Dossier de synthèse

Transcription

Dossier de synthèse

BIOCARBURANTS
Recherche bibliographique
Réalisée par
BLOTAS Elisabeth
TISSERAND-BEDRI Françoise
CNRS-INIST
Avril 2008
Biocarburants
Définition.............................................................................................................................................2
Articles généraux sur la thématique...................................................................................................2
Français.................................................................................................................................................................2
TI: Les biocarburants.........................................................................................................................................2
TI: Les biocarburants........................................................................................................................................3
TI: Le plein de biocarburants ?. enjeux et réalités............................................................................................3
TI: Ce qu'il faut savoir sur les biocarburants!. Energie et transport..................................................................4
TI: Les multiples enjeux du développement des biocarburants en France........................................................4
TI: Le plan européen "biocarburants" : Exhaustif et ambitieux.......................................................................5
TI: Biocarburants : Que peut-on attendre de la recherche ?.............................................................................6
TI: Rapport sur les progrès accomplis en matière d'utilisation de biocarburants et d'autres carburants
renouvelables dans les Etats membres de l'UE : Communication de la Commission au Conseil et au
Parlement européen (COM(2006) 845 final du 10 janvier 2007).....................................................................6
TI: Que peut-on attendre des biocarburants de deuxième génération ?. Energies renouvelables,
développement et environnement : discours, réalités et perspectives...............................................................7
Articles scientifiques récents faisant le point sur les procédés de production :................................9
Anglais...................................................................................................................................................................9
1TI: Global bio-fuel processing and production trends.....................................................................................9
2TI: Bio-ethanol : the fuel of tomorrow from the residues of today...............................................................10
3TI: Possible methods for biodiesel production..............................................................................................11
4TI: Ethanol fermentation from biomass resources : current state and prospects...........................................11
5TI: Technical aspects of biodiesel production by transesterification: a review............................................12
6TI: Catalysts in production of biodiesel: A review.......................................................................................13
Articles sur les problématiques de société/controverses (aspects environnementaux et
énergétiques)......................................................................................................................................15
Français...............................................................................................................................................................15
TI: Les biocarburants : incontournables, mais pas une panacée.....................................................................15
TI: Les biocarburants : Une réponse?.............................................................................................................16
TI: Les biocarburants ne sont pas si verts......................................................................................................16
TI: La controverse sur le bilan énergie fossile et effet de serre des biocarburants actuels. Energies
renouvelables, développement et environnement : discours, réalités et perspectives.....................................17
TI: Biocarburants : Ethanol, un carburant pas si propre.................................................................................18
TI: Les biocarburants : une efficacité remise en cause...................................................................................18
TI: L'intérêt des biocarburants pour l'environnement.....................................................................................19
TI: Du bilan environnemental du diester de colza aux questions globales des transports..............................19
TI: Bilan énergétique et gaz à effet de serre : perspectives agricoles.............................................................20
TI: Le développement des biocarburants en France : une analyse de la compétition entre colza ester et colza
alimentaire à l'horizon 2010............................................................................................................................21
Anglais.................................................................................................................................................................22
1TI: Bioenergy and sustainable development?................................................................................................23
2TI: Environmental costs and benefits of transportation biofuel production from food- and lignocellulosebased energy crops. A review..........................................................................................................................23
3TI: Prospects for bioenergy...........................................................................................................................24
-1-
Biocarburants
Définition
Les biocarburants sont des carburants de substitution obtenus à partir de matières organiques non
fossiles et renouvelables, biomasse végétale ou animale.
Articles généraux sur la thématique
Français
Notice ISD (International Science Database)
TI: Les biocarburants
AU: BALLERINI-Daniel
AF: École nationale supérieure du pétrole et des moteurs (ENSPM), FRANCE; Université de Paris,
FRANCE
SO: Découverte. 2007; 344-345: 66-79
PU: Palais de la découverte, Paris, FRANCE
IS: 1621-0085
PY: 2007
CP: FRANCE
LA: French
LT: Serial
AB: Les biocarburants sont issus de matières végétales qui, pour leur croissance et leurs besoins en
énergie utlisent le carbonate du gaz carbonique présent dans l'atmosphère, grâce au processus de la
photosynthèse. La biomasse ainsi fabriquée est renouvelable, à la différence des énergies fossiles,
telles que le pétrole, le gaz naturel et le charbon, qui elles, sont en cours d'épuisement. Elle a
d'autres atouts puisqu'elle présente le plus fort potentiel de croissance parmi les différentes sources
d'énergie renouvelable et elle est produite localement
AI: AB
CC: 001D06A01B; 001D06A01C5; 001D06C06; 230
DEE: Reliability-of-supply; Renewable-energy; Environment-impact; Clean-fuel; Marketpenetration; Technicoeconomic-study; Reaction-mechanism; Biological-treatment; Gasification-;
Pyrolysis-; Thermochemical-treatment; Lignocellulosics-; Ethanol-; Biodiesel-; Biofuel-; BiomassDEF: Sécurité-approvisionnement; Energie-renouvelable; Impact-environnement; Combustiblepropre; Pénétration-marché; Etude-technicoéconomique; Mécanisme-réaction; Traitementbiologique; Gazéification-; Pyrolyse-; Traitement-thermochimique; Lignocellulose-; Ethanol-;
Biodiesel-; Biocarburant-; BiomasseJN: Découverte
LOC: INIST-CNRS, Shelf Number 16122, INIST No. 354000147015290040
AN: 18606407; 070308551
SI: INIST
CR: Copyright 2007 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
-2-
Biocarburants
UD: 20080107
VO: 344-345
FP: 66
LP: 79
SN: 16122
TI: Les biocarburants
AU: MATHIS-Alfred
SO: Bulletin-de-l-Union-des-physiciens. 2007 (891): 155-166
PU: Union des physiciens, Paris, FRANCE
IS: 0366-3876
PY: 2007
CP: FRANCE
LA: French
LT: Serial
AB: Cet article fait le point sur les différents carburants de substitution aux essences et au gas-oil
ou gazole. L'utilisation de la biomasse joue un rôle primordial puisqu'elle représente une source
d'énergie renouvelable contrairement aux ressources pétrolières.
