Carte de Thailande Nord et centre: carte routière boucle Chiangmai
Transcription
Carte de Thailande Nord et centre: carte routière boucle Chiangmai
Budget WorldClass Drives Chiang Mai-Sukhothai Loop Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) SELF DRIVE VACATIONS a m a z i n g 1998 THAILAND 1999 NORTHERN THAILAND : CHIANG MAI - SUKHOTHAI AND BURMESE BORDERLANDS To Fang To Mae Hong Son To Wang Nua To Chiang Rai 1001 1096 To Chiang Rai 1 107 KHUN YUAM 1317 118 1 1269 SAN KAMPHAENG 1006 MAE ON 19 CHIANG MAI HANG DONG 108 Doi Inthanon 1156 CHOM TONG MAE THA 1184 106 11 2 14 1103 Ban 1194 Mae Sam Laep DOI TAO 1099 SOP MOEI THUNG HUA CHANG Mae Ngao National Park km.190 SOEM NGAM To Nan 11 LONG 1037 KO KHA MAE THA 1 PHRAE 11 5 Wiang Kosai National Park 1274 105 4 1034 3 LAMPANG km.219 Ban Ton Phung 1 1093 Wat Phrathat Lampang Luang 17 108 103 1035 Thung Kwian Market HANG CHAT Thai Elephant Conservation Centre BAN HONG HOD 16 1033 1010 108 15 PA SANG 1031 18 MAE SARIANG 116 108 1088 11 LAMPHUN MAE CHAEM MAE LA NOI 106 SAN PA TONG 1009 CHAE HOM 1317 SARAPHI SUNGMEN 1023 DEN CHAI WANG CHIN 1125 1124 SOP PRAP LI OMKOI 1177 101 THOEN Ban Tha Song Yang Mae Ngao National Park SI SATCHANALAI 1294 km.114 1048 101 1113 To Phitsanuloke Airport 1056 1113 1195 1175 Phrathat Ton Kaew 1 12 MAE RAMAT 10 105 Ban Huai Kalok Phrathat Hin Kiu 13 Ban Mae Lamao 1140 Moei Bridge Taksin Ban National Park 105 Lahu 12 105 104 1132 1090 12 SUKHOTHAI 101 Hilltribe Lan Sang Development National Park Centre MAE SOT SI SAMRONG 101 KHIRIMAT TAK 11 12 Miyawadi Sukhothai 9 Historical Park Ban Kao BAN 8 DAN LAN HOI Ban Tak 1175 11 SAWAN KHALOK 7 1113 SAM NGAO Bhumipol Dam MYANMAR (BURMA) 6 1305 Historical Park THUNG SALIAM 105 THA SONG YANG UTTARADIT 102 MAE PHRIK Ban Mae Ramoeng Mae Salit LAP LAE PHRAN KRATAI 1 0 10 20 kms. Historical Park 1090 1206 To Nakhon Sawan & BANGKOK POP PHRA 115 To Phichit KAMPHAENG PHET CHIANG MAI CITY 107 11 118 HU AI 101 KA EW RD . UMPHANG 102 SUTHEP RD. Tilosu Falls 1006 PI NG R I VE R 1 Train Station Airport 11 19 OM M UA 108 R NG RD . 1 Car and Truck Rental 106 2 R Budget WorldClass Drives CHIANG MAI - SUKHOTHAI LOOP Budget Rent a Car has more than 3,200 rental locations worldwide, including seven convenient locations throughout Thailand. We're known for our superior customer service, great rates and wide variety of vehicles to choose from, including the adventurous Jeep Cherokee, the sporty Suzuki Vitara and the affordable Honda City. Budget offers a great one way program between all locations within Thailand. Child seats are also available from all locations. Budget has comprehensive fleet insurance coverage for all vehicles, and can offer Personal Accident Insurance for additional protection and peace of mind. Our helpful counter staff will be able to assist with this additional protection if required. And while we hope you won't need it, 24 hour emergency road assistance is available from Budget. In case of emergency information is printed on the rental agreement for your convenience. Please note that the Budget fleet for Thailand consists of right hand drive vehicles. The Budget Guarantee is our pledge to you that Budget is dedicated to providing a positive, hassle free rental experience. Every rental. Every time. Every location. On behalf of Budget Rent a Car worldwide, we welcome you and yours to the Kingdom of Thailand. Thank you for including us in your travel plans. Enjoy your Thailand visit! Budget: Thailand Honda City/Toyota Soluna • 1.3 litre, Automatic sedan • Seats 4, holds 1 large, 2 small suitcases. Honda Civic or similar • 1.6 litre, Automatic sedan • Seats 4, holds 2 large suitcases. Suzuki Vitara 4WD • 1.6 litre, Automatic 4WD • Seats 4, holds 1 large, 2 small suitcases. Honda