Message from the President
Transcription
Message from the President
January 2006 Volume 3, Issue 2 Message from the President Dear Colleagues, experience is needed to enjoy our social events. Watch your email for details and registration info, and come spend a fun night socializing with friends and colleagues. Here we are in the middle of winter and people are out walking in shorts and tee shirts enjoying the warm days and cool evenings. Our kindly editor has reminded me to not go golfing, no-no! I need to let folks know what we’ve been doing recently in our Chapter. He obviously knows best, so here we are… INSIDE THIS ISSUE: ISPE Profile 3 Article Technique 4 Technical Article 7 ISPE Biographie 10 New Members 13 Chapter News 14 Challenger 14 Contact Information 15 As this newsletter goes to publication, we are still finalizing the details of our next breakfast seminar. We are expecting to present on a flu vaccine manufacturing topic during this seminar. Please note that we have moved the timing of these seminars out by one week to avoid a scheduling conflict with Interphex. January has been a busy month. Our first Breakfast seminar in 2006, “Life Cycle Approach for Meeting Building Automation Systems Requirements,” was presented by Irene Miess (Senior Manager Regulated Industries for Siemens Building Technologies, Inc., North America) on 24 January 2005 in Mississauga and the 25 January 2005 in Montreal. Our first social event of the year, Billiards at Dave & Buster’s was held on 26 January 2005. We had good attendance at all of these events and many favourable comments were received from Members. Looking forward to golf? Our golf tournament will be in Toronto this year, on 1 June 2005 at Glen Eagle GC. Planning is well underway. Our invitation and registration information for the tournament will be issued in mid-February. Keep current with planned events and dates by: - Checking the “Upcoming events” section on the Central Canada Chapter Web site, - Viewing the global calendar on the ISPE Web site, - Reading email communications that are sent ahead of each event. Planning is well underway for our next two social events. An evening of Billiards and networking will be held at Unison Billiard & Bar in Saint-Laurent, Montreal on 16 February 2005. Then, we are setting up a curling night at the Weston Curling club on 13 April 2005. No skill or prior If you have comments or suggestions about the Chapter or events, please feel free to contact any Member of the Board. You can find email, phone and address Central Canada Chapter 8000 Decarie Blvd 3rd Floor Montréal, Quebec H4P 2S4 Ph: 514-735-5651 Ext. 2297 Fx: 514-737-7988 Page 2 C en t r al Ca n a da C h ap t e r N e ws J a n ua ry 2 0 0 6 Vol um e 3, I ssu e 2 contact info on our website, which is at www.ispe.org/ centralcanada. month of April. The winner will represent Canada during next years’ ISPE Annual Meeting in Orlando. We have a thriving Student Chapter at École Polytechnique de Montréal, and are please to see that they will be holding a Student Poster Competition during the Kind regards, Geoff Pilmoor President, ISPE, Central Canada Chapter Message du President Chers Collègues, Nous sommes au beau milieu de l'hiver et voilà que les gens se promènent dehors en shorts et en t-shirt en profitant de journées chaudes et de soirées confortables. Notre amical éditeur m'a rappelé de ne pas aller jouer au golf. Mais non, voyons! Il paraît que j'ai la responsabilité de faire savoir aux amis ce que nous avons récemment accompli dans notre chapitre. Il le sait sans doute plus que moi, alors, me voici... Janvier a été un mois très chargé. Le 24 janvier à Mississauga et le 25 à Montréal, notre premier petitdéjeuner-causerie en 2006, « Life Cycle Approach for Meeting Building Automation Systems Requirements » (l'approche cycle de vie pour rencontrer les exigences des systèmes de contrôle auto-matique de bâtiments), a été présenté par Irene Miess (cadre supérieure, industries réglementées chez Siemens Building Technologies, Inc. Amérique du Nord). Notre première activité sociale de l'année, une soirée de billard chez Dave & Buster’s, s'est tenue le 26 janvier. La participation à ces événements a été excellente et nous avons reçu plusieurs commentaires favorables de la part des membres. La planification est bien amorcée pour les deux prochains événements à venir. Une soirée de billard et de réseautage se tiendra le 16 février au Bar & Billard Unison à Saint-Laurent, Montréal. Ensuite, nous sommes à planifier une soirée de curling au Weston Curling Club le 13 avril. Aucune expérience n'est nécessaire pour participer et s'amuser à nos activités sociales. Surveillez votre courriel pour les détails et les informations sur l'inscription, et venez passer une agréable soirée entre amis et collègues. Au moment de la sortie de ce bulletin, nous sommes toujours à finaliser les détails de notre prochain petit- déjeuner-causerie. Nous prévoyons présenter un sujet touchant la fabrication de vaccin antigrippal au cours de ce séminaire. Veuillez prendre note que nous avons décalé les dates de ces séminaires d'une semaine pour éviter un conflit d'échéancier avec Interphex. Vous avez hâte de jouer au golf? Notre tournoi de golf se déroulera le 1er juin à Toronto cette année au club de golf Glen Eagle. La planification va bon train. Nos invitations et nos informations sur l'inscription au tournoi seront lancées vers la mi-février. Restez au courant des événements à venir et des dates en : - Consultant la section « Événements à venir » du site Web du chapitre du Canada Central, - Consultant le calendrier global sur le site Web de l'ISPE, - Lisant les communications par courriel envoyées avant chaque événement. Si vous avez des commentaires au sujet du chapitre ou des événements, n'hésitez surtout pas à contacter n'importe quel membre du conseil. Vous trouverez leurs coordonnées de courriel, téléphone et adresses sur notre site Web à www.ispe.org/ centralcanada. Nous avons un chapitre étudiant prospère à l'École Polytechnique de Montréal, et il nous fait plaisir d'apprendre qu'il tiendra un concours d'affiches d'étudiants au cours du mois d'avril. Le ou la gagnant(e) représentera le Canada à l'assemblée générale de l'ISPE de l'an prochain à Orlando Bien à vous, Geoff Pilmoor Président, Chapitre du Canada Central de l’ISPE J a n ua ry 2 0 0 6 Vol um e 3, I ssu e 2 C en t r al Ca n a da C h ap t e r N e ws Page 3 ISPEProfile By Rick Hargreaves Grantek Systems Integration Sylvie Lachapelle, Marketing Coordinator, SNCLavalin Our featured ISPE Member this issue is one of our unsung ISPE Chapter heroes. Sylvie Lachapelle has filled the role of