Table of Contents
Transcription
Table of Contents
Table of Contents Contents.........................................................................................7 Preface............................................................................................9 Foreword........................................................................................17 Introduction. La notion d’espace administratif...........................23 Trois notions étroitement reliées....................................................23 1. La notion d’Ea comme énoncé d’une condition........................25 1.1. Formation de la notion....................................................25 1.2. Contenu de la notion : espace normatif limité..................27 2. La notion d’Ea : élément d’une construction............................28 2.1. Deux utilisations..............................................................29 2.2. Imperfections et remèdes..................................................30 2.3. Professionnalisation et Ea................................................32 Références.....................................................................................33 I–L ’espace administratif européen et ses implications : le cas du professionnalisme de la fonction publique dans les pays d’Europe continentale.......................................35 Résumé..........................................................................................35 Introduction..................................................................................37 BRUYLANT 477 Moving Beyond the Crisis / Pour Dépasser la Crise 1. Une esquisse de la fonction publique européenne : les raisons de sa formation et ses traits communs......................................39 1.1. Les raisons historiques d’une fonction publique statocentrique...................................................................39 1.1.1. Les fonctionnaires, serviteurs de l’État weberien..40 1.1.2. Le rôle de la haute fonction publique européenne.40 1.2. Les grands traits du régime de la fonction publique en Europe continentale.....................................................42 1.2.1. La primauté du système de carrière des fonctionnaires.................................................42 1.2.2. Le recours au système d’emploi comme garantie contre l’arbitraire et le clientélisme.......................43 2. Les fonctions publiques de l’Europe continentale en mouvement : vers un renforcement du professionnalisme des agents publics.....................................................................45 2.1. Les moyens de ce mouvement..........................................45 2.1.1. La « mobilité intracommunautaire » et son impact sur les fonctions publiques d’Europe continentale..........................................................45 2.1.2. La gestion « managériale » des agents publics en Europe continentale.........................................49 2.2. Les risques de réformes récentes portant sur la professionnalisation de la fonction publique européenne.......................................................................55 2.2.1. Les risques au regard des principes régissant la fonction publique.............................................55 2.2.2. Les risques au regard des valeurs professionnelles des fonctionnaires.................................................59 2.3. Des remèdes proposés......................................................61 Bibliographie.................................................................................64 II – La Gestión del Espacio Público Latinoamericano: Una Responsabilidad Compartida..........................................71 Abstracto.......................................................................................71 1.Introducción.............................................................................72 2. Lo Público vs lo Privado..........................................................73 478 BRUYLANT Table of Contents 3.Gobierno..................................................................................76 3.1. Gobernación: Esquema Básico de Políticas relativas al ejercicio del Poder Público.............................79 3.2. La Gestión Gubernamental es un factor determinante en la generación de “Políticas Gubernamentales”...........................................................81 3.3. La Gobernabilidad coadyuva a la formulación de “políticas públicas”.....................................................84 3.4. La Gobernanza deviene en “Políticas Ciudadanas”..........87 4. El Espacio Público....................................................................89 5. El Espacio Público Latinoamericano........................................90 6.Propuestas................................................................................92 Bibliografía....................................................................................93 III – Ideological Differences in Administrative Reform: the Current Demotion of Public Service in Key Anglo-American Democracies..............................................95 Abstract.........................................................................................96 Introduction..................................................................................96 1. The Association of the Anglo-American Democracies..............98 2. The United Kingdom................................................................100 2.1. Tradition Barely Copes....................................................100 2.2.Thatcherism.....................................................................102 2.3. New Labour.....................................................................104 2.4. Big Society........................................................................106 3. New Zealand............................................................................108 3.1. Economic Salvation..........................................................109 3.2. The New Public Management is Modified.......................111 3.3. The Hybrid Model...........................................................113 4.Australia...................................................................................114 4.1. Changing Course..............................................................115 4.2. The Moran Report...........................................................116 BRUYLANT 479 Moving Beyond the Crisis / Pour Dépasser la Crise 5.Canada.....................................................................................119 5.1. No Slouch........................................................................119 5.2.Revitalisation...................................................................121 5.3. Perpetual Issues................................................................122 6. United States............................................................................123 6.1. The Power of New Thinking............................................124 6.2. American Exceptionalism.................................................127 6.3. Obama Stays the Course..................................................130 References.....................................................................................132 IV – Ideological Differences in Administrative Reform Behind the Hollowing Out of the Administrative State........................................................................................139 Abstract.........................................................................................139 Introduction..................................................................................140 1. Common Cause........................................................................143 2.Globalisation............................................................................144 3. Americanisation or American Exceptionalism?........................146 4. Spendthrift Government...........................................................148 5. Purse Strings.............................................................................150 6. Different Drummers.................................................................152 7. A Distant Compromise?...........................................................154 8. More for Less...........................................................................156 9. Progressive Reform; Not Retreat Is Required...........................157 10.Collaborative Governance........................................................158 11.The Changing Nature of Work.................................................159 12.The Locus of Administrative Reform.......................................163 13.Fresh Thinking.........................................................................166 14.Current Challenges and Questions...........................................168 References.....................................................................................169 480 BRUYLANT Table of Contents V – Towards Professionalism in Africa’s Public Service: Professionalising Human Resources Management in the Public Sector.................................................................175 Abstract.........................................................................................176 Introduction: the Problematic of Human Resource Management and Professionalism in Public Service, in Africa.......................177 1. Initiating the Africa Public Sector Human Resource Managers Network (APS-HRMnet).........................................180 2. Some of the Issues, Challenges and Problems Targeted by the Establishment of the APS-HRMnet...............................180 3. Objectives of the APS-HRMnet................................................182 4. Activities of the APS-HRMnet..................................................183 5. Support from the Political Leadership responsible for Public Service in Africa.......................................................184 6. Support from the Managerial Leadership of the Public Service in Africa.......................................................................187 7. Developing Professionalism Ought to be Premised on a Common Understanding of ‘Professionalism’...................188 8. Professionalism among Public Officials....................................191 9. Specific Traits of Professionalism May Vary from Organisation to Organisation........................................................................194 10.Where Has Professionalism Gone Wrong?...............................196 11.