Accord or similar • 2.0 litre, Automatic sedan • Seats 5, holds 2-3 large suitcases. Toyota Camry or similar • 2.2 litre, Automatic sedan • Seats 5, holds 3 large suitcases. Jeep Cherokee 4WD • 2.5 litre, Manual 4WD • Seats 5, holds 4 large suitcases. SYMBOL LIST Main Road 100 0 12 Kilometre Stone Minor Road Temple Unsealed Road Park Suggested Routes Water Fall River Hot Springs. Province Hotel/Resort/Guest House District Hospital Key Point. Gas Station Distance Between Key Points (kms.) Restaurant *** All vehicles have air conditioning and power steering. R 3 Welcome to your exclusive Budget World Class Drive. CHIANG MAI – SUKHOTHAI LOOP The finest old wooden temples, World Heritage historical parks, untamed jungle, rugged mountainous scenery and hill-tribes in the remote reaches of north-western Thailand await you on this tour. T his Worldclass Drive takes you south to the city of Lampang before going on to the historical birthplace of the Thai Kingdom at Sukhothai. From there the full tour goes west to the border town of Mae Sot, a colourful ethnic crossroads. A special tour goes south to the boundary of Thailand’s last remaining extensive reserve of primary forest. There the remote district town of Umphang is the base for eco-adventure into the jungle for two days or more. From Mae Sot the return route follows the Thai-Myanmar border north-west along the Moei River through country populated by the Karen. Striking karst scenery is followed by a pass through mountainous country to the Yuam River Valley and Mae Sariang. Turning north-east, the route crosses a major watershed before entering the valley of the River Ping and passing the highest mountain in Thailand en route back to Chiang Mai. The full tour programme takes five days, but this can be shortened by returning to Chiang Mai directly from Sukhothai on alternative routes. This tour also offers scenic and cultural alternatives to the northern section of the busy main highway between Chiang Mai and Bangkok. ACCOMMODATION The raw distance for each day’s drive is fairly short, allowing time for stops along the way as well as for sidetrips. Destinations for each night, there- 4 fore, are flexible. The listings here only include the best places to stay along the routes. The main towns usually have local hotels (see maps) for commercial travellers, some of which have more expensive rooms or suites. The rooms in many of these hotels are often satisfactory, though basic. Full price indications for accommodation are listed as follows: (1500-3000 Baht) (500-1500 Baht) (500 Baht or less) Major credit cards are accepted by the up-market hotels and restaurants, but otherwise you will need cash for the small, remote places along the route. MAPS, KEY POINTS AND INFORMATION The maps in this booklet have been specially researched and prepared for this tour. Key Points along the route indicate important road junctions. A useful addition as a general map of Northern Thailand, however, is the “Thailand North” map published by Berndtson & Berndtson. Visitors will also find invaluable a good guide book providing cultural background and more comprehensive information. TOUR PROGRAM WHEN TO GO DAY 1 Chiang Mai - Lampang The peak season runs from mid-November till after the Chinese New Year (at the end of the first lunar month of the calendar year) and rises again for the Songkran festival (Thai New Year) in mid-April. Advance booking is necessary for peak periods. Warm clothing is needed for cold temperatures in upland areas, especially between November and March. The rainy season (July-September) offers turbulent skies and clearer visibility over the rugged landscape, not to forget low season discounts of 50% or more on accommodation. 