ISPE Central Canada Chapter Manager for three years now and has been an ISPE Member since 1995. Sylvie began her working career in 1976 with what was then Lavalin Inc. in Montreal, and other than a short sabbatical, she has remained with the company, which we now know as SNC–Lavalin Inc., for the duration. Her current duties as Marketing Coordinator include marketing research and proposal preparation. It quickly became clear to us that Sylvie very much enjoys both her work at SNC-Lavalin Pharma and her role as ISPE Chapter Manager. Sylvie’s name is likely familiar to most ISPE Chapter Members. She handles Chapter communications to Members such as Breakfast Seminar invitations, AGM and Golf Tournament invitations, and registration activi- ties and plays a large role in organization assistance for all Chapter events. When Sylvie is not at work she enjoys kayaking (her newfound love!), cooking, and reading. She speaks three languages and professes to be an avid biography reader. Ah, the irony! Sylvie is also a Montreal Canadiens fan and has a soft spot in her heart for Guy Lafleur. In fact, she has amassed quite the scrapbook on the Canadiens hero and would love to meet him sometime. Sylvie also enjoys music as a Jazz/Blues enthusiast and attends live performances whenever she can. Her grand plan for her future is to have a home near water, where she can enjoy her family and the calming affects that being near water can bring. Sylvie lives in Terrebonne outside of Montreal with her family. It was our great pleasure to interview Sylvie and to get to know her better. On behalf of all of our Membership, we would like to thank Sylvie for her tireless work on the Chapter’s behalf and we wish you only the best in for your future. Thank you, Sylvie, for what you do for all Chapter Members! Page 4 C en t r al Ca n a da C h ap t e r N e ws J a n ua ry 2 0 0 6 Vol um e 3, I ssu e 2 Article Technique RFID: un nouvel outil de changement par le Dr Sujeet Chand Vice-président, technologie de pointe Officier en chef de la technologie Rockwell Automation Selon la personne à qui vous parlez ou ce que vous lisez, l'identification par radio-fréquence ou identification RF va soit révolutionner les pratiques commerciales tout comme Internet l'a fait, soit simplement devenir une autre technologie de collecte d'informations intégrée automatiquement au processus de fabrication. D'une façon ou de l'autre, pour les fabricants comme pour les distributeurs et les détaillants, les avancées en technologie d'identification RF (et leurs conséquences) deviennent de plus en plus difficiles à ignorer. Pour certains, les comparaisons entre l'identification RF et Internet en tant qu'outil révolutionnaire sont un peu exagérées. En soi, l'identification RF n'est pas révolutionnaire – apposer une étiquette sur une palette et l'envoyer vers un centre de distribution, ce n'est pas ça qui va changer la chaîne d'approvisionnement. C'est uniquement lorsque l'identification RF est utilisée en tandem avec Internet pour accéder et partager de l'information produit que le potentiel « révolutionnaire » de cette technologie émerge. Dramatiquement différente de ce qu'était l'identification RF par les années passées, la technologie d'aujourd'hui adhère aux normes de l'industrie établies par EPC Global (www.epcglobalinc.org). Ces normes sont la clé permettant le partage d'une quantité beaucoup plus importante d'information via Internet pour une visibilité améliorée et une plus grande efficacité tout au long de la chaîne d'approvisionnement. En d'autres mots, les données stockées sur les étiquettes individuelles ne sont plus restreintes aux confins de l'édifice où elles résident. Les conséquences profondes de l'identification RF ne se limitent pas au partage de l'information ; le véritable rendement du capital investi (RCI) survient lorsqu'une société utilise les données pour modifier et améliorer ses processus. Que l'on croie ou non à l'identification RF, on ne peut nier que celle-ci constitue un catalyseur de changements dramatiques quant à la façon dont les biens sont fabriqués et distribués. La question est : « Êtes-vous prêt à adopter l'identification RF et son plein potentiel ? » Identification RF et fabrication Sous tous les rapports, le taux d'adoption de la technologie d’identification RF a dépassé les attentes. Néanmoins, ces taux pourraient être même supérieurs si ce n'était de certains inhibiteurs importants tels que le développement et l'adoption de normes clairement définies, une fiabilité et une lisibilité inférieure des balises et la difficulté d'obtenir un RCI intéressant. Bien que EPC Global et les fournisseurs d'étiquettes aient travaillé d'arrache-pied à cerner ces les deux premiers éléments, le RCI continue d'être un objectif imprécis pour un bon nombre de gens. Je crois que ceci est largement dû au fait que plusieurs manufacturiers ont considéré l'identification RF comme un mandat de conformité dicté par quelques gros détaillants plutôt qu'une occasion d'adopter une technologie permettant l'amélioration des processus. En considérant l'identification RF comme une simple question de conformité, les manufacturiers font peu de cas de l'occasion de puiser à même la mine d'information que cette technologie a à offrir pour prendre des décisions d'affaires plus précises (et plus rentables). Recevoir l'information par l'identification RF est une chose, l'utiliser est autre chose. Les véritables bienfaits de l'identification RF ne viendront pas de la technologie elle-même, mais plutôt de la capacité du manufacturier de filtrer et capitaliser sur les données que celle-ci fournit. Je crois sincèrement que plus on applique l'identification RF à un objet tôt au cours du processus de production, plus nombreux sont les avantages que l’on obtient de l'information capturée. De la même façon, plus l'identification RF est appliquée en amont dans la chaîne d'approvisionnement aux opérations de fabrication, plus grande est la valeur que l'on peut obtenir d'une technologie d'identification RF intégrée aux systèmes d'information et d'automatisation existants. Domaines d'impact au cours de la fabrication En appliquant la technologie d'identification RF sur le plancher de l'usine, les manufacturiers sont en mesure d'intégrer de façon homogène l'information nouvellement capturée à l'information existante, utilisant l'étiquette RF comme identifiant unique et minimisant les coûts en capitaux d'équipements et les risques d'investissement. Sur le plancher de l'usine, l'identification RF offrira le meilleur impact dans les domaines de la visibilité des inventaires, l'efficacité du travail ainsi que le pistage et la