Yokohama No. T160
Transcription
Yokohama No. T160
r,volds, ltby plaiin!:. " hjn in Sollta,ry. :con- "1144, ;rU Fuicuoh.iPlliolier oi 't,cr :rC.rrri.ü.iro. ä:, uccüs-eci,'singly.u4.d -ü v;ilii' ä[ i' o" i, i i-r'iirrü ti;: ;l'ä-. . finement on'r.eä,rceci rätionsil. . i)f tfre : eiccopted.wcrd.s, i.rot r 'Gu11t;'. uühv;fult;t iii"{roa'i;=äna=töriüie '' igt'. D;rviJ Bründo-n, a Dqüchipris,,oiler ofir*gri, b;' tying'irliir to a polo, by be*t1ng lri.r:, by placin6; hiin iri' . sol-itury confineriient, on reduced. __- . itw.-ben . U e c,1 ; * , . * ) n . t h r 9 < 1 . o c c ; s i o n s p b ,-' t . : G L e o S t J e c . 6 )örober Ig+6 :nd .1 ,Tuty I . ; } 4 5 ' . : t F u l t u o 1 i i P r i s o t r e r , b f i ä r ' ''--. l-. . Cuiiplio.{,-gccuged"üirilü1}1fu}11r' . .t -rriii un1-.,!.lfrr1lyraif,ürc-:t uirri ub.uso q uol l j. . l- q ;.V?E v . t .J 'O., .T 1 ' r ,ul :tCrI irCii q: Z. S- r)- ..1 'i 1I ]: ::, ncerl . i- d .q z: . ir .r. ., . j ' i r :j : . , t 1 e f - . ' . . . .: . ._ .] . u . ' i9.:r1priJorret9.r.l39.r:'ilyng1pin.?'*-...j.l'-. (Co::i'gj.rio , -h!", a-*i11.I,rä..tr:äi';'-..l.t'.ll,-: t ., (ir.-:rs).-. --] rrrci wL.lJ-fully -lnd. .ui:1.lrvfu11;,- i,.is- äs"-" " "r ,treai ,Ji,ie a.lrüsä*iaü"Ltäi]ilt . ; - _ :1:-_ :': -l .*'' ir:-: : "r.q.+pia.t", e Duicir.;prir,-oi:cr orl w-{ ;'*. i b7be':tin5;ri'{ct.irert';ri'.;lbusin.1.1?..'''...;.".t'' '1 hetrir r. .. -=--.,. ' . - a : : - Li!-, l'i .rtl f |i T1 - 1.1 (. ;'t -..--J: .Cctrfin.;i:unt : LjJG.iL')n' fili'.,il 5: 5. . iyrrr,.rqlcy of :_ ni '..1 ..;L , ' : ,-i : ' _ ; e c , 6 : - - ü v a r i o u g t i : : i e s b elieen 1 Jcilobor 1'.143rä,:r. i iJ.fy I, ;r ; iriJ, e,l Fulluoj.i.u-)r.isoüer of u u i ; p r . o . ? , - l c c r . t s e ü ,i . . u r ; i , G i o villful-ly .rriC unla'ri'ful1y inistrea.b, tor.turür' 'u.buse ar'l.l bo.lt nuneroug ,,.nericän eDa -rllied. -;rilonci'r of rvrrr, (fpec. 4 ii-b coi:-rbiicd.lviüh t h i b . E p e c i : fi c a t i o n ) ( F . . g J ' ) -l . C :. harf, leücr for i elght (8) ]'eers Deetir . JVidcncc Fnr tha I,lG .:?fosecutiOn: . . ' '..' Troopr-,.}.P.,'a1 y,i,er,iiriolhe-rtjaga"prtionär_ of w"rr ir.terued rt L:re Fukiokc ?risonör of t'.'ar cari: I'o. p iror.a I::o- velabcr :1J4J üjrtil, ;e.,:tcr:b:r' 1.)ds, :i3 spo!.cecol-loquiil- rTr lanese, . f,luoi:itlyr' li:vir:3 .li,neü in J.r1::ti ti:rec yi:r-s:beforö thc w:i. .'i.€was usüci..rr,.iä iüt::rpret;::: betrroen thc Ji.1r:.ncsc c:äD st:rff lr-iiL'the pris-? , ., (R. 15). .Ile r.',.-,sf:nLli:i orletr; o!, .rt'ar ,r'i; tlie jiü'iuc.,r- Ca::ip i c. wiüh i,,oit cverytiririi!:tl-i;ü r,r..Rtrön ln e:ilp d.tlring ++" tfr"e ;'errs ho rfl*v üjrü.rc. Ji: ca. jbout 1J:rru:r.1r !.)/y/;, ibout tlg ör 1ur"1y-,;-...:-|Iied -.rrigoners of w-ir were b-i'ily be;ten,by iie accusod., llurai..' Tligrc l'':c oriLJr-orre ifl-ureitf in c!i.1-:r,:nd t:::'i, ms the':icöusni'. ry':i.o.priecl'ier'! h:'.d -co::.ie bccii f:.our titu C.ociry-:rd. ral_ioz'ctl":,r h,:.J bee:i r'r-crti.rig *---': V '7t ' . , , ,i i l , i, " , , , , ,: - . , . ' . . i ' , . . ], .. ' . ' : ' : ' I , ' ,i l , . . ': r-:-'W:Tri:il ;:i .t.ll-, ,,1..,1. :+.1:i.":. -';"d '''vt ' : n c l -w c r e cru:jr! ' pv t'c.;apailpse.1-^ guard.s with E o r-i"äir a o _c o n-ü-iä'iää3' traba4d, mess . l+:lii,l,l'i""+t.3uil,t*i'ea {;*!c*::h-:d*"..^,;g!"i;-'vrii-"i' a iä=,ffi '$: ;ie*$ frtä$t*+*iT;** , l;*ltJiiif:*ffi1**li:+lä i;iä"i'+*:tffiii:itu$ii# quUvt:V.|i Vtlt fi*]**+;i#ililHräii#lt*iilif ;:r:ii,5"x:r;;r;ril;i,,i; j;tit:;ll"ii+-*äi;;;,ä'"' f;ä .f,iäün:l; , ' if;3T***ili*3tiüi;ii iglifi::;üri',51,1'ri'i#i -: ;,i ,rlji*'il*i'ir. ä#''3uli*TT,tiit!:*;!$:ir5;ialtltt."_tüi\3 i,ä.3:'rT4 t**gffi*-**i:i,.i' iä;ri"fffi -. - :..& l:.1j;?:..r;,*j1:*t ifsi;-g*"ii:!!"ulili.ä'ifää"$"iä. prrLonsre'c1-.wlr worl<ec,'-in-trrs-äockyärc frcrn z .,{u untir-s'or.,],'] a -:.. ? ' "r' 1I '-- 1ur. I j pi 1 r'rrJ lrri'ron"r:. r*"uiiröä*nä--äer,s.,:.n. ----l,: tlre "u*r;\iou . D.rrabticheclen or3;r,iz:,[iä#-ipi.