99 kms. DAY 2 Lampang - Sukhothai 205 kms. DAY 3 Sukhothai - Mae Sot 166 kms. DAY 4 Mae Sot - Mae Sariang 232 kms. DAY 5 Mae Sariang - Chiang Mai 190 kms. R DAY 1 : CHIANG MAI LAMPANG 99 kms. The Thai Elephant Conservation Centre and Wat Phrathat Lampang Luang, the finest example of a Northern Thai temple, are highlights in a day’s drive that goes south to Lampang, a historical city on the banks of the Wang River. KEY POINT ONE 1 outlined in this guide, you will still have to start early in order to visit Lamphun (alternative route) as well as catch the 11:00 show at the Thai Elephant Conservation Centre (ST.1). Many temples can be visited on this tour, however, and you may find it better to leave a visit to Lamphun for your return. Turn left off Highway 1 to enter Lampang City (see city map). Lampang was formerly known as Khelang and has been in existence since before the 14th century. The ruling house of this city fought for independence from the Burmese in the 18th century and established an H11 to Lampang and Om Muang Rd. KEY POINT TWO 2 H 11 (KM.20) & H1034 to Ko Kha KEY POINT THREE 3 H1 to Chiang Rai & H11 to Chiang Mai H 11 is a fast divided highway and the main trunk route to the south. If you are on the slower itinerary To Chiang Rai CHIANG MAI CHIANG MAI to LAMPANG 1 19 MAE ON 1317 SARAPHI CHAE HOM ER NG R IV ER R WA 106 VE PI NG R HANG DONG IV TH A RI 11 LAM PHUN 24 hr. 116 PA SANG Khun Tan National Park 1033 1035 To Chiang Rai MAE THA 11 Thai Elephant Conservation Centre Thung Kwian Market 1 HANG CHAT 1093 2 1034 24 hr. LAM PANG 4 3 0 10 20 kms. 24 hr. Wat Phrathat Lampang Luang 1184 Lampang River Lodge KO KHA 11 1037 MAE THA 1 To Thung Hua Chang Wat Phrathat Lampang Luang To Wang Nua SAN KAMPHAENG 1006 To Thoen & Tak 11 To Den Chai & Phrae R autonomous northern vassal state centred on Chiang Mai, which was finally incorporated into the Kingdom of Siam in the late 19th century. The old wooden trading buildings along the river front have been wellpreserved in the Talat Kao area on the south banks. The commercial south part of the town can be seen in a tour by horse and cart starting from in front of the provincial office. On the northern banks remnants of the old city walls enclose spacious compounds and temples. A large teak house built in 1885 called Ban Sao Nak is open to the public (10:00-17:00), and Burmese style buildings are found at both Wat Phra Kaew Ton Taew and Wat Pongsanuk Tai. Wat Chum Si and Wat Si Rong Muang south of the river are also Shan-Burmese in style. For dining in the evening the river front offers several good restaurants and pubs; recommended is the Huan Chom Wang (17:00-22:30). 5 DAY 1: SIDE TRIPS To Chae Hom ★ THE ELEPHANT CONSERVATION CEN- 1035 To Hang Chat & 6 7 Wat Phra Kaew Ton Tao Ban Sao Nak 2 3 Provincial Hall 4 Asawin Night Market VE R 11 To Den Chai & Phrae HOTEL & RESTAURANT W ANG RI 4 Wat Si Chum 5 ★ WAT PHRATHAT LAMPANG LUANG VIA 11 KO KHA — ST 2 (KM.20 [27 kms.]) Turn left (south) on H1034 1 to Ko Kha and Wat Phrathat Lampang Luang (12 kms.) Lovely old buildings are found within the 3 fortified compound of what is considered the finest wooden temple in the region. A pamphlet available from the Phra Kaew Museum (08:00To Ko Kha (ST.2) 17:00) in the temple compound to the south of the walls gives details and recounts the legend of the origin of the temple. Return by going on to Ko Kha (4 kms.) and then turning left (east) across the river and continuing straight to Lampang. 1.Ban Nam Chim Restaurant 2.East Side Pub 3.Huan Chom Wang Restaurant 4.Kim Hotel 5.Lampang Wiengthong Hotel 6.Riverside Pub & Restaurant 7.Thip Chang Hotel To Mae Tha 0 Lampang Wiengthong Hotel. 