to find vast open spaces, and Wyoming, the least populated state in
Transcription
to find vast open spaces, and Wyoming, the least populated state in
Welcome to w yo g n i m Au t hor C r a ig Joh n s on r e v e a l s w h at m a de h i m fa ll i n l ov e w i t h h i s a d op t e d hom e s tat e — a n d w h y h e s e t h i s Wa lt L ongm i r e s e r i e s t h e r e , e v e n t hough t h e big hor n s h e e p ou t n u m be r t h e c r i m i n a l s . By Craig Johnson t here is a longing within the human spirit to find vast open spaces, and Wyoming, the least populated state in America, is a spectacular place to go to find them and to get away from everything — with the possible exception of oneself. I found myself in my tiny part of Wyoming when I was in my 20s delivering horses for a rancher out of Montana. A guy from Oklahoma City was supposed to meet me in Ucross (population 25) to pick up the stock, but when I arrived he hadn’t, so I went over to the only payphone in town, which was hanging on the wall outside the only bar, and called the rancher I was working for to explain; he said that the fella would be there any time now — that he hadn’t left yet. “From Oklahoma City?” “Well, just unload the horses into the public corral, go get some idiot bales (70 pounders), and bucket water from Clear j u ly 2 014 Creek to fill up that bathtub they use as a horse trough.” Covering my face with my hand, I leaned against the wall. “That’s all fine and well for the horses, but what about me?” “You’ll find something to do till he gets there — it’s baling season and I’m sure the local ranchers can use some help.” There was a pause. “And, Craig, they’ve got a bar.” So, for a couple of days, under the clear skies and brilliant Wyoming sun, I bucked bales for those ranchers and sweated bullets for their cowboys; in turn, they spotted me dinners and more Rainier Beer than I could drink at the U-Turn Inn, a converted Texaco service station that was owned by a crotchety old big-game hunter by the name of Buck Bader. Nights on the top of the horse trailer with a saddle for a pillow and an old wool blanket for cover, I listened to the high plains wind scouring the blue sage and cottonwood trees, and slept under what the Northern Cheyenne call the Hanging Road, the thick belt of the Milky Way that stretches like a hammock of stars from horizon to horizon. I didn’t know it at the time, but the ever-present Wyoming wind was also scouring me, hollowing a place where I could live for the rest of my life. The Oklahoman showed up on Day 3, whereupon I loaded the horses for him and he departed to points south. It took me 15 years to get back to Wyoming, but when I did, I bought some land and started pouring concrete and stacking logs in an attempt to make that place my own; instead, I think, this tiny part of the Western world made me me. I fell in love with the sublime beauty of the high plains and the secluded majesty of the forgotten Bighorn Mountains; forgotten because most of the world is in such a hurry to get from the Black Hills over to Yellowstone that they don’t make time to explore our magnificent part of the country. They do remember driving through, though. I get cards, letters, and e-mails from people who read the books and watch Longmire, the television show that is based on my novels, people who tell me about a trip they made in the back of their parents’ ’63 Plymouth station wagon; they only passed through once, but they never forgot us — or this place. A lot of the time, I get asked why it is I didn’t set the Walt Longmire book series and consequently the A&E television show in an actual Wyoming county rather than in the fictitious Absaroka (mispronounced ab-sa-RO-ka) — after all, I just have to look out any window to see the sheriff ’s world. I thought, however, that if I pulled a Faulkner and made up my own kind of Yoknapatawpha County, I could make this place emblematic of the rural West and maybe of rural areas all over the world. With Wyoming having one of the lowest crime rates in the country, though, I was stretching it by setting a murder Cowb oys & I ndians The Longmire Loop C r a ig Joh n s on ta k e s us on a t ou r of t h e t ow n s a n d W yom i ng w i lde r n e s s t h at i n s pi r e d h i s f ic t ion a l A b sa rok a C ou n t y. A bsaroka County may not exist, but if you take what I like to refer to as the Longmire Loop, you will get a real sense of Walt Longmire’s world. Start your tour in Buffalo, the model I used for Absaroka County’s fictitious seat, and spend the night at the lovingly restored Occidental Hotel (www.occidentalwyoming.com). Have the usual at the Busy Bee Cafe