-f ;ü;.";";;i;g. in cerrp. E:.ö]r.pris_ .. *.: :"r' varf !hev bought rrcras.r;_purL f r,rrn"idi=-;J;r;;ri""ä..na-Ko"ei"*ir+tu -,r -._ "-, rio;,t 1r:!ori;nt . 4!ri?s.yr-rs-cxtr.-cb,).1 .rri,l v:ri-btJ. "ü':i'ää;;'äirä";i"_ - curateei in-:bhc :iöor:uir:, drihr. -.uc.,rt-te-Jr"iä 5;g;ri"ij+ä,*tiä'':rgliLlL iaedical cf.ficer" ü;"1," c;ughi whili lriü. Lhe noi.; in_..r bcd, but ii rn*"-äiuäoiärr.r r:o;ding thc rierus,.. Tlrey - n ü t " rby tire J.i1r:nesc *i'. . ':reir search. Trrc J":pan3bc queiticnerl-, l rri;:e, ,.rrnää üst, antl lte tetd- tire' v:n din3er' {irt"-"iii"itl-r..iä"f;räiiiä .äof tLc" .:-',vu into cr-irl^c;irrc L;.bter lru,r s ;rri;sted ,"A-äoiii;;;.1 fi"; i. - icn Liltgen tol-rL tirs j-a!;r-iesc he obt:iiäc-ii",news or i;he rLoclsya.rtl r'roiii ruinorg arid j'roni Jä,ra.c;e., -lfolagglrgu p.=i""i,-ei;";;ä".t on tnc -rhe üoc.ty,t'd. vaL, fin.räi toff t":eri fro:ir r,.rh:re : -il:o.ncvis. .I1!_L1o""'ir:iistäa he ?oceiveii _.n iivc"itälCiär;;; "o*euöi"ä rry-uru accu6.e<1, ' i"ürai' aücl otlre::s. -,ftcr so11-:euästi91iif] :,11 reft,t.hl-:,ocg: e*eepü ' . r;,i,J Eoi.rc'sc. ,.,rr1'l.ii:J.i..wi" te*"ri"'ü1i t::,o.o t*o l'rl?,:l?1".i*, .i;.u1':*l :'iccuLeJ., irnl'.ti-, -ourhotr. ; r-l;icrc :i_ncid.;-ti;-r.rri",r-äi -;;i; ";ri*' :ri"':ir.i""; -rrä1, iro i1c,11_ to' ,;qcp' his f cot ,t::,cictrcd rrt l rn cai,f , aecuired., tr;üplcd ori .;.ir..i'r.;oLs; i;ric. ."äurci ther, rc:-,rcvei.prc ilre sticlc, bogi iriiii al-1-?T"I_:. i: bof"tr1 .:no. ,o:i. --r,ä;ii ;trlsircl ,.roirit of tjle sticlr ir1to Lris rrii'. tni:,|r.:;ri,ie't" iagrcc.'i"i trvcilirri roll-.c-.1], tlic- accqi,eil return:C-jt:cr ;;-i;;";;,,ii"i"ir.u b;.:t hj:,r l';itlt irfl fr"fti jre bc:t ci;i i:i rri! ficr -n,i-b::.;;; :, "p. riä--"or.iii.uca .to .:.r:rtrori hi* uiitil "ibout üitlr.igirf (Ex. 1, riä ,iforr,,:ted. .the "ääniäär. irr_i'ic,:tiacnU it. uiötr i.icc tar-r .ir.d r'ori,iscs io io""c v:.riiii;ä";-i'" i Becsur,elie rcfur.,cc to coni6is, tire "g"us"i-st i i . e c o u 1 i r i i o J - o - ; r e 9 r Y * 1 . c ; , 1 9 v l i s t " = i j -Ou"i"" ä . J . i t ü.rt:ci y b - o i ,tc* . cbc:t ] l i c ] r:ai-.* e d . birg:. 7 t llri, re eccuseü ai:d by.Cr:rv,'Iir.gl1Zlt.,tr1 . ßi. .irrrrtioro, jnf,srri;."r.ont his il iir.gen r+:rr.ccr:si-,itiv l ..,r,goä*ii'r,ti;; in 9i11a;,',:_vjrl iä:";; ' ;::"ij':::".: p;ntu11-Bud.,ii.r"g . te srif 1ecl,ure rccuee,,r.-6cc:näii.iüriitCi üi"äü,"äf . he'cou].dricügctb]reiirfci::r:lüic:::rrblrv:n-r,i'.gu';jroccnlt,;;i;...]. iie'-rr"ä ii. :"i"1?-g9n iri.n,.,rigrr,rcocr.en nuvter !e broice : ;1r;1rcä-:ii;-i;, boarci ovcr the rre=r,äcf 23); iurin,3 evenlng,. v:' .rln,gen iR;.-ä'ä) i. . ;i';;; ;.,*;i;ili:,äi.ü* ä"" 1 ü::,i"ü:ti;illt":"::ä,t":Hf$, ;l *;i: - (-o. :5i - t''tp-.I) . ., i: .' :l iFi ' 'äü,.$äi,',ä.1i$,ml5ii:'s:5:ji"{;-i:täi"".i,'_trr" -""ä""t-äri"o^news . , . lire plisgi:gri .rsi to i::oe,i.f ication ö: i.sr..sö:tnt Devi(] Brand.on statOa, :, : l s e p v i c c f o r ^ t h c " c l " r p; . J a p a n a f , ec i ü i r i o ; : " : : i t of vrer newspapers frbn vihiöü ne" eit:rici;ä-;; *.;r:Fri:;,ltäiäiriäi::ämt;i#"::+ -ti':.i;Fiiio'äü*cned ' trti:ii*t. , ,i!'i;"$!lud1i3.iiälrili.luo$io;i"f"i,.i:ää+"i3äf Iil*;;;'#il5iu;';;iif#r:i::11#:Lruilid::äi:ä : :::;+ !$rfiäil#:;if[i'iltä-ffi:gr"ä#i:!i.:l]triil-*li:il itiül::lr*li5nri i*.**':ii-iiäT$;ini5ä9 jä$. :'.i3t: #iir:f*räj[ü: :ff;;i",,. :tr,i,,ii!r"ä ]*""_iitl";$:*i; " .'iq,:ä{I;jli,üi$$=ir'üfi:ffia . :; : ##irlliil,T,i,sTrr$i#ti#äliiiH .-''6r -il;; t- - ft -+9. t i; li ig"it t onär irnuÄ, -Hirif i'i "$;ut:,f 3**ir'ü. l: I r'rövsr;" ;;'i3;'*ti1l1'''4flisEu '.-'äf,F"i:iir:Xg,:;";3'r1;i ;1* -' ilt:ii*,3:.i"1 Tl:r:-: +ä,jdeitn"l.; ä* :Hjiülitäi:."'i:i äft *ornlng: iic rtiis srtrv.hln riiorc rn;'äul?"