Les modèles féminins de demain | Société

Les modèles féminins de demain | Société

/HVPRGqOHVIpPLQLQVGHGHPDLQ_6RFLpWp
3XEOLpOHPDUVjK_0LVjMRXUOHPDUVjK
/HVPRGqOHVIpPLQLQVGHGHPDLQ
/D3UHVVH
1RXVDYRQVGHPDQGpjFKDTXHIHPPH
ILJXUDQWDXSDOPDUqVGHVIHPPHV
G
LQIOXHQFHGH/D3UHVVHSUpVHQWp
YHQGUHGLGDQVQRVSDJHVGHQRPPHUXQH
MHXQHIHPPHGHVRQHQWRXUDJHTXLDOH
SRWHQWLHOSRXUGHYHQLUjVRQWRXUXQMRXU
XQHIHPPHG
LQIOXHQFHDX4XpEHF
1RXVYRXVOHVSUpVHQWRQVDXMRXUG
KXL
3UpFLVRQVTXHODMXJH)UDQFH
&KDUERQQHDXQ
DSXVHSUrWHUjO
H[HUFLFH
HQLQYRTXDQWVRQGURLWGHUpVHUYH&
HVW
OHMXU\TXLDSUqVHQDYRLUGLVFXWpV
HVW
HQWHQGXVXUOHFKRL[G
XQH
FDQGLGDWH4XDQWjODFKDQWHXVH&pOLQH
'LRQHOOHDSUpIpUpV
DEVWHQLU
,OOXVWUDWLRQ/D3UHVVH
&+2,;'(3$8/,1(0$52,6
SUHPLqUHPLQLVWUHGX4XpEHF
(XJpQLH%URXLOOHW
3+272,9$12+'(0(56/$35(66(
¬DQV(XJpQLH%URXLOOHWHVWXQFDV
H[FHSWLRQQHOGHX[LqPHIHPPHjRFFXSHU
OHSRVWHGHGR\HQGHSXLVODIRQGDWLRQGH
ODIDFXOWpGHGURLWGHO
8QLYHUVLWp/DYDOHQ
FHWWHVSpFLDOLVWHHQGURLW
FRQVWLWXWLRQQHOHWHQGURLWVGHODSHUVRQQH
DRFFXSpOHSRVWHGHYLFHGR\HQQHGXUDQW
GHX[DQVDYDQWG
rWUHQRPPpHjODWrWH
GHODIDFXOWp6HXOHPHQWWURLVIHPPHV
RFFXSHQWXQHWHOOHIRQFWLRQjO
8QLYHUVLWp
/DYDO
(QSOXVGHFXPXOHUFHVUHVSRQVDELOLWpV
0PH%URXLOOHWHVWpJDOHPHQWPqUHGHWURLVMHXQHVHQIDQWVkJpVGHHWDQV©-HOHGLVYUDLPHQWDYHFPRGHVWLH
PDLVMHVDLVTXHGXVHXOIDLWTXHM
RFFXSHFHSRVWHWRXWHQpWDQWODPqUHGHWURLVHQIDQWVOHVDXWUHVPHYRLHQWFRPPH
XQPRGqOHªREVHUYH(XJpQLH%URXLOOHW
-HXQHIHPPHEULOODQWHUHFRQQXHGDQVOHPRQGHSRXUVHVFRPSpWHQFHVFRPPHFRQVWLWXWLRQQDOLVWHHOOHDSXEOLp
SOXVLHXUVOLYUHVHQFROODERUDWLRQDYHFGHVVSpFLDOLVWHVSUHVWLJLHX[&
HVWSRXUWRXWHVFHVUDLVRQVTXH0PH0DURLVO
D
FKRLVLHFRPPHIHPPHGHODUHOqYH
&+2,;'(021,48(-e5Ð0(
)25*(7DXWHXUHGH/HVIHPPHVDX
VHFRXUVGHO
pFRQRPLHH[PLQLVWUH
GHV)LQDQFHVH[SUpVLGHQWHGX
&RQVHLOGX7UpVRU
9pURQLTXH0HUFLHU
3+272,9$12+'(0(56/$35(66(
