Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve and
Transcription
Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve and
Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve and Cartier Island Marine Reserve Marine and Terrestrial Introduced Species Prevention and Management Strategy Report for Department of Environment and Heritage Consultant Group Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory CRC Reef Research Centre (Queensland) – Ports and Shipping Program URS Australia Pty Ltd The views and opinions expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Commonwealth Government, the Natural Heritage Trust, the Director of National Parks or the Minister for the Environment and Heritage. While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure that the contents of this report are factually correct, the Commonwealth does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the contents, and shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use of, or reliance on, the contents of this publication. ii Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve and Cartier Island Marine Reserve Marine and Terrestrial Introduced Species Prevention and Management Strategy Report for Department of Environment and Heritage January 2004 Authors: Barry C Russell Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory PO Box 4646 Darwin NT 0801 Telephone: 08 8999 8245 Fax: 08 8999 8289 Kerry Neil CRC Reef Research DPI Northern Fisheries, Queensland 38-40 Tingira St Cairns Qld 4870 Telephone: 0411 744 962 Fax: 07 40354664 Robert Hilliard URS Australia Pty Ltd Level 3 Hyatt Centre, 20 Terrace Rd East Perth, Western Australia 6004 Phone: 08-9221-1630 Fax: 08-9221-1639 iii Contents _____________________________________________________________________________________ ! " # $ % & ' $ ( " ) * # + & & # # , - $ * - ( % . % . & ( & '# # & ) & ! # % & # # /) # && 0 &$ 1 &- ( $ . $ - 2 3# 4 $ & % 2 1 56 3 & iv Contents _____________________________________________________________________________________ ! " - 7 - ( - ( - ( # / " # # &8 # &8 $ # 91 $$ " % * $% % * $% !$ % &' ( )*+,-*./(&-01-,-0(02/00-00.-&'34/,25( )+&* &6 )( ./')&/&*( /')&/7 - !! % ' - &6 )( ./')&6 )(/,' '-0+&*-( ' /2-&*+(&5' 8-./(&0+(-9: ' 8&' 8- 08.)( - --6 /')&/7 /' +( - -0-(% 7 /&'& /0)&0/&*' 8- 08.)( - 07 /&*0301-,-0/&*(020 # % 0+(-9/&*(02/&/7 900)6' 8- &0-,'6 /+&/ )6 08.)( - --6 /')&/7 /' +( - -0-(-/&* /( '-( 07 /&* /(&- -0-(% ( )' ),)7 06 )(8+7 7&01-,')&0/&*,)7 7 -,')&)60/.17 -0)6 0+01-,' -*&)&3&*5-&)+0./(&-01-,-0/' 08.)( - --6 v Glossary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vi Glossary _____________________________________________________________________________________ 9* ( ) 9 * #( ( 21 ' 1 1 1 3 #' <7 1 < *))+ * ) ) + *)9 * ) 9 *'4*' * !!@!+) 7 ? # A ! + )B !> ) 1 # # ! @ 2 !+)3/ 9 ( . #( ! # 1 # 1 56 4 2 . . ) ('> 3 . * ( >9! ' > 9 ! >97 > 9 7 >* >* ) :)( : ) #> # ! # ( vii Executive Summary . # # ) 1 ( * 2 * * #9 9 # * 4 ! 3 . C • # ) ( * * #9 9 # ! * 1 D • # / # D • / E( " . 7 #5 ) C • # * / / 2913/ / • ## / D # # * / / # D # / #B • 4 / 91 • # # / # / D # D • / #C • # / • # D # D • D • # . 91 # # * # C • )!6 ) * # # D • # • B D D # # # # • # * # * • B # / # # #7 / D # ) @ #F * # E #: 1 56 # / viii Executive Summary # # 4 # D • # • # # D / # / • # # / # 91 / • 91/ # D # #91 D # # 91/ 1 • 4 # ) / 91 # 4& # 4& ! 4 / 91D # 4 # # # # F / # /! E / / D • #) , # / # • # • / / / D # # # ) : # 1 /" D ) ix Introduction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ntroduction # * # 1 ) ) / /) # ## 7 ! #5 / / /+ 275"3 . : 1 " 9 # F 4 3/ 2 / ) * # E # # /9 # # # ) * # # / # * 75" # # * # # # # # . # * # / C • # ) ( * * #9 9 # ! * 1 D • # / # D • / 75"E( ) ( ); -,'/11( )/,8/&*( -1)( ',)&' -&' 0 7 # F 1 # # ( " # # # # # , / == / " 9 B # " / # == / " # / 88-/ == / >* * # # # # 91 . ) # # * 0 26 88 3/ 2( 8%%/ 88=/ ) 88 / 88&3/ # 6 2 8%%3 * 2" 20 * ) #, ( ! # 2 # 0 == 3 / # * / # # , E B #91 # ) 0 # # # # 2( 88 3/ 8% 3/ 2( 88 / 88&/ * 88 3/ 20 88 3 1 # * " 2 88 3 # 9 # . 3 . # # 2: * 2()09.3/ # 91 88 / : 88 3/ # 88&3/ / 2 9." # # . # . # 91 # / B # / / # * ) # / . * # # . 2 Introduction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escription of the Reserves ),/')& . ) * #9 9 * 5 1 ' / == # 1 #* 2+ 3 . * 25 / ( : 1 3/ # == / ) * # , # # . ! 1 ( ! 1 '# ! * # ) * # * # #7 &% # # 8= L# / # # # 4 # 8 L = * # # # . 4 #) ## # # / , # 2+ % ) 3 L / 7./' -/&*),-/&)5( /189 . 9 9 # 3 / 9: # 7 4( B #&=4 $= / 9 : @ 26 ) %=4 . 6 . . # ' ) / ) 6 8$-3 . 2 4 3/ # # # %&2 G 8% 3 5 : 2 8$ 3/ * # 2=&4 = 3 4 # . , # =4 & , =$ M @ # ' . / # 2) 4 ) @ / ## 5 3 + 4( & # . . 2 8$$3 ) ) 27 6 2 8$ 3 / # # ) # . / , - ) % 2 88 * # 3 ' 1 ! # # ) * #2* . 4 &O 2* 8- 3/ , =N ! , " 88 3 . $4 8N ! . . # ) / # # # 4 # # ) # # /# 6 ) # ## 2 4 ) # . 4 2 / & L 3 2$ -/&== L 3 9 #. / . # # # / 26 8$-3 . ! 26 ) * ) # # #/ 6 # ! ! # # 8$-3/ # . ) # #. # # # * # 3 # 2 # 2 ) 3 # ) ' / # * # 3 4 Description of the Reserves 5+( - C # ) * #9 9 * ! 1 ( * ) / #G ) / . #G # G # # # # / / # 4# # 4 # ) # / ! #/ G 5 Description of the Reserves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escription of the Reserves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escription of the Reserves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escription of the Reserves 5+( - % ) 5+( - % ! 9 1 9 ( * * 9 Description of the Reserves 5+( - % ) * #9 9 * ? 10 Description of the Reserves ' 8-(/,' '-0 7/&*5/0-<17 )( /')& . ) ! * &=4%= # 2+ &3 . , #! * #29 8 / ( ) 9 * #29 $ / ) * #9 / , 88 3 . # # . $ ) $@=@8%=3/ . 27 #( 5 , 2 # 7 5+( - % 1 ) #( 5 / -@@8$%3 * # ! 88 3 ,-&'6,( -0-/( ,8 . # # ; /" , # 9 / 2 8& # / ( ! > 3 ' 8- 4- / 8-%/ # : 2) . !1 *' " # ( ( / /: 2 8 $3 /( 6 ! 4 # 1 / #' ) /! 8-&3 > **6 # ) ( 2( 8%$3 8-83 A 8-8 , 2:)(3 # ) " ,5, " * # 27 ) ! ## 8-&/ * # # / #) ) A B # +6 ! # #! 2 8- 3 ## # * # 8 8 1 # " 8-&/ ( 1' * # " 9 # # " +*6 : 7 #) 8%=/ /! # 11 Description of the Reserves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arine Field Survey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arine Field Survey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arine Field Survey # 1 # == 3 ) # !1 *'4!