#,1ä:".'T:1..! .rvrroli ijil;'tirlnfr:btt f;;t;i;-;"!ir.r . : . i . ; t i t r u l a . it" ; : 1b" - - li;: : ! dliire" i ' i l ' . u pör a ntlc a k n c c ] c cir:v;stig:rion; i l ' i ' o . o u o r t 1 ü:":ii$, r o ] r e r d."( i i .,. ä i i ; .rlli was .lvrrcye ,:rosci-,.t ör, nc.ar1;, alwl;,s pl.cscnt tl,urin! i:ro qu"s_ ;ionirrg ancl l3r--ri:d.ör: .3ot iaöot of tlc U'ceiin, z} n ; r "r*r-: 1 ge"rlä"i:':l*r*r "rri;* r-;i. tft,l*ir lli'i ii!i: lil,lr liti'r,,r+t;;d -;;;y-iä'r-ri"tiiu,s-,,,"irup"p;;;-Ltoc,,r:rr,:1 whcn.i;331"1ä., :::"#T#.näli']silii.,1'.:}ii'.,;ä';n.ti',*.;*lll";:^tti-:;# 6 - Ii. go) -tE tO L r)e0 iflcgbion 4: (Oonblnu{ wlth ! lrocific:tion. . rs. to ipccific..ltio,{ C;;tt.:-i:r J. j-. Builirinq testifictr. ü i ' : ' l t L c u . l i u i . @ r c ] : c ä u s e a r o r s i t ol:k i ; : . g 1 n t h e toilei;, a forbiccLcir ::1:rcc. ,.ic w:s.ir,:c.c tc l:nucL äovr,non thc r.rcunrl oi'i tjro concr-rtu fr-oor':nc trri.. _iccugcd.broric ;;;-oi-'iä,r!i,riT'"ron" in.t'wo picccs ovcr iril ii.,:,ij :fter th:t-i..-.i,i.:rcd toulir" oräi,.* i;l,.ef:ce tr:d. he.ic l"itir lri; bcrt. Ec iirLuo.-hio,:tcut iirt-,,-ti-.f,s, .. 'bh;: Tlris ocsurrcd J.rin; lvintcr of r)4,:,. rr,-"i:oüher occasior:. -iärji'f"oo iiä' ;ccused.'_puIl:i s.one::_ir{, out of Lcul:ir.' .,...ir,iiöfie.:riä-, ;l.isir.i;ld.j':1Ii;ildsdr-t':rtrrc(l.,iä).'.--Ii, 35) ..s ic;tiou i - o t G f f i *+i_,:ccif i u;. , b. 6: ( f*clud us Lpcci:f : c.rticn , 4 _ !-cr tiic Dcfcnse: tf ) frli:ijirc.,i;iy.:ri..r :r witr,css for ttc d n f , ' r c ^ : l.c wis c::,*rloy-ca :t 2i,üo:1,., cääirl;: t;sbi-licG ;"i";;" the end, of L,ayctJi4?to tli'; erid. öf t::rch l)44 .:"* ui iit"i"lrcter ( R . s . p . ) ;: i e s ' i.tr.- 4 .-,}rJ-i'.\I) fl rji::,:..;+ :- a:a::. lrov:tsa rer,,i.tineswiltl iJl{g"?i,T"'i3,,til,'the,rnd'onesj-on 1.1"{.*.1^_-.- , ' il::ri"l,!311"q-i1'i$xr:ö;ä;i:ö,,*T:"t;.tgf.;;,:";:il;if;i;iti.:;äü ffiH;;*iil*+iiir*i*l{i*firli *i' jrr$il -$H'* lt =äqil $i;i*i:*;lifi :p:; *riiE;i",,'' - ' -:-.; ' : '' (' z ) . r:rvv*qrvr: '.. vv.Irvr:rsuaBsU.g t. I i', i l o l ' : r : , i 'l . - o t - o n o- r ! ,a , w i t ä e s t , i p i !ife._IÄ.[Ji.. .,4.JI.,rq, .:. : -. t h . o , a e r ' e n s J ..r ' , ..r . , ., : . r , ; r .i'j . r ' ,. ,.i ,rrisoner,,or ,i,,j lj;täl"i:u, lu yu:-,-l,..ift;1-l::, , ?lTg,"q*u1r.0.i,.;;i" Fui(uotra liirt;*,mii;i*i:lii:il,ll,";:ii;,;:,'' lli. iiäü,tl ;''11i,',ii'l=iii 'i:il?r;iä;",,,ä?{ ;:ii::lli*: ;äi.ä''1':',', ;"':,' ilrii**i+i::;{+r,J$rigir;*Iii*{:I$,fi5 -?:i;i;.$y:.,:1;;*4. ;*äL*lii;:ä *}: li*,q'ji*;F'*fäi#l+;IJ;*F,i#i*ffii$*$ ";.äi'#t.äi,ä'.ä, ,c.ci,r. qt,"j.äih,T'#fit?;?siii'f:lli";:1,; -' . ' r,. r-'i'"'o=l#.,,!n *rvil ftori tiie rioci:: f l"t.; +'+)'l,ti;:;n;i".'l' 4r.virIvuLr{ iij oIJ!3}n}i.rl I 1 3 1 " ' s' . : ' , -. -: 41)3......i i3*l-:'i;.-:ll-^i::*..:gi%:r;;;;;;;,;j;,,'ä=';;ff;i.";u:ö; jfh*tr:i;:iil,r-1ru; iiä-g"f ipäill'$t5$,äüq:r:it-qil ir!"''' iü'i:ii:i"-' "enin ir::l*;ni.:i:ii*jf;;:i;ö,t:i$i:i. . " i:rÄr *iil$rtiii;il :*.y:", 4;L{iä:i#j;:IiF.thei*-rcöreätion: .rr?.. r:_iril il j3#+$":::ä'1';"ri3l#ä ;iFu+1ii:. rö"iä:ääiii after tire preli: can-rramr "rio--äi'triuüi"itrr"i;i.;;",i,.J,,,1"tr" 'ris:r;rs. (11: ;ä,thc (3) l':.ig.cof::;ut:i ji,:r, : r,.l_bncss 'vru b 'i Lergc::[b iaci f:.tcr' r"".!u-,ni_i; j;; ior Ccf ci:sr, t;s.tif ied ;;'Fu]i,-rcir- rrison:r*Ji 10 "-irl;r 194ä to S1 .tri"uli fr+S; ^._."-Ül?-p*'-;?:2_frc:r l:e tcok ilre c::np 'orji,L1i:oaü.ü r s pL-lce wrrer:trie r.; ti:: rccuec{l v,,.s .ir !t; L rrrj"ii; t i o 1 l - c o i ' u ' i i ; s i o ü eo r if f l c c r i n c r -bobcr r i c , : r - - o " i i o " . " ö r 3 3 n r l r r 1. : r f f : i r s ( I l . + ; ) i c c c u r , e dt.r_. " O il'"äiitl, t" äÄ"iii, irironcrs of yr:r o.x ::educe-.,?.irions(ll. ;o 1) " - =.;;;;;n-ä'.,;; ii"ä_ri""rii:s ; .