on Main Street, and then mosey up the steps past the courthouse to the old Carnegie Library, the model for Sheriff Walt Longmire’s office that now houses the Jim Gatchell Memorial Museum (www.jimgatchell. com). From Buffalo you can thread your way out to the Ucross Foundation (www.ucrossfoundation.org) and take in the gallery at the Big Red Barn or catch a trail ride at The Ranch at Ucross (www.blairhotels.com). Traveling northwest to Sheridan County, lunch at the Big Horn Smokehouse & Saloon (www.bighornsmokehouse.com) and then visit the The Brinton Museum (www.bbmandm.org), home of a grand collection of Western art both classic and modern. Hit Sheridan proper 15 miles farther north and stop at the Kendrick Mansion (www.trailend.org), built by the orphaned cowboy who became a U.S. senator and Wyoming governor. Then make your way to King’s Saddlery (www. kingssaddlery.com), where you’ll be enthralled by the family’s Don King Museum j u ly 2 014 of cowboy memorabilia and can try your hand at roping a few plastic dogies. Across the street, wet your whistle at The Mint Bar (www.themintbarinsheridan.com), and then meander down Main Street taking in the shops, including the Bucking Buffalo Supply Company (owned by my wife) where you can pick up a signed copy of one of the Walt Longmire novels along with cowboy and Indian art, crafts, and clothes. Follow Route 14A west to Eatons’ Ranch (www.eatonsranch.com) or the Bear Lodge Resort (www.bearlodgeresort.com) for a stay in the Bighorn Mountains. Continue on to the Medicine Wheel National Historic Landmark (www.wyomingtourism.org), an intricate prehistoric circle of stones that is sacred to the surrounding tribes. Retrace your path back to the fork of Route 14 and then down the chute south into Shell Canyon and then west into the town of Greybull, where you might even see Wilford Brimley shopping for a new hat at Probst Cowboy Clothier (www.probstwesternstore.com). Continuing south through Basin, take a right on Route 31 at Manderson to cool your feet in the Bighorn River, and then continue east to the Medicine Lodge State Archeological Site with its petroglyphs and pictographs on the cliff walls. Head south on the Hyattville Road to the town of Ten Sleep, named for the 10 sleeps it took the Indians to get to each of the main winter camps from the Platte River near Casper in the south to Bridger, Montana, in the north. Grab a cup of coffee at the 2nd Street Bakery and then look for my buddy Jalan Crossland, the finest mandolin player in Wyoming and arguably the world, or any of the other musical luminaries that perform at the Ten Sleep Saloon. Continue back up the mountain on Route 16 through the switchbacks of red rock in Ten Sleep Canyon, past Meadowlark Lake, and maybe make the hike up to High Park Lookout. From there, it’s over Powder River Pass and back down to South Fork Mountain Lodge in Buffalo (www.southfork-lodge.com) for rest and relaxation next to the fireplace in one of their creek-side log cabins and the finest dinner up the mountain, as the locals say. One of my favorite spots is the nearby Cloud Peak Wilderness, with nearly 12,000-foot snow-capped peaks and 189,000 acres of protected lands. Drop a line in the icy waters of Crazy Woman Creek and tempt the trout (be sure to acquire a Wyoming fishing license). They’re wily, those trout, so don’t feel bad if you strike out. You can always finish the Longmire Loop at the Winchester Steak House in Buffalo (www.thewinchestersteakhouse.com), order up the trout if it’s on special, and pretend that it’s the one that got away. — C.J. mystery series here, but the beauty of the landscape and the friendliness and diversity of the people were ultimately more important than probability. I mean, where else can you have world-class PRCA rodeos, museums, a Basque festival that includes The Running of the Sheep and, within shouting distance just a little north, the Little Bighorn and the powwows of the Crow and Cheyenne reservations. Besides, I wasn’t writing a documentary. My ranch is near Ucross, just around the bend from the spot where I had enjoyed the view from the top of the horse trailer, at the point where Clear and Piney Creeks co-join in their trek from the Bighorn Mountains to the Powder River in the middle of the territory that, in 1939, could have become the separate state of Absaroka (pronounced ab-SOR-ka), the Crow word for children of the long-beaked bird. Sheridan street-commissioner A.R. Swickard proclaimed himself the governor of the breakaway state that would encompass not only northern Wyoming from the eastern border to Yellowstone, but the Black Hills portion of South Dakota and the Crow and Cheyenne reservations in Montana. Tired of tax dollars being distributed in the southern part of the state along Union Pacific lines and unhappy with the federal government’s ownership of 47 percent of the land, Swickard and the other rebels of the secessionist movement pressed license plates and even went so far as to crown a Miss Absaroka. Swept away by the groundswell of World War II, the Absaroka movement fell along the wayside, but the allure of escape still permeates the region today. Which may be why I base my novels in the fictitious county of Absaroka rather than a real county in northern Wyoming; I’m trying to keep a little secret. After all — all I have to do is feel that everpresent Wyoming wind and look out at the landscape that remade me to see Walt Longmire’s world. Season 3 of Longmire will premiere on A&E at the end of May. THE LATEST BOOK W hen Absaroka County Sheriff Walt Longmire is called in to investigate the suicide of a fellow officer, he discovers an underlying mystery involving a series of disappearing women. Thankfully, if you’re a member of the Longmire TV posse, you won’t have to worry about picking up the threads from Craig Johnson’s other novels to follow the story in Any Other Name (Viking, 2014) Henry Standing Bear, Deputy “Vic” Moretti, and crew are along for the ride to keep Walt out of trouble (as if that’s even possible) while he waits — spoiler alert — for the birth of his first grandchild. The tense pacing and high-stakes action don’t disappoint in this perfect summer read. — Steven Phelps D THIRD ANNUAL LONGMIRE DAYS uring the weekend of July 18 – 20, the stars of A&E’s Longmire will be back in Buffalo, Wyoming, to turn the town into the fictional burg of Durant in honor of the popular TV show. Craig Johnson is heavily involved in the event: He says there’ll be a street dance, trail rides, a softball game, a golf tournament, skeet shooting, a motorcycle poker run, and a Northern Cheyenne powwow. Get travel info and find schedule updates closer to the event at www.buffalowyo.com. Cowb oys & I ndians wyoming Luxury A Weekend at Brush Creek A b ou t iqu e r a nc h i n Sa r at o ga , W yom i ng, pac k s fo od a n d ple n t y of f u n i n t o gu e s t s ’ da i ly i t i n e r a r i e s . By Hunter Hauk a bout four-and-a-half hours south of Craig Johnson’s Bighorn Mountain stomping grounds (and about four hours north of Denver) is yet another Wyoming wilderness: Medicine Bow National Forest. Named in recognition of the healing powers of ceremonial Native American bows, which were crafted from regional mountain mahogany, the forest contains portions of numerous mountain ranges, 10 designated Wilderness areas, and two ski areas (Steamboat Springs and Snowy Range), and stretches from just south of Interstate 80 to the Colorado state line in southeastern Wyoming. j u ly 2 014 On the northwestern edge of the forest sits The Lodge & Spa at Brush Creek Ranch, an all-inclusive boutique resort in Saratoga, Wyoming. Adventurers have a healthy slate of options: Daily activities range from time-tested pursuits (fishing, riding, hiking, shooting) to more modern fun (paintball, mountain biking, scenic Ranger vehicle tours). And then there’s the food — a mix of elegant buffets, locally sourced chef ’s plates, and good, old-fashioned cookouts. I’d imagine every guest leaves Brush Creek holding on to a unique set of memories. Thanks to a well-tended travel journal, here are a few of mine from a recent weekend adventure. Friday, 2 p.m. After hitting the road in Denver a couple of hours ago, we pass the rodeo-centric town of Laramie just as we begin to make our way through mountainous terrain. Seemingly on cue, a local radio station does its daily broadcast of the National Anthem (to honor those who’ve served). Hearing that anthem while looking out at this scenery highlights the majesty of it all. Patty talks about what she calls minimiracles that take place here every day. I’ve experienced one. On yesterday’s hike with a couple of college-age ranch hands, we arrived in the ranch’s artists’ residence area and came upon an old-fashioned schoolhouse to find one of the visiting musicians composing a tune on the piano. He played for us as we looked around. I felt like I was in a church on the prairie in the 1800s. Friday, 4:30 p.m. I check in at the front office and am already in love with the view from the main compound — a line of peaks in the distance and groups of horses grazing and running free on the grass below. I’m greeted by one of the fluffy, laid-back ranch dogs just before I set my things down in my cabin. There’s not much time to take in the rustic