généalogie. J a n ua ry 2 0 0 6 Vol um e 3, I ssu e 2 Visibilité de l'inventaire : à mesure que la fabrication en sous-traitance deviendra de plus en plus courante, assurer la synchronisation de la chaîne d'approvisionnements exigera de plus en plus de visibilité tant pour l'activité des fournisseurs que celle des clients. Plus un manufacturier sera capable de cueillir, gérer et utiliser l'information pour la conduite des biens et des processus de production, plus elle pourra fournir de la visibilité (et de la valeur) à ses partenaires commerciaux Efficacité du travail : bon nombre d’activités de code à barres requièrent une intervention manuelle pour capturer les données. Un des impacts immédiats de la technologie d'identification RF avancée d'aujourd'hui est d'éliminer ces exigences et de libérer du temps pour effectuer d'autres tâches à valeur ajoutée. Ceci peut avoir un impact majeur, en particulier sur les opérations de fabrication à grand volume et à grande vitesse, où la vitesse, la précision et la rapidité de l'information sont critiques pour le débit et le rendement. Pistage et généalogie : les exigences de plus en plus grandes de la FDA forcent les fabricants de biens de grande consommation de tous genres à gérer leur information produit de façon plus efficace, y compris le pistage de lots et les données relatives à la qualité tout au long de la chaîne d'approvisionnement. Advenant le rappel d'un produit, l'accès à de l'information fiable, précise et en temps réel est absolument critique. L'identification RF peut, en outre, servir de complément aux efforts de pistage de généalogie pour les systèmes d'exécution de la fabrication existants. Par exemple, les informations recueillies par le système d'exécution de la fabrication telles qu'identification du produit, horodateur, attributs physiques et numéro de lot peuvent être encodées sur une étiquette RF et passée ensuite en aval dans l'entrepôt au niveau des palettes, puis sortir vers la chaîne d'approvisionnement. Ceci améliore grandement la capacité d'un manufacturier de retracer les étapes au cours d'un rappel de produit. Commencez MAINTENANT! En terminant son discours-programme prononcé à la National Retail Federation au cours de la conférence Redefining Retail de janvier 2005, la DPI de Wal-Mart Linda Dillman a déclaré: « Commencez à faire l'essai de l'identification RF. N'attendez pas ». À mes collègues qui sont dans la fabrication, je fais écho à son sentiment – n'attendez pas ! Commencez un programme pilote aussitôt que possible. À l'instar de toute nouvelle technologie, je recommande de commencer à petite échelle et d'apprivoiser la technologie en termes de ce qu'elle peut faire et ne pas faire pour votre organisation. Outre sa capacité d'aider à identifier les processus qui en subiront l'impact, les programmes pilotes peuvent fournir un aperçu précieux du rendement sur C en t r al Ca n a da C h ap t e r N e ws Page 5 le capital investi de leur investissement potentiel en technologie d'identification RF. Cette capacité de faire un 'essai sur route' du déploiement de l'identification RF aide à réduire le risque d'investissement et à améliorer le rendement commercial à travers toute l'organisation. Bon nombre de manufacturiers sont dépassés par le volume d'information disponible par le biais de la technologie d'identification RF et ne savent pas par où commencer. L'information peut être déroutante – quelles étiquettes utiliser, quel type de lecteur, quelle infrastructure, quelles imprimantes – mais la bonne nouvelle, c'est qu'on peut obtenir de l'aide de fournisseurs de technologie compétents tels que Rockwell Automation et d'autres qui aideront les sociétés à se frayer un chemin à travers le labyrinthe d'information et leur fourniront des conseils pratiques du monde réel. Par dessus tout, n'y allez pas seul. Trouvez un partenaire qui comprenne à la fois votre société et la façon d'utiliser l'identification RF pour obtenir un changement positif. Avec la bonne approche et la bonne mise à exécution, les coûts à court terme de l'identification RF seront facilement éclipsés par les avantages à long terme qu'offre cette technologie. Pour plus de renseignements à propos de l'identification RF dans le processus de fabrication et les services offerts par Rockwell Automation, visitez: www.rockwellautomation.com/rfid. Sujeet Chand est responsable de la stratégie technologique, du développement des technologies de pointe et des normes globales et du commerce chez Rockwell Automation. M. Chand a publié plus de 150 fiches techniques dans des journaux consacrés à la recherche et au cours de conférences, et il détient quatre brevets d'invention. Il représente les États-Unis à la tête de la délégation à Intelligent Manufacturing Systems, un consortium mondial sur la technologie de la fabrication. M. Chand détient un doctorat en philosophie en génie électrique et en génie informatique. Page 6 C en t r al Ca n a da C h ap t e r N e ws J a n ua ry 2 0 0 6 Vol um e 3, I ssu e 2 Hire an Engineering Student! Embauchez un stagiaire! Embauchez un stagiaire! Engineering students: what a deal! Les étudiants d’aujourd’hui sont les décideurs de demain. Nous avons besoin de leur énergie et ce sont eux qui plus tard prendront en charge l’industrie pharmaceutique (et paieront notre rente de vieillesse!). Mais ils ont aujourd’hui besoin d’un coup de pouce de la part des industries, des fournisseurs d’équipement et des firmes d’ingénierie pour obtenir un stage rémunéré de 4 ou 8 mois pendant leurs études. They are young, bright and will work very hard in the future so we can play golf more often. Now however, they need a little help from us. If you are a drug manufacturer, an engineering firm or an equipment supplier we would like to encourage you to hire a student intern for 4 or 8 months. Depuis quelques années déjà, le Gouvernement du Québec offre un crédit d’impôt de $150 par semaine par stagiaire. Le programme devrait continuer en 2006 mais cela n’a pas encore été annoncé officiellement. Voyez tous les détails au site Web suivant: http:// www.revenu.gouv.qc.ca/fr/entreprise/impot/credits/ creation/stage.asp For the last few years, the Government of Quebec has given a tax credit of $150 per week per student. The program should continue in 2006, although it has not yet been officially announced. Details are available at: http:// www.revenu.gouv.qc.ca/eng/entreprise/impot/credits/ creation/stage.asp In the next newsletter, we will provide details about a similar program in Ontario and other provinces. Au prochain bulletin, nous vous donnerons plus de détails sur les programmes similaires en Ontario et dans les autres provinces. Hiring