*isoncrs. tris "ig:rJtt';s; -nI-,lriir"o :,ujt for -iäi-'i5'."",r rh:::..: acc,,rr,crl ^-r;, -'o9usl*i rvi L orcLrrucl b c::r:p cc.,':,.;nc*i:rt'' :ir!:i""tiiiä" iiä"-"r : prisoncrs of ir-i:: "ntritr"ä-;;"1;" to "or,.tin,iu .f19:: tirb .c1ock1,1ai;rrrc i.rccuscd :;i,Ii,i;;i;:;+iI -Jä,Ii.,?r,":rt l"_"., *iiriii.r:'i*fi for a, br,il.iirour.c_töbc ruiii icilti,:iijr":*:i.itil"Iiü"l,iä"iff rh.c i;;i;;";;;1 he:rrd.rrc h,-:d. üi'r-isic.,1, .tlrloti;-r;ä -,r:ei,r r.""*,iiio" i|i"Sii:t ( ' 1) - t - l c rcr cccl.rr-cd., :rftcz'. i-'-:virig bccr-.:,ivilcd. cf rris ri3.,ts (ii. a) . et-cctuüto ioÄtirl. rriJ,-fi,r,i"p,;rrry,.nii- räu.rr" h : v,',;ssi i .g l e ; , g " .,.,ä ur cu- Ärir:,,.:soa:3 ? ; . hivulsitr : f.3wlctr oö1: i r e v ' i - i si r - d . i l c t c d it into..ilrc J:,p:ii,"i"tirii-r',p"üi"" ry !J4?,:nd seät tö Sukuo.rc:-?ri;oi:;r cr.v:-:i c:"I;-ii; ,'?;'; rj i"iä-lg4.j r,rrrcrorrc r;r,r:lccd. ( n ' rs. s+); lä iv5r-.' cr"ri"ri ;;;:"ärnissicnel { : : ' i9ervod y : - o y J.:.s ofriccr. cräü orilcr13r :-1 :btic v;cck1,hc-rit.räi-"r, iliri. äui;r"iäi"". "l " -:;*; i" ä'H,i'f e j;ot#3r'l?il"i: ;,J,i;'J;,i"' i:'iü;i".i;il -i;"',l,vI)OJl;I c;:;1: r,D;1,:L,r/i!.io:: .r,-J_-ii tc coarir:c--,r.is.rv?s or "=, ""-Ii.l;:";*i:"J..ii";;"if ,L;-tc' * ;;l:;titv' { I i: i1 + ' I i: ,:i :.9 ii.;*r.t :i'. ' : i .' r..tr j ' sl.olen goods.fro:n the fautory; report of, inslec'ol-eil v',as subraittgq !o Major to beat the ton.to f,wenüy I{iternor.the camp cor"mander, rvho gave instructicns bad p-risoners oi lvar ancl'r^rärnthärn rrot'to.repeat'.their acLs the nexb year;-lt ..'resthen about NevrYeers I94i; lhere were:too m:.rny-offenders so'tirey were not, put in the ggard house. ,.cs hÄ i^rasonly a corporal, lhe accüsed'sti'.Led'he''!rad i;o obey.the }{ejorts orclers; so he be,at them eni let ühe..n..go; in l,he Jape:höse nrmy a subordinat€ rrsust earr)' ou'u fully and'cornpletely 15" ärders of jiiä supor-. iors; he hit only four or five of tJre 'lorst offenciers uith his'open heäd 1n:,5?). 't. ehci of, .1943,a.lf Engligh le.nguäge trewspöpers end aevrs disserninetioir ueig prchibiLed; fof".i:r'ro oq,three rrronlhs thereaiter btrerg.'lrra.s no nevrs'in:.cenp,at.all; later, in 194&, newg begE4 to',be smu*gleci Ln fro;:r Lhe"fr-ctö{y! the qamp-co.r,nancirnt ordöreci an inv1sbig.r'bi-onr'"encihe .(tfre accused) particlpeted. Lhereiir (n. il);" a report ceme from the fectory üh.at bhe prisoners. of war. spent most of their time in search of news; the facbory lanLbd t,o lcnoi'twhat action fhe)c)e'mplras 1,aking, ttre inveF.tid€{ion.was conquöi,eO ' .so the egjimandant,'hadto i.mlie-the invgstigetloni ' j,ovär a long period of'+"imc; thq ce:rp co;,..manda'n'"r,..örd.ered hirnlihe aöcused) !o' ," :. (eanp coi,r,rahdant) tuculo investigäte aurd so:.reLlnes he Qonduct anlnve.stigatioh . .. nt clearcd u..i Lho iiiciuenl; the camp corirnand:: . hinsclf; i:aSSed-tiae vorSiict and punistreäL}ie.;riioners;.t}rceaccu."ed:irrler:iggateciulre'prisänor9usin!an1ntbri:re.... wrote &iwir the. results of tliv'int,errosatiou. and sirh+itf,ed hiS-report bo .Ler. 't-helc*p Bie'ririoi -rierc:'tirq ;f tilä pcrsons.involvecl.'.ltr comlmfrdanü; vetr''t-i*nscn'."ar-rci t i r c . i r T d i a e n L { F . 5 6 ) ; - t h e ' q c c . u b _ e cl < i n e wh e S l 1 p } I r d * - E . l . t ! r , . c n t u o : o r t h r o c . ?; -ti*e:, '-r:' vri!!.!ris opel hanq;-he heci no'[email protected] thc otüei'pril-. iüt$g! gnpg-f ronefyg hc s$:ppodtan-ling-g+|eer'..gsc lie r,:'oul-dnoF eonl'eEs.in. spite.o.f-.Lfic ' -rnounLlnf;.evrqcnce *gairrst-l-riif (n.. " "ti"i lDll"+iä-t't"i-p""ü i"":,.11'tr€-hoflovr-'-=:'i dt van lingenfs Jcnegs; he dj-d-Äot beät van Lingen rrith a belt; " he cüci no^lissugr , 's jr!:+ :D:-: ord,crs to fic Brarrclon'to E rol.