AI: AB
JN: Bulletin-de-l-Union-des-physiciens
AN: 18640165
SI: INIST
UD: 20080107
NO: 891
FP: 155
LP: 166
SN: 3379
TI: Le plein de biocarburants ?. enjeux et réalités
AU: Ballerini-Daniel, Author-; Lemarchand-Jean-Louis, Author-; Roy-Claude, ingénieur
agronome, Author-of-introductory-parts; Appert-Olivier, Author-of-introductory-parts; PappalardoMichèle, Author-of-introductory-parts
SO: Institut-français-du-pétrole-publications.2007
NT: Bibliogr. p.157-158; Illustration
PU: Éditions Technip, Paris, FRANCE
IS: 0241-6069
IB: 9782710808824
PY: 2007
CP: FRANCE
-3-
Biocarburants
LT: Serial
JN: Institut-français-du-pétrole-publications
LOC: INIST-CNRS, Shelf Number L 30985
UD: 20080107
SN: L 30985
TI: Ce qu'il faut savoir sur les biocarburants!. Energie et transport
TT: What it is necessary to know about the biocarburants!. Energy and transport
AU: LOOS-François, Author-of-introductory-parts; BASSET-Bernard, Author-of-introductoryparts; ROY-Claude
AF: Ministère de l'Economie, des Finances et de l'Industrie, FRANCE; ATEC-ITS France,
FRANCE
SO: TEC. 2006; 191: 46-48
NT: dissem.
PU: Association pour le développement des techniques de transport, d'environnement et de
circulation, Versailles, FRANCE
IS: 0397-6513
PY: 2006
CP: FRANCE
LA: French
LT: Serial
CC: 001D15B; 001D06B02E; 001D06C06; 230
DEE: Pollutant-emission; Energy-policy; Environmental-protection; Trend-analysis; Motor-fuel;
Transportation-; Europe-; France-; Research-program; Economic-aspect; Product-development;
Technical-progress; Case-history; Biofuel-; Motor-fuel; Transportation-policy
DEF: Emission-polluant; Politique-énergétique; Protection-environnement; Analyse-tendance;
Carburant-; Transports-; Europe-; France-; Programme-recherche; Aspect-économique;
Développement-produit; Progrès-technique; Historique-; Biocarburant-; Carburant-; Politiquetransport
JN: TEC
AN: 18225607; 070190679
SI: INIST
UD: 20080107
VO: 191
FP: 46
LP: 48
SN: 17848
TI: Les multiples enjeux du développement des biocarburants en France
AU: BAL-Jean-Louis
-4-
Biocarburants
AF: ADEME, FRANCE
SO: Revue-de-l-énergie. 2005 (565): 173-178
PU: Editions techniques et économiques, Paris, FRANCE
IS: 0303-240X
CD: REEND7
PY: 2005
CP: FRANCE
LA: French
LT: Serial
AB: Pour faire face aux défis énergétiques et climatiques, le recours à l'utilisation des énergies
renouvelables est inévitable. Cet article fait le point sur l'une de ces énergies, les biocarburants en
expliquant ce dont on parle et leur intérêt énergétique et environnemental. Il analyse ensuite le
scénario de développement possible pour 2010, et l'économie de ces biocarburants avant d'expliquer
ce que sont les huiles lourdes, les véhicules flexibles et les recherches concernant la conversion
industrielle de la biomasse lignocellulosique en carburant. La conclusion met l'accent sur la place
actuelle et possible des biocarburants dans le bilan énergétique français.
AI: AB
CC: 001D06A01C5; 001D06B06A; 001D06C06; 230
DEE: Europe-; Economic-analysis; Cost-analysis; Environment-impact; Obstacle-; Legislation-;
Demand-; Medium-term; Forecasting-; Market-survey; Alternative-motor-fuel; France-; BiofuelDEF: Europe-; Analyse-économique; Analyse-coût; Impact-environnement; Obstacle-;
Législation-; Demande-; Moyen-terme; Prévision-; Etude-marché; Carburant-remplacement;
France-; BiocarburantJN: Revue-de-l-énergie
AN: 16961714; 050415936
SI: INIST
UD: 20080107
NO: 565
FP: 173
LP: 178
SN: 7701
TI: Le plan européen "biocarburants" : Exhaustif et ambitieux
AU: TOURNEUR-Jean-Claude
SO: Enjeux. 2007 (271): 44-47
PU: AFNOR, Paris, FRANCE
IS: 0223-4866
CD: ENJEDR
PY: 2007
CP: FRANCE
LA: French
LT: Serial
-5-
Biocarburants
AB: <black square> La stratégie communautaire en faveur des biocarburants prévoit toute une
série de mesures. Déclinée selon sept points clés, elle prévoit aussi, en aval, que l'utilisation accrue
de ces biocarburants se traduira par de nombreux avantages, de la réduction de la dépendance de
l'Europe à l'égard des importations de combustibles fossiles à la limitation des gaz à effet de serre
ou à de nouveaux débouchés pour les agriculteurs... Revue de détail.
AI: AB
JN: Enjeux
AN: 18476819
SI: INIST
UD: 20080107
NO: 271
FP: 44
LP: 47
SN: 18197
TI: Biocarburants : Que peut-on attendre de la recherche ?
AU: MOUREAU-Romain
SO: Environnement-&-technique. 2007 (272): 48-53
PU: Société Alpine de Publications, Grenoble, FRANCE
IS: 0986-2943
PY: 2007
CP: FRANCE
LA: French
LT: Serial
JN: Environnement-&-technique
AN: 19868849
SI: INIST
UD: 20080107
NO: 272
FP: 48
LP: 53
SN: 22507
TI: Rapport sur les progrès accomplis en matière d'utilisation de biocarburants et d'autres
carburants renouvelables dans les Etats membres de l'UE : Communication de la Commission
au Conseil et au Parlement européen (COM(2006) 845 final du 10 janvier 2007)
SO: Etudes-documentaires-Centre-interprofessionnel-technique-d-études-de-la-pollutionatmosphérique. 2007 (162): I.337-I.352
PU: Centre interprofessionnel technique d'études de la pollution atmosphérique, Paris, FRANCE
-6-
Biocarburants
IS: 0152-5778
PY: 2007
CP: FRANCE
LA: French
LT: Serial
JN: Etudes-documentaires-Centre-interprofessionnel-technique-d-études-de-la-pollutionatmosphérique
AN: 18659357
SI: INIST
UD: 20080107
NO: 162
SN: 17300
TI: Que peut-on attendre des biocarburants de deuxième génération ?.
renouvelables, développement et environnement : discours, réalités et perspectives
Energies
AU: DALLAIRE-Patrice, Author-of-introductory-parts; DESSUS-Benjamin, Author-ofintroductory-parts; HIS-Stéphane
AF: Institut de l'énergie et de l'environnement de la Francophonie (IEPF), UNKNOWN;
Association Global Chance, UNKNOWN; Direction Stra tégie Économie Plan de l'IFP, FRANCE
SO: Liaison-énergie-francophonie. 2007, NS: 87-91
NT: 4 ref.
