EXERCISE]. HU RUYUN ET
AL. new journal of traditional chinese medicine.
1993;25(12):28 (chi).
373- gera: 7446/di/cg
BASIC STUDY AND CLINICAL APPLICATION OF SSP
THERAPY. HYODO M ET AL. the third world conference
on acupuncture. 1993;:312. (eng).
374- gera: 8694/di/cg
EFFECTS OF ELECTRICAL ACUPUNCTURE AND
TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION
(TENS) ON THE DEEP PAIN THRESHOLD IN HUMAN
SUBJECTS. ISHIMARU K ET AL. third world conference on
acupuncture. 1993;:388. (eng).
375- gera: 57162/di/ra
INTERMITTENT-ALTERNATIVE MODE OF
ADMINISTERING ELECTROACUPUNCTURE STIMULATION
POSTPONES THE DEVELOPMENT OF
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE TOLERANCE. JAUNG-GENG
LIN ET AL. american journal of acupuncture. 1993;21(1):517 (eng).
376- gera: 8778/di/cg
EFFICACY OF THE COMBINED USE OF A RHYTMICALLY
gera 2009
25
VIBRATING BED WITH LOW FREQUENCY ELECTRICAL
ACUPUNCTURE. KAKUZAKI K ET AL. third world
conference on acupuncture. 1993;:396. (eng).
377- gera: 8840/di/cg
CLINICAL EFFICACY OF MUSICAL RYTHMIC TENS (MUTONER). KAWACHI A ET AL. third world conference on
acupuncture. 1993;:398. (eng).
378- gera: 37669/di/re
THE DISTRIBUTION OF BRAIN-STEM AND SPINAL CORD
NUCLEI ASSOCIATED WITH DIFFERENT FREQUENCIES
OF ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ANALGESIA. LEE JH ET AL.
pain. 1993;52(1):11-28 (eng).
379- gera: 20355/di/ra
A BRIEF REVIEW OF THE HISTORY OF
ELECTROTHERAPY AND ITS UNION WITH
ACUPUNCTURE. MC DONALD AJ. acupuncture in
medicine. 1993;11(2):66-75 (eng).
380- gera: 19752/nd/re
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE UP TO DATE : CHANGES IN
MIASMATIC TERRAIN. MC WILLIAMS C. int j alternat
complement med. 1993;11(3):14-6 (eng).
381- gera: 7413/di/cg
CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF ELE-NODE ACUPUNCTURE
IN COMBINATION WITH ELECTROACUPUNCTURE. MORI
K ET AL. the third world conference on acupuncture.
1993;:310. (eng).
382- gera: 10071/di/cg
CLINICAL STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF WYMOTON WY-5
THERAPY IN ACUPUNCTURE. MORIKAWA K ET AL. third
383- gera: 9999/di/cg
CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERFACE BETWEEN
ELECTRODE AND HUMAN BODY IN ELECTROTHERAPY
AND ITS APPROPRIATE CONDITIONS. NAKAMURA T ET
AL. third world conference on acupuncture. 1993;:477.
(eng).
384- gera: 5348/di/cg
ACUPUNCTURE WITH DIRECT CURRENT. ODA H. third
385- gera: 7286/di/cg
TAO SYSTEM, A DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC
METHOD USING A SMALL CURRENT. SANCHEZ JUAREZ
A ET AL. the third world conference on acupuncture.
1993;:295. (eng).
386- gera: 57455/di/ra
ERFAHRUNGEN IN DER ANWENDUNG DER
TRANSKUTANEN NERVENSTIMULATION (TNS) MIT
SPEZIFISCHEN FREQUENZEN. SCHIER M. der
akupunkturarzt-aurikulotherapeut. 1993;3:31-6 (deu ).
[THE USE OF SPECIFIC FREQUENCIES BY
TRANSCUTANEOUS NERVE STIMULATION] The use of
specific frequencies by transcutaneous nerve stimulation
(TENS) is demonstrated.
387- gera: 70368/di/ra
CLINICO-PHYSIOLOGICAL FOUNDATION OF
APPLICATION OF ACUPUNCTURE AND HIGH VOLTAGE
FIELD. ABSTRACT. SIVAKOV A. acupuncture and electrotherapeutics research. 1993;18(3-4):245 (eng).
388- gera: 49803/nd/ra
[ANALGESIC EFFECTS OF ELECTROACUPUNCTURE
STIMULATION AT DIFFERENT INTENSITIES AND
FREQUENCIES]. WANG YOUJING ET AL. acupuncture
research. 1993;18(1):44-7 (chi*).
In the present paper, transient effects and after-effects of
electroacupuncture analgesia at the low frequency and low
intensity (10 Hz, 3V), high frequency and low intensity (200 Hz,
3V), low frequency and high intensity (10 Hz, 6V) as well as
high frequency and high intensity (200 Hz, 6V) were observed
in rats. The results show that the transient analgesic effect of
the low frequency EA is stronger than that of the high
frequency EA and the strong EA is greater than the weak EA.
However, the high frequency EA is superior in the after-effect
of analgesia to the low frequency EA and the weak EA is to the
strong EA.
389- gera: 45777/nd/re
[TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRIC STIMULATION AT
ACUPOINTS IN THE TREATMENT OF SPINAL SPASTICITY
: EFFECTS AND MECHANISM]. YU Y . national medical
journal of china. 1993;73(10):593-5, 6 (chi*).
To study the effect and mechanism of electrical stimulation in
treating spinal spasticity, we used electroacupuncture (EA) on
the surface of 2 couples of acupoints. The short term
application (30 min) of high- frequency EA (100 Hz) produced
an immediate antispastic effect in contrast to the lowfrequency EA (2 Hz). After application of high-frequency EA (2
times/day, 30 min/time) for 3 months, antispastic effect was
stable. To keep this antispastic effect, the high-frequency EA
must be used permanently. Recent experimental results
showed that low and high frequency EA release MEK and
dynorphin respectively from the spinal cord in humans. We
infer that by enhancing the production of dynorphin in CSF,
high-frequency EA decrease the excitability of the motor
neurons in the anterior horns through the kappa opiate
receptors, thus ameliorating the muscle spasticity of spinal
390- gera: 45844/di/re
INCREASED RELEASE OF IMMUNOREACTIVE CCK-8 BY
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE AND ENHANCEMENT OF
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ANALGESIA BY CCK-B
ANTAGONIST IN RAT SPINAL CORD. ZHOU Y ET AL.
neuropeptides. 1993;24(3):139-44 (eng).
Cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-8) in CNS has been shown
to function as a neuropeptide with potent anti-opioid activity. It
hinders opioid analgesia and facilitates opioid tolerance. The
present study showed that electroacupuncture (EA) stimulation
produced a marked increase of the CCK-8 immunoreactivity
(ir) in the perfusate of the rat spinal cord. The increase of
CCK-8-ir was most marked in response to EA of 100 Hz and
15 Hz, and less marked in response to EA of 2 Hz. Since
CCK-8 has been shown to possess potent anti-opioid activity
at the spinal level, blockade of the spinal CCK effect would be
expected to potentiate EA-induced analgesia which is known
to be opioid-mediated. Intrathecal (i. t. ) administration of CCKB antagonist L-365,260 per se did not affect tail flick latency
(TFL) to any significant extent, yet it potentiated EA induced
analgesia in a dose- and frequency- dependent manner. The
potentiation was most marked at a dose range of 2. 5-5. 0 ng
(i. t. ) and at a frequency rank order of 100 Hz > 15 Hz > 2 Hz.
The results suggest that an increased release of CCK-8
following EA may limit the effect of opioid peptides, and that
the CCK-B receptor mediates the anti-opioid effect of CCK-8 in
rat spinal
391- gera: 53815/di/ra
CCK RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST L-365, 260 POTENTIATED
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ANALGESIA IN WISTAR RATS
BUT NOT IN AUDIOGENIC EPILEPTIC RATS. CHEN XIAOHONG ET AL. chinese medical journal. 1994;107(2):113-8
(eng*).
Cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-8) has been shown to be a
neuropeptide with potent anti-opioid activity. Previous studies
have shown that central administration of nanogram dose of
CCK-8 totally abolished morphine analgesia in the rat, an
effect mediated by CCK-B receptor in central nervous system.
gera 2009
26
In the present study CCK-B antagonist L-365,260 was injected
intracerebroventricularly (icv) to Wistar rats to see its effect on
the analgesic effect induced by electroacupuncture (EA)
stimulation. A marked potentiation of EA-induced analgesia
was observed. The degree of potentiation depends on the
frequency of EA used, with a rank order of 100 Hz > 15 Hz = 2
/ 15 Hz > 2Hz. In a strain of rat with acoustically evoked
epileptic seizure (P77PMC rats), an extrariordinarily strong
analgesic effect was produced in response to 100 Hz EA
stimulation, which was similar to that in Wistar rats pre-treated
with L-365,260. However, L-365,260 was not effective in
potentiating EA analgesia in P77PMC rats. The results
suggest that (1) high frequency EA is more likely to increase
the release of CCK-8 in CNS as compared to low frequency
EA, and (2) P77PMC rats may have a functional defect of the
central CCK neurons in the nature
392- gera: 57213/di/ra
OPTIMAL CONDITIONS FOR ELICITING MAXIMAL
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ANALGESIA WITH DENSEAND- DISPERSE MODE STIMULATION. CHEN XIAO-HONG
ET AL. american journal of acupuncture. 1994;22(1):47-53
(eng).
393- gera: 82580/di/ra
MICRO-COURANT : UNE MODALITE DE SOINS
MODERNES. DAVIS P. revue francaise de mtc.
1994;162:70-3 (fra).
394- gera: 70255/di/ra
MICROWAVE RESONANCE THERAPY: NEW WAVES IN
OLD MERIDIANS. ABSTRACT. DE SMUL A. acupuncture
and electrotherapeutics research. 1994;19(4):282 (eng).
395- gera: 85084/di/ra
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ANALGESIC EFFECT
BETWEEN TENS AND ELECTROACUPUNCTURE OF
100HZ (abstract). DONG HONGWEI ET AL. acupuncture
research. 1994;3-4:72-3 (eng).
396- gera: 85030/di/ra
SOME FACTORS AFFECTING ACUPUNCTURE-INDUCED
ANALGESIA (abstract). HAN JISHENG. acupuncture
research. 1994;19(3-4):1-3 (eng).
397- gera: 53814/di/ra
FOR TREATMENT OF SPINAL SPASTICITY. HAN JISHENG ET AL. chinese medical journal. 1994;107(1):6-11
(eng*).
Thirty-two patients with spinally originated muscle spasticity
were treated with a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator,
the Han's acupoint nerve stimulator (HANS) via skin electrodes
placed over the acupoints on the hand and leg. High frequency
(100 Hz), but not the low frequency (2 Hz), stimulation was
effective in ameliorating muscle spasticity. While the
therapeutic effect lasted for only 10 minutes in the first
treatment, it became consolidated after consecutive daily
treatment for 3 months. The anti-spastic effect induced by high
frequency electrical stimulation can be partially reversed by a
high dose of naloxone. The results suggest that the antispastic
effect elicited by peripheral electrical stimulation is mediated,
at least in part, by the endogenous opioid ligand interacting
with the kappa opiate receptors, most probably dynorphin, in
the central nervous system.
398- gera: 86843/di/re
HEROINE ADDICTS TREATED WITH TRANSCUTANEOUS
ELECTRICAL STIMULATION OF IDENTIFIED
FREQUENCIES. HAN JS ET AL. regulatory peptide.
1994;54:115-6 (eng).
A special type of TENS device, the Han's Acupoint Nerve
Stimulator (HANS) was used to treat 212 heroin addicts (161
male, 51 female, aged 15-38) subjected to abrupt abstinence,
30 min per day for 10 days. Two pairs of skin electrodes were
placed on one hand and on the other forearm, respectively.
Frequency was set at 2Hz, l00Hz, or 2/l00Hz (2Hz alternating
with 100Hz, each lasting for 3s). The 2/l00Hz mode is named
dense-and-disperse (DD) mode. Comparison of the clinical
effects induced by different frequencies revealed that DD was
the best for ameliorating heroin withdrawal syndrome,
including the suppressing of tachycardia, prevention of chilling
sensations, induction of euphoric and hypnotic effects, etc.
The frequency of 2Hz was found to be better than 100Hz in
preventing chilling sensation. The 3 frequencies were equally
effective in preventing body weight loss during acute
withdrawal. This is the first report showing the high
effectiveness of DD mode body-acupoint electrical
399- gera: 20488/nd/re
THE APPLICATION OF ELECTRICITY TO ACUPUNCTURE
NEEDLES : A REVIEW OF THE CURRENT LITERATURE
AND RESEARCH WITH A BRIEF OUTLINE OF THE
PRINCIPLES INVOLVED. HOBBS B. complement ther med.
1994;2(1):36-40 (eng).
400- gera: 48890/nd/re
[THE SMALL FIELD INSTRUMENT FOR
ELECTRONEUROSTIMULATION AND
ELECTROPUNCTURE "MUL'TIMIOSTIM-04"]. KIOI VI ET
AL. biull eksp biol med. 1994;118(8):219-21 (rus).
401- gera: 49786/di/ra
ELECTRO-AUDIO-VISUAL METHOD FOR DIAGNOSIS
AND TREATMENT. KIRILOV JM ET AL. acupuncture and
This method can be applied to the non-drug treatment of
diseases. It provides an exact evaluation of the healing effect
by keeping the acupuncture point from overload. This method
is realized by a bistable/monostable square wave oscillator.
The electrical pulses for the treatment of the acupuncture point
are delivered from the noninverted oscillator output. Their
electrical parameters: frequency, pulse duration, rise time and
coefficient of filling depend on the constantly changeable
biophysical parameters of the acupuncture point, such as
complex skin impedance (z), and total infrared skin thermal
emission (te). Pulses from the inverted oscillator output are
provided to the acoustic and visual channels. In the acoustic
channel, the pulses are controlled only by amplitude. The
visual output channel pulses apply to the amplitude- frequency
circuit, where an amplitude-frequency analysis is performed.
The output pulses of three electrical filters (low, middle and
high frequency), control three sources of light, respectively red,
green, and blue. Three colors blend on the white screen, as
the color picture is modulated by the two biophysical
parameters of the acupuncture point. These parameters are in
a constant dynamics. The audio channel output information is
delivered to the audio-information gate of the patient, reaching
the Central Nervous System (CNS). The video channel output
information is applied to the video-information gate and then to
the patient's CNS, preparing it for appropriate therapeutical
programs.
402- gera: 49850/di/ra
[INVOLVEMENT OF PURINES IN ANALGESIA PRODUCED
BY WEAK ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE]. LIU CHANGNING
ET AL. acupuncture research. 1994;19(1):59-62 (chi*).
In the present investigation the intensity of stimulated electroacupuncture (EA) was measured by electrophysiological
collision technique. In the behavioral experiments, by applying
the weak electro-acupuncture pulses (50 Hz, 1-1. 5mA), not
enough to activated A delta afferent fibers, to Yanglingquan
and Xuanzhong points, the latency of nociceptive hind limb
withdrawal reflex, but not tail-flick latency was prolonged.
Administered intraperitoneally, both theophylline and caffeine,
P1-purinergic (adenosine) receptor antagonists, could block
the electroacupuncture-induced elevation of the nociceptive
thresholds in a dose-effect related manner, whereas
dipyridamole, an inhibitor of adenosine release, could shorten
the after of electro-acupuncture in a dose dependent way.
These results suggest that weak electro-acupuncture may
gera 2009
27
induce analgesia and purines appear to
403- gera: 45095/di/re
IMPORTANCE OF MODES OF ACUPUNCTURE IN THE
TREATMENT OF CHRONIC NOCICEPTIVE LOW BACK
PAIN. THOMAS M ET AL. acta anaesthesiol scand.
1994;38(1):63-9 (eng).
A controlled study of different modes of acupuncture
stimulation was conducted on patients fulfilling clinical criteria
for chronic low back pain of nociceptive origin. Forty patients
were randomly entered into the study. Thirty had three trial
treatments with manual stimulation of needles (MS), electrical
low frequency stimulation at 2 Hz (LF), and high-frequency
stimulation at 80 Hz (HF), and then continued treatment with
the mode they felt most benefitted them. Ten patients were put
on the waiting list for treatment but served as the untreated
control group. The results were evaluated after 6 weeks and at
6 months for: activity related to pain; mobility; verbal
descriptors of pain and the patient's subjective assessment of
his condition. After 6 weeks, patients receiving treatment
showed significant improvement (P < 0. 05 to P < 0. 001) on
three of the four measures compared to the untreated controls.
After 6 months a similar measure of significant improvement
was seen in patients continuing with low- frequency (LF)
acupuncture, but not in those groups continuing with manual
stimulation (MS) or high-frequency (HF) acupuncture. The
results suggest that 2 Hz electrical stimulation is the mode of
choice when using
404- gera: 57223/di/ra
CLINICAL EFFICACY OF ELECTRICAL HEAT
ACUPUNCTURE (SECOND REPORT) : WARMING
CHARACTERISTICS. TOSHIKATSU KITADE ET AL.
405- gera: 85231/di/ra
TREATMENT OF SCIATICA WITH "HANS". XIAO
MANXUE. acupuncture research. 1994;19(3-4):166-7 (eng).
25V, 30VB, 54V, 36E. Electroacupuncture avec le
neurostimulateur acupunctural HANS. Une paire d'électrodes
est branchée sur 25V - 54V et une autre sur 30VB et 36E.
Fréquence à 100Hz à l'intensité maxima supportable par le
patient. Une séance par jour, série de 10 séances. Guérison :
132 cas, amélioration marquée : 45, amélioration : 28, échec :
5. Les meilleurs résultats sont chez les sujets jeunes avec une
évolution courte.
406- gera: 48862/di/ra
ANALYSIS OF PARAMETERS OF ELECTRIC
STIMULATION OF ELECTROACUPUNCTURE THERAPY
TO PATIENTS WITH BY-SINDROME, TAN-SYNDROME
AND WEI-SYNDROME. XING JIANGHUAI ET AL. world
journal of acupuncture moxibustion. 1994;4(1):34-9 (eng).
In this paper the therapeutic results of PCE - 88 A
programme-controlled electroacupuncture machine in 191
patients of Bi-Syndrome (BS), Tan-Syndrome (TS) and weisyndrome(WS)are reported. The total effective rate was 98.
4%. The study on the frequency and intensity of stimulation
showed that the stimulation of an electric current with 5 - 20 Hz
was comfortable to the patients. The intensity of stimulation
should be varied according to the nature of the disease and
the location of stimulation to the body. The stimulation for WS
should be much higher than that for other two diseases ;
higher for head than for limbs ; and higher for the diseased
side than for the normal side. The intensity of stimulation to the
diseased side should be gradually reduced following the
407- gera: 85225/di/ra
INVESTIGATION OF ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS IN
GASTRECTOMY UNDER ACUPUNCTURE ANESTHESIA
(abstract). ZHANG LANYING ET AL. acupuncture research.
1994;19(3-4):159-60 (eng).
408- gera: 54704/di/re
ANALGESIC EFFECTS INDUCED BY TENS AND
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF
STIMULATING ELECTRODES ON DEEP TISSUES IN
HUMAN SUBJECTS. ISHIMARU K ET AL. pain.
1995;63(2):181-7 (eng).
Effects of conditioning peripheral nerve stimulation with
different types of stimulating electrodes on pain thresholds in
various deep tissues were measured in human subjects.
Cone-shaped metal (phi 13 mm), rubber (phi 13 mm), and
large soft surface electrodes (50 x 150 mm) were used for
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), and
insulated and non-insulated acupuncture needles (diameter:
240 microns) were used for electroacupuncture (EA). Two
pairs of electrodes were placed around the point of deep pain
measurement. Symmetrical positive and negative square
pulses (0. 1 msec at 100 Hz) of just below the pain tolerance
intensity were used for both TENS and EA. Deep pain
thresholds were measured at the center of the thigh with a
pulse algometer and insulated needle electrodes. Pain
thresholds of deep tissues were in the order periosteum <
fascia < skin (including subcutaneous tissues) < muscle. TENS
with surface electrodes significantly increased pain thresholds
of skin and fascia but not those of muscle or periosteum. The
shape, material and size of the surface electrodes hardly
affected the degree of analgesic effect, except in the fascia by
large soft electrodes. In contrast, EA with non-insulated
needles induced a greater increase in pain threshold in skin,
fascia and muscle, although statistically significant results
were obtained in only the first two tissues. EA with insulated
needle electrodes was the only technique with which we
obtained a significant increase in pain threshold in muscle and
periosteum. These results suggest that the choice of electrode
and stimulus parameters is important for the production of
sufficient analgesic effects in different somatic tissues and that
insulated needle electrodes are useful for pain relief in deeper
tissues such as muscle and periosteum.
409- gera: 70383/di/ra
TENSTEM-A NEW PROGRAMMABLE DEVICE FOR
TRANSCUTANUOUS ELECTRIC NERVE- AND MUSCLESTIMULATION. ABSTRACT. JUNGCK D. acupuncture and
electro-therapeutics research. 1995;20(3-4):288 (eng).
410- gera: 70246/di/ra
CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF
CRANIAL TENS IN THE US: A REVIEW. TAYLOR DN.
1995;20(2):117-32 (eng).
A review of studies evaluating therapeutic applications of
cranlal TENS in clinical populations reveals frequent use of
unreliable self-report outcome measures, insufficient
description of treatment protocol, invalid double-blind and
placebo conditions and often a lack of adequate description of
the electrical parameters used. A review of the experimental
literature indicates that cranial TENS is capable of modulating
central nervous system activity. It is suggested that the
inconclusiveness of the clinical literature may be due to i
ncomplete research design rather than to the questionable
nature of the treatment, and that cranial TENS merits
continued research.
411- gera: 58135/di/ra
INTRODUCTION OF A NEW THERAPY METHOD : MUSIC
SOUND ELECTROACUPUNCTURE STIMULATION.
TEKEOGLU I. acupuncture in medicine. 1995;13(2):71-3
(eng ).
Music is an increasingly popular means of enhancing pain
relief and suppression of anxiety in a variety of painful
situations. The author has used a device that delivers an
electrical stimulation to acupuncture needles
(electroacupuncture) that is frequency modulated by the sound
of classical music being played to the patient. In a randomised
controlled trial, patients with migraine or cervical tension
headache were divided into two groups (25 each). One group
received standard electroacupuncture at 100Hz while the other
had music sound electroacupuncture stimulation. Pain levels
were scored by the patients on a five point scale. Analgesia
obtained by the standard electroacupuncture group was
statistically significant (P<0.01). That obtained by the music
sound
gera 2009
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412- gera: 71667/di/re
A NEW METHOD OF RECORDING SOMATOSENSORY
EVOKED POTENTIALS BY RANDOMIZED ELECTRICAL
TOOTH STIMULATION WITH 6 LEVELS OF INTENSITY.
UMINO M ET AL. pain. 1995;64(2):269-76 (eng).
Dental somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs)
corresponding to the stimulus intensity levels were recorded at
6 different levels of intensity presented in a randomized order.
The relationships between the amplitude of the late SEP
component with latency between 150 and 300 msec and each
stimulus intensity level were also compared in conditions of
randomized intensity and constant intensity. The amplitude of
the late component increased significantly with the increased
stimulus intensity both in the randomized and constant
intensity stimulation. The amplitude of the late component in
the randomized stimulation with a 1-sec interstimulus interval
(ISI) increased in the same manner as that in the constant
intensity condition with a 1-sec ISI. The randomized
stimulation with the prolonged ISI increased the amplitude of
the late component. The latency of the late positive component
significantly increased with the randomized stimulation with a
3-sec ISI. This phenomenon might be attributable to the
psychological contamination. SEP recording in the randomized
dental stimulation with a 1-sec ISI may have applications in
neuropharmacological research or physiological research on
pain and evaluation of the
413- gera: 54525/di/re
MODIFICATIONS IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF METENKEPHALIN IN THE LIMBIC SYSTEM OF THE CAT BRAIN
AFTER ELECTROACUPUNCTURE. AN
IMMUNOCYTOCHEMICAL STUDY. VAZQUEZ J ET AL.
histology and histopathology. 1995;10(3):577-82 (eng).