*1 ( 6 # # 4( 1 2" # # 1# 2 6 # @ #4 2 #4 5# # 3 & # 4( 1 6 " 2 , ( ,& 8% / * # # 88 3 8%8/ " # # 3 . # / # ,/ , ## : 2" B @ # # # # # # 88$/ == 3 9 / !*1 ( # 88$/ ( = B # # / # / / 1 # / # , # , /.17&50' -0 5+( - % / # ) * #? # 2+ $ / # ) / ,3 # 15 Marine Field Survey ( '6,/70+40' ( /' -0 =( -,20 ) : 1 # 2 # 75"3 !> ) # # B 3 1 #1 /# 4 4 , # # ,2 # / ) # / # / # / # + @ !> ) G / / # , ## ))(&547 ),20 0 # ' 75" 1 # 2 . . # = 0 B , # °==&%-E 53 ° --E/ # # !> ) # / 0 # # W= * # ) , # !> ) . # # 91 : / / ) , /# # # , * , # , # B ))(&54+)90 ) ! ) ) # : / $3 + 2+ ! 1 * # ' / : , 1 # / , #, # : # /( 2-(4+)90 ) # ! . ) # # # , # ,/ # # /' +( /78/( *0+40' ( /' -0 7 : # / # , / # , ## # 4 1 5 /# 4 1 !> ) . # # , . # # , / /' +( /70)6 '0+40' ( /' -0 6 # 2 1 # / * # 4 # 4 # 6 # 3 # # # : =& 5 # 16 Marine Field Survey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arine Field Survey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arine Field Survey /47 - % ,)&'&+-* )* % : )* 8 1 6 1 + 2. # 1 1 1 3 &= )* 5 # 0 &= )* 5 # 0 = )* 5 # 0 -= )* 5 # 0 )* & 5 # 0 -= )* $ 5 # 0 & )* - 5 # 0 = )* % 5 # 0 &= )* 8 5 # 0 &= )* = 5 # 0 &= )* 1 # 0 %$ )* 1 # 0 $= )* 1 # 0 = )* 1 !> ) = : )7 7 +0,0> ( 2. 1 1 3 =7 7 /&? % === , # + # # # # 2. # 91/ # / # ) 3 /47 - %( : #2# 88 / : / +00-7/&* 90' -( /</ +)(1X(X.11 7)5 ! ( ( I / % % # 2 / -&%3 +)(1X0*X ")51 7)5 " 2 / -&%3 2 / % 83 3 4-( &/ --6 /( '-( 07 /&* 08.)( --6 08.)( - --60+(-9 0' /')&0> $$ ? Y 4 4 Y Y 4 Y Y Y Y 4 Y Y 4 Y 4 4 4 )* Z )*8/ )* 4 / )* % 4 4 Y Y Y 4 )* 4 Y Y 4 Y 4 Y Y Y 4 )* 4 3/ )* +)(1X' .*51 7)5 2 / -&%3 ' 2 Z( / --%3 / . # * # @ ! # # 1 2" 3 '# / 2 )* 8 2 / # / 2 # 2 3ZZ 2 ,3 # ) / # 3 / 3 ) 1 1 / 2( D. / # . /# # / / #' D ZZ * #2. )* 3 " 3/ # # # 19 Marine Field Survey # # # 6 2 2 D. # . 1 11 )* 8D . / 3 3 . # 2 ) 3 ! 1 # 2 . 8- / : # 2 / 8%$3/ , 3 # # # 2 DI / 3 # # F ) # 1 * # "7 /049? # # # # ) / , # # ) 2 / 3/ 4 88-3 ( 2: # 3 ) )7 9,8/-' -0> ( '# & # G # 2 # # # E # # " 4: # 9 # # 91 '# !*1 ( E . # # / # # # 7 88 3/ ! # , # # 2. 3/ " . / # # # ) * #2 8% / 8%$/ 8%. 88 * #/ # # ) # # ! # # # 2. 3 . / 8 # & ,# # ! /! /! / / , / 2 # # # # / . # ! # / / /5 / , # # D. # " # , /9 / 3 I ) ) # )* &/ # # & 2. 3 . / 1 4 # # . ! # 9: ) ) * # . ) # , # # # / )* 8 # )* & 2. 3 # / / : 2) " / # 1 E 88 # / / /. )1 ( )! ) / ( ) 7 ! #" # 3 )1 ( )! 2* !1 *'!*1 ( ! 1 4 # " ===/ >* 20 * " # 1 / . / == 3 " ===3 20 Marine Field Survey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arine Field Survey /47 - % ,)&'&+-* 4 4 5 ) [ [ 4 5 4 4 4 C )* / 4 C / %/ Y 4 Y 4 4 4 ) 4 4 4 4 ) ) ) 0 " " " " 1 0 " " " 4 1 / / & 4 4 C )* % 4 C )* % 4 4 # 4 4 4 . 6 6 6 6 4 4 < Y 4 Y 4 4 C )* # ! C )* 8 # C )* & 4 4 4 9*( )*-0-7 -5/&0@ 4 C )*$/ $/ 8/ = C )*$/ / / %/ )* / & )*$/ =/ / $/ =/ C )* & C )* &/ / / )* 4 4 4 5 [ Y 4 Y Y 4 4 4 4 , . C )* /-/%/ / / %/ )* =/ / / / )* $/ -/ / & 5 . 4 C )* 8 4 . C )* % Y /( &/,7 -0> ( (1-*/?> ( 7 # F A)&-0? # E # 3 C 2U # 3 # 2U , , . 2) #3 3 ) # = 2) 2 2. #3 # 3 # # 22 Marine Field Survey # # 2A # 88 3 ) # )*%/ /47 - %1 # ' /')& # # # +4)( *-( B /. 7 9 ) * # 2. == +.4-()6 1-,.-&0 "-&+0B 1-,-0 )*- @ # )*% @ # 3 ( )* $ )* )* @ @ [ [ Lepadomorpha/ @ )* )* $ )* - @ @ @ % [ @ )* 8 @ # . ) . ( & ) / # # . # ) ( ) [ / # # )* - 2 3 )* 8 1 11 # 3 2. 3 # 1 / # D 2I / # 3/ # # C 4 / ) ( 4 # # # [ @ )* % # # @ )* 2 # 2>* ) #) # # # / # /( == / == 3 # # 2 3 1 # / ## # 9 # # / / # # 1 # 2 ( # 1 ( G #) ) # / 5) D >* == 3 . / * # # / # 1# # # # # 1 * # / ) 2 3 5 7 # # # # 1 4( ' 8-(' /( 5-' -*' /</ , # 4 ) # / # # F E 2. &3 . 23 Marine Field Survey )++)/ )<1 # !1 *'4!*1 ( # # 3 ( 2 . , B # #/ # 2 # ) # # / # 3 : ) # 1 /47 - %1 4 # )1 ( )!/ 91 ( !0 F 1-,-0@ )!.5*1 ) E # # 2. &3 !1 *'491 ( 1F E , )..)&&/.- 6 , # # / 4 @ # # ! 4 7' 9' )-0' /4708/' 08.)( - --6 B /( '-( 6 # 2 / 3 71 9'+)05 ).5 ), ., # 6 2 # 3 2 # @ 3 ), ), 7 0 ., ., ., ., # # # # ) ) ) # ., # 6 ., 9( )*&+. 4/8/.-&0- 2 3 4( ) # / / 71 ).'( ! 2 3 ! ) G : 7 2 2 ( 2 # # @ @ 3 3 ()!*') 0)5 ! ,# 2 B # 3 4 3 3 ! # > # 2 # 2 ) : 6 # 2 # 4 ! 6 2 # 3 3 !.59' "'*5 ( 3 !91 7)*1 ) ) ( # 2 # 3 "X*'1 7 # " 6 2 # 3 ' X!")5.5 9*( )*-0 0/&,' /-,( +,0 " " G + 4( 2 # # 3 + + 0 # 2 2 2 # # # 4 3 3 3 24 Marine Field Survey /47 - % ,)&'&+-* !*> .)!5)9 ! 1 ! ! 2 2 # # 3 # 2 2 5 6 ) ! ) 8/( 94*0; /1)&,/ 5 " * 3 / 3 # 4( , 2 2 4 2 3 2 # # 6 # 3 # # / 3 4 3 3 (' > ! ! ! 6 6 # 2 2 # # 3 3 ! # 6 / # 7 ( < 9 6 6 ; 2 2 # # 2 # # 2 # 3 3 ( ( #4 6 ( ( 2 4 6 3 @ 3 3 ( -( &/ # ) ) (*0 ) 2 6 2 4( 3 ! # * 2 9 ; # 2 # / 3 # # 3 3 2 # / 6 2 # 3 6 2 # 3 6 2 # 6 2 # 6 6 2 2 # # 3 3 5!"1 9'75*( ) 9 # 3 +1"5 G 9 . 4 4 * ( 5/&+0( +7 /' +0 Z ) 2 # 4( ( # 3 2 * / # / 3 # 4( 4)7 * * # 3 3 )&,7 +0)&0 '# 4# ) 1 / / / ) # * # 2. # , # # 1 1 3 . # # , / / ## / # # 2 # & $3 25 Marine Field Survey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arine Field Survey 5 4 # # # 2 4 # 3/ # 1 # # : # # " ## / : # # / B / # B / 27 Terrestrial field survey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errestrial field survey _____________________________________________________________________________________ /1 . . 6 / . 5 / # / ( /47 - %9 1 / ) / : 1 D 7 . ## /</ 2> /( 3 /9 ## ? /. 7 9 1-,-0 ( ):& > /9 ## ? /. 7 9 1-,-0 )0' 7 > -4 $$$? /. 7 9 1-,-0 ( ):& > A+&- $$ ? /. 7 9 1-,-0 )&3&0-,' 0 1 7 ) ) $ - &\ &\ \ \ \ \ ! &0-,' 0 . ' & ( ' $ $ $ $ 5 " $ $ = - - 8 . 9 ! 8 7 = = " )' /7&0-,' 0 )' /7/7 701-,-0 -: &0-,'( -,)( *0 - % 8 & $ - % &\ &\ % 8 & & 8 -% & %- 8 % =\ $\ &- %% &-\ 8 \ \ & \ &\ $\ 8 -% $ 8 $ = 29 Terrestrial field survey _____________________________________________________________________________________ ) # # / ( 5 / ( # 2: 3 2# 3 ( 3 1 # # 4 # / . 2: ! 3 2# # # # # / / # # # # # # # * # 2 3 . # 1 ( : 1 / : . / # # ' ! 1 / 3 ' 0 3 2# ! ! 3 2 # 3 # # # 3 C # / # 2) /9 2# # ,C. 27 : 1 4 1*-( 0 . # 2# 3 . # . 2# / / # # 3 &' 0 . / 2+ 3 2# " : + 1 # 3/ ( 1 / / 1 / / / . 0 ) * # / 1 # # / # # . ) 2' 3 ) # /0 # # . 