Pg 1 In this lesson, I will use prior knowledge to help me understand
Transcription
Pg 1 In this lesson, I will use prior knowledge to help me understand
1 In this lesson, I will use prior knowledge to help me understand a dialogue about a Mother’s Day tea. 1. Open Section Three, Day One of the Workbook and complete the Reflection. 2. Read the context below then listen to Track 28 on the Module 4 CD. Use the following pictures to help you understand. Context: As a final project for the Home-Ec class, Mme Delphine Manga asks the students if they would like to prepare a menu and host a Mother’s Day tea. They will be graded on the food they prepare as a final project. Pg 1 1 Mother’s Day is celebrated throughout the world. The general theme of the day is to honour one’s mother. In French, it is called La fête des Mères. In Canada, it is always celebrated on the second Sunday of the month of May. Children often give flowers, cards or small gifts to their mothers in appreciation of all they do for them. In France, it is celebrated on the last Sunday of May or the first Sunday of June. This day is celebrated like a birthday, where families gather for a nice meal ending with a cake that is presented to the mother. When you want to wish Happy Mother’s Day to your mother, your grandmother or another important woman in your life, you say Bonne fête des Mères or Joyeuse fête des Mères. 3. Open Section Three, Day One of the Workbook and do questions 1 and 2. Pg 2 2 In this lesson, I will review food vocabulary and verbs in the infinitive as I work with recipes for the Mother’s Day Tea. 1. Read the context below then listen to Track 29 on the Module 4 CD. Use the following pictures to help you understand. Context: Students have been paired up in groups of two. They have all been given recipes for one of the food items needed for the Mother’s Day Tea. Élise and Isabelle gather the ingredients they will need to make some chocolate chip cookies. Pg 3 2 2. When baking, you will find that you typically use the same ingredients but in different proportions. Did you recognize the ingredients in Track 29? Listen to Tracks 30 and 31 on the Module 4 CD. You will hear the ingredients and measurements listed below and on the next page being named. Practice saying each word after you hear it, and then record yourself saying these. Listen to your recording and compare it to the track. How is your pronunciation? Practice any words that are difficult for you a second time. le beurre le bicarbonate de soude les pépites de chocolat la crème l’eau la farine le fromage le lait les noix les œufs la poudre à pâte le sucre blanc le sucre brun (la cassonade) le sucre glace la vanille tasse cuillère à table cuillère à thé ½ - un demi Pg 4 2 ¼ - un quart ¾ - trois quarts 1/3– un tier 2/3 – deux tiers Listen again to Track 29 on the Module 4 CD. Pay attention to Élise as she reads the directions for making chocolate chip cookies. Here are the steps she names: Réchauffer le four à 350°F. Mélanger le beurre, les œufs, la vanille et les deux types de sucre dans un bol. Mélanger la farine, le sel et le bicarbonate de soude dans un deuxième bol. Ajouter le mélange de farine au mélange de beurre. Mélanger. Ajouter les pépites de chocolat. Mélanger. Mettre la pâte par cuillerées à table sur une plaque à biscuits. Cuire au four pendant 10 minutes. Notice the verbs in red. These verbs are in the Infinitive form, which is the natural form of the verb. We can use the infinitive when we are giving directions. Here is a list of verbs that will be used when giving step by step directions in recipes: Infinitive réchauffer mélanger ajouter mésurer mettre cuire amener enlever diviser couper préparer fouetter remplir saupoudrer English translation to preheat to mix/ to stir to add to measure to put to bake to bring to remove to divide to cut to prepare to whip to fill to sprinkle You may want to use other verbs to give directions. Use a French – English dictionary to help you find the proper verb. Pg 5 2 3. Open Section Three, Day Two of the Workbook and do questions 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. Pg 6 3 In this lesson, I will review family member vocabulary, time and question words as I work with Mother’s Day Tea invitations. 