The distribution of met-enkephalin in the limbic system of the
cat brain and its modification after low frequency
electroacupuncture (EA) stimulation have been studied
experimentally using the indirect immunocytochemistry
technique. A marked increase of post-stimulation metenkephalin immunoreactivity was observed in the tractus
habenulo-penduncularis, tractus mamilo-thalamicus, and
medial forebrain bundle, and a decrease at the level of the
nucleus interpeduncularis, medialis dorsalis, stria terminals,
septalis lateralis, septalis medialis, accumbens septi,
supraopticus, and amygdaloideus centralis. The experimental
results link the changes in immunoreactivity (and therefore the
structures in which they take place) with the action of low
frequency EA, and permit the conclusion that the metenkephalinergic portion of the limbic system studied is directly
related morpho-functionally
414- gera: 21350/di/ra
[THE BASIC STUDY OF LOW FREQUENCY ELECTRICAL
ACUPUNCTURE, IV. THE EFFECTS ON RESPIRATORY
FUNCTION AND HEART RATE BY STIMULATION OF
DIFFERENT POINTS AND FREQUENCIES]. X. journal of
the japan society of acupuncture. 1995;45(1):21. (jap).
415- gera: 22017/di/ra
[THE STUDY OF CALCIUM CONTENTS ON THE LOCAL
TISSUE BY THE ELECTRICAL A.CUPUNCTURE]. X.
journal of the japan society of acupuncture. 1995;45(1):87.
(jap).
416- gera: 85716/di/ra
ELETTRICITA APPLICATA ALLA MEDICINA. CLEMENTINI
L. rivista italiana di medicina tradizionale cinese.
1996;64:11-21 (ita).
417- gera: 58405/nd/re
[COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE EXPRESSION AND
INTERACTION OF ONCOGENE C-FOS/C-JUN AND THREE
OPIOID GENES INDUCED BY LOW AND HIGH
FREQUENCY ELECTROACUPUNCTURE]. GUO HF. sheng
li ko hsueh chin chan. 1996;27(2):135-138 (chi*).
The present work was designed (a) to study comparatively the
effect of 2Hz and 100Hz electroacupuncture (EA) on the
expression of oncogene c-fos/c-jun and three opioid
(preproenkephalin-PPE; preprodynorphin-PPD;
proopiomelanocortin-POMC) genes in the rat brain; (b) to
clarify the role of Fos/Jun (AP-1) on opioid genes expression
induced by EA stimulation through specific blockade of EAinduced Fos/Jun expression using antisense
oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) of c-fos/c-jun. The results were:
(a) 2Hz and 100Hz EA induced differential Fos expression in
different brain areas; (b) EA of both frequencies accelerated
PPE gene transcription, but 2Hz EA was more effective than
100Hz EA; (c) PPD expression was accelerated by 100Hz EA,
but not by 2Hz EA; (d) the blockade of Fos/Jun expression by
c-fos/c-jun antisense ODNs prevented EA from accelerating
PPD but not PPE
418- gera: 57385/nd/ra
[FREQUENCY DEPENDENCE OF SUBSTANCE P
RELEASE BY ELECTROACUPUNCTURE IN RAT SPINAL
CORD]. HEN S ET AL. acta physiologica sinica.
1996;48(1):89-93 (chi*).
Previous studies in our laboratory have shown that
electroacupuncture (EA) using different frequencies produced
differential opioid peptide release in the spinal cord of rats and
human beings. In the present study we observed the
frequency dependence of substance P (SP) release from rat
spinal cord, with the frequencies of EA set at 2, 4, 8, 15, 30
and 100 Hz. The spinal perfusate was collected in three
periods: 30 minutes before, during and after EA, and the
immunoreactive SP (SP-ir) was measured by
radioimmunoassay. The effectiveness of EAinduced analgesia
was assessed by tail flick latency (TFL). Rats showing an
increase of TFL over 40% were considered as EA responders.
The results showed that in the responders, SP-ir in spinal
perfusate showed a moderate decrease during 2 Hz EA
(P<0.01) compared with baseline levels), no change in the 4
Hz EA group, and a marked increase during 8, 15, 30 and 100
Hz EA (P<0.01), with maximal increase occurring at 15 Hz
(P<0.001). The above results suggest that EA may induce
upward or downward modulation in SP-ir release depending
on the frequency of EA. However, in the non-responder rats,
no change in spinal fluid SP-ir content was observed. This
suggests that changes in SP-ir release have the same causal
relation with the analgesia induced by EA stimulation.
419- gera: 57022/di/re
EFFECT OF THE INTENSITY OF TRANSCUTANEOUS
ACUPOINT ELECTRICAL STIMULATION ON THE
POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIC REQUIREMENT. BAOGUO
WANG ET AL. anesth analg. 1997;85(2):406-13 (eng).
Given the inherent side effects associated with both opioid
and nonopioid analgesic drugs, a nonpharmacologic therapy
that could decrease the need for analgesic medication would
be valuable. We designed a sham-controlled study to assess
the effect of the intensity of transcutaneous acupoint electrical
stimulation (TAES) on postoperative patient-controlled
analgesia (PCA) requirement for hydromorphone (HM), the
incidence of opioid-related side effects, and the recovery
profile after lower abdominal surgery. One hundred one
healthy consenting women undergoing lower abdominal
procedures with a standardized general anesthetic technique
were randomly assigned to one of four postoperative analgesic
treatment regimens: Group I (n = 26) PCA only; Group II (n =
25), PCA + sham-TAES (no electrical stimulation); Group III (n
= 25), PCA + low-TAES (4-5 mA of electrical stimulation);
Group IV (n = 25), PCA + high-TAES (9-12 mA of electrical
stimulation). The PCA device was programmed to deliver HM,
0. 2-0. 4 mg intravenously boluses "on demand," with a
minimum lockout interval of 10 min. The TAES skin electrodes
were placed at the Hegu acupoint on the nondominant hand
and on both sides of the surgical incision. The TAES frequency
was set in the dense-and-disperse mode, alternating at 2 Hz
and 100 Hz every 3 s, with stimulation of the hand and incision
alternated every 6 s. The patients in Groups II-IV were
instructed to use TAES every 2 h for 30 min while awake. After
discontinuation of PCA, oral pain medications were
administered on demand. The postoperative PCA-HM
requirement, pain scores, opioid-related side effects, and
requirements for antiemetic and antipruritic medication were
recorded. High-TAES decreased the HM requirement by 65%
gera 2009
29
and reduced the duration of PCA therapy, as well as the
incidence of nausea, dizziness, and pruritus. Low- TAES
produced a 34% decrease in the HM requirement compared
with only 23% in the "sham" TAES group. We conclude that
high-TAES produced a significant decrease in the PCA opioid
requirement and opioid-related side effects after low
intraabdominal surgery.
420- gera: 56508/di/ra
[EFFECTS OF 100 Hz TENS ON ADJUVANT-INDUCED
MONOARTHRITIS IN RATS]. LIU HONGXIANG ET AL.
acupuncture research. 1997;22(1-2):64 (eng*).
Injection of water-in-oil type complete Freund's adjuvant
(30µl) containing 300µg dead mycobacterium tuberculosis
(Human strain) into the tibio-tarsal joint of the rat produced a
reliable, reproducible monoarthritic model. The injected ankle
joint showed acute redness and swelling sereral hours after
the injection. The swelling became stable in 3 weeks and
lasted for over 6 weeks. As revealed by behavioral
observations and X-ray examinations, the arthritis thus
produced was well localised and stable for several weeks.
There was a marked increase in the sensitivity of the ankle
joint to lateral pressure, and the scores of arthritic flexion and
extension pain test in the affected limb indicated the existence
of hyperalgesia of the ankle joint. Animals depicted a steady
increase of body weight and remained active as opposed to
the polyarthritic rats where systemic disturbance of body
functions in obvious. The results indicate that this monoarthritis
can be served as a chronic pain model for research purpose.
Observations were made on the therapeutic effects of 100 Hz
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on the
acute and stable period of this monoarthritis. The intensity of
stimulation was increased stepwisly from 1mA to a maximal of
3mA with steps of 1mA lasting for I0min each. TENS was
adrministered on the following schedules: 5 times a week,
twice a week and once a week, respectively. The platinum
electrodes (diameter 5mm) were bilaterally placed on the skin
of the acupoint ST 36 located near the knee joint and the
medial regions of the thigh where the hair-had been shed. For
placebo stimulation, TENS surface electrodes were placed on
skin of the same regions but no current was delivered. The
treatment for the acute period of monoarthritis began 24 hours
after the injection of CFA and lasted for 3 weeks, while
treatment for the stable period was from 3 to 8 weeks after
injection of CFA. Body weight, circumference of ankle joint,
scores of arthritic flexion and extension pain test were
recorded. The results showed that: ( I ) When the TENS
treatments were applied in acute period, 5-time-a-week TENS
produced a reduction of the scores of arthritic flexion and
extension pain test of the CFA-injected ankle joint, indicating
an alleviation of joint pain, but the swelling was exacerbated.
In rats receiving TENS twice a week, all indices improved
significantly. In once-a-week TENS schedule, only the
extension score was improved. (2)TENS was also applied in
the stable period of monoarthritis. Applied 5 times a week,
swelling of the ankle joint was aggravated, there was no
significant change in the joint pain. Given twice a week, only
flexion pain score was reduced. Using once-a-week schedule,
all the indices were improved. The results suggested that
repeated 100 Hz TENS may produce a therapetic effect on
experimental monoarthritis and an analgesic effect on chronic
pain. For the treatment in acute period of monoarthritis, the
optimal frequency is twice
421- gera: 57822/di/ra
[TRIAL DISCUSSION ON MIMIC ACTION OF CLINICAL
REINFORCING AND REDUCING METHODS OF
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE THERAPY]. LIU YANSHOU.
chinese acupuncture et moxibustion. 1997;17(9):569 (chi ).
422- gera: 48860/di/re
PARAMETRIC STUDIES ON ELECTROACUPUNCTURELIKE STIMULATION IN A RAT MODEL : EFFECTS OF
INTENSITY, FREQUENCY, AND DURATION OF
STIMULATION ON EVOKED ANTINOCICEPTION. ROMITA
VV ET AL. brain research bulletin. 1997;42(4):289-96 (eng).
We have found that electroacupuncture-like stimulation of
defined sites in the hindlimb of the rat inhibits a nociceptive
withdrawal reflex. The lightly anaesthetized rat was used and
tail withdrawal from a noxious radiant heat stimulus was the
nociceptive reflex. Standard stimulation of hindlimb meridian
points femur-futu (ST-32), fengshi (GB-31), and zusanli (ST36) consisted of a 2-ms square voltage pulse at 4 Hz for a
duration of 20 min, applied at 20 times the threshold to evoke
muscle twitch. This produced two types of inhibition of the
reflex; one was an increase in the latency of up to 80% during
the stimulation, termed the brief antinociception, and the other
was a post stimulation increase of up to 60% lasting greater
than 1 h, termed the persistent antinociception. When the
stimulus intensity was reduced to 10 times threshold, the
latency during stimulation increased up to 50%, but the
persistent response did not occur. Stimulation at threshold
produced neither effect. When the train duration was altered,
10 min of stimulation produced only the brief effect, whereas
40 min of stimulation produced both effects, although the
persistent effect lasted only 20 min. Stimulation at 6 Hz
produced responses similar to those at 4 Hz, whereas
stimulation at 2 Hz produced smaller effects. At 8 Hz, only the
brief antinociception was elicited. With a pulse duration of 0. 2
ms, the brief response was observed but the persistent
response was markedly attenuated, whereas 5 ms produced
responses similar to those with 2 ms. These data suggest that
high-intensity, low-frequency electrical stimulation of meridian
points in the rat hindlimb produces both brief and persistent
antinociceptive effects on the tail withdrawal reflex, and both
effects are dependent upon the parameters of stimulation. The
persistence of the latter effect beyond the period of stimulation
suggests events occurring after direct synaptic activity,
possibly mediated via plastic changes at spinal and/or
supraspinal levels.
423- gera: 57434/di/ra
"ELECTROACUPUNCTURE"-A MODERN MODIFICATION
OF?ACUPUNCTURE. SHER L. american journal of
acupuncture. 1997;25(4):309 (eng ).
424- gera: 56712/di/ra
[EFFECT OF ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTS ON
ELECTRODES SHOULD BE PAYED ATTENTION TO AT
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE WITH DIRECT CURRENT OR
ELECTROTHERAPY]. XIANG LIHUA ET AL. chinese
425- gera: 57969/co/re
THE EFFECTS OF ACUPUNCTURE, ELECTRONEEDLING
AND TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL STIMULATION
THERAPIES ON PERIPHERAL HAEMODYNAMIC
FUNCTIONING. BALOGUN JA ET AL. disability
rehabilitation. 1998;20(2):41-8 (eng ).
For decades, acupuncture and electroneedling treatments
have been used, predominately in the Eastern countries, in the
management of patients with compromised cardiovascular and
digestive functions. Similarly, neuromuscular electrical
stimulation is commonly employed in Western countries to
modulate pain, augment muscle strength and enhance blood
flow in patients with peripheral vascular disease. Many
rehabilitation specialists believe that electrical stimulation of
acupuncture points with surface electrodes can elicit the same
physiological and therapeutic effects as those produced by
acupuncture and electroneedling techniques. Electrical
stimulation of acupuncture points with surface electrodes is a
relatively new and noninvasive treatment with potential clinical
application in the management of patients with peripheral
vascular disease. Presently, there are controversies in the
literature as to the effects of traditional acupuncture,
electroneedling and neuromuscular electrical stimulation
treatments on peripheral haemodynamic functioning. This
paper provides a detailed review of published studies on the
above promising therapies. An attempt was made to clarify the
pitfalls in the extant
426- gera: 68038/di/ra
WHAT IS THE BEST PARAMETERS OF
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE (EA) STIMULATION FOR THE
TREATMENT OF PAIN AND DRUG ADDICTION.
gera 2009
30
ABSTRACT. HAN ET AL. akupunktur. 1998;26(4):259-60
(eng).
427- gera: 73151/di/ra
MICROWVE RESONANCE THERAPY AND
ACUPUNCTURE/ NEW PROSPECTS FOR TRADITIONAL
MEDICINE. ABSTRACT. RAKOVIE DEJAN ET AL.
acupuncture and electrotherapeutics research. 1998;23(34):271 (eng*).
ABSTRACT Microwaveesonanee Therapy (MRT) is a novel
medical treatment, which represents a synthesis of the ancient
Chinese traditional knowledge in medicine (acupuncture) and
recent breakthroughs in biophysics. Affecting the appropriate
acupuncture points by the generation of high frequency
microwaves (59-78 GHz), remarkable clinical results of the
treatment are being achieved In this presentation the
biophysical basis of the MRT, its technical details, medical
indications and contraindications, and clinical effects will be
presented - offering finally a new insight in the mechanisms of
the assembling gap junction hemichannels upon the internal
microwave (MOO) electromagnetic field spatio-temporal
maximums at the temporary position of the acupuncture
system, and hence the very biophysical nature of the
temporary psychosomatic health or disease. The quantum-like
coherent characteristics of the MRT (sharply-resonant sensory
response of the disordered organism, extremely low-intensity
and low-energy non-thermal biologically efficient MW radiation,
and negligible MW energy losses down acupuncture
meridians) might be a consequence of the existence of
biological nonlocal selfconsistent macroscopic quantum
potentials which can give rise to nonlinear coherent EM MW
long-range maser-like excitations of biological nonlinear
absorption medium with the cells as active centers - with
acupuncture meridians related to eigenfrequences and spatiotemporal eigenwaves distributions of every individual biological
quantum system. This suggests that healthy condition might
be considered as an absolute minimum (ground state) of the
nonlocal selfeonsistent macroscopic quantum potential of the
organism, some disorders of an acupuncture system
corresponding to higher minimums of the (spatio-temporally
changeable) potential hypersurface in energy- configuration
space, which possibly explains the higher sensory responses
of the more excited (more disordered) acupuncture system,
and poor MRT sensory response of the healthy acupuncture
system being already in the ground state Such a picture is very
close to those of associative neural networks in their energyconfiguration spaces, and to pattern recognition as
convergence of the neural networks to the bottoms of the
potential hypersurfaces, being the attractors of neural
networks memory patterns This also supports the EM/ionic
"optical" ultralowfrequency modulated MW quantum
holographic neural network-like function of the acupuncture
system (similar to complex-valued oscillatory holographic
Hopfield-like neural networks), and its essential relation to
(complex-valued quantum relativistic) consciousness, as
strongly suggested from modeling of altered states of
consciousness. Finally, the ionic aspects of acupuncture
system will be considered, as well as the relation of ultradian
(~ 2-hour) nasal rhythm recognized in Indian swara yoga and
circadian (~ 94-hour) rhythm recognized in
428- gera: 58516/di/ra
[FREQUENCY DEPENDENCE OF SOMATOSTATIN AND
CALCITONIN GENE RELATED PEPTIDE RELEASE
INDUCED BY ELECTROACUPUNCTURE IN RAT SPINAL
CORD]. TIAN J B ET AL. acta physiologica sinica.
1998;50(1):105-10 (chi*).
Radioimmunoassay ( RIA ) was used to determine the
changes of the immunoreactivity ( ir ) of somatostatin ( SOM )
and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in the spinal
perfusate of rat induced by electroacupuncture (EA) of
different | frequencies. The frequency of EA was chosen to be
2,15 and 100 Hz and the spinal perfusate was collected in
three periods of 30 min before, during and after EA. The
results indicate: ( 1 ) low frequency EA (2 Hz) increased the
spinal SOM-ir level by 39% (P<0.05) but decreased that of
CGRP-ir by 47% (P<0.05); (2) conversely, l5Hz EA decreased
spinal fluid SOM-ir level by 37 % ( P < 0.05) but increased that
of CGRP ir by 92% (P <0.05); (3) 100 Hz EA behaved like 15
Hz in inhibiting SOM-ir level (P < 0.01 ), but without effect on
CGRP-ir. The above results show that specific I frequency is
required for peripheral electrical stimulation to activate or
suppress the release of spinal neuropeptides SOM and CGRP,
a fact that may have clinical implications.
429- gera: 57927/di/ra
[FREQUENCY DEPENDENCE OF SOMATOSTATIN AND
CALCITONIN GENE RELATED PEPTIDE RELEASE
INDUCED BY ELECTROACUPUNCTURE IN RAT CORD].
TIAN JIN-BIN ET AL. acta physiologica sinica.
1998;50(1):105 (chi*).
Radioimmunoassay ( RIA ) was used to determine the
changes of the immunoreactivity ( ir ) of somatostatin ( SOM )
and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in the spinal
perfusate of rat induced by electroacupuncture (EA) of
different frequencies. The frequency of EA was chosen to be
2, 15 and 100 Hz and the spinal perfusate was collected in
three periods of 30 min before, during and after EA. The
results indicate: (1) low frequency EA (2 Hz) increased the
spinal SOM-ir level by 39% ( P < 0.05) but decreased that of
CGRP-ir by 47% ( P < 0. 05); (2) conversely, 15 Hz EA
decreased spinal fluid SOM-ir level by 37 % ( P < 0 . 05) but
increased that of CGRP-ir by 92% ( P < 0.05); (3) 100 Hz EA
behaved like 15 Hz in inhibiting SOM-ir level (P < 0.01), but
without effect on CGRP-ir. The above results show that
specific frequency is required for peripheral electrical
stimulation to activate or suppress the release of spinal
neuropeptides SOM and CGRP, a fact that may have clinical
implications.
430- gera: 58793/di/re
LOW AND HIGH FREQUENCY ELECTROACUPUNCTURE
AT HOKU ELICITS A DISTINCT MECHANISM TO
ACTIVATE SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM IN
ANESTHETIZED RATS. TZER-BIN LIN ET AL. neuroscience
letters. 1998;247(23):1558 (eng ).
To address the effect of electroacupuncture (Ea) on
autonomic nerve activity, the responses of rhythmic micturition
contraction (RMC), urine excretion (UE), blood pressure (BP),
renal sympathetic nerve activity (RNA) and pelvic
parasympathetic nerve activity (PNA) to Ea were investigated
in urethaneanesthetized rats. The acupoint Hoku (Li4) was
tested with two different stimulation frequencies (2 Hz and 20
Hz). Elongation of the RMC cycle and an increase in UE
associated with the elevation of BP and RNA was elicited
during Ea at Hoku. However, the pressor response induced by
low frequency Ea (LFEa) was different from that by high
frequency Ea (HFEa), i.e. a tonic effect was elicited by LFEa,
while a phasic one was induced by HFEa. These results imply
that: (1) Ea at Hoku may selectively activate the sympathetic,
but not the parasympathetic nervous system, (2) Ea at Hoku
with a different stimulation frequency may elicit a distinct
mechanism to activate the sympathetic nervous system and
(3) Ea at Hoku may ameliorate the hyperactive bladder in
clinical therapy.
431- gera: 58372/di/re
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE: MECHANISMS AND CLINICAL
APPLICATION. ULETT GA ET AL. biological psychiatry.
1998;44(2):129-138 (eng ).
Acupuncture is an ancient Chinese method to treat diseases
and relieve pain. We have conducted a series of studies to
examine the mechanisms of this ancient method for pain relief.
This article reviews some of our major findings. Our studies
showed that acupuncture produces analgesic effect and that
electroacupuncture (EA) is more effective than manual
acupuncture. Furthermore, electrical stimulation via skin patch
electrodes is as effective as EA. The induction and recovering
profiles of acupuncture analgesia suggest the involvement of
humoral factors. This notion was supported by cross-perfusion
experiments in which acupuncture-induced analgesic effect
was transferred from the donor rabbit to the recipient rabbit
when the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was transferred. The
prevention of EA-induced analgesia by naloxone and by
antiserum against endorphins suggests that endorphins are
involved. More recent work demonstrated the release of
endorphins into CSF following EA. In addition, low frequency
gera 2009
31
(2 Hz) and high frequency (100 Hz) of EA selectively induces
the release of enkephalins and dynorphins in both
experimental animals and humans. Clinical studies suggesting
its effectiveness for the treatment of various types of pain,
depression, anxiety, spinally induced muscle spasm, stroke,
gastrointestinal disorders, and drug addiction were also
discussed.
432- gera: 67279/di/ra
FREQUENCIES ON PAIN RESPONSE AND CONTENTS OF
BETA-ENDORPHIN IN TISSUES IN RATS OF ACUTE
ADJUVANT-INDUCED ARTHRITIS]. WANG HONGPEI ET
AL. chinese acupuncture and moxibustion. 1998;18(3):163
(chi*).
Voir traduction espagnole de: Ener Qi, 1998; 3: 34-39. Réf
gera: [73303]. In the present experiment effects of
electroacupuncture at two different frequencies, 5Hz and
100Hz, on the pressure-induced limb-withdrawing latency and
contents of ß-endorphin in the hypothalamus, pituitary, adrenal
gland and lumbar spinal cord were observed in the rats with
acute adjuvant-induced arthritis. Results showed that
electroacupuncture at the two frequencies increased the
pressure-induced limb-withdrawing latency (pain threshold),
and raised significantly the content of ß- endorphin in the
hypothalamus in the rat. It is suggested that ß-endorphin in the
hypothalamus is involved in
433- gera: 58777/di/re
CCK(B) RECEPTORS IN THE PERIAQUEDUCTAL GREY
ARE INVOLVED IN ELECTROACUPUNCTURE
ANTINOCICEPTION IN THE RAT COLD WATER TAILFLICK
TEST. XIAO-HONG CHEN ET AL. neuropharmacology.
1998;37(6):751-7 (eng ).
Cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK8) (0.252.0 ng), the CCK(A)
receptor antagonist L364,718 (60100 ng) or the CCK(B)
receptor antagonist L365,260 (0.31251.25 ng) was
administered into the periaqueductal grey (PAG) of male SD
rats. The antinociceptive effect induced by electroacupuncture
(EA) stimulation of different frequencies was then measured by
the cold water tailflick (CWT) test. The results showed that (1)
microinjection of CCK8 into the PAG can significantly block the
antinociceptive effect induced by all frequencies of EA
stimulation. The effectiveness of the blockade was 100 > 2 Hz.
In addition, CCK8 blocks the antinociception seen following
termination of the electrical stimulation at 100 Hz; (2)
microinjection of L365,260 (1.25 ng) into the PAG significantly
increased the 100 Hz EA antinociceptive effect but not the 2
Hz EA antinociceptive effect and microinjection of L364,718
into PAG did not affect either 2 or 100 Hz EA antinociception.