ZZZODSUHVVHFDYLYUHVRFLHWHOHVPRGHOHVIHPLQLQVGHGHPDLQSKS
9pURQLTXH0HUFLHUGLWV
LQVSLUHUGX
PRGqOHGHODIDPLOOHORUVTX
HOOHGLULJHXQH
pTXLSH©7RXWOHPRQGHDVRQPRWjGLUH
HWRQGRLWSRXYRLUVHVHUUHUOHVFRXGHV
TXDQGoDYDPDOª&HWWHMHXQHIHPPHGH
DQVPqUHGHGHX[HQIDQWVGHHW
/HVPRGqOHVIpPLQLQVGHGHPDLQ_6RFLpWp
DQVDGpMjXQEDJDJHLPSUHVVLRQQDQWGHUULqUHHOOHDWWDFKpHGHSUHVVHGXSUHPLHUPLQLVWUHGX1RXYHDX%UXQVZLFN
%HUQDUG/RUGHOOHDRFFXSpOHPrPHSRVWHDXSUqVGHODPLQLVWUH0RQLTXH-pU{PH)RUJHWDYDQWG
rWUHQRPPpHFKHIGH
FDELQHWjO
kJHGHDQV
&DQGLGDWHOLEpUDOHGpIDLWHGDQV7DLOORQHQHOOHDILQDOHPHQWTXLWWpOHPRQGHSROLWLTXHWURLVDQVSOXVWDUGSRXU
GHYHQLUYLFHSUpVLGHQWHDX[FRPPXQLFDWLRQVGHOD&DLVVHGHGpS{WHWSODFHPHQWGX4XpEHF
$XMRXUG
KXLGLUHFWULFHGHVFRPPXQLFDWLRQVGX*URXSH79$HOOHHVWLPHTXHO
LQIOXHQFHHVWTXHOTXHFKRVHTXLV
H[HUFH
DYHFUHVSHFW©,OIDXWIDLUHFRPSUHQGUHVDYLVLRQHQPRELOLVDQWOHVJHQVDYHFTXLRQWUDYDLOOHWRXWHQGHPHXUDQWYUDLH
DYHFVRLPrPHªDIILUPHWHOOH0RQLTXH-pU{PH)RUJHWTXLMRXHOHU{OHGHPHQWRUDXSUqVGHSOXVLHXUVMHXQHV
SURIHVVLRQQHOOHVHVWLPHTXH9pURQLTXH0HUFLHUDXQLPPHQVHSRWHQWLHOHWSUpGLWTX
RQHQWHQGUDHQFRUHSDUOHUG
HOOH
&+2,;'(021,48(/(528;
SUpVLGHQWHGXFRQVHLOHWFKHIGHOD
GLUHFWLRQGX0RXYHPHQW'HVMDUGLQV
1DWKDO\5LYHULQ
3+272,9$12+'(0(56/$35(66(
'DQVOHPRQGHGHO
HQWUHSUHQHXULDWOH
QRPGH1DWKDO\5LYHULQHVWELHQFRQQX
HWLODUDSLGHPHQWDWWLUpO
DWWHQWLRQGHOD
SUpVLGHQWHGX0RXYHPHQW'HVMDUGLQV
0RQLTXH/HURX['LUHFWULFHJpQpUDOHGH
O
eFROHG
HQWUHSUHQHXUVKLSGH%HDXFH
FHWWHMHXQHIHPPHHVWUHFRQQXHSRXUVRQ
G\QDPLVPHFRQWDJLHX[
$SUqVGHVpWXGHVHQpFRQRPLHDX[XQLYHUVLWpVGH6KHUEURRNHHWGH/DYDOHOOHDpWXGLpHQDGPLQLVWUDWLRQGHV
HQWUHSULVHVj$L[HQ3URYHQFHSXLVDXSURJUDPPHGHGpYHORSSHPHQWHQWUHSUHQHXULDOGXSUHVWLJLHX[0DVVDFKXVHWWV
,QVWLWXWHRI7HFKQRORJ\$YDQWGHGLULJHUOHVGHVWLQpHVGHO
eFROHG
HQWUHSUHQHXUVKLS0PH5LYHULQDpWpYLFHSUpVLGHQWH
5HFKHUFKHYLJLHHWGpYHORSSHPHQWjOD)RQGDWLRQGHO