1 " / # 3 # , # # 2 /. # * , # )7 7 +0,0 9 # ( +0' /,-/&0 ) # # / : 1 * # ( ) / / 88& " ! 1 -1'7 -0 /" . ) # / : # # 1 1 / 1 , 1 1 ) # 1 # # 5 ( / 30 Terrestrial field survey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ulawesi S.E. Sulawesi Madura E. Java Pantar Alor Flores Rote W. Timor Not Known Taka Bone Rate + . ; % .. ... ' + Sulawesi $ ; $ : + ' B' / $ ,'+ ++ . .$.. $B ...$ (# !B -*C * ,'+ $3 % .. $ % % + $ $ ;> C ' ' * . + + (4$A+ + > ? '$ (#+49 + '$ 6 . 7 8 -+ > ?; >(? .$ >(?; .. + 39 _____________________________________________________________________________________ / 7 (( + 9 / + ' ' ' 7 #9 % % % $ $% $/ (4:((+ 7 / + ,% / ' % ' / ' (( + ' 3 ! % - / : 4 / . 0 ' $% / J % ' ' < & + No. vessel visits % ' ' ' * $ $ '% $ ' ,'+ + ':, 7 (( + 7 (( + : % ) 3 % $% ' 3 + 9 : ' ' % + 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Nov Sep Jul May Mar Jan M o n th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o. arrivals 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Dec Nov Oct Sep Aug Jul Jun May Apr Mar Feb Jan 0 Month '$ 1+ A ! '$ 7 .*7 / Not known Sumba E. Java W. Timor Lombok SE Sulawesi S. Sulawesi Alor Sumbawa Flores Rote + . ' . ' . ' * $ ' ' * $ ; 7 B' $ .*7 .*7 ' / ' % % % +. ' $ / J : 3 .*7 -*C J ! % ' + $ ' $ ' >' $ % ' + 42 Risk assessment of species introductions _____________________________________________________________________________________ !" # $ % # # & (# ' $ $) ! & !" # $ # " * ! + ' , ' $ (# $) ( -' ' - .. ) -' (/ ) 0 (# $) $ ' 12 $ ' ( ( ) ' ) ' ' 12 ( ) ( 3# 4 $) ' 2 ' ( ' ) 12 $ $ & ! " " ! 2 (# # $ % !& & ' $ )# ' ' ' 6(+ 5 #' ' + 7 #926% (# $) 88! - ' ' - .. # (% ) :1%;2 <=7 > $) ; 43 Risk assessment of species introductions _____________________________________________________________________________________ & ' ' (;+: .. ? - ) @ 2 ' ' ' + # 2 A ' % ' ' ' 12 , B ' ' 2 ' 12 ' -' - # ( .. ) $ 12 @ C $ $ ' 5 # 6 1 $ A 1 + $ 6< + 2 ?@ ; < 2 ' ' @ A ' ' ' 2 4 # ; # A(+ ' .. ) # < ; ' (1 <;# ) # 1 <;# 1 < @ C ; C # 6 A @ C ; ( DE : > # "E F F )A4 ?@ G ; ? • A 2 5 ' B;>+# 6(2 :+1 888 ; 2) ' ' ? • & 3 • - • • 7 B 3 3 2 (# H $#) 0 H .! 12 ' $ ( ' $ ' ID ' ) 44 Risk assessment of species introductions _____________________________________________________________________________________ 0 # & 1 ; (2 :+1 2 2 ) ? • $ 2 < ; @ C A ' 5 6 5 4 612 ' # ' () ! -* * * $ . 12 1 # 1 + + 2 < ! , !/* % . + ' $ ' ( ' ... > 4 - (2 .. ) ' & .. ) ' .!. $ ( ' ") ' # ' $ . (J 3 0 ")1 $ . " ' ( ) ; # 1 ( #1) ' # $ ' > H ' ' K 2 ' ' ' 4 #1 ' ( ) 2 6 ' ' ' ' ( 5' ' 6 ) ' 4 ' 2 5 ' 6 ' ' ' ' ' ' (,* *#,* % 0 " ' ' 45 Risk assessment of species introductions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isk assessment of species introductions _____________________________________________________________________________________ , (# $) Ports labelled in green have been surveyed for introduced marine species using CRIMP protocols %, 0 ; 0 - 4 12 (0 ) # # % B # , 12 G J 30 ' + 0 0 > # < 2 ) > ' # 1 * $ # 2 % ! # # + + . = B ' 1 # $ )< (# ' " "O P # P P ' P ' ' $ ( G ; 888 + ...) B ' B ( & : ' 1 ) ' # , > 47 Risk assessment of species introductions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isk assessment of species introductions _____________________________________________________________________________________ ' ' # 8 + ! .. )# 6 < + 2' 2 (- # ' (#<=7 88!) + 2 ( !3 J K' - )> ( ) ' ' $ $ ' # ? H • (< ( ) % ' 6 ) 3 • + + ( 2 • (; # ) < 88L 888 + % ' (# ' % ' 2 BN ' 2 ' # % < (#<=7 .. )# ( -' 0, 2 # ) ... ' J ) $) ' 2 2 (- ' ) 3 ) ' % ' ' 88L 888 ... ' > ; (# $ % #+ ' ( ' ' 888 ; 888 3-' ... & -' < .. )4 $ ' ' ( + 7 + 1B9 - ' ) ' + ... ' #1 ' H ( H H ' H ' ? H H ''' R / (# $) H 2 H '! ) S ' (K' )# = ) # + 4 ( ; 88 ) .. H 888 (+ 7 2 N H H ' H ' R # 2 2 / ' (J ) % ' - ( ( ' % ' 888 ... .. ) ? H H ''' S H H '! ) # ' $ ! (> < )# ' ( ...) B$ % ' ' ' # ' # (< ) 49 Risk assessment of species introductions _____________________________________________________________________________________ ( ; < ' + ; ' # 1 'M N 1' 4 3# $ )# ' < ' ' # # ( "3 # $) - 4 + B # ' ' ' ; + + & -' < ' G (J # (# $) 7 &+ ( # ' # ) ) ; ' = %J B .. + -' < # B 7 )# ' (% J ( ; ' > ' # > & ' J 3: ) # ' # ' $ 7 ' # ' ' 3 % 04 • 5 0 ; + • • ' 6 3 ' + 7 Q > $ > $ (> > ) 4 $ # + # + 2 ' ' 4 ' ' .. + (- B .. 2 & ' -' .. ) ' ' 8 $ ' H 2 2 BN 3 + 0 • + ( ) ? ; ( -' < ) ' 2 2 2 50 Risk assessment of species introductions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• • • 2 2 #+N ? ' #1 3 ' ' ( • • ( 3 12 2 BN ) $ 4 2 K ' 3 ( 2 BN ) 51 Risk assessment of species introductions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isk assessment of species introductions _____________________________________________________________________________________ " * D (# # " # $) ! D (12) + " ! > # > + ' $ ' ( )1 ' ' ' 12 D D! ! + # # + "" # $! D 2 * ' , + = + 2 ( ' ' % ' 0 ' 4 4 + + ' B # > # 2 + 2 ' ..!) 1#9 3# $!) # 1 ; (< > 2 # $ ' 12 # ' ' 2 # , ' # 2 $ ' ' : # 2 , # ( ) # 53 Risk assessment of species introductions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isk assessment of species introductions _____________________________________________________________________________________ /* 0 ,! # (U ) & 4 2 ' 1 - G ' - ; - ; - G ' ' - < % ' # ; 1 (> ' # ' K 1 ) ' ; R B 2 (> ) + 4 ( 2 1 ) 2 % + ( 1 # 4 ' B ) # + 1 + 2 ' - B < # ( + ) # (% ) 4 ; 2 4 ' 2 - - ; 2 ' < % * * , # # (7 # ) - 1 G ' 2 % ' ; B# (K 1 - G ' - ; ) % ' * - B# (# 2 ' 4; B 2 ) 4 B < 2 ! < 4 (- ' # ) B G ' < 2 4 (> 4 ' > - ) 2 ; 2 2 G ' 8L.6 # > (1 )+ (# ' # ) + 55 Risk assessment of species introductions _____________________________________________________________________________________ (+ 2 )2 2 2 # & ' $ 2 (< < )# ' !" ' ' # # % 12 "' ' *#, < ' 2 # ; 4 + -' 3 # ( 3# $D) ( # + 2 0 1 B 2 2 ) # 1 2 2 2 $ % 1#9 4 # ; ( + ..! < ..!) ... ' 4 2 88 #+N # 7 '' # ' ' ' # & # 2 ' % ' $ ' 2 2 # - ! ' ' 1 ' ' ' = 2 + ' # ' ' 56 Risk assessment of species introductions _____________________________________________________________________________________ * * , 1 ' 2 -' # # ' ' 2 # 2 2 # # ; ( + ) % ' # 2 , % - # 4 2 B 2 < ' # ' 4 2 '' 2 < < 88" 2' ' 2 ' ) ( 2 ' ' # 4 2 ! > 4 2 8L.6 < 2 B ) B ' (; K ' 2 ' (# ' -' 88*)1 -' $!?0 ( ( ) )% # 4 2 ' 2 BN ,/* ' ' ' . , # ' 4 2 ' ' 9 # 57 Risk assessment of species introductions _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6 ! , # * + * 2 N < 4 # < ( ' 2 & #+N888) 88"(> ' < 88"(> ' ' > 888 % ; $!) 