Abstract - Faculty of Veterinary Science

Research Articles
A survey of Stomoxys spp. (Diptera: Muscidae) at horse
stable of Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University,
Nakhon Pathom Province
Tanawalee Mantiantipan1 Nutchanat Chibangyang1 Thekhawet Weluwanarak2
Poonyapat Sedwisai2 Tanasak Changbunjong1,2*
1
Department of Pre-clinic and Applied Animal Science,
2
The Monitoring and Surveillance Center for Zoonotic Diseases in Wildlife and Exotic Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Science,
Mahidol University, 999 Phuttamonthon 4 Road, Salaya, Phuttamonthon, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand
*
Corresponding author, E-mail address: [email protected]
Abstract
Stable flies are important blood sucking flies of livestock and other mammals. They can transmit many
parasites and pathogens. The present study was carried out to survey the stable flies at the horse stable of
Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University from July to August 2013 using Vavoua traps. A total of
976 individuals of 2 species were captured; Stomoxys calcitrans (97.75%) and Stomoxys indicus (2.25%).
The diurnal feeding activity of each species was observed during different period of times (06.00 to 18.00).
Males of S. calcitrans showed peak of diurnal activity in the morning (08.00 to 10.00) and in the afternoon
(14.00 to 16.00) whereas females showed a constant activity throughout the day. Both sexes of S. indicus
showed peak of activity in the early morning (06.00 to 08.00) and the late afternoon (16.00 to 18.00). Some
morphological characters (frontal index and body length) in both sexes of each species were also measured.
Results of this study provide information that may be useful for stable fly control programs.
Keywords: Stable fly, Survey, Stomoxys calcitrans, Stomoxys indicus, Vavoua trap
Journal of Applied Animal Science 2014; 7(1): 43-51.
44
Journal of Applied Animal Science Vol.7 No.1 January-April 2014
°“√ ”√«®·¡≈ß«—π§Õ° —μ«å Stomoxys spp. (Diptera: Muscidae)
∫√‘‡«≥§Õ°¡â“ §≥– —μ«·æ∑¬»“ μ√å ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¡À‘¥≈ ®—ßÀ«—¥π§√ª∞¡
∏π“«≈’ À¡—Ëπ‡∑’¬πμ‘æ—π∏å1 πÿ™π“√∂ „™â∫“߬“ß1 ∑‘¶‡«∑ ‡«Ãÿ«π“√—°…å2
ªÿ≠≠æ—≤πå ‡»…«‘ —¬2 ∏π»—°¥‘Ï ™à“ß∫√√®ß1,2*
1
¿“§«‘™“ª√’§≈‘π‘°·≈– —μ«»“ μ√åª√–¬ÿ°μå, 2»Ÿπ¬å‡ΩÑ“√–«—ß·≈–μ‘¥μ“¡‚√§®“° —μ«åªÉ“ —μ«åμà“ß∂‘Ëπ ·≈– —μ«åÕæ¬æ,
§≥– —μ«·æ∑¬»“ μ√å ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¡À‘¥≈ 999 ∂ππæÿ∑∏¡≥±≈ “¬ 4 μ.»“≈“¬“ Õ.æÿ∑∏¡≥±≈ ®.π§√ª∞¡ 73170 ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬
*
ºŸâ√—∫º‘¥™Õ∫∫∑§«“¡ E-mail address: [email protected]
∫∑§—¥¬àÕ
·¡≈ß«—π§Õ° —μ«å‡ªìπ·¡≈ߥŸ¥‡≈◊Õ¥∑’Ë¡’ ”§—≠°—∫ª»ÿ —μ«å ·≈– —μ«å‡≈◊Õ¥Õÿàπ∑—Ë«‰ª “¡“√∂‡ªìπæ“À–𔇙◊ÈÕª√ ‘μ ·≈–
‡™◊ÈÕ‚√§À≈“¬™π‘¥ °“√»÷°…“§√—Èßπ’ȉ¥â¥”‡π‘π°“√ ”√«®·¡≈ß«—π§Õ° —μ«å∫√‘‡«≥§Õ°¡â“¢Õߧ≥– —μ«·æ∑¬»“ μ√å ¡.¡À‘¥≈
μ—Èß·μà‡¥◊Õπ°√°Æ“§¡∂÷ß ‘ßÀ“§¡ æ.». 2556 ‚¥¬„™â°—∫¥—° Vavoua “¡“√∂®—∫·¡≈ß«—π§Õ° —μ«å‰¥â∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ 976 μ—« ª√–°Õ∫
¥â«¬ 2 ™π‘¥ ‰¥â·°à Stomoxys calcitrans (√âÕ¬≈– 97.75) ·≈– Stomoxys indicus (√âÕ¬≈– 2.25) ®“°°“√»÷°…“°‘®°√√¡°“√ÕÕ°
À“°‘π„π√Õ∫«—π¢Õß·¡≈ß«—π§Õ° —μ«å·μà≈–™π‘¥„π™à«ß‡«≈“∑’Ë·μ°μà“ß°—π (06.00 ∂÷ß 18.00 π.) æ∫«à“‡æ»ºŸâ¢Õß S. calcitrans
· ¥ß°‘®°√√¡°“√ÕÕ°À“°‘π Ÿß ÿ¥„π™à«ß‡™â“ (08.00 π.∂÷ß 10.00 π.) ·≈–™à«ß∫à“¬ (14.00 π. ∂÷ß 16.00 π.) ¢≥–∑’ˇ滇¡’¬®–
æ∫«à“‰¡à·μ°μà“ß°—π„π·μà≈–™à«ß‡«≈“¢Õß«—π ∑—Èß Õ߇滢Õß S. indicus ¡’°‘®°√√¡°“√ÕÕ°À“°‘π Ÿß ÿ¥„π™à«ß‡™â“μ√Ÿà (06.00 π.
∂÷ß 08.00 π.) ·≈–™à«ßæ≈∫§Ë” (16.00 π. ∂÷ß 18.00 π.) ∑—Èßπ’ȉ¥â· ¥ß∂÷ß≈—°…≥–∑“ß —≥∞“π«‘∑¬“ (frontal index ·≈–§«“¡
¬“«¢Õß≈”μ—«) ¢Õß·¡≈ß«—π§Õ° —μ«å·μà≈–™π‘¥√à«¡¥â«¬ ¥—ßπ—Èπ º≈®“°°“√»÷°…“§√—Èßπ’È “¡“√∂„™â‡ªìπ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ”À√—∫°“√«“ß
‚ª√·°√¡„π°“√§«∫§ÿ¡·¡≈ß«—π§Õ° —μ«å„πæ◊Èπ∑’ˉ¥â
§” ”§—≠ : ·¡≈ß«—π§Õ° —μ«å ”√«® Stomoxys calcitrans Stomoxys indicus °—∫¥—° Vavoua
Journal of Applied Animal Science 2014; 7(1): 43-51.