These results demonstrate that CCK8 in the PAG can
antagonize the antinociceptive effect induced by EA
stimulation, and the
434- gera: 68452/di/ra
THERAPY OF ELECTRIC OVOID NEEDLE-EXERCISE.
ZHANG BINGRAN ET AL. world journal of acupuncturemoxibustion. 1998;8(2):20-2 (eng).
In this paper, authors introduce a new treatment method
called the therapy of electric ovoid needle combined with
exercise. They used it to treat the soft tissue disorders and got
satisfactory results.
435- gera: 67373/di/ra
EXPERIENCE IN THE POINT-SELECTION FOR ELECTROACUPUNCTURE. ZHENG QIWEI. journal of traditional
436- gera: 72420/di/ra
EAV EN DE WET VAN HERING. DE LIEFDE J.
acupunctuur. 1999;22(4):11-14 (ned).
437- gera: 72282/di/ra
RATIONALE FOR THE DESIGNING OF A NEW MODEL OF
COMPOUND ELECTROACUPUNCTURE-MOXIBUSTION
STIMULATOR. DENG ZI. journal of tcm. 1999;19(2):156-8
(eng).
438- gera: 74643/di/ra
[CLINICAL OBSERVATION OF PAIN SYNDROME
TREATED BY CONVERTER ELECTROPUNCTURE
APPARATUS]. FAN JUNMIN ET AL. shanghai journal of
Objective Clinical effect of various pain syndromes treated by
converter electropuncture apparatus was observed. Method
The objective indexes were pain degree and the integral of
deficiency and excess types of pain syndrome. The acupoint,
whose corresponding channel circulated through the diseased
area, was selected and stimulated with low or high frequency.
Result The result showed that frequency-decreasing
electropuncture could obviously kill the excess-type pain and
reduce its integral, while frequency-increasing could
remarkably kill the deficiency-type pain and add to its integral.
Conclusion The author concluded that reinforcement and
reduction of electropuncture could be distinguished by
frequency-increasing and frequency-decreasing, frequency
decreasing for reduction and
439- gera: 72421/di/ra
METEN IS WETEN. HOMBURG G. acupunctuur.
1999;22(6):5-9 (ned*).
The EAV (doll's Electroacupuncture) is a very useful
supplement for the practise of classical homeopathy. EAV can
be extremely helpful for the measurement of blockades, for
example amalgam and vaccinations, and differential diagnosis.
Therapy resistant cases can then be made therapy accessible
again.
440- gera: 70245/di/ra
A REVIEW OF CURRENT RESEARCH IN MICROWAVE
RESONANCE THERAPY: NOVEL OPPORTUNITIES IN
MEDICAL TREATMENT. JOVANOCIC-IGNJATIC Z ET AL.
acupuncture and electro-therapeutics research.
1999;24(2):105-25 (eng).
Microwave Resonance Therapy (MRT) is a novel medical
treatment, which represents a synthesis of the ancient Chinese
traditional knowledge in medicine (acupuncture) and recent
breakthroughs in biophysics. By affecting the appropriate
microwaves (52-78 GHz), remarkable clinical results are being
achieved in surgery, orthopedic and traumatology,
cardiovascular disorders, urology, gynecology, demmatology,
gastroenterology, pulmology, upper respiratory tract,
cardiology, neurology, and oncology during the last decade the MRT being contraindicated only in the cases of acute pain
in the abdomen demanding an operation, pregnancy, and
menstruation cycle. In this paper the quantum-like
macroscopic biophysical basis of the MRT and its technical
details are elaborated too, offering a new insight in the
mechanisms of the assembling gap junction hemichannels
upon the internal microwave (MW) electromagnetic field
spatio-temporal maximums at the temporary position of the
acupuncture system, and, hence, the very biophysical nature
of the temporary psychosomatic health or disease. The
quantum-like coherent characteristics of the MRT (sharplyresonant sensory response of the disordered organism,
extremely low-intensity and low-energy non-themmal
biologically efficient MW radiation, and negligible MW energy
losses down acupuncture meridians) might be viewed as a
consequence of the existence of biological nonlocal
selfconsistent macroscopic quantum potentials, which can give
rise to nonlinear coherent EM MW long-range maser-like
excitations of biological nonlinear absorption medium with the
cells as active centers - with acupuncture meridians related to
eigenfrequencies and spatio-temporal eigenwaves
distributions of every individual biological quantum system.
This suggests that a healthy condition might be considered as
an absolute minimum (ground state) of the nonlocal
selfconsistentmacroscopic quantum potential of the organism.
Some disorders of an acupuncture system correspond to
higher minimums of the (spatio-temporally changeable)
potential hypersurface in energy-configuration space, which
possibly explains the higher sensory responses of the more
excited (more disordered) acupuncture system and the poor
MRT sensory response of the healthy acupuncture system
gera 2009
32
being already in the ground state. Such a picture also supports
the EM/ionic "optical" ultra low frequency modulated MW
quantum holographic neural network-like function of the
acupuncture system (similar to complex-valued oscillatory
holographic Hopfieldlike neural networks), and its essential
relation to consciousness, as strongly suggested from
biophysical modeling of altered states of consciousness.
Finally, the ionic aspects of the acupuncture system are
considered, too, as well as the relation of ultradian (~ 2-hour)
nasal rhythm recognized in Indian swara yoga and circadian (~
24-hour) acupuncture rhythm recognized in Chinese traditional
medicine, and their significance for maintaining the ionic
balance within acupuncture system, as
441- gera: 70898/di/ra
A REVIEW OF CURRENT RESEARCH IN MICROWAVE
RESONANCE THERAPY: NOVEL OPPORTUNITIES IN
MEDICAL TREATMENT. JOVANOVIC-IGNJATIC Z ET AL.
acupunct electrother res. 1999;24(2):105-25 (eng).
Microwave Resonance Therapy (MRT) is a novel medical
treatment, which represents a synthesis of the ancient Chinese
traditional knowledge in medicine (acupuncture) and recent
breakthroughs in biophysics. By affecting the appropriate
microwaves (52-78 GHz), remarkable clinical results are being
achieved in surgery, orthopedic and traumatology,
cardiovascular disorders, urology, gynecology, dermatology,
gastroenterology, pulmology, upper respiratory tract,
cardiology, neurology, and oncology during the last decade-the MRT being contraindicated only in the cases of acute pain
in the abdomen demanding an operation, pregnancy, and
menstruation cycle. In this paper the quantum-like
macroscopic biophysical basis of the MRT and its technical
details are elaborated too, offering a new insight in the
mechanisms of the assembling gap junction hemichannels
upon the internal microwave (MW) electromagnetic field
spatio-temporal maximums at the temporary position of the
acupuncture system, and, hence, the very biophysical nature
of the temporary psychosomatic health or disease. The
quantum-like coherent characteristics of the MRT (sharplyresonant sensory response of the disordered organism,
extremely low-intensity and low-energy non-thermal
biologically efficient MW radiation, and negligible MW energy
losses down acupuncture meridians) might be viewed as a
consequence of the existence of biological nonlocal
selfconsistent macroscopic quantum potentials, which can give
rise to nonlinear coherent EM MW long-range maser-like
excitations of biological nonlinear absorption medium with the
cells as active centers--with acupuncture meridians related to
eigenfrequencies and spatio-temporal eigenwaves
distributions of every individual biological quantum system.
This suggests that a healthy condition might be considered as
an absolute minimum (ground state) of the nonlocal
selfconsistent macroscopic quantum potential of the organism.
Some disorders of an acupuncture system correspond to
higher minimums of the (spatio-temporally changeable)
potential hypersurface in energy-configuration space, which
possibly explains the higher sensory responses of the more
excited (more disordered) acupuncture system and the poor
MRT sensory response of the healthy acupuncture system
being already in the ground state. Such a picture also supports
the EM/ionic "optical" ultralowfrequency modulated MW
quantum holographic neural network-like function of the
acupuncture system (similar to complex-valued oscillatory
holographic Hopfield-like neural networks), and its essential
relation to consciousness, as strongly suggested from
biophysical modeling of altered states of consciousness.
Finally, the ionic aspects of the acupuncture system are
considered, too, as well as the relation of ultradian
(approximately 2-hour) nasal rhythm recognized in Indian
swara yoga and circadian (approximately 24-hour)
acupuncture rhythm recognized in Chinese traditional
medicine, and their
442- gera: 59828/di/ra
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ON AUDITORY IMPAIRMENT CAUSED BY
KANAMYCIN IN GUINEA PIGS. LIU Y ET AL. journal of
traditional chinese medicine. 1999;19(1):59-64 (eng ).
Frequency following response (FFR) and auditory brain stem
evoked potential response (ABR) were used to determine the
auditory acuity in evaluating the effect of electro-acupuncture
treatment of kanamycin-induced auditory impairment in guinea
pigs. The succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity and
morphological changes of the inner ear receptors were
examined under the light and scanning electron microscope in
cochlear spread preparations. The results showed that 1)
electro-acupuncture was effective but no significant differences
were found among the stimulating wave forms; 2) Tinggong (SI
19), Yifeng (SJ 17), Shenshu (UB 23), Sanyinjiao (Sp 6),
Zhubin (K 9) and Waiguan (SJ 5) are all effective acupoints,
especially the combination of Tinggong (SI 19), Sanyinjiao (Sp
6) and Zhubin (K 9) acupoints; 3) improvement in the cochlear
function and excitability of the cortical and lower auditory
center and increase of the mitochondrial SDH activity and
energy supply in hair cells
443- gera: 72451/di/ra
ANALGESIC EFFECT OF HIGH VS LOW FREQUENCY
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE IN POSTSURGICAL PAIN.
ABSTRACT. MO MS ET AL. akupunktur theorie und praxis.
1999;27(4):249 (eng).
444- gera: 59789/co/re
PERCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION
OR ACUPUNCTURE. PINSKER MC. anesth analg.
1999;89(4):1065 (eng ).
445- gera: 73435/di/ra
FREQUENCIES ON PAIN-THRESHOLD AND CONTENTS
OF PLASMA CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDES AND CORTISOL IN
RATS OF ACUTE EXPERIMENTAL ARTHRITIS]. WANG
HONGBEI ET AL. chinese acupuncture and moxibustion.
1999;19(3):170 (chi*).
Effects of electroacupuncture at two different frequencies,
5Hz and l00Hz on pressure-induced limb-with-drawing latency
and contents of plasma cAMp, cGMp and cortisol were
observed. Results showed that electroacupuncture at the two
frequencies all could increase obviously pain threshold in the
rats of arthritis, with no significant difference between them;
electroacupuncture at the two frequencies all could raise
plasma cAMP and cAMP contents, with significant difference
between the two frequencies; the analgesic effect of
electroacupuncture at 5Hz had significant correlatively with the
increase of plasma cAMP content; and electroacupuncture at
5Hz could elevate markedly plasma cortisol content. It is
suggested that electroacupuncture at different frequencies can
produce different effects and they have possibly different
analgesic mechanisms.
446- gera: 70237/di/ra
[(EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH IN THE SUPPRESSION OF
EPILEPTIC PETIT MAL BY ELECTROPUNCTURE).]. WU
DING. shanghai journal of acupuncture and moxibustion.
1999;18(6):32 (chi).
Objective: To investigate the inhibitory effect of
electropuncture on epileptic petit mal and its underlying
mechanism. Method: Points on Du Channel, Dazhui (GV 14)
and Jizhong (GV 6). were electropunctured in rat model of this
epilepsy. Results: Electropuncture could suppress spike and
slow wave due to the epilepsy. A high electropuncture
frequency of 80 Hz had a better effect. Conclusion:
Electropuncture can markedly reduce the excitability of
cerebral cortex and strengthen the inhibitory process. checking
epilepsy wave. Some intrathalamic nuclei have a promoting or
inhibiting effect on epilepsy wave.
447- gera: 70614/di/ap
BRACELET D'ACUPUNCTURE. X. croc'la vie magazine.
1999;:1P (fra).
AcuOne : Bracelet d'acupuncture électronique qui se
positionne sur le poignet droit L'énergie dégagée entraîne une
réaction des centres nerveux et du cerveau pour agir
secondairement sur l'appétit, le stress et la volonté. 550 à
gera 2009
33
448- gera: 90596/di/ra
(TENS): THE EFFECT OF ELECTRODE PLACEMENT UPON
CUTANEOUS BLOOD FLOW AND SKIN TEMPERATURE.
ABSTRACT. CRAMP AFL ET AL. acupuncture and
449- gera: 75586/di/ra
[STUDY FOR THE OPIOID MECHANISMS UNDERLYING
THE ANALGESIC EFFECT INDUCED BY HIGH-VERSUS
LOW-FREQUENCY ELECTROACUPUNCTURE IN MICE].
HUANG CHENG ET AL. chinese journal of pain medicine.
2000;6(2):96 (chi*).
Objective: To study the opioid mechanisms of the analgesia
induced by high-versus low-frequency electroacupuncture (EA)
in mice. Methods: Cross-tolerance technique and receptor
pharmacological methods were used. The percentage
increase in tail flick latency (TFL) was taken to assess the
efficacy of EA analgesia. Results: (1) Mice made tolerant to
morphine showed a cross-tolerance to 2 Hz EA analgesia
(EAA). (2) Mice made tolerant to 2 /100 Hz EA showed crosstolerance to both 2 Hz- and 100 Hz EAA, whereas 2 Hz EAA
showed no cross- tolerance to 100 Hz EAA. (3) Subcutaneous
(s. c.) injection of CCK-B receptor antagonist L365, 260
produced a marked potentiation of the analgesia induced by
100 Hz EA, but not 2 Hz EA, and a significant reversal of acute
or chronic tolerance to 100 Hz EA. Conclusion: (1) Low and
high frequency EAA in mice are mediated by different types of
opioid receptors. (2) Endogenous CCK8 shows an antagonistic
effect on 100 Hz EAA, but not 2 HZ EAA and CCK are
involved in I00Hz-induced tolerance. (3) The opioid and CCK
mechanisms underlying EA analgesia
450- gera: 73513/di/ra
[COMPARISON AMONG THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT
INTENSITIES OF TENS FOR TREATMENT OF CHRONIC
INFLAMMATORY PAIN IN RATS]. LIU HONGXIANG ET AL.
chinese acupuncture and moxibustion. 2000;20(2):111
(chi*).
The aim of the present study was to find the appropriate
intensities of transcutaneus electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
for the treatment of the chronic monoarthritis inflammatory pain
via comparison of their therapeutic effects. Results indicated
that the simulative intensity could influence the therapeutic
effect of repeated TENS on chronic pain when the TENS
treatment, once a week and twice a week, was applied and the
therapeutic effects of 3 simulative intensities were compared, it
was found that when repeated TENS was applied for treatment
of chronic inflammatory pain, weaker simulative intensity had a
bet.
451- gera: 73624/di/ra
ELECTROSTIMULATORS FOR ACUPUNCTURE: SAFETY
ISSUES. LYTLE CD ET AL. journal of alternative and
complementary medicine. 2000;6(1):37-41 (eng).
Three representative electrostimulators were evaluated to
determine whether they meet the manufacturers' labelled
nominal output parameters and how the measured parameters
compare with a safety standard written for implanted
peripheral nerve stimulators. The pulsed outputs (pulse width,
frequency, and voltage) of three devices were measured with
an oscilloscope across a 500-ohm resistance, meant to
simulate subdermal tissue stimulated during
electroacupuncture. For each device, at least two measured
parameters were not within 25% of the manufacturer's claimed
values. The measured values were compared with the
American National Standard ANSI/AAMI NS15 safety standard
for implantable peripheral nerve stimulators. Although for two
stimulators the pulse voltage at maximum intensity was above
that specified by the standard, short-term clinical use may still
be safe because the standard was written for long-term
stimulation. Similarly, the net unbalanced DC current, which
could lead to tissue damage, electrolysis, and electrolytic
degradation of the acupuncture needle, was within the limits of
the standard at 30 pulses per second, but not at higher
frequencies. The primary conclusions are (1) that the outputs
of electrostimulators must be calibrated and (2) that
practitioners must be adequately trained to use these
electrostimulators safely.
452- gera: 92319/di/ra
[CLINICAL EXPERIENCE OF APPLYING
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE INTENSITY]. SUN LI-JUAN.
shanghai journal of tcm. 2000;34(11):28 (chi*).
From the author's experience the electroacupuncture and its
intensity (current intensity and pulse frequency) should be
selected differentially. Weak stimulation and low frequency is
selected for facial paralysis and eye diseases, moderate
stimulation and frequency for obstinate headache, moderate
stimulation and high frequency for mouth convulsion, and
strong stimulation and high frequency for hiccup.
453- gera: 89294/di/ra
[POST-TRAUMATIC SPINAL SPASTICITY TREATED WITH
HAN'S ACUPOINT NERVE STIMULATOR (HANS)]. WANG
JIA-CONG ET AL. chinese journal of pain medicine.
2000;6(4):217 (chi*).
Muscle spasm and the accompanying severe pain are
devastating consequences of spinal trauma. Han's acupoint
nerve stimulator (HANS) was used for the treatment of spinal
spasticity. The 4 surface electrodes were applied on the skin
over acupoints located at the hand (Hegu and Yuji) and the leg
(Zusanli and Chenshan). (1) High frequency (100Hz, 0. 2ms)
but not low frequency (2Hz, 0. 6ms) stimulation for 30min
produced an immediate spasmolytic effect lasting for 20 min
as tested by Ashworth score and Clonus score. (2) The
spasmolytic effect of 100Hz HANS could be partially but
significantly reversed by naloxone (0. 4 mg, s. c. an opioid
antagonist. (3) The therapeutic effect of 100Hz HANS (30 min
per day) became longer lasting to an average of 5 -6h after 5
treatments (1 week), and remained stable during the
observation period of 2nd to 4th week. (4) The therapeutic
effect was site specific. Placement of the electrodes over the
skin around sacral region produced an immediate therapeutic
effect lasting for only 1-2h, whereas placement of electrode at
acupoints in hand and leg produced a moderate pain relief,
which lasted for 5 - 7h. It is concluded that high frequency
(100Hz) transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation for 30 min a
day produced a relief of spasticity lasting for 5-6h. This effect
was naloxone reversible.
454- gera: 72029/di/ra
EFFECT OF HIGH OR LOW FREQUENCY
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ON THE CELLULAR ACTIVITY
OF CATECHOLAMINERGIC NEURONS IN THE BRAIN
STEM. YOUNG-BAE KWON ET AL. acupuncture and
Although the opioid system plays a pivotal role in the
analgesic effect of electroacupuncture (EA), it has been
suggested that other peptigerdic systems also may be involved
in the therapeutic effect of EA. Among several peptides for EAinduced analgesia, catecholamine (CA) is associated with the
descending pain inhibitory system. We evaluated whether the
different frequencies of EA modified the cellular activity of
central CA synthetizing neurons using double labeling
immunohistochemistry between Fos-like immunoreactive (FLI)
neurons and dopamine-ß-hydroxylase (DBH)/tyrosine
hydroxylase (TH)-positive neurons. We observed that different
frequencies of EA increased the number of FLI neurons in
catecholaminergic neurons, such as the dorsal raphe (DR),
hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (Arc), locus coeruleus (LC), A5
noradrenaline (A5), and A7 noradrenaline cells (A7). In
addition, different frequencies of EA significantly increased the
ratio of colocalization between FLI neurons and TH positive
neurons in DR, LC and Arc. Only low frequency EA increased
the neuronal activity in Arc. The ratio of double labeling
between FLI and DBH positive neurons was also elevated at
both LC and A5. These data demonstrate that different
frequencies of EA increase the cellular activity of central CA
synthetizing neurons, suggesting that the CA system plays an
important role in EA-induced analgesia.
455- gera: 87897/di/ra
DIFFERENT FREQUENCIES OF
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE MODIFIED THE CELLULAR
ACTIVITY OF SEROTONERGIC NEURONS IN BRAINSTEM.
YOUNG-BAE-KWON ET AL. american journal of chinese
gera 2009
34
medicine. 2000;28(3-4):435-41 (eng).
In this study, we evaluated whether different frequencies of
electroacupuncture (EA) modified the activities of serotonergic
neurons in the dorsal rapine (DR) and rapine Magnus (RMg)
using double labelling immunohistochemistry for Fos and
serotonin. The results demonstrated that both high and low
frequency EA increased the colocalization between Fos and
serotonin in the DR, not in RMg as compared with anesthesia
control. In addition, high frequency EA more potently increased
the serotonergic activity in the DR rather than low frequency
EA, suggesting that serotonergic pathway from the DR plays
an important role in the high frequency EA
456- gera: 75845/di/ra
[TACHYCARDIA AMELIORATED BY
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE IN MORPHINE WITHDRAWAL
RATS]. YU YUNGUO ET AL. chinese journal of integrated
traditional and western medicine. 2000;20(5):353 (chi*).
Objective: To establish morphine withdrawal tachycardia
model of rat and to observe the effect of electroacupuncture
(EA) with different frequency on its heart rate. Methods:
Morphine dependence was induced in Whistar rats by injection
of morphine for 8 days successively, and EA 1 mA in strength
was given after withdrawal of morphine with different
frequencies of 2 Hz, 15Hz and 100Hz, the heart rate and blood
pressure were recorded in the awaked rats. Results: Morphine
abstinent rats showed a 24% increase of heart rate as
compared with that of the normal control group, but no
significant change was observed in blood pressure. The 100Hz
and 15Hz EA produced a 13. 4 % and 13. 1% decrease of
heart rate respectively, whereas 2Hz EA produced insignificant
change. Conclusion: The reducing effect of percutaneous
electric stimulation on tachycardia in heroin addicts
457- gera: 92145/di/ra
[OBSERVATION ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF
DIFFERENT CENTRAL SOMATOSENSORY EVOKED
POTENTIALS AFTER THE STIMULATION BY
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE]. ZHANG LUFEN ET AL. journal
of beijing university of tcm. 2000;23(6):43 (chi*).
The effects of electroacupuncture (EA) on the subcortical
components, cortical components and pain components of the
somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) induced by electrical
stimulation of the median nerve were studied, and the
characteristics of different central SEPs were summarized.
The results showed that (1) 1 - 2 V EA of different frequencies
(20 Hz and 40 Hz) had an obvious inhibiting effect on the
amplitude of the duodecimo components P14-Nlr, still keeping
the amplitude on a relatively low level after 20 minutes of EA
performance; (2) 2 - 5 V EA of 20 Hz had an obvious inhibiting
effect on the cortical components P14-N20, P25-N30 and P45N60; (3) 2 - 5 V EA of different frequencies (2 Hz, 20 Hz, 40
Hz and 60 Hz) had an obvious inhibiting effect on the pain
components P2m-N3w, and a especially stronger effect was
observed when the EA was on 20 Hz, with a strong and
458- gera: 93463/di/ra
FEEDBACK-MODULATED MICROCURRENT IN
ACUPUNCTURE TREATMENT. BRAUN WP. medical
Background Acupuncture point stimulation with both needles
and transcutaneous microcurrent can be combined in the
same treatment session. Microcurrent devices with feedback
modulation characteristics offer theoretical advantages over
those without them. Objective To describe the outcomes of
patients treated with acupuncture and transcutaneous
feedback-modulated microcurrent. Design, Setting, and
Patients Four patients received treatment at a physician
acupuncturist's practice. Two patients had chronic limb pain, 1
had acute migraine headache, and 1 had chronic depression.
Intervention A combination of acupuncture and acupuncture
point stimulation with transcutaneous feedback-modulated
microcurrent. Main Outcome Measures Patient reports of pain
level, activity level, and use of medication. Results Chronic
pain patients: 1 (disabled) patient had complete pain relief and
returned to work, 1 experienced significant pain relief The
patient with acute headache had complete pain relief. The
patient with depression was able to discontinue her
medication. Conclusions Acupuncture point stimulation with a
combination of needles and transcutaneous feedbackmodulated microcurrent can be used to satisfactorily
459- gera: 92480/di/ra
[LOW FREQUENCY ELECTROACUPUNCTURE
STIMULATING REGULARITY OF GASTRIC
MYOELECTRICAL ACTIVITY FOR POINTS SELECTION IN
RABBITS]. CHEN LING. journal of fujian college of tcm.
2001;11(1):25 (chi*).