ä (.F. 61). , ! i D . : I i , ' : r . , ' .Resieeiricr.tion!,tlrca.ccus.ediestifiedloupias;tlas&-bad ..i'ii:i . # :i ,ii', c3-oliriegr.charect,er and a lmbibuaiJ.thiöf1 hc sLcle fel-icf supp]i.es1.ht-stblg 'vrar-; lobaecol and olhtr'llooqs; h6--äbo1.efroln'thc irriconi,rs.of the-accus'ed ireärd' tlia.l trclhed been 6caten sevcrel limt:s by tile"otiiur örisoners,of ular for his cr'i;ninal- aCfs; tlrey (tnc Japonesc) rcec:iveri a pcbition from Nhe ranl<ing prisoncr of war to have Iou;:ias berien instead of ccnfined i-rr the:gua.rd house; ltiejor 'i ' tano told the a.ccuseciconfinemen'b in the guardhouse he.d no effecL. on Loulrtas it lrould be beLl,er Lo bcat him insteed; there'.,sere other h.:rbitual thieves ,.d ' lso lqhomthe accusetl re;:ienibcrshc hit with lris open hanc (ti. fa); the i.le3or orderecl hi-m to beal, Loui-.ie,s(R, 62); the a.ccused bestified ]re had a bath hotrse öonstructed for fhc priioncrs of vrar (n. 58, 59); he bcul;hi frult to supplerncnt, the,-ari-sonersj ral,icnsl i:;, gurchescq afhletj-c anci recrcet,ione:1;ecuipment end r9' nclireNb,'rcir rr:usic,'1 instrurncnte (1. 59). Iie ncver strucl; .lrisonerb of vrar-lirith nis tistsl he c.},ie.ysuseci his ö::eli liand., hc ncver strucl.f.tir,-n.,uLti.i..ot'rco{gn ' boarci, club, r'rioodehcloge, rubbcr.hose, g,'-rrison beIL; hti nevcr pullcd their ,,.her-r hc lva-s orderly of i,hc "rrcek; i'rL vre;spickeci tg do thc bc?titair. out (R. 60). troulci oruer lng (R.63); when i: big inciclcnt arose, iiiti:no, thc e..nl coi,unFjndrnü, t h e o r d e r l ) r o f t h c v l e c l i 1 " ob o r . t t h ' . . : 1 : r i s . . n i ; r so f l v o r ( i a ' ; 6 3 ) h, ä ,t .t* ;ii rlrrors eno Irrcsuleritiep: rI'fec'b an;' subst;rnLial ,.Therc are no irrel,ule ri.Lies uhich injuriotisi;' r ,' - r'i.Ahts oi tho accused. The c<,ur.t l,res -ex|rcrnely ci.refu1. to se.fegüirci^the ri-ghts 'J:pX-the cxlenL. lir,.r'yof the ruling! i:rpearöo to f;,vor..- :' accused;_lo the.f,ullcst l,aw ;r.ein-l'. Spccii'i.äations hacl.beän, th, .Che:rge^i4ci iin-u"j,,."-g*gSgJitu" 5öo'0, ."1t" (p, 6r-.;IiÄr ' 1 ,-ji . f1ff r f :. a.f.. t' .r::l i ._t *F sT1e rF' ff r_.j Eli.+ r' :,ii- {_} p . 1 l ! E x . ? , p . r , , J . ( : r . 4 - , ^ 9 . } ; - f . , , * ) ( i I . F , p . I Ö ) . ( .-u" t]x.6,.n.,)'(.u:x.z, p-..JJ (ar-' 9: p: .r b) (sx. to, pj r) (R. aB ^zs,äo)i ,rust twi ti"u" ur trr" tillrteen hurrctred.prlsi:rera ir enütpvrere acvEr qeateir op (R. gt). ,,T11ec."urt. exefcioii-rrj'.its' disorcti.l.ii uurrer p",r .öb (f ) SCApLcttug !rRe..uloti;i:s,.UOv.,i:tiirg a Trials <1f.a1clso!. hpr Orir.inal5, 5 Dec =5, niled. tha.ü a. oift of particüIa.rs.woulQ be furnis'leci iir t::ls ca.se. ElYi'"a ;.int[e.guch a ru11iL13,it efrecl in n.lt llsisting i, " tira.t tire prus.,cutiiu furnish sai,ie pofore regeivir.g ti* pluog cf ittc.ncJused. to 'ncccssary t,ie generrl issue, ,5rF.:ltii'r,;wirc.tevsr cutrtiiiuqnce rnay harii beoh ..; : .to In the a.bsencec,f ".'oll}, of pärticuln"s," the'crurt-ccqultt.a4 ,üfe g"urtls rutfndjl 9f""{,:"i tile ilocustrd.uf tLie. speciflo"tirni, Ti!.eerror'fovi,ieO' ttre :accused.. ) i 2 -,--t),.-;*:---** ' ( \ ' ' : : i - , : , sr The rec-rfl fs feE"4y sufficient to .su:port the fi,.rofr,gs of ti:e C.::.r.,:iissi:,ni- "nlp.ch.a1}ö6"/rcn r,f the tho""'u e::cl dpc.cif:clti"nit "r._r,i'".r",'i"ir.r"-^"ä*J,i.'i i 1'.?.sfounrl 6ui1'!tr.1'r.s suistantinted by e:rplo c-, rpeteirt-ovli,epcel tq:C"""i;;i;; . "':: . üffeuseg r1}u6#cl,. '-, . . r. . . '.. 1t .: ., "" --, ... - r -: r=.:. _ .'': ' ' .- :. ...b..{e..ocuu"ci.lva.s'ptryrLprrsr:.cteeeby.cuu''se1;:ö"th,Jnp3J1oE'ei''{..j 'j'.cl his cLefelsä.-"Shg.acgr:seö is.n ce}lTe.cLuc^1"S,* . :, .öyuper"ted.fullyiin t19ti93i -i-rlte1li4erit Jaira:;e;se 1,nf,i";1raIi h.vitlE,$'rahp;tet frJ;.1he j,i,as"ütrrijniversifl'Sctr.J't. _t -f,c:nlJ,"?-fiitii c;f lor. He w-4.g-'t1iüg,cu;hly his-ri6,rte,*_H6 fu",g giv.fn "c1qgu"j9 o51 i.- =.]t . pcr{unity tdlrJsent irry ji:atte:s-hd-dcstre0ci+ iris .tefensei tü,k rnelstnnct ., -iL.1r.is !,wi1i:ehnlf '':rd-pfi,ducJd.tiltri3sses in his uwn ciefense..Hs There ig irc- evid,c;lse :-.'