HERITAGE - Vermont French-Canadian Genealogical Society
Transcription
HERITAGE - Vermont French-Canadian Genealogical Society
34 LINKS Journal of the Vermont French-Canadian Genealogical Society, Vol. 8, No. 1 (Fall 2003) HERITAGE Ancestral Occupations in Jetté and PRDH by Mike Sevigny #59 I have attempted to find English translations of the occupations of my ancestors in the many published lists with mixed successes. The occupations with high occurrences seem to be in most of these lists but those that only occur a few times are seldom found. The missing name that originally gave made me start my own list was ‘poigneur,’ which I incorrectly (?) translated as dagger maker. This and other names were added to my ‘unfound’ list as I ran across them in Tanguay, Jetté, or old parish records. I eventually realized that other genealogists must be running up against the same problem. I reviewed how many times an occupation appeared in the PRDH 1608-1799 database and realized this information, and my attempts to translate some of the more archaic occupational names might be useful to others. I also found an occupational list in French on the web that helped some but took time to figure out what the author was saying. An interesting comment from that site was that the names of an occupation might differ depending on which province in France the person was from. By the way this site says ‘poigneur’ is a name sometimes given to tailors in the middle ages. The following only lists the number of times an occupational name appears in PRDH, and there may be multiple occurrences for the same individual. Hyphenated words cannot be search on and exact spelling is required. Thanks are due to Claire Chase and Mariette Moreau for help with some of the translations. Occupation or modifier in Jetté or PRDH Translation adjudicataire de la traite administrateur/administratrice agent général agricole, ouvrier agriculteur aide amidonnier ancien --anspessade awarder of treaties administrator general agent agricultural worker farmer assistant commercial maker and seller of starch old/former first class infantry soldier, ranking between lance corporal and men of rank pharmacist member of apprentice -archer, bowman archdeacon architect ship-owner (rich/expensive) arms, (master of) gun maker (middle ages – chain mail maker) land surveyor matchlock gunsmith/ rifleman? craftsman assistant associate innkeeper chaplain author oar maker oar merchant apothicaire appurtenant apprenti -archer archidiacre architecte armateur, (riche) armes, (maître d’) armurier arpenteur arquebusier artisan assistant/assistante associé aubergiste aumônier auteur aviron(s), faiseur d’ avironnier (marchand) Approx. # of times in PRDH 0 0 0 0 over 1000 14 3 over 1000 61 34 over 1000 51 23 94 186 22 (0) 36 (18) about 500 100s 116 about 500 9/8 1 about 400 24 0 2 (same person) 0 LINKS Journal of the Vermont French-Canadian Genealogical Society, Vol. 8, No. 1 (Fall 2003) Occupation or modifier in Jetté or PRDH Translation avocet bagneur baigneur bailli banquier barbier batelier baudroyeur bêcheur bedeau besson beurrier bijoutier blanchisseur/blanchisseuse bluteur bois, marchand de etc. bombardier bonnetier boucher boulanger bourgeois bourreau bourrelier boutonnier bouvier braconnier lawyer or councilman prisoner manager of employees at the public bath seigneurial judge banker, money agent barber, wigmaker helmsman of boat corroyer of thick hides digger church sexton ditch or canal digger butter maker jeweler launderer (male/female) apprentice baker wood merchant bombardier (military) maker/seller of hats and bonnets, mostly made of cotton butcher baker merchant/citizen of special privileges executioner harness/strap maker button maker herdsman poacher brasseur (de bierre) briquetier bucheron cabaretier cadet calfat, (matelot) calfateur canonnier capitaine de milice capitaine de vaisseau capitaine des troupes caporal cardeur carreleur cartographe cavelier chaisier chaloupe, maître de (avant) chandelier chanoine brewer brick maker woodcutter owner of establishment providing food and drink younger or junior officer boat waterproofer/caulker boat waterproofer/caulker gunner (cannon) captain