To study the different effects of low frequency
electroacupuncture in comparison with random combination of
"Zusanli" (ST36), "Neiguan" (PC6), "Pishu" (BL20) (seven
groups respectively, is one point group, two points group and
three points group), throught the computer spectrum analysis
of rabbit Gastric Electrogastrogram (EGG) which resulted from
electroacupuncture on gastric parietal subserosa, the effects
were observed and the percentage of normal slow waves used
as index. The results showed that the transient irregularity of
EGG caused by bound could be inhibited to different extent by
low frequence electroacupuncture among the seven groups.
The effects were the most obvious in the three points group
and that of only Neiguan points run the second. It indicates
that low frequency electroacupuncture on the effective points
can improve the percentage of normal slow waves of EGG
460- gera: 112183/di/ra
PERCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION ELECTROACUPUNCTURE BY ANOTHER NAME? A
COMPARATIVE REVIEW. CUMMINGS M. acupuncture in
medicine. 2001;19(1):32 (eng*).
461- gera: 112471/di/ra
RYODORAKU-EIN LEICHT ERLERNBARES
AKUPUNKTURMODELLZUM EINSATZ IM KLINISCHEN
ALLTAG. GRUBE TH. deutsche zeitschrift fur akupunktur.
2001;44(2a):223 (deu).
462- gera: 115462/di/ra
RYODORAKU-EIN LEICHT ERLERNBARES
AKUPUNKTURMODELLZUM EINSATZ IM KLINISCHEN
ALLTAG. GRUBE TH. deutsche zeitschrift fur akupunktur.
2001;44(2a):223 (deu).
Nakatani's Ryodoraku Akupunktursystem ist in Europa und
speziell in Deutschland weitestgehend unbekannt. Aber
gerade Schulmediziner ohne fundierte Kenntnisse der
traditionellen chinesischen Medizin TCM können sehr leicht
Zugang zu den physiologischen Grundlagen, die auf der
Beeinflussung des vegetativen Nervensystems beruhen,
finden. Mit einer Einführung und praktischen Übungen soll das
handling und die Aussagekraft dieser Behandlungsmethode
dargestellt werden. (NACATANI'S RYODORAKU-AN EASY
TO GET ACUPUNCTURE MODELL FOR THE CLINICAL USE
EVERY DAY)
463- gera: 97183/di/ra
[EFFECT OF DIFFERENT AMOUNT OF STIMULATION IN
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ON SIDE-EFFECT OF
WILFORDINE]. GU YIHUANG, LI SHOUDONG, JIN
HONGZHU. jiangsu journal of traditional chinese
medicine. 2001;22(9):39 (chi).
464- gera: 89747/di/ra
[LITERATURE ANALYZING ON THE STATUS OF
ELECTRIC STIMULATION IN ACUPUNCTURE
EXPERIMENT RESEARCH]. HUANG XIAO-QIN ET AL.
chinese journal of basic medicine in tcm. 2001;7(1):73
(chi*).
Meta-analysis have been made by using literatures of
experiment acupuncture of one kind of national journal recent
years for the purpose of probeing the problem existenting in
the experiment research of acupuncture. It was found that
electric stimulation was used in most of experiment research of
acupuncture, and every numerical value of index of electric
stimulation (frequence, wavelengh, voltage, and electrical
current) was different in every experiment in a wide rage. In
most of literature the numerical values of each index of electric
gera 2009
35
stimulation adopted were not imparted to the readers fully. in
some theses "slight shivering in limbs" were used as an index
of appropriate electric stimulation, but there were a wide range
in numerical value of index of electric stimulation in those
theses, there for "slight shivering in limbs" may be an index
less objective than electric indices. The numerical value of
different index of electric stimulation is one of an important
factor to the effect and mechanism of acupuncture. Because of
an absence of fully and uniform numerical values of indices of
electric stimulation in different literature, it is difficult to make
an intercomparison and citing each other among different
acupuncture
465- gera: 95973/di/ra
[FREQUENCY-SPECIFIC RESPONSES OF HUMAN BRAIN
TO PERIPHERAL TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRIC NERVE
STIMULATION : A FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE
IMAGING STUDY]. JIN ZHEN ET AL. acta physiologica
sinica. 2001;53(4):275-8 (chi*).
The purpose of the present investigation was to determine the
responses of human brain to tranwutaneous electric nerve
stimulation (TENS) at different Frequencies by functional
magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) examinations covering
the whole brain of eleven healthy volunteers. Each subject
received TENS at acupoints ST36 and SP6 of the left leg at
the frequencies of 2 and 100 Hz. Frequency-specific
responses were found in motor-related areas, thalamus, limbic
system and associated cortex to stimulation of the two
frequencies, while the primary somatosensory areas were
activated by both. Therefore, it appears that 2 and 100 Hz
TENS act through different
466- gera: 112489/di/ra
EAV-E.ELEKTROAKUPUNKTUR NACH VOLL-45 JAHRE
ERFAHRUNG IN DER REGULATIONSMEDIZIN
KRASSNIGG R. deutsche zeitschrift fur akupunktur.
2001;44(2a):228 (deu).
467- gera: 115480/di/ra
EAV-E. ELEKTROAKUPUNKTUR NACH VOLL-45 JAHRE
ERFAHRUNG IN DER REGULATIONSMEDIZIN.
KRASSNIGG R. deutsche zeitschrift fur akupunktur.
2001;44(2a):228 (deu).
Der Körper des Menschen bleibt nur dann gesund, wenn jede
seiner ca. 1015 Zellen weiß, welche Leistung sie in jedem
Augenblick zu erbringen hat. Die erforderliche, gewaltige
Regel- und Steuerleistung im Bereich der
Informationsgewinnung, des Informationstransfers, der
Bereitstellung von Material, der Entsorgung von Material;
zwischen Teilen und Bereichen in den Zellen, den Zellen
untereinander in einem Organ, den Organen in einem
Organsystern, den verschiedenen Organsystemen - kann nur,
wie in der modernen Technik, durch einen spezifischen
elektromagnetischen Datenaustausch gewährleistet werden.
Dr. Voll gelang es bereits vor ca. 45 Jahren, aufbauend auf der
Erfahrung der klassischen Akupunktur, durch Messung des
Hautwiderstandes Akupunkturpunkte als elektrisch aktive
Punkte zu identifizieren, die darüber hinaus durch ihren
Messwert energetischen Aufschluss über pathologische oder
physiologische Vorgänge und Situationen geben. Über die
klassischen Akupunktur- und weitere elektrische Messpunkte
lassen sich Hinweise und Zusammenhänge über die
komplizierten und komplexen Zusammenhänge von Systemen
und Subsystemen im Körper, ihren gegensei-tigen
Behinderungen und Beeinflussungen messtechnisch sichtbar
machen. Der Körper reagiert nach einer gezielten
Konfrontation mit allergie- und unverträglich-keitauslösenden,
sowie systemisch störenden Substanzen wie z.B.
Nahrungsmittel, Viren, Bakterien, Protozoen, Herbizide,
Pestizide, Fungizide, Lacke, Lösungsmittel, Schwermetalle,
zahnärztliche Werk-stoffe, Medikamenten (homöopathisch/
allopathisch usw.) und therapeutisch wirksamen Substanzen
an den Messpunkten mit einer spezifischen Änderung des
Hautwiderstandes, wodurch eine individuelle Belastung bzw.
eine spezifische Therapie ausgemessen werden kann. Der
Vortrag soll in die Grundlagen der EAV einführen und einen
Überblick über die Möglichkeiten der Methode vermitteln zur
diagnostischen und therapeutischen Erweiterung de
Akupunktur. (EAV-ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ACCORDING
TO VOLL-45 YEARS EXPERIENCE IN REGULATIVE
MEDICINE)
468- gera: 45931/di/ra
TRATAMIENTO DEL DOLOR MEDIANTE LA
ELECTROACUPUNTURA:ELECCION DE LA PRECUENCIA
OPTIMA ARGUMENTOS EXPERIMENTALES. NGUYEN J.
medicina holistica. 2001;63:21 (esp).
469- gera: 94884/di/re
THE EFFECT OF GENOTYPE ON SENSITIVITY TO
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ANALGESIA. WAN Y ET AL.
pain. 2001;91(1-2):5-13 (eng).
Individual differences in sensitivity to pain and analgesia are
well appreciated, and increasing evidence has pointed towards
a role of inherited genetic factors in explaining some proportion
of such variability. It has long been known by practitioners of
acupuncture, an ancient modality of analgesia, that some
patients are 'responders' and others 'non-responders.' The
present research was aimed at defining the inherited genetic
influence on acupuncture analgesia in the mouse, using 10
common inbred strains. Two pairs of metallic needles were
inserted into acupoints ST 36 and SP 6, fixed in situ and then
connected to the output channel of an electric pulse generator.
Electroacupuncture (EA) parameters were set as constant
current output (intensity: 1.0-1.5-2.0 mA, 10 min each;
frequency: 2 or 100 Hz) with alteration of a positive and
negative square wave, 0.3 ms in pulse width. Tail-flick
latencies evoked by radiant heat were measured before,
during and after EA stimulation. Narrow-sense heritability
estimates of 2 and 100 Hz EA were 0.37 and 0.16,
respectively. We found that the C57BL/10 strain was the most
sensitive, and the SM strain was the least sensitive to both 2
and 100 Hz EA. However, the relative sensitivities of other
strains to these two EA frequencies suggested some genetic
dissociation between them as well. These results demonstrate
a role of inherited genetic factors in EA sensitivity in the
mouse, although the low- to-moderate heritability estimates
suggest that environmental factors may be of greater
importance in predicting who will benefit from this analgesic
modality.
470- gera: 112569/di/ra
THE COMPARISON BETWEEN THE METHODS HAVING
TWO ELECTRODES AND FOUR ELECTRODES AS A
MEANS OF MEASURING THE PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES
THROUGH THE ELECTRODERMAL ACTIVITY OF HUMAN
BODY. WOO-YOUNG JANG ET AL. deutsche zeitschrift fur
akupunktur. 2001;44(2a):252 (deu).
471- gera: 115560/di/ra
THE COMPARISON BETWEEN THE METHODS HAVING
TWO ELECTRODES AND FOUR ELECTRODES AS A
MEANS OF MEASURING THE PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES
THROUGH THE ELECTRODERMAL ACTIVITY OF HUMAN
BODY. WOO-YOUNG JANG ET AL. deutsche zeitschrift fur
akupunktur. 2001;44(2a):252 (deu).
In oriental medicine, homeopathy and alternative medicines,
the method of finding the pathological changes of human body
by measuring the degree of the electrodermal activity (EDA) is
widely used. Especially, the two- electrode methods such as
EAV (Electroacupuncture by Voll) which is the method of
measuring skin impedances using wet electrodes and applying
direct current to the skin, have been widely used as means of
measuring the degree of EDA. These diagnostic methods are
based on the presumption that specific parts of human body
show their own characteristic changes of electric impedance
proper to specific states of the body. This implies that the
changes of electric impedance of the human body can be
influenced by other factors as well as perspiration. The
measurement method for these diagnostic purposes must
exclude effects of perspiration when measuring the electric
impedance of human body. However, the change of contact
resistance between skin and electrode by perspiration cannot
be effectively eliminated, as far as twoelectrode methods are
concerned. In this paper, therefore, four-electrode method
gera 2009
36
which is widely used in a field of (Electrical Impedance
Tomography) to exclude the contact resistance is compared
with two-electrode method. Experiments are performed under
three conditions, that is, normal, similar to perspiration
phenomenon or acupunctured on the Neiguan (P.6) point. As a
result, we have found that four-electrode method has more
diagnostic values than two-electrode method.
472- gera: 95715/di/ra
[CUMULATIVE AND LASTING EFFECTS OF MULTIPLE
100 HZ EFFECTROACUPUNCTURE STIMULATION
SUPPRESSED THE MORPHINE WITHDRAWAL
SYNDROME IN RATS]. WU LIU-ZHEN ET AL. chinese
journal of pain medicine. 2001;2:105 (chi*).
Aim: To observe whether multiple electroacupuncture
stimulation (EAS) bas a cumulative and lasting suppressing
effect on morphine withdrawal syndrome in rats. Methods: (1)
Rats were injected twice dally at 08. 00 and 20. 00 h for 10
days with increasing doses of morphine (10 - 120 mg/kg s. c.)
to make rats dependent to, morphine. These rats were then
randomly divided into 4 groups n = 10 each group), and EAS
(30-min per session) was administered 12 h after the last
morphine injection. Group 1 was given 100 Hz EAS 4 times at
08:00, 09. - 30,18: 00 and 19:30 h; Group 2 for 2 times at 08:
00 and 19:30 h, and group 3 for once at 19:30 h. Group 4 was
kept in the holder without EAS, serving as control. The
spontaneous withdrawal syndromes were monitored and
scored 24 h after the last injection of morphine for 75-min. (2)
Seven days later, naloxone-precipitated withdrawal syndromes
were monitored and scored for 30-min in the saine group of
rats. Results: (1 The group receiving 4 x EAS expressed less
severe spontaneous withdrawal syndrome than the control P <
0. 0 1), 1 x EAS (P < 0. 0 1) and 2 x EAS (P < 0. 05) groups.
(2) The naloxone-precipitated withdrawal syndrome of EAS
groups tested one week after the first test were significantly
reduced compared to the control group (P < 0. 0 1), and the
4xEAS group was significantly better than the 1 x EAS group
(P < 0. 05). Conclusion: (1) Multiple EAS has cumulative effect
to suppress morphine withdrawal syndrome (4 x EAS > 1 x
EAS). (2) The effects of multiple (2-4) EAS can last for at least
7 days.
473- gera: 95631/di/ra
[INFLUENCE OF ELECTROACUPUNCTURE AT
DIFFERENT FREQUENCIES ON NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE
EXPRESSION IN THE HEAD OF NUCLEUS CAUDATUS
AND PUTAMEN IN RATS']. XIONG KEREN ET AL.
Objective: To study the effect of electroacupuncture (EA) of
"Hegu" (LI 4) at different frequencies on nitric oxide synthase
(NOS) expression in the nucleus caudatus and putamen in the
rat. Methods: 18 SD rats were randomly divided into control
group (n = 6), 2 Hz-EA group (n = 6) and 128 Hz-EA group (n
= 6). Unilateral "Hegu" (LI 4) was punctured and stimulated
with electrical pulses (3 V, duration of 1 ms, 2 Hz and 128 Hz)
for 30 min. Changes of NOS expression were displayed by
using nicotinamide adenosine dinucleotide phosphate
(NADPH-d) method and observed under microscope. Results:
In comparison with control group, the number of NOS positive
neurons in the dorsallateral, ventral-lateral and dorsal-medial
regions of the nucleus caudatus and putamen were increased
significantly in both 2 Hz-EA group and 128 Hz-EA group (P <
0. 05). The fact suggests that nitric oxide of this nucleus may
participate in acupuncture analgesia. Conclusion: Both 2 Hz
and 128 Hz EA of "Hegu" (LI 4) can
474- gera: 93526/di/ra
[EFFECT OF ELECTRO-STIMULATION OF POINTS ON
AMPLITUDES OF AUDITORY MIDDLE LATENCY
RESPONSE IN GUINEA PIGS]. ZHOU QING-HUI ET AL.
journal of anhui traditional chinese medical college.
2001;20(2):31 (chi*).
Objective: To study the effect of electro-stimulation of points
on amplitudes of auditory middle latency response in guinea
pigs. Method: Electro-acupuncture stimulation (unsynchronous
with the click) and repetitive electrical stimulation
(synchronised with the click) of points on foreleg (Waiguan and
Zhongzhu) were administered to, guinea pigs of two groups
respectively. Auditory middle latency responses evoked by
click were recorded before and after the stimulation, and the
different effects of these two electrostimulation modalities on
the amplitudes of the evoked response were analyzed. Result:
The amplitudes of the evoked response decreased greatly
during the electro-acupuncture period when electroacupuncture of points on foreleg was administered, while the
amplitudes increased greatly with the administration of
repetitive, electrical stimulation. Conclusion: It is not proper to
assess the excitability of the cerebral cortex only by the
changes of the amplitudes of the evoked potential during
electro475- gera: 26656/di/re
EVALUATION OF A METHOD TO EXPERIMENTALLY
INDUCE COLIC IN HORSES AND THE EFFECTS OF
ACUPUNCTURE APPLIED AT THE GUAN-YUAN-SHU
(SIMILAR TO BL-21) ACUPOINT. MERRITT A ET AL. am j
vet res. 2002;63(7):1006-11 (eng).
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the reliability of a method for
inducing colic via small intestinal distention in horses and to
examine the analgesic potential of bilateral electroacupuncture
(EAP) at the Guan-yuan-shu (similar to BL21) acupoint.
ANIMALS: 5 healthy adult horses, each with a gastric cannula.
PROCEDURE: A polyester balloon connected to an electronic
barostat was introduced into the duodenum via the gastric
cannula. At 2 specified intervals (before and after
commencement of EAP), the balloon was inflated to a
barostat-controlled pressure that induced signs of moderate
colic. Each inflation was maintained for 10 minutes. Heart and
respiratory rates were continuously recorded. Frequency of
various clinical signs of colic was recorded by 2 trained
observers during various combinations of balloon inflation and
EAP. Each horse received each of 5 treatment protocols (EAP
at 20 Hz, sham EAP at 20 Hz, EAP at 80: 120 Hz
dense:disperse, sham EAP at 80: 120 Hz dense:disperse, no
treatment). Sham EAP was at a point located 2 cm lateral to
the Guan-yuan-shu acupoint. RESULTS: Duodenal distention
consistently induced a significant increase in frequency of
signs of colic. None of the EAP protocols caused a significant
reduction in frequency of these clinical signs during distention.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The method
described is reproducible and highly controllable method for
inducing colic that involved duodenal distention that should be
useful in evaluating the efficacy of various analgesic
strategies. Bilateral EAP at the Guan-yuan-shu acupoint was
ineffective in reducing signs of discomfort induced by this
method.
476- gera: 109006/di/ra
COMPARATIVE REVIEW. MIKE CUMMINGS. acupuncture
in medicine. 2002;19(1):32 (eng*).
Percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (PENS) is a
technique that has been described as a 'novel analgesic
therapy'. A review was performed of the published literature in
order to compare PENS with the author's knowledge and
experience of the use of EA, specifically with regard to the
stimulation parameters, the selection of points, and the
reported efficacy. The conclusion of the review is that PENS is
neither different in principle nor in practice from EA, and whilst
the term accurately reflects the nature of the treatment, there
is no substantial justification for
477- gera: 108992/di/ra
DOES DEQI (NEEDLE SENSATION) EXIST?. PARK H ET
AL. american journal of chinese medicine. 2002;30(1):45
(eng).
The mechanism, by which acupuncture works is not yet clear,
therefore there is no unequivocal consensus about styles and
sensations of needling. To enhance the scientific base of
acupuncture, needling somehow should be objectified. The
term Deqi is understood to represent all or at least the main
form of phenomena to acupuncture stimulation. The
characteristics of Deqi, however, have always been based on
a translation of original Chinese description. Hoping to find a
clue to develop sham (placebo) method for subject blinding,
we investigated which sensations are frequently expected and
experienced, and whether or not these expectations and
gera 2009
37
experiences of sensations are similar in naive subjects. The
acupuncture sensation scale developed by Vincent et al.
(1989) was translated into Korean. Thirty-eight healthy
acupuncture naive female volunteers (mean age 29.1, range
25-39) were asked to complete the sensation scale of
acupuncture according to what they expected needling to feel
like before needling. Needling was done on left Hegu (LI4)
point in the hand and consisted of insertion, stimulation for 30
seconds, and removal. Directly after needling, the subjects
were asked to complete the same sensation scale according to
what they experienced. The subjects expected to feel hurting,
penetrating, sharp, tingling, pricking and stinging, and actually
experienced aching, spreading, radiating, pricking and stinging
more than 60% of the time. Comparison between expectation
and experience, the subjects expected more penetrating,
tingling, pricking and burning than they experienced, and on
the contrary experienced more aching, pulling, heavy, dull,
electric and throbbing than they expected. Traditionally
described sensations of Deqi are something beyond just a
general pain dimension in the Korean population. Further
study involving acupuncture experienced subjects or subjects
from other cultures need to confirm this finding. Moreover,
sham acupuncture should be studied.
478- gera: 107490/di/ra
[PRELIMINARY STUDY ON CONNECTIVE MODEL OF
CONDUCTING WIRES IN ELECTROACUPUNCTURE]. ZHU
JIANG, ZHANG JUN, ZHANG LUFEN ET AL. chinese
In order to more scientifically select connective model of
conducting wires in clinical electroacupuncture treatment,
consulting literature and clinical observation were used to
research and analyze present situation of selection of
connective model of conducting wires in electroacupuncture,
and relations of the connecting model with therapeutic effect
and needling sensation response. It was found that there were
some differences about description of the connective model in
relative literature and papers, and different connecting models
could produce different therapeutic effects and needling
sensation response in different regions. It is held that
ipsilateral connecting model can be used for treatment of
diseases of limbs, and contralateral connecting model should
be
479- gera: 115174/di/ra
COMPARATIVE REVIEW. CUMMINGS M. acupuncture in
medicine. 2003;19(1):32 (eng*).
Percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (PENS) is a
technique that has been described as a 'novel analgesic
therapy'. A review was performed of the published literature in
order to compare PENS with the author' s knowledge and
experience of the use of EA, specifically with regard to the
stimulation parameters, the selection of points, and the
reported efficacy. The conclusion of the review is that PENS is
neither different in principle nor in practice from EA, and whilst
the term accurately reflects the nature of the treatment, there
is no substantial
480- gera: 117818/di/ra
[ADVANCES OF STUDIES ON STIMULATING
PARAMETERS OF ELECTROACUPUNCTURE.]. GU
CHENYI, HU JUN, CAI YUNBIAO. chinese acupuncture and
481- gera: 122137/di/
EDITORIAL - ELECTROACUPUNCTURE QUALITY ISSUES
REVISITED. RICHARD C NIEMTZOW ET AL. medical
acupuncture. 2003;14(3):3 ().
482- gera: 122139/di/
BOOK REVIEW - MICROCURRENT ELECTROACUPUNCTURE: BIO-ELECTRIC PRINCIPLES,
EVALUATION AND TREATMENT. STARWYNN D. medical
acupuncture. 2003;14(3):45 ().
483- gera: 117580/nd/re
OVARIAN BLOOD FLOW RESPONSES TO ELECTROACUPUNCTURE STIMULATION AT DIFFERENT
FREQUENCIES AND INTENSITIES IN ANAESTHETIZED
RATS. STENER-VICTORIN E, KOBAYASHI R, KUROSAWA
M. auton neurosci. 2003;108(1-2):50-6 (eng).
The purpose of the present study was to investigate changes
in ovarian blood flow (OBF) in response to electroacupuncture (EA) stimulation at different frequencies and
intensities in anaesthetized rats. Whether the ovarian
sympathetic nerves were involved in OBF responses was
elucidated by severance of the ovarian sympathetic nerves. In
addition, how changes in the systemic circulation affected OBF
was evaluated by continuously recording blood pressure. OBF
was measured on the surface of the left ovary using laser
Doppler flowmeter. Acupuncture needles with a diameter of
0.3 mm were inserted bilaterally into the abdominal and the
hindlimb muscles and connected to an electrical stimulator.
Two frequencies-2 Hz (low) and 80 Hz (high)-with three
different intensities- 1.5, 3, and 6 mA-were applied for 35 s.
Both low- and high-frequency EA at 1.5 mA and highfrequency EA at 3 mA had no effect on OBF or mean arterial
blood pressure (MAP). Low-frequency EA at 3 and 6 mA
elicited significant increases in OBF. In contrast, highfrequency EA with an intensity of 6 mA evoked significant
decreases in OBF, followed by decreases in MAP. After
severance of the ovarian sympathetic nerves, the increases in
the OBF responses to low-frequency EA at 3 and 6 mA were
totally abolished, and the responses at 6 mA showed a
tendency to decrease, probably because of concomitant
decreases in MAP. The decreased OBF and MAP responses
to high-frequency EA at 6 mA remained after the ovarian
sympathectomy, and the difference in the responses before
and after ovarian sympathectomy was nonsignificant.In
conclusion, the present study showed that low-frequency EA
stimulation increases OBF as a reflex response via the ovarian
sympathetic nerves, whereas high- frequency EA stimulation
decreases OBF as a passive response following systemic
circulatory changes.