-tjr.t tire nc_,usecivros ii.rsone.or -therwise incl,.peteirt rrt_.thö ti, e if tripf ur. .t l,ir'*. ' tile ti. e .rf tl^-ecefle eci Ctr::tririssi,rl'cf tite r,ffeirgos. Insnnity VJ:I.S :1.t a1 issue. -.1 .: - : c. The 'p1is'.öu.ti,-n iirtruituöocllit$ocvic.ence oy ,.re3rG-.<r5--"f'fid.n.vits ,-f* fcrr,ter-ilrio.,ners we\ i'.rtcrnecl ii: thc cni+p lü tlc ti. o 6f tho allelcd ii-.u'r'''whi; 'ffenSog ":.td. wt;re ii1 a. pc,siti;n t,- k::.-.li tire f-Cte ;f the r:t..tters in igsue. A ceotqiu iir tne, Royel il-ethor114cls In;tinn -Ar.ü,'r.;h. coulcl spcsk cc,llcqui+I : J"pnn114.whv !vp.$ usjci by thc Japare$e r.{i ar interpreter rrcse fluently, bui!üoon tho plü the ca;p staff o.t tire c.:.r-o fri,i.l i,iove"n-f hr"r cruriiig his iitternnerrt -rris,i:erg rer^ L9'& tv Scptei:bur 19-15, testifierl. i.r icrs,,n cunceri-ii.rg,rccurlurr.c.es ia tfio cä.irPr The tc,stir.,cny t,f tire f;rerg;irg ant the o.Ö..:isslong. rf taii a,ccused'anai the -i,eferrgo.witrjesscsc1ear1y.cstab1isht:ru..ui1tvftil'eccuscCI. . -- - The e-ccuscd. uiroeav-rcd. to ;ustlfy tirc oe^tin6s hc i:;,flictco u'oon., . lcf; prievners uf wa.r - -i thu 1;r,unJ t:rct trreJ' woru Fil,;...nistered ilursuziit tv crcter . "f the dh.iriil c<r:.ii:-roilLio!,i,He statdd., ,l.I roe.s i,:,.ly n cir"prrrll; ti:o I ö;ulcl .ri.t-refuse urcior üf t i:ejot sü f sa.Jyieo ,:,.ut lrig ,rcier to bö;.t t;teii.i.rl (R. _5? , 6a). Inoivieiucls o;ict.vr6^:.Lza.ti,:re Wir, viu1.'.to the rOüepted. l:lus n.li! CuSt,..!8 of 1r.r,,Fy iiolvev-r tiio f,rct tho.t ti:e "cts b;. pln.inecl uf ri-ro it..:Lre .be punisiiod. ti:er.,;fir. ,,r,;ivupn.-.u:rt g"ncti.,n -:iry )e tnkon int; pursuelt tr, ,rdor cf F. superiu! c,-:rsid.cra.tion in cetori:iiri;i5 r,f culpnbili.ty', either 0y tu-y r,f ctefanse or fooiitl,..tion punisirrieirt (345.1 - ft'i a7-fO, Rulus uf L.nrr. 1i"rfäre). i.hore ,:ill,.itpry ,r.lors oro pL:nitecl o.s r. def,onve in.crli.iiilpl crsi:s the ..1e.'.:c:rt c.f i:rtent bec: eg :toterial . "cts. n. justif ic"ticn ( 3'lir,.-."n, Obod.iencr: t. r,rcic.rs is n't in itself f ;r cri:':inpl ^be.nio c,f cri. Tire L^w if i'r-1'tip1 i.ule, p:.. 30!). Thi, occus..d ca.r.ivt. estoblish as he s.!r 15g.,r juetifictl r,inal i:rtcnt iir tiie glr,unü tha.t thc frcts hig conductr , Tire oe.ti;les oitd. t-rture c.f .uof vrere oy the 'cquscci up,,n tho prislirero inflicted cf such . nr.turo thnt s-r.y-,.rno -f .rclinar;i unciers.toi;iii-i6 sh"uI:- h;lve'ge.,n thtt ;r bcgFuse thO f-rCc thcy rrcru illetr]-'!!;1s1 Jecnuso .,f on utter w":it -f riljrt 'The eccusocr clio n-t oct ir usr:d vlns iir.gxcess i'f th9 'ccesi-n, lrid ßr.r:d faithi 'actg 'part fr;r: the .rcers he received. T:re oc:used.,'ag a'. r.rere :r,t justified ;.r"d.u".to -f a. lsw sclrrrc.l , certnirJ-y cr.ulci öe expccteo t;- k:'.-tn,such,-rdtere were urclers ii'rly-,,thoy .,1er:ibers-f the "r,.:cd. fufces pre b.,u:rd t,; ;bey lohful L]1ega1. cq-qir;t ther,ef ,r.: escepe .li"biLity if , in-ib. Cioilce t- a. i!';i..äp6, they ocn,iit.';cte g€ii-,tir.,ltigh b.,th viclrte.unoh.Ileioed. rules c,f ru^rfpre ailcl ,,utrp_le tire gcnor-I (L.uterpoc1t, ti^ö'eY:iLellce sh-rrrs thet p. +53)' -u-!rther,i:ro, i:ent -f hui:anity. ..rciers frc:i r ithcut ths. accuse d gfteir oeat tbe pris;iiers .c:1 ]1is tyn irritietivc q::ci evei: ii: v-i:,l.ti,n cf his superl'.r n-i; t,'" bE4 the -f 'riters nis sull-grtii(f. gO). T;r.q bc^tli:ige hc Ln(rji 19,'3.,)., prls,-n-rs Tlie o4cused. w'g s".distic a;rd"'ir-:.' .utrjustlfioble; wiI1fu1 u:ü.wfu1 wer-e fllcti:d upr;i1 tho pris:'ners.if w"r , , -'. : ,' cxcusq.'o1e:. --\" I I , .i I J rerticularry against alts of ulotu"":*, insulta, and ;1ub,lj--c curiosity.t' * ' !,t^rttcie 46: r.ny corpÄ"i'p,lrri.irrnör-$, any iirp"i"ur,*"nt :-: in cuarLers uit,h"+-^: l*--;-Y out