“Quiet Corruption” and Decline in Service Delivery................197 12.Developing Professionalism in the Public Service.....................199 Concluding Remarks.....................................................................200 References.....................................................................................203 VI – Transition in the Governance of the Arab States................205 Abstract.........................................................................................205 Introduction..................................................................................206 1.Governance..............................................................................209 2. The Arab States........................................................................210 BRUYLANT 481 Moving Beyond the Crisis / Pour Dépasser la Crise 3. Common Traditions and Characteristics..................................210 4. Challenges to Arab Governance...............................................212 5. The Barriers to Professionalism in Arab Public Administration.........................................................................216 6. Restructuring Authority and Building Capacity........................221 7. The Arab Spring and Governance............................................222 8. Restructuring the Political Authority System............................223 9. Building Administrative Capacity.............................................224 10.Managing with Changed Governance: Concluding Remarks................................................................228 References.....................................................................................232 VII – Restoring Professionalism to South Asian Public Services in a Global Context...............................................237 Abstract.........................................................................................237 Introduction..................................................................................238 Part I.............................................................................................240 1. A Reality Check.......................................................................240 2. Corruption: a Major Concern..................................................241 3. Current Movements Against Corruption..................................245 4. The British Legacy....................................................................247 5. Professionalism – an Overview.................................................250 Part II............................................................................................254 1. Civil Service Reforms and their Aftermath...............................254 2. Reforming Civil Service in India...............................................254 3. Civil Services Reforms in Pakistan............................................255 4. Civil Service Reforms in Bangladesh and Elsewhere.................256 5. The Challenge ahead: a Needed Paradigm Shift.......................257 6. Rekindling Ethical and Professional Values..............................258 482 BRUYLANT Table of Contents 7. Curtailing Election Expenses; Increasing the Risk to Corrupt................................................................................260 8. New Ways of Fighting Corruption...........................................261 Concluding Observations..............................................................263 References.....................................................................................266 VIII – Administrative Space in East Asia......................................273 Abstract.........................................................................................273 Introduction..................................................................................275 1. East Asian Bureaucratic Traditions...........................................275 2. Administrative Reforms............................................................280 3. Emerging Trends and Patterns..................................................284 Conclusions...................................................................................288 References.....................................................................................289 IX – Globalism and Constellational Governance: Challenges for Service in the Global Public Interest........295 Abstract.........................................................................................296 Introduction..................................................................................296 1. Constellationalism and its Challenges Globally........................298 1.1. Challenge I: Constellations of Global Communities – An Appreciative Capacity................................................298 1.2. Challenge II: Constellations of Global Institutions – an Architectural-Building Capacity..................................304 1.3. Challenge III: Constellations of Global Power – a Legitimation Capacity...................................................309 2. Professions and Professionalism as Global Imperatives............311 2.1. Professions, Policy and Service Delivery...........................311 2.2. Professions, Power and Professionalism...........................313 Concluding Remarks.....................................................................317 References.....................................................................................318 BRUYLANT 483 Moving Beyond the Crisis / Pour Dépasser la Crise X–P ulling the Threads Together: an Exit from the CrisisRestoring Public Trust with Public Service Professionalism......................................327 Abstract.........................................................................................328 Part I. The Backdrop: the State is Back!......................................329 Introduction..................................................................................329 1. Technology or Ideology............................................................331 2. A Powerful Counter-culture: from Welfare to Warfare.............335 3. The Role of Institutions in Building Public Trust.....................339 4. The Legacy of Reforms of 1981: a Case of De-professionalisation..........................................................344 Concluding Remarks.....................................................................347 Part II. The Essence of Professionalism What is it really?.............348 Context and Content.....................................................................348 1. Professionalism in Government: What do we Mean?...............351 2. Knowledge as Fountainhead.....................................................354 3. Methodological Rigour: Conditio Sine Qua Non.....................357 4. Professional Values and Virtues................................................361 Concluding Remarks.....................................................................365 References.....................................................................................366 Abstracts in English Introduction. The Idea of Administrative Space............................375 Abstracts.......................................................................................387 Résumés en français Préface...........................................................................................399 Avant-propos.................................................................................409 Résumés........................................................................................415 484 BRUYLANT Table of Contents Abstractos en español Prefacio.........................................................................................427 Prólogo – Avant propos.................................................................437 Introducción. El concepto de espacio administrativo....................443 Abstractos.....................................................................................455 About the Authors.........................................................................467 Authors’ Index...............................................................................475 Table of Contents...........................................................................477 BRUYLANT 485