décor and extra-large, quilt-covered bed. I’m due for a sign-up session down at the activities center, where one of many ranch staff members will help me put together my two-day slate. Boots on; let’s go. Saturday 3:30 p.m. I join an archery group for the afternoon activity, but after a brief hatchet- and tomahawk-throwing jaunt, we start making our way across a shallow river in two sets of Rangers. Ours leads the way; resident archery expert Clint (whose accent revealed his North Carolina roots) drives us through it fine. The group behind us isn’t so lucky. When we double back to discover them stuck in the middle of the river, Clint takes matters into his own hands. He manages to get their Ranger back to shore with a little pushing and some rock-moving. It is an unexpected adventure that, truth be told, I enjoy as much or more than shooting arrows. After everyone is out of the water, I have a little time to walk over to the onsite horse training arena. The staff members there are busy getting a couple of horses prepped for a carriage ride in that night’s wedding at the ranch, but they are nice enough to show me around. I even meet some mini-horses, kept company by a couple of calves. The black-and-white calf, Oreo, keeps trying to eat my jeans. Friday, 6 p.m. After an introductory hike, I head to the camp dinner by the creek. It’s a lively affair — cowboy band, big community tables, buffet-style servings of grilled salmon, prime rib, and chicken, with foil packets of cheesy home fries, salad, and roasted corn on the cob. I have the beef with added juice and creamy horseradish sauce. Delicious. With a full belly and tired feet, I hit the hay. Saturday, 10:45 a.m. My morning hike is challenging, but the scenery is the reward, as is the conversation with my guide, Patty, who leads these expeditions when she’s not teaching yoga or doing the occasional massage appointment at the spa. She takes me up hills, through sections of forest, and down rock-studded trails. Among the many things we chat about are the bison on the ranch. They’re kept in a gated pasture and are nearly impossible to wrangle when they manage to escape the fences. They seem to be a big source of excitement for the folks who take the Ranger vehicle tours. Saturday, 7 p.m. At tonight’s sit-down dinner on a large dining patio with mountain views, I meet some guys who are here solely for the fly-fishing. At the other end of the table are two mother-daughter duos on a sabbatical from the stresses of their everyday lives. Somewhere else on the property the wedding guests are gathered. Looking around, I see no clenched faces; no one is in a hurry (that they don’t want to be in, at least). Places like this provide a much needed respite and natural food for the soul, I suppose. I’ll be sad to pack up and head home in the morning. Cowb oys & I ndians wyoming Adventure postcards from yellowstone A n i m a l s d o bat t le , ge y s e r s t h r i ll , a n d t h e t ow n of C ody c om e s a li v e on a n e pic t r i p t h rough nort h w e s t W yom i ng. By Bradford Pearson l arry spotted it first, and jerked the wheel to the side of the road. We were crossing a broad, glacier-carved riverbed when he saw the moose. Lanky but strong, it stood on the side of the small river, its legs hidden by tall grass. “Woo boy this is exciting,” our guide said. “You don’t see too many moose in the park.” Within a minute we noticed its calf, not more than a few days old, standing in the grass. Beagle-size with T-ballbat legs, it wobbled next to its mother, unsteady in its new world. As the mother nudged the calf toward the water, the grass behind them began to sway. The dark and light sides of the blades alternated, and a form came into focus. “Is that ... ,” Larry asked. “A bear,” I responded. The bear lunged, and the moose leapt in front, lowering its head. The confused calf looked on, unaware of the Yellowstone food chain. Back and forth they went, one trying to outmaneuver the other. Eventually, the bear gave up. Exhausted and hungry, the bear grouched away, beginning its slow half-mile slink back to the woods. It was nature at its most raw, and it was dire and it was necessary and it was beautiful. The cow watched until the bear entered the line of trees, then nudged the calf back toward the river. Swimming lessons were delayed, not cancelled. y ellowstone National Park is, really, about 2,346 national parks rolled into one. There’s the mountains one, the geysers one, the limestone cliffs one, the “Am I actually in the Serengeti?” one, and, of course, the 2,341 (approximately) other ones. To attempt to see them all, in one week, is a foolish