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2G03 "
◊✲䞉ᢏ⾡ィ⏬Ꮫ㻌➨ 㻞㻤 ᅇᖺḟᏛ⾡㻌ㅮ₇せ᪨㞟㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻟㻚㻝㻝㻚㻞㻙㻟㻌 㸰㹅㸮㸱 Ꮫ㝿◊✲ࡢศᯒ࣭ホ౯ᡭἲಁ㐍ྥࡅ࡚ࡢᐇ㊶ ⚟ۑᡂ ὒ㸦࢚ࣝࢮࣅ࣭ࢪࣕࣃࣥᰴᘧ♫㸧 -HII+2521㸦(OVHYLHU1RUWK$PHULFD㸧 㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ ᪤Ꮡࡢ◊✲ศ㔝ࡢᯟࡲࡽ࡞࠸᪂⯆㺃⼥ྜ㡿 ᇦࡸ␗ศ㔝㐃ᦠࡽࠊ⏬ᮇⓗ࡞◊✲ࡢ㐍ᒎࡀᚓࡽ ࢀࡿࡇࡣᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸ࠋ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠ࠕ᪂Ꮫ ⾡㡿ᇦ◊✲㸦◊✲㡿ᇦᥦᆺ㸧ࠖࡣࠊࡲࡉࡇࡢ ࡼ࠺࡞Ꮫ㝿◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍ࢆ┠ⓗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡛ࡣࠊᏛ㝿◊✲ࢆ⏬࣭❧࣭ᐇ㊶ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃୖ ࡛ࠊຠᯝⓗ࣭ຠ⋡ⓗ࡞ᡭἲࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺㸽 ᮏሗ࡛ࡣᏛ㝿◊✲ࡢಁ㐍ࢆ┠ⓗࡋ࡚ࠊࢹ࣮ࢱ ࣮࣋ࢫゎᯒࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ◊✲ᨭࡢᡭἲࡘ࠸࡚ ࢆ⤂ࡋࡘࡘࠊᚋࢆᒎᮃࡍࡿࠋ 㸰㸬◊✲ࡢᏛ㝿ᛶศᯒ Ꮫ㝿◊✲ࢆࠊ᪤ᏑࡢᏛ⾡㡿ᇦࡢ࠺ࡕ」ᩘࡲࡓ ࡀࡿࡼ࠺࡞◊✲ᐃ⩏ࡍࡿࠋᏛ⾡㡿ᇦࡢศ㢮ἲࡣ ከࠎ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࠼ࡤ࢚ࣝࢮࣅ♫ࡢᢒ㘓࣭ᘬ⏝ᩥ ⊩ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ 6FRSXV㸦ࢫࢥ࣮ࣃࢫ㸧ࡣࠊᏛ⾡㡿 ᇦࢆศ㢮 ࠊ୰ศ㢮 ࠊᑠศ㢮 ศ㔝ࡢ㝵ᒙ ᵓ㐀࡛ᐃ⩏ࡋࠊ㘓㞧ㄅࡈᒓࡍࡿศ㔝ࢆᐃࡵ ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ>@ ◊✲ࡢᏛ㝿ᛶࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࡑ ࡢᑐ㇟ࢆࠊᏛ⾡ㄽᩥ➼ࡢⓎ⾲ᩥ⊩㸦௨ୗࠊㄽᩥ㸧 ࡢ㞟ྜ㸦ㄽᩥࢡࣛࢫࢱ࣮㸧ࡍࡿࠋ࠼ࡤḟࡢࡼ ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ z Ꮫ⤌⧊㸦Ꮫ⛉࣭◊✲ᐊ࡞㸧ࡽⓎ⾲ࡉࢀ ࡓㄽᩥࡢ㞟ྜ z ᩥ⊩ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ᳨⣴࡛ᚓࡽ ࢀࡓㄽᩥ㞟ྜ z ㄽᩥࡢᘬ⏝㛵ಀࡽᵓ⠏ࡉࢀࡓㄽᩥࢡࣛࢫ ࢱ࣮ ୖグ Ⅼ┠ࡢࡋ࡚ࠊ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࡸᅜࡀୡ⏺ ẚ࡚ᙉࡳࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࢆྍどࡍࡿ◊ ✲ᡓ␎⟇ᐃࢶ࣮࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࠊ࢚ࣝࢮࣅ♫ࡢ◊✲࣐ ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢶ࣮ࣝࠊ6FL9DO6SRWOLJKW㸦ࢧࣂࣝ ࢫ࣏ࢵࢺࣛࢺࠊ௨ୗ 6SRWOLJKW㸧>@࠾ࡅࡿㄽ ᩥࢡࣛࢫࢱ࣮ࡢᏛ㝿ᛶࡢ᳨ウࢆ♧ࡍࠋ ᅗ ࡣࠊᏛ࣭◊✲ᶵ㛵࠾ࡅࡿᙉࡳ㡿ᇦ࡛࠶ ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ㄽᩥࢡࣛࢫࢱ࣮ࢆ࣐ࢵࣆࣥࢢࡍࡿࠊ ࠕ:KHHORI6FLHQFHࠖࡤࢀࡿ⾲♧ἲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ Computer Science Physics and Astronomy Business, Management and Accounting Chemistry Neuroscience Engineering Medicine Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ᅗ ᠕⩏ሿᏛࡢᙉࡳ㡿ᇦ࣐ࢵࣉ 㸦6FL9DO6SRWOLJKW ࡼࡾ㸧 እഃࡢ࿘ࡣ᪤ᏑࡢᏛၥ㡿ᇦࢆࠊⓎ⾲ㄽᩥᩘࡢ ྜࢆᫎࡋ࡚Ⰽู♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୰ࡢᑠࡉ࠸ ┙ࡣࢥࣥࣆࢸࣥࢩ࣮ࡤࢀࠊඹᘬ⏝ศᯒ>@ࡼ ࡾᵓᡂࡉࢀࡓㄽᩥࢡࣛࢫࢱ࣮ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᙜヱᏛࡀ ᙉࡳࢆᣢࡘ◊✲㡿ᇦࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᘬ⏝㛵ಀᇶ ࡙࠸࡚ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿ࠸࠺ᛶ㉁ୖࠊཎ⌮ⓗ᪤Ꮡࡢ Ꮫ⾡ศ㔝ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ࠸࠺ไ⣙ࢆཷࡅࡿࡇࡀ࡞ ࠸ࠋ ྛࢥࣥࣆࢸࣥࢩ࣮ࡢ⨨ࡣࠊࢥࣥࣆࢸࣥࢩ࣮ ྵࡲࢀࡿㄽᩥ㸦ࡢ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㞧ㄅ㸧ࡢᏛ⾡ศ 㔝ྜᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ࿘≧ࡢᏛ⾡㡿ᇦ㓄⨨㸦6FRSXV ศ㢮㸧ࡽࡢ㔜ᚰ⨨ࡋ࡚ồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢ⤖ ᯝࠊഴྥࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࢥࣥࣆࢸࣥࢩ࣮ࡢ⨨ࡀ࿘ ࡽ㞳ࢀ࡚୰ᚰ㏆࠸Ꮫ㝿ᛶࡀᙉ࠸◊✲㡿 ᇦ࠸࠺ࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ḟࠊᏛ㝿◊✲ࡣ࠶ࡿㄽᩥࢡࣛࢫࢱ࣮ࡢ㘓 㞧ㄅࡀ」ᩘࡢᏛ⾡ศ㔝ࢃࡓࡿࡶࡢぢࡏࡿ ࡇ࡛ࠊᏛ㝿ᛶᣦᶆࢆᩥ⊩>@ೌ࠸ḟᘧ࡛ᐃ⩏ࡍ ࡿࠋ ― ― ◊✲䞉ᢏ⾡ィ⏬Ꮫ㻌➨ 㻞㻤 ᅇᖺḟᏛ⾡㻌ㅮ₇せ᪨㞟㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻟㻚㻝㻝㻚㻞㻙㻟㻌 ͐ᘧ ୖグ 6SRWOLJKW ࡢྛࢥࣥࣆࢸࣥࢩ࣮ࠊᘧ ࢆ㐺 ⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊᣦᶆᇶ࡙࠸ࡓᏛ㝿ᛶࡢホ౯ࡀྍ ⬟࡞ࡿ㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠋ ᙉ䜏㡿ᇦ㻵㻰 㻞㻌㻔㻰㻯㻕 㻡㻠㻌㻔㻱㻯㻕 㻞㻞㻌㻔㻰㻯㻕 㻞㻟㻌㻔㻰㻯㻕 㻟㻟㻌㻔㻱㻯㻕 㻥㻥㻌㻔㻱㻯㻕 ᠕䛾ⴭ⪅ 㻻㼗㼍㼚㼛㻌㻴㻚㻧 㻻㼗㼍㼚㼛㻌㻴㻚㻧 㻷㼕㼠㼍㻌㼅㻚 䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗 㻯㼑㼘㼘㼟㻧㻌㻿㼠㼑㼙㻌㻯㼑㼘㼘㼟㻧 㻿㼜㼕㼚㼍㼘㻌㻯㼛㼞㼐㻌㻵㼚㼖㼡㼞㼕㼑㼟 㻯㼍㼘㼏㼕㼡㼙㻌㻯㼔㼍㼚㼚㼑㼘 㼁㼑㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌㻰㻚㻧 㻮㼘㼛㼏㼗㼑㼞㼟㻧 㻿㼍㼞㼡㼠㼍㻌㼀㻚㻧 㻰㼕㼔㼥㼐㼞㼛㼜㼥㼞㼕㼐㼕㼚㼑㼟㻧 㼅㼍㼙㼍㼐㼍㻌㻷㻚 㻴㼥㼜㼑㼞㼠㼑㼚㼟㼕㼛㼚 㻹㼑㼠㼍㼎㼛㼘㼕㼟㼙㻧 㻿㼛㼓㼍㻌㼀㻚㻧 㻯㼥㼟㼠㼍㼠㼔㼕㼛㼚㼕㼚㼑㻧 