Senegal
Transcription
Senegal
Senegal COUNTRY PROFILE List of indicators Proportion of births occurring in urban and rural areas Antenatal care Number of antenatal care visits Skilled Birth Attendant at delivery Utilization of services Utilization of services by subregion Utilization of services by subregion (map) Utilization of services by wealth quintile Place of delivery Place of delivery C-section Utilization of services Utilization of services by subregion Utilization of services by subregion (map) Utilization of services by wealth quintile Perinatal mortality rate Total perinatal mortality rate Perinatal mortality rate by subregion Perinatal mortality rate by wealth quintile Nutrition Anaemia in pregnancy Low Birth Weight Low Birth Weight Malaria in pregnancy Use of ITN HIV in pregnancy HIV counselling for pregnant women in ANC visits Fertility Total fertility rate Teenage pregnancy Teenage pregnancy Teenage pregnancy by age Teenage pregnancy by subregion Family planning Contraceptive use Contraceptive use by age Contraceptive use by subregion Neonatal and post neonatal mortality rate ANALYSIS OF DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTH SURVEYS For data from the Demographic and Health Surveys, years refer to the years surveys were conducted. Estimates are based on data referring to five years preceding the surveys. Coverage of interventions (DHS Senegal, 1986 - 2005) Proportion of births occurring in urban and rural areas (2005) Among women interviewed, approximately 64% of births occurred in rural areas. Estimated total number of births (in thousands) : 430 (2005) United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2007). World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. CD-ROM Edition - Extended Dataset in Excel and ASCII formats (United Nations publications, ST/ESA/ SER.A/266). Number of antenatal care (ANC) visits % of women who gave birth The survey in 2005 showed that approximately 91% of women who gave at least a live birth received ANC, and 87% did so from a skilled provider. NB: Gap to 100% refers to the proportion of women who did not go to ANC. Skilled Birth Attendant (SBA) at delivery Utilization of services (2005) % of births assisted by SBA Three quarters of all maternal deaths occur during delivery and the immediate post-partum period. One of the most critical interventions for safe motherhood is to ensure skilled care provided by skilled professionals during pregnancy and childbirth. At a national level, the latest survey indicated that 52% of childbirths were assisted by skilled birth attendant (SBA). Utilization of services by subregion % of births assisted by SBA By subregional level, according to the latest survey in 2005, the utilization of SBA ranged from a high of 92% in Dakar to a low of 26% in Kolda (see map). Senegal COUNTRY PROFILE 2 Utilization of services by subregion (map) 0 - 30 % 31 - 50 % 51 - 60 % 61 - 70 % 71 - 80 % 81 - 100 % Note: categorization reflects contiguously shaded areas, and not the specific secondary administrative units. Copyright: USGS - EROS Data Centre via the Africa Data Dissemination Service (ADDS) owns the copyright of the original documents and the UN of the modifications made to these documents Specific Acknowledgements: The source map has been provided by the USAID-funded FEWS NET activity at the USGS - EROS Data Centre via the Africa Data Dissemination Service (ADDS) and modified by the UN in the context of the SALB project (2002). Utilization of services by wealth quintile (2005) % of births assisted by SBA Women’s wealth status is one of the determinants of receiving skilled care. Women at the poorest situation had approximately 4 times less access to skilled care compared to their richest counterparts. Ndiaye, Salif, et Mohamed Ayad. 2006. Enquête Démographique et de Santé au Sénégal 2005. Calverton, Maryland, USA : Centre de Recherche pour le Développement Humain [Sénégal] et ORC Macro. Place of delivery % of births The latest survey in 2005 indicated that 62% of births in the five years preceding the survey took place in health facilities. Senegal COUNTRY PROFILE 3 Caesarean section (C-section) Utilization of services % of births delivered by C-section Caesarean section is one of the life saving emergency obstetric care when complications occur during childbirth. According to the survey in 2005, 3.3% of births were delivered by C-section in total. C-section rate was higher in urban areas than in rural areas by 4.7 fold. Utilization of services by subregion (2005) % of births delivered by C-section At subregional level, the C-section rate varied from a high of 10% in Dakar to a low of 0.5% in Matam. Ndiaye, Salif, et Mohamed Ayad. 2006. Enquête Démographique et de Santé au Sénégal 2005. Calverton, Maryland, USA : Centre de Recherche pour le Développement Humain [Sénégal] et ORC Macro. Utilization of services by subregion (map) Note: categorization reflects contiguously shaded areas, and not the specific secondary L than 1.0 % administrative units. Less 1 - 3.5 % 1.0 33.6 - 6.0 % 66.0 - 11 % Senegal Copyright: USGS - EROS Data Centre via the Africa Data Dissemination Service (ADDS) owns the copyright of the original documents and the UN of the modifications