PU: Institut de l'énergie des pays ayant en commun l'usage du français, Québec, PQ, CANADA
IS: 0840-7827
PY: 2007
CP: CANADA
LA: French
LT: Serial
CC: 001D06A01C5; 001D06C06; 230
DEE: Biofuel-; Biogas-; Biomass-; Hydraulic-power; Wind-energy; Solar-energy; Production-;
Market-survey; Cost-analysis; Economic-analysis; Case-study; Asia-; Africa-; Developingcountries; Experience-feedback; Acquired-experience; Market-penetration; Incentive-; Pollutioncontrol; Short-time-economic-conditions; Sustainable-development; Energy-policy; Renewableenergy; Perspective-; Production-capacity; Technicoeconomic-study; Ethanol-; Liquid-fuel;
Biofuel-; Production-; Fischer-Tropsch-synthesis; Gasification-; Straw-; Wood-; Lignocellulosics-;
BiomassDEF: Biocarburant-; Biogaz-; Biomasse-; Energie-hydraulique; Energie-éolienne; Energie-solaire;
Production-; Etude-marché; Analyse-coût; Analyse-économique; Etude-cas; Asie-; Afrique-; Paysen-développement; Retour-expérience; Expérience-acquise; Pénétration-marché; Incitation-; Lutteantipollution; Conjoncture-économique; Développement-durable; Politique-énergétique; Energierenouvelable; Perspective-; Capacité-production; Etude-technicoéconomique; Ethanol-;
Combustible-liquide; Biocarburant-; Production-; Synthèse-Fischer-Tropsch; Gazéification-;
Paille-; Bois-; Lignocellulose-; BiomasseJN: Liaison-énergie-francophonie
-7-
Biocarburants
AN: 18879294; 070408170
SI: INIST
UD: 20080107
FP: 87
LP: 91
SN: 26172
-8-
Biocarburants
Articles scientifiques récents faisant le point sur les
procédés de production :
Anglais
1TI: Global bio-fuel processing and production trends
AU: BALAT-Mustafa
AF: Sila Science, University Mahallesi, Trabzon, TURKEY
SO: Energy-exploration-&-exploitation. 2007; 25 (3): 195-218
NT: 73 ref.
PU: Multi-Science, Brentwood, UNITED-KINGDOM
IS: 0144-5987
CD: EEEXDU
PY: 2007
CP: UNITED-KINGDOM
LA: English
LT: Serial
AB: Bio-fuels are important because they replace petroleum fuels. The production of biofuel
feedstocks from agricultural and forestry sources has been considered for many years, particularly
just after the 1970's "energy crisis". A number of environmental and economic benefits are claimed
for biofuels. Worldwide interest reflect convergence of developed and developing country
perspectives on the role bio-fuels can play in energy for sustainable development. The increase in
bio-fuels utilization has also been accompanied over the past 3-4 years with policy decisions that
encourage future growth of these fuels. The United States and several European Union member
states already pursue successful bio-fuel policy. This work presents a review of the thermochemical
and biochemical methods that could be used to produce bio-fuels and the production trends of the
products in the world.
AI: AB
CC: 001D06C06; 001D06A01C5; 230
DEE: Medium-term; Forecasting-; Production-cost; Producer-; Distribution-by-sources;
Geographic-distribution; World-; 2005-; 2004-; Statistics-; Manufacturing-process; Biogas-;
Biodiesel-; Ethanol-; Technicoeconomic-study; Production-; BiofuelDEF: Moyen-terme; Prévision-; Coût-production; Producteur-; Répartition-par-source; Répartitiongéographique; Monde-; 2005-; 2004-; Statistique-; Procédé-fabrication; Biogaz-; Biodiesel-;
Ethanol-; Etude-technicoéconomique; Production-; BiocarburantJN: Energy-exploration-&-exploitation
AN: 19127221; 070497239
SI: INIST
UD: 20080107
-9-
Biocarburants
VO: 25
NO: 3
FP: 195
LP: 218
SN: 19605
2TI: Bio-ethanol : the fuel of tomorrow from the residues of today
AU: HAHN-HAGERDAL-B; GALBE-M; GORWA-GRAUSLUND-M-F; LIDEN-G; ZACCHI-G
AF: Lund University, PO Box 124, Getingevagen 60, 221 00 Lund, SWEDEN
SO: Trends-in-biotechnology. 2006; 24 (12): 549-556
NT: 71 ref.
PU: Elsevier Science, Oxford, UNITED-KINGDOM
IS: 0167-7799
CD: TRBIDM
PY: 2006
CP: UNITED-KINGDOM
LA: English
LT: Serial
AB: The increased concern for the security of the oil supply and the negative impact of fossil fuels
on the environment, particularly greenhouse gas emissions, has put pressure on society to find
renewable fuel alternatives. The most common renewable fuel today is ethanol produced from sugar
or grain (starch); however, this raw material base will not be sufficient. Consequently, future largescale use of ethanol will most certainly have to be based on production from lignocellulosic
materials. This review gives an overview of the new technologies required and the advances
achieved in recent years to bring lignocellulosic ethanol towards industrial production. One of the
major challenges is to optimize the integration of process engineering, fermentation technology,
enzyme engineering and metabolic engineering.
AI: AB
CC: 002A31D04A; 215
DEE: Bioethanol-; Review-; Biomass-; Metabolic-engineering; Industrial-production; Processimprovement; Fermentation-; Lignocellulosics-; Ethanol-; BiofuelDEF: Bioéthanol-; Article-synthèse; Biomasse-; Génie-métabolique; Production-industrielle;
Amélioration-procédé; Fermentation-; Lignocellulose-; Ethanol-; BiocarburantJN: Trends-in-biotechnology
AN: 18302856; 070266628
SI: INIST
UD: 20080107
VO: 24
NO: 12
FP: 549
LP: 556
SN: 20229
-10-
Biocarburants
3TI: Possible methods for biodiesel production
AU: MARCHETTI-J-M; MIGUEL-V-U; ERRAZU-A-F
AF: Planta Piloto de Ingenieriá Química, UNS-CONICET, Carrindanga Km 7, 8000 Bahía Blanca,
ARGENTINA
SO: Renewable-&-sustainable-energy-review. 2007; 11 (6): 1300-1311
NT: 20 ref.