of the militia ship captain troop captain corporal (military) carder, wool comber traveling cobbler cartographer, mapmaker see cabaretier maker, repairer of chairs rowboat, master candle maker/seller member of religious group living according to a canon or rule cantor, hymn singer chaplain chantre; maître de chant chapelain 35 Approx. # of times in PRDH over 200 0 0 97 4 9 12 2 8 over 1000 1 1 8 1/2 2 34 25 6 over 500 over 600 over 1000 2 (Jean Ratier) 3 (1 also sellier) 17 1 5 (transported to New France) 47 (12) 11 2 185 around 300 24 1 about 200 over 1000 75 127 over 500 9 (duplicates) 1 0 1 1 14 (1) 5 over 600 over 200 13 36 LINKS Journal of the Vermont French-Canadian Genealogical Society, Vol. 8, No. 1 (Fall 2003) Occupation or modifier in Jetté or PRDH chapelier charbonnier (aux forges) charpentier charpentier de gros oeuvre charpentier de haute futaie charpentier de navire charpentier de vaisseau charretier charron chartier chasse, maître chaudronnier chauffeur chaufournier chaumier chef d’office chevalier chevaux-légers, capitaine de chirurgien cirier, marchand clerc cloutier coadjuteur (évêque, etc.) cocher collecteur, de la douane, depute colporteur commandant commandeur commerçant commis commis de (du) poste commis de la traite commissaire commissaire d’artillerie commissaire de la marine commissaire des guerres commissaire général commissionaire, d’artillaire/d’ordonnateur compagnon --compteur (de Poissons) concierge confiseur conseiller constructeur (de navires) consul contremaître (de la ménagerie des pauvres) Translation hat maker wood charcoal maker/merchant (to the forge) carpenter carpenter of large works (main beams) carpenter of “high wood” bridges, churches, chateaus ship’s carpenter ship’s carpenter merchandise transporter wheelwright, wheel maker royal notary responsible to edit the charter hunter, master coppersmith, ironsmith, brazier, pot maker, cauldron maker driver lime burner thatch roofer office/agency manager cavalryman captain of mounted troops surgeon candle merchant ecclesiastical student, notarial student nail-maker Approx. # of times in PRDH 86 35 (4) over 1000 7 14 126 15 about 500 200 5 1 73 coachman, driver customs duty collector 66 1 1 2 over 1000 1 over 1000 1 600 50 42 12 1 traveling merchant, hawker commander commander shopkeeper shop clerk postal commissioner commissioner of treaties commissioner arms steward ship’s purser commissioner of war general commissioner arms steward/commissioner of orders 14 over 1000 16 145 about 400 1 (18) 2 over 300 23 25 0 3 1/1 journeyman --counter (of the fish) caretaker, concierge confectioner counselor, advisor shipbuilder judge of disputes between dealers and shopkeepers overseer/foreman (of the menagerie of the poor/poorhouse) 14 0 13 2 over 1000 61 (6) 1 7 (0) LINKS Journal of the Vermont French-Canadian Genealogical Society, Vol. 8, No. 1 (Fall 2003) Occupation or modifier in Jetté or PRDH contremaitre du vaisseau contrôleur contrôleur des rentes contrôleur general cordier cordonnier corroyeur coupeur de bois de construction coureur de bois courrier coutelier couturier couvreur couvreur d’ardoises (en ardoise) couvreur en bardeau couvreur en landeau cuisinier cultivateur curé curiales dame danse, maître de décimateur du Cap découvreur du Mississipi découvrit le ginseng du Canada défricheur délégue subdélégue demoiselle de Madame dépensier du seminaire deserteur dessinateur diacre sous-diacre directeur domestique doreur doyen drap, fabricant de drapier draps de soie, marchand de droguiste, marchand ébénist, (marchand) ecclésiastique échanson Translation 37 Approx. # of times in PRDH petty officer of boat controller, inspector controller of revenue controller general rope maker shoemaker person that prepares tanned hides for shoe makers, clothing makers, etc. cutter of wood for construction 0 about 210 0 16 27 over 1000 28 trapper, trader without permit carrier of letters and dispatches knife, scissors, razor maker sewer of cloth garments roofer slate roofer 0 20 30 6 170 14 (1) wood shingle roofer roofer chef, cook farmer, planter parish priest secretary of the tribunal lady dance master person that pays a tax of 10% of the fruits