HQWUHSUHQHXUVKLSSURIHVVHXUHDGMRLQWHHQJHVWLRQGHV30(j
+(&0RQWUpDODLQVLTXHGLUHFWULFHGHODVHFWLRQFDQDGLHQQHGX*OREDO(QWUHSUHQHXUVKLS0RQLWRUSRXUODFKDLUH
G
HQWUHSUHQHXULDW5RJHUV-$%RPEDUGLHUGH+(&0RQWUpDO
3RXUFHWWHIHPPHGHFDUULqUHTXLHVWpJDOHPHQWPqUHGHWURLVHQIDQWV©RQQHVHOqYHSDVOHPDWLQHQVHGLVDQWTX
RQ
YHXWLQIOXHQFHUOHVJHQV&
HVWSOXW{WXQHIDoRQGHFRPPXQLTXHUVHVLGpHVGHWUDYDLOOHUHQpTXLSHª©/HVIHPPHV
SHXYHQWrWUHSDUWRXWRHOOHVYHXOHQWDMRXWHWHOOH(QFRUHIDXWLOTX
HOOHVOHYHXLOOHQW,O\DGHVFKHPLQVGLIIpUHQWVPDLV
F
HVWWRXMRXUVXQHTXHVWLRQGHFKRL[HWFHODLPSOLTXHGHVVDFULILFHVª
&+2,;'(3+2(%(*5((1%(5*
GLUHFWULFHHWIRQGDWULFHGH'+&$UWHW
GX&HQWUH3+,
/
pTXLSHTXLWUDYDLOOHDYHF3KRHEH
*UHHQEHUJHVWFRPSRVpHGHSOXVLHXUV
IHPPHVEULOODQWHVHWDOOXPpHV3DUPL
HOOHV(PPDQXHOOH+pURX[XQHILOOHTXL
VHORQVDSDWURQQHDOHSRWHQWLHOGH
(PPDQXHOOH+pURX[
GHYHQLUXQHIHPPHG
LQIOXHQFHDX
3+272,9$12+'(0(56/$35(66(
4XpEHF)LOOHGH&ODXGH+pURX[QLqFHGH
'HQLV(PPDQXHOOHDpWXGLpHQFLQpPD
DX[eWDWV8QLV'pFLGpHjWHQWHUVD
FKDQFHj/RV$QJHOHVODMHXQHIHPPHDFRPPHQFpHQEDVGHO
pFKHOOHHQDOODQWFKHUFKHUGHVFDIpVVXUXQSODWHDXGH
WRXUQDJH¬IRUFHGHSHUVpYpUDQFHHOOHDJULPSpOHVpFKHORQVMXVTX
jODSRVWSURGXFWLRQ$SUqVDYRLUWUDYDLOOpVXUXQH
VpULHGHILOPVUpSXWpVHOOHDpWpREOLJpHGHUHYHQLUj0RQWUpDOjFDXVHG
XQSUREOqPHGHYLVD,O\DGHX[DQVDSUqVXQ
FRQWUDWFKH]&KULVWDO)LOPVHOOHDUHMRLQW3+,ODERvWHGHSURGXFWLRQLQGpSHQGDQWHGH3KRHEH*UHHQEHUJTXLPLVH
G
DERUGVXUO
DXGDFHGHVFLQpDVWHVHWTXLDHQWUHDXWUHVSURGXLW1H[W)ORRUGH'HQLV9LOOHQHXYH©,OIDXWVDYRLUXWLOLVHU
O
LQIOXHQFHSRVLWLYHPHQWFURLWODMHXQHIHPPHTXLV
HVWGRQQpGHVREMHFWLIVWUqVKXPDLQV©$OOHUFKHUFKHUOHPHLOOHXU
FKH]OHVJHQVHWOHVUHVSHFWHUHQWRXWWHPSVª
&+2,;'8-85<
ZZZODSUHVVHFDYLYUHVRFLHWHOHVPRGHOHVIHPLQLQVGHGHPDLQSKS
/HVPRGqOHVIpPLQLQVGHGHPDLQ_6RFLpWp
(OOHQ
DSDVDQVHVWPqUHGHTXDWUH
HQIDQWVHWHQSOXVHOOHDODQFpVRQ
SURSUHFDELQHWG
DYRFDWVSRXUIDLUHOHV
