la françafrique
Transcription
la françafrique
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• 3 $ # ( , # = =9 J # , • T " J %) 9% 1 * C 0 0 3 # ( ; /# + I % , ./ 0 / 6 9C&) >1 9& , # # / , 6 + U 0 ) # 3 # 2 % ./ 3 %/ + ; 8 3 D 1 # ( + 1 # @ , 3 + 1 # > 7 # " ; ## 1 <S 01 # / / " 1 D / ( 1 D / 9(D =9 >1 %$ >1 =9 9 1 0 , # , %8@9 1F % # 1 % ./ U D , 1 # # 1 # 9 ! + / % / . % + @ I # 6 /# # @ %B # * 3# + ## % + 0 ( 1 @ # ./ # , G> 6% ! 0 % 8 1 F 1 , 1 ! 0 3 + #+ # # * # = / / &. $@ 9@&9 5 % • / 6 3 * % # #+ • • / ) ? / 3, 0 % 0 = ' , 2 >1 ( 2% # ! 8 8 % # ! ; = / 6 8 1 # F , " , / " 3 ) 1 ? *, >1 . =+ + #+ # 0 V & # • ) C 6 74 ## , >1 C 6 , + @ 1 + 1 % # # 1 ! 68 9 % , # + = 3 • 1 %% 8 6% 1 % # % 1 # =? @1 2 % # # 8 , & 0 1 + * 1 & >1 # @ 3 " # 3 , / % ' =C62 > & 2 9 G , % •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` = @.>1 # & 6O2 C)O(C) C D8&&$8M =# 1 9'@)'^ =. # >1 ? ()?)66) =C $ >1 1 1 ] &'( $) ; 9)686829) =(@(>1 . @$B@6'1 & %8 8.>1 I D , 1 K $ & 6 # $ &'( $) a >1 ^ 0 = / # U + % ) <<<1 # 8! + C % / $ @ # %$ ## , $ , 1 # + # 0 / , # # 6 # @ & 1 ./ ./ 8 + ^ . , @ # %8 # D / 1 % / K # % , # 6 % ; $ % + & 1 % 8 /3 , , D # 3 # + # D 8 * ! _ 1 = , 0 2 , # + 3# @ ^ %B @ % + , + # F + 0G 'E . 6 # @ + 1 # # 3 ' 1 L 'E / # + % & . , 2 " %# , % / # , , , # " 0 ^ / > . 3 3 , , &'( $)1 %$ # ! H # , , 3 # " D 1 * + 1 # 3 " # ) #+ / D U , 6% 3 ## # / " / %B , %B 3# @ ! + + , ( % + 3 7 / , # . 3 1 + $ * 2 % - % 6 # # 6 # # 1 , 1 6 # @ # 3 ) >1 0 % 6 2 % 0 # / + O+ D # # 6 D 1 & 0 0# 1 1 # 0 ## ! # # 9 6 1, 6 , 3 ( / , , # ] 2 #+ , [ $ % # 1 6 1 % 6+ 0 + , 1 9 &'( $) R # 0 0 *, * # 6 ! / , # * . # 0 6 1 , + % 6 &'( $)1 / =/ ? 0 , 1 # , % 0 ! # % %" + / + " . + + # 0 6%)0 0 ' # I , ! C # , # # # D # 0 =(C> 0 ! # / & D % 1 ; . 0 # 1 " , 2 # 1 # &'( $) 9 + / " 1 # # 1 ! 0 1 "1 0 # ./ M + 1 @ 1 # , , / & D , # # 0 # 1 1 " % , 1 # ? %8 % , % , S - 9 2 % . , 6 ! # : 4 .% , % , L 0 ! / + , # %/ $ # _ % & % 6.$ ( 61 ) 6 # 1 @ " O + % % , 1 % ,3 # ! , " % , " 6 # P% 1" %* %%1 1" 6 @ ## % )0 * $ (Y ; % # % # ) 6.$1 0 " ? *, R D # D # , " : # / R / 1 ^ / Y # , # 1 %8 .% , # , ## / , % 0 (Y & X # + # % + 8 " . % 0 4$ , , # % # % ) # 9 # ! 1 # # 6 9 3 # 1# # # , , % / + 1 % 1 " / # 1 0 "+ ) 1 # # % # , # 6% ) * 3# # 0 " ! , ; # ,# * # 1 , , 1 # 0 # # J " ! ! " # " ' $ % " ($$$ ) & " + ( * , - % ' $ '% + ( * " " $ ' &" , . ' / 1 0' ( $ ( $% ! (2 0' ! (2$ % 3 ! $% * , " " * ! ' * $ ) ( 4' ($ * ' 5 % ' ( * ( $ . & & ! $ % " + $% # $ ' 1 ( ! ! / $ 6 $ 6 * $ ' % ( 7 8 " " & " " 7 ' : " $ . (& $9 * < $= / * # 9 $ - $ - $ )0 T 6% /$ $ ; 8 1 / * ) < - ) 6 8 " . 