of their land discoverer of the Mississippi discoverer of ginseng in Canada 9 1 119 over 1000 15 about 500 74 0 1 0 0 land clearer delegate subdelegate maid to the Madame dispenser of seminary accounts deserter 85 7 76 1 1 4 (transported to New France) 3 (same person) about 500 person that draws designs on cloth deacon sub-deacon director (sometimes spiritual) house servant gilder most senior member cloth maker cloth merchant silk cloth merchant drug merchant cabinetmaker (merchant) clergyman an officer who served wine to a distinguished person 1 over 200 over 1000 14 123 0 16 3 4 (2 persons) 0 over 1000 0 38 LINKS Journal of the Vermont French-Canadian Genealogical Society, Vol. 8, No. 1 (Fall 2003) Occupation or modifier in Jetté or PRDH échevin école, (maître d’) écolier économe écrivain écrivain au magasin du roi écrivain de la marine écuier, écuyer écuyer de cuisine élu emballeur emmoulageur empailleur de chaise employé engagé engagé Ouest engageur Ouest enquêteur enseigne enseigne de la marine enseigne de vaisseau enseigne en pied enseigne en second entrepreneur (en bâtiment) épicier épinglier escardeur esclave étameur (etamier?) évêque exécuteur de haute justice exempt -explorateur fabricant fabricant d’huile de lin fabricant de chaise fabricant de collier fabricant de panier fabricant de poudre et empois fabricant de tabac facteur d’orgues facteur de bateau faïencier faiseur faiseur d’eau de vie faiseur d’huile faiseur d’huile de lin faiseur de brique faiseur de chaise(s) Translation Approx. # of times in PRDH administrator of a village student (school master) student bursar of a seminary writer, author book keeper for the king’s store person responsible for ship’s log squire (noble gentleman), riding master food servant elected merchandise packer for transport or sale maker of mill furnishings, carpenter of mill machinery chair upholsterer employee hired hand (under contract) contracted to trap, or move supplies/trade in the west 18 over 200 (145) 25 10 over 400 4 12 over 1000 1 1 7 1 2 86 about 400 0 investigator, to survey ensign (military) 1 over 1000 17 15 41 2 57 ( ) 2 0 2 about 300 1 over 1000 1 45 ship officer foot soldier? second class ensign holder of pubic service concession (of building trade) grocer pin maker maker of combs for carding wool slave person that puts silvering on the back of mirror glass bishop executioner cavalry patrol officer commanding in absence of the captain or lieutenants, given a baton of command explorer maker maker of flax oil (or oiled flax?) chair maker necklace maker basket maker powder and poison? maker tobacco processor organ-builder boat builder maker of earthenware maker brandy maker oil processor maker of flax oil brick maker chair maker 0 44 1 3 1 1 1 14 2 1 1 52 0 1 1 1 8 LINKS Journal of the Vermont French-Canadian Genealogical Society, Vol. 8, No. 1 (Fall 2003) Occupation or modifier in Jetté or PRDH faiseur de chars faiseur de collier faiseur de panier faiseur de rets faiseur de sabots faiseur de toile farinier farinier a moulin a eau faucheur faux-salunier (saunier) femme de chambre femme de journee femme de mauvaise vie femme juree fendeur (de bois) ferblantier ferendinier fermier filassier filetier (filatier?) fille fille de boutique fille de chambre fille de service flibustier florissier fondateur/fondatrice fondeur (de cloches) forgeron/forge, maître foulon fourbisseur (d’épée) fournisseur de bois de sciage fourreur (fourrures?) , marchand fourrier frere gantier garçon --garçon de service garçon engagé garde garde au magasin garde du magasin garde magasin du roi garde de port, garde port garde-marine garde-notes garde-sceau(x), conseiller gardien Translation wagon maker necklace maker basket maker maker of snares (nets) maker of wooden shoes linen maker flour merchant, miller water powered flour miller agricultural worker that reaps corn, wheat, oats unlicensed salt dealer- criminal offence in France chamber maid woman hired by the day woman of a bad life woman of the jury slate (wood) splitter (shingles) tinsmith maker of iron kitchen utensils farmer (tenant) flax spinner spinner young woman/maid boutique worker chamber maid woman servant buccaneer flower