138/ 109 Phaholyothin Rd. T Suan Dok, Lampang 52100 Tel: (054) 225801-2, Fax: (66 54) 225803. A modern upmarket hotel. Lampang River Lodge. H1 KM.591 opposite Susco Gas Station. Tel: (054) 226922. Bangkok Res. Fax: (66 2) 2560248. To Ngao & Chiang Rai wa Ol d Wat Wat Pongsanuk Tai Si Rong 1 Muang To Chiang Mai ACCOMMODATION ts lls 1093 LAMPANG Susarn Trilak m oa TRE — ST 1 (H11. KM.29. [1 km.]) This centre is an attempt to counter the threat to the Asian Elephant in Thailand and includes an elephant hospital. A modest entrance fee is charged for shows (10 & 11 a.m. everyday; 1.30 p.m. weekends only) and rides are offered. 1 2 kms. Relaxing riverside resort. Pin Hotel. 8 Suandok Rd, Lampang 52100 Tel: (054) 221509, 322283-4. Small modern hotel with central location. Tipchang Hotel. 54/22 Takroa Noi Rd, Sobtui, Lampang 52000. Tel: (054) 226 501-6. Fax: (66 54) 225362. Thai style mid-range hotel near night entertainment area. Thai Elephant Conservation Centre LAMPHUN To Chiang Mai Train Station Sriphan Noodles (09:00-15:00) To Lampang KU A N 106 G Ku Chang Wat Phra Yeun R IVE Wooden House 114 R ALTERNATIVE ROUTE VIA LAMPHUN Wat Phrathat Haripunchai and Wat Chamadevi, Lamphun. (32 kms.) You may begin the day by taking the pleasant, but slow, tree-lined highway (H)106 through Saraphi to Lamphun (26 kms.). The city is said to have had its origin as a Mon settlement in the 10th century. Wat Phrathat Haripunchai and Wat Chamadevi temples are amongst the major temples of interest in the north. CH AR OE Dao Khanong NR AT Haripunchai National Museum RD . INT HA YONG YO TR D. Thai Vegetarian Khum Ton Kaew Wat Mahawan 1015 Wat Phrathat Haripunchai Bus Station WAN G SH INE RD Sports Stadium Queen Chamadevi Monument & To Rung Market 106 0 500 m. To Sanpatong Wat Phrathat Haripunchai 6 R Wat Chamadevi To Pasang DAY 2 : LAMPANG SUKHOTHAI 205 kms. The route passes into the Yom River Valley and follows it to the northern reaches of the central plains. There the ancient cities of Sukhothai and Si Satchanalai flourished prior to the rise of the great Siamese Kingdom of Ayutthaya. KEY POINT FIVE H11 to Den Chai & H1023 to Wang Chin 6 KEY POINT SIX H101 KM 29/28 and the road across the river in Amphoe Sri Satchanalai. 7 KEY POINT SEVEN H1195 to Sukhothai and H1048 to Thoen 8 KEY POINT EIGHT H101 Si Satchanalai/Kamphaeng Phet & H12 Sukhothai/Tak HANG CHAT 1093 2 To Chiang Rai 1 LAM PANG 4 1034 Wat Phrathat Lampang Luang 3 11 1037 KO KHA MAE THA 11 5 1 1023 Wiang Kosai National Park To Den Chai & Phrae WANG CHIN 24 hr. 1125 1124 SOP PRAP 1177 101 Si Satchanalai National Park Y O M R V I H 11 goes through secondary woodlands and a pass to the Wang Valley and down to Key Point 5, where you turn off onto H1023 for Wang Chin. The small district town has one restaurant on the river bank as well as some food stalls on the single high street. The route to Si Satchanalai follows H1125 along the Yom River and then takes H1177, joining H101 after 28 kms. Wat Chang Lom 1035 ER 5 LAMPANG to SUKHOTHAI G RIV H1 to Chiang Rai & H11 to Den Chai Si Satchanalai District town is also known as Hat Sieo, which is famous for the weave of the people of Lao Phuan descent. Looms can be seen beneath houses in the nearby villages, especially to the north across the river. The Sathorn Gold Textile Museum (08:00-18:00) provides an interesting opportunity to appreciate and buy some of the delicate work. Good restaurants for lunch are available in town. Study the map of the Si Satchanalai-Sawankhalok and Sukhothai areas to determine your route and how far you want to go for the day. The fastest route to the Sukhothai Historical Park is via little used H1305 and H1113 (approx 52 kms.). The turn off south-west onto H1305 is south of KM.2 on the road that follows the west bank of the Yom River, but it is unmarked (except for a wooden sign to Si Satchanalai National Park-the