PU: Elsevier, Oxford; Elsevier, Amsterdam, UNITED-KINGDOM
IS: 1364-0321
PY: 2007
CP: UNITED-KINGDOM
LA: English
LT: Serial
AB: Biodiesel production is a very modern and technological area for researchers due to the
relevance that it is winning everyday because of the increase in the petroleum price and the
environmental advantages. In this work it is made a review of the alternative technological methods
that could be used to produce this fuel. Different studies have been carried out using different oils as
raw material, different alcohol (methanol, ethanol, buthanol) as well as different catalysts,
homogeneous ones such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sulfuric acid and supercritical
fluids, and heterogeneous ones such as lipases. In this work advantages and disadvantages of
technologies are listed and for all of them a kinetics model is introduced.
AI: AB
CC: 001D06C06; 230
DEE: Enzyme-; Hydrolases-; Esterases-; Carboxylic-ester-hydrolases; Triacylglycerol-lipase;
Catalyst-; Supercritical-state; Alcohol-; Vegetable-oil; Transesterification-; Biofuel-; Diesel-fuel;
BiomassDEF: Enzyme-; Hydrolases-; Esterases-; Carboxylic-ester-hydrolases; Triacylglycerol-lipase;
Catalyseur-; Etat-supercritique; Alcool-; Huile-végétale; Transestérification-; Biocarburant-;
Carburant-diesel; BiomasseDEA: Biodiesel-productions-methods; ReviewJN: Renewable-&-sustainable-energy-review
AN: 18607480; 070276166
SI: INIST
UD: 20080107
VO: 11
NO: 6
FP: 1300
LP: 1311
SN: 26680
4TI: Ethanol fermentation from biomass resources : current state and prospects
-11-
Biocarburants
AU: YAN-LIN; TANAKA-Shuzo
AF: Asian Center for Environmental Research, Meisei University, Tokyo, JAPAN
SO: Applied-microbiology-and-biotechnology. 2006; 69 (6): 627-642
NT: 3 p.3/4
PU: Springer, Berlin, GERMANY
IS: 0175-7598
CD: AMBIDG
PY: 2006
CP: GERMANY
LA: English
LT: Serial
AB: In recent years, growing attention has been devoted to the conversion of biomass into fuel
ethanol, considered the cleanest liquid fuel alternative to fossil fuels. Significant advances have
been made towards the technology of ethanol fermentation. This review provides practical
examples and gives a broad overview of the current status of ethanol fermentation including
biomass resources, microorganisms, and technology. Also, the promising prospects of ethanol
fermentation are especially introduced. The prospects included are fermentation technology
converting xylose to ethanol, cellulase enzyme utilized in the hydrolysis of lignocellulosic
materials, immobilization of the microorganism in large systems, simultaneous saccharification and
fermentation, and sugar conversion into ethanol.
AI: AB
CC: 002A31C01; 215
DEE: Review-; Biofuel-; Biomass-; Fermentation-; EthanolDEF: Article-synthèse; Biocarburant-; Biomasse-; Fermentation-; EthanolJN: Applied-microbiology-and-biotechnology
AN: 17483805; 060285365
SI: INIST
UD: 20080107
VO: 69
NO: 6
FP: 627
LP: 642
SN: 16771
5TI: Technical aspects of biodiesel production by transesterification: a review
AU: MEHER-L-C; VIDYA-SAGAR-D; NAIK-S-N
AF: Centre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New
Delhi 110016, INDIA
SO: Renewable-&-sustainable-energy-review. 2006; 10 (3): 248-268
NT: 43 ref.
PU: Elsevier, Oxford; Elsevier, Amsterdam, UNITED-KINGDOM
IS: 1364-0321
PY: 2006
-12-
Biocarburants
CP: UNITED-KINGDOM
LA: English
LT: Serial
AB: Biodiesel is gaining more and more importance as an attractive fuel due to the depleting fossil
fuel resources. Chemically biodiesel is monoalkyl esters of long chain fatty acids derived from
renewable feed stock like vegetable oils and animal fats. It is produced by transesterification in
which, oil or fat is reacted with a monohydric alcohol in presence of a catalyst. The process of
transesterification is affected by the mode of reaction condition, molar ratio of alcohol to oil, type of
alcohol, type and amount of catalysts, reaction time and temperature and purity of reactants. In the
present paper various methods of preparation of biodiesel with different combination of oil and
catalysts have been described. The technical tools and processes for monitoring the
transesterification reactions like TLC, GC, HPLC, GPC, <sup> 1 </> H NMR and NIR have also
been summarized. In addition, fuel properties and specifications provided by different countries are
discussed.
AI: AB
CC: 001D06C06; 230
DEE: Nuclear-magnetic-resonance; Near-infrared-spectrometry; Gas-chromatography; HPLCchromatography; Catalyst-; Transesterification-; Fatty-acid-methyl-ester; Alternative-motor-fuel;
Diesel-fuel; BiomassDEF: Résonance-magnétique-nucléaire; Spectrométrie-IR-proche; Chromatographie-phasegazeuse; Chromatographie-HPLC; Catalyseur-; Transestérification-; Acide-gras-ester-méthyle;
Carburant-remplacement; Carburant-diesel; BiomasseDEA: Transesterification-; Vegetable-oil; Biodiesel-; Fatty-acid-alkyl-esters; Reaction-condition;
Analytical-methods
JN: Renewable-&-sustainable-energy-review
AN: 17562718; 060251882
SI: INIST
UD: 20080107
VO: 10
NO: 3
FP: 248
LP: 268
SN: 26680
Notice CC Search(R)
AN: 0002532014-0003See Contents-Page
RT: Bibliographic-Record
PT: Journal
6TI: Catalysts in production of biodiesel: A review
AU: Narasimharao-K; Lee-A; Wilson-K
RP: Narasimharao, K; Univ York; Dept Chem; York YO10 5DD; N Yorkshire; England
IN: Univ York, Dept Chem, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
SO: JOURNAL-OF-BIOBASED-MATERIALS-AND-BIOENERGY. APR 2007; 1 (1) : 19-30
DT: Review
-13-
Biocarburants
PY: 2007
IS: 1556-6560
LA: English
AB: Biodiesel is a renewable substitute fuel for petroleum diesel fuel which is made from nontoxic,
biodegradable, renewable sources such as refined and used vegetable oils and animal fats. Biodiesel
is produced by transesterification in which oil or fat is reacted with a monohydric alcohol in the
presence of a catalyst. The process of transesterification is affected by the mode of reaction, molar
ratio of alcohol to oil, type of alcohol, nature and amount of catalysts, reaction time, and
temperature. Various studies have been carried out using different oils as the raw material and
different alcohols (methanol, ethanol, butanol), as well as different catalysts, notably homogeneous
ones such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sulfuric acid, and supercritical fluids or
enzymes such as lipases. Recent research has focused on the application of heterogeneous catalysts
to produce biodiesel, because of their environmental and economic advantages. This paper reviews
the literature regarding both catalytic and noncatalytic production of biodiesel. Advantages and
disadvantages of different methods and catalysts used are discussed. We also discuss the importance
of developing a single catalyst for both esterification and transesterification reactions.
AI: Yes
JS: MATERIALS-SCIENCE-AND-ENGINEERING
KA: biodiesel-; renewable-fuels; heterogeneous-catalysis; homogeneous-catalysis;
transesterification-; esterification-; Triglycerides-; oil-; green-chemistry
KP: CANDIDA-ANTARCTICA-LIPASE; TROPICAL-VEGETABLE-OILS; SOLID-ACIDCATALYSTS; SOYBEAN-OIL; RAPESEED-OIL; FUEL-PRODUCTION; FATTY-ACID;
DIESEL-ENGINES; PALMITIC-ACID; HETEROGENEOUS-CATALYSIS
CC: Engineering-Computing-and-Technology
RF: 91
GA: 263EW
UD: 200811
JN: J BIOBASED MATER BIOENERGY
-14-
Biocarburants
Articles
sur
les
problématiques
de
société/controverses (aspects environnementaux et
énergétiques)
Français
TI: Les biocarburants : incontournables, mais pas une panacée
TT: Biofuels
AU: MORTGAT-Bruno
SO: Environnement-&-technique. 2005 (244): 42-45
PU: Société Alpine de Publications, Grenoble, FRANCE
IS: 0986-2943
PY: 2005
CP: FRANCE
LA: French
LT: Serial
AB: Alors que, démentant les annonces politiques, la part des renouvelables dans la production
française d'énergies décroît, la relance des biocarburants constitue plus que jamais la mesure phare
du Plan climat. Pour autant, leur intérêt environnemental fait encore débat, comme le montrent
diverses études et ACV (analyse de cycle de vie) aux résultats divergents. Il apparaît en particulier
que, presque autant que le choix des filières, la façon dont celles-ci seront mises en oeuvre dans le
détail, en particulier en ce qui concerne les consommations intermédiaires d'énergie et la gestion des
déchets, conditionnera le succès écologique de ce plan.
AI: AB
CC: 001D06B06E; 230
DEE: Biofuel-; Renewable-energy
DEF: Biocarburant-; Energie-renouvelable
JN: Environnement-&-technique
AN: 16590305; 050159723
SI: INIST
UD: 20080107
NO: 244
FP: 42
LP: 45
SN: 22507
-15-
Biocarburants
TI: Les biocarburants : Une réponse?
AU: LE-BRUN-Sylvie
SO: Pétrole-&-gaz-informations. 2007 (1787): 54-58
PU: Forum, L'Hay les Roses, FRANCE
IS: 1622-1036
PY: 2007
CP: FRANCE
LA: French
LT: Serial
AB: Les biocarburants de première génération ont apporté depuis 1993, année de leur lancement,
un soutien à l'agriculture et à l'agro-industrie. Mais peuvent-ils être une alternative énergétique
immédiatement rentable et un réel bienfait sur l'environnement ?
AI: AB
JN: Pétrole-&-gaz-informations
AN: 18563641
SI: INIST
UD: 20080107
NO: 1787
FP: 54
LP: 58
SN: 5256
TI: Les biocarburants ne sont pas si verts
TT: The green fuels are not so green
AU: LEMARCHAND-Fabienne
SO: Recherche. 2007 (408): 54-57
NT: 8 ref.
PU: Société d'éditions scientifiques, Paris, FRANCE
IS: 0029-5671
CD: RCCHBV
PY: 2007
CP: FRANCE
LA: French
LT: Serial
CC: 001D06B06; 001D16C05D; 001E02D10; 230
DEE: Environmental-protection; Computing-method; Energy-balance; Mass-balance; Life-cycle(environment); Environment-impact; Ethanol-; Biodiesel-; Biofuel-; Motor-vehicle; Road-traffic;
Pollution-control; Carbon-dioxide; Greenhouse-gas; Air-pollution; Warming-; Climatemodification; Global-change
-16-
Biocarburants
DEF: Protection-environnement; Méthode-calcul; Bilan-énergétique; Bilan-masse; Cycle-vie(environnement); Impact-environnement; Ethanol-; Biodiesel-; Biocarburant-; Véhicule-à-moteur;
Trafic-routier; Lutte-antipollution; Carbone-dioxyde; Gaz-effet-serre; Pollution-air;
Réchauffement-; Modification-climat; Changement-global
JN: Recherche
AN: 18747116; 070266537
SI: INIST
UD: 20080107
NO: 408
FP: 54
LP: 57
SN: 6273
TI: La controverse sur le bilan énergie fossile et effet de serre des biocarburants actuels.