grower/seller founder foundry worker (bell caster) blacksmith artisan that adds lines to scarves by drawing them through a metallic cylinder that compress them armourer, maker and seller of (swords) and spears provider of sawn wood fur merchant military man in charge of troupe accommodation upkeep religious brother glove maker apprentice --apprentice server/waiter hired hand – male guard, watchman store guard receiver and arranger of the merchandise at a port marine guard notary Minister of Justice, counselor to guard, keeper 39 Approx. # of times in PRDH 1 1 2 1 2 1 147 1 can’t search on 2 3 1 2 3 (2) 70 1 over 1000 1 0 43 1 6 2 0 0 0/4 54 (1) over 1000/1 1 8 (3) 0 8 1 over 500 2 about 300 36 about 200 all types over 200 1 6 1 3, 1 0 0 0 40 40 LINKS Journal of the Vermont French-Canadian Genealogical Society, Vol. 8, No. 1 (Fall 2003) Occupation or modifier in Jetté or PRDH gendarme gentilhomme géolier/geôlier gérant goujat (aux forges) gouvernante gouverneur grand --grand balli graveur; (maître de grave) gravier greffier/greffier de justice grenadier Grenier grenier à sal, president a guérisseur guide guidon habitant hérault d’armes historien homme sans vocation hoqueton horloger hospitalière hôtelier huissier hydrographe (de roi) imprimeur imprimeur, reçu infirmier ingénieur inspecteur (général) instituteur intendant intérimaire interpréte jardinier joaillier joueur de hautbois joueur de luth journalier journee, homme de juge juge bailli juge sénéchal juré laboureur laboureur à boeufs Translation policeman gentleman jailor, prison guard manager tinsmith worker (forge) governess governor high--royal judge engraver, woodcutter cutter, emptier and dryer of cod fish – stationary court clerk, registrar grenadier (military) grain merchant chairman of salt storage facility healer guide officer in charge of standard bearer farmer, inhabitant military banner carrier historian man without a vocation clockmaker hospital worker, nurse hotel manager public official/ court bailiff water finder (king’s) printer receipt printer nurse engineer tax inspector school teacher administrative officer (paymaster) acting minister interpreter gardener jeweler oboe player lute player agricultural day laborer male day worker judge judge of seigneurie judge of low, medium, and high justice (can’t search on – juge-senechal) person responsible for applying the law farm plowman plowman with oxen Approx. # of times in PRDH 5 17 4 0 9 (3) 16 over 1000 over 1000 0 0 (5) 1 over 500/0 over 400 1 1 0 1 1 over 1000 38 all types 0 2 (same person) 4 (2 duplicates) 47 60 4 over 400 17 (8) 6 0 over 400 at burials 179 56 (2) 1 over 500 1 over 200 over 150 7 1 1 over 1000 3 about 500 0 1 36 over 1000 0 LINKS Journal of the Vermont French-Canadian Genealogical Society, Vol. 8, No. 1 (Fall 2003) Occupation or modifier in Jetté or PRDH laboureur à bras lanternier lapidaire laquais libraire lieutenant lieutenant à l’élection lieutenant civil lieutenant civil et criminal lieutenant de la (en) justice lieutenant particulier linges, marchand de maçon maçonnerir magasinier du roi magistrat maire (perpétuel) maître --maître d’hôtel maitre de barque maître de poste maitresse d’ecole major manchonnier manoeuvre manufacturier marbrier marchand marchand de betail marchand de blé marchand de vin maréchal maréchal-ferrant marguillier marin marinier marquis marteleur masseleur? matelot médécin mégissier/mégisseur menusier mercier (grossiste) messager messier mesureur métayer meunier/meunier au moulin Translation manual plowman lantern maker lapidary foot servant, servant that follows on foot seller and renter of books lieutenant person in charge of an election civil magistrate civil and criminal magistrate person in charge of the rights of leaseholders private lieutenant cloth merchant stone mason, stone cutter masonry worker king’s warehouseman magistrate permanent mayor master --- (craftsman) head waiter, butler, valet boat captain post master schoolteacher major fur muff maker unskilled workman (agricultural) manufacturer monumental mason/ cutter, polisher of marble merchant, shopkeeper cattle merchant wheat or corn merchant wine merchant artisan blacksmith church