venture. So that, of course, is what I tried to do. Before even entering the park, it’s clear that the experience will be one of divergences and dichotomies. On the plane ride into Cody, Wyoming, one side of the flight is treated to craggy, jutting peaks, capped with powder. The other side sees amorphous blobs of flat plains, with occasional zig-zags of melting snow. The first creature I meet once inside Yellowstone is a bison. Shaggy and still shedding its winter coat, it’s larger than the Kia Rio pulled alongside the road. Its broad shoulders would barely fit through most sets of French doors, and it is the most American thing I have ever seen. Pushed to extinction, the bison fought and clawed its way back, nearly to the point of ubiquity. Everywhere in Yellowstone, fields fill with hundreds of them; they’re the Starbucks of northwest Wyoming. It’s a shame, actually, how jaded one can get in less than a week. “Oh, there’s another bison,” I’d say dismissively, looking past them for the next best thing. There were bears to look for! And moose! And maybe even a lynx! A quick rundown of most every animal I saw in Yellowstone: bison, moose, yellow-bellied marmot, mountain goat, elk, mule deer, grizzly bear, black bear, ground squirrels, pronghorn antelope. I watched a grizzly bear eat the carcass of a bison, then chase off a black bear that tried to horn in on the snack. I prayed for a Grizzly vs. Black fight; it didn’t materialize, but I think I have a decent spec script now for a SciFi made-for-TV movie. r oughly 50 percent of all the geysers in the world are found in Yellowstone, and the geothermal activity that produces them crops up intensely across the park. The ground lurches and bellows, pocking the sky with an intense smell of sulfur. In some spots acres of mud fizz, and in others turquoise and pink ponds, the depths never explored because j u ly 2 014 the water is literally boiling. And yes, in other places it means water shooting 200 feet into the sky, as Austrians and Floridians snap photos with their iPhones and upload them to Facebook. Old Faithful is impressive, but to focus on one small aspect of the geothermal laser-light show that is Yellowstone is to miss the point altogether. Millions of years of tectonic shifts have conspired to create a pocket on Earth that is unlike anything else on the planet, and you’re allowed to walk around and see it all, provided you can afford the paltry $25-per-vehicle entry fee. I spent much of my time in Yellowstone wondering what it was like to be the first European American there, to step out of the forest and see water shoot 20 stories into the sky. That man, John Colter, described it as fire and brimstone, to which I would add another word: magic. The park rangers and tour guides explained the science, but all I could think about was that underneath us all was a super-volcano that could end life on Earth if it decided to. That it chose not to, that it instead chose to awe fanny-packed tourists and inspire thousands of fifth-graders science fair projects? Magic. t he rooms are not airconditioned at the Lake Yellowstone Hotel, which isn’t a problem. Guests are invited to throw up the sashes of nearly 125-year-old windows, and let the lake cool them. I opened my windows, cracked a beer, and put my boots up on the sill. The water glides up about 50 feet from the hotel, and as the sun began to set the light reflected off the nearby Absaroka Mountains, still piled with snow. The lake had only thawed three weeks before, and it was cool and crisp and clear. Later in the evening, I walked along the shore. Eventually the moon rose, and I wandered out into the darkness, wolves be damned. The lake had glassed over, and the stars hung bright and low, fuller than I’d ever seen. I slowly made my way back to the hotel, turned out the lights, and looked at the sky one more time. A few miles away, Old Faithful was preparing for its ascent, a moose was giving birth, and a grizzly bear was looking for a meal. But in that moment, all I could think of were those stars. Cowb oys & I ndians t r a i l g u i d e CODY, WYOMING W i lli a m F. “ Bu f fa l o Bi ll” C ody fou n de d t h i s e p on y mous t ow n w i t h t h e e x pr e s s pu r p o s e of s e rv i ng Y e ll ow s t on e v i s i t or s . H e r e ’ s w h at t h e t ow n of f e r s t h e m t h e s e day s . Art & Culture Two of the best museums in the United States are located in and around Cody: the Buffalo Bill Center of the West (centerofthewest.org) and the Heart Mountain Interpretative Center (www.heartmountain.org). At the former, spend hours drifting between exhibits on ecology, Native Americans, and