ciaylight, ermiin generai, an1lfofin, gf .cruäfi,y iä fo;bndde;.'; ' ' ' ' 9 - . ,, - .: .' ,,t.,. ''Ifre..Genev? ' . '' Conve5rtton':u.nn1""9"g-tlp .ci.vilized of nEtions ut'"*r.' , ,p1a9tice rilthough Japan .hes nbt,i ratifiedi.oi- torinarly äoireröc to t,he p"G;;;u"ät ,;ar Cor,the,swiss,'go"yernment. ag1eg<t b9 apply rhe prövisions -- f"3.":: rheieof iY-h::of lüa,q.unde-f -inrod;;h its -prisoners cont,iol.. .. .. ,. ' ' : ' rurtt ennorg i,ä1 uinig!1i. noi,rricai:ionslot the -. ,Japaneu"cou""[un, a"J-', hj.bit nristreattnent of prisopers.':rArbicle p, phait.er 1,.Regulations for Treaimerrt of PrisonerE of 1:sa.('fur r-inigtry.ngtificetion: I'lö.,ZZr'ilt üec 190.4as a,:enried bv ]io. ?r 1905; No..'rr; rqq*j' 1r"".üini"t"yl .,-ar.L[inistryl,lotifioaiion'No.'t6_7,qi104! : '"-i" :-. -'' lioiificetlon I'loö; 30 ani.l 5?, Lgß)'provides aÄ f,rllä"s:, ' . ':-. ,'A.pr{sgnei oi ,v,3r.-girup.;ue oi*fru-rrtiä*ot"*i.il.n-ou:rr.iÄ=rraii "?,r, .insuit ._1.;or'rnalürtipt$9nt-be,i.ntlic-t.gci,,üron , {irn1l;.t ,.. ;,.,,:.".'-1.,,,_-' . ...-. is in'üended.io cover cases not s.reöificEttly listeci in other s_oecifications. The, : incident'referued t,o in specif!caLj-on I perLai.ns to uristreat:'.ng and torfuring . twehte unidentified L'utch r,ncrlillicd prisoners of vrar !y beatlrrg lhe,:. ylitJr a .'belt on or''abc,ut l "Ianuary 1944. The sireciticatlon alleges än offdn;e cornmitbedby the accus'ed i4 a part-icular rnanner, oh (or about) a parrticul.ar date, against a !:arLicuIar group of lndlviduals. ft is nol necess'ar.;' ühi,b Lhe ini:ilviuuals be identified by name,'as lorig as the corpus cielicti- hap beerr estairU.shed, Tire accused nas sufficientS apgpided . of i,he offense char;eci ä.nd i.is rigilts were irot pre;uciiced b:'the rullng. . lr; The accused, i:urai, viäs refcrreci, !o by witnesses as'r:orai (Xx, 3, p, 2),.l,hr!aya (Ex. Ä, p', Z, L).; ],.irrilra (t. 1 0 , p . 1 ) . . T h e - c i e f e n s eo b j e c t e d to to the introciqctlori of äxhibil 4 on the grounc tha'c the aff{dävit.failöd rt.aria,'art ' ldentify the accusea (e. S). The peirson-referreci i,o in fhä{' exiribiü iias tt:iui'airt . The prosecufii-'n bhereupon offered in evidence as parb of ;ixhiQit 4, not at eLnyti;re. a roster of all .Japariese pergonnel on ciuby af LiTeI'ukuoka P,J.r'Camp record subnitüec. b; the Japanese Govbrnnent.Prisoner of The list is. en official ',ler Information Buröau to the Suprerne Co,imanderfor all bhe Ällied, Powers (li. g). evidence {n. g). ,The prosecution contended that Japanese The courb reqelved it.in phonetica..ily, and fori,het be spelled onl;'i reason it nrade little difncnrsi crn ference, especial-I1; if the-accuseci i.s-iaentitieci in. other vrayi (R'. 9). ..n-exim'' -i-nation of the roster cliscloses that bhere is no other name r-t all sirnlle.r üo rrl{ord.irt,or rri'hrial'arr or ilirrihatr except it1,'r1'sirr,the ne-ne.of the accused. The ('.a:.-4) overrutec.the'objecLior', b;'.the ciefanse; ,,' court.in- aarriftiiU-' t,he affidavit the e,--ce;,ticn rathe.r than th'e-iuiej shen Japenese stating in_g!fee+, thaü'it'.ia.s ib -,ü.s irir,laterialrrhether'the_nanLe:;as s-oei.led \ nanies:e:reäpeIle,i correctlyr'th.lt 'the'nqne is connecpeii u? by.other evj-cienc.e(R. 9). . Tire rul: correCt-'l-1:or. not if \l'.' ,ae.qubeci.yerenoü'prejuoiceci ", Jrr ir:.; .cf t-lre. court l'las'.correct', .ani'the r'ights of .'r,l1r; ; 1 L . i ; e r e b ] ' . . . ] ] : ] " / . A . ' ' , . ; . . ] . . . - . j j 1 ' . . . ' . t t , . ',r:l::^pli#ffi,;"::l:j!iü::;.$"i$i:1;:,1;,äffi'fiiGH : li#,n:fi:i;:,"in*; i1ilru-retel "i tl:.:2i.,t'tasä.sai<i, inanJroccasions i:tt:::: h'ö refuseci to infcqpret 'officer f.ro,r, Aprili iiai *tii',U--iir_r,. (.;n as re'guäst,ed; refused to pa.ssron'to'liro responsibre comprainrs,prgtestg n'dlre.uestr;,;".''