warden, trustee marine, sailor mariner marquis forge worker in charge of set-up & handling of hammer possibly masselier, innkeeper sailor doctor tanner/ leather dresser cabinet maker/joiner haberdasher (wholesale) messenger squire, sir person on forestry team that selects the wood to cut and calculates the amount tenant farmer miller 41 Approx. # of times in PRDH 2 4 0 12 5 over 1000 0 2 12 1 41 0 over 1000 0 3 0 7 (1) over 1000 86 23 18 3 over 1000 19 10 0 6 over 1000 1 3 7 40 0 (can’t search on) over 600 68 41 over 400 35 1 over 1000 156 4 (2 people) over 1000 1 (0) 3 others not 13 (6 duplicates) 6 (5 “de” etc.) 1 0 over 400 42 LINKS Journal of the Vermont French-Canadian Genealogical Society, Vol. 8, No. 1 (Fall 2003) Occupation or modifier in Jetté or PRDH milice,/milicien minister miroitier missionnaire monseigneur mouleur mouleur de bois moulin a fariné moulinier mousquetaire mousse musician naturaliste navigateur négociant noble (homme) notaire notaire public notaire royal notaire seigneurial novice officier officier des milices ordinaire ordonné orfèvre ouvrier ouvrier cuivre ouvrier drapier ouvrier en (fer blanc) panier fabricant/faiseur pannetier passeur patenostrier pâtissier pauvre mendiant pauvre queteux payeur (de la gendarmerie de France) pêcheur peigneur de laine peintre peintre portraitiste pélissier, merchand pelletier, (merchand) pensionnaire percepteur des enfants perceur perruquier pilote Translation Approx. # of times in PRDH militiaman minister mirror maker missionary religious position between priest and bishop blacksmith saw miller grist miller miller foot soldier with a musket apprentice/junior sailor musician naturalist navigator dealer noble (man) notary notary public notary authorized by the king notary of a particular seigneurie entry level of religious order officer militia officer regular organizer goldsmith, silversmith workman, laborer copper worker cloth maker/worker worker of tin basket maker maker of roof panes ferryman maker of rosary beads pastry chef indigent beggar paymaster for the French policemen over 1000/36 6 2 over 1000 over 200 6 2 0 1 2 47 (23 duplicates) 26 0 over 1000 over 1000 over 200 (23) over 1000 25 (after 1770) over 1000 0 2 over 1000 10 56 0 about 200 120 2 2 4 3 1 1 0 51 5 2 – husband & wife 1 (0) fisherman wool carder painter portrait painter pelisse merchant (long coat made of skins) artisan furrier (merchant) border, lodger tutor, teacher driller of holes, mostly on boats wig maker ship’s pilot 67 0 62 0 0 52 5 6 about 300 150 LINKS Journal of the Vermont French-Canadian Genealogical Society, Vol. 8, No. 1 (Fall 2003) Occupation or modifier in Jetté or PRDH piqueur plastreur poêlier/poilier poigneur poissonnier, (marchand) portefaix portes, capitaine des porteur porteur d’eau porteur de blé postillon potier (de terre) potier d’etain poudrier poulieur praticien premier president prêtre (cure) prévôt (de la Maréchaussée de Québec) primitif prise procurer postulant procureur procureur fiscal procureur général professe professeur promoteur propriétaire quincaillier, marchand ramoneur receveur des aides Translation fish cleaner (several translations possible) plasterer maker/vendor of household items middle age name sometimes given to tailors/ dagger maker? fisherman (merchant) loader and un-loader of solid foodstuffs captain of the doors (city gates) porter water carrier grain porter driver of horse team for mail potter (clay) tin or pewter potter explosives manufacturer pulley maker practitioner first president, top officer priest provost receveur général (des droits) receveur-(des-droits) recollet recouvreur recruteur recteur réformé (lieutenant, etc.) régent relieur réligieuse requêtes, maître des original prisoner tax demander collector tax collector head court magistrate stage in religious vows after novice professor prosecutor in ecclesiastic tribunal owner/landlord merchant of iron, copper, steel, etc. (chimney) sweep officer in charge of collecting subsidies of wine and other drinks to maintain spirits tax collector tax collector recollet priest roofer recruiter chief education officer soldier who has been invalided out regent bookbinder nun master of petitions