the art of the American West (not to mention a collection of nearly 5,000 American-made firearms). At the latter, be stunned and saddened that the American government once interned thousands of its own Japanese-Ameri j u ly 2 014 can citizens at the base of a mountain in Wyoming during World War II. The center was developed by former internees and their children; you will likely cry, like I did. Music & Rodeo Before my trip, I wouldn’t have expressed much interest in attending what was billed as a “cowboy music revue.” This wasn’t country music, our Cody host explained, but cowboy music. Failing to see the difference, I skeptically headed into Dan Miller’s Cowboy Music Revue (www.cowboymusicrevue.com). But ... it was just delightful. These are proud Wyomians, showing guests what’s great about their state. I left smiling, and surprised. During the summer, head to the Cody Nite Rodeo (www.codynightrodeo.com) on the outskirts of town. It runs every night in June, July, and August, and will make you want to get an American flag tattooed across your heart. Food & Lodging At one point during my five-day trip, I ate buffalo for four straight meals. There were buffalo burgers, buffalo bratwursts, buffalo hashes, and buffalo jerkies, usually served within earshot of a stuffed buffalo head. At Wyoming’s Rib & Chop House (www.ribandchophouse.com), I tried the buffalo rib-eye, medium rare. You, too, will enjoy this unique cut, and wonder why you can’t just leave all your clothes in Wyoming and load your suitcase full of steak. (The restaurant also sells a locally sourced yak burger, in case you want to have something strange to brag to your friends about.) Here’s what you should drink at any given watering hole: Wyoming Whiskey bourbon (www.wyomingwhiskey. com). In a glass, with a few cubes of ice. That’s it. (And also a lot of water; it helps the body adapt to the elevation. But then you should get back to the bourbon.) The Ivy Inn (www.bestwesternwyoming.com) is the newest hotel in Cody, a Best Western Premier location near the Buffalo Bill Center of the West. The rooms are spacious and tasteful, with all the amenities of a more urban hotel. But, honestly, you should make your way out to the newly renovated Lake Yellowstone Hotel (open May 16 – October 5, www.yellowstonenationalparklodges.com) in the national park itself, and spend a quiet evening just looking up into the star-filled sky. —B.P. Cowb oys & I ndians wyoming Tradition lights of cheyenne T h e W e s t i s s t i ll w i ld i n W yom i ng ’ s ca pi ta l c i t y. By Ramona Flume Aside from July’s influx of rough and tumble rodeo contestants (an annual tradition since 1897), Cheyenne has attracted steel-willed trailblazers for generations — people who yearn for wide-open spaces and the freedom that comes with living amid a rugged American frontier. Today, the city boasts a vibrant appeal that pays homage to the hallmarks of its Wild West past, from up-and-coming craft breweries housed within century-old saloons to boutique hotels once frequented by the country’s wealthiest cattle barons. Here’s a guide to what to see and do in the Magic City of the Plains. Roam the Range Wyoming is one of the few “open range” states left in the union, and follows an Old West decree that states any rancher or landowner bothered by a neighbor’s wandering cattle or horses must build his own fence to resolve the issue. Here, the freedom to roam reigns supreme. Want to experience that freedom for yourself ? A variety of state parks and national forests are located a short drive from downtown. Half an hour west is the Vedauwoo Recreation Area (pronounced vee-da-voo, it’s part of the Medicine BowRouett National Forest), where you can hike, mountain bike, rock climb, fish, and go horseback riding. Or head to a local dude ranch, like the Bit-O-Wyo Ranch (www.bitowyoranch. com), which offers guided trail rides throughout hundreds of acres of undulating hills and valleys without a fence in sight. “t hat boy is tougher than John Wayne’s boots!” the rodeo announcer exclaims as cheers erupt throughout the 15,000-seat stadium. I am one of thousands of spectators at the opening day of Cheyenne’s Frontier Days — known as “The Daddy of ’em All,” it’s the largest outdoor rodeo in the world — and the announcer is on a roll. “Ooowee, that’s no Bufford, folks! He’s pulled himself a real j u ly 2 014 arm jerker!” It’s midway through the steer wrestling competition, and, one by one, the contestants are launching themselves from their racing horses and onto the backs of careening steers in the hopes of wrestling them to the ground. The announcer’s oratory élan rises to match