return journey to the park waterfalls is 100 kms.). H101 is the main route from which side trips may be made to Si Satchanalai Historical Park (KM.18) and Sawanwaranayok National Museum (Sawankhalok), but it is more pleasant to AN KEY POINT FOUR W 4 E 102 R 24 hr. SI SATCHANALAI Si Satchanalai Historical Park 6 1305 1294 1048 THUNG SALIAM 101 1201 1113 7 SAWAN KHALOK 1113 Airport 1056 1113 BAN DAN LAN HOI 12 9 R 10 20 kms. 101 24 hr. Ban Sukhothai Kao Historical Park To Tak 0 1195 SI SAM RONG 12 8 SUKHO THAI To Kamphaeng Phet 7 To Den Chai & Wang Chin SI SATCHANALAI to SAWANKHALOK 102 Rose Res. SI SATCHANALAI 102 Sathorn Museum 24 6 To Kiln Sites & To Si Satchanalai Si Satchanalai Kaeng Luang Wat 101 footbridge Rapids Chang Lom Suwantharas Wang Yom Wat Phra Si Rattanamahathat Information Resort Chaliang Centre To Uttaradit Sukhothai Ceramics Centre Kiln 42 To Si Satchanalai National Park 1305 6 Unchan Res. 101 Kiln 61 1294 1201 9k m s. 1201 1113 101 Sawanwaranayok National Museum SAWANKHALOK 1048 7 Airport (Bangkok Airways) 1113 1195 101 The Sukhothai Resort Hotel 1056 To Ban Kao & Sukhothai Historical Park 0 5 kms. To Sukhothai To Airport & 1195 Sawankhalok To Tak Sukhothai Historical Park & Pailyn Hotel 12 SI SAM RONG take the less busy alternative route on the west bank of the Yom River. This will enable you to visit the kiln sites (left side of road after approx. 8 kms.), which are extensions of the National Museums (see below), and then drive on to the historical park and southwards. Si Satchanalai National Park occupies a peaceful site on the banks of the Yom River, and the nearby Suwanthanas Resort is good for a meal if not to stay the night. Several local gold smiths are well-known for their hand-wrought jewellery. Si Satchanalai was a provincial centre of the Khmer empire in the 12th century, before 101 8 Sukhothai Historical Park becoming part of the Kingdom of Sukhothai that King Ramkhamhaeng built up at the end of the 13th century. Thai history books attribute to this kingdom the foundation of the independent (from the northern Tai, Khmer and Mon) Siamese Tai kingdoms that evolved into present day Thailand. At the height of its power the kingdom directly controlled the western half of NEW SUKHOTHAI To Si Samrong & Sawankhalok YO M RI VE R Fuang Fah Res. Kiln 61 (10:00-22:00) Northern Palace 101 To Kamphaeng Phet SI SATCHANALAI 0 500 m. HISTORICAL PARKTo Sawankhalok/Sukhothai Km 28 Si Satchanalai Historical Park To Thung Saliam & Thoen Yom R iver Km 29 (Wang Nua Hotel) Ratchathani Hotel Night market area 12 To Phitsanuloke Wat Sri Chum Information (09:00-16:00) 1113 Wat Sa Sri 12 Ban Kao 12 MONUMENTS AND MUSEUMS IN SUKHOTHAI PROVINCE The museums (open Wed-Sun: 09:00-1600), historical parks and nearby temples in Sukhothai Province charge admission fees. If you plant to visit most of these, you can save by buying a ‘total ticket’, which will give you access to all sites in the province within 30 days. There are separate charges for vehicles to enter the Historical Parks (Access to Si Satchanalai Historical 8 Park is on foot only after 17:00 until the park is closed at 19:00. A detailed map is available at the information centre. For a map of Sukhothai Historical Park, go to the adjacent National Museum) The National Museums (at Sawankhalok and Old Sukhothai) and the kiln site extensions contain Buddha images, pottery, old photos, models as well as in-depth information about the sites. R Sukhothai Historical Park Wat Trapang Thong Luang Wat Mahathat 0LD SUKHOTHAI (BAN KAO) Sukhothai National Museum 0 500 m. 1113 To Si Satchanalai & Thung Saliam 9 12 12 To Tak Ban Kao 12 To Sukhothai & Sawankhalok 12 Sukhothai Cultural Centre-Thai Pailyn Hotel Village House (Resort) have hotels, but Sukhothai has more to offer at night. SAWANKHALOK YOM RIVER To Si Satchanalai Historical Park ACCOMMODATION 101 To Si Nakhon (listed in order of location on the recommended tour route). Suwanthanas (Wang Yom Resort). 