88"(> ' # # -<# 4 > ) #+N- 888) > ' ' # ' " 4 2 #+N #+N- # > ' - ' > $ ' % (> ' 888) % 1 # + 2 2 ' 2 * # ' # 2 # + + ' # -' ' $ =, , ' * # 2 ' > $ # # ' + # 2 2 ' ' $ #+ 2 # = ' ' 2 < # 2 #+ # = (K 1 # % # 4 # 5' % )( 1#9 + ' )1 (+ ..!) # 6 58 Introduced species prevention and management strategy ___________________________________________________________________________________ ! "# $ $% $& " ' ($ ! • " #$ !% &" ' ( • ) !& &" ' • & ) % ! * ' + , ) ' &" $ $% % &" *$ & -( . ' &+ & ' / " &" ' &" / * ' &" ) ,+$ $ &+ - ( &+.&" / .$ "$. * / 1 0 344- 2 344- 5 " * * * 2 6" & 6" 1 344-5 * / 7 & 6 8 & & & % 1 5 9 ! • • • * 9 * 9 59 Introduced species prevention and management strategy ___________________________________________________________________________________ • * * 9 • : ( * * 9 • 1 5 ' 1 ( % 5 9 • : * 2 * : 9 • * * : 9 • ' 9 • * 10 '' 5 9 • * 9 • : ' 9 • 9 ' ' &" * 9 • * ' • ( &" + 1 5 2 * * • 9 ' &" ! • ;9 • ' • ' 9 / 9 • ' ( )) ,+$ $ &+ " + ) # 7 ' 8 ) 1 5 &" ' ( " + 7 ' 8 1 " <3= 9 2.5 ' 60 Introduced species prevention and management strategy ___________________________________________________________________________________ " + / " + / > ( ' " + &" " * / + ' / 2 )/ . $( % $& $ +. $ "$ $. . $ $& . % '$ / ' 1 ?3 &" 5 ' ' ! • 2 1 5 9 • + & @ 9 • ' ' ' ' " ' ' $ . )0 ' &" 1 5 + 1 " + 3 6 77 5 8 67 9 + 2 5 &% 2 $. . 4 &+ & +. $ * + + 0 & > + 9 B @@+ " + A ) & C 9 > 9 @$ : " ( % $ % > C % ): + D ; % D > "$(+. . +. % + 1 9 " -5 61 Introduced species prevention and management strategy ___________________________________________________________________________________ '1 ?- ,& ' 5) 7 ,& 8 / ' " ,& > #"5 1 * * 1 $ . /0 ' &" 1 " + 5 3 1 77; 5 + 1 " + 2 5 &% 2 $. . 4 &+ & +. $ * + " 7 @ 9 " + % " ( % " + ,' : 9 1 ( 9 1F E' 5 9 ' 5 % D ,' G & G + C " 9 " H > 2 B ) & ( C " % D @$ > 9 9 9 C 1F ID 25 0 &, & & & > & ) 0 & ! • ( • ' ( ' ' * ' * H H A " • 2. ( ' + ' * / ' ' / 2 5 ' 1 ' ' ' 8 , ( ' ' 62 Introduced species prevention and management strategy ___________________________________________________________________________________ ( * & @ ) % A " • ( + 2 • , • ' 2. " + <33 " + + ' ( • % ( ) 0 ' % ) )< 1 $ "$ $ + & ' &" %) 5 & @ ( / ' 1 ' ?=5 2 + &" 2 1 $ . :0 2.! J( K5 ' &" 1 5 3 + 1 " + "#, ) 6 ! & " / %$ &&$$ / 2 5 &% 2 $. . 4 A @ &+ & +. $ * + ,' ,' ,' ,' . . .$ "$. * ' % &" & & ' ' / ! • • • 1 8 5 9 9 9 63 Introduced species prevention and management strategy ___________________________________________________________________________________ • 9 • 2 1 5 • 9 1 ' 5 9 • 1 5 9 • 9 • 1 /) 5 $ ' &" ( '' / 3443 $ . <0 2 ( $ $" $% % &+ & $& +. $ & 2 .2 .$ $. $. ($ $ ' (. $% $+ & #> A &/ ) &/ ) ) ) ) ) 1 1 5 5 " " ,0 /# %" I ; &/ ) ) > > I " @ @ @ 0 & >" '' % ( % % 0 I ; ,' ) ) ) ) A ) &/ " % I A A " " ,' " " 0" $ & ( ) I I ' 0 ;( @ ,' ,' B B ,' @ @ " ,' ,' ,' ,' ,' # " ,' ,' 0+ > +" % I I &/ ) % ) 0 2 I " " " I > > > ) A A " #)# " " @ I I A A A #) " #0 & " &L I 64 Introduced species prevention and management strategy ___________________________________________________________________________________ / &" ?. 5 1 ' ' &" 1 1 ' " <3. -( . " <3= 5 1 ' 5 ' 5 -( . ' & "1 &" 9 '' ' 5 ' + ' 2 2 &" 1 // 2.5 2 $. ( ' 1" M33 M3- ??5 / ' & & % &" 1% ( % 5 -( . / ' * / ' & 6" % 1 ' 5 ' " 2 / 0 " ; * " #8 1 5 ( 2 % 7 ' ' 8 ( ) 1 5 * ' 65 Introduced species prevention and management strategy ___________________________________________________________________________________ ' * &" : 2 &" / 1 ' 5 ' ( : $ $% $ .( & $. ( 7 8 7 1& "5 ' 8 &" & & % ' &" & ' / &" : 9 & $& $ ' 2 @ 1% ' ( % 5 % 2 1 -( . ??5 ) / 0 ' ( & 6" 0 $ 344-5 1% 0 0 ( * 1 ??5 * & ( 2 2 0 5 1 / % # ; / ' 66 Introduced species prevention and management strategy ___________________________________________________________________________________ ' 2 / * / / 0 / & / / ' :) + % $ " ' ' ' ' 2 ' ' A % & 6" ?KK3 344-5 3444 344- / ) 1 / / ' :/ 2 " ( ( 5 :: 1 $ (+ ' ' 1 1& 5 5 % * ' % / ( / / / :< ?KK. % ) ' & 0 ' / ?KJ48 % ' " ( ' 1 5" ' + 67 Research needs and regional cooperation ___________________________________________________________________________________ ! % " & ! #$% ' ( ) • * • ! + ' ' # • , $ - * • ' . ! " / #$% ' " ) • #$% ( 0 . , / ( -0 ( $1 # ! / . ( #$% .'2 # -0(3 ((-0$ '4 0 ' .' • ! / #$% ( ' ..2 • #$% -0(3 '0$(- (+ .3 5665) . 7 ) • 8 " 9 • * '0$( 8 9 $ ' , ' ' 68 Research needs and regional cooperation ___________________________________________________________________________________ 0 #$% : % • #$% ; ' -0(3 '22' ( ((-0$ " ! ' ! < #0+ -=3 / 0 ' '# , < #0+-=3 / 0 $ ' $( - 3 / ' # 0 + #$% '22' -0(3 ((-0$ #/ # $ 0 • /" = 5665 '0 0 '- ' > 2 ' , < ' , 3 0 ? ( : ! 3 / ; ! ! -=< #$% ( , -=< 69 References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eferences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eferences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eferences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eferences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eferences _____________________________________________________________________________________ 0+ 8 0 48 8 <5@ 461 , 8 ;+ "# ' 4 4 ' BC 1 8 7' 0 $ ) & ' + 0< 8 <% 7' 0 $ C+ + ' D $K # 0 8& '$ /$ ') ' <$ $+ ' 5 2B $ 8 $ 5 $ 8 , C ! 8+ #$ & $ , ,< ) %' $ 8& $ @ - <> 1 ;; ) 0' 1 8 5 5 $% # 0@$ , B & - 0' ) <> $' $ /$ ' "- C ! ) # ' 8+ + ) %' 1666 + % 2 )! " % % G$& ' ' 0 8 #$ $ ( ; 1666 B 5 $ ' 7 # 1 & % + % > ' 0 C $ - 8$/ ' 0 8+ " 3 ' 0+ & 0 ' ) +$ ) 8+ + # ' 0@$ 5 1 C$ ' 2$ $' $ $ K <B 8 8 0 $ ' 2 ' 21 1 1661 - & 41 4* ; B $ '& ' 5% $ $ 0 ') %' 5 ) # $ 5 ' 5 &' 211 14 # & 0 -G B ++ B , ; + ' 0 + 2 5 $ *632* 46 '' , 0 $K )$% ; ! 8 M 1661 #' + 0 *! " 39 1 #' + $ 58 $K ( #$ $ ( $' ( , B & 0 '% 33 % $ 5 , ( ) %' ! I' 5 33? " $ - ) ' ) % 1 6 B; & ) % $ @ 4!)> < "8 $ 41+ C ' 5 % -$ ' ; 41 - + $ B; 0 ) $) - < $412 + 0 '% $ & 4 , 0 - ) $ 0 2 ) $ $ ( , ' $ ' 2 )' 1 ; # ' ( 0 B & # & 0 ' $ ' 34 ( ( - ; $& $ C$ * , !8 " ) # 8 #$ $ ) C )$ M $ , 1666 ' 0 !;"!# $'2# "' $$ ' $ $'$ $ D 0 *32 1 1 1 - 5 $ % $ $ 75 References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ppendix 1 ___________________________________________________________________________________ ! " # !! " # $ #% & ' #( & ' *", ' # +", # - ' )+ )* !! "( ./ 0" - ' & ' #% ' ' 1 2 ' ' & & & " # !! " # 3 #4 #5 ' 6 76 761 7 '/ 8 . %93 :$ (5 #( ' ' & / ' 2 #% = & ; 1 ' & '# < < # % * " #: & ' #/ ' ' ' 6 7 ' ' '# 31 ' ' = & 6 & 7 ' & : AB = !! C 4# 4 #4 " # ' > ' 1 <9 " "? #" # 1 %93 :$ (5 7 ' ' - D < < ( " ' ' ' ' & # !! " # ' #A " = & #6 & ' - ' & 2 #7 ' " D ./ 0 ' - ' ' % 2 ' # !! @ = = ' ' 2 6 ' # & 7 # 2 # 77 Appendix 1 ___________________________________________________________________________________ / ' % & # , )*" +" 1 & ; ' & #% ' & D ' ' - = ' " # 7 *" ' & & ' ' & E & 6 "& 7 E ' 1' • • ' #/ & ' % & - ' -' ', # +" ; - ; B< ' ' 1 • # ' & D ' ' / " < - # ' !! " # %93 :$ (5 / 8 . !!!" ; # ( ' !! " = ' - ' ' # ' = !! " # / ' ; ' & & # +" #/ & # # , & ' +$ B & ' F !! " , # • G • 9 F ' & & G ' • G ' & 5 G # & ' - D " < & 1' & < ' 7% & D . &@ ' 1 " < ' 1 D F ' " < 2 1 ' ( 6 F ' ' G • ' " < < • #% & " ; ' ' "6 #% & ' ' 6 7/ :A" 6 1 = & ' ' D " # 780%D " 7/ 8 ." & # 78 Appendix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• • • +" ; 6 ' $ / • • & - %93 :$ (5 ' $ - 2 = & & & / # 79 Appendix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ppendix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ppendix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ppendix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ppendix 1 ___________________________________________________________________________________ = ' ' ' # &" ; ' %:A5 !! " 0 & ' ' = #( ' & ' ; ' 6 - "& ' & '" 0 & > ' 7' # ' 1 ' & & ' & # # 3 3 #"' & #" ' '' ' ' B & 2 " # ' " &2 = 1 B- #% ' & & & 'E ' C , " :' = +C 4 # " # ' D • ' ' • & ' ' ' '; ' • " # #> %:A5 !! " # ' " < ' & = " # 9 & # # & ' & # - ' 2 *3 # 4 5' ' 6 % 0 % # 1 B 2 - = # A % ' 3 #$ B # . +? & & *-*L # !! ( % = = & ' 1 !!!" # ' B' & ' M & #. 3 # !! " #: & #9 9 & 8#0# & % " = 'E ' & > =0 84 Appendix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ppendix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ppendix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ppendix 2 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ! " " ! " # !! % & ( * * * * * - ! +) +) 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + +, +, +, +, +, &, ) ( 0 * +, * +, ! " % && + " #+ " #+ " #+ 12 . 0+ + " #+ $ + &, ) $ + $ + $ + $ $ $ $ # # # # ) $ # " , " , " , " , " , $ . ( 0 " , $ # $ # $ $ $ $ $ 3 $ 3 3 3 # # # # # # . # # # " # $! % & ' % ( ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' & /% /% ' /% /%' /% /% ' ' ' ' '' ' ' ' $ & /% /% /% /% /% /% /% /% 88 Appendix 2 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ + + + + + + + - 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 + + ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 " #+ " #+ $ + $ + ! " ! " " #+ " #+ % & % & $ + $ + ! " 12 . 0+ + " #+ " #+ ! % & % & % & % & % & $ + $ + $ + ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 $ # $ # 3 # 3 # ' ' ' / 4, + $ $ " " 3 3 ## 0 # # , , # # & /% ' /% /% /% ' ' ' ' / 4, 5 /% /% /% /% /% /% /% /% /% /% $ # . ) " " " " " ) . , , , , , 3 # 3 # 3 # 6 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' /% ' /% /% 89 Appendix 2 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 3 3 $ + $ + $ + $ + $ + $ + $ + $ + ( !! % & % & % & % & % & $ + $ + $ + 82 . 82 . % & % & 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 $ " " " " " 3 3 3 # # # # # # # # # ' ''' ' /% /% /%' /% /% /% /% ' , , , , , # # # $ # " , '''' ''' ' '' ' ' '' /%' /%' /%' /%'' 90 Appendix 3 _____________________________________________________________________________________ !"#$ %&' $#$! ( ) ! " %* # + , . %. % % - ( / 0 ( . %. 1$$1 . % . + %. ( . + / ( . + + + . . . , . , . + ( .23 . . 5 +- ( . ( . ( ( / ' % ' %. 6 ./ . . % , % . . . . ( . 4 + . . / . 7 . . ( ( 89 . . . . ( % . . + + 6 . . +. (. . . . + . . . . . + ( . . + . %. * . . . + . , . . .. ( : . . % %. . * 6 9 . % . . ( . 7 + 7/ . + 9 /. 9 . .% +. .+ . . . . . . . * 7 ... . %. 7% 9 / . ; + . & , . . . + 6 % . + . + 7< ., <+ 9 % ( +2, =+ . 91 Appendix 3 _____________________________________________________________________________________ . . . . ( - . . 8( . * . • • • • • • < : ( ' . ( 7 %+ & ( ( > 7 * ? , @ 9 + . < 7 + 9 * . . ( , ( + . 9 . . . . . . . + . . - ( . (. . . , % % 8 . + - $ ! . %. ( ( . - 7 ' 9 / +3$ . & A$$ ( 7 B .!33C9 . ( ,+ ( . . .+ +3=$ ( + + (. ( . 7/ ( . % 1$$!9 8 . * + + . + 7 9 . . %. (. / + + + .. % ( ( . ( .. . . . . ' / . + + (. < 74 !9 %&! < < . . . %. B .!33C9 . + ( / . ( 7 - 92 Appendix 3 _____________________________________________________________________________________ . . . . . %. + +. % + . . . ' % ! " %* + , . ( . %. / ( !$ ,1! 0 1$$1 . + + .% / 8 . D + E ( (. . + + . + ( . . + +. 7 . % -5 ( . ( 9 8 ( + B .7!33C9 ( . . . ( + + . + (. . ( + . . + (. . + ( ( ( ( . ; . . ( + 7 .+ +9 . ' .. .* . + ( . ( % . ( . B + + ( . + . ( ( . ( % . + + + . . % +% +( . ( .. + % . ( + / - % 8 ' 8#A ( ) . (. . ( . ( . . + . . . + . !3#" ' ( 7 + + ( !3#"9 . (. (. . . 8 + + + . . -+ + . ( .. ( ( 9 4 - . . 9 % . . * + . . . 7 ( . . . . . + , + + (. . . ( . .( - ( % . . -+ . . + 7. . (. . ( ,+ 93 Appendix 3 _____________________________________________________________________________________ (. ( ,+ 7/ ( / - 7& / . 3=$ % 1$$!9 . 7F !$!" 9 . . . . ( . : + . !33$ +1$$!9 . 8 % ( 7 + < - ( ( - ( . . % ( . + ./ . ( (. +. . % (+ . (. . . -+ ( . . .( + ( • % I% . • % I% . • %. I% 7 . %. (. + + . %. . G . . . . % G 9 H ( 5( . / . ( + . + ( (. ( . ( .. ( ( % . .. +. 7/ .. ( .. % . % . . !3#A9 I% . . (. . > + I% ( 9 7 + 9 . . * # ! % ! 23 . + !9 < . . 1A ( .2$ + !A ' ( . 9( . 1 . / . . + 7 + . % % 7J . 74 19 % / +. . . . / / 9 < . . + . . + !33C9 4 < . . ( . . 8 . +. + - +4 +. +( . ( . 8 6 . 