rétabli (capitaine, etc.) retailleur de roules retraite soldier who has been restored to duty wheel retailer retired 43 Approx. # of times in PRDH 1 0 3 4 2 0 1 2 2 1 5 96 (4) 10 1 42 23 about 500 15 over 1000 155 (5) 43 1 0 over 1000 over 1000 164 1 0 4 43 0 12 1 3 72 (7) over 500 1 0 4 180 0 1 213 7 (Claude Thomas Dupuis) 0 1 0 44 LINKS Journal of the Vermont French-Canadian Genealogical Society, Vol. 8, No. 1 (Fall 2003) Occupation or modifier in Jetté or PRDH revendeur roullier/roulier sabotier sacristain sage-femme saugier/saugoer saulnier (saunier) savetier savoyard scieur, scieur d’aix scieur de long scieur de bois scieur de planches sculpteur second (maître) secrétaire seger, marchand seigneur sel, marchand de sel, president au grenier a sellier sénéchal sergent sergent royal serger/sergetier serrurier servant servante serviteur sieur (fermier de etc) soeur soldat sonneur de (trompette) soudard de garre sous substitut supérieure/surperieure syndic, (élu) tabellion(s)/tabbellionage taillandier tailleur tailleur d’habits tailleur de pierre tambour (major) tambourineur tanneur tapissier Tavernier teinturier Translation reseller of vestments and other diverse merchandise transporter of merchandise wooden shoe-maker church warden, sexton midwife sage grower? licensed salt dealer cobbler chimney sweep in charge of child sweeps wood sawyer long sawyer wood sawyer board sawyer sculptor second (mate) secretary serge (twilled worsted fabric) merchant landlord, lord of the manor salt merchant chairman of salt storage facility saddle maker officer/judge of low, medium, and high justice sergeant high sergeant, person in charge of applying legal sentences serge weaver locksmith servant maid servant servant lord sister, nun soldier trumpet player war veteran sub, under substitute superior of religious order representative, (elected) civil magistrate, trustee royal notary maker of cutting (edge) tools tailor haberdasher stone cutter drum major drummer leather tanner rug maker, upholsterer tavern keeper dyer Approx. # of times in PRDH 2 0/1 20 15 can’t search on 0 4 2 2 about 200 40 (included above) 2 2 143 about 200 (2) over 1000 16 over 1000 1 1 147 50 over 1000 31 16/1 over 253 27 abt. 280 137 about 200 over 400 over 1000 0 (1) 0 53 97 39/1 69 0 over 500 over 1000 about 400 55 65 (0) 0 abt. 450 58 6 26 LINKS Journal of the Vermont French-Canadian Genealogical Society, Vol. 8, No. 1 (Fall 2003) Occupation or modifier in Jetté or PRDH texier/tissier/tessier théologal tireur de laine tireur de pierres tireur de scie tisserand tisserand en toile tissier en toile tissier en drap tonnelier touriere tourneur travaillant au mois travailleur/travaillant tréfilier, marchand trésorier vagabond valet vannier vendeur des Biens de Justice verrier, merchand vicaire vicomte vigneron viguier vinaigrier vins, (marchand de) visiteur vitrier voilier voiturier volontaire voyageur voyer (grand) Translation spinner theologian wool puller field clearer (puller of stones) saw puller weaver linen weaver cloth weaver barrel maker domestic of religious order that goes outside turner, lathe operator, potter monthly worker laborer thread merchant treasurer vagrant servant basket maker deliverer of justice? glass maker/merchant curate viscount wine grower royal judge of suits against non-nobles vinegar maker wine merchant visitor window glazier weaver of ship sails driver (for someone else) volunteer traveler, trapper, trader road surveyor/officer in charge of roads 45 Approx. # of times in PRDH 15//3 17 1 2 2 300 8 1 0 over 500 4 32 3 0/107 0 over 300 16 123 4 1 33 over 1000 10 9 0 3 1 (0) 46 31 27 137 over 200 over 500 65 (27) Linked professions: arquebusier et serrurier armurier et arquebusier armurier et serrurier charretier et voiturier forgeron et armurier tourneur et menuisier Transcribers and Proofreaders Wanted We continue to add many names and facts to our databases of baptisms, marriages, and burials. If you have time, even a few hours a week, we need your help in transcribing information from the original hand written sheets, or proofreading what others have transcribed. Please contact Paul Landry, 371 Flynn Ave., Burlington, VT 802-864-6037