a student is dead easy (I have successfully done it myself)…just call the University of your choice and they will make it happen for you! Pour embaucher un étudiant, il n’y a rien de plus simple : vous appelez au service de placement de votre université préférée et ils vous donneront tous les détails. La démarche est très simple, même moi j’ai réussi à y parvenir! That said, we encourage you to consider Members of ISPE Student Chapter of École Polytechnique de Montréal. This Student Chapter is a dynamic chapter with 27 members. Most are studying chemical engineering and have already attended classes including cellular and molecular biology, biochemistry, validation and industrial processes. Contact Mario Jolicoeur, Supervising professor for the Chapter, at: [email protected]. Encouragez les membres du nouveau Chapitre Étudiant ISPE de l’École Polytechnique de Montréal : ce Chapitre très dynamique compte déjà 27 membres, la plupart en génie chimique ayant suivi des cours de biologie cellulaire et moléculaire, de biochimie, de validation et de procédés industriels. Contactez Mario Jolicoeur, professeur supervisant ce Chapitre, à l’adresse suivante: [email protected]. This Student Chapter has a student who is looking for a Ph.D. thesis topic within the pharmaceutical industry. Un étudiant est aussi à la recherche d’une thèse de doctorat qu’il pourrait faire en milieu pharmaceutique. [email protected] Merci d’avance! Daniel Laporte [email protected] Many thanks! Daniel Laporte Page 7 C en t r al Ca n a da C h ap t e r N e ws J a n ua ry 2 0 0 6 Vol um e 3, I ssu e 2 Technical Article Purdue Pharma gets down to the item By Mark Roberti Republished with permission from RFID Journal www.rfidjournal.com On Nov. 29, 2004, a small team of packaging, IT and security experts at Purdue Pharma made history. At a production facility in Wilson, NC, the group went live with the world’s first system for tagging large numbers of unique items with EPC tags. Just as the Wright brothers’ first flight at nearby Kitty Hawk ushered in the era of manned flight, the Purdue tagging project marks the dawn of a new era of smart products. Founded in 1892, Purdue Pharma, a privately held pharmaceutical company based in Stamford, CT, is best known for making over-the-counter medicines such as Betadine antiseptics and Senokot laxatives. The company also makes prescription drugs, including Schedule II narcotics MS Contin and OxyContin. It was the need to track these painkillers that led to the company’s interest in RFID. In November 2003, Wal-Mart announced that it would require its suppliers of Schedule II narcotics to tag individual bottles with RFID tags, beginning in 2004. The suppliers were invited to Wal-Mart’s Bentonville, Ark., headquarters to be briefed on what was expected of them. Purdue sent a small team of executives, including David Richiger, executive director of package design and development, and Chuck Nardi, executive director of supply chain and corporate systems. Senior executives at Purdue felt RFID was the wave of the future and would eventually deliver benefits throughout the pharmaceutical supply chain by reducing counterfeiting and improving patient safety. They made the bold decision not just to comply with the Wal-Mart mandate but to integrate RFID into Purdue’s OxyContin production line. By doing this, they could capture data as the product moved from its packaging area to “the vault”—a super secure storage area—and then to the shipping area. “From the start, we decided we didn’t want to take a slap-and-ship approach,” says Richiger. “We wanted an automated way to integrate RFID tagging into our current packaging line, and we wanted to integrate the data into our IT systems.” A Cross-Functional Team Richiger and Nardi quickly formed a cross-functional RFID project team, which included Jeff Zerillo, executive director, supply chain management; Mike Celentano, associate director of supply chain and RFID systems; Sajan Idicula, systems analyst, logistics; Kevin Leggett, electronics and implementation specialist; Harry Ramsey, senior package development engineer; John Fox, assistant director, materials management; and Aaron Graham, VP and chief security officer. The team traveled to Arkansas in December 2003 to attend a gathering of suppliers and technology vendors at a hotel near Wal-Mart’s headquarters in Bentonville. One of the first tasks was to identify companies that could deliver RFID tags based on the Class 1 and Class 0 Electronic Product Code specifications that Wal-Mart wanted to use. Alien Technology and Matrics (now owned by Symbol Technologies) were, at that time, the only companies that could deliver EPC tags. Matrics had a 1-inch by 1-inch tag that was perfect for the small pill bottles (roughly 4 inches high by 2 inches wide by 1 inch deep) that Purdue was using to ship OxyContin in, so Purdue quickly settled on Matrics as its RFID technology provider. In January 2004, Matrics sent a team to Purdue’s Wilson facility to survey the site and begin fleshing out a plan for a pilot. Later that month, Purdue invited executives from SAP to the Wilson facility. Purdue uses SAP’s R3 enterprise resource planning (ERP) software, as well as its supply chain management (SCM) application, and wanted to learn how the data captured by the RFID system could be integrated with these IT systems. Matrics worked with SAP to develop a prototype system that integrated Matrics readers with SAP’s supply chain management application. In April, Purdue’s RFID team gathered in a conference room at SAP’s US headquarters in Newtown Square, PA. A Matrics reader was able to read every serial number on 48 individually tagged bottles that were packed in a carton that was more than 10 feet from the reader antenna. The numbers were captured by a prototype middleware SAP had been develop ping, called Auto-ID Infrastructure (AII) , and then transmitted to SAP’s SCM application, both running on servers at SAP world headquarters in Walldorf, Germany. The captured data was presented back to the system in Newtown Square nearly instantaneously. The team realized then that they had just achieved a major proof-ofconcept milestone. Convinced that Matrics and SAP could deliver what Purdue needed, the decision was made to move ahead with the project. Leggett began working with NJM/CLI J a n ua ry 2 0 0 6 Vol um e 3, I ssu e 2 Packaging Systems International, a Lebanon, NH based company that made the packaging and labelling equipment on the Purdue line. They spent the summer figuring out exactly where RFID antennas would be placed on the packaging line and how the RFID readers would interact