Energies renouvelables, développement et environnement : discours, réalités et perspectives
AU: DALLAIRE-Patrice, Author-of-introductory-parts; DESSUS-Benjamin, Author-ofintroductory-parts; HIS-Stéphane
AF: Institut de l'énergie et de l'environnement de la Francophonie (IEPF), UNKNOWN;
Association Global Chance, UNKNOWN; Direction des Études Économiques, FRANCE
SO: Liaison-énergie-francophonie. 2007, NS: 21-22
PU: Institut de l'énergie des pays ayant en commun l'usage du français, Québec, PQ, CANADA
IS: 0840-7827
PY: 2007
CP: CANADA
LA: French
LT: Serial
CC: 001D06A01A; 001D06A01B; 001D06A01C5; 230
DEE: Biofuel-; Biogas-; Biomass-; Hydraulic-power; Wind-energy; Solar-energy; Production-;
Market-survey; Cost-analysis; Economic-analysis; Case-study; Asia-; Africa-; Developingcountries; Experience-feedback; Acquired-experience; Market-penetration; Incentive-; Pollutioncontrol; Short-time-economic-conditions; Sustainable-development; Energy-policy; Renewableenergy; Debate-; Critical-study; Comparative-study; Computing-method; Fossil-fuel; Energysavings; Greenhouse-gas; Pollutant-emission; BiofuelDEF: Biocarburant-; Biogaz-; Biomasse-; Energie-hydraulique; Energie-éolienne; Energie-solaire;
Production-; Etude-marché; Analyse-coût; Analyse-économique; Etude-cas; Asie-; Afrique-; Paysen-développement; Retour-expérience; Expérience-acquise; Pénétration-marché; Incitation-; Lutteantipollution; Conjoncture-économique; Développement-durable; Politique-énergétique; Energierenouvelable; Débat-; Etude-critique; Etude-comparative; Méthode-calcul; Combustible-fossile;
Economies-d'énergie; Gaz-effet-serre; Emission-polluant; BiocarburantJN: Liaison-énergie-francophonie
AN: 18879281; 070395341
SI: INIST
-17-
Biocarburants
UD: 20080107
FP: 21
LP: 22
SN: 26172
TI: Biocarburants : Ethanol, un carburant pas si propre
SO: Les-Cahiers-de-l-IFOREP. 2007 (122): 50-51
PU: Institut de formation, de recherche et de promotion, Orgeval, FRANCE
IS: 0339-8080
PY: 2007
CP: FRANCE
LA: French
LT: Serial
JN: Les-Cahiers-de-l-IFOREP
AN: 18891353
SI: INIST
UD: 20080107
NO: 122
FP: 50
LP: 51
SN: 23991
TI: Les biocarburants : une efficacité remise en cause
SO: Pétrole-&-gaz-informations. 2005 (1779): 59-60
PU: Forum, L'Hay les Roses, FRANCE
IS: 1622-1036
PY: 2005
CP: FRANCE
LA: French
LT: Serial
JN: Pétrole-&-gaz-informations
AN: 17267950
SI: INIST
UD: 20080107
NO: 1779
FP: 59
LP: 60
-18-
Biocarburants
SN: 5256
TI: L'intérêt des biocarburants pour l'environnement
TT: The environmental advantages of biofuels
AU: DELECRIN-Noëlle
SO: Le-4-pages-de-l-Ifen. 2005 (108): 1-4
PU: Institut Français de l'Environnement, Orléans, FRANCE
IS: 1777-1838
PY: 2005
CP: FRANCE
LA: French
LT: Serial
AB: Le développement des biocarburants présente des avantages pour l'environnement à condition
de choisir les filières de production les plus éco-efficaces et de respecter des pratiques culturales
plus écologiques. Leur utilisation est restée jusqu'à présent modeste car leur coût de production est
plus élevé que celui de l'essence ou du gazole. Mais ce surcoût s'amenuise avec la montée du cours
du pétrole. Actuellement, la part de biocarburants vendus en mélange avec l'essence ou le gazole est
de 0,83 % alors que les objectifs européens à atteindre sont de 2 % fin 2005 et de 5,75 % en 2010.
AI: AB
CC: 001D16C05C; 001D06B06C; 230
DEE: Europe-; France-; Fuel-mixture; Diester-; Ethanol-; Biofuel-; Alternative-motor-fuel;
Pollution-abatement; Pollution-control; Environmental-policy; Greenhouse-effect; Exhaust-gas;
Motor-vehicle; Air-pollution
DEF: Europe-; France-; Mélange-carburant; Diester-; Ethanol-; Biocarburant-; Carburantremplacement; Réduction-pollution; Lutte-antipollution; Politique-environnement; Effet-serre; Gazéchappement; Véhicule-à-moteur; Pollution-air
JN: Le-4-pages-de-l-Ifen
AN: 17355905; 060058561
SI: INIST
UD: 20080107
NO: 108
FP: 1
LP: 4
SN: 26291
TI: Du bilan environnemental du diester de colza aux questions globales des transports
TT: From the Life Cycle Assessment of rape seed biodiesel to global issues on transport
AU: RISOUD-Bernadette
AF: INRA Enesad, UMR 1041 CESAER, BP 87999, 21079 Dijon, FRANCE
SO: Ingénieries. 2007 (49): 39-47
NT: 1 p.
-19-
Biocarburants
PU: CEMAGREF, Antony, FRANCE
IS: 1264-9147
PY: 2007
CP: FRANCE
LA: French
LT: Serial
AB: Constatant l'engouement pour les agrocarburants et les espoirs parfois irréalistes qu'ils
suscitent, l'auteur reprend point par point les résultats du bilan environnemental du diester de colza,
après avoir défini cette méthode. On aboutit ainsi à un tableau plus nuancé, ou les incertitudes sont
fortes, particulièrement pour l'impact sur l'effet de serre. De là une discussion est conduite sur les
enjeux pour l'agriculture mondiale, en concluant sur les actions à envisager pour réduire les
transports.
AI: AB
JN: Ingénieries
LOC: INIST-CNRS, Shelf Number 16927 C, INIST No. 354000162543370040
AN: 19121814
SI: INIST
UD: 20080107
NO: 49
FP: 39
LP: 47
SN: 16927 C
TI: Bilan énergétique et gaz à effet de serre : perspectives agricoles
TT: Energetic balance and greenhouse gas : agricultural present state and evolution propects
AU: REAU-Raymond
AF: Cétiom, INRA UMR Agronomie, BP1, 78850 Thiverval Grignon, FRANCE
SO: OCL.-Oléagineux,-corps-gras,-lipides. 2006; 13 (2-3): 117-120
PU: Libbey-Eurotext, Montrouge, FRANCE
IS: 1258-8210
PY: 2006
CP: FRANCE
LA: French
LT: Serial
AB: According to an official french life cycle study, the energetic balance of biodiesel produced
from oil seed crops is about 2.99 for oil seed rape and 3.16 for sunflower. Diesel greenhouse gas
emissions are roughly four times as important as biodiesel emissions from oil seed crops. So
presently, these two major performances of sustainability result very positive. For oil seed rape,
development of acreage on deep soils, decrease of N fertilisation rate, decrease of energetic costs in
N fertilisers industry and development of minimum tillage should continue to improve on energetic
balance. On the contrary, for sunflower, the present trend is not an improvement of its energetic
balance. In order to go more ahead, more abrupt changes are needed: as reduction ofN applications
for sunflower, and oil seed rape plant breeding in order to increase N content of seeds and decrease
N content of its harvest residues.