㼀㼛㼙㼕㼠㼍㻌㻹㻚㻧 㻯㼛㼞㼥㼚㼑㼎㼍㼏㼠㼑㼞㼕㼡㼙 㻿㼡㼑㼙㼍㼠㼟㼡㻌㻹㻚 㼓㼘㼡㼠㼍㼙㼕㼏㼡㼙 㼅㼡㼦㼍㼗㼕㻌㻹㻚㻧 㻭㼐㼕㼜㼛㼚㼑㼏㼠㼕㼚㻧 㻴㼛㼞㼕㼡㼏㼔㼕㻌㻷㻚㻧 㻹㼑㼠㼍㼘㼘㼛㼜㼞㼛㼠㼑㼍㼟㼑㼟㻧 㻷㼍㼗㼑㼓㼍㼣㼍㻌㼃㻚 㻰㼕㼟㼕㼚㼠㼑㼓㼞㼕㼚㼟 㻻㼔㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌㻾㻚㻧 㻹㼛㼞㼕㻌㼅㻚㻧 㻹㼕㼥㼛㼟㼔㼕㻌㼀㻚 㻱㼕㼚㼍㼓㼍㻌㼅㻚㻧 㻲㼕㼑㼞㼞㼛㻌㻿㻚㻧 㼃㼍㼠㼍㼚㼍㼎㼑㻌㼀㻚 㻴㼥㼐㼞㼍㼠㼑㼟㻧㻌㻳㼍㼟 㼔㼥㼐㼞㼍㼠㼑㼟㻧㻌㻹㼑㼠㼔㼍㼚㼑 㻰㼕㼍㼙㼛㼚㼐㼟㻧㻌㻮㼛㼞㼛㼚㻧 㻱㼘㼑㼏㼠㼞㼛㼐㼑㼟 ศ㔝 Ꮫ㝿ᛶ 㻺㼑㼡㼞㼛㼟㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㻧㻌㻹㼛㼘㼑㼏㼡㼘㼍㼞㻌㻒㻌㻯㼑㼘㼘㼡㼘㼍㼞 㻔㻠㻠㻚㻡㻑㻕㻧㻌㻯㼘㼕㼚㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻯㼍㼚㼏㼑㼞㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔 㻔㻠㻝㻚㻠㻑㻕㻧㻌㻼㼞㼛㼠㼑㼕㼚㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌㻔㻢㻚㻠㻑㻕 㻜㻚㻣㻥 㻴㼥㼜㼑㼞㼠㼑㼚㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌㻔㻡㻠㻚㻣㻑㻕㻧㻌㻯㼔㼞㼛㼙㼍㼠㼛㼓㼞㼍㼜㼔㼥㻧 㻱㼘㼑㼏㼠㼞㼛㼜㼔㼛㼞㼑㼟㼕㼟㻌㻔㻞㻤㻚㻡㻑㻕㻧㻌㻻㼞㼓㼍㼚㼕㼏 㻯㼔㼑㼙㼕㼟㼠㼞㼥㻌㻔㻝㻢㻚㻤㻑㻕 㻜㻚㻣㻟 㻹㼛㼘㼑㼏㼡㼘㼍㼞㻌㻹㼑㼐㼕㼏㼕㼚㼑㻌㻔㻞㻣㻚㻝㻑㻕㻧 㻮㼕㼛㼠㼑㼏㼔㼚㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㻮㼕㼛㼑㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㻔㻝㻥㻚㻠㻑㻕㻧 㻮㼍㼏㼠㼑㼞㼕㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㻔㻝㻥㻚㻞㻑㻕 㻜㻚㻣㻟 㻯㼘㼕㼚㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻯㼍㼚㼏㼑㼞㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻔㻟㻢㻚㻡㻑㻕㻧 㻰㼕㼍㼎㼑㼠㼑㼟㻌㻹㼑㼠㼍㼎㼛㼘㼕㼟㼙㻌㻔㻟㻠㻚㻢㻑㻕㻧 㻺㼑㼡㼞㼛㼟㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㻧㻌㻹㼛㼘㼑㼏㼡㼘㼍㼞㻌㻒㻌㻯㼑㼘㼘㼡㼘㼍㼞 㻔㻝㻠㻚㻤㻑㻕 㻯㼛㼙㼜㼡㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻯㼔㼑㼙㼕㼟㼠㼞㼥㻌㻔㻟㻝㻚㻢㻑㻕㻧㻌㻲㼘㼡㼕㼐 㻼㼔㼍㼟㼑㻌㻱㼝㼡㼕㼘㼕㼎㼞㼕㼡㼙㻌㻔㻞㻡㻚㻞㻑㻕㻧㻌㻹㼛㼘㼑㼏㼡㼘㼍㼞 㻼㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼟㻌㻔㻞㻞㻚㻣㻑㻕 㻿㼡㼞㼒㼍㼏㼑㻌㻯㼛㼍㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㼀㼑㼏㼔㼚㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㻔㻟㻢㻚㻢㻑㻕㻧 㻱㼘㼑㼏㼠㼞㼛㻌㻭㼚㼍㼘㼥㼠㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻯㼔㼑㼙㼕㼟㼠㼞㼥㻌㻔㻟㻞㻚㻞㻑㻕㻧 㻱㼘㼑㼏㼠㼞㼛㼏㼔㼑㼙㼕㼟㼠㼞㼥㻌㻔㻟㻝㻚㻞㻑㻕 㻜㻚㻣㻟 㻜㻚㻣㻝 㻜㻚㻢㻣 ᅗ 6FL9DO6SRWOLJKW ࡼࡿ᠕⩏ሿᏛࡢᙉ ࡳ㡿ᇦࡢࠊᏛ㝿ᛶᣦᶆࡼࡿࣛࣥ࢟ࣥࢢ 㸱㸬Ꮫ㝿ⓗ◊✲ࡢホ౯᪉ἲ ㄽᩥࡢホ౯࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢㄽᩥࡀࡢㄽᩥᘬ ⏝ࡉࢀࡓᅇᩘ㸦⿕ᘬ⏝ᩘ㸧ࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࡇࡀከ ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊㄽᩥࡢ⿕ᘬ⏝ᩘࢆᇶࡋࡓ◊✲ホ౯ᣦ ᶆࡀྛ✀⪃ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࠊ◊✲ ⪅ࡢホ౯ᣦᶆࡋ࡚ KLQGH[ࠊ㞧ㄅࡢホ౯ᣦᶆ ࡋ࡚ࣥࣃࢡࢺࣇࢡࢱ࣮㸦,)㸧>@ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⿕ᘬ⏝ᩘࠊཬࡧ⿕ᘬ⏝ᩘࢆᇶࡋࡓᣦ ᶆࡣࠊࡑࡢࡲࡲ࡛ࡣᏛ⾡ศ㔝㛫ࡢᘬ⏝័⾜ࡢᕪ␗ ࡀ⪃៖ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊศ㔝ᶓ᩿ⓗ࡞ẚ㍑ࡸ」 ྜศ㔝ࡢホ౯ࡢ㐺⏝ࡣ㐺ษ࡛࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢḞⅬࢆ ⿵ࡗࡓᣦᶆࡋ࡚ࠊㄽᩥཬࡧㄽᩥ㞟ྜࡢホ౯ࡣ )LHOG:HLJKWHG&LWDWLRQ,PSDFW㸦):&,㸧ࠊ㞧ㄅ ࡢホ౯ࡣ 61,3>@࠾ࡼࡧ 6-5>@ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ):&, 㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ ࠕㄽᩥࡢ⿕ᘬ⏝ᩘ ࢆࠊࡑࡢㄽᩥྠࡌฟ∧ᖺ࣭ศ㔝࣭ᩥ⊩✀ࡢㄽᩥ ࡢୡ⏺ᖹᆒ㸦ᇶ‽್㸧ࡼࡗ࡚↓ḟඖࡋࡓᣦᶆࠖ ᐃ⩏ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࡢᇶ‽್ࡣࠊࡑࡢㄽᩥࡀᮇ ᚅࡉࢀࡿ⋓ᚓ⿕ᘬ⏝ᩘゝ࠼ࠊ):&, ࡀ ࡢࡣ ୡ⏺ᖹᆒ➼ࡋ࠸ࡇࢆពࡍࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࡑࡢㄽ ᩥࢆྵࡴ㞧ㄅࡀ」ᩘࡢศ㔝ᒓࡍࡿሙྜࡣࠊࡑࢀ ࡒࢀࡢศ㔝ࡢᇶ‽್ࡢㄪᖹᆒࢆࡶࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢㄽ ᩥ㸦㞧ㄅ㸧ᑐࡍࡿᇶ‽್ࡍࡿࠋ):&, ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ ࡇ࡛ࠊูࡢศ㔝࣭ᩥ⊩✀ᒓࡍࡿㄽᩥ㞟ྜྠኈ ࡢࣥࣃࢡࢺࡢẚ㍑ࠊࡲࡓ」ᩘศ㔝ࡲࡓࡀࡿㄽ ᩥ㞟ྜࡢࣥࣃࢡࢺࡢᑟฟࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡿࠋ 㸲㸬Ꮫ㝿◊✲ࡢಁ㐍ࡢ ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡศᯒ Ꮫ㝿◊✲ࡀᐜ࣭᫆⮬Ⓨⓗ㐍ᒎࡋ࡞࠸せᅉࡑ ࡢゎỴ⟇ࡣࠊࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ୍⯡ࠊྠࡌศ㔝ࡢ◊✲⪅ྠኈ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ᪥ᖖⓗ ࡑࡢ◊✲ືྥࢆᢕᥱࡋࡓࡾࠊᏛ➼࡛᥋ࡍࡿᶵ ࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊศ㔝ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡑࡢᏑᅾ ࡉ࠼ࡶㄆ㆑ࡍࡿࡇࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ㏻ᖖ◊✲⪅ࡣࡑࡢศ㔝࡛ࡢᑓ㛛▱㆑ࡢ῝ ᇼດࡵࡿࡇࢆᮏົ⪃࠼ࠊᩒ࠼࡚Ꮫ㝿ᛶࡢྥ ୖࡀ⮬↛Ⓨ⏕ⓗ┠ⓗព㆑ୖࡿࡇࡣᚲࡎࡋ ࡶከࡃ࡞࠸࠸࠺⌮⏤ࡶ࠶ࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ Ꮫ㝿◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊୖグࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢㄢ 㢟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ୍Ⅼ┠ࡣ◊✲⪅ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢά ⏝ࡀࠊⅬ┠ࡣᏛ㝿◊✲ࢆಁࡍᨭ⤌⧊ࡢᏑᅾ ࡀゎỴᡭẁࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ 㸦 㸧᠕⩏ሿᏛ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊࡛ࡢ ࠕಶู◊✲ࠖࢳ࣮࣒ࡢ⦅ᡂ Ꮫ➼ࡢ⤌⧊࡛ࠊᡤࡢࢸ࣮࣐ἢࡗࡓᏛ㝿◊ ✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋࡼ࠺ࡋࡓሙྜࠊࡲࡎࡣࡑࡢࢸ࣮࣐ 㐺ࡋࡓ◊✲⪅ࢆᏛෆ࡛ᗈࡃເࡿࡇ࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢ ࠊ◊✲⪅ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ㸦'%㸧➼ࡀά⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡇ ࡀከ࠸ࠋ௨ୗࠊ᠕⩏ሿᏛ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊࠾࠸࡚ࠊ ࠕಶูࠖ࠸࠺ࢸ࣮࣐࡛◊✲ࢳ࣮࣒ࡢ⦅ᡂࢆ᳨ ウࡋࡓࡘ࠸࡚㏙ࡿࠋ ᠕⩏ሿᏛ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊࡛ࡣࠊ࢚ࣝࢮࣅ♫ࡢ◊ ✲ ⪅ ࣉ ࣟ ࣇ ࣜ ࣥ ࢢ '% ࢧ ࣮ ࣅ ࢫ ࠊ 6FL9DO ([SHUWV㸦ࢧࣂ࢚ࣝ࢟ࢫࣃ࣮ࢺࠊ௨ୗ ([SHUWV㸧 >@ ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ ྡࡢ◊✲⪅ࢆࣉࣟࣇࣜࣥࢢ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ([SHUWV ࡛ࡣⓏ㘓◊✲⪅ࡢㄽᩥሗࡀ 6FRSXV ࡽẖ㐌⮬ື᭦᪂ࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊᖖ᭱᪂ࡢ ◊✲ሗࡀྲྀᚓྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽࡑࡢㄽᩥሗ ࡀࢭ࣐ࣥࢸࢵࢡゎᯒ㸦ពゎᯒ㸧ࡉࢀࠊ◊✲⪅ ≉᭷ࡢ㔜ࡳࡁ◊✲࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ୍ぴࡀᚓࡽࢀ ࡿ㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠋ ― ― ᅗ ࢭ࣐ࣥࢸࢵࢡゎᯒࡼࡾᚓࡽࢀࡓ 㔜ࡳࡁ◊✲࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ⩌ࡢ ◊✲䞉ᢏ⾡ィ⏬Ꮫ㻌➨ 㻞㻤 ᅇᖺḟᏛ⾡㻌ㅮ₇せ᪨㞟㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻟㻚㻝㻝㻚㻞㻙㻟㻌 ᪤ಶู㛵㐃ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺཧ⏬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ◊✲⪅࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝࠊࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡣࠕಶู ◊✲ࠖ㛵㐃ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺཧຍࡋ࡚࠸࡞ࡗ ࡓࡀࠊᑓ㛛ᛶࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿࠊࠕಶู◊✲ࠖཧ ⏬ࡍࡿ࣏ࢸࣥࢩࣕࣝࡢ࠶ࡿ◊✲⪅ࡀ࿘㎶ከࡃ ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡓ㸦㯮Ⰽࡢ⌫࡛♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲⪅㸧ࠋ ᅇࡢゎᯒᑐ㇟ࡣ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊ෆ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚ࡣ࠸ ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ࣏ࢸࣥࢩࣕࣝ◊✲⪅ࡣࠊ ࡘ࠶ࡿᑓᨷ ࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀࡽᢳฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽࠊᑓᨷ ࠸࠺⤌⧊ᵓ㐀ࡽࢃࢀࡎࠊᑓ㛛ᛶࡢ㢮ఝᗘࡼ ࡗ࡚◊✲⪅㛫ࡢ㏆᥋ᗘࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡇࡀྍ⬟࡛ ࠶ࡿࡇࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓゝ࠼ࡿࠋ ௨ୗࡢᡭ㡰࡛ࠊࠕಶู◊✲ࠖ㛵㐃ࡍࡿ◊✲ ࢳ࣮࣒ࡢ᳨ウࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ࡲࡎࠊࠕಶู◊✲ࠖ㛵㐃ࡍࡿ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ ⩌ࢆసᡂࡍࡿࠋ ୖグ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࢆ⏝࠸࡚ ([SHUWV ࡼࡾ㛵㐃 ◊✲⪅ࢆ᳨⣴ࠊ◊✲࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ◊✲⪅ྡࡢ ࢭࢵࢺࢆసᡂࡍࡿࠋ ◊✲࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ◊✲⪅ྡࡢ࣌ࢆࠊ࣐ࢺࣜ ࢡࢫࡲࡵࡿ㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠋ⦪㍈ࡀ◊✲⪅ྡࠊ ᶓ㍈ࡀ◊✲࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࢆ♧ࡋࠊ⾜ิࡢせ⣲ࡣ ᙜヱ⾜ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀྛ◊✲࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻᑐࡋ ࡚ᣢࡘ㛵㐃ᗘྜ࠸㸦㔜ࡳ㸧࡞ࡾ 㹼 ࡢ್ࢆྲྀࡿࠋྛ⾜ࡢせ⣲ࡢࡀࠊࡑࡢ◊✲⪅ ࡢࠕಶู◊✲ࠖࡢ㛵㐃ᗘࢆ♧ࡍࠋ ࡇࡢ࣐ࢺࣜࢡࢫࡢಀᩘ⾜ิ࠾࠸࡚ࠊᅗ ࡢ◊✲⪅ L ◊✲⪅ M ࡢࡼ࠺ࠊ◊✲࣮࢟࣡ ࣮ࢻࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿሙྜࠊ୧⪅ࡀࠕಶู◊✲ࠖ ୖࡢඹ㏻ᛶࢆᣢࡘࡇࡀศࡿࠋ◊✲࣮࢟࣡ ࣮ࢻࡢඹ᭷ᗘࡽࠊ◊✲⪅㛫ࡢ㢮ఝᛶࢆࠊᅗ ࡢ㞄᥋⾜ิࡼࡗ࡚⾲ࡍࠋ ◊✲⪅ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢྍど⤖ᯝࢆᅗ ♧ ࡍࠋ⌫ࡣ◊✲⪅ࢆ♧ࡋࠊࡁࡉࡣࡑࡢ◊✲⪅ ࡀࠕಶู◊✲ࠖᑐࡋ࡚ᣢࡘ㛵ಀᛶࡢ῝ࡉ ࢆ⾲ࡍࠋ◊✲⪅◊✲⪅ࢆࡘ࡞ࡄ⥺ࡣࠊࠕಶ ู◊✲ࠖ࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲⪅㛫ࡢ㢮ఝᛶࢆ♧ࡋ ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⥺ࡀኴ࠸㢮ఝᗘࡀ㧗࠸ࠋ ᅗ ࠕಶู◊✲ࠖᑐࡍࡿᑓ㛛ᛶࡢ㢮ఝᗘࢆ ᇶᵓ⠏ࡋࡓ◊✲⪅ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ ◊✲⪅̺◊✲࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ࣐ࢺࣜࢡࢫ E⾜пDิ E⾜пEิ ‒ ಀᩘ⾜ิ 㞄᥋⾜ิ ᅗ ◊✲࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࢆᇶࡋࡓ ◊✲⪅ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢゎᯒᡭ㡰 ᅗ ࠕಶู◊✲ࠖ ᑐࡍࡿᑓ㛛ᛶࡢ㢮ఝᗘࢆ ᇶᵓ⠏ࡋࡓ◊✲⪅ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ ᅗ ࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㉥࣭㟷࣭⥳࣭㯤ࡢ⌫࡛♧ࡍࡣࠊ 6SHHG'DWLQJ㸦ࢫࣆ࣮ࢻࢹ࣮ࢸࣥࢢ㸧 㸯ࡣࠊࠕಶู◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍ࠖ࠸࠺ᇶᮏ᪉ 㔪ࡀᡤ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀぢྜ࠺◊✲⪅ࢆ᥈⣴ࡍࡿ ࠸࠺ࠊ࠸ࢃࡤ୍᪉ྥࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ୍᪉ࠊ◊✲⪅ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ␗࡞ࡿࢽ࣮ࢬࡸࢿࢵࢺ ࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢࡢ┠ⓗࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋಶࠎࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢ ࢽ࣮ࢬ࣭㛵ᚰἢࡗࡓࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢࢆつ ᶍ࣭ຠ⋡ⓗಁࡍྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡋ࡚ࠊ6SHHG'DWLQJ ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ 6SHHG'DWLQJ ࡣࠊ㞟ᅋࡢ୰ࡽࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࢽ࣮ ࢬࢩ࣮ࢬࡀ┦‶㊊ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞┦ᡭࢆ᥈ࡋ ࡚࠸ࡃ࣐ࢵࢳࣥࢢ࣋ࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࠼ࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊ ࠾ぢྜ࠸㸦፧ά㸧ࣃ࣮ࢸ࣮㢮ఝࡍࡿࠋ6SHHG 'DWLQJ ࡢ≉ᚩⓗ࡞Ⅼࡣࠊ๓ᚓࡽࢀࡓሗࡼ ࡾࠊྛཧຍ⪅ࡀࠕㄡ࠺ࡁࠖࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡑ ― ― ◊✲䞉ᢏ⾡ィ⏬Ꮫ㻌➨ 㻞㻤 ᅇᖺḟᏛ⾡㻌ㅮ₇せ᪨㞟㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻟㻚㻝㻝㻚㻞㻙㻟㻌 ࡢ⌮⏤ඹ᥎⸀ࡍࡿ⤌ࡳࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡇ࡛࠶ ࡿࠋά⏝ࡢሙࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ◊✲⪅ྠኈࡢ࣐ࢵࢳࣥࢢ ࡢࠊᣦᑟᩍဨᏛ⏕ࡢ࣐ࢵࢳࣥࢢ࡞ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ 㸦㸰㸧*OREDO&DQFHU&RQIHUHQFH࡛ࡢ 6SHHG'DWLQJ ᖺࢸ࢟ࢧࢫᕞ❧Ꮫ 0'$QGHUVRQ ࡀࢇࢭ ࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ *OREDO$FDGHPLF3URJUDP ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࣀ ࣝ ࢘ ࢙ ࣮ ࡢ ࢜ ࢫ ࣟ ࡛ 㛤 ࢀ ࡓ *OREDO &DQFHU &RQIHUHQFH*&&࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ>@ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ 6SHHG'DWLQJ ࡢᴫせࢆ㏙ࡿࠋ ࡲࡎ *&& ཧຍ⪅ࠊᅗ ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆ グධࡍࡿࡇࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ ദ⪅ࡀཧຍ⪅ࡢࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆᅇ࣭ศᯒࡋࠊ ձ⯆ࡢ࠶ࡿ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࡀྠࡌ࡛ࠊղࠕᥦ౪ྍ⬟ࠖ ࡞ᡭἲࠕᣦᑟồࡴࠖࡢᡭἲࡀᑐ࡛࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ ◊✲⪅ࡢ࣌ࢆ᥈ࡋฟࡍࠋ ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞࣌ࡀᚓ ࡽࢀࡓሙྜࠊ୧⪅ࡣᅗ ࡢࡼ࠺࡞᥎⸀᭩ࡀᒆࡅ ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ᐇ㝿ࡣ᥎⸀᭩ࡀ⣙ ேᒆࡅࡽࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ ࠺ࡕ ேࡀࠊദ⪅ࡀ⏝ពࡋࡓࠕ㠃ண⣙ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠖࢆ⏝࠸࡚㠃ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊࡇࡢ ⣙ ே௨እࠊᮏࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ⏝࠸ࡎࠕ㠀බᘧࠖ 㠃ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓᩘࡣ ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ ؝ڭঢ়ੱभँॊय़شড॑ॻش৭උखथऎटऔः ٸय़شডڭॻش ٸय़شডڮॻش ٸय़شডگॻش ؼ ٸ ؝ڮু১पणःथ৽ؚୡطਏਙभથ૮॑৭උखथऎटऔः ૭ચ ि ௪ऩख ু১ڭ ٸ ٸ ٸ ু১ڮ ٸ ٸ ٸ ু১گ ٸ ٸ ٸ ؼ ٸ ٸ ٸ ᅗ 6SHHG'DWLQJ ࠾ࡅࡿ ๓ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺᖒ⚊ࡢ 㸳㸬ࡲࡵᚋࡢㄢ㢟 ᮏሗ࡛ࡣࠊᏛ㝿ⓗ◊✲ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᏛ㝿◊✲ࡢᢕ ᥱ࣭ホ౯ࡢᡭἲ࣭ࢶ࣮ࣝࡘ࠸࡚⤂࠾ࡼࡧᩚ⌮ ࡋࡓ࠶ࠊᏛ㝿◊✲ಁ㐍ࡢ᪥ᮏ࣭⡿ᅜ࠾ࡅࡿᐇ ࢆ⤂ࡋࡓࠋ ᐇ㊶ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡓ᠕⩏ሿᏛ⌮ᕤᏛ 㒊ࠊ*&& ࠾ࡼࡧ࣑ࢩ࢞ࣥᏛ࡛ࡢཧຍ⪅ࡣࠊ୍ᐃ 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