78/2 Mu 6 Si Satchanalai. Tel: (055) 611179, 612277 ext. 279 Fax: (66 55) 623448. Mobile: 01-3565627. Lovely garden atmosphere and quiet bungalows on riverbanks. Adv. booking recommended. Suphalai Place Hotel. 39 Mu 4, Sawankhalok, Sukhothai 64110. (055) 641627 Fax: (66 55) 641772. A small but reasonable hotel 2 kms. south of the centre of Sawankhalok The Sukhothai Resort Hotel, 99 Mu 7 Tambol Samruan, Sisamrong District, Sukhothai. Tel: (055) 681698-9, 681700. Fax: (66 55) 681697. KM 19/20 left turn by large seated Buddha north of Samrong District. Luxurious resort on the banks of the Yom River. Northern Palace Hotel (Wang Nua). 43 Singhawat Rd, Sukhothai 64000. Tel: (055) 611193-4 Fax: (66 55) 612038. Thai style hotel in the middle of the new town of Sukhothai. Pailyn Hotel. 10/2 Charodwithithong Rd (H12), Sukhothai 64210. Footbridge 1201 Sawanwaranayok National Museum Muang Inn To Thung Saliam and Thoen 101 1048 7 To Airport & Sukhothai 1195 Suphalai Place Tel: (055) 613310-5 Fax: (66 55) 613317. The best hotel close to the Historical Park in Sukhothai. To Sukhothai the upper Chao Phraya basin and enjoyed vassal tribute from as far as Pegu in Burma, Luang Phabang in Laos and Nakhon Sri Thammarat in the south. After Ramkhamhaeng’s death in 1298, Sukhothai rapidly declined, making way for the growth of Ayutthaya. The provincial town of Sawankhalok is smaller than (new) Sukhothai and seems to have more charm. Both ALTERNATIVE ROUTE SOUTH TO BANGKOK VIA KAMPHAENG PHET From Key Point 8 it is just over 80 kms. on H101 to a third historical park at Kamphaeng Phet. The town owed its importance to its location on trading routes following the River Ping on the frontier of the Wat Phra Si Iriyabot Kingdom of Sukhothai between Ayutthaya and Lanna. To Sukhothai The town makes a conve101 KAMPHAENG PHET Historical Park nient overnight stop on a two-day drive to Bangkok. Wat Phra Si Iriyabot Modern hotels in the downWat Phra Non town area include: Phet Hotel. 189 BamrungCity Pillar National Museum rat Rd., Kamphaeng Phet To Tak Wat Phra Kaew 62000. Tel: (055) 712810-5 Old City Walls Fax: (66 55) 712816. Chakungrao Hotel. 123/ Chakungrao 101 To Phichit Hotel 1 Tedsa Rd. Kamphaeng 115 Night Phet Hotel market Petch 62000. Tel: (055) 711315, Navarat Hotel area 711325-6. To Nakhon Sawan & Bangkok 1 2 kms PI NG R I V ER R Sukhothai Dawn To Si Satchanalai Historical Park DAY 2: SIDE TRIP ★ WIANG KOSAI NATIONAL PARK. — ST 3 (H1023. KM.74. north turn 3 kms.) The park centres on the relatively small Mae Koeng Luang Falls. A walkway leads up (approx. 300m) to the seventh level of the cascades. QUICK RETURN ROUTES TO CHIANG MAI. Sukhothai - Chiang Mai via Thung Saliam, Thoen, Li and Chom Thong. 326 Kms. Take H1113 from Sukhothai Historical Park approx. 29 kms from Key Point 9 and turn left (west) onto H1048 and head for Thoen (82 kms) via Thung Saliam (20 kms). Though sign posts are in Thai only, the road numbers are clearly marked. From Thoen you may proceed along H1 to Key Point 3 and the fastest route to Chiang Mai (total distance 186 kms), or you may take the less busy route H106 via Li. This will allow you to return either via Lamphun, visiting Wat Bang Pang at KM.86 on the way (215 kms — see alternative route on Day 1), or via Doi Tao using H1103 to Key Point 17 in Hod, rejoining the full tour (257 kms. see Day 5). The first (approx.) 