."p.;iiqij: ä-1g,1äääa9itd"oäir_ cipa.tedin beati*gs gr g-liicers ancr.nen;s.i;_qre,Re$ .0rä9s 'uhings':unploashnt; :In.-"xtenuition,.it.i4ight .a'.i.liin"" a.= iini'-!eb' tfled.l9.malre, bq a(lciedthq!, : . , :.. .:g.9n. s9rne 9.t.!i1es.h9 djd,eiye gs co'öperatio4 -oöcal+gpi(ö,el]Eüi"t ä"j'äei-'"r', . ,:.. '1-:"-'**-"i:-_:..--,;. helpgd,in trlils:.rl"o,:n-atke , i}t"ly :, ., 9o4{itiöng ,b:.ütqr1"_.-'=;- ii j,;" ";-*'ffi g il slf i'iffi ü l ni:; ;,Ti'"i.il ä liif!; " :ll " i*:'-. ; 10 i;; Tif :. ,*_=..i '- cluciia6rs.evereaull__f1eru-ent'beabings,^-.1*"s;.,J*ttsilneniir;rit,iiliofoi.ng"Ji.rä"äy'clio -'...ätho8b.iÄc,icdmtr-i;; i : .i.ene"oi jUutl,ä",it",,-.r. ._finement ;.,"-.';--"-*The above sta-teinents-.contxi::: Erljri!it,-'5, I:a.dhob bcen receirruilrr, i" bl',bit""TI!l rlyi1; taeenstlric""" 'a: i"oniirl"'*iiioo.'t"*i"r'iil'r*u""u- ..:yicnn:.: 'ji::i:'iäi:" hH"i:i;];;l'dtd:ü;:";"lt !i:$tili:;;Ti.**i,::d:l::.nt ,*., . . ': of. blie;wi-tn_esses fil" oo"utioä 9n 4. grb'unCs-c-S1rr,.:;ndj-cc,bjras irnti4ridnclsiiii. or:-ses vihetirer the sLä'uernenbs, havi-lg been. sNri.cl:en froir Exhibit 5-:.ri-,enib nuou re_ ceived j-n evidence, nere propcrly bcicr.e t,he courL onii-äuiä-;;-";;i;;red.by -;r.trr"'"i.t"il"il"on the court. The clef:nse macic"o äu;"ätion tb bhe "or',ü,rg tirat thc prosecution offeretl in cviäencö e"nilit , rol!:.-"lt i, (n..51 l-rr" luinc.the ;enenLs itere ilrcl-cvant, tnd ihey vrere stricken for that reason. jjow"vär.' . : iritncsscs teslifieci, tne st,,te,nunis-iiä-ü"""*""'""iäio"t, ,.na .i rc .j":-:i:,iy:-1.1u""c proseCution tlicn desired-bc inirodr-r.ceilretn. lle coulci hcrve dul;, requcstcälthaü ' i;he court fccoive fhci,r in eviciencc, änc the courl, cc:uld; il:p""ü*üri--i""iär-rr."äduly recelved thcr.prosecution the ric,uested pcrri,-ission to reacj th"^r:.,, -rnstcad., the peänissiän. c;*;iing-;i-fl,i" 1en:rissionb;r.fh.ecourt ::1 :l: ::liit s*:ted. ;tnem l i - " l :an : . 1evi-dence l : : : i : " t r "as e a prosecution d i n g , t o a 1 } jer.hibits, .ntcntsandi]urposes9 .arnouptedto'rrecei-rrins..'. alihough- {lierä'is n6 positlve ru.linü Uy . the coürt- apiearing in tl-ie record. {o thc effeet f,hit t""y-tr"". ää;ä in evi<iencc. p r o c o d u r c , t h o u 6 h i n f o r m n l , ' , i a s .1 e 6 s l ; e n o b i r e r i g h L s o f t i r e - a . c c u s e a .The v l e r o n 9 ! p r e j u d i c e c i . b y t h q i l r f o r m a ] - r r o c e d u r ' e . - . ' 6,, Recoqrnnendi:tiong: e. Clomencl,was noL rccormended b), thc Comnission, clcmency frod other sources t,'ore received. I,lb requests for b. The accused,fuas fo.uncr.Euilty of the "he.rgo e-ncifour specificaLions r^ - j,, \Elvo 1lltn proper excepti$ns).- There is an erbuncianc:of .co:rrpotcnt.,cö:npelling eviof which $9nce to preclutie any rirJa-tng except tLrr.t of guilty of the ipccific,.tiäns ''t.he acc.usedlras convicteci; The atrocities.thö accirseci inttiLteo on his oti;.".""--rere of :r,ar inhuin.:ne anil cleQrly violatcc. ihe lavls i'rro cusio,,r"tor *u"-o"-"rr""ä-"äl : c. Tire court scntcnced. Lhe accused io be confined a.L harrl l.abor for : , eight yeers. The sentence is legi:I and.noL ?xcessive for üre crimes cf whj"ch' ," he- t'.'as convicted. Thc scntcncc is approp?iate as punishmenL end .as d.ctcrrent oi others qh9 mig[t be tcnpbcd to conunit sirnilar acts under li,i-e circ'.rmstances. ft is_ recon'rxlnded the sentence be a;rprcvcrl and in co!,tplie-rlce rrith the established poiicy, .owivlg;-bo-Aheleng,th of . tir.re.the accused spänt in confinement prj-or to date of sentence, that one.m,or.thof the sentencc be rclnittcd. #",.'.ij:.,.i; .1r,:..'.!T;.:iT ' ',, f : ,',,, :F.' i;' .IJIDRITZ : l:t. Cct., Inf.. Asst' St"ff Judge Ad.v;c"to ' : , r : : 1 : I,... _ . . . . '-;':: : *!a,. -i t -' t l.s a { I tÄ.:- -. 1::.'.'--,,'--;x-*;*' r {gilüiij=irb ,. -,ry.-,F.{i*, (P: l0.?l'üRrrl)': \,.':','- - : 'ri: l,',