with the programmable logic controller (PLC) that monitors and controls the line. Richiger worked with label providers to find a way to integrate the RFID tag into the product label and ensure that every tag was functioning before and after it was applied to a bottle. And Celentano worked with Matrics and SAP on ways to capture and store the RFID data. The Purdue team members met weekly through the spring and summer to keep each other informed about their progress. They also held weekly teleconferences with Matrics and SAP to make sure the project stayed on track. Checking the Label There were challenges to overcome each step of the way. One involved integrating the RFID tag into the product label. There wasn’t a lot of room in the packaging area at the Wilson facility, so Purdue couldn’t install new equipment that would “marry” a tag to the label or affix the tag to the bottle before the label was applied on the packaging line. The tag had to be integrated into the label off-site so that the label could be applied normally. Richiger talked with Purdue’s label providers, but none had the capability to marry labels to RFID tags. At the same time, Purdue was talking with Guilford Gravure, a unit of George Schmitt & Co., a label maker based in Guilford, CT, about a label that would have special antic counterfeiting features. Guilford Gravure said it could design a system to integrate RFID tags into labels before shipping the labels to Purdue. Another big concern was how to deal with defective RFID labels. Not all tags work when they’re manufactured, and they can be damaged during the process of integrating them into a label. If defective tags were applied to the bottles, the cost of removing them would be significant (the bottles would have to get kicked off the line, the labels would have to be removed manually, and then the bottles would have to be reintroduced into the C en t r al Ca n a da C h ap t e r N e ws Page 8 line to get new labels). Purdue worked with Matrics to find ways to reduce the defect rate. (Matrics has since developed an automated process for checking tags before delivering them.) When the RFID tags were delivered to Guilford Gravure, the label maker used its own patented method of making sure that all tags could be read at a minimum distance set by Purdue and removing those that didn’t respond to the reader. After the tags and labels were married, the label maker interrogated each tag again to make sure that it was not damaged during the production process. Defective tags were rejected. Guilford Gravure also developed a method of integrating the RFID tag into the label’s anti-counterfeiting features, for added security. “We have one overt and several covert anti-counterfeiting features built into our label,” says Richiger. “I can’t disclose them, but we have the capability to link those with the RFID tag. We see RFID as an integral part of our layered anti counterfeiting solution.” In fact, the anti-counterfeiting possibilities offered by RFID are a key driver behind Purdue’s desire to expand its RFID initiative. “Our objective in implementing these security features is to deter counterfeiting, reduce diversion and help ensure the authenticity, safety and integrity of our products,” says Graham. Purdue has a quality assurance (QA) department that checks random samples of bar code labels to ensure they meet all requirements. The company added QA tests for a sampling of RFID labels. Inspectors read the tag using a handheld reader and check to see if the tag is precisely located in middle of the label. If the tag is off- Page 9 C en t r al Ca n a da C h ap t e r N e ws J a n ua ry 2 0 0 6 Vol um e 3, I ssu e 2 center, the label has to be discarded because the tag could be damaged when the expiration data is hotstamped onto the label during packaging. if that would enable the tags to be read, but that solution was impractical. In the end, Purdue decided to switch to a case that holds 48 bottles. Purdue also had to ensure that the tags wouldn’t be dam“We operated under a aged in transit. So Ramsey strict internal directive put RFID labels on bottles of to ensure that RFID placebos and then put them enabling the packaging through a series of shock and line didn’t negatively vibration tests. The bottles impact cycle times.” were frozen and then thawed repeatedly, subjected to tem- Chuck Nardi peratures as high as 130 deExecutive Director of supply chain & corporate systems grees Fahrenheit (54 degrees Celsius) and as low as minus 4 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 20 degrees Celsius), and dropped repeatedly. The tagged bottles were put through the shrink-wrap machine 15 times to determine if the heat used during the process would damage the tags. After all these tests were completed, six cases of the test placebos were shipped to Wal-Mart, which was able to read every tag. “That was the end of the tests for us,” Richiger says. “We were satisfied that the tags were durable.” The biggest challenge was finding a way to integrate RFID into the packaging line without slowing down the process. That was tough, because the tags had to be read after they were applied to the bottles. The system had to reject any bottle with a tag that was defective, had a duplicate EPC or had an EPC for a different type of product. Purdue makes 10-, 20-, 40- and 80-milligram versions of the pills, each with its own stock-keeping unit (SKU), and the system had to ensure that an EPC for 10-mg pills was not mistakenly put on a bottle containing 20-mg pills. There wouldn’t be much time to check the database and then kick out a bottle with a bad tag. Putting RFID on the Packaging Line Wal-Mart’s requirement was that 100 percent of all tags on bottles be readable while the bottles were still in the case. Purdue also wanted to be able to read all the bottles in the cases for its own tracking purposes. To achieve 100 percent readability, Purdue needed to do extensive testing. Leggett worked with Matrics on how many antennas to use on the packaging line and how to position them to ensure that the tags could be read. Originally, Purdue planned to use a case that held 72 bottles, but Leggett found that no matter how he positioned the antennas, many tags couldn’t be read within five seconds—the amount of time the bottles would be in the read field on the line—and often the tags on bottles in the middle of the case couldn’t be read at all. He and Ramsey discussed spiralling the cases through the read zone to see Leggett worked out a solution with Matrics and NJM/ CLI. In the first week of August, they spent two days installing the new equipment on the line. It