1. Read the context below then listen to Track 33 on the Module 4 CD. Use the following picture to help you understand. Context: Mme Manga has sent Isabelle and Miguel to the computer lab to create and print an invitation for Le thé de la fête des Mères. They discuss the information that needs to be on the invitation as well as who they will invite. Pg 7 3 Take a few minutes to review the family members that would likely be invited to Le thé de la fête des Mères. la belle-mère la cousine la demi-sœur la mère la sœur la tante la grand-mère Note that we use the possessive adjective ma meaning my when saying who you are inviting to the Tea. J’invite ma mère. If you are talking about whom someone else is inviting you would use ta or sa. Tu invites ta mère. (You invite your mother.) Jean invite sa mère. (Jean invites his mother.) Élise invite sa mère. (Élise invites her mother.) When Isabelle wanted to know when le thé was, she asked: Quand est le thé? When Isabelle wanted to know where le thé was, she asked: Où est le thé? Another way to ask this question would be to say: Où a lieu le thé? Finally when Isabelle wanted to know at what time le thé was she asked: À quelle heure est le thé? To answer when the tea will be, Miguel gave the date. Let’s review how to write the date in French. le 15 mai 2010 le 17 septembre 2009 Pg 8 3 Notice that we always use the article le then the number, the month and the year. There are no commas and the month of the year always starts with a lower case letter. The months of the year are provided below as review. janvier février mars avril mai juin juillet août septembre octobre novembre décembre If you wanted to add the day of the week to the date, you would simply place it after le. le mercredi 15 mai 2010 le vendredi 17 septembre 2009 The days of the week are provided below as review. lundi mardi mercredi jeudi vendredi samedi dimanche To answer where le thé will be, Miguel simply gave the location. Use the rooms of the school vocabulary in Module One to review where le thé might be held. Finally to answer the question at what time le thé will be, Miguel used the 24 hour clock. In French, there are many ways one can write or say the time. However we more often use the 24 hour clock. Le thé commence à 13 h. Le thé se termine à 15 h. With the 24 hour clock like the 12 hour clock, we use h as an abbreviation for heure (hour). Also when the time is right on the hour like 13:00, we simply write the following omitting the zeros: 13 h Pg 9 3 Many names are similar in French and in English. They may differ in spelling or in pronunciation. Here are common female names. Listen to Track 34 on the Module 4 CD to hear the names pronounced in French. French Spelling English Spelling Amélie Amelia Anne Ann Brigitte Bridget Catherine Danielle Katherine Danielle Élise Elisa Émilie Emily Hélène Helen Isabelle Isabel Jeanne Jane Julie Louise Julie Louise Lucie Lucy Karine Karen Marie Mary Michèle Michelle Noémi Naomi Renée Renee Sophie Stéphanie Sophia Stephanie Véronique Veronica 2. Open Section Three, Day Three of the Workbook and do questions 1, 2, 3, and 4. Pg 10 4 In this lesson, I will review vocabulary and use prepositions of place to help me understand how the cafeteria is decorated for the Mother’s Day Tea. 1. Read the context below then listen to Track 36 on the Module 4 CD. Use the following pictures to help you understand. Context: Miguel is talking to his mother on the phone. She is on vacation with his father and will miss Le thé de la fête des Mères. He describes how the cafeteria is decorated and what his aunt and grandmother will likely eat. Pg 11 4 Below are items that Miguel and his classmates used to decorate the gym. Not all of these were used in the Track, however listen again and see if you can hear some of these being said. le bouquet le cadeau la carte la chaise la fleur la marguerite la nappe la rose les serviettes de table la table la tulipe le vase When you describe where things are located, you use prepositions of place. Review some of them below. sur (on) à côté de (next to) à gauche de (to the left of) à droite de (to the right of) derrière (behind) dans (in) devant (in front of) au centre de (in the center of) 2. Open Section Three, Day Four of the Workbook and do questions 1, 2, 3, and 4. Pg 12 5 In this lesson, I will review concepts for Days One to Four. 1. Before moving to today’s activities, take some time to review and be aware of all that you have learned. Day One: How do people around the world celebrate Mother’s Day? Day Two: Have you ever made cookies or cakes? In French, list the ingredients you would need to make these types of desserts. Make sure to include measurements. Day Three: You need to know when, where and at what time is Le thé de la fête des Mères. What questions would you ask? Day Four: Write two sentences to describe the picture below. Use a different preposition of place in each sentence. 2. Open Section Three, Day Five of the Workbook and do questions 1 and 2. Pg 13 6 In this lesson, I will use my knowledge of the French language to help me understand a dialogue about Father’s Day. 1. Open Section Three, Day Six of the Workbook and complete the Reflection. 