484- gera: 112932/di/ra
CLINICAL EXPERIENCE IN ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE
TREATMENT. SUN LIJUAN. journal of tcm. 2003;23(1):40
(eng).
485- gera: 115923/di/ra
CLINICAL EXPERIENCE IN ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE
TREATMENT. SUN LIJUAN. journal of tcm. 2003;23(1):40
(eng).
486- gera: 117581/di/ra
[STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF TRANSCUTANEOUS
ELECTRIC NERVE STIMULATION ON OBESITY]. TIAN D,
LI X, SHI Y, LIU Y, HAN J. beijing da xue xue bao.
2003;35(3):277-9. (chi).
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of transcutaneous
electrical stimulation produced by Han's acupiont nerve
stimulator (HANS) in treating obesity. METHODS: Sixteen
volunteers with primary obesity were recruited, without any
instructions or attempts to control their dietary. The trial started
in November 2001 and ended in June 2002. Each obese
volunteer received transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation
(TENS) at 8 acupoints. The electrical parameters were:
frequency at 2 Hz, with pulses width of 0.6 ms; intensity varied
depending on individual's sensitivity to electrical stimulation to
maintain a comfortable level. The treatment was administered
3 times per week. Body weight was recorded before each
TENS treatment. RESULTS: The main value of body weight
decreased gradually during the trial, with a net decrease of
(2.06 +/- 0.31) kg at the end of 12 weeks' treatment (the first
phase), corresponding to a decrease of (2.78 +/- 0.40)% as
compared with the initial body weight (P < 0.01). In the interim
period of 4 weeks (during the Chinese Spring Festival), a
partial recurrence of the body weight occurred. During the
second phase of treatment lasting for 15 weeks, there was
again a reduction of body weight for (2.81 +/- 0.68) kg,
gera 2009
38
corresponding to a decrease of (3.90 +/- 0.40)% (P < 0.001) as
compared with the pretreatment level. CONCLUSION: An
open trial of HANS treatment revealed a moderate, but
significant effectiveness on weight reduction in a group of
people with primary obesity. The therapy remains effective for
the second phase of treatment. It is anticipated that a better
effect can be achieved if the treatment is accompanied with
diet control and appropriate exercise.
487- gera: 120712/di/ra
EXPERIENCIA CLINICA CON LA TERAPIA DE
ELECTROACUPUNTURA .. X. journal of tcm- el puso de la
vida. 2003;35:21 (esp).
488- gera: 121565/di/ra
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE METHOD. X. journal of
acupuncture and tuina science. 2003;1(3):40 (eng).
489- gera: 120194/di/ra
EFFECT OF ELECTRO--ACUPUNCTURE ON RAT JOINT
PATHO-MORPHOLOGY OF CHRONIC ADJUVANT
ARTHRITIS MODEL. ZHANG YOU-MEI, HU LING, TANG
CHUN-ZHI, ET AL. chinese journal of integrative medicine.
2003;9(1):53 (eng*).
490- gera: 135402/di/ra
[THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT FREQUENCY
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ON MUSCULAR
CYTOMORPHOLOGY IN RAT'S DENERVATED
GASTROCNEMIUS]. LI QW, GUO Y, ET AL. shanghai
journal of acupuncture and moxibustion. 2004;23(11):38
(chi*).
491- gera: 131599/di/ra
A PARAMETRIC STUDY OF ELECTROACUPUNCTURE
ON PERSISTENT HYPERALGESIA AND FOS PROTEIN
EXPRESSION IN RATS. LIXING LAO RUI-XIN ET AL. brain
research. 2004;1020(1-2:18-29 (eng).
We previously reported the anti-hyperalgesia of
electroacupuncture (EA) on persistent inflammatory pain in an
unrestrained, unsedated, and conscious rat model. Using this
model, induced by injecting complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA)
into one hind paw, we systematically evaluated the antihyperalgesia of EA stimulation parameters (frequency,
intensity, treatment duration, and pulse width). We assessed
hyperalgesia by paw withdrawal latency (PWL) to a noxious
thermal stimulus and found that 10- and 100-Hz EA
frequencies at a current intensity of 3 mA produced the
greatest anti-hyperalgesia, when compared to other
parameters. Both frequencies significantly increased PWL in
the early phases of hyperalgesia (2.5 and 24 h; p < 0.05), and
10 Hz EA also significantly increased PWL in later phases (5
to 7 days; p < 0.05). A sufficient but tolerable intensity of 3 mA
was more effective than lower intensities (1-2 mA). A 20-min
treatment produced better anti-hyperalgesia than longer and
shorter (10 and 30 min) treatments. Acupoint specificity study
demonstrated that GB30 produced significant EA antihyperalgesia, while Waiguan (TE5) and sham points, an
abdominal point and a point at the opposite aspect of GB30,
did not. The spinal Fos protein expression study demonstrated
that the optimal EA selectively suppressed Fos expression in
superficial laminae (I II) and activated it in deeper laminae (III
IV) of the spinal dorsal horn. The results suggest that the EA
anti-hyperalgesia is parameter-dependent and point-specific,
and they provide important information for designing further
clinical acupuncture research on persistent inflammatory pain.
492- gera: 134024/di/ra
1.L'ÉLECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE (EA) À 100 HZ ET NON
L'ACUPUNCTURE MANUELLE DIMINUE L'HYPERALGÉSIE
MÉCANIQUE DANS L'ARTHRITE EXPÉRIMENTALE CHEZ
LE RAT. NGUYEN J. acupuncture & moxibustion.
2004;3(4):301-3 (fra).
Commentaire de Huang C, Hu ZP, Long H, Shi YS, Han JS,
Wan Y. Attenuation of mechanical but not thermal
hyperalgesia by electroacupuncture with the involvement of
opioids in rat model of chronic inflammatory pain. Brain Res
Bull. 2004 Mar 15;63(2):99-103.
493- gera: 134025/di/ra
2.EA À 100 HZ RÉDUIT LES LÉSIONS HISTOLOGIQUES
DE L'ARTHRITE CHRONIQUE EXPÉRIMENTALE CHEZ LE
RAT ET NON EA À 2HZ OU ENCORE L'ACUPUNCTURE
MANUELLE. NGUYEN J. acupuncture & moxibustion.
2004;3(4):303. (fra).
Commentaire de Zhang You-Mei, Hu Ling,Tang Chun-Zhi et
al. Effect of electro-acupuncture on rat joint patho- morphology
of chronic adjuvant arthitis model. Chinese Journal of
Integrative Medicine 2003;9(1):53-6.
494- gera: 134026/di/ra
3.LES PARAMÈTRES DE L'ÉLECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE
NGUYEN J. acupuncture & moxibustion. 2004;3(4):302.
(fra).
495- gera: 131652/di/ra
DIFFERENT EFFECTS OF 2 AND 100 HZ TETANUS ON
THE EXPRESSION OF LONG-LASTING LONG-TERM
POTENTIATION IN RAT VISUAL CORTICAL SLICES. PAN
BIN, YANG DONG-WEI, HAN TAI-ZHEN. acta physiologica
sinca. 2004;56(4):451 (eng*).
Long-term potentiation (LTP) can be induced by various
tetanic parameters in the mammalian visual cortex. However,
little researches have been done on the relationship between
the expression of the long-lasting LTP (late phase LTP or LLTP) lasting more than 3 h and the tetanic parameters. In the
present study, the effects of 2 Hz and 100 Hz tetanic
parameters on L-LTP of the field potentials were recorded from
the layer II /III of the rat visual cortical slices in response to
stimulation of the layer N. As a result, tetanic parameters that
had more than 300 pulses reliably induced L-LTP in the
postnatal day 1521 rats. Obviously different L-LTP expressions
were induced by 2 Hz and 100 Hz tetani. There was no
difference in L-LTP expression induced by the parameters with
the same frequency and different total pulses. These data
suggest that L-LTPs induced by different frequency
parameters may have different induction and maintenance
mechanisms; L-LTPs induced by the parameters with the
same
496- gera: 130070/di/ra
[EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT STIMULATING PARAMETERS
AND THEIR VARIOUS COMBINATIONS ON
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE-INDUCED CEREBRAL
ISCHEMIC TOLERANCE IN RATS]. YANG JING, XIONG LIZE, WANG QIANG, ET AL. chinese acupuncture and
Objective To investigate the effect of different stimulating
parameters including current intensity, frequency and wave
form on electroacupuncture-induced cerebral ischemic
tolerance so as to obtain the best combination of the
stimulating parameters. Methods Two hundred and ten male
SD rats were randomly divided into 35 groups: control group.
pentobarbital group and 33 electroacupuncture groups, 6 rats
in each group. Twenty four hours after the last treatment, the
right middle cerebral artery was occluded for 120 min, and the
neurological deficit scores (NDS) were evaluated at 24 h after
reperfusion, and then the infarct size was determined by TTC
staining. /Results There was no significant difference among
the three current intensity (1 mA, 2 mA and 3 mA) for infarct
size (P>0. 05), but there was a very significant difference
among the three wave forms (P<0. 01) , and among the
frequencies from 2 Hz to 100 Hz (P<0.0001) respectively. The
cerebral infarct size in most electroacupuncture groups
decreased. The groups of 2/15 Hz, 2/30 Hz and 2 Hz showed
the smallest cerebral infarct size. The NDS in all the
electroacupuncture groups were lower than that in the controls
(P<0. 05). Conclusion Frequency and wave form play more
important roles in the electroacupuncture-induced cerebral
ischemic tolerance than current intensity, with the best
frequencies from 2 Hz to 30 Hz.
497- gera: 131503/di/ra
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39
ESPERIENZA CLINICA NELLA TERAPIA MEDIANTE
ELETTROAGOPUNTURA. ZHENG ZHAOJIAN. rivista
italiana di medicina tradizionale cinese. 2004;95(1):53
(ita*).
Postoperative enteroparalysis refers to dysfunction of the
intestinal tract after abdominal surgery, which is manifested by
abdominal distension, failure of aerofluxus from the anus, etc.
In recent years the author has treated postoperative
enteroparalysis by acupuncture and achieved satisfactory
therapeutic results. It is reported as follows.
498- gera: 135399/di/ra
[THE INFLUENCE OF HIGH-INTENSITY
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ON HYPERTENSION PATIENTS
WITH DEFICIENCY OR EXCESS SYNDROME]. ZHOU JFJIN
R . shanghai journal of acupuncture and moxibustion.
2004;23(11):19 (chi*).
499- gera: 132920/di/ra
[CHANGES OF BLOOD PRESSURE OF BLEEDING
SHOCK RABBITS AFTER DISTINCT INTENSITY ELECTRO
- ACUPUNCTURE]. ZHOU JIEFANG , ET AL . journal of
emergency in tcm. 2004;13(10):683 (chi*).
Objective: to investigate the influence of the instinct current
intensity of electro - acupuncture in anti - shock treatment.
Methods: The rabbits were made to be the animal models of
bleeding shock. By random, they were sep¬arated to be three
groups. The rabbits' points Renzhong (,A, TP) and Tianmen
(A. r l) on both the small intensity group and the large intensity
group were stimulated by current 2. 5mA and 4. 5mA
respectively, and the controlled group was not stimulated by
acupuncture. After electro - acupuncture, the changes of blood
pressure of the three groups were compared each oth¬er.
Results: After electro - acupuncture, the blood pressures of the
large in¬tensity group were increased higher than those of the
small intensity group and the controlled group; and that of the
small intensity group and the con¬trolled group changed
similarly. Conclusion: The large intensity of electro acupuncture is effective in increasing blood pressure of rabbits
with bleeding shock; the small one has no effect. The suitable
current intensity of electro - acupuncture plays an important in
anti - shock treatment.
500- gera: 130939/di/ra
[INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF SENSORY AND
PAIN THRESHOLDS IN PERSONS OF DIFFERENT BODY
CONSTITUTION ]. ZHOU JIE-FANG, JIN RUI. chinese
Objective To investigate sensory and pain thresholds of
electroacupuncture in the healthy persons and patients in
order to use correctly electroacupuncture parameters in
treatment. Methods The sensory and pain thresholds of
electroacupuncture were measured respectively in the 3
groups, healthy group, deficiency syndrome group and excess
syndrome group. Results The average sensory threshold of
electroacupuncture was 1. 47 mA and the average pain
threshold was 4. 44 mA in the healthy group. There was a
certain difference in sensory and pain thresholds between the
persons of different sexes and ages, and there were significant
differences between the healthy person and the patient,
deficiency syndrome and excess syndrome. Conclusion The
groups of different constitution have different sensory and pain
thresholds of electroacupuncture and in treatment, different
intensity of electroacupuncture should be used according to
different body constitutions.
501- gera: 136720/di/ra
[INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT INTENSITIES OF
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ON BLOOD PRESSURE IN
EXCESS- SYNDROME TYPE HYPERTENSION PATIENTS].
ZHOU JIE-FANG, JIN RUI. acupuncture research.
2004;29(4):286 (chi*).
Objective: To research the significance of different intensities
of electroacupuncture (EA) in the regulation of blood pressure.
Methods: A total of 44 cases of excess-syndrome type
hypertension patients were divided by randomizing into highintensity EA group (n = 21) and medium-intensity EA group (n
= 23). Bilateral Quchi (LI 11) and Taichong (LR 3) were
punctured and stimulated with the same continuous waveform,
same frequency (70 pulses/min) , and different electric current
intensities:3.7 mA (high intensity) and 2.7 mA (medium
intensity). EA treatment was given to the patients with double
blind method. Results: The sensation threshold and pain
threshold of high-intensity EA and medium-intensity EA groups
were 1.50 ± 0.29 mA and 1.52 ± 0.33 mA, 3.93 ± 0.47 mA and
3.89 ± 0.43 mA respectively. Following high-intensity EA
stimulation, the systolic and diastolic blood pressure values
increased from 22.0 ± 1. 8 kPa and 11. 9 ± 0. 3 kPa to 26. 2 ±
1. 6 kPa (P < 0.01) and 12.0 ± 0.7 kPa separately; while after
medium-intensity EA stimulation, the systolic and diastolic
blood pressure values declined significantly from 22. 3 ± 1. 6
kPa and 11.9 ± 0.8 kPa to 20.7 ± 1.4 kPa (P < 0.01) and 11.3
± 0.7 kPa (P < 0.01) respectively. Conclusion: The electric
current intensity of EA plays an important role in the regulation
of blood pressure. The high-intensity EA may raise blood
pressure while the medium-intensity EA has the effect of
lowering blood pressure and the later is suitable to treat
excess-syndrome type hypertension patients.
502- gera: 139279/di/ra
A MULTIDIMENSIONAL OPTIMIZATION PROCESS FOR
ENHANCING ELECTROACUPUNCTURE EFFICIENCY . BIN
CHEN, PHD, THOMAS YEE, MD, MEHLIKA AYLA KISER,
BINGMEI FU,. medical acupuncture. 2005;16(2):12 (eng*).
Most electroacupuncture devices function by adjusting
variables such as current strength, frequency, stimulating
pattern, and duration. To achieve a therapeutic result,
repeated stimuli must be applied to at least 10 acupuncture
points each time. Four variables on an individual point would
produce numerous possible combinations and the therapy
would be too time-consuming. The goal of our study was to
improve acupuncture efficiency by identifying the optimal
combinations of these variables. To do this, we first quantified
the stimulated feeling as a comfort level and measured this
comfort level as a function of current strength, frequency,
stimulating pattern, and duration for each acupuncture point.
Experiments were conducted on 3 subjects. Least-squares
multidimensional curve fitting method was applied to these
experimental data to determine the closed-form of this function
(comfort level k = function k (current, frequency, pattern,
duration); k = 1, 2, 3 ...n; n is the total number of the
acupuncture points, n >-10). Multivariable optimization
technique (Quasi-Newton method) was then used to discover
the value of current strength, frequency, stimulating pattern,
and duration that gave the best comfort levels in terms of a
503- gera: 140614/di/ra
[COMPARISON OF HYPOTHALAMIC ANALGETIC
EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT ACUPUNCTURES IN ADJUVANT
ARTHRITIS RATS.]. FU Y , LIANG FR , TAO QL. shanghai
journal of acupuncture and moxibustion. 2005;24(5):38
(chi*).
Objective To compare the analgetic effects and hypothalamic
analgetic mechanisms of electroacupuncture , filiform-needle
acupuncture, blood-letting puncture and point injection.
Methods Adjuvant arthritis rat was used as a model of
inflammatory pain. Electroacupuncture, filiform-needle
acupuncture, blood-letting puncture and point injection were
performed at point Kunlun. Pain threshold and the extent of
inflammatory focus swelling were examined and hypothalamic
(B-endorphin (3-EP) , adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH)
and pre-opium- melanocortin (POMC) mRNA expression were
measured by radioimmunoassay and in situ hybridization.
Results All- four acupuncture methods could raise pain
threshold, especially electroacupuncture and point injection,
and reduce inflammatory focus swelling without a significant
difference among the groups. Electroacupuncture and filiformneedle acupuncture could increase hypothalamic (B-EP
content with electroacupuncture to a larger extent. Point
injection could heighten hypothalamic ACTH con-tent.
Electroacupuncture and filiform-needle acupuncture could
increase hypothalamic POMCmRNA expression. Conclusion
Electroacupuncture, filiform-needle acupuncture, blood-letting
puncture and point injection all have a relieving effect on
inflammatory pain with electroacupuncture and point injection
better. At hypothalamic level, electroacupuncture and filiformneedle acupuncture may produce an analgetic effect through
gera 2009
40
increasing hypothalamic 3-EP content and POMCmRNA
expression and point injection, through raising hypothalamic
ACTH content. Blood-letting puncture may produce an
analgetic effect by a way out of hypothalamic B-EP and ACTH.
504- gera: 136958/di/ra
FREQUENCIES ON MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF
NERVOUS TISSUES AND ELECTROMYOGRAM OF
SKELETAL MUSCLES IN THE RAT WITH INJURY OF
SCIATIC NERVE]. LI QING-WEN, YISIDATOULAWO, GUO
YI, ET AL. chinese acupuncture and moxibustion.
2005;25(3):217 (chi*).
Objective To observe effects of electroacupuncture of
different frequencies on morphological changes of nervous
tissues and electromyogram (EMG) of skeletal muscles in
regeneration,so as to find more proper parameters of
electroacupuncture. Methods The nerve regeneration chamber
was built after the sciatic nerve was transected, and
acupuncture was given at "Huantiao" (GB 30)," Zusanli" (ST
36) and "Sanyinjiao" (SP 6) at the affected side with- different
frequencies 5 Hz,100 Hz), 30 min each time,once every other
day,3 time each week, for 20 weeks and a control group was
set up for natural recovery. The nerve fibers were stained by
silver dying and ultra-structures of nerve tissues were
observed. EMG of gastrocnemius was determined by Biopac
physiologic apparatus. Results Electroacupuncture could
promote the recovery of form of nerve tissues after the
transection of sciatic nerve and functions of de-innervated
muscle tissues after lesion of sciatic nerve, and the therapeutic
effect of electroacupuncture at 5 Hz was the best. Conclusion
Electroacupuncture is an important way of promoting the
505- gera: 136853/di/ra
[SYNDROME DIFFERENTIATION AND TREATMENT OF
ADVERSE QI ASCENDING OF CHONG MERIDIAN BY YE
TIANSHI ]. PENG CAOYUN. china journal of traditional
chinese medicine and pharmacy. 2005;20(3):142 (chi).
506- gera: 142975/di/ra
[EFFECT OF MOXIBUSTION ON THE HEMODYNAMICS
OF CUTANEOUS AND SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE.
COMPARISON BETWEEN FIVE-CONE AND SEVEN-CONE
MOXIBUSTION -]. TAWA MUNENORE , KITAKOJI
HIROSHIU, YANO TADASHI', SAKAI TOMOMI". journal of
the japan society of acupuncture and moxibustion.
2005;55(4):20 (chi).
[Objective] Using a near infrared spectrometer and laser
Doppler blood flowmeter, we investigated how the number of
moxa applications influences blood flow at moxibustion and
peripheral sites.[Method] The subjects were nine healthy adult
males, aged 25-28 years (average age Skin blood flow was
measured with a laser Doppler blood flowmeter while changes
in the deep tissue (deep subcutaneous level and muscle
surface course level) blood volume were measured with a near
infrared spectroscopy. Each of the probes was located at the
moxibustion treatment site and 20 mm away from the site.On
different days, measurements were taken from a control group
not receiving stimulation, groups receiving five-tone and
seven-cone moxibution (2 mg of moxa per application),
respectively.Measurements of the control group were taken for
25 minutes, while measurements for the other two groups
were taken for 5 minutes before conducting moxibustion and
for 20 minutes directly after completion of moxibustion.[Results
and Discussion] The skin blood flow demonstrated an further
increased tendency after seven- cone moxibustion than fivecone moxibustion. This seemed to be due to the strong flare
phenomenon affecting cutaneous blood flow quantity by
increasing the number of moxibustion cones.The effect of
moxibustion on skin blood flow volume is suggested to be due
to the strong flare phenomenon induced by increasing the
number of moxibustion. The effect to the deep tissue indicated
a tendency for the blood flow volume to decrease.It is
considered that further detailed experiment will be necessary
in the future regarding these ambiguous points.
507- gera: 141172/di/re
EFFECTS OF INTENSITY OF ELECTROACUPUNCTURE
UPON EXPERIMENTAL PAIN IN HEALTHY HUMAN
VOLUNTEERS: A RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE-BLIND,
PLACEBO-CONTROLLED STUDY. BARLAS P, TING SL,
CHESTERTON LS, JONES PW, SIM J. pain. 2006;Mar 6:
(eng).
Electroacupuncture is commonly used for pain relief. Despite
an extensive evidence-base guiding the selection of
stimulation parameters, little methodologically robust research
exists regarding the level of intensity required to provide
effective doses. This study investigated the hypoalgesic effects
of two stimulation intensities compared to placebo on pressure
pain thresholds (PPTs) in pain-free humans. Forty-eight
acupuncture-naive volunteers (mean age 23), stratified by
gender, were screened for relevant contraindications and
randomly allocated to four groups: control, placebo, highintensity ("to tolerance but sub-noxious") or low-intensity
("strong but comfortable"). True or placebo
electroacupuncture, using the Streitberger placebo needle,
was administered to acupoints on dominant forearm (LI10,
TH5) and ipsilateral leg (GB34, ST38). True needles (30mm
long, 0.3mm diameter) were inserted 20-25mm and "de-qi"
was elicited from active groups, prior to administering 30min of
4Hz, 200mus electroacupuncture. No electrical stimulation was
performed on control and placebo groups, and placebo
needles were used. After the intervention period, all needles
were removed. Volunteers were monitored for 30 further
minutes. Two PPT measurements were taken bilaterally from
muscle bellies of first dorsal interosseous by an independent
rater, at baseline and at six subsequent 10-min intervals.
Square-root transformed data were analysed using repeatedmeasures ANOVA, with baseline data as covariate. The highintensity group was significantly different from the placebo
group for both measurement sites (p=.020, p=.033). The
control group displayed stable PPT readings over time. No
significant differences were observed between the placebo
and control groups. These findings suggest that high-intensity
levels may be important in optimal dose selection.
508- gera: 125793/di/ra
[OBSERVATION ON CLINICAL THERAPEUTIC EFFECT
OF TRANSCUTANEOUS POINT ELECTRIC STIMULATION
ON PERIARTHRITIS OF SHOULDER AT DIFFERENT
STAGES] FANG JQ, ZHANG Y, XUAN LH, LIU KZ, CHEN L.
chinese acupuncture and moxibustion. 2006;26(1):11-4.
(chi).
OBJECTIVE: To observe the therapeutic effect of
transcutaneous point electric stimulation on periarthritis of
shoulder at different stages and compare with
electroacupuncture. METHODS: Three hundred and sixty
cases of periarthritis of shoulder at different stages were
divided into a treatment group (n=186) treated with
transcutaneous point electric stimulation, and a control group
(n=174) treated with electroacupuncture. Same acupoints were
selected in the two groups. RESULTS: The total effective rate
of transcutaneous point electric stimulation was 96.6% at the
adhesion prophase and 96.9% at the adhesive stage, but
electroacupuncture stimulation was 93.5% and 97.9%,
respectively, with no significant differences between the two
groups; transcutaneous point electric stimulation not only could
relieve pain, but also significantly improve dysfunction of
shoulder joints at the adhesive stage. CONCLUSION:
Transcutaneous point electric stimulation is an effective and
convenient therapy for
509- gera: 142550/di/ra
VARIATIONS IN ELECTRICAL WAVEFORM PATTERNS
WITH PERCUTANEOUS ELECTROACUPUNCTURE
STIMULATION: CASE STUDY. HANNON RL. medical
acupuncture. 2006;17(2):24 (eng).