took two more days to refine the timing of the systems so any bottle with a problem could be rejected. “The easiest part was connecting the PLC to the RFID reader,” says Leggett. “The hard part was working out the software and timing issues, so the bottle could be kicked out if the tag was bad.” Here’s how the system works: The first half of the packaging line operates as before. A machine feeds exactly 100 pills into each bottle. The bottles travel down a conveyor and are sealed and capped. As the bottles enter the area of the line where the labels are affixed, they trip an electric eye that activates an RFID reader installed in a standardized metal box (known as a NEMA enclosure) next to the line. A reader antenna (about the size of a paperback book) installed on the rail alongside the conveyor reads the RFID tag. If the reader is unable to pick up the tag’s EPC number before the bottle passes a second electronic eye, installed right after the reader antenna, a tube installed along the conveyor emits a burst of air that blows the bottle off the line into a small hopper. If the tag is read, the reader passes that information to J a n ua ry 2 0 0 6 Vol um e 3, I ssu e 2 a computer in the NEMA enclosure. The computer, which has a touch screen that allows a supervisor to enter information about the product on the line, checks to make sure the EPC number on the RFID tag has the right product identifier for the type of OxyContin being packaged (10-, 20-, 40- or 80-mg pills). It takes about half a second to read the RFID tag, check the tag to make sure it has an appropriate EPC for the SKU on the line, and then send a message to the PLC to kick the bottle off the line if the tag contains the wrong type of EPC. “As it turns out, that’s about all the time we had, given the speed of the line, which is 120 to 140 bottles per minute,” says Richiger. After the tags are read, the bottles continue down the narrow conveyor and are organized into lots of six, which are shrink-wrapped and placed by hand into small cases that hold a total of 48 bottles each. Purdue could have tested the tags at this point but decided against it because finding a bad tag would have disrupted the packaging process. “We operated under a strict internal directive to ensure that RFID-enabling the packaging line did not negatively impact packaging cycle times,” says Nardi. “We had to aim high.” After eight lots of six bottles are put into a case, the case is sealed with special tamper-proof tape. Then it moves along a U-shaped conveyor and passes another electric eye, which fires up an RFID reader powering three antennas installed like a tunnel over the conveyor. The reader has five seconds to read all 48 bottles in the case. The serial numbers on the tags are then compared with the serial numbers on bottles that have already been tagged and captured in the AII database, to make sure there are no duplicate numbers being used. If there is a duplicate, or if fewer than 48 tags are read, a command is sent to the PLC that automatically stops the line so that a supervisor can investigate the problem. If all 48 numbers are unique, they are added to the AII database. Next, 100 cases are stacked on a pallet and taken to a conveyor with a reader that has been set up near the secure storage area of the facility. The cases are taken C en t r al Ca n a da C h ap t e r N e ws Page 10 off the pallet and sent down the conveyor one by one. The bottles in each case are read before the cases are put into the vault. This enables the company to know exactly which bottles are in storage. When they are removed from storage, the cases are sent down another conveyor with a reader and read again before they are shipped to Wal-Mart’s pharmaceutical warehouse in Bentonville. This allows Purdue to track exactly which bottles are sent to Wal-Mart. The information could eventually be put in an advance shipping notice that would alert the retailer to what’s coming. Data Collection Celentano and Idicula set-up Windows 2000 servers in the Wilson facility, and SAP helped to install its AII middleware on the servers to pass data between the readers and the supply chain management software. WalMart didn’t require pharmaceutical companies to share RFID data, but Purdue decided from the start that it wanted to use the RFID data to help confirm that the product had moved from the packing line to the vault and then to the shipping area. If Wal-Mart later required Purdue to send an advance shipping notice with the EPCs of all products in a delivery, Purdue would have the data available. One issue was how to differentiate tagged products from the regular products, since both versions would need to coexist. Celentano considered creating new SKUs for the four types of OxyContin that would have RFID tags. But that introduced too much complexity into the system, and it went against the company’s vision of ultimately blending RFID into Purdue’s operations. Instead, the company chose to assign an RFID attribute value of either “yes” or “no” to each batch of OxyContin produced. One advantage of this approach is that workers in the warehouse do not have to put tagged products in a special area or worry about managing two types of inventory. Today, when pills are bottled, Purdue stores the date of manufacture, SKU, batch number and other information in the company’s SAP software. When the product is put in the vault, the shelf location is stored in the application. Page 11 C en t r al Ca n a da C h ap t e r N e ws When an order is received, the system determines which product to pick from the vault based on a number of criteria— product type, date of manufacture and so on—and then creates a pick order that tells warehouse personnel which shelf to take the product from. If the order comes in from Wal-Mart, the computer system knows that the RFID indicator has to be “yes” and creates a pick order that indicates the location in the warehouse where the tagged product has been stored. “We can easily scale the system to add another customer, another SKU or another product line,” says Celentano. J a n ua ry 2 0 0 6 Vol um e 3, I ssu e 2 supply chain. Now that it has begun satisfying Wal-Mart’s RFID requirement, Purdue doesn’t plan to rest on its laurels. It’s installing the same type of RFID system at a packaging facility in Totowa, NJ. Depending on tag availability, the company plans to tag all bottles of OxyContin and Palladone, another Schedule II narcotic that Purdue manufactures. Purdue is also considering tagging cases as well as individual bottles. The RFID equipment added to the test line went through a number of qualifications before the system