2. Read the context below then listen to Track 37 on the Module 4 CD. Use the following pictures to help you understand. Context: A few weeks have passed. Justin and Miguel are discussing the Mother’s Day Tea and how much the mothers appreciated it. Father’s Day is approaching and the boys wonder what special activity they could do for their fathers. They decide that the fathers would prefer something more physical and invite them to their outdoor education class for nine holes of golf. Pg 14 6 There are many activities that one may like to do with their father. Here are a few to get you started: un BBQ en famille aller au cinéma faire une promenade faire de la pêche faire du ski alpin faire du ski de fond faire un piquenique faire de la bicyclette faire du jogging faire du patin à roues alignées jouer au golf jouer au hockey jouer au football jouer au baseball jouer au basketball jouer au soccer jouer aux cartes regarder la télé Pg 15 6 Father’s Day, known in French as la fête des Pères, is celebrated in North America as well as in many countries in Europe. It started in the United States in 1910 but it became an official celebration only in the 1960s. It is celebrated on the third Sunday in June. While many people celebrate their father and their grandfather, others want to give a card or a small present to an important male friend or relative. It is an opportunity to tell people that we love them and care about them. In French, Happy Father’s Day translates to Bonne fête des Pères. 3. Open Section Three, Day Six of the Workbook and do questions 1 and 2. Pg 16 7 In this lesson, I will review male family member vocabulary and male French names. When celebrating Father’s Day, we honour not only fathers but also other men that are important in our lives. Review this family member vocabulary as you read the names below. le beau-père le cousin le demi-frère le frère le grand-père l’oncle Papa le père 1. Read the context below then listen to Track 38 on the Module 4 CD. Use the vocabulary pictures above and the Culture Clip on the next page to help you understand. Context: Justin and Miguel have the list of participants for the Father’s Day golf tournament. M. Beauchamp has asked them to make ten teams of four. They are going through the list placing the student and their invited guest on various teams. Pg 17 7 Many names are similar in French and in English. They may differ in spelling or in pronunciation. Here are male names that were used in the Track above. Examples: French Spelling English Spelling Alexandre Alexander André Andrew Antoine Anthony Christophe Denis Christopher Dennis Dominique Dominic Éric Eric Frédéric Frederick Henri Henry Jacques Jack Jean Luc John Luke Marc Mark Mathieu Matthew Maurice Morris Michel Michael Paul Paul Philippe Philip Pierre Robert Peter Robert Stéphane Stephen 2. Open Section Three, Day Seven of the Workbook and do questions 1, 2, 3, and 4. Pg 18 8 In this lesson, I will review numbers from 1 to 100 as I review golf scores. 1. Read the context below then listen to Track 39 on the Module 4 CD. Use the following picture to help you understand. Context: Élise and Isabelle’s group is completing the ninth and final hole. Isabelle who is an avid golfer is excited with her birdie finish. Élise, who has never golfed before, asks her what the meaning of “birdie” is. Then they count up their scores and head into the club house for lunch. Pg 19 8 When golfing we use ordinal numbers (first, second, third) to name the hole. Review the first nine below that were mentioned in the track above. premier deuxième troisième quatrième cinquième sixième septième huitième neuvième Notice for all the numbers except un (one) we simply add ième to end of the number. As Élise added up her score she used the following sentence structure to say what her score was on each hole: Au premier trou, j’ai un six. Au deuxième trou, j’ai un huit. Au troisième trou, j’ai un sept. Do you recognize the numbers used in the sentences above? If not, it’s time to review. Listen to Track 40 on the Module 4 CD. You will hear the numbers 1 to 29 being read. 1 : un 9 : neuf 16 : seize 23 : vingt-trois 2 : deux 10 : dix 17 : dix-sept 24 : vinqt-quatre 3 : trois 11 : onze 18 : dix-huit 25 : 4 : quatre 12 : douze 19 : dix-neuf 26 : vingt-six 5 : cinq 13 : treize 20 : vingt 27 : vingt-sept 6 : six 14 : quatorze 21 : vingt et un 28 : vingt-huit 7 : sept 15 : quinze 22 : vingt-deux 29 : vingt-neuf vingt-cinq 8 : huit Pg 20 8 Listen to Track 41 on the Module 4 CD. You will hear the following tens being read. 10 : dix 20 : vingt 30 : trente 40 : quarante 50 : cinquante 60 : soixante 70 : soixante-dix 80 : quatre-vingts 90 : quatre-vingt-dix 100 : cent When we read the tens plus one, we use the conjunction et with all tens except 