made to these documents Specific Acknowledgements: The source map has been provided by the USAID-funded FEWS NET activity at the USGS - EROS Data Centre via the Africa Data Dissemination Service (ADDS) and modified by the UN in the context of the SALB project (2002). COUNTRY PROFILE 4 Utilization of services by wealth quintile (2005) % of births delivered by C-section By wealth quintile, the richest and richer socioeconomic groups were reported to have 10 times more access to C-sections than their poorest counterparts. Ndiaye, Salif, et Mohamed Ayad. 2006. Enquête Démographique et de Santé au Sénégal 2005. Calverton, Maryland, USA : Centre de Recherche pour le Développement Humain [Sénégal] et ORC Macro. Perinatal mortality rate Total perinatal mortality rate (2005) Perinatal mortality rate consists of stillbirth rate and early neonatal mortality rate. The survey in 2005 reported that perinatal mortality rate was 45 per 1000 pregnancies in total, showing a higher rate among women living in rural areas. Ndiaye, Salif, et Mohamed Ayad. 2006. Enquête Démographique et de Santé au Sénégal 2005. Calverton, Maryland, USA : Centre de Recherche pour le Développement Humain [Sénégal] et ORC Macro. Perinatal mortality rate by subregion (2005) The rate varied across subregions from a low of 29 per 1000 pregnancies in Matam to a high of 60 per 1000 pregnancies in Kaolack. Ndiaye, Salif, et Mohamed Ayad. 2006. Enquête Démographique et de Santé au Sénégal 2005. Calverton, Maryland, USA : Centre de Recherche pour le Développement Humain [Sénégal] et ORC Macro. Senegal COUNTRY PROFILE 5 Perinatal mortality rate by wealth quintile (2005) By wealth quintile, poorer women was reported with the highest rate of 105 per 1000 pregnancies. Ndiaye, Salif, et Mohamed Ayad. 2006. Enquête Démographique et de Santé au Sénégal 2005. Calverton, Maryland, USA : Centre de Recherche pour le Développement Humain [Sénégal] et ORC Macro. Neonatal (NN) and post-neonatal (PNN) mortality The survey in 2005 reported that the neonatal mortality rate was 35, and the post neonatal mortality was 26 per 1000 live births. Nutrition Anaemia in pregnancy (2005) According to the latest survey, 71% of pregnant women were reported to be anaemic. Of those who were anaemic, the majority were reported to suffer from moderate anaemia. Senegal COUNTRY PROFILE 6 Low Birth Weight % of babies weighing less than 2.5kg The survey in 2005 indicated that, of those who were weighed, 6.3% were reported to weigh less than 2.5 kg at birth. HIV in pregnancy HIV counselling for pregnant women in ANC visits (2005) Among pregnant women who received ANC services, 2% were counselled and tested for HIV, 6% were counselled for HIV, 6% were tested for HIV. Fertility Total fertility rate Total fertility rate per woman Total fertility rate consists of wanted total fertility rate and unwanted total fertility rate. The average women in Senegal would have approximately 5 children by the end of her reproductive age. Of those, according to the survey in 2005, approximately 4.5 were reported to be wanted fertility, reflecting substantial demand for having children. Senegal COUNTRY PROFILE 7 Teenage pregnancy Teenage pregnancy % of women aged 15-19 pregnant with their first child At national level, according to the latest survey in 2005, 3.6% of women age 15–19 were currently pregnant with their first child. % of women aged 15-19 pregnant with their first child Teenage pregnancy by subregion At subregional level, the proportion was higher in rural and North Eastern areas. Family planning % of currently married women using modern contraceptives Modern contraceptive use In total, the latest survey in 2005 indicated that approximately 10% of married women were using modern contraceptive methods. Utilization of modern contraceptives were much higher among women living in urban areas than their rural counterparts. Senegal COUNTRY PROFILE 8 % of currently married women using modern contraceptives Modern contraceptive use by age The trend showed that utilization of modern contraceptives had been higher in urban areas, the Western area and among women aged 40–44. % of currently married women using modern contraceptives Modern contraceptive use by subregion References Ndiaye, Salif, et Mohamed Ayad. 2006. Enquête Démographique et de Santé au Sénégal 2005. Calverton, Maryland, USA : Centre de Recherche pour le Développement Humain [Sénégal] et ORC Macro. Prévision et de la Statistique du Ministère de l’Economie, des Finances et du Plan. 1997. I’Enquête Démographique et de Sané (EDS). Concernant le programme DHS, des renseignements peuvent être obtenus auprès de Macro International Inc., 11785 Beltsville Drive, Calverton, MD 20705, USA Prévision et de la Statistique du Ministère de l’Economie, des Finances et du Plan. 1992/93. I’Enquête Démographique et de Sané (EDS). Concernant le programme DHS, des renseignements peuvent être obtenus auprès de Macro International Inc., 11785 Beltsville Drive, Calverton, MD 20705, USA Ministere de l’Economie et des Finances. 1986. I’Enquête Démographique et de Sané (EDS). Institute for research and development, Stanford, Suite 4000, Colombia, MD21045, USA. Senegal COUNTRY PROFILE 9 Senegal COUNTRY PROFILE 10