could go live. The final qualification involved packaging a batch of each SKU. In early November, the first batch of 20,000 tagged bottles went through successfully. There were only two defective tags, and both were successfully kicked off the line. The qualification process was finished later that month, and on November 29, the line went live, with the first shipment to Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart didn’t ask Purdue to put tags on cases, because both companies want to identify each bottle in a case individually as the product moves through the supply chain. But the RFID team at Purdue believes tagging cases would enable the company to locate a specific bottle more precisely (today, a bottle is identified only as being part of a batch, which means it could be one of 12,000 bottles made during a certain period). Also, tagging cases of other products could provide some efficiencies in the supply chain. Moving Forward Purdue has invested significant time and money integrating RFID technology with its packaging line and IT systems. The company doesn’t expect to see a return on investment in the near term, at least for tagging OxyContin, but this year Purdue will look at the potential benefits of using RFID in its supply chain. “This was a very exciting project,” says Richiger. “We put together a multidisciplinary team, and each person took ownership of their part of it. This is cutting edge technology. There aren’t a lot of times in your career where you get to work on first-time-out issues. We all felt that we may never get another opportunity like this.” Not many people, after all, get to make history. “Long-term, we think RFID is the right approach for product authentication and creation of an electronic pedigree throughout the supply chain,” says Richiger. “There are significant benefits in our industry to identifying product from the point of manufacture to the retail pharmacy. And we’re very interested in working with the wholesalers and retailers to make the information visible up and down the supply chain.” An electronic pedigree is a secure file that stores data about each move a product makes through the supply chain. If FDA inspectors have any questions about a product, they can go back to the manufacturer and get a full accounting of how that product moved through the J a n ua ry 2 0 0 6 Vol um e 3, I ssu e 2 C en t r al Ca n a da C h ap t e r N e ws Page 12 ISPE Biographie par Rick Hargreaves, Grantek Systems Integration Grace Chin, vice-présidente exécutive, science et technologie chez SNC-Lavalin Pharma Notre membre de l'ISPE en vedette dans ce numéro est Grace Chin, vice-présidente exécutive, science et technologie chez SNC-Lavalin Pharma, (SLP). Grace et sa famille ont émigré au Canada à partir de la Jamaïque alors qu'elle était au début de l'adolescence. Elle a fait ses études supérieures à Ryerson où elle a obtenu un diplôme en génie chimique. En sortant de Ryerson, Grace s'est jointe à BristolMeyers dans le département de l'assurance de la qualité. Elle est passée ensuite chez Sandoz (devenue par la suite Novartis) où elle a occupé des postes en production/opérations, ingénierie de projets et gestion et validation de projets. Il y a huit ans de cela, Grace déménageait chez Pellemon, qui est devenue par la suite SLP, la division pharmaceutique/biotechnologique de SNCLavallin. Grace a été l'un des deux ingénieurs chargés de l'ouverture d'un bureau à Toronto, Ontario pour SLP ; elle a ensuite été promue à la validation au niveau de la société en janvier 2005 pour assumer son rôle actuel où elle supervise quatre groupes d'entreprise sur le plan global – processus, automatisation, validation et conformité. Grace est un membre actif de l'ISPE depuis près de 17 ans et elle apprécie énormément d'y participer. « Mon statut de membre de l'ISPE me donne l'occasion de me réseauter avec d'autres membres de l'industrie, et les avantages pour chacun sont immenses », a répondu Grace quand on lui a demandé si elle voyait un avantage majeur à être membre. Grace continue de redonner à l'ISPE de nombreuses façons. Elle a été membre du conseil d'administration durant deux ans pendant lesquels elle présidait le comité d'éducation de notre chapitre à organiser nos événements de petits-déjeuners-causeries. Elle est actuellement sur le comité international d'éducation de l'ISPE est elle est directrice du comité de l'AGA de notre chapitre du Canada central. Elle adore les occasions d'encadrement que lui offre son affiliation à l'ISPE et apprécie le contact de ses confrères. « J'aime aider les autres quand ma compétence ou mon emploi du temps me le permettent », affirme Grace. « C'est vraiment une petite industrie et lorsque nous pouvons aider les autres, on se fait aider soi-même. » Pas besoin de dire que Grace est très engagée à l'égard de l'ISPE et que ses efforts sont grandement appréciés de tous. Grace répond rapidement à notre question au sujet des passe-temps. « Mon travail est mon passe-temps favori », répond-elle, et si vous avez jamais eu l'occasion de rencontrer Grace, cela se voit facilement. Grace est passionnée par son travail et par notre industrie et elle travaille sans relâche à promouvoir l'ISPE et l'industrie des sciences de la vie. Nous ne doutons nullement que Grace continuera d'avoir du succès dans ses entreprises. Grace vit présentement à Markham et est la fière maman de deux filles. Bonne chance pour la suite des choses, Grace, et sache que nous apprécions ton soutien indéfectible envers l'ISPE et de notre chapitre du Canada Central en particulier. Page 13 C en t r al Ca n a da C h ap t e r N e ws J a n ua ry 2 0 0 6 Vol um e 3, I ssu e 2 New Members Welcome NAME TITLE COMPANY Bill Abou Khursh Ahmed Cyril Boucher Paul Bovos Alain Cabana Jose Chvaicer Caroline Durand Farhad Esmaeilzadeh Azar Marie-Pierre Fafard Rachel Falcon Rene E. Fitzpatrick Michael K. Foster Karl Fournier Francesca Gougeon Jonathan Gougeon Genevieve Gravel Ping He Azadeh Kermanshahipour Jean-Philippe Laviolette Marie-Christine Leblond Fay Y. Low Effie Manziaris Catherine Marcoux Pierre Martineau Tony Mesec Tim Morrison Charles-Andre Munger Nisha R. Patel Mario Perez Frederic Poulin Liliana P. Ramirez Francois Reney Adrien Reymond Troy W. Selley Amir Sepehrdad Shetal Shah Quoc-Hoa Tran Tan-Dat Tran Melanie Turcotte Anne Weber R. Drew Wilson QA Manager QA Manager Student Purchasing/Project Mngr Vita Health Products Population Health Research Institute Ecole Polytechnique De Montreal O'Hara Technologies Opep Pharma Inc Taro Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd Ecole Polytechnique De Montreal Ecole Polytechnique De Montreal Ecole