Mini key figures, 2009 edition

2009
Ministère
de la Culture
et de la
Communication
Secrétariat général
Délégation
au développement
et aux affaires
internationales
Département
des études,
de la prospective
et des statistiques
2009
2 0 0 7 D ATA U N L E S S O T H E R W I S E S TAT E D
MUSEUMS
Musées de France
• 1,210 museums (2008); estimated admissions 52 million.
Museums
Admission
(thousand)
1,176
11
14
33
67
208
199
486
158
51,985
25,197
4,779
5,076
5,062
7,088
2,815
1,968
///
Per attendance bracket for
museums surveyed
500 000 entries or more
250 000 to 500 000
100 000 to 250 000
60 000 to 100 000
20 000 to 60 000
10 000 to 20 000
Fewer than 10 000
Closed museums
• Principal admission figures
Museums
Total entries
2
Musée du Louvre
Versailles
Musée d’Orsay
Musée national d’Art moderne,
including the exhibitions
Musée du Quai Branly
Musée de l’Armée
Musée Carnavalet
Rodin museum
Orangerie Museum
Petit Palais, City of Paris Fine Arts Museum
Grande Galerie de l’Évolution
Picasso museum, Paris
Musées des arts décoratifs
Caen Memorial
The Galeries Nationales
at the Grand Palais
805,000 exhibition entries.
Centre national d’art
et de culture
Georges-Pompidou
5.5 million entries.
Exhibitions: Alberto
Giacometti, 424,000
admissions; Airs de Paris,
224,000 admissions.
8,222,000
5,326,000
3,167,000
2,586,000
1,477,000
1,142,000
868,000
683,000
599,000
582,000
545,000
471,000
421,000
400,000
Cité des sciences
et de l’industrie
3 million entries, of which
1.6 million paid admissions.
Exhibition Orchidées de
Madagascar: 323 000
admissions between opening
and end of 2007.
2009
HISTORICAL MONUMENTS
the National Monuments
Centre.
• 1.4 million visitors to
“villes et pays d’art et
d’histoire”.
• Most visited monument:
Eiffel Tower,
6.8 million entries.
• 8.3 million entries, of
which 75% paid admissions,
to the hundred national
historical monuments run by
Most-visited 7 NMC-run monuments
Total entries
Arc de triomphe de l’Étoile
Mont-Saint-Michel abbey
Sainte-Chapelle
Panthéon
City of Carcassonne
Conciergerie
Notre-Dame de Paris towers
1,546,000
1,229,000
853,000
499,000
461,000
404,000
394,000
• 42,967 buildings
protected as historical
monuments
Classified
33%
Registered
67%
• Ownership
Private owners
Communes
State
Other, unclassified
• Main types
Residences
33%
Religious buildings
30%
Military architecture
6%
Gardens
6%
Civil engineering
5%
Mortuary and memorial
architecture
5%
Agricultural
architecture
4%
Other
11%
49%
44%
4%
3%
Age of the protected monuments
Prehistory-Antiquity
5%
Middle Ages
46%
16th, 17th,18th centuries
Modern era
19th, 20th, 21th centuries
3
33%
Renaissance and beyond
16%
historical monuments
Protected monuments
2009
ARCHIVES
Centres
2006
Total
National Archives
Regional Archives
Departmental Archives
Communal Archives
542
5
10
103
424
Collections
(lin. km)
2,980
357
32
2,130
461
Readers
(thousand)
280
12
1
184
83
• 16 million page views on internet for the National Archives
and 411 million for Departmental Archives.
LIBRARIES
Bibliothèque nationale de France (BNF)
• Tolbiac site: 578,000 readers, or an average of
1,994 readers per day, for the "Upper Garden" and
301,000 readers, and 1,040 readers per day, for the
"Lower Garden" (researchers).
• Other sites: 75,000 readers and 270,000 documents
communicated.
archives/libraries
Bibliothèque publique d’information (BPI)
1.6 million readers, or an average of 5,400 per day.
4
Municipal libraries
• 2,830 libraries.
• Collections: 105.5 million books, 8.5 million music
recordings, 2.1 million video recordings.
• Readers: 5.3 million registered members, i.e. 15.4 %
of the catchment area population.
• 185 million loans: 71.5% books, 6.5% periodicals,
13.6% music recordings and 7.5% video recordings.
• 33.6 loans per registered member.
Departmental lending libraries (2005)
• These cover more than 18,000 communes of under
10,000 inhabitants.
• Collections: 24 million printed works, 2.4 million music
recordings, 532,000 video recordings.
2009
THEATRE
• 5 national theatres
(Comédie-Française, Théâtre
national de Chaillot, de la
Colline, de l’Odéon et de
Strasbourg);
1,465 performances and
705,000 spectators in these
companies’ resident theatres
(all shows combined).