7 / +. 7 . 9 + . . . . ( (. . + . ( + . 7 + ; . ( 9 . . . / . + . %. +7 != . . % - . + + + K / ( . + &.; . . 97 7 + B + 9 . 94 Appendix 3 _____________________________________________________________________________________ %&! $ / . / & '. . . * . - . . +( . + . B .7!33C9 . < . . . + . .. + . . + . + - + . B .( < . ( . ; %&! 9 + . . 74 29 (. + . 8 ( + & . % 7+ ( . . . + % . . + .. ./ 74 A9 . . % . . + 95 Appendix 3 _____________________________________________________________________________________ %&! ( %&! * < + . . 8 7 /. B . + ( .!33C9 74 =9 +. ' . ' ,. . . $2 . . ( +. 74 "9 . . * . 7 % . 9 + (. - . . , . 7 !3#19 + + . .. !3#=9 8 + . . $C . . . + + ( . 8 < + . + . * + + . +7 , + . 9 . + . G+( . . . . . . . 7 . (. ( + + . 96 Appendix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ppendix 3 _____________________________________________________________________________________ . (. . ( 7/ . ( 9 + . .. . , + / . / . < ( ' ' . . ' ( ( / . % . ( . / . . ( . . + + ( . + . ( . ( / ( .( < . % . . . ( . !$$ (. ' . . .( 7 * 4 . + < . + + . 9 % 9 / . . + ( ( . . . . . . . . 7 + . + . ( . . %+ + . ( ( . . ., - !33#9 7 . !9 + 7 !CC$ ( ( 8 . < 7 . + . % . . . 2 A . ( ' < ( . / (. . . ' / . . / . / .7!33C9 + . +. . ( . "$ B . . . ' . ( ( . . (. ( . ( +% ( . . ( . . +( ' . . + . / . , B . < + - ( ( . ; . + + . ( ( .. + . . . < ( . + - . + , ( . . , (. . % ( !3#= +- !3##9 ( + , . %. (. . . ( . . ' (. ( . ( +. + +. ( + . 1$$ . + ( .( . . %. . + + . 1$ ( ( . * + (. + . + %. + . 98 Appendix 3 _____________________________________________________________________________________ (+ . + . * %. ( . % . * . ( ( 8' + .( ' ( + + . + . ( ) . + . , 6 + . % . . .. . . + - .* (. != ' . . + . . 8 ' . + + + < (. / . . . + + + . . (. + + . . . . . . . . . + . . + . ( . . . + . . -+ . .. . , ( + . . ( ,+ ( + + ( .. . . + 7/ ( . % 1$$!9 . + +( + + +( + .. (. +. 7 / < . . . + (. (. + ( . .+ + %. . 9 . + +( . ( . + (. ( . . (. + + . . + . . 9 ( (. . . . , . . . . . . . . , . % , . % . 7 . 7 .. . + . ( .. . . (. . . . +8 .9 ( < . ( . ( . (+ ' 8 8 . ( 8 . ' + . . . . ( < . (. ' . + + . .. . (. . . . 8 . . ( (. . .+ 8 B . ( 99 Appendix 3 _____________________________________________________________________________________ / 0 ) 1 ) &2 . . . + 7/ ( . % 1$$!9 . + / / ( * + ' + . + ( . ( . . ( . + . . . . . ( + . ( .. . + . + . 7 . 9 . (. + . & . .. ( + ( .( . . . . + . . . . ( + ( ( + ( . . . N + . ( + . + %. + ( (. . + (. (. . ( + . + . ( + +< 7< - . !3C"9 . /. J ( & B .7!33C9 + . . . ( , . ' (. . * . ( ; . 6 + / . + < ' . + #) !& . . . . ( . . . . . (. (. . / - ( . . . K; . . + ( , . + . + - / . - . . 8 . 7 /. . * . - %. 8 . . . + 7 B .!33C9 8. . . + . 7 + + 9 + . 9(. . 2 . . + (. &+ % + . . + . %. . . . 7 + 3 + + !333 7/ . ( 9(. % . % 1$$!9 (. . . + . . ! . + . ( ( -+ + . . . + ' B . . . !1 +( .( % .( . . + . + 4 < H + . 5 . . .+ + + . 100 Appendix 3 _____________________________________________________________________________________ . 7/ . ( + % . . , -+ ( .% + . 9(. , ( . . % % - + . . - . . . . ' # & 4 . . . . -+ * . (9 % . . . + . . ( + . - + + . . 8 . . + + , / ( +( .. . - * . . (. .!33C9 / * + . + + . + . . ( (. . . 7 . + .+ . . . .( + * + ( . 4 + (. . . -+ - +. . +. B . . * . 7 + . . . . ( 1$$!9 ( ; . 7 - * . . ( * . . , + (. (. . ( -+ . , 6 + 4 4 * . . 7 G . 6!3#19 . & . +7!32$9 . - ( . . + . ;+ 9 . 67!3#19 . ( 7 5 + . N . . . . . . (. .. . . ( + +( . %. .( + . ) . . . + + +. + + . + + < + . % +H . 5 + + +. . + + . + . . ( / . . . (. . % +. ( / N .. . 101 Appendix 3 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4 / + + 0 . 8 N 7 . . . . . 6 + . ! . . ( N 9 + . * %. . (. , % ( 4 . . ; + + # ! % % +( . . . + . . 57 % !3329 % . ( % . . . ' .. . % , . . +. . . H. + . 8 . . +( . + . %. . % . . . . / ./ . J . .G . .( .+ . . + ( < . % . ( . . . %. . / . ( . % -+ . . .. .( . . ( (+ + ( - . + . .. (. . / + . + . . . %. . . - . . ( % + . . ( + ( - ( !332 '. ( 9 - +. 8 . . + + % %. . 7 G . +& 78 .J J !3319 +( -. .+ ( + . . ' 8 . / . + . + + . . < . 8 % + . . . - 7 +. % -+ . ( 9 + ( . +. 6 + . (( . ( . . %. . . % (. ( : . . + . . . ' .. . ( + . -7 . . ( ( /. ( ( % %. + .. -. + . .+ . ( ' 9 . . 102 Appendix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ppendix 3 _____________________________________________________________________________________ /. ( . . . . ./ . . . . 9 . . - .. * %. . 7%% < . %. . ( . . (. - + 4 . . ! . , . %. + . . + B + (. .. + 4 ( . / . ( ( %+ . . . 7/ ( ' ./ !3329 . . . . . . . . . + . ( . ( + . +. . - ( A$ + . / . . . . ( . + < + . ( . . 7 (. 9 + . + + 7% + 8 + . 9 . . . ( + + . ... 7 =9 + 9 <6 ( 8 .7B / B .( + (. ( . (. . + . + +% + + . . / + . + + . % . . . % . . . . . . . . .+ . . .+ .+ . % !3329 ( . ( . + 7 . / 8 . . . + . + / 7 . -+ . . . . + . . . . . ( ( . 9 K . 7/ ( !33= !33" !33# / ( . + ( ( - +. . . . % . ( .. % !331 / ( ( + . + . . %. & < + . ( . %/N + ( + . . %. . & / . %. 104 Appendix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ppendix 3 _____________________________________________________________________________________ & + . 7!32$9 & / / 87 + 8+ + B 8 . 0< % G 9 7!3#A9 .' % 7!3329 J / B ' : .' ? + .J B& .< * 0 7!3339 % 8 . < 71$$19 ' / ( 8 . % + < * ( ,%4 N > J + 0% % / & 7!3#=9 >. % & & !2 #2, !1C % .' , + . . 6 B 7!3#19 '. B 0& 7 < ' < . 9 7!3319 4 .G 8 + , N / . ( G / 7!3#"9 . +& 2 8 . . &+ 8 + + B . 2!A =$=, 11 106 Appendix 3 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 1 4, . + B .!33C . %. - ( 7 +. . . +& > !332 . + 9 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP 1 19 %5# : , 8 7 B .!33C9 + PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP ' # 1: % . & , Q . %. 7% 9 Q + + B . < 7% 9 ' 7% 9 # % . . 7 7 < ' 9 , + 9 7 9 7 9 # / B, 9 9 7 < ' 76 7% 2 1 9 1# < . 7B9 ' 9 9 7 < ' 7 7 , 9 45# ; % < ' 7% 7% 7% 7B 9 9 1 9 ( 8 9 / < ' , B 7! % 9 7 7A % 9 , ( 9 , / 7B9 & 7 < ' , 9 7 76 9 9 # / + B, 9 7 < 7% 9 + Q + ' 7 - 1$$ B . 9 107 Appendix 3 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5 05,09, .& < ' 8. 7% 9 7% 9 7% 9 ( , 7 < ' ( 7B9 8( 7B9 , 9 7% 9 , 9 . 91 / & 9 7 < ' , . 