A single-case pilot study was commenced to assess variation
of electrical waveform responses with 2 electroacupuncture
stimulation mon tages. The examiner's left lower limb was
stimulated using a monopolar electromyograph needle
electrode over acupuncture points LR 3 (neg ative) to LR 8
(positive), and then SP 6 to SP 9. Averaged needle
electromyographic recordings were made at selected
acupuncture points at o below the knee, both on and off the
principal meridian subcircuit. Waveform amplitude differences
were noted between the 2 stimulation mon tages; the electrical
gera 2009
41
activity did not stay confined to the stimulated principal
meridian subcircuit. SP 6 to SP 9 stimulation produced larger
peak to-peak response amplitudes than LR 3 to LR 8
stimulation overall. Further studies should demonstrate how
these findings might influence elec troacupuncture treatment
efficacy.
510- gera: 141345/di/re
PAIN RELIEF DURING OOCYTE RETRIEVAL EXPLORING THE ROLE OF DIFFERENT FREQUENCIES
OF ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE. HUMAIDAN P, BROCK K,
BUNGUM L, STENER-VICTORIN E. reprod biomed online.
2006;13(1):120-5 (eng).
Electro-acupuncture has previously proven its analgesic effect
in oocyte retrieval for IVF. The aim of the present prospective
randomized study was to explore the optimal frequency for
analgesia when electro-acupuncture was applied a few
minutes prior to oocyte retrieval. A total of 152 patients were
prospectively randomized to receive either a combination of
high (80 Hz) and low frequency (2 Hz), 3 s each, a so-called
mixed frequency, or a fixed frequency of 20 Hz during oocyte
retrieval. In addition to electro-acupuncture, both groups had a
paracervical block and manual acupuncture. No differences in
pain before, during or after oocyte retrieval between the two
groups were seen. In the fixed frequency group, however, a
higher level of anxiety (P < 0.05) before oocyte retrieval was
seen, and a higher level of nausea after aspiration of one
ovary (P < 0.01) was seen in the mixed frequency group. No
differences were seen regarding clinical outcome parameters.
Contrary to previous reports on acute and chronic pain, the
analgesic effect of the mixed frequency and the fixed
frequency was similar when used
511- gera: 148372/di/ra
THE EFFECT OF LOW VERSUS HIGH FREQUENCY
ELECTRICAL ACUPOINT STIMULATION ON MOTOR
RECOVERY AFTER ISCHEMIC STROKE BY MOTOR
EVOKED POTENTIALS STUDY. KIM YS, HONG JW, NA BJ,
PARK SU, JUNG WS, MOON SK, PARK JM, KO CN, CHO
KH, BAE HS. the american journal of chinese medicine.
2006;36(1):45 (eng).
Electrical acupoint stimulation (EAS) has been used to treat
motor dysfunction of stroke patients with reportedly effective
results. When we operate EAS treatment, we can modulate
the intensity and frequency of stimulation. The purpose of this
study is to evaluate the effect of different frequencies in
treating motor dysfunction of ischemic stroke patients with
EAS. The subjects of this study were 62 ischemic stroke
patients with motor dysfunction in Kyunghee oriental medical
center. They have been hospitalized after 1 week to 1 month
from onset. They were treated with 2 Hz or 120 Hz EAS for 2
weeks, and had motor evoked potentials (MEPs) tests before
and after 2 weeks of EAS treatment. We measured latency,
central motor conduction time (CMCT) and amplitude of MEPs.
After 2 weeks of treatment, we compared MEPs data of the
affected side between the 2 Hz group and the 120 Hz group.
The 2 Hz group showed more significant improvement than the
120 Hz group in latency, CMCT and amplitude (p = 0.008,
0.002, 0.002). In the case of the affected side MEPs data
divided by normal side MEPs data, the 2 Hz group also
showed higher improvement rate than the 120 Hz group in
latency, CMCT and amplitude with significant differences (p =
0.003, 0.000, 0.008). These results suggest that low frequency
EAS activates the central motor conduction system better than
high frequency EAS, and EAS with low frequency could be
more helpful for motor recovery after ischemic stroke than that
with high frequency.
512- gera: 141115/di/re
THE DIFFERENCE IN MRNA EXPRESSIONS OF
HYPOTHALAMIC CCK AND CCK-A AND -B RECEPTORS
BETWEEN RESPONDER AND NON-RESPONDER RATS TO
HIGH FREQUENCY ELECTROACUPUNCTURE
ANALGESIA. KO ES, KIM SK, KIM JT, LEE G, HAN JB, RHO
SW, HONG MC, BAE H, MIN BI. peptides. 2006;Feb 9: (eng).
The present study was performed to determine whether the
expression levels of the hypothalamic cholecystokinin (CCK)
and its receptors are associated with the responsiveness to
high frequency electroacupuncture (EA) analgesia in rats. EA
stimulation (100Hz, 0.5ms pulse width, 0.2-0.3mA) was
delivered to the Zusanli (ST36) acupoint of male SpragueDawley rats for 20min without anesthetics or holder restraint.
The analgesic effect of EA was quantified using a tail flick
latency test, and subsequently animals were allocated to
responder or non-responder groups. The hypothalamus of rats
in each group was dissected and RNA was purified. The
mRNA expressions of CCK, and CCK-A and -B receptor were
determined by real-time RT-PCR. CCK mRNA levels were not
significantly different in the two groups, whereas both CCK-A
and -B receptors were significantly more expressed in nonresponders. These results suggest that the level of CCK
receptor mRNA expression in the hypothalamus, rather than
CCK mRNA, has an important relationship with the individual
variations to high frequency EA analgesia in rats.
513- gera: 135918/di/ra
[EFFECT OF ELECTROACUPUNCTURE WITH DIFFERENT
STIMULATION DURATION IN COMBINATION FOR
DIFFERENT TIME ON UTERINE CONTRACTILITY IN LATESTAGE PREGNANT RATS]. MA LIANG-XIAO, ZHU JIANG,
ZHANG LU-FEN. acupuncture research. 2006;31(4):223
(chi*).
Objective: To study the effect of electroacupuncture (EA) at
"Hegu" (LI 4) with different stimulation duration in combination
with needle retention in "Sanyinjiao"(SP 6) for different
duration on uterine contraction in late-stage pregnant rats.
Methods: A total of 50 late-stage pregnant (19th day after
pregnancy) Wistar rats were randomized into control group, LI
4-EA-20 min+ SP 6-needling (N)-5 min (i. e. , EA stimulation of
LI 4 for 20 min first and then SP 6 was punctured with the
needle re-tained for 5 min without electrical stimulation, similar
expression in the following groups), LI 4-EA-20 nnin+ SP 6-N20 min, LI 4-EA-40 min+ SP 6-N-5 min, LI 4-EA-40 min+ SP 6N-20 min groups with 10 cases in each group according to the
requirements of 2x2 factoriel experiment design. In addition,
other 10 non-pregnancy Wistar rats were used as normal
control group. EA (20 Hz, 1-3.5 V) was applied to LI 4 for
20/40 min in the abovementioned 4 EA groups respectively. A
muscular tension transducer was fixed to the mid-segment of
the uterus for detecting the amplitude, frequency and
contractility (amplitude X frequency) of the uter-ine contraction.
Results: In comparison with normal control group, the
amplitude, frequency, and contractility of the uterine
con-traction in control group increased significantly ( P< 0.05).
Comparison between factor A (LI 4: EA-20/40 min) and factor
B (SP 6: needle kept in place for 5/20 min) among the 4 EA
groups showed that 5-10 min and 15— 20 min after removal of
the needle, both factor A and factor B had no significant
influence on the amplitude of the uterine contraction; factor B
could significant raise the frequency and contractility of the
uterus contraction (P<0.05, 0.01); and the effects of SP 6-N-5
min in increasing the fre-quency and contractility were
markedly superior to those of SP 6-N-20 min (P<0.05, 0.01);
while factor A had no marked influ-ence on the frequency and
contractility of the uterus. Comparison of the 4 EA groups
showed that 5-10 min after removal of the acupuncture needle,
the amplitude of the uterine contraction in LI 4-EA-20 min+ SP
6-N-5 min group was markedly higher than that of LI 4-EA-20
min+ SP 6-N-20 min group; 5 min after needling SP 6 and 5-10
min after removal of needle, the frequency of uter-ine
contraction in LI 4-EA-40 min+ SP 6-N-5 min group was
significantly higher than that of LI 4-EA-40 min+ SP 6-N-20 min
group ( P <0.05) . Conclusion: EA of LI 4 plus needling SP 6
can prcrnote the uterine contraction activity in pregnancy rats,
and the best combination is EA LI 4
514- gera: 126096/di/ra
EFFECTS OF ELECTROACUPUNCTURE WITH
DIFFERENT FREQUENCIES ON THE GLYCOCONJUGATE
ALTERATIONS IN ARTICULAR CARTILAGE IN THE ANKLE
JOINTS OF COMPLETE FREUND'S ADJUVANT- INJECTED
RATS. PARK IB, AHN CB, CHOI BT. american journal of
chinese medicine. 2006;34(3):417-26. (eng).
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of
electroacupuncture (EA) on the glycoconjugate (GC) changes
in articular cartilage in the ankle of an arthritic model. Arthritis
was induced by an intraplantar injection of complete Freund's
adjuvant (CFA) into the hindpaw of male Sprague-Dawley rats.
gera 2009
42
Bilateral EA stimulation at 2 Hz, 15 Hz and 120 Hz was applied
at those acupoints corresponding to Zusanli and Sanyinjiao in
man, using needles for 3-day intervals for 30 days. To
determine the presence of arthritis, paw edema was measured
by a water displacement plethysmometer. Edema of the
hindpaw induced by CFA-injection was strongly inhibited by
EA stimulation throughout the experimental period. At 30 days
after CFA-injection, GC changes of articular cartilage of the
ankle joint were observed using conventional and lectin
histochemistry. The CFA-injected rat revealed general
reduction of staining abilities and lectin affinities for GC in
comparison with normal rats. Significant reductions of neutral
and acidic GC were observed in interterritorial matrix and
chondrocyte capsules, respectively. All lectin affinities
examined except DBA were also decreased in CFA-injected
rats compared to normal ones. However, EA-treated rats,
showed similar staining patterns and lectin affinities for GC as
to normal ones, especially neutral GC in interterritorial matrix
and sWGA and RCA-1 affinities in chondrocytes. It is
concluded that EA in all frequencies examined, especially 2
Hz, can attenuate inflammatory edema in CFA-injected rats
through alleviation of alterations of GC components in articular
cartilage.
515- gera: 144540/di/re
LOW-FREQUENCY ELECTROACUPUNCTURE
SUPPRESSES ZYMOSAN-INDUCED PERIPHERAL
INFLAMMATION VIA ACTIVATION OF SYMPATHETIC
POST-GANGLIONIC NEURONS. KIM HW, KANG SY, YOON
SY, ROH DH, KWON YB, HAN HJ, LEE HJ, BEITZ AJ, LEE
JH. brain res. 2007;feb 24:x (eng).
Electroacupuncture (EA) is used to treat a variety of
inflammatory diseases; however, the neurophysiological
mechanisms underlying EA's anti-inflammatory effect remain
unclear. Accumulating evidence suggests that the sympathetic
nervous system regulates immunologic and inflammatory
responses and thus we hypothesized that this system could be
involved in EA's anti-inflammatory effect (EA-AI). The goal of
the present study was to evaluate whether the sympathetic
nervous system plays a critical role in EA-AI using a mouse air
pouch inflammation model. We found that bilateral lowfrequency (1 Hz) EA applied to the Zusanli acupoint
significantly suppressed the number of zymosan-induced
leukocytes migrating into the air pouch. Furthermore, doublelabeling immunohistochemical experiments showed that EA
stimulation increased Fos expression in choline
acetyltransferase (ChAT)-positive sympathetic pre-ganglionic
neurons in the intermediolateral region of thoracic spinal cord
segments. Chemical sympathetic denervation by
intraperitoneal injection of 6-hydroxydopamine (which spares
sympathetic adrenal medullary innervation) significantly
inhibited EA-AI. In contrast, adrenalectomy did not alter EA-AI.
Finally, systemic propranolol administration significantly
inhibited EA's anti-inflammatory effect, suggesting that betaadrenoceptors are involved. Collectively, these results suggest
that EA produces an anti- inflammatory effect in this mouse air
pouch model by activating the sympathetic nervous system
leading to the release of catecholamines from post-ganglionic
nerve terminals, which act on beta-adrenoceptors on immune
cells
516- gera: 147570/di/ra
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE A PRACTICAL MANUAL AND
RESOURCE MAYOR DF. journal of the japan society of
acupuncture and moxibustion. 2007;57(5):658 (jap).
517- gera: 143890/di/ra
THE EFFICACY OF FREQUENCY-SPECIFIC
ACUPUNCTURE STIMULATION ON EXTRACELLULAR
DOPAMINE CONCENTRATION IN STRIATUM-A RAT
MODEL STUDY. SHEN EY, LAI YJ. neurosci lett. 2007;x:x
(eng).
Acupuncture is a practice that has existed in Chinese society
for thousands of years. Today, it is gaining greater acceptance
and integration into medical practices of the western world. Its
mechanism, however, remains elusive. Our study shows that
only specific stimulation frequencies at specific acupoints will
induce dopamine release in the corpus striatum, as
demonstrated by in vivo microdialysis performed on SpragueDawley rats. In the first trial, electroacupuncture (EA)
stimulation at 15Hz and 15mA was conducted at six different
points on the upper limbs of the experimental rats. These
points mimic acupoints along six different meridians in the
human body. Only Point 2 (corresponding to Pericardium 7)
induced a response. In the second trial, EA stimulation at
varying frequencies of 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27 and 30Hz,
and 15mA were conducted through Point 2. Stimulation at 6
and 15Hz induced an immediate response; 21Hz induced a
response only after the ceasing of stimulation. All other
frequencies failed to induce a response. The data point to the
importance of frequency-specific stimulation at specific
acupoints for the release of neurotransmitters in the brain. We
speculate that each meridian entails a stimulus of a specific
frequency and intensity, which induces the release of its
associated neurotransmitters or cytokines. This is a concept
with far-reaching clinical implications for acupuncture therapy,
including the treatment of dopamine-related disorders.
518- gera: 150879/di/ra
A COMPARISON OF EFFECTS ON REGIONAL PRESSURE
PAIN THRESHOLD PRODUCED BY DEEP NEEDLING OF
LI4 AND LI11, INDIVIDUALLY AND IN COMBINATION LI W,
D COBBIN, C ZASLAWSKI. complementary medical
research. 2008;16(5):278 (eng).
Objectives: To compare the effects of unilateral and bilateral
needling of the same acupoint, and the effects of individual
and combined needling of two distinct acupoints on pressure
pain threshold (PPT).Design: 22 subjects completed the
randomised, dual blind (subject and evaluator) repeated
measures study. PPT was measured before and after each
intervention at ten sites (acupoints and nonacupoints) across
the body with an algometer.Interventions: The same manual
acupuncture techniques were applied to four interventions of
large intestine 4 (LI4) unilaterally; LI4 bilaterally; large intestine
11 (LI 11) unilaterally; and LI4 in conjunction with LI11, both
unilaterally.Main outcome measures: (1) Percentage change in
PPT from preintervention baseline measured at the 10 regional
sites following every intervention; (2) participants' perceptions
of pain; needling sensations; tension during, and anxiety prior
to, each intervention; and changes in practitioner
behaviour.Results: Following all four interventions, statistically
significant increases in mean PPT were observed. These
occurred at nine sites following the LI4 intervention either
unilaterally or bilaterally; at six sites for LI11 intervention; and
at five sites following the combined LI11 and LI4 intervention.
These increases were significantly greater for the bilateral LI4
intervention than the unilateral LI4 intervention at only two
sites (p < 0.02 and p< 0.0001). There were no statistically
significant differences in the subjective perceptions among the
four interventions. Conclusion: The enhanced effects on PPT
by the bilateral compared with the unilateral intervention at LI4
although limited, do provide some support for the traditional
Chinese medicine (TCM) assumption that bilateral needling of
the same point enhances the treatment effect. There was no
support for the assumption that combined needling of points
from the same channel should enhance the treatment effect
and failure to obtain better effects by combined needling of
points from the same channel could result from the interaction
occurring during the combined
519- gera: 151017/di/re
REPEATED ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE ATTENUATES
CHRONIC VISCERAL HYPERSENSITIVITY AND SPINAL
CORD NMDA RECEPTOR PHOSPHORYLATION IN A RAT
IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME MODEL. TIAN SL, WANG
XY, DING GH. life sci. 2008;83(9-10):356-63 (eng).
Acupuncture has been used in clinical trials for the treatment
of abdominal pain in patients with irritable bowel syndrome
(IBS). However, scientific evidence is still lacking and the
underlying mechanism remains largely unexplored. The aim of
this study was to examine the effects of repeated
administration of electro-acupuncture (EA) on chronic visceral
hypersensitivity and on the phosphorylation of spinal cord Nmethyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors in a rat model of
IBS. The results showed that repeated administration of EA at
bilateral points of Zu- san-li (ST-36) and Shang-ju-xu (ST-37)
significantly attenuated chronic visceral hypersensitivity
gera 2009
43
induced in young adult rats by neonatal colon irritation. Such
an effect was not seen in either of the two controls: sham-EA
at ST-36 and ST-37 without electrical stimulation and EA at
control points (BL-62 and tail). Furthermore, rats with chronic
visceral hypersensitivity exhibited high-level expression of
phosphorylated NMDA receptor subunit 1 (pNR1) in the spinal
cord (L4-L5 segments), which was markedly attenuated by EA
treatment. In addition, EA at ST-36 and ST- 37 neither altered
the pain threshold of normal rats nor affected the expression of
pNR1 in the lumbosacral spinal cord. Altogether, these data
indicate that the EA-mediated attenuation of chronic visceral
hypersensitivity is correlated with the down-regulation of
NMDA receptors phosphorylation at the spinal level.