Polytechnique De Montreal Ecole Polytechnique De Montreal Wyeth Organics OBK Technology Ltd Confab Laboratories Cheme Engineering Inc. Cheme Engineering Inc. Ecole Polytechnique De Montreal Nucryst Phama Ecole Polytechnique De Montreal Ecole Polytechnique De Montreal Pharmascience QLT Inc. Sanofi Pasteur Ltd Ecole Polytechnique De Montreal GSK Biologics Environmental Systems Corporation ATS Compliant Solutions Preston Phipps Patheon Galax Inc Ecole Polytechnique De Montreal AstraZeneca Canada Inc Ecole Polytechnique De Montreal Ecole Polytechnique De Montreal Cangene Corp GE Water & Process Technologies Genpharm Inc. Ecole Polytechnique De Montreal Ecole Polytechnique De Montreal Ecole Polytechnique De Montreal Ecole Polytechnique De Montreal ATS Test Systems Associate Director Validation Student Student Student Student Project Engineer Sr Eng Technologist Validation Engineer Student Process Engineer Student Student Validation Supervisor Operating Sys Analyst Student Senior Consultant Engineer Jr Project Engineer Chemical Engineer Student QA Svcs., Manager Student Student Validation Manager District Account Representative Project Specialist Student Student Student Student Director Of Technology J a n ua ry 2 0 0 6 Vol um e 3, I ssu e 2 C en t r al Ca n a da C h ap t e r N e ws Page 14 Chapter News Upcoming Breakfast Seminar Our next Breakfast Seminar entitled Successful Implementation of an EPCMV Project in Only 9 Months, is scheduled for 28 March 2005 in Montreal at the Schering-Plough facility and repeated on 29 March 2005 in Toronto at the GSK facility. Also note to schedule your calendars for the final Breakfast Seminar scheduled for 16 May in Toronto and 17 May in Montreal. We continue to strive to provide you, our Membership, with the best possible seminars we can. If you have feedback for us, and perhaps an idea of what you might like to see in future seminars, please let us know. We would enjoy hearing your thoughts! Please forward your comments to: [email protected]. SNC-Lavalin Acquires BHA SNC-Lavalin is pleased to announce that BHA has joined its Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Division, SNC-Lavalin Pharma (SLP). Through this acquisition, SLP’s Toronto office can provide additional expertise in process and automation services, through a team of highly experienced and dedicated process and automation specialists, fully versed in cGMP regulatory requirements. This team supplements SNC-Lavalin’s 1,375 engineers and advanced technology specialists, based out of its Toronto offices. Since 1996, BHA has been combining bioprocess and automation expertise for many of the local and international pharmaceutical and biotechnology leaders. This dynamic team specializes in providing design, installation supervision, commissioning and validation of clean utility systems (WFI, PS, PW), waste neutralization systems, bioprocess engineering systems, as well as sterile and liquid process systems. Their approach encourages synergy between engineering design, process design, automation, commissioning and validation requirements. This experienced team has nurtured innumerable process projects throughout their life cycles, from conception to completion. Their philosophy continues to be actively listening to the Users and thus have a clear understanding of their present and evolving needs and objectives. We are excited about the growth of our Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Division. For further information, please contact: [email protected] or visit: www.snclavalin.com/pharma. Technical Articles Wanted Do you have an article or the idea for one? We are looking for technical articles that would be relevant to the pharmaceutical industry and ISPE Central Canada Chapter Members. The newsletter is published electronically five times a year and posted on: http://www.ispe.org/centralcanada/newsletters.htm. All articles of a non-promotional nature will be considered. To submit, please send your information to the newsletter committee: [email protected]. Central Canada Challenger Now here’s an interesting puzzle to solve. This quiz contest closes 3 March 2005at 12:00 pm at which time all correct answers will be entered into our draw for a mystery prize. The correct answer and winner’s name will be published in the next newsletter issue. So, good luck, have fun and here is the quiz… A cylinder 60 cm high has a circumference of 20 cm. A string makes exactly 4 complete turns round the cylinder while its two ends touch the cylinder's top and bottom. How long, in cm, is the string? Good Luck to all! Please send your answers to: [email protected]. CONTACT INFORMATION ISPE Central Canada Chapter 8000 Decarie Boulevard., 3rd Floor Montreal, Quebec, H4P 2S4 Bus: 514-735-5651 ext. 2297, Fax:514-737-7988 Geoff A. Pilmoor President [email protected] Richard Poulin Vice-President [email protected] Rudy W. Dietrich Treasurer [email protected] Raymond F. Marcoux Secretary [email protected] Cassie Kelly Director [email protected] Ken McKay Director [email protected] Rick Hargreaves Director [email protected] Daniel Laporte Director [email protected] Iva Sola Director [email protected] David Barrett Director [email protected] Mark Butterworth Past President [email protected] Sylvie Lachapelle Chapter Manager [email protected] Sims Moelich Associates Ltd. 277 Lakeshore Road East, Suite 408 Oakville, Ontario Tel: 905.849.1833 ext. 413 Fax: 905.849.9734 SNC-Lavalin Pharma 8000 Decarie Boulevard, 3rd floor Montreal, Quebec Tel: 514.735.5651 ext . 2439 Fax: 514.737.7988 Sanofi Pasteur Limited 1755 Steeles Avenue East Toronto, Ontario Tel: 416.667.2766 Fax: 416.667.2720 SNC-Lavalin Pharma Inc. 8000 Decarie Boulevard, 3rd floor Montreal, Quebec Tel: 514.735.5651 ext . 2496 Fax: 514.737.7988 AMEC Americas Limited, Industrial & Pharmachem Division 2020 Winston Park Drive, Suite 700 Oakville, Ontario Tel: 905.403.5046 Fax: 905.403.5026 AstraZeneca Canada Inc. 1004 Middlegate Road Mississauga, Ontario Tel: 905.803.5767 Fax: 905.275.0706 Grantek Systems Integration Inc. 4480 Harvester Road Burlington, Ontario Tel: 905.634.0844 x270 Fax: 905.634.9548 Laporte Engineering 5250 rue Ferrier, suite 517 Montréal, Québec Tel: 514.733.1073 Fax: 514.733.6114 Taro Pharmaceuticals Inc 130 East Drive Brampton, Ontario Tel: 905.789.2742 Siemens Building Technologies Inc. 2 Kenview Boulevard Brampton, Ontario Tel: 905.602.1959 Fax: 905.602.1910 GlaxoSmithKline Inc. 7333 Mississauga Road North Mississauga, Ontario Tel: 905.819.3254 Fax: 905.819.7099 ISPE Central Canada Chapter 8000 Decarie Boulevard, 3rd floor Montreal, Quebec H4P 2S4 Tel: 514.735.5651 ext . 2297 Fax: 514.737.7988