-20-
Biocarburants
AI: AB
CC: 001D06B06E; 002A32C08; 230
DEE: Industrialized-country; Producing-country; Agricultural-industry; Energy-industry; Oils-andfats-industry; Vegetable-oil; Agriculture-; Sustainable-development; Alternative-motor-fuel;
Europe-; Compositae-; Spermatophyta-; Angiospermae-; Dicotyledones-; Cruciferae-; Non-foodproducts; Non-food-industries; vegetable-oil-sector; System-sustainability; Sunflower-seed;
Rapeseed-; 2000-2010-; R-and-D-program; Perspective-; State-of-the-art; France-; Sunflower-oil;
Rapeseed-oil; Nitrogen-fertilizer; Fatty-acid-methyl-ester; Nitrogen-fertilization; Oilseed-;
Agricultural-development; Sustainable-agriculture; Production-system; Agricultural-production;
Helianthus-annuus; Brassica-napus-var.-oleifera; Energy-crop; Energy-plantation; Life-cycle(environment); Greenhouse-gas; Energy-balance; Oil-plant-(vegetal); Plant-production; Diesel-fuel;
BiofuelDEF: Pays-industrialisé; Pays-producteur; Industrie-agricole; Industrie-énergie; Industrie-corpsgras; Huile-végétale; Agriculture-; Développement-durable; Carburant-remplacement; Europe-;
Compositae-; Spermatophyta-; Angiospermae-; Dicotyledones-; Cruciferae-; Produit-nonalimentaire; Industrie-non-alimentaire; Filière-oléagineux; Durabilité-système; Ester-méthyliquehuile-tournesol; Ester-méthylique-huile-colza; Graine-tournesol; Graine-colza; 2000-2010-;
Programme-R-et-D; Perspective-; Etat-actuel; France-; Huile-tournesol; Huile-colza; Engrais-azoté;
Acide-gras-ester-méthyle; Fertilisation-azotée; Graine-oléagineuse; Développement-agricole;
Agriculture-durable; Système-production; Production-agricole; Helianthus-annuus; Brassica-napusvar.-oleifera; Plante-énergétique; Plantation-énergétique; Cycle-vie-(environnement); Gaz-effetserre; Bilan-énergétique; Plante-oléagineuse; Production-végétale; Carburant-diesel; BiocarburantDEA: oil-seed-crops; biodiesel-; energetic-balance; greenhouse-gas
JN: OCL.-Oléagineux,-corps-gras,-lipides
AN: 18240396; 060526776
SI: INIST
UD: 20080107
VO: 13
NO: 2-3
FP: 117
LP: 120
SN: 22926
TI: Le développement des biocarburants en France : une analyse de la compétition entre colza
ester et colza alimentaire à l'horizon 2010
TT: The development of the French biofuel chains by 2007 : The case of Rapeseed Methyl Ester
AU: SOURIE-Jean-Claude; TREGUER-David
AF: INRA - Économie publique, BP 01, 78850 Thiverval Griqnon, FRANCE
SO: OCL.-Oléagineux,-corps-gras,-lipides. 2005; 12 (2): 94-97
NT: 10 ref.
PU: Libbey-Eurotext, Montrouge, FRANCE
IS: 1258-8210
PY: 2005
-21-
Biocarburants
CP: FRANCE
LA: French
LT: Serial
AB: Following the EU directives which aim at developing biofuels up to 5.75% of the total fuels
used for terrestrial transportation purposes, the French government has announced that a
supplementary 800 000 tons' agreement of biofuels will be produced by 2007. Rapeseed Methyl
Ester (RME, mixed with diesel oil) will then be produced up to nearly 1 Million tons. Particular
emphasis is dedicated in this article to the competition between food and energy rapeseed. Thanks
to a linear programming model, insights can be given about the evolutions between the different
rapeseed areas. Four different scenarios are developed in order to enlighten some aspects of this
competition.
AI: AB
CC: 002A32C08; 001D06C06; 230
DEE: Agricultural-industry; Vegetable-fat; Agricultural-economics; Agricultural-product; Energysource; Oilseed-; Oil-plant-(vegetal); Europe-; Spermatophyta-; Angiospermae-; Dicotyledones-;
Cruciferae-; Non-food-industries; Non-food-products; Market-survey; Production-statistics; Landdiversion; Prospective-; 2010-; France-; Fatty-acid-methyl-ester; Brassica-napus-var.-oleifera;
Agricultural-policy; Competition(economy)-; Energy-industry; Agricultural-development; Oilsand-fats-industry; Linear-programming; Foodstuff-; Rapeseed-; BiofuelDEF: Industrie-agricole; Corps-gras-végétal; Economie-agricole; Produit-agricole; Source-énergie;
Graine-oléagineuse; Plante-oléagineuse; Europe-; Spermatophyta-; Angiospermae-; Dicotyledones-;
Cruciferae-; Industrie-non-alimentaire; Produit-non-alimentaire; Etude-marché; Statistiquesproduction; Retrait-des-terres; Prospective-; 2010-; France-; Acide-gras-ester-méthyle; Brassicanapus-var.-oleifera; Politique-agricole; Concurrence-économique; Industrie-énergie;
Développement-agricole; Industrie-corps-gras; Programmation-linéaire; Produit-alimentaire;
Graine-colza; BiocarburantDEA: biofuels-; set-aside-; rapeseed-; food-; energy-; linear-programming
JN: OCL.-Oléagineux,-corps-gras,-lipides
AN: 17018310; 050372590
SI: INIST
UD: 20080107
VO: 12
NO: 2
FP: 94
LP: 97
SN: 22926
Anglais
Notice CC Search(R)
PT: Journal
-22-
Biocarburants
1TI: Bioenergy and sustainable development?
