Patent Law?
Transcription
Patent Law?
What’s New In... 06-What’s new:NATIONAL 8/25/10 6:50 PM Page 32 Patent Law? Is it worth the hassle? When patenting an invention is not a client’s best bet. By Steve Mendelsohn Patentability and marketability are two very different things. Just because an invention is patentable, doesn’t mean it is also marketable. T here are some good reasons why your clients should patent their inventions, but there are even more good reasons why they should not. Perhaps the best reason for your clients to patent their inventions is that they can make millions of dollars by enforcing those patents against those who make, use, or sell products embodying those inventions. Assume, for example, that your client invented intermittent windshield wipers. You might think that that would certainly be a great invention for your client to 32 N AT I O N A L Patentability v. marketability I know what you are thinking. You’re thinking that intermittent windshield wipers was just an example used to make a point. And you would be right. The point is that it is extremely unlikely that you will come up with a patentable invention that is worth even $20 in royalty payments, let alone millions. For example, somebody already invented intermittent windshield wipers. Take the woman who called me from Ohio about 10 years ago to tell me that she had just invented the combined carbon monoxide detector/automatic garage door opener. When the device detects a high level of carbon monoxide in the garage, it automatically opens the garage door, thereby reducing the carbon monoxide level September 2010 ROBERT JOHANNSEN patent, right? With such a patent, your client could collect millions and millions of dollars in royalty payments by enforcing that patent against automobile manufacturers. But you would be wrong. Intermittent windshield wipers were patented in 1967 by Robert Kearns of Detroit, Mich., who made millions of dollars in royalty payments by enforcing his patent against automobile manufacturers. In the United States, the rule is that only the first inventor of an invention is entitled to get a patent on that invention, and your client wasn’t the first inventor. [Canadian patents are awarded on a first-to-file basis. Canadians seeking protection in the U.S. market often file their U.S. patent application prior to filing in Canada.] ! " ! #" ! $ %" $ & ' $ ( )* )+,- . / 0' # 1 2 $ ( ) $ ( $ 3 1 4 $ 5 1 $ 1 2 $ 65- ( ! " !7 $ 8 " # # ( 7 9 ( 9 NATL06_033.indd 1 $ 1 : $ 1 9 ($ % ! 1 #" ! ! 09/02/2010 11:12:58 AM !!# # ) ""&! & (%##' #$# " %#$! "&# # $"# $##* ! ! " # $ %&'( ) * + #, - " . , # / " . 01 2 3 %1 4, 5" 6 7 7 %&!'&'( ' %&%$'%$ " r * # " $%))%# ') ''&%#$") NATL06_034.indd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indd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indd 1 =, > .8 ? @ "!! <.2 =$ > + "!! ' $ <.2 2 A 4 B### C### D * 3 BB## 4 BB## 4 ' . & ' !"# $ % . ; %8 & ' . D . / ' . ; ?D 8 @ . 09/02/2010 11:20:23 AM