FKRVHVj6$PDQLqUH3DVFDOH3DJHDX
HVWGHFHOOHVTXLVRXKDLWHQWFKDQJHUOH
PRQGHDILQTXHODFRQFLOLDWLRQIDPLOOH
WUDYDLOGHYLHQQHTXHOTXHFKRVHGH
FRQFUHW&
HVWGRQFSRXUVHFUpHUXQHYLH
SURIHVVLRQQHOOHTXLUpSRQGUDLWjVHV
3DVFDOH3DJHDX
EHVRLQVTX
HOOHDFUppVRQSURSUHFDELQHW
3+272,9$12+'(0(56/$35(66(
'HOHJDWXVXQHDYHQWXUHTXLDGpEXWp
GDQVVRQVRXVVROPDLVTXLDDXMRXUG
KXL
SLJQRQVXUUXHGDQVOH9LHX[0RQWUpDOHQ
SOXVGHFRPSWHUXQHYLQJWDLQHG
DYRFDWVHWXQDVVRFLpPLQRULWDLUH©(QFUpDQWXQFDELQHWG
DYRFDWVMHYRXODLVIDLUHXQH
GLIIpUHQFHGDQVOHPRQGHGHVDIIDLUHV-HVXLVWUqVLPSOLTXpHSRXUWHQWHUGHFKDQJHUOHVFKRVHVMHVLqJHGDQVSOXVLHXUV
FRPLWpVGHIHPPHVM
RUJDQLVHGHVpYpQHPHQWVGHUpVHDXWDJH&HODVHPEOHSOXVQDWXUHOSRXUOHVKRPPHVG
LQWpJUHUOHV
©ER\V
FOXEVªHWG
DLGHUOHXUVFROOqJXHVPDVFXOLQVPDLVLOIDXWTXHOHVILOOHVIRQGHQWHOOHVDXVVLGHV©JLUOV
FOXEªSRXU
V
DLGHUjDYDQFHUª
-XOLH0LYLOOH'HFKrQHSUpVLGHQWHGX&RQVHLOGXVWDWXWGHODIHPPH0LFKHOLQH/DQFW{WFLQpDVWHHWDFWULFH'HQ\VH
%DLOODUJHRQKLVWRULHQQH0DULR*LUDUGGLUHFWHXUSULQFLSDOGHO
LQIRUPDWLRQGH/D3UHVVH6X]DQQH&ROSURQGLUHFWULFHGX
FDKLHUGHV$UWVGH/D3UHVVH
&+2,;'(1$7+$/,(%21',/
GLUHFWULFHHWFRQVHUYDWULFHHQFKHIGX
0XVpHGHVEHDX[DUWVGH0RQWUpDO
9RXVDYH]SHXWrWUHGpMjYX0pODQLH
-RO\jO
pPLVVLRQ7RXWOHPRQGHHQSDUOH
HQVHSWHPEUH(OOH\pWDLWLQYLWpHj
WLWUHGHFRIRQGDWULFHGH*pQpUDWLRQ
G
LGpHVXQHSODWHIRUPHGHUpIOH[LRQSRXU
0pODQLH-RO\
OHVDQV$VVRFLpHGLUHFWULFHGX
3+272,9$12+'(0(56/$35(66(
EXUHDXPRQWUpDODLVGH&RKQ:ROIH
DJHQFHGHFRPPXQLFDWLRQLQWHUQDWLRQDOH
ODMHXQHIHPPHGHDQVHVWGpWHQWULFH
G
XQHPDvWULVHHQGURLWHXURSpHQHWFRPSDUpGHO
8QLYHUVLWp2[IRUG(OOHDSUDWLTXpSOXVLHXUVDQQpHVHQOLWLJHFLYLOHW
FRPPHUFLDODYDQWGHVHWRXUQHUYHUVOHGRPDLQHGHVFRPPXQLFDWLRQV3DUDOOqOHPHQWjVDYLHSURIHVVLRQQHOOH0pODQLH
-RO\HVWDXVVLWUqVHQJDJpHGDQVOHPRQGHGHVDUWVHOOHVLqJHGDQVSOXVLHXUVFRQVHLOVG
DGPLQLVWUDWLRQGRQWFHOXLGX
PXVpHG
DUWFRQWHPSRUDLQGH0RQWUpDO©,O\DXQYDFXXPJpQpUDWLRQQHOHWM
