Paula Miraglia

Paula Miraglia Directrice générale de l’ILANUD au Brésil Paula Miraglia est une anthropologue sociale brésilienne. Elle détient un doctorat en Anthropologie de l’Université de São Paulo, USP. Ses champs d’intérêt académiques et professionnels des dix dernières années ont portés sur les thèmes de la violence urbaine, la justice, la promotion de la citoyenneté et l’égalité. Depuis 2007, Paula est la directrice exécutive de ILANUD au Brésil (Institut latino‐américain pour la prévention du délit et le traitement du délinquant) – www.ilanud.org.br. A l’institut, elle coordonne une équipe de chercheurs dans 3 domaines différents : « la justice juvénile», «la justice criminelle et le système pénitentiaire et « la prévention de la violence et la sécurité publique». ILANUD travail en partenariat avec les gouvernements à plusieurs niveaux (national, provincial, et municipal) et avec d’autres instituts de recherches nationaux ou internationaux et des ONG. En plus de la publication de plusieurs articles dans des revus académiques et dans des livres, Paula contribue régulièrement aux journaux nationaux, magasines et chaines télévisées. De plus, Paula est membre du Forum Brésilien de sécurité publique, elle est aussi membre de la Commission de la justice et de l’Institut brésilien de la science criminelle (IBCCRIM) et chercheure associée au Center of Metropolitan Studies – CEM/Cebrap www.centrodametropole.org.br. *** Paula Miraglia Executive Director, ILANUD, Brazil Paula Miraglia is a Brazilian social anthropologist. She holds a Doctorate Degree in Anthropology from the University of São Paulo, USP. Her academic and professional interests for the past ten years have concerned themes related to urban violence, justice, the promotion of citizenship and equality. Since 2007 Paula is the executive director of the Brazilian office of ILANUD ‐ United Nations Latin American Institute for the Prevention of Crime and the treatment of offenders – www.ilanud.org.br . At the institute, she coordinates a team of researchers in three different areas: “Juvenile Justice”, “Criminal Justice and Penitentiary System” and “Violence Prevention and Public Security. ILANUD works in partnership with governments in many levels (national, state and municipal) and with other national and international research institutes and NGOs. Besides several published articles in academic journals and books, Paula contributes regularly to national newspapers, magazines and television channels. In addition, Paula is a member of the Brazilian Forum of Public Security, a member of the Commission on Justice and Safety of the Brazilian Institute of Criminal Sciences and an associated researcher of The Center of Metropolitan Studies – CEM/Cebrap www.centrodametropole.org.br. Safe spaces, safe city
Strategies in São Paulo
UNITED KINGDOM
U.S.A.
ARGENTINA
MEXICO
BRASIL
HOMICIDE RATES
2,03;
5,90;
9,47;
13,04;
27,00
(100.000 INHABITANTS)
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Rio de Janeiro
49,5
,
46,4
,
53,1
,
47,7
,
45,1
,
37,4
,
São Paulo
58,4
57,1
50,1
47,0
36,7
25,8
Vitória
54,4
61,1
57,4
55,8
61,1
61,9
Recife
67,4
70,4
64,1
66,4
65,4
66,7
HOMICIDE RATES
YEAR 2000
HOMICIDE RATES
2000- 2007
2000
HOMICIDE RATES
YEAR 2007
JARDIM PAULISTA
83 667
83.667
2 53
2,53
TOTAL POPULATION
AVAREGE PEOPLE PER
HOUSEHOLD
18,86
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
PER CAPITA
(IN MINIMUM WAGES)
28 36
28,36
13 32
13,32
AVAREGE YEARS OF
SCHOOLING
(HEAD OF THE HOUSEHOLD)
90,83
5,26
% OF WHITE PEOPLE
% OF BLACK PEOPLE
(SELF DECLARED)
3 24 KM
3,24
% OF PEOPLE BORN
DISTANCE FROM
OUTSIDE SÃO PAULO STATEC
CITY
ITY CENTER
(SELF DECLARED)
3,00
HOMICIDES
IN 2005
CIDADE TIRADENTES
190 157
190.157
TOTAL POPULATION
1,40
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
PER CAPITA
(IN MINIMUM WAGES)
34 58
34,58
3 83
3,83
AVAREGE PEOPLE PER
HOUSEHOLD
6 12
6,12
AVAREGE YEARS OF
SCHOOLING
(HEAD OF THE HOUSEHOLD)
49,09
50,21
% OF WHITE PEOPLE
% OF BLACK PEOPLE
(SELF DECLARED)
31 43 KM
31,43
% OF PEOPLE BORN
DISTANCE FROM
OUTSIDE SÃO PAULO STATEC
CITY
ITY CENTER
(SELF DECLARED)
21,00
HOMICIDES
IN 2005
Violence – a problem to the city?
Violência – um problema para a
cidade?
Safety shaping the city
A segurança molda a cidade
Violence not only expressing but
producing
d i inequalities
i
li i
A violência não apenas expressa
desigualdades como ela as produz
Urban disorder – protecting whom from what?
Desordem urbana – proteger quem e do quê
Infrastructure is essential
Infra estrutura é essencial
Infra-estrutura
Information and the territory
Informação e território
To be coherent – to involving the Police
Ser coerente – envolver a polícia
Research Team
Paula Miraglia, Executive Director, Brazilian Office of the United Nations Latin American
Institute for the Prevention of Crime (ILANUD)
Eduardo Marques,
Marques Director,
Director Center for Metropolitan Studies (CEM)
Sandra Gomes, Researcher and Transference Coordinator of CEM
Wagner Luciano da Silva (Guiné), Researcher, Rapper and Communitarian leader
Alexandre Cafcalas, Architect
Thais Pavez, researcher, CEM
Demétrio G. C. de Toledo, researcher, CEM