gera 2009
44
index des auteurs
ADAM Y¤ 156 ,
AKIRA KAWACHI ET AL¤ 289 , 359 ,
ANDERSSON SA¤ 80 ,
ANDERSSON SA ET AL¤ 28 , 49 , 86 , 98 ,
ASHTON H ET AL¤ 217 ,
AUBE P¤ 276 ,
BABICH AM¤ 30 ,
BAKER DW¤ 202 ,
BALOGUN JA ET AL¤ 425 ,
BAOGUO WANG ET AL¤ 423 ,
BARLAS P, TING SL, CHESTERTON LS, JONES PW, SIM
J¤ 511 ,
BECHTLOFF F¤ 339 ,
BEISCH K ET BLOESS D¤ 93 ,
BERLANT SR¤ 201 ,
BIN CHEN, PHD, THOMAS YEE, MD, MEHLIKA AYLA
KISER, BINGMEI FU,¤ 503 ,
BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING SCIENTIFIC PAPERS¤ 301 ,
BLOM M ET AL¤ 372 ,
BORRMANN RJ¤ 94 ,
BOUREAU F ET AL¤ 151 ,
BOZETTI S¤ 6 ,
BRANDWEIN A ET AL¤ 67 ,
BRAUN WP¤ 458 ,
CAI DAWEI ET AL¤ 139 ,
CAMPBELL JN ET AL¤ 29 ,
CANTONI ET AL¤ 63 ,
CANTONI G ET AL¤ 45 ,
CAO WEIHONG ET AL¤ 374 ,
CARLUCCIO A¤ 177 ,
CASALE R ET AL¤ 188 , 194 , 222 ,
CASSARD MC¤ 111 ,
CAZALIS F¤ 8 ,
CHAN P¤ 43 ,
CHAN P ET AL¤ 69 ,
CHAN PC¤ 32 ,
CHANG W¤ 200 ,
CHAPMAN CR ET AL¤ 175 ,
CHEN HK ET AL¤ 180 ,
CHEN LING¤ 472 ,
CHEN QIZHI ET AL¤ 138 ,
CHEN XH ET AL¤ 360 , 362 ,
CHEN XIAO-HONG ET AL¤ 395 , 398 ,
CHENG RSS¤ 199 ,
CHENG RSS ET AL¤ 114 ,
CHIFUYU TAKESHIGE¤ 316 ,
CHUNG C¤ 238 ,
CHUNG C ET AL¤ 116 , CHUNG C ET AL¤ 122 ,
CHUNG G ET AL¤ 183 ,
CHUVIN BT ET AL¤ 253 ,
CINTRAT M¤ 14 ,
CLEMENTINI L¤ 416 ,
COBOS R¤ 333 ,
COX PD ET AL¤ 366 ,
CRACIUN T ET AL¤ 90 , 123 ,
CRAMP AFL ET AL¤ 448 ,
CUMMINGS M¤ 466 , 481 ,
DARRAS JC¤ 173 ,
DAVIS P¤ 401 ,
DE LIEFDE J¤ 443 ,
DE SMUL A¤ 392 ,
DEHEN H ET AL¤ 112 ,
DENG ZI¤ 441 ,
DEVUN B¤ 197 ,
DOLGIKH VG ET AL¤ 298 ,
DONG HONGWEI ET AL¤ 407 ,
EFIMOV AS ET AL¤ 373 ,
ERIKSSON MBE ET AL¤ 113 ,
ERNST M¤ 286 ,
FAN JUNMIN ET AL¤ 447 ,
FAN SG ET AL¤ 284 ,
FANG JQ, ZHANG Y, XUAN LH, LIU KZ, CHEN L¤ 508 ,
FEI H ET AL¤ 273 , 283 ,
FEI HONG ET AL¤ 258 , 285 ,
FENG XUCHUN ET AL¤ 170 ,
FISCHER MV¤ 119 ,
FLOTER T¤ 239 ,
FRANCHIMONT P ET AL¤ 162 ,
FRATKIN J¤ 204 , 295 ,
FRAZEE JS¤ 47 ,
FU Y , LIANG FR , TAO QL¤ 504 ,
GAPONIUK PIA ET AL¤ 265 ,
GAPONIUK PIA ET ALDUBOVSKAIA LA ET AL¤ 299 ,
GATTO ROBERTO M¤ 254 ,
GHALY RG ET AL¤ 268 ,
GRUBE TH¤ 467 , 469 ,
GU CHENYI, HU JUN, CAI YUNBIAO¤ 488 ,
GU YIHUANG, LI SHOUDONG, JIN HONGZHU¤ 459 ,
GU Z¤ 383 ,
GU ZUQIAN¤ 192 ,
GUILMART J¤ 87 ,
GUNN CC¤ 95 ,
GUO HF¤ 417 ,
HAGEN C¤ 185 ,
HAN ET AL¤ 431 ,
HAN JISHENG¤ 404 ,
HAN JISHENG ET AL¤ 338 , 357 ,
HAN JI-SHENG ET AL¤ 277 , 396 ,
HAN JS ET AL¤ 337 , 345 , 384 , 403 ,
HANNON RL¤ 514 ,
HE CHENGMIN ET AL¤ 328 ,
HELLING R¤ 322 ,
HEN S ET AL¤ 418 ,
HERGET ET AL¤ 39 ,
HIROHISA ODA ET AL¤ 271 ,
HOBBS B¤ 397 ,
HOLMGREN E¤ 62 ,
HOMBURG G¤ 444 ,
HOYOS A¤ 1 ,
HOYOS ANDRES¤ 2 ,
HU RUYUN ET AL¤ 371 ,
HUANG CHENG ET AL¤ 451 ,
HUANG XIAO-QIN ET AL¤ 473 ,
HUANG YE ET AL¤ 245 ,
HUMAIDAN P, BROCK K, BUNGUM L, STENER-VICTORIN
E¤ 510 ,
HWANG YC¤ 302 ,
HYODO M¤ 125 ,
HYODO M ET AL¤ 380 ,
ISHIKO N ET AL¤ 99 , 109 ,
ISHIMARU K ET AL¤ 381 , 413 ,
gera 2009
45
JACOBS HB¤ 164 ,
JAUNG-GENG LIN ET AL¤ 388 ,
JIA BINGJUN ET AL¤ 176 ,
JIA HONGHAI ET AL¤ 275 ,
JIN ZHEN ET AL¤ 460 ,
JING CHENGCHUAN¤ 361 ,
JOVANOCIC-IGNJATIC Z ET AL¤ 439 ,
JOVANOVIC-IGNJATIC Z ET AL¤ 445 ,
JOWER GW¤ 165 ,
JS HAN ET AL¤ 261 ,
JUNGCK D¤ 300 , 410 ,
KAHM J¤ 58 ,
KAJDOS V¤ 157 ,
KAKUZAKI K ET AL¤ 382 ,
KALWEILT K¤ 78 ,
KALWEIT U¤ 50 ,
KALYUZHUNYL LV ET AL¤ 347 ,
KAMPIK G¤ 71 ,
KASLOW AL¤ 48 ,
KATIMS JJ ET AL¤ 234 ,
KAWACHI A ET AL¤ 390 ,
KAWAMOTO H¤ 166 ,
KEIZO OTA¤ 108 ,
KENYON JN¤ 186 , 191 ,
KHOUVESSERIAN ET AL¤ 12 ,
KHRAMOV RN¤ 348 ,
KIM HW, KANG SY, YOON SY, ROH DH, KWON YB, HAN
HJ, LEE HJ, BEITZ 516 ,
KIM YS, HONG JW, NA BJ, PARK SU, JUNG WS, MOON
SK, PARK JM, KO CN, 507 ,
KIOI VI ET AL¤ 400 ,
KIRILOV JM ET AL¤ 399 ,
KITSINGER H¤ 203 ,
KO ES, KIM SK, KIM JT, LEE G, HAN JB, RHO SW, HONG
MC, BAE H, MIN BI¤ 512 ,
KOLLMER EP¤ 13 ,
KRAMER F¤ 144 , 160 , 236 , 246 , 309 , 356 ,
KRASSNIGG R¤ 468 , 470 ,
KUANG PG¤ 131 ,
KUME Y¤ 143 ,
KUME Y ET AL¤ 149 , 172 ,
KUNZO NAGAYAMA ET AL¤ 41 ,
LAITINEN J¤ 74 ,
LAN DATIAN ET AL¤ 308 ,
LANZA ET AL¤ 17 ,
LANZA U¤ 15 , 16 , 18 , LANZA U¤ 22 ,
LANZAU ET AL¤ 19 ,
LEANDRI M¤ 121 ,
LEE JH ET AL¤ 389 ,
LEONHARDT H¤ 3 , 65 , 77 , 79 , 128 , 167 , 182 , 242
LEVCHENKO AY¤ 341 ,
LI GOUAN ET AL¤ 267 ,
LI HUILIN ET AL¤ 237 ,
LI LIQING ET AL¤ 354 ,
LI QING-WEN, YISIDATOULAWO, GUO YI, ET AL¤ 506 ,
LI QW, GUO Y, ET AL¤ 496 ,
LI SUJE ET AL¤ 317 ,
LI W, D COBBIN, C ZASLAWSKI¤ 518 ,
LI XIATI ET AL¤ 305 ,
LIANG XUNCHANG ET AL¤ 314 ,
LIAONING COOPERATIVE GROUP OF ACUPU *¤ 129 ,
LIN C ET AL¤ 349 ,
LIU CHANGNING ET AL¤ 391 ,
,
LIU CHAOWU¤ 209 ,
LIU HONGXIANG ET AL¤ 422 , 452 ,
LIU Y ET AL¤ 436 ,
LIU YANSHOU¤ 424 ,
LIXING LAO RUI-XIN ET AL¤ 492 ,
LOSCO M¤ 318 ,
LOWENSCHUSS O¤ 53 ,
LU SHINAN¤ 210 ,
LUNDEBERG T ET AL¤ 288 , 336 ,
LYTLE CD ET AL¤ 455 ,
MA LIANG-XIAO, ZHU JIANG, ZHANG LU-FEN¤ 513
MADILL P¤ 118 ,
MAKLETSOV BV ET AL¤ 132 ,
MALIN D ET AL¤ 296 ,
MANNHEIMER JS ET LAMPE GN¤ 205 ,
MAO W ET AL¤ 146 ,
MARSCHNER G¤ 152 , 159 ,
MARTELETE M ET AL¤ 235 ,
MARY M¤ 85 ,
MASAMICHI HIMOTO ET AL¤ 24 ,
MASAYOSHI HYODO¤ 61 , 189 ,
MATSUMOTO T ET AL¤ 35 ,
MATTESON JM¤ 224 ,
MAYOR DF¤ 517 ,
MC DONALD AJ¤ 377 ,
MC WILLIAMS C¤ 378 ,
MEI LIN ET AL¤ 355 ,
MERRITT A ET AL¤ 476 ,
MIKE CUMMINGS¤ 475 ,
MO MS ET AL¤ 442 ,
MORI K ET AL¤ 386 ,
MORIKAWA K ET AL¤ 368 ,
NAGAYAM K ET AL¤ 23 ,
NAGAYAMA K ET AL¤ 38 ,
NAKAMURA T ET AL¤ 370 ,
NAKATANI Y¤ 220 ,
NAKATANI YOSHIO¤ 20 ,
NAKATANI,ET YAMASHITA¤ 241 ,
NAKAZONO TAKESHI ET AL¤ 83 ,
NG EK¤ 262 ,
NGUYEN J¤ 465 , 497 , 498 , 499 ,
NIBOYET JEH¤ 31 ,
NISTERUK CJ¤ 91 ,
NOTO K ET AL¤ 233 ,
ODA H¤ 385 ,
OMURA Y¤ 52 , 68 , 158 , 184 , 187 , 221 , 269 ,
ONO M¤ 179 ,
PAI TINGFU ET AL¤ 134 ,
PAN BIN, YANG DONG-WEI, HAN TAI-ZHEN¤ 493 ,
PARK H ET AL¤ 478 ,
PARK IB, AHN CB, CHOI BT¤ 509 ,
PEI TINGFU ET AL¤ 193 ,
PENG CAOYUN¤ 505 ,
PETER ABELS FRIEDRICH CH HORN¤ 240 ,
PETREQUIN¤ 7 ,
PFLAUM H¤ 282 ,
PINSKER MC¤ 440 ,
PONTIGNY¤ 46 ,
PONTIGNY J¤ 70 , 76 ,
POPOV V¤ 353 ,
PORTNOV F¤ 294 ,
POTHMAN R¤ 219 ,
POTHMANN R¤ 346 ,
,
gera 2009
46
POWELL AJ¤ 163 ,
PU CHAOGANG¤ 335 ,
QIN DAYI ET AL¤ 225 ,
RAKOVIE DEJAN ET AL¤ 426 ,
REICHMANIS M ET AL¤ 89 ,
RENATO DE LUCA ET AL¤ 21 ,
RESEARCH CROUP OF ACUPUNCTURE ANAES *¤ 142
RESTELLI A¤ 9 ,
RICHARD C NIEMTZOW ET AL¤ 479 ,
RICO CR ET AL¤ 169 ,
ROMITA VV ET AL¤ 420 ,
ROSENBERG RP¤ 64 ,
ROSSMANN H¤ 290 , 292 ,
RUF I¤ 252 ,
SAE IL CHUN ET AL¤ 34 ,
SANCHEZ JUAREZ A ET AL¤ 255 , 379 ,
SANO S¤ 42 ,
SARLANDIERES¤ 27 ,
SAWA T¤ 60 ,
SAWA T ET AL¤ 72 , 73 ,
SCHIER M¤ 376 ,
SCHIMEK F ET AL¤ 174 , 190 ,
SCHULDT H¤ 147 ,
SCHVALLINGER C¤ 249 ,
SHANGHAI ACUPUNCTURE ANESTHESIA *¤ 44 ,
SHAPIRO R ET AL¤ 272 ,
SHEN EY, LAI YJ¤ 515 ,
SHER L¤ 419 ,
SHI MINSHENG ET AL¤ 148 , 248 ,
SHINOHARA S ET AL¤ 243 ,
SHYU BC ET AL¤ 211 ,
SIN YM¤ 244 ,
SIT'KO SERGEY¤ 270 ,
SIVAKOV A¤ 387 ,
SJOLUND BH ET AL¤ 115 ,
SJOLUND H¤ 120 ,
SOLOV'ES IE ET AL¤ 358 ,
STARWYNN D¤ 484 ,
STENER-VICTORIN E, KOBAYASHI R, KUROSAWA M¤
482 ,
STERESCU LE¤ 82 ,
STRITTMATTER B¤ 340 ,
SU SHUYI ET AL¤ 196 ,
SUN LIJUAN¤ 480 , 483 ,
SUN LI-JUAN¤ 450 ,
SUSSMAN D¤ 56 ,
SUSSMAN DJ¤ 36 , 55 ,
SZOPINSKI J ET AL¤ 303 ,
TAKATSUKA E¤ 59 ,
TAKATSUKA E ET AL¤ 37 ,
TAKESHI S ET AL¤ 40 ,
TANEOMI YOSHIDA ET AL¤ 51 ,
TANG JINGSHI¤ 264 ,
TANG XIANLIN ET AL¤ 274 ,
TANY M¤ 81 ,
TAWA MUNENORE , KITAKOJI HIROSHIU, YANO
TADASHI', SAKAI 502 ,
TAYLOR D ET AL¤ 351 ,
TAYLOR DN¤ 411 ,
TEKEOGLU I¤ 412 ,
TEPPONE M ET AL¤ 364 ,
THIERION A¤ 365 ,
THOMA H¤ 75 ,
,
THOMAS M ET AL¤ 405 ,
THOMSON J¤ 251 ,
THORSTEINSSON G ET AL¤ 96 ,
TIAN D, LI X, SHI Y, LIU Y, HAN J¤ 489 ,
TIAN J B ET AL¤ 435 ,
TIAN JIN-BIN ET AL¤ 429 ,
TIAN SL, WANG XY, DING GH¤ 519 ,
TIZARD MH¤ 231 ,
TODA K ET AL¤ 136 ,
TOSHIKATSU KITADE ET AL¤ 393 ,
TSEUNG YK ET AL¤ 126 ,
TYMOSVKY JC ET AL¤ 26 ,
TZER-BIN LIN ET AL¤ 427 ,
ULETT GA ET AL¤ 433 ,
UMINO M ET AL¤ 415 ,
UMLAUF R¤ 343 ,
VAGIN IUE, ET AL¤ 229 ,
VAN DE MOLEN C¤ 287 ,
VAZQUEZ J ET AL¤ 414 ,
VIBES J¤ 195 ,
VITIELLO A¤ 88 ,
VOLL R¤ 4 , 5 , 57 , VOLL R¤ 66 , 92 , 97 , 100 , 102 ,
103 , 104 , 105 , 106 , 107 , 110 , 124 , 127 , 135 , 155 ,
161 , 168 , 198 , 216 , 280 , 281 , 304 ,
VOLL R ET AL¤ 324 ,
WAN Y ET AL¤ 462 ,
WANG BEENSHIAAN¤ 153 ,
WANG BENXIAN¤ 291 ,
WANG CHENGPEI ET AL¤ 145 ,
WANG DANZHU¤ 130 ,
WANG HONGBEI ET AL¤ 438 ,
WANG HONGPEI ET AL¤ 428 ,
WANG JIA-CONG ET AL¤ 453 ,
WANG KUAN ET AL¤ 212 ,
WANG MEISHENG¤ 218 ,
WANG XIAOMIN ET AL¤ 313 ,
WANG YOUJING ET AL¤ 207 , 226 , 369 ,
WANG ZHIYU ET AL¤ 140 , 141 ,
WERNER F¤ 117 ,
WERNER F ET VOLL R¤ 297 ,
WILLER J C ET AL¤ 171 ,
WING TW¤ 84 ,
WOO-YOUNG JANG ET AL¤ 471 , 474 ,
WU DING¤ 437 ,
WU LIU-ZHEN ET AL¤ 461 ,
WU YUANPEI¤ 228 ,
X¤ 10 , 11 , 25 , 33 , 54 , 150 , 232 , 279 , 307 , 319 ,
320 , 321 , 323 , 326 , 327 , 329 , 330 , 332 , 334 , 350 ,
352 , 408 , 409 , 446 , 485 , 486 ,
XIANG LIHUA ET AL¤ 421 ,
XIAO MANXUE¤ 406 ,
XIAO-HONG CHEN ET AL¤ 434 ,
XIAOMIN W ET AL¤ 293 ,
XIE GUO-XI ET AL¤ 259 ,
XING JIANGHUAI ET AL¤ 394 ,
XIONG KEREN ET AL¤ 464 ,
XN WEI ET AL¤ 257 ,
XU SHUIQUAN ET AL¤ 208 ,
XU WEI ET AL¤ 342 ,
YANG JING, XIONG LI-ZE, WANG QIANG, ET AL¤ 490 ,
YANG PEIBANG ET AL¤ 206 ,
YAO SHITONG ET AL¤ 178 ,
YOSHIAKI OMURA¤ 310 ,
gera 2009
47
YOSHIDA T ET AL¤ 101 ,
YOUNG-BAE KWON ET AL¤ 456 ,
YOUNG-BAE-KWON ET AL¤ 454 ,
YU WEIHAO ET AL¤ 363 ,
YU Y ¤ 367 ,
YU YONGBEI ET AL¤ 344 ,
YU YUNGUO ET AL¤ 449 ,
YUDIN VA ET AL¤ 325 ,
ZHANG ANZHONG ET AL¤ 133 , 247 ,
ZHANG BINGRAN ET AL¤ 430 ,
ZHANG LANYING ET AL¤ 402 ,
ZHANG LUFEN ET AL¤ 457 ,
ZHANG MIN ET AL¤ 230 ,
ZHANG MIN, ET AL¤ 260 ,
ZHANG R¤ 331 ,
ZHANG RENHUI¤ 315 ,
ZHANG YOU-MEI, HU LING, TANG CHUN-ZHI, ET AL¤ 487
,
ZHANG ZHEYUAN¤ 215 ,
ZHANGNG LINGSHAN ET AL¤ 312 ,
ZHANGNG LONGSHAN ET AL¤ 306 ,
ZHAO BANGLIAN ET AL¤ 266 ,
ZHAO FEIYU ET AL¤ 263 ,
ZHAO FEIYUE ET AL¤ 311 ,
ZHAO TAIYIN ET AL¤ 154 ,
ZHAO YUWEN¤ 278 ,
ZHEN QIZHI ET AL¤ 256 ,
ZHENG QIWEI¤ 432 ,
ZHENG ZHAOJIAN¤ 491 ,
ZHOU GZ ET AL¤ 250 ,
ZHOU JFJIN R ¤ 495 ,
ZHOU JIEFANG , ET AL ¤ 494 ,
ZHOU JIE-FANG, JIN RUI¤ 500 , 501 ,
ZHOU QING-HUI ET AL¤ 463 ,
ZHOU Y ET AL¤ 375 ,
ZHOU ZHENGFU ET AL¤ 214 ,
ZHU JIANG, ZHANG JUN, ZHANG LUFEN ET AL¤ 477 ,
ZHU LONGYU¤ 223 ,
ZHU LONGYU ET AL¤ 137 , 181 , ZHU LONGYU ET AL¤
213 ,
ZOLNIKOW SM ET AL¤ 227 ,
gera 2009
48
index des sujets/ subject index
4,07 -¤ syndromes/ syndromes
differenciation des syndromes¤ 447
plénitude¤ 81 , 495 ,
vide¤ 81 , 495 ,
vide de yang¤ 354 ,
vide de yin¤ 354 ,
(non exhaustif)
-¤ /
¤ 3 , 3 , 3 , 39 , 77 , 77 , 77 , 127 , 127 , 218 , 240 ,
240 , 240 , 309 , 309 , 317 , 338 , 356 , 356 , 417 , 429 ,
429 , 435 , 435 , 435 , 437 ,
1,01 -¤ GENERAL ASPECTS AND HISTORY/ ASPECTS
GENERAUX ET HISTOIRE
congrès¤ 33 ,
législation¤ 164 ,
musique¤ 390 , 412 ,
1,02
*¤ 6
4,09 -¤ meridian diagnosis/ méridiens
*¤ 81 ,
5,01 -¤ THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES/ TECHNIQUES
THERAPEUTIQUES
ryodoraku¤ 163 , 179 ,
-¤ history/ histoire
,7,8,
5,03 -¤ acupuncture/ acupuncture
*¤ 19 , 24 , 37 , 268 ,
acupuncture des troncs nerveux¤ 54
2,03 -¤ qi, blood, body fluids/ energie, sang et liquides
organiques
énergie wei¤ 394 ,
4,02 -¤ tongue diagnosis/ glossoscopie
histologie¤ 166 , 329 , 409 ,
salive¤ 372 ,
4,05 -¤ point diagnosis/ examen des points somatiques
*¤ 90 , 153 ,
electroacupuncture selon voll¤ 57 , 71 , 118 , 135 , 147 ,
153 , 177 , 202 , 231 , 443 , 444 ,
139
,
aiguille¤ 37 , 59 , 327 ,
choix des points¤ 44 , 192 , 361 , 432 ,
deqi¤ 386 , deqi¤ 478 ,
latéralité¤ 129 , 209 ,
profondeur de puncture¤ 314 , 372 ,
puncture immédiate¤ 130 ,
séance d'acupuncture¤ 86 , 218 , 239 , 274
461 ,
,
2,06 -¤ points/ points
*¤ 223 , 232 ,
ashi¤ 335 ,
E32¤ 420 ,
E36¤ 196 , 237 , 314 , 343 , 354 , 375 , 384 , 395 , 420
472 ,
E6¤ 210 , 218 ,
E7¤ 210 , 218 ,
E8¤ 218 ,
GI11¤ 237 ,
GI4¤ 99 , 99 , 170 , 170 , GI4¤ 192 , 192 , 209 , 209 ,
423 , 423 , 427 , 427 , 464 , 464 ,
MC6¤ 237 , 268 , 344 , 363 , 472 ,
point moteur¤ 53 ,
propriétés électriques¤ 90 ,
RTE1¤ 267 ,
RTE6¤ 237 , 267 , 354 , 375 , 384 , 395 ,
spécificité¤ 237 , 263 , 314 , 408 , 472 , 515 ,
V20¤ 472 ,
V21¤ 476 ,
V40¤ 228 ,
V48¤ 314 ,
V57¤ 344 , 363 ,
VB30¤ 257 , 314 , 343 ,
VB31¤ 420 ,
VB34¤ 257 , 374 , 391 ,
VG14¤ 437 ,
VG6¤ 437 ,
,
176
,
223
,
228
,
2,04 -¤ organs and functions/ organes et fonctions
embryologie¤ 24 ,
2,05 -¤ meridians/ méridiens
sensation propagée le long des méridiens¤ 170
,
,
422
,
452
,
5,09 -¤ moxibustion/ moxibustion
*¤ 24 , 393 ,
,
5,10 -¤ ear acupuncture. auricular medicine/
auriculopuncture. auriculomédecine
*¤ 34 , 47 , 111 , 244 , 249 , 296 , 347 ,
5,11 -¤ nose, face, eye, hand and foot acupuncture/
rhinofacio, manopodo, craniopuncture
*¤ 47 , 165 ,
craniopuncture¤ 47 , 371 ,
podopuncture¤ 165 ,
5,12 -¤ electro-acupuncture/ electro-acupuncture
*¤ 28 , *¤ 29 , 31 , 34 , 35 , 42 , 50 , 74 , 78 , 80 , 85 ,
86 , 89 , 98 , 99 , 112 , 113 , 114 , 115 , 123 , 130 , 131
, 133 , 134 , 136 , 151 , 154 , 156 , 171 , 174 , 176 , 181
, 188 , 190 , 192 , 193 , 194 , 196 , 197 , 207 , 208 , *¤
209 , 210 , 213 , 214 , 215 , 217 , 218 , 225 , 226 , 227 ,
228 , 230 , 234 , 235 , 237 , 244 , 245 , 247 , 250 , 256 ,
257 , 258 , 259 , 260 , 261 , 263 , 267 , 268 , 271 , 273 ,
274 , 275 , 277 , 283 , 285 , 288 , 296 , 305 , 310 , 313 ,
*¤ 314 , 317 , 322 , 328 , 333 , 335 , 337 , 338 , 342 ,
343 , 344 , 345 , 347 , 352 , 355 , 361 , 362 , 363 , 367 ,
369 , 371 , 372 , 374 , 381 , 382 , 384 , 388 , 390 , 396 ,
405 , 406 , 408 , 413 , 418 , 420 , 423 , 427 , 429 , 431 ,
434 , *¤ 435 , 436 , 438 , 453 , 456 , 461 , 463 , 489 ,
495 , 498 , 500 ,
appareil de stimulation¤ 26 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 45 , 46 , 64 ,
76 , 83 , 88 , 90 , 121 , 132 , 173 , 183 , 204 , 206 , 224
, 272 , 441 ,
paramètres de l'électroacupuncture¤ 28 , 29 , 31 , 34 , 35 ,
38 , 39 , paramètres de l'électroacupuncture¤ 40 , 42 , 44 ,
47 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 57 , 60 , 62 , 68 , 69 , 72 , 73 ,
74 , 75 , 76 , 78 , 80 , 81 , 84 , 85 , 86 , 88 , 89 , 94 ,
98 , 99 , 101 , 109 , 111 , 112 , 113 , 114 , 115 , 119 ,
gera 2009
49
122 , 123 , 129 , paramètres de l'électroacupuncture¤ 130 ,
131 , 133 , 134 , 136 , 137 , 138 , 139 , 140 , 141 , 142 ,
143 , 145 , 146 , 148 , 151 , 154 , 156 , 170 , 171 , 174 ,
175 , 176 , 181 , 184 , 188 , 190 , 192 , 193 , 194 , 195 ,
196 , 197 , 201 , 207 , 208 , 209 , 210 , 211 , 212 ,
paramètres de l'électroacupuncture¤ 213 , 214 , 215 , 217 ,
218 , 221 , 225 , 226 , 227 , 228 , 230 , 234 , 235 , 237 ,
239 , 244 , 245 , 247 , 248 , 250 , 256 , 257 , 258 , 259 ,
260 , 261 , 262 , 263 , 267 , 268 , 271 , 273 , 274 , 275 ,
277 , 283 , 284 , 285 , 286 , 288 , paramètres de
l'électroacupuncture¤ 293 , 296 , 303 , 305 , 310 , 311 ,
313 , 314 , 315 , 316 , 317 , 318 , 319 , 328 , 331 , 333 ,
335 , 336 , 337 , 338 , 342 , 343 , 344 , 345 , 346 , 347 ,
351 , 352 , 354 , 355 , 357 , 360 , 361 , 362 , 363 , 366 ,
367 , 369 , 371 , 372 , paramètres de l'électroacupuncture¤
374 , 375 , 381 , 382 , 384 , 388 , 389 , 390 , 391 , 394 ,
395 , 396 , 398 , 402 , 403 , 404 , 405 , 406 , 407 , 408 ,
412 , 413 , 414 , 415 , 417 , 418 , 420 , 422 , 423 , 425 ,
427 , 428 , 429 , 431 , 434 , 435 , 436 , 437 , 438 , 442 ,
paramètres de l'électroacupuncture¤ 447 , 449 , 450 , 451 ,
452 , 453 , 454 , 456 , 457 , 460 , 461 , 462 , 463 , 464 ,
465 , 472 , 473 , 476 , 478 , 482 , 487 , 489 , 490 , 492 ,
493 , 494 , 495 , 496 , 497 , 498 , 499 , 500 , 501 , 502 ,
503 , 504 , 505 , 506 , 507 , 508 , paramètres de
l'électroacupuncture¤ 509 , 510 , 511 , 512 , 513 , 515 ,
516 , 518 , 519 ,
ryodoraku¤ 163 , 179 ,
5,14 -¤ laser acupuncture/ laser
*¤ 218 ,
6,01 -¤ algology/ algologie
*¤ 109 , 137 , 138 , 140 , 142 , 148 , 149 , 178 , 206 ,
224 , 235 ,
localisation de l'analgesie¤ 86 , 145 , 149 ,
potentialisation médicamenteuse de l'acupuncture¤ 196 ,
potentialisation médicamenteuse de l'acupuncture¤ 225 , 342
, 391 ,
psychisme¤ 80 ,
seuil de la douleur¤ 62 , 314 , 395 , 434 ,
seuil de la douleur dentaire¤ 28 , 49 , 80 , 86 , 174 , 175 ,
286 , 347 , 415 ,
7,10 -¤ acupuncture anesthesia in cardiovascular
surgery/ analgésie par acupuncture en chirurgie
cardiovasculaire
7,10¤ 39 ,
9,02
-¤
331
,
9,04 -¤ hypoglycemia/ hypoglycémie
*¤ 126 ,
9,05 -¤ adrenal glands/ surrénales
cortisol¤ 343 , 438 ,
10,01 -¤ GASTROENTEROLOGY/ GASTROENTEROLOGIE
peristaltisme¤ 472 ,
10,02 -¤ hiccup/ hoquet
*¤ 450 ,
10,11 -¤ bile ducts/ voies biliaires
*¤ 227 ,
10,16 -¤ endoscopy/ endoscopies
*¤ 235 ,
10,17 -¤ acupuncture anesthesia in digestive system
surge/ analgésie par acupuncture en chirurgie digestive
*¤ 148 ,
11,10 -¤ obstetrics/ obstétrique
*¤ 197 ,
postpartum¤ 267 , 267 ,
14,01 -¤ NEUROLOGY- PSYCHIATRY/ NEUROLOGIEPSYCHIATRIE
spasticite¤ 453 ,
5,19 -¤ adverse effects/ accidents thérapeutiques
*¤ 166 , 455 ,
7,05 -¤ hypertension/ hypertension
*¤ 351 ,
,
11,11 -¤ acupuncture anesthesia in ob-gyn surgery/
analgésie par acupuncture en chirurgie gynécologique et
obstétricale
*¤ 193 , *¤ 268 ,
5,13 -¤ magnetic acupuncture/ magnétothérapie
*¤ 157 , 229 ,
6,02 -¤ acupuncture anesthesia/ analgésie chirurgicale
*¤ 25 , 26 , 46 , 101 , 137 , 138 , 140 , 142 , 148 , 206
278 ,
prediction¤ 44 , 130 , 170 , 217 , 262 ,
premedication¤ 31 ,
suggestion¤ 28 ,
*¤ 215
,
14,02 -¤ headache/ céphalées
*¤ 346 , 450 , 458 ,
14,05 -¤ epilepsy. convulsions/ epilepsie. convulsions
*¤ 395 ,
14,09 -¤ peripheral nerve diseases/ neuropathies
périphériques
*¤ 394 ,
14,14 -¤ psychiatry/ psychiatrie
*¤ 193 , 458 ,
psychisme¤ 80 ,
15,01 -¤ OPHTHALMOLOGY/ OPHTALMOLOGIE
*¤ 450 ,
15,04 -¤ retina/ rétine
*¤ 126 ,
15,06 -¤ cataract/ cataracte
*¤ 129 ,
15,07 -¤ glaucoma/ glaucome
*¤ 126 ,
16,02 -¤ ear. hearing loss. tinnitus/ oreille. surdité.