• 39 national and regional
drama centres; 5,416
performances in resident
theatres and 3,263 touring
performances; 1,004,000
paying spectators in the home
theatre and 627,000 on tour
(2006/2007).
• 69 national playhouses;
1,963,000 admissions for
non-free shows (2006/2007).
• 103 accredited
playhouses.
• 627 theatre groups
subsidised subsidised by the
Ministry of Culture and
Communication
(29 million euros).
• 16,897 performances in
Paris private theatres and
3.2 million spectators.
MUSIC AND DANCE
• 437 performances at the
Paris Opera and 739,000
spectators, of whom 361,000
for opera and 310,000 for
ballet.
• 2,600 concerts performed
by the 28 permanent
orchestras members of the
French Orchestras
Association (2006/2007).
MUSIC ROYALTIES
• 757 million euros in royalties collected by the SACEM.
Royalties sources
Radio and
television
Sound recordings,
video recordings,
internet
Television: 26.6
Sound recordings,
videos: 16.5
Private
copies: 6.8
23.3%
33.8%
17.9%
Live performances*
5
Sound systems
in public places
Film
Radio: 7.2
performing arts
• 19 National Dance
Centres; 1,269 performances
and 631,000 entries
(2006/2007).
• 233 dance companies
subsidised by the Ministry of
Culture and Communication.
• 34,000 performances and
17 million entries to paying
pop music concerts.
13.5%
2.1%
Abroad
* With live or recorded music.
9.3%
2009
VIDEO RECORDINGS
• 0.94 billion euros publishing turnover
(gross amount, excluding tax).
• 130.7 million video recordings sold, with a retail sales
turnover of 1.5 billion euros.
Other films
Promotional activity
3%
7%
French films
12%
45%
Non-film
33%
American films
Breakdown of retail
sales turnover
FILM
Film production and distribution
• 573 feature-length films
on initial release on French
market, 262 of which were
French and 176 American.
• 174.5 million box-office
admissions and 1.1 billion
euros in takings.
• 228 feature-length films
produced, of which
185 French-initiated (that is,
produced and financed
wholly or mainly by French
partners).
• 1.2 billion euros invested
in film production, 79% of
which was French
investment.
video/film
Cinema admissions and box office takings
6
1,100
Box office takings
1,000
Admissions
(million euros)
(million)
900
800
170.6
700
130.2 136.7
149.3
153.6
165.8
195.5
188.8
187.5 184.4
177.5
175.5
173.5
600
500
400
1995 96
97
98
99 2000 01
02
03
04
05
06
07
2009
Film facilities
1997
2007
Cinemas (or other screening premises) 2,159
2,122
Cinema screens
4,662
5,398
Seats
975,000 1,078,000
Average attendance per screen
35,103
32,887
Multiplexes account for 7.2% of cinemas, 32.1% of screens,
33.2% of seats, and 53.1% of attendance.
Attendance by national origin of film
Million entries
120
100
80
American
French
European Union
(other than France)
Other countries
60
40
20
0
1993 94 95 96 97 98 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Box office successes
Hunting and Gathering
(FR)
2.31
Night at the Museum
(USA)
2.26
Arthur and the Invisibles
(FR)
2.25
Live Free or Die Hard
(Die Hard 4) (USA)
2.25
The Golden Compass
(GB)
2.23
Enchanted (USA)
2.14
2007 releases attracting box office
admissions of over 2 million during
the year.
7
Films shown on television
Number
TF1
France 2
France 3
France 5
190
164
243
-
Film
Million entries
Ratatouille (USA)
7.64
Spider-Man 3 (USA)
6.32
Harry Potter and the Order
of the Phoenix (GB) 6.09
Pirates of the Caribbean
– At World’s End
(USA)
5.62
Shrek III (USA)
5.51
La Vie en rose
(FR/CZ/GB)
5.21
Taxi 4 (FR)
4.55
The Simpsons movie
(USA)
3.51
Arte
M6
Canal +
Digital terrestrial
313
147
462
604
2009
BOOKS
• 75,400 titles published,
655.2 million copies printed
by 295 publishing houses.
• 75 publishing houses
issuing over 200 titles
annually publish 89% of
all titles.
Titles
Copies
(number)
(million)
Total
75,385
New titles and new editions 37,326
Reprints
38,059
655.2
390.4
264.8
Not including encyclopaedias published in pamphlet form.
Publishing trends
Number
75,000
70,000
65,000
60,000
55,000
Total
50,000
45,000
40,000
Reprints
35,000
30,000
25,000
20,000
book publishing
15,000
8
10,000
News titles and new editions
5,000
0
1992 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Breakdown of titles published by category
Other
Scientific and
technical
Children's books
and comics
13%
22%
7%
Teaching
13%
19%
Literature
13%
Social sciences
& humanities
14%
Illustrated books and manuals
2009
• Average print run:
– 8,690 copies,
– 14,880 copies of novels.