the excitement in the grandstands, as he rattles off spirited play-by-plays in a colorful cowboy shorthand I can only halfway comprehend. There is no doubt: The West is alive and wild here in the capital of Wyoming. Discover Downtown Cheyenne was once the world’s wealthiest city per capita in the 1880s, with cattle barons re-headquartering their operations because of the region’s lush, abundant grass. The newly extended railroad provided an injection of fine goods and culture, from art and architecture to opera houses, into Wyoming’s wide open. Today the city, while thriving, is a humble echo of that grand past, but the downtown Rainsford District still showcases Cheyenne’s most impressive historic structures, like The Plains Hotel (www.theplainshotel.com), where cowboys in the early 1900s would check in after a long night at the saloon, bringing their horses with them into their rooms to deter any late-night thieves. Nowadays horses aren’t allowed inside Cheyenne’s oldest hotel, but extensive renovations have preserved the original beauty of the 103-year-old establishment, from the marble stairwells to the authentic Molesworth furniture. Daily summer Trolley Tours (www.cheyennetrolley.com) transport visitors around the town’s other various landmarks, letting riders get off at scheduled points from the Capitol building to Holiday Park. Be sure to hop off and explore Cheyenne’s historic retailers, like The Wrangler, which boasts the best cowboy hats, boots and pearl snaps in the state, and Cowgirls of the West Museum & Emporium (www.cowgirlsofthewestmuseum.com), whose equine-inspired regalia and vintage Wild West memorabilia can be used to accessorize any Western wardrobe. Cowb oys & I ndians Maximize the Main Event The world’s largest outdoor rodeo is Cheyenne Frontier Days’ main attraction, but there’s much more to this historic celebration of Wild West culture (www.cfdrodeo.com). Here are some of the best ways to experience the 10-day event, July 18 – 27: On July 18 at 7:45 a.m., Frontier Days kicks off with a historic, 4-mile cattle drive of 550 head of Corriente steers, from their pasture north of town to the chutes of Frontier Park stadium. Take a free “Behind the Chutes” tour (Old West Museum, 4610 N. Carey Ave.) to get up close and personal with the rodeo’s 4,500 animals “backstage” in the arena’s holding pens. Don’t miss the downtown Grand Parades and free Pancake Breakfasts (which fed more than 30,000 people last year) held on alternate mornings of the celebration. Or attend a Cowboy Church Service, presented by the Fellowship of Christian Cowboys, daily at 9 a.m. in the B Stand bleachers. Explore Frontier Park’s various attractions, including a Native American Village showcasing the crafts and culture of the Shoshone and Northern Arapaho tribes, a midway carnival, square dancing halls, saloons, and Old Frontier Town, where visitors can browse period Western wares and handcrafted turquoise and leather goods. After the day’s official events, stick around for high-energy nighttime entertainment, from wild horse races and championship bull riding to sold-out musical performances from headliners like Brad Paisley and Jason Aldean. Head to Gunslinger Square (W. 15th and Pioneer Avenue) every day at high noon to catch Wild West reenactments presented by the Cheyenne Gunslingers. Enjoy a Bite and a Brew There’s no shortage of red meat in Cheyenne, from rib-eyes to Rocky Mountain oysters, but the Morris House Bistro (www. morrishousebistro.com) provides an exceptional change of pace with mouthwatering Low-Country cuisine. Other eclectic options include Suite 1901, a chic Art Deco martini and tapas bar, or The Bunkhouse, a classic cowboy dive with hitching posts for horses. The local craft brewery scene, however, might be the city’s most popular after-hours option. Sample a flight of seasonal brews at Freedom’s Edge Brewing Co. (www.freedomsedgebrewing.com), which recently moved from its former home in an old Victorian to a warehouse around the corner, where the beer is brewed on-site. Or head to the historic Cheyenne Union Pacific Depot, where Shadows Pub & Grill (www.shadowspubandgrill.com) now occupies the East wing. In 1940, Ernest Hemingway — yet another intrepid American and Western aficionado drawn to Wyoming’s Great Plains — celebrated here in what used to be the depot’s dining room after marrying the courageous war reporter Martha Gellhorn in downtown Cheyenne. A reporter called the marriage “a pairing of flint and steel,” which seems apropos, considering the same could be said of the majority of Cheyenne’s fiery residents and visiting admirers. j u ly 2 014 Cowb oys & I ndians