1 3 # + + / + 6 = # / + # + # 1, b + " &'( $)> / # K ## 6%/ + # Q , 2 ! 6 0 1 " # 1 6 &'( $) , R 6 , &'( $)1 6 ## # , ! # , 8 I I 0 ! # , # # " , 0 # R 2 6 / " , 3 + (`O @ # # # X # / , # I / 1 X * - " . 6 / %B . 0 % 0 1 , # * # % % # 1 # # ! 6 &'( $) ; % * # 1 6 " / 1 , , + .L P% # 1 0 ## + 1 %# , , 1 ! P% $ , , 1 # %$ + D 3 % + 1 / @ ,3# 0 > . 0 # (Y " / , # " # # , * , 1 " + , / = 3 0 # , %$ 1 # # , " + 1 $ # % # % + + 0 # 1 / " % &% .L %% , + , # + + %B # 9 3 , + 0 + 3# $ " 8 ! "! %/ % %% 6 + , , % .% 1 1 , 8 0 # , " ! . ## % % @ # ( # + 1 ; . 6 + % # # c d( %# 1 6 , 1 , , # , / ## , : # + 1 " " . 2 , # # - 2 # D / + 3# 1 # % # 8 , / - # , % +' ! %% ## + # / #+ 1 # ! , , / # 4>1 # ,# ! # # 1 + D % , # #+ 0 # 1 D # ## , '' " . !" . # 0 / # # % 0 # V 1# + 1 ! ) 6 # # # " # C , %$ = # # # + + # + # @ # &'( $) % # 0 , # # ! %/ + % # + # 1 # , % 0 B I * % # * , , 0 # 3 $ ,, % , " / % * $ 1 + # ## 6 + 4 ! 3* ## 1 % * 1 O 2 % , 6 # # . # * % 0 , * (Y 2 % # '&81 % , / . )## # + !" / # D 4 .% # , , 4 # %# % #+ % 0 4 & - # # $ $ % 6 6 %* ! # D # ! ) " 1 ! 0 , L * % , 6% # ' & " . 0 # # # 0# 1 # # L 0 # L # 1 $ # 6 ! , I * " ! # 2 # " # 1# # 6" % %* 1 % ! / + # / X* + # # 1 0 # # 6% % % 1 % # 6 0 # 0 # 3 % % 0 / U #+ &'( $)1 1 3 0 # , % 4 1 9C&)1 @ 0 ! + 3 / , # ; L 1 ! 1 # , ( + 3 ## % 6 / %F # D % , . 0 # G 2 %8 , , , % # 1 , 18 C * % 1+ 0 # " # X1 # # + ] 7 - $ ! , / %% % * " . 2 % : # # ? % # # ) 1 + 6 #3 # % , % %# , # # # . " % # # + + 1 # , # " , % ! ; 2 * % + 1 4 6 # * "# # 1 . # ) / , + " , # + - 8 %% 6 % * &'( $) # % 1 . " . ## , #+ ; # # / , # 4 6% 0"Q 1 # " 1 ) # , 0 ! 0 9 / #+ 1 , / 8 1 D , # 4 6 L # 1 # , , + . Q # . 1 % 0 + # % 2 1 " * : + + + + + # L , , ' / # # % # , # + 1 # 1 , 1 1 # , b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a 4 ? 1 U ) !% + + " % , # / 4 %8 # 1 4 : % 0 # 3 + / / !%* 1 + 1 1 # 6 , # , 1 % / # / ! 1 / ## 2 a # 1 / / / L # &'( $) 4 1 , + # 1 , # + 1 , # # / + !" , ! # ## # 1 / # 2 # % # % R #+ U 0 1 ; # 1 # # % # # 1 ## # # 6 # * + # + # ! 6 ## # D " . ! 6 .% % , 6% 4 8! " %8 1 8 6 + ## / # " / / % , 1 0 &'( $) 8 ( ' 6% ]@ @ A % ! # ; 1 % , ! + , % 0 %/ 1 % # 1 1 " 3 ,b 8 # # % 9 # " 1 a # 3 #+ 7 " , / # 1 8 , # 8 &'( $) 4 ; 1 %M ## 6 1 # # ## " # # , 2 1 * 1 Y , ( 1 ) $# + / % % 0 ! + # # # %# + # # + L # # , # # # $ , 1 0 .% # $# + 3 2 1 + 2 %# / / " 1 * % # # 2 / %# . " + a ! # 1 % &'( $) 2 # , # + % 9 1 1 , % # # $ H 7 K eY ;[[YYY ,[ S %% 2 ## + 2 f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f " > + + 6 6 6 # 6 / + ! 1J+ (KK ) ( * 7J / , / C + 1 SH S HJ> 1