• Publishers’ turnover: 2.9 billion euros (of which 169 million
euros for encyclopaedias in pamphlet form and 132 million
euros for publishing rights), excluding mail-order book clubs.
• 445 million books sold by publishers.
• Paperbacks:
– 20% of titles;
– 24% of copies printed;
– 14.2% of publishers’ book sale turnover.
Royalties paid by publishers to authors
Million euros
500
400
300
200
100
0
Book sales channels
%
Value
Quantity
Booksellers (all kinds)
24.4
22.2
Bookshops (both general and specialised)
Department stores
Press shops, stationers
17.7
0.3
6.4
16.0
0.3
5.9
Non-specialised superstores (hypermarkets,
supermarkets, discount retailers)
21.4
Specialised (cultural) superstores
21.2
Mail orders, clubs (excluding the internet) 16.3
Internet sales
7.9
Discounters/second-hand booksellers
1.4
Brokers
0.4
Other (works councils, kiosks, stations,
book fairs, etc.)
7.0
Book purchases by a panel of 10,000 persons aged 15 or over,
excluding textbooks and encyclopaedias in pamphlet form.
25.8
20.6
11.8
7.9
3.1
0.2
8.4
book publishing
94 95 96 97 98 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
9
2009
RECORDED MUSIC
• 9,900 titles catalogued with the Bibliothèque nationale
de France.
• 73.4 million sound recording products
(CDs, records, cassettes, etc.) sold by publishers.
• 662 million euros in sales turnover of physical products,
and 50.8 million euros in digital revenue.
Breakdown of number of sound recordings sold
by publishers
By format
Compact discs
Music videos
94%
6%
By kind
Albums
Singles/EPs
89%
11%
Classical
8%
International
pop
34%
58%
Domestic
pop
Compact disc sales by publishers
Million
160
recorded music
140
10
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1994 95
96
97
98
99 2000 01
02
03
04
05
06
07
Breakdown of CD retail sales by outlet type
%
Grocery superstores
Specialist superstores
Other
Volume
Value
45.3
44.3
10.3
41.8
47.5
10.8
2009
VISUAL ARTS
• 3 national higher education
institutions: École nationale
supérieure des arts décoratifs:
633 students; École nationale
supérieure des beaux-arts:
504 students; École nationale
supérieure de création
industrielle: 237 students.
• 7 national arts colleges:
1,147 students; 46 local and
regional arts colleges:
7,837 students.
• 1 association-run college:
47 students.
MUSIC AND DANCE
• Paris and Lyon Higher
National Music and Dance
Conservatories: 1,450 and
566 students respectively.
• 36 regional metropolitan
conservatories: 54,388 pupils
(89% music and 11% dance).
• 101 national departmental
metropolitan conservatories:
99,325 pupils (88% music and
12% dance).
• 255 accredited music schools:
147,000 pupils in 2002/2003
(85% music and 15% dance).
• 3,322 other local
government-supported schools:
577,000 pupils in 2002/2003
(90% music and 10% dance).
DRAMA
• Higher National Drama
Conservatory: 88 students.
• Strasbourg National Theatre
School: 49 students.
• Higher national college for
theatrical arts and techniques:
158 students.
• Drama courses in regional and
departmental conservatories:
2,731 pupils; in accredited
municipal schools: 2,998
(2002/2003), in other local
government-supported schools:
4,930 pupils (2002/2003).
HERITAGE
• École du Louvre
1,545 students
• National heritage institute:
– curators
87 students
– restorers
74 students
• École des Chartes
105 students
• ENSSIB
48 students
• CEDHEC (École de Chaillot) 2008/2010 class 55 students
ARCHITECTURE
• 20 colleges of architecture governed by the Ministry of Culture
and Communication: 18,125 students of whom 17,140 are
following the DPLG architecture course.
arts education
AUDIOVISUAL
• Audiovisual higher national vocational college (La Femis):
173 pupils.
• Louis-Lumière higher national college: 142 pupils.
• Audiovisual and digital higher college (Ina’Sup): 39 pupils.
11
2009
BUDGET OF THE MINISTRY OF CULTURE
AND COMMUNICATION (2008)
• 2.9 billion euros.
Breakdown by nature of expenditure
Investment
5%
Staff
21%
Operating costs
47%
27%
Aid and subsidies
Breakdown by programme
Cultural, scientific
and technical research
5%
cultural expenditure
Creation
12
27%
39%
Cultural Heritage
29%
Transmission of knowledge
and democratisation of culture
LOCAL GOVERNMENT CULTURAL EXPENDITURE
2006 (provisional)
Communes Self-funding local Depart- Regions
population intergovernmental
ments
>10,000
co-operation
bodies
Operating costs
(million euros)
3,389
Investment
(million euros)
968
Overall cultural spending
(%)
8.1
522
885
388
320
407
168
5.7
2.2
2.5
Not including transfers between different levels of local government.