HVVDLHG
HQFRXUDJHUOHVMHXQHVjV
LPSOLTXHU
QRWHFHOOHTXLHVWpJDOHPHQWjODWrWHGH6RUWLHXQHVSDFHGHGLDORJXHVXUOHVJUDQGVHQMHX[GX4XpEHF©0RQ
DSSURFKHMHODFUpH-
HVVDLHG
XVHUGHPRQDXWRULWpSRXUYDORULVHUOHVJHQV-HFURLVEHDXFRXSjODPRWLYDWLRQSRVLWLYH
ª
&+2,;'(/28,6(/$17$*1(
GLUHFWULFHJpQpUDOHGHVVHUYLFHV
IUDQoDLVGHODWpOpYLVLRQGH5DGLR
&DQDGD
,VDEHOOH6XOOLYDQHVWGLUHFWULFHGX
GpYHORSSHPHQWGHVDIIDLUHVFKH]/9/
6WXGLRERvWHGHSURGXFWLRQPRQWUpDODLVH
VSpFLDOLVpHGDQVODFRQFHSWLRQHWOH
,VDEHOOH6XOOLYDQ
GpYHORSSHPHQWGHVHUYLFHVHQWpOpYLVLRQ
3+272,9$12+'(0(56/$35(66(
HWFRQWHQXPpGLD&HWWHGLSO{PpHGH
&RQFRUGLDDFRPPHQFpWUqVMHXQHGDQV
OHPLOLHXGHODSURGXFWLRQHQWUDYDLOODQW
HQWUHDXWUHVDYHFODFRQWURYHUVpH$QQH0DULH/RVLTXHSXLVFKH]7R[DHW6DLQW-DFTXHV9DOOpH<5$QJORSKRQH
SDUIDLWHPHQWELOLQJXHHOOHHVWDXVVLjO
DLVHj/RV$QJHOHVTX
j0RQWUpDOHWV
HVWWDLOOpXQHSODFHHQYLDEOHGDQVXQPLOLHX
ZZZODSUHVVHFDYLYUHVRFLHWHOHVPRGHOHVIHPLQLQVGHGHPDLQSKS
/HVPRGqOHVIpPLQLQVGHGHPDLQ_6RFLpWp
PDVFXOLQTXLFRPPHQFHjIDLUHXQHSODFHDX[IHPPHV©,VDEHOOHHVWXQHMHXQHIHPPHDOOXPpHHWEULOODQWHVRXOLJQH
/RXLVH/DQWDJQH6RQLQWHOOLJHQFHVDGpWHUPLQDWLRQVHVFRQQDLVVDQFHVHWVRQVW\OHP
RQWYUDLPHQWLPSUHVVLRQQpHHW
MHPHGLVTX
HOOHDXQEHODYHQLUGHYDQWHOOH-
DLODFRQYLFWLRQTX
HOOHVHGpPDUTXHUDGDQVWRXWFHTX
HOOHIHUDª
&+2,;'()5$1d2,6('$9,'
SUpVLGHQWHHWSRUWHSDUROHGH4XpEHF
VROLGDLUH
ePLOLH*XLPRQG%pODQJHU
3+272,9$12+'(0(56/$35(66(
4XDQGePLOLH*XLPRQG%pODQJHUD
UHQFRQWUp)UDQoRLVH'DYLGGDQVXQH
PDQLIHVWDWLRQLO\DTXHOTXHVDQQpHV
HOOHpWDLWIpEULOHGHYDQWFHWWHPLOLWDQWH
IpPLQLVWHSRXUTXLHOOHDEHDXFRXS
G
DGPLUDWLRQ(OOHpWDLWORLQGHV
LPDJLQHU
TXH)UDQoRLVH'DYLGVpGXLWHSDUVRQ
WDOHQWDOODLWHOOHPrPHLQVLVWHUSRXUOD
UHFUXWHUDXVHLQGHVRQpTXLSH
¬DQVGLSO{PpHHQWUDYDLOVRFLDOGHO
8QLYHUVLWp/DYDOFHWWHMHXQHIpPLQLVWHVDQV©PDLVªHVWUHVSRQVDEOHGHOD
FRPPLVVLRQQDWLRQDOHGHVIHPPHVGH4XpEHFVROLGDLUH466RQU{OHFRQVLVWHQRWDPPHQWjV