AU: Sagar-AD; Kartha-S
RP: Sagar, AD; Harvard Univ; John F Kennedy Sch Govt; Cambridge; MA 02139; USA
IN: Harvard Univ, John F Kennedy Sch Govt, Sci Technol & Publ Policy Program, Cambridge, MA
02139 USA; Stockholm Environm Inst, Somerville, MA 02144 USA
EM: Sagar, AD: [email protected]; Kartha, S: [email protected]
SO: ANNUAL-REVIEW-OF-ENVIRONMENT-AND-RESOURCES. 2007; 32 : 131-167
DT: Review
PY: 2007
IS: 1543-5938
LA: English
AB: Traditional biomass remains the dominant contributor to the energy supply of a large number
of developing countries, where it serves the household energy needs of over a third of humanity in
traditional cookstoves or open fires. Efforts to reduce the enormous human health, socioeconomic,
and environmental impacts by shifting to cleaner cookstoves and cleaner biomass-derived fuels
have had some success, but much more needs to be done, possibly including the expanded use of
fossil-derived fuels. Concurrently, biomass is rapidly expanding as a commercial energy source,
especially for transport fuels. Bioenergy can positively contribute to climate goals and rural
livelihoods; however, if not implemented carefully, it could exacerbate degradation of land, water
bodies, and ecosystems; reduce food security; and increase greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. For
large-scale commercial biofuels to contribute to sustainable development will require agriculturally
sustainable methods and markets that provide enhanced livelihood opportunities and equitable
terms of trade. The challenge lies in translating the opportunity into reality.
AI: Yes
JS: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY-; ENVIRONMENTAL-STUDIES,-GEOGRAPHY-ANDDEVELOPMENT
KA: biodiesel-; bioethanol-; biofuels-; biomass-; clean-energy; cookstovesKP: INDOOR-AIR-POLLUTION; ATMOSPHERIC-BROWN-CLOUDS; INDIAN-OCEANEXPERIMENT; IMPROVED-COOKING-STOVES; DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES;
GREENHOUSE-GAS; IMPROVED-COOKSTOVES; BIOFUELS-PRODUCTION;
HOUSEHOLD-STOVES; FUEL-COMBUSTION
CC: Agriculture-Biology-and-Environmental-Sciences; Social-and-Behavioral-Sciences
RF: 196
GA: 236CJ
UD: 200802
JN: ANNU REV ENVIRON RESOUR
Notice CC Search(R)
PT: Journal
2TI: Environmental costs and benefits of transportation biofuel production from food- and
lignocellulose-based energy crops. A review
AU: Hill-J
RP: Hill, J; Univ Minnesota; Dept Appl Econ; 1994 Buford Ave; St Paul; MN; USA
-23-
Biocarburants
IN: Univ Minnesota, Dept Appl Econ, St Paul, MN USA; Univ Minnesota, Dept Ecol Evolut &
Behav, St Paul, MN 55108 USA
EM: Hill, J: [email protected]
SO: AGRONOMY-FOR-SUSTAINABLE-DEVELOPMENT. JAN-MAR 2007; 27 (1) : 1-12
DT: Review
PY: 2007
IS: 1774-0746
LA: English
AB: Transportation biofuel production in the United States is currently dominated by ethanol from
the grain of maize and, to a much lesser extent, biodiesel from soybeans. Although using these
biofuels avoids many of the environmentally detrimental aspects of petroleum-based fossil fuels,
biofuel production has its own environmental costs, largely related to fossil fuel use in converting
crops to biofuels and crop cultivation itself, including ecological damages caused by nitrogen and
phosphorus fertilizers, pesticides, and erosion. A new generation of biofuels derived from
lignocellulosic sources offers greatly reduced environmental impacts while potentially avoiding
conflicts between food and energy production. In particular, diverse mixtures of native prairie
species offer biomass feedstocks that may yield greater net energy gains than monoculture energy
crops when converted into biofuels, while also providing wildlife habitat and enriching degraded
soils through carbon sequestration and nitrogen fixation. Ultimately, as demand for both food and
energy rise in the coming decades, greater consideration will need to be given to how land can best
be used for the greater benefit of society.
AI: Yes
JS: AGRICULTURE/AGRONOMYKA: biodiesel-; bioenergy-; biomass-; carbon-; ethanol-; greenhouse-gas; maize-; prairieKP: SOIL-ORGANIC-CARBON; DISTILLERS-DRIED-GRAINS; WILLOW-BIOMASSCROPS; UNITED-STATES; LONG-TERM; CROPPING-SYSTEMS; BIODIESELPRODUCTION; RENEWABLE-ENERGY; GLOBAL-CLIMATE; NITROGEN-MANAGEMENT
CC: Agriculture-Biology-and-Environmental-Sciences
RF: 188
GA: 157TI
UD: 200724
JN: AGRON SUSTAIN DEV
Notice CC Search(R)
PT: Journal
3TI: Prospects for bioenergy
AU: Dunnett-AJ; Shah-N
RP: Shah, N; Univ London Imperial Coll Sci & Technol; Ctr Proc Syst Engn; London SW7 2AZ;
England
IN: Univ London Imperial Coll Sci & Technol, Ctr Proc Syst Engn, Dept Chem Engn, London SW7
2AZ, England
SO: JOURNAL-OF-BIOBASED-MATERIALS-AND-BIOENERGY. APR 2007; 1 (1) : 1-18
DT: Review
PY: 2007
-24-
Biocarburants
IS: 1556-6560
LA: English
AB: The prospects for bioenergy in the future energy mix are open to much debate. The potential
synergies to be drawn with materials markets, agricultural practice reform and a broad range of
policy promotion mechanisms tackling climate change, and energy security all have substantial
influence on the sector. Furthermore, the identification of the best options for biomass to energy
conversion is complex to ascertain owing to the broad range of potential indicators in assessing the
impact and benefits of any application and the geographical specificities of any possible solutions,
as well as the potential improvements in key metrics as capacity expands. This work assesses the
current approaches of bioenergy systems assessment in identifying those pathways which represent
potentially optimal applications with regard to climatic and energy security benefits. Substantial
potential for lignocellulosic biomass pathways is identified with a particular focus on the
development of bioethanol for substitution of gasoline in road vehicles and the use of biorefineries
to ensure maximum utilization of biomass. The potentials for whole-system analyses are
highlighted.
AI: Yes
JS: MATERIALS-SCIENCE-AND-ENGINEERING
KA: biomass-energy; bioenergy-; pathways-; potential-; review-; whole-systems
KP: BIOMASS-ENERGY; TECHNOLOGIES-; ETHANOL-; SWEDEN-; FUEL-;
OPTIMIZATION-; EMISSIONS-; BIOFUELS-; BENEFITS-; POLICIESCC: Engineering-Computing-and-Technology
RF: 68
GA: 263EW
UD: 200811
JN: J BIOBASED MATER BIOENERGY
-25-

Dossier de synthèse

Transcription

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