2009
MAJOR ITEMS OF HOUSEHOLD CULTURAL SPENDING
Million euros
Radios, TV, playing/recording equipment
Press
Television and radio services, incl. licence
Performing arts
Books
Recorded videos
Recorded music
Cinema
Musical instruments
9,576
7,032
6,037
4,336
3,627
1,684
955
1,144
223
CULTURAL PARTICIPATION
Percentage of French citizens aged 15 and over,
who during the past 12 months, in 2005:
have read at least one book
– one or more books per month
– less than one book per month
have read at least one national daily
have read at least one regional daily
have read at least one non-specialised
journal or magazine
have listened to recorded music
have listened to the radio
have watched television
58
16
42
21
79
46
75
87
99
In 2006, percentage of those 16 and over who:
have
have
have
have
gone to the cinema
visited a museum or exhibition
gone to a theatre or cafe-theatre
gone to a concert or musical show
51
33
17
32
Percentage of internet users who have,
within the last 12 months:
downloaded software
downloaded music
downloaded films
created a blog or personal website
watched television
Multiple responses possible.
40
37
24
22
15
cultural spending, cultural participation
National Accounts base 2000.
13
2009
INTERNET ACCESS (2008)
Internet access
No access
From home only
28%
36%
From work only
3%
33%
Work and home
Internet/employment
% of people who have domestic
Total
breakdown
population aged 12-17
aged 18
and over
Access to a computer
69
92
67
Access to the internet
61
89
58
Broadband internet acess 58
84
56
ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION WORKING
IN CULTURAL OCCUPATIONS
Annual average 2005
Total
Audiovisual and
performing arts occupations
– Artists
– Executives, technicians and workers
Visual arts and art & craft occupations
–
–
–
–
Visual Artists
Designers, decorators
Photographers
Arts & crafts
Literary occupations
14
– Journalists and publishing executives
– Writers
Documentation and conservation
executives and technicians
Arts teachers (outside of schools)
Architects
Persons
456,700
128,700
55,200
73,500
152,000
24,400
82,200
14,800
30,600
57,500
48,600
8,900
33,200
48,200
37,100
2009
Association française des orchestres
Autorité de régulation
des communications électroniques et des Postes
Bibliothèque nationale de France
Bibliothèque publique d’information
Centre des monuments nationaux
Centre national d’art et de culture Georges-Pompidou
Centre national de la cinématographie
Centre national de la chanson, des variétés et du jazz
Cité des sciences et de l’industrie
Centre de recherche pour l’étude et l’observation
des conditions de vie
Conseil général des technologies de l’information
Conseil supérieur de l’audiovisuel
École de Chaillot
Institut national de la statistique
et des études économiques
Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication :
Direction de l’administration générale
Département des études, de la prospective et des statistiques
Direction de l’architecture et du patrimoine
Direction des archives de France
Direction du livre et de la lecture
Direction des musées de France
Direction de la musique, de la danse, du théâtre
et des spectacles
Ministère du Budget, des Comptes publics
et de la Fonction publique
Ministère de l’Enseignement supérieur
et de la Recherche
Observatoire de la musique/GfK
Opéra national de Paris
TNS-Sofres/Observatoire de l’économie du livre
Société des auteurs, compositeurs
et éditeurs de musique
Société des auteurs et compositeurs dramatiques
Syndicat de l’édition vidéo numérique
Syndicat national de l’édition
Syndicat national de l’édition phonographique
Tour Eiffel
•
2007 data unless otherwise stated.
sources
Sources
15
2009
O
N
T
E
N
T
S
Museums
2
Historical monuments
3
Archives, libraries
4
Performing arts
5
Video, film
6, 7
Book publishing
8, 9
Recorded music
10
Arts education
11
Cultural expenditure
12
Cultural spending/Cultural participation
13
Internet, employment
14
Sources
15
This is an abridged version of
Chiffres clés, statistiques de la culture
(Key figures, Culture statistics)
2009 edition, Chantal Lacroix
The yearbook is on sale from
La Documentation Française
20 euros
and may be downloaded from the site
http://www.culture.gouv.fr/deps
Ministère de la Culture
et de la Communication
Secrétariat général
Délégation au développement
et aux affaires internationales
Département des études, de la prospective
et des statistiques
182, rue Saint-Honoré, 75033 Paris cedex 01
http://www.culture.gouv.fr/deps
La Documentation Française
printed in France
ISBN 978-2-11-007642-7
Conception graphique : Interscop / Tout pour plaire – Fabrication : Transfaire
C