7 8 9 7 9 3 # + 7& 7 < ' 9/ / -, + 9 7 7% 9 9 / 9 :5#4 . . B, 9 7 < ' 7 7% 9 9 ( . %4 8 < ' 7& ;9 , 7% 9 7% 9 7% 9 ( ;55 8 & 9 7 < ' 7% 7% , 9 9 . 8 8' , 9# / +. < ' B, 7% 9 7% 9 7 9 ' ,0 8 < ' / , 7% 9 7% 9 7% 9 8 31; . < ( , 7% 9 7% 9 108 Appendix 3 _____________________________________________________________________________________ ' 7% 9 . , 7 < ' 9 7 7% 9 9 . < ' B, 7% 9 7% 9 7% 9 . ( 8 ( 5 / . < ' 7% 9 7% 9 7% 9 ( / . / % 7 7% . . . .8 "= - 7 + BI 9 9 7 7% 9 9 < ' 7% 9 7% 9 7% 9 < ' 7% 9 7% 9 7% 9 7 8 7 7% 9 , & 8. 9 B + , 7B9 9 9 7 < ' ( 9 9 < < ' , 9 7 < ' 8. B, 7 < ' & , + 7 4 9& + . ( . 8 , 7% 9 7% 9 7% 9 , 7 < ' 9 7 9 7 9 8 % I 7 < ' =$ 9 7 7 9 9 109 Appendix 3 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8 < ' 7 7% 7 7% Q 9 7 7% & 9 9 , 9 . 8 7B9 G 7% 9 7% 9 7 K . . 7 < ' , 9 8 < ' 9< 9 + ., 8 9 +, 7 < ' 9 7 9 7 9 5#19, B, < ' 7% 9 7% 9 7% 9 < ' 7% 9 7% 9 7% 9 . & , . #: <5 :5# &.; . + , 7 < ' 9 7 9 + 9 7 #94 B, 7 < ' 7 7% 9 9 9 . 9# 8 < ' B, 76 7% 76 9 9 9 !% 8 +. <3;5 :3,, B ,@ < ' 7% 9 7% 9 7% 9 ( 2 A ., !1 !A5 2!E 8!11 =C5 =2E ( 110 Appendix 3 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 4, $ ) # ) ! # 1: 2 ! = 2 ! . >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> %L %< %// 88 /B B/ & /B B/ B % : B : B /%B M 8/& / << %<%&% %/ % % . & $$C1$#= - % !2? $2? !33A !1!A2$ !11=#$$ %. %<%&% %/ % % . & $$C$CC= - !1? $A? !332 !1!A2$ !11=#2$ %. & Q' 4 %<%&% %/ % % . & $!1""C$ - !1!"$$ !12$1A$ %. & Q< / %<%&% %/ % % . & $!=!#=3 !1!=2# !12$=2C %<%&% %/ % % . & $!1""C1 !1!==$ !12$"2$ %. !3? $"? 1$$1 !1!A2" !11=#!1 ' &% /% 8%B %/ % % 7B 9 %/ % / $!=!#"= 7B9 & ' - !"? $A? !33A !1!"$$ !12$!A$ %. < !"? $"? 1$$1 !1!=== !12$!=" < B $!=!#"$ /M< & 4% %/ % 8 . + $!=!#"" $$C1$3C $!=!#"2 7<-9 / %/ % /M< / %/ % 74 -9 /M &%/ % / / 4% %/ % 8 $$=$$!$ 7B9 7& 7& ;9 7& ;9 9 Q% . /( 3"1 ! /( 3"1 # /( 3"1 A !1!"$$ !12$1$$ %. !3? $"? 1$$1 !1!A2$ !11=#$C ' Q% . !2? $2? !33A !1!A2$ !11=#$$ !C? $"? 1$$1 !1!=A$ !12$=A# %. ' .. Q - 8 Q( . Q ( (. Q . Q%. + !12$=1= %. & 8 $$C$CCC - $"? $A? !332 !1!A2$ !11=#2$ %. & Q' 8 $$C!1CC - !2? $2? !33A !1!A$$ !11=#$$ %. & Q' 4 !#? $"? 1$$1 !1!==1 !12$!=3 < - $$$$$$$$S ( =$ ( !1!"$$ $$C1$3= ( Q !$ . $$$$$$$$S % !=? $3? !33= 3"1 " . ( - /( # . ( Q ( .+ ( $!1==$$ $!=!#"A 2$ A 8 & Q< Q8' !33= R . Q%. + !33= R % 12? $=? !33$ .. ( / %. + , 3"1 C & Q !11=#$$ /% %&%/ % / .& /( 2$ . !1!A2$ $$C1$3" / NB N:B %/ % 8. / NB N:B %/ % 8( /:8/: %/ % / - . Q%. !"? $2? !33A B B !=? $"? 1$$1 - + + 3"1 $ $$C1$#3 /% %&%/ % / /% %&%/ % / /( ' 8 Q%. ( .Q Q ( . - / . + (Q( ./ % . Q !=? $2? !33A !1!A2$ !11=#$$ %. ' 8. (. ( 111 Appendix 3 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ M & / %& %/ % . M & / %& %/ % M & / %& %/ % M & / %& %/ % <%B N%/ % 8 . 7& . . $!2!1!1 - $C? $3? !33" !1!=$$ !12$$$$ %. & < 9 $!2!1!$ - $C? $3? !33" !1!=$$ !12$$$$ %. & < 7& 9 $!2!1!! - $C? $3? !33" !1!=$$ !12$$$$ %. & 7& 9 $!2!1!A ' $"? $3? !33" !1!=$$ !12$$$$ %. & $!=!#=2 /( !2? $"? 1$$1 !1!A2# !11=#!2 ' / &/ 3"! A %/ % . ( $$C1$#2 - 1!? $2? !33A !1!A2$ !11=#$$ %. ' M/ % %/ % . ( $$C1$#" - 1!? $2? !33A !1!A2$ !11=#$$ %. ' M/ % %/ % . ( $$=$$$A - 12? $=? !33$ !1!"$$ !12$"$$ %. & Q M/ % %/ % . ( $!1""C2 - !1!==$ !12$"2$ %. & Q M/ % %/ % . $$C1$3# - 1!? $2? !33A !1!A2$ !11=#$$ %. M/ % %/ % . B $!=!#=" /( !1? $"? 1$$1 !1!A2! !11=#$1 ' M/ % %/ % . B $!=!#"1 /( 3"! C 3"1 2 !C? $"? 1$$1 !1!=A$ !12$=A# 3"! " !1? $"? 1$$1 !1!A2$ !11=#$C ' $#? $A? !332 !1!A2$ !11=#2$ %. !2? $"? 1$$1 !1!A2# !11=#!2 ' Q% . !2? $"? 1$$1 !1!A2= !11=C=C ' Q% . ' 7G ;9 B $$C$CCA %/ % / . 7G ;9 B $!=!#=A /( %/ % < $!=!#A3 /( %/ % < $$A#C=3 - 12? $=? !33$ !1!=$$ !11=#$$ %. & Q' %/ % 7B9 ' . % $$A#C21 - 12? $=? !33$ !1!=$$ !11=#$$ %. & Q' %/ % 7B9 ' . % $$C1$C2 - 1!? $2? !33A !1!A2$ !11=#$$ %. ' %/ % 7B9 ' . % $$C1$#1 - !A? $2? !33A !1!A2$ !11=#$$ %. ' %/ % 8 $$A#C13 - 12? $=? !33$ !1!=$$ !11=#$$ %. 3"! = 3"! 1 2$ ( 12 . < 1A . Q ( 8 ( + (Q Q . ( .(. ( / !33= 2 $$$$$$$$S . !# R ( .. Q ( .8 Q Q . /( < Q . (. Q %/ % / $!=!#== ./ Q%. . 8. 12 Q% . %/ % / & ( Q% . M/ % ( 2$ Q% . Q Q & Q' / Q Q "= ( .8 . Q( <6 8 Q ' ( 8 8 . 8 != . .. ( & Q' 112 Appendix 3 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ %/ % 8 $$C1$CC - 1!? $2? !33A !1!A2$ !11=#$$ %. ' %/ % 8 $$C1$## - !2? $2? !33A !1!A2$ !11=#$$ %. ' . . %/ % 8 $$CC!=" - $3? $A? !332 !1!A2$ !11=#2$ %/ % 8 $$CC!C= - < $3? $A? !332 !1!A2$ !11=#2$ %/ % 8 $$CC!#! - $3? $A? !332 !1!A2$ !11=#2$ %/ % 8 $!=!#"! %/ % 8 $$CC!=3 %/ % 8 %/ % B 7 4 9& !12$!== - 13? $2? !332 !1!"$$ !12$1A$ $$C$CA3 - $3? $2? !332 !1!A2$ !12$"2$ < & %. $$C1$#C - 11? $2? !33A !1!A2$ !11=#$$ %. !1? $"? 1$$1 !1!A2$ !11=#$= ' %/ % 3"! # %. . %. . ( ( . !1!==1 /( 3"1 1 ( < %. !"? $"? 1$$1 $!=!#=C %/ % /( ' & ' & ' & Q%. %. & Q' (. !#? $A? !332 !1!A2$ !11=#2$ %. & Q' $$CC!"1 - !A? $A? !332 !1!A2$ !11=#2$ %. - !2? $2? !33A !1!A2$ !11=#$$ ' & %. !3? $"? 1$$1 !1!A22 !11=#!$ ' + (. Q% . - . + 8' ' $$C$CC" . ( .% Q Q (. Q Q . %. . 8 %/ % 8 %/ % 8 7 9< $$C1$3! %/ % 8 7 9< $!=!#"# %/ % 8 %/ % 8 7 9< $$C1$3A & $!=!#AC %/ % 8 7B9 G . $$C1$32 %/ % 8 7B9 G . $!=!#=# /( 3"2 $ /( 3"! ! /( 3"! 3 / ' Q% . . % !A? $A? !33A !1!"$$ !12$=1= %. !2? $"? 1$$1 !1!A1" !11=C=C ' !C? $A? !33A !1!"$$ !12$=1= !=? $"? 1$$1 !1!=A1 !12$=A1 * . Q Q% . Q %. A= Q%. B & :B %/%/ % B $$C1$31 - !C? $2? !33A !1!A2$ !11=#$$ %. ' 8 . & :B %/%/ % & $$C1$#$ - 1!? $2? !33A !1!A2$ !11=#$$ %. ' 8 . .Q .. ' Q ; # .. 113 Appendix 3 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ & :B %/%/ % & $$C1$3$ - & :B %/%/ % & $!1""C! - &: %/ % KM MB B %/ % B B 1!? $2? !33A !1!A2$ !11=#$$ %. !1!A2$ !11=#2$ %. ' $!=!#"C /( 3"1 3 !3? $"? 1$$1 !1!A1" !11=#$! ' & Q' Q8' . Q% . $!=!#=! /( 3"! 2 !2? $"? 1$$1 !1!A2! !11=C=2 ' Q% . 8 . # .. M ( ( / !33= R ( $$$$$$$$S . = # ( (. (. Q . Q ( . + (Q Q ( 114 Appendix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ppendix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ppendix 3 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 1 4, * & ! ) ! 1 " 7 - ( + . . + +. & >/ ( !33= !33" !33# / ( !331 /( !332 9 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP % %+ . 