DVVXUHUGHODSUpVHQFH
GHIHPPHVGDQVWRXWHVOHVLQVWDQFHVGXSDUWL%HVRLQG
XQHJDUGHULH"'HFRDFKLQJSHQGDQWODFDPSDJQH"ePLOLH
*XLPRQG%pODQJHU\YHLOOH(OOHHVWDXVVLPHPEUHGXFRPLWpGHFRRUGLQDWLRQQDWLRQDOGH4XpEHFVROLGDLUHTXLGpFLGH
GHVJUDQGHVRULHQWDWLRQVGXSDUWL&DQGLGDWHjGHX[UHSULVHVSRXU46HOOHWUDYDLOOHHQFHPRPHQWjODFOLQLTXH
FRPPXQDXWDLUHGHGpIHQVHGHVGURLWVGX5pVHDXG
DLGHDX[SHUVRQQHVVHXOHVHWLWLQpUDQWHVGH0RQWUpDO5$36,0
6RQHQJDJHPHQWHVWSRUWpSDUXQHVRLIGHMXVWLFHVRFLDOH©ePLOLHUHSUpVHQWHFHTX
LO\DGHPLHX[GDQVODMHXQHVVH
TXpEpFRLVHGLWjVRQVXMHW)UDQoRLVH'DYLG'HO
DXGDFHGHO
LQWHOOLJHQFH/HVHQVGXWUDYDLOG
pTXLSHODPDWXULWpOH
FRXUDJHª
&+2,;'(/e21,(&28785(
GLUHFWULFHHWIRQGDWULFHGH/DUXHGHV
IHPPHV
/RXLVH:DULGHO
3+2722/,9,(5-($1/$35(66(
,O\DQHXIDQV/RXLVH:DULGHODIUDSSp
jODSRUWHGH/DUXHGHVIHPPHV
RUJDQLVPHTXLYLHQWHQDLGHDX[IHPPHV
VDQVDEULSRXU\rWUHEpQpYROH(OOH
pWXGLDLWjO
pSRTXHHQEHDX[DUWV(OOH
pWDLWPRWLYpHSDUXQHJUDQGHTXrWHGH
VHQVHWXQEHVRLQG
rWUHXWLOH
(OOHpWDLWDXVVLDWWLUpHSDUO
DWHOLHUG
DUW
WKpUDSLHRIIHUWSDUO
RUJDQLVPH/
KRUDLUHGHO
DWHOLHUpWDLWLQFRPSDWLEOHDYHFOHVLHQ©-HYDLVTXDQGPrPHYRXVDLGHU-H
YDLVIDLUHODYDLVVHOOHªDWHOOHSURSRVp
8QDQSOXVWDUG/DUXHGHVIHPPHVOXLDRIIHUWXQSRVWH/RXLVH:DULGHODQV\HVWDXMRXUG
KXLUHVSRQVDEOHGX
FHQWUHGHMRXU©&
HVWFRPPHVLF
pWDLWPDPDLVRQ-HGRLVP
DVVXUHUTXHWRXWOHPRQGHVRLWELHQª
/RXLVH:DULGHODLPHGpFRXYULUWRXWHO
KLVWRLUHSRUWpHSDUOHVIHPPHVTX
HOOHDFFXHLOOH©-
DLPHYRLUOHXUPDUJLQDOLWp
-
DLPHYRLUjTXHOSRLQWRQSHXWrWUHHQFRUHYLYDQWPrPHVLF
HVWXQYLYDQWTXLSRXUODVRFLpWpQRUPDOHQHIRQFWLRQQH
SDVQpFHVVDLUHPHQWELHQGDQVXQFDGUH&
HVWTXHOTXHFKRVHTXHMHWURXYHEHDXª©/RXLVHF
HVWOHJHQUHGHSHUVRQQH
TX
RQDLPHUDLWDYRLUFRPPHILOOHGLW/pRQLH&RXWXUH(OOHHVWFXULHXVHSRVLWLYHLQWqJUH&
HVWXQHILOOHTXLQ
DSDVSHXU
G
rWUHHOOHPrPHª
ZZZODSUHVVHFDYLYUHVRFLHWHOHVPRGHOHVIHPLQLQVGHGHPDLQSKS