acouphènes
*¤ 412 ,
thyroid gland/ thyroïde
gera 2009
50
16,07 -¤ facial paralysis/ paralysie faciale
*¤ 126 , 450 ,
16,09 -¤ acupuncture anesthesia in otorhinolaryngologic
surgery/ analgésie par acupuncture en chirurgie orl
*¤ 145 ,
amygdalectomie¤ 170 ,
18,03 -¤ bi syndromes. joint diseases/ syndromes bi.
arthropathies
*¤ 394 ,
18,12 -¤ cervical spine. cervicobrachial neuralgia/ rachis
cervical. névralgies cervico- brachiales
*¤ 212 ,
-¤ afferent pathways/ voies afférentes
, 176 ,
25,04 -¤ brain stem/ tronc cérébral
*¤ 237 ,
locus coeruleus¤ 237 ,
25,07 -¤ mesencephalon/ mésencéphale
locus coeruleus¤ 237 ,
periaqueductal gray¤ 434 ,
substance grise périaqueductale¤ 328 ,
18,14 -¤ lombar spine/ rachis lombaire
*¤ 346 ,
25,08 -¤ telencephalon/ télencéphale
substance grise périaqueductale¤ 328 ,
,
20,03 -¤ substance abuse/ toxicomanies
*¤ 431 ,
21,04 -¤ postoperative care/ réanimation post-opératoire
*¤ 134 , 154 , 268 ,
22,04 -¤ enuresis. urinary incontinence. urinary
retention/ énuresie. incontinence et rétention d'urine
retention¤ 154 ,
22,08 -¤ acupuncture anesthesia in urologic surgery/
analgésie par acupuncture en chirurgie urologique
*¤ 39 ,
23,09 -¤ preventive medicine. hygiene/ médecine
préventive. hygiène
*¤ 118 ,
25,09 -¤ cerebral cortex/ cortex cérébral
*¤ 225 ,
25,10 -¤ central neurotransmitters/ neuromédiateurs
centraux
*¤ 115 , 146 , 151 , 234 , 258 , 259 , 293 , 305 , 333 ,
337 , 342 , 360 ,
cholécystokinine¤ 375 , cholécystokinine¤ 395 , 434 ,
endorphine¤ 114 , 211 , 258 , 261 , 273 , 277 , 283 , 285
, 305 , 328 , 333 , 337 , 338 , 345 , 355 , 360 , 367 , 414
, 428 ,
gaba¤ 374 ,
naloxone¤ 115 , 133 , 151 , 171 , 188 , 245 , 247 , 286 ,
293 , 296 , 336 , 344 ,
sérotonine¤ 230 , 260 ,
substance P¤ 305 , 418 ,
25,11 -¤ plasmatic and peripheral factors/ facteurs
plasmatiques et périphériques
*¤ 146 ,
23,11 -¤ pediatrics/ pédiatrie
*¤ 275 , 346 ,
26,03 -¤ plants/ plantes
*¤ 218 ,
24,01 -¤ VETERINARY MEDICINE/ MEDECINE
VETERINAIRE
*¤ 35 , 199 , 301 , 302 ,
24,03 -¤ horses/ cheval
*¤ 476 ,
24,07 -¤ / animaux de laboratoire
chat¤ 176 ,
cobaye¤ 436 , 463 ,
lapin¤ 35 , 145 , 176 , 229 , 250 , 343 , 472 , 494 ,
rat¤ 196 , rat¤ 234 , 327 , 407 , 418 , 420 , 422 , 427 ,
428 , 429 , 434 , 437 , 438 , 449 , 461 , 464 , 487 , 490
492 , 493 , 496 , 497 , 498 , 504 , 506 , 509 , 512 , 513
515 , 519 ,
singe¤ 245 ,
souris¤ 451 , 516 ,
25,02
*¤ 29
25,03 -¤ spinal cord/ moelle épinière
*¤ 263 ,
reflexe¤ 136 , 171 ,
18,10 -¤ shoulder/ epaule
*¤ 289 , 359 , 390 ,
19,07 -¤ toothache. acupuncture anesthesia in oral
surger/ douleur dentaire. analgésie par acupuncture en
chirurugie stomatologique
*¤ 28 , 39 , 49 , 62 , 67 , 80 , 86 , 136 , 175 ,
seuil de la douleur dentaire¤ 28 , 49 , 80 , 86 , 174 , 175
286 , 347 , 415 ,
25,01 -¤ MECHANISM OF ACUPUNCTURE.
ACUPUNCTURE AND CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM/
MECANISME D'ACTION DE L'ACUPUNCTURE.
ACUPUNCTURE ET SYSTEME NERVEUX CENTRAL
*¤ 112 ,
tolérance à l'analgésie¤ 362 ,
,
,
27,01 -¤ methods/ méthodes
cas clinique¤ 458 ,
comparaison de 2 techniques de la MTC¤ 67 , 243 , 250 ,
268 , 322 , 372 , 405 ,
essai clinique non randomisé¤ 74 , 228 , 322 , 363 , 363 ,
essai contrôlé randomisé¤ 146 , 227 , 235 , 267 , 268 ,
336 , 405 , 412 , 423 , 453 , 500 , 508 , 510 ,
essai ouvert (acupuncture)¤ 154 ,
étude controlée¤ 235 ,
étude controlée (acupuncture)¤ 111 , 171 , 235 , 288 , 345
, 351 , 372 , 415 , 423 ,
étude expérimentale (acupuncture)¤ 49 , 62 , 80 , 86 , 174
, 217 , 286 , 288 , 337 , 413 , 420 , 511 ,
experimentation animale¤ 145 , 176 , 229 , 234 , 327 ,
expérimentation animale (acupuncture)¤ 28 , 35 , 250 , 343
, 407 , 418 , 422 , 427 , 428 , 429 , expérimentation
gera 2009
51
animale (acupuncture)¤ 434 , 435 , 436 , 437 , 438 , 449 ,
451 , 460 , 461 , 463 , 464 , 472 , 476 , 487 , 490 , 492 ,
493 , 494 , 496 , 497 , 498 , 504 , 506 , 509 , 512 , 513 ,
515 , 516 , 519 ,
expérimentation animale (acupuncture)/ chat¤ 333 , 414 ,
expérimentation animale (acupuncture)/ lapin¤ 313 , 347 ,
expérimentation animale (acupuncture)/ rat¤ 211 , 237 , 244
, 263 , expérimentation animale (acupuncture)/ rat¤ 296 ,
305 , 314 , 317 , 328 , 344 , 355 , 360 , 362 , 374 , 375 ,
384 , 395 ,
placebo¤ 111 , 217 ,
revue générale¤ 87 , 89 , 425 , 433 , 473 ,
27,02 -¤ / techniques d'exploration
doppler¤ 372 ,
histologie¤ 166 , 329 , 409 ,
pH¤ 334 ,
potentiels évoqués¤ 263 , 415 , 436 , 457
temperature¤ 319 ,
,
,
endorphine¤ 114 , 211 , 258 , 261 , 273 , 277 , 283 , 285
305 , 328 , 333 , 337 , 338 , 345 , 355 , 360 , 367 , 414
428 ,
gaba¤ 374 ,
monoamine¤ 207 , 226 ,
sérotonine¤ 114 , 146 , 213 , sérotonine¤ 230 , 260 , 342
,
27,04 -¤ pharmaceutical products/ produits
pharmaceutiques
antibiotiques¤ 436 ,
morphine¤ 196 ,
naloxone¤ 115 , 133 , 151 , 171 , 188 , 245 , 247
293 , 296 , 336 , 344 ,
,
286
,
27,05 -¤ / personnages
ye gui¤ 505 ,
,
463
,
27,03 -¤ biological l products/ produits biologiques
actetylcholine¤ 131 ,
angiotensine¤ 347 ,
calcium¤ 409 , 456 ,
cholécystokinine¤ 375 , 395 , 434 ,
cortisol¤ 343 , 438 ,
27,06 -¤ geographical terms/ termes géographiques
allemagne¤ 153 ,
chine¤ 40 ,
japon¤ 33 , 40 , 163 , 175 , 179 ,
taiwan¤ 183 ,
usa¤ 175 ,
vietnam¤ 25 ,
gera 2009
52
index des sources
1 - divers à vérifier
gazetta medica di milano¤ 9 ,
medical acupuncture¤ 479 , 484
,
deutsche zeitschrift fur akupunktur¤ 294 , 303
rivista italiana di agopuntura¤ 21 , 22 , 36 ,
croc'la vie magazine¤ 446
,
,
4 - congrès
2eme congres mondial d'acupuncture et moxibustion, paris¤
322 , 325 , 331 , 333 ,
anaesthesia,beijing¤ 129 , 130 , 133 , 134 , 137 , 138 ,
139 , 140 , 141 , 142 , 145 ,
conferences d'acupuncture,gera,toulon¤ 88 ,
in compilation of the abstracts of acupuncture and
moxibustion papers, beijing¤ 270 , 271 , 273 ,
in selections from article abstracts on acupuncture and
moxibustion, beijing¤ 266 , 267 ,
second national symposium on acupuncture and
moxibustion,beijing¤ 207 , 208 , 213 , 215 ,
selections from article abstracts on acupuncture and
moxibustion, beijing¤ 256 , 257 , 258 , 263 ,
the third world conference on acupuncture¤ 379 , 380 , 386
,
third world conference on acupuncture¤ 368 , 370 , 381
382 , 383 , 385 , 390 ,
wfas international symposium on the trend of research in
acupuncture, roma¤ 347 , 348 , 349 , 353 , 364 ,
,
5 - extraits de traités
chinese acupuncture and moxibustion¤ 306 ,
in acupuncture research,institute of medical
information,beijing¤ 206 , 214 ,
in han js, the neurochemical basis of pain relief by
acupuncture, beijing¤ 259 , 260 , 261 , 277 , 283 , 284 ,
285 ,
in research on acupuncture,moxibustion and acupuncture
anesthesia,beijing¤ 245 , 247 , 248 ,
6 - revues d'acupuncture et MTC
acta physiologica sinca¤ 493 ,
acta physiologica sinica¤ 418 , 429 , 435 , 460 ,
acupunct electrother res¤ 445 ,
acupuncture¤ 26 , 276 ,
acupuncture & moxibustion¤ 497 , 498 , 499 ,
acupuncture and electrotherapeutics research¤ 52 , 68 , 69
, acupuncture and electrotherapeutics research¤ 80 , 86 , 91
, 94 , 98 , 143 , 149 , 158 , 172 , 184 , 187 , 221 , 222 ,
234 , 235 , 239 , 243 , 250 , 269 , 286 , 300 , 310 , 316 ,
318 , 351 , 392 , 399 , 411 , 426 , 448 , 456 ,
acupuncture and electro-therapeutics research¤ 387 , 410 ,
439 ,
acupuncture in medicine¤ 377 , 412 , 466 , 475 , 481 ,
acupuncture research¤ 148 , 176 , 181 , 192 , 226 , 230 ,
237 , 264 , 293 , 305 , 313 , 314 , 315 , 317 , 328 , 335 ,
338 , acupuncture research¤ 342 , 344 , 354 , 355 , 361 ,
369 , 374 , 391 , 402 , 404 , 406 , 407 , 422 , 464 , 500 ,
513 ,
acupuncture research quarterly¤ 116 , 122 , 179 , 183 ,
232 , 238 ,
acupunctuur¤ 443 , 444 ,
agopunctura e tecniche di terapia antalgica¤ 194 ,
akupunktur¤ 50 , 78 , 157 , 219 , 341 , 343 , 346 , 431 ,
akupunktur theorie und praxis¤ 442 ,
akupunktur theorie und praxis¤ 290 ,
akupunkturarzt aurikulotherapeut¤ 340 ,
alternative medicine¤ 272 ,
american journal of acupuncture¤ 32 , 33 , 47 , 48 , 53 ,
57 , 64 , 67 , 81 , 82 , 84 , 90 , american journal of
acupuncture¤ 95 , 118 , 123 , 126 , 135 , 147 , 164 , 165 ,
202 , 223 , 224 , 231 , 233 , 244 , 388 , 393 , 398 , 419 ,
american journal of chinese medicine¤ 30 , 34 , 49 , 62 ,
74 , 121 , 454 , 478 , 509 ,
beijing da xue xue bao¤ 489 ,
biol nauki¤ 229 ,
brain research¤ 492 ,
british journal of acupuncture¤ 125 ,
bulletin de la societe d'acupuncture¤ 11 , 12 , 14 ,
cahiers de biotherapie¤ 173 ,
china journal of traditional chinese medicine and pharmacy¤
505 ,
china pharmaceuticals and medical instruments¤ 350 ,
chinese acupuncture and moxibustion¤ 153 , 154 , 170 ,
178 , 193 , 209 , 212 , 218 , 225 , 228 , 274 , chinese
acupuncture and moxibustion¤ 275 , 308 , 311 , 312 , 363 ,
421 , 428 , 438 , 452 , 477 , 488 , 490 , 501 , 506 , 508 ,
chinese acupuncture et moxibustion¤ 424 ,
chinese journal of acupuncture and moxibustion¤ 291 ,
chinese journal of basic medicine in tcm¤ 473 ,
chinese journal of integrated traditional and western
medicine¤ 449 ,
chinese journal of integrative medicine¤ 487 ,
chinese journal of pain medicine¤ 451 , 453 , 461 ,
chinese medical journal¤ 44 , 395 , 396 ,
comparative medicine east and west¤ 89 ,
complementary medical research¤ 518 ,
contemporary research in chinese acupuncture¤ 54 ,
der akupunkturarzt-aurikulotherapeut¤ 376 ,
deutsche zeitschrift fur akupunktur¤ 203 , 227 , 467 , 468 ,
469 , 470 , 471 , 474 ,
in proceedings of the tenth annual international conference on
veterinary acupuncture¤ 199 ,
international conference on tcm and pharmacology,shanghai¤
255 ,
jiangsu journal of traditional chinese medicine¤ 459 ,
journal of acupuncture and tuina science¤ 485 ,
journal of alternative and complementary medicine¤ 455 ,
journal of anhui traditional chinese medical college¤ 463 ,
journal of beijing tcm college¤ 278 ,
journal of beijing university of tcm¤ 457 ,
journal of emergency in tcm¤ 494 ,
journal of fujian college of tcm¤ 472 ,
journal of tcm¤ 210 , 441 , 480 , 483 ,
journal of tcm- el puso de la vida¤ 486 ,
journal of the japan society of acupuncture¤ 289 , 319 , 320
, 323 , 326 , 327 , 329 , 330 , 332 , 334 , 352 , 359 , 408
, 409 ,
journal of the japan society of acupuncture and moxibustion¤
502 , 517 ,
journal of the kyoto pain control institute¤ 23 , 24 , 37 , 38 ,
40 , 41 , 51 , 83 ,
journal of traditional acupuncture¤ 321 ,
journal of traditional chinese medicine¤ 432 , 436 ,
gera 2009
53
medical acupuncture¤ 458 , 503 , 514 ,
medicina holistica¤ 1 , 2 , 465 ,
mensuel du medecin acupuncteur¤ 39 , 55 , 71 ,
meridiens¤ 45 , 46 , 63 , 70 , 76 , 85 , 195 ,
neurosci lett¤ 515 ,
new journal of traditional chinese medicine¤ 371 ,
new zealand journal of acupuncture¤ 262 ,
nouvelle revue internationale d'acupuncture¤ 19 ,
pain¤ 96 ,
quaderni di agopuntura tradizionale¤ 254 ,
revista uruguaya de acupuntura¤ 163 , 166 ,
revue francaise de mtc¤ 401 ,
rivista italiana di agopuntura¤ 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 56 , 108 ,
177 ,
rivista italiana di medicina orientale¤ 189 ,
rivista italiana di medicina tradizionale cinese¤ 416 , 491 ,
shanghai journal of acupuncture and moxibustion¤ 437 , 447
, 495 , 496 , 504 ,
shanghai journal of tcm¤ 450 ,
the american journal of chinese medicine¤ 507 ,
veterinary acupuncture newsletter¤ 301 , 302 ,
vrach delo¤ 373 ,
world journal of acupuncture moxibustion¤ 394 ,
world journal of acupuncture-moxibustion¤ 430 ,
7 - revues extérieures
acta anaesthesiol scand¤ 405 ,
acta pharmacologica sinica¤ 196 ,
acta physiol scand¤ 211 ,
am j phys med rehabil¤ 366 ,
am j vet res¤ 476 ,
american surgeon¤ 35 ,
anaesthesia¤ 268 ,
anaesthesist¤ 75 ,
anesth analg¤ 423 , 440 ,
anesthesia and analgesia¤ 174 , 190 ,
archives of neurology¤ 29 ,
auton neurosci¤ 482 ,
behav brain res¤ 362 ,
biol psychiatry¤ 200 ,
biological psychiatry¤ 296 , 433 ,
biull eksp biol med¤ 400 ,
brain res¤ 516 ,
brain research¤ 28 , 115 ,
brain research bulletin¤ 420 ,
bull tokyo med dent univ¤ 101 , 136 ,
chung hua shen ching ching shen ko tsa chih¤ 131 ,
complement ther med¤ 397 ,
de natura rerum¤ 365 ,
disability rehabilitation¤ 425 ,
drug alcohol dependence¤ 384 ,
ear nose throat¤ 288 ,
european journal of pharmacology¤ 360 ,
gazetta medica di milano¤ 7 ,
histology and histopathology¤ 414 ,
int j alternat complement med¤ 378 ,
j microwave power¤ 180 ,
japanese journal of anesthesiology¤ 42 , 59 , 60 , 72
journal belge med phys rehabilit¤ 120 ,
journal med caen¤ 156 ,
journal of medecine (westbury)¤ 169 ,
journal of oral rehabilitation¤ 372 ,
journal of psychosomatic research¤ 217 ,
journal phys therm¤ 58 ,
jpn j anesthesiol¤ 73 ,
la revue du praticien¤ 112 ,
life sci¤ 519 ,
life sciences¤ 114 ,
med tekh¤ 132 ,
minerva medica¤ 188 ,
mp¤ 25 ,
national medical journal of china¤ 367 ,
neuropeptides¤ 375 ,
neuropharmacology¤ 434 ,
neuroscience letters¤ 99 , 427 ,
neurosciences letters¤ 109 ,
news physiol sci¤ 357 ,
nouvelle presse medicale¤ 151 ,
pain¤ 146 , 175 , 337 , 345 , 389 , 413
415
,
462
,
511
pain (amsterdam)¤ 113 , 171 ,
pain clinic¤ 336 ,
patologicheskaia fiziologiia i eksperimentalnaia terapiia¤ 253
, 298 ,
peptides¤ 512 ,
phys sr¤ 201 ,
prakt anaesth wiederbeleb intensivtherap¤ 119 ,
regulatory peptide¤ 403 ,
reprod biomed online¤ 510 ,
revue medicale liege¤ 162 ,
science et vie¤ 10 ,
sheng li ko hsueh chin chan¤ 417 ,
voprosy kurortologii fizioterapii i lechbnoi fizicheskoi¤ 265 ,
voprosy kurortologii fizioterapii i lechebnoi fizicheskoi kultury¤
299 ,
vrach delo¤ 358 ,
8 - thèses
these medecine,lyon¤ 87 ,
these medecine,paris¤ 111 ,
these medecine,st etienne¤ 197
,
,
,
,
9 - traités
chan's books, alhambra¤ 20 ,
chan's corporation, monterey park¤ 43 ,
editions de la source d'or, marsat¤ 27 ,
fa davis company,philadelphia¤ 205 ,
hang, wiesbaden¤ 309 ,
haug¤ 144 , 152 , 159 , 160 , 236 , 246 , 282 ,
haug verlag,heidelberg¤ 292 ,
haug, ulm-donau¤ 13 ,
imprimerie de ricard freres, montpellier¤ 8 ,
inst ryodoraku¤ 220 ,
japan ryodoraku autonomic nerve society,osaka¤ 61 ,
karl f haug verlag¤ 356 ,
m l verlag, uelzen¤ 128 ,
maisonneuve,ste ruffine¤ 31 ,
maloine,paris¤ 249 ,
mandala ediciones,madrid¤ 295 ,
medizinisch literarische verlagsgesellschaft mbh, uelzen¤ 3 ,
4 , 5 , 77 , 127 , 216 ,
medizinisch literarische verlagsgesellschaft mbh,uelzen¤ 65 ,
66 , 79 , 92 , 93 , medizinisch literarische
verlagsgesellschaft mbh,uelzen¤ 97 , 124 , 150 , 161 , 168
, 182 , 198 , 279 , 297 , 304 , 307 , 324 , 339 ,
medizinisch-literarische verlagsgesellschaft, ulzen¤ 117 ,
milano¤ 6 ,
gera 2009
54
mlv¤ 100 , 102 , 103 , 104 , 105 , 106 , 107 , 110 , 185
242 , 251 , 252 , 280 , 281 ,
otto spatz, wiesbaden¤ 241 ,
paradigm publications,brookline¤ 204 ,
piccin,padova¤ 155 , 167 ,
therapie-verlags-gesellschaft mbh, kaufbeuren¤ 240 ,
,
thorsons publishers wellingborough¤ 186
thorsons publishers,wellingborough¤ 191
tijdstroom¤ 287 ,
,
,
gera 2009

Électro acupuncture - Groupe d`Etude et de Recherche en

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