7< .9 8 . %<%&% 4% %/ % B %8 &%/ % / 4% %/ % / . . 7B9 % /M %/ % / . . B %/ % / . 4% %/ % /. B - %/ % / % 4% %/ % /+ + 7B9 %/ % + + 7B9 %/ % 7& ;9 G %/ % 7B9 %/ % . . .+ B : & %/ % . . B : & %/ % + . B <%B N%/ % + 7B9 B %< %/ % + & .4% %/ % B . 7B 9 ' < < 8%/ % < 7' 9 K; %/ % < . 7B9 / &: %/ % /%/ %/ % B %884B &%/ % %/ % + . 7B9 8. %/ % .+ . 8. . : & %/ % & :B %/%/ % 8 7B9 B -/% 8%B %/ % 8 <%B N%/ % 8 . %/ % 8 .+ . + 7%& .9 N . N & %/ % B /% 8%B %/ % B %8 &%/ % %& . B%/ % %/ % 117 Appendix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ppendix 4 _____________________________________________________________________________________ # ' ( ##= , + , , & ) #5 + % ) A ) & $ * $ $ % #,3 #5%86 7 #,,3 /"%,6 1% & . & % * &B - & . $ %! . - 2 $ ! $ 1 $& $& 9 %7 @ A & & $ - * & ) 2?$% #9 $ * () ( & $ $ & - & & $ $ ()@ $% C $ $ & & & B * $ & & $ & & $ & - ( & B % $ * . $& %1 $& $ & $ 7 #::/% ! % * & & & $ % 0 • • • • • • $ & & & ( $& $ $ ) $ $ $ • 7 $$ D & 27 & 2? & 9 9 ) ( 7 ( % $ - A ( E & • • • • • • $ & ()@A $ . & $ 119 Appendix 4 _____________________________________________________________________________________ • $ - ) • • ( * $ B * ) % ! & ( $ * ( ) % # ! ) ( 6 % ( & ? $ $ $5, ( = $ ( $ $2 2 2 9 %) 9& * 9 2 9 * % #::, %9 % * & ! & ,% ! 2 ! %! $ ) 9 9 2 A 2 A % 2 2 ; ; 9 9 9 &$ 2 9 % ! * 2! $ ( !& # #::/ 2 $ F . ( G & ( 9 2 $ - 9 E 92 9 G( - ($ & $ $ 1 ! $ ! @ $ %( () % && % & . & * * 2. % $$ 1 92 % ($ $ & $ $ $ 7 1 % & %! & $ & * $ $ & & $ & F % 9 %! % $ , ( 2 2 7 9 %! F 2 & ($ * 2 9 %2 - % & $ ( & ?& #:::9 2. - 92 ) () ' ) 1 % * 92?$% ,9 92?$% 9 ($ 120 Appendix 4 _____________________________________________________________________________________ ! H $ & 2 H ! * - 2 7 %! & & ; 9 9 $ %! $ % & *+ $ & & % & % & . & $ , ! " $--. (+ &/// $--& ( * %1 ( %1 ( %1 ! " 0 &//& ( %1 , # %2 2 32 2 % 232 % 4 2% 2 2 *56% # # # # # # # # , , #I #I !23 # # 4 # # # # # # # # 4 , !3 **2 # , *2 # # * /I # !2 * # /I # 8 # # %2 2 * 5*5 *56% 5 8 8 ## 4 2 * # # # # 23 2 * : # 4 4 ## # # #5 ## ," 3 2 * 56 2 * * * 1 " 8 8 # # # # # # # # : 5 5 # # , , / 8 4 " /I /I 5 " : 5" 5 I 58I 4 2 * * I # * * ,I / 8 2 *52 * 5 # # , 2 2 # # 8 233 # # # # #5 , # #5 / / : ## 5: 4" /# "4 /4 "" /4I :,I 55I / I 5/I 58I 5: 4" 8 5: #8 , , , : 121 Appendix 4 _____________________________________________________________________________________ ! 7 $ $ . & 2? & 92 $ & & %A $ &% $ $ () & 1 () ? 92?$% 59 % & $ * 2; & & & 2?$% /9 9 % % % () * 7 7 * . % % & $& $ 2?$% 89 % $ ! ( & % $ - . $ % % & $ ($ & % 1 . & $ $ - $ - J ? & ( $ & $ $$2?$% ,9 % & ! $ $ * % % ! $ $% - . & % $ 1 %( $ $ & & * #::/% & 2 $ $$ & & 9 %! 122 Appendix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ppendix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ppendix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ppendix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ppendix 4 _____________________________________________________________________________________ $ $ ( & $& - ( & $ $ 2; 92 & $ & $ ( $ 9 % $ & ) ! ! $$ & $ & $ B B % & ) & & $ $ & &$ $ %* B & $ %! & & $ % -$ B % $ ( B %( && $ ( - % & = %! ) $ * & % # 7 #% $ & $ $ & $ B ,% & ( $ $ % - $ & $ - & 6 $ 1 & $ $ 2 9 % & /% 7 $ % ) & 5% % 7 ( A 8% $ $& $% K - $ & &L K L % 1 * & & % 4% ; && $ "% - & $ $ :% ( ( % $ $ # % ( % * # < ( " - ; ) $$ & % ) ()@A 7 $ * ( A . B % > ( * $ -$ ! ) $ ! $ % $ - ) ! $$ A & H % -! & 7 127 Appendix 4 _____________________________________________________________________________________ # = % % #:::% ( ! ) ( * ) & %, & ,% ( ,8 % ) 2) . ( 9* $ %1 ( % - % #::,% ) %# $ % 58= //% - % % %+ % #::4% A ) ; - %* ( ( . % ( .7 ( & - ( ! ) -( % #/8 % 128 Appendix 4 _____________________________________________________________________________________ ( * !3 & - 2 K GL 9 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 3 %% % * 2 *56% 4 ? 31 %( @ & 2 ! !3 **2 ? - %( 2 *52 * G( ? $ * A . ) 11 % @ % ! $ 2; $ 1 B $ 1 *) $ 1 * . % $ 1 * . % 9 . % 1# ($ * % @ ($ 2 * $ * . % ) ) % * - . ($ D 2 2) % %( !2 * G( ? " +1 $ . % @ % & 2 5 * ? $ 11 21 A1 11 * 9 . % %( * . % * A % + )@ 1 3) % $ . % + - 2 *56% * 1 - %( * 2 * $ ? . % 1@ %( * % 129 Appendix 4 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2 4 2 * ? ) %( * 1 " )@ . % 1 ) 2 & 7 ($ $ 23 2 * G( * ? + A" . % @ % & ) - 1 % ?& $ ($ & $ . & . % % ; & ) * % % * * - . % + % * 2 2 * ? A 9 - ) A . $ & % C @ 1 7 2. $ * 9 ($ $ !& 1 % 1 A $$ $ * G 1 ) - % . $ % 1 %( $ $ $$ 1 . * % % % - %( * . % * 4 ? D2 ( %( - $ % $ $$ 1 @ % * . & . % % % 130 Appendix 4 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2 3 2 * F ? + @ 2 9 % ($ $ ($ ( G & 2 $ & $ & * & < < % E9 * 1 . . $ 1 $ ($ $ . . % % 1 - %( % 4 " 31 * . % 1 $ * 2 ! 56 . 2 * - ? % A+ " %( * . < % * . % %( * . % 1@ !& 1 % ! ) ( $ 2; 9 & 7 $ & 2? & . & . $ * G % 9 & 1 & * . % % * . % 1 ( 7 $ 1 * . % % 7 % * . % . % %1 7 27 9 % * 2 , % *% %2 2 ? - @ %( & * % 131 Appendix 4 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5 E ?1 @ % - % (2& - $9 & 1 * % 2& & 9 $ 1 4 . % * . &. % % " * 32 2 - . ? 1 %( % @ $ 5 32 2 ? 1 % 1 1 %( @ . % 132 Appendix 4 _____________________________________________________________________________________ * !3 ' ()@A 2 $ $/%, . ( 9 MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM 2 2 *52 * ! ? $ A 2; ) 11 9 $ @ - $ $% 2 3 2 * ( % ? - + $ @ $ % %( $ - $ $% 133 Appendix 4 _____________________________________________________________________________________ ) * !3 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2 23 2 * ? + & 2 * - 2 " 2 ? %( $ ? A @ 9 ) A C =- & @ $= - @ " - %( 134 Appendix 5 ________________________________________________________________________________________ !" # $ % " & % ' % ' ) ( ' * %" '* -' $% . ' * )+, - ' % / ' * ' % 0% 1 ' ' 2 % % ' ' * '3 • • • - • • '* 4% - % ' 5% * ' - 6% 1 ' * ' % % * ' '' % ' 7% * 8 79 8 * #% * : / * * ##;;#0 $: % * %) * ! ) " 3 • • 8 ' : • • ' ;% - 8 * : % * / ) < ' 8 ! * * !" * 4$ ;;$64 : " * .=% %) * < )< / - 135 Appendix 5 ________________________________________________________________________________________ !" / . . ' ' * 8 ++/ .: = ' ! / + - + )< / ) % 136