80 and 90. Listen to Track 42 on the Module 4 CD to hear these numbers being read. 21 : vingt et un 51 : cinquante et un 81 : quatre-vingt-un 31 : trente et un 61 : soixante et un 91 : quatre-vingt-onze 41 : quarante et un 71 : soixante et onze With 70’s and 90’s, notice we use the tens and not the ones as we say the numbers. Listen to Track 43 of the Module 4 CD to hear these numbers being read. 71 : soixante et onze 91 : quatre-vingt-onze 72 : soixante-douze 92 : quatre-vingt-douze 73 : soixante-treize 93 : quatre-vingt-treize 74 : soixante-quatorze 94 : quatre-vingt-quatorze 75 : soixante-quinze 95 : quatre-vingt-quinze 76 : soixante-seize 96 : quatre-vingt-seize 77 : soixante-dix-sept 99 : quatre-vingt-dix-sept 78 : soixante-dix-huit 98 : quatre-vingt-dix-huit 79 : soixante-dix-neuf 99 : quatre-vingt-dix-neuf 2. Open Section Three, Day Eight of the Workbook and do questions 1, 2, 3, and 4. Pg 21 9 In this lesson, I will review food vocabulary as I listen to the characters ordering lunch. 1. Read the context below then listen to Track 45 on the Module 4 CD. Use the following menu board to help you understand. Context: Isabelle and Élise are in the club house. They are quite hungry after their nine holes of golf. They are standing at the concession reading the menu board. They then place their orders. Pg 22 9 Do you recognize the food and drink items on the menu above? Look at the vocabulary words below to help you familiarize yourself with the menu. la boisson gazeuse le café le chocolat la crème glacée le croissant les croustilles la dinde les frites le fromage le hamburger le hot-dog le jambon le ketchup la laitue la limonade la moutarde la mayonnaise l’oignon les pâtisseries la pizza Pg 23 9 la salade le sandwich la saucisse sur bâtonnet le thé la tomate When Isabelle and Élise were ordering their lunches they used the following sentence structure: Est-ce que je peux avoir le croissant à la dinde avec des frites et une limonade, s’il vous plaît? (May I please have the turkey croissant with fries and lemonade?) Est-ce que je peux avoir le hamburger au fromage sans oignon, la salade maison et une boisson gazeuse, s’il vous plaît? (May I please have the cheeseburger without onions, the house salad and a pop please?) Notice that when ordering, if you wish to omit a certain item, you would use the word sans which means ‘without’. It is also important to use good manners when ordering. In French, there are two ways to say ‘please’. We say the more formal s’il vous plaît in public situations but when talking to a friend or family member, we say s’il te plaît. ‘Thank you’ in all situations is Merci. Look at the menu board on the previous page. Pg 24 9 When you write money amounts in French, the dollar sign ($) is written at the end of the amount unlike in English where it is written at the beginning. Also, a comma is used instead of the period to separate the dollar and cent amounts. If the amount is a round dollar amount, then you can omit the zeros and simply write the dollar amount and the dollar sign. Finally there is always a space before the dollar sign. 5,99 $ 5$ 2. Open Section Three, Day Nine of the Workbook and do question 1. Let’s review the two verbs we need when talking about food and drinks. boire (to drink) manger (to eat) Here are examples of these verbs being used in sentences: Je bois une limonade. Il boit un café. Tu manges une pizza et tu bois une boisson gazeuse. Vous mangez un hamburger au fromage et des frites. Notice that the spelling changes depending on the subject pronoun. Here is a complete conjugation of these verbs for your reference. Boire Manger Je bois Je mange Tu bois Tu manges Il/Elle boit Il/Elle mange Nous buvons Nous mangeons Vous buvez Vous mangez Ils/Elles boivent Ils/Elles mangent Pg 25 9 3. Open Section Three, Day Nine of the Workbook and do questions 2, 3, 4, and 5. Pg 26 10 In this lesson, I will review concepts for Days Six to Nine. 1. Before moving to today’s activities, take some time to review and be aware of all that you have learned. Day Six: List, in French, five things that you like to do with your father or an important male figure in your life, like an uncle or a grandfather. Day Seven: List the male members of your family. Say their relation to you and give their name. Follow the model. Model: Il y a mon père, Philippe. Day Eight: Look at the score card below. Answer the following questions. Est-ce que Robert a un neuf au sixième trou? Est-ce qu’Isabelle a un cinq au troisième trou? Est-ce que Pierre a un trois au quatrième trou? Day Nine: Look at the menu board in the Module on Day Nine. Order your lunch. 2. Open Section Three, Day Ten of the Workbook and do question 1. complete the Reflection and do question 2. Then Pg 27