30 kms. of H106 to Li has many bends and is a conduit for slow, heavy trucks carrying lignite. Once past the lignite mine, the route becomes easy. 9 DAY 3 : SUKHOTHAI MAE SOT 166 kms. The route crosses to Tak and the mountains that bound the western flank of the River Ping Valley. Visit national parks and hill-tribe villages on the way to Mae Sot, a town grown rich on border trade. KEY POINT EIGHT 8 H101 Si Satchanalai/Kamphaeng Phet & H12 Sukhothai/Tak KEY POINT NINE 9 H12 Sukhothai/Tak and H1113 to Si Satchanalai Wat Mahathat, Sukhothai KEY POINT TEN 10 H1 Lampang/Tak & H12 to Sukhothai KEY POINT ELEVEN 11 H1 Tak/Kamphaeng Phet and H105 to Mae Sot KEY POINT TWELVE 12 left at Key Point 10 or drive straight to the river. Turn left (south) immediately before the bridge across the river to see the town and go to the Chid Chon Restaurant. Turn west onto H105 at Key Point H105 Tak/Mae Sot & H1090 to Umphang (traffic circle) F rom Sukhothai Historical Park, H12 is a fast drive to Tak. You may turn Phrathat Ton Kaew 11. The drive offers side trips to parks and hill-tribe villages, as well as the opportunity for fresh coffee at the hill-tribe products market at KM.29. A shrine at KM.70 honours Chao Pho Phawo, who died defending the spot 101 To Thoen & Lampang 1175 BAN DAN LAN HOI Ban Tak 1175 1 PI NG OE I I R RIVER M MAE RAMAT 8 R Taksin National Park Ban Mae Lamao SUKHO THAI O 12 TAK M RIVER KHIRIMAT 105 1140 11 Ban Lahu 105 104 13 Ban Lahu 12 Miyawadi 12 10 Ban Huai Kalok Phrathat Hin Kiu Ban Sukhothai Kao Historical Park 24 hr. Y VE 105 12 9 MAE SOT Moei Bridge Hilltribe Development Centre 1090 1132 101 Ban Lahu Lan Sang (Musoe Hill National Park Tribe Villages) PHRAN KRATAI 1 0 SUKHOTHAI to MAE SOT 10 10 20 kms. Historical Park 1090 To Umphang KAMPHAENG PHET R 115 1107 To Thoen TAK ★ BHUMIPHOL DAM 12 — ST 4 PI NG RI VE To Sukhothai R 1 Footbridge Viang Tak 2 Hotel Suan Sin Garden Resort 104 1 Chid Chon Restaurant 11 To Mae Sot 105 DAY 3: SIDE TRIPS 10 To Kamphaeng Phet Mae Sot morning market (61 Kms.) To reach the world’s eighth largest concrete arch dam turn north on H1 and then west at KM.462 to Sam Ngao. Follow the signs from Tak to Ban Tak and Sam Ngao for an alternative rural route on the west bank of the Ping. A rest house near the dam offers accommodation. ★ LAN SANG NATIONAL PARK — ST 5 (3 kms.) The park contains a small waterfall popular with the people of Tak. ★ LISU, HMONG AND LAHU VILLAGES — ST 6 (5 kms.) A right (south) turn on a sealed concrete road just before KM.26 leads through a Lisu and a Hmong village to a Hill-tribe Development Centre. Drive through the centre to reach a Lahu village. Other villages of the Lahu Shehleh sub-group may be reached by taking a north turn (5 kms. 4WD) along a dirt road near KM.27. ★ TAKSIN MAHARAT NATIONAL PARK — ST 7 (3 kms. 4WD after 2 kms.) The Amazing Tree To Ban Tak Tourism Shrine Authority of King Taksin of Thailand Beer the Great Gardens park is famous for a huge specimen of anisoptera, a species of dipterocarp. You have to sign in before entering the park. To reach the tree you walk 400m down a very steep track to the bottom of a ravine. Bird calls, primary forest and cool temperatures in the evergreen lower down compensate for the stiff climb back up. Allow one hour for the walk. ★ THE MOEI RIVER FRONTIER CROSSING — ST 8 (5 kms.) Drive past Key Point 13 to the end of H105 at the bridge across the Moei into Myanmar. Tourists may walk across for a day visit (until 17:30) and will need 10 US$. You will get a new visa upon returning to Thailand. The Grapow Pla restaurant on the north side of the bridge ramp is good. Bhumiphol Dam against a Burmese army in the late 18th century. Mae Sot is a busy trading town best known for its morning market. You may purchase gems, semi-precious stones and other products from Myanmar, perhaps at prices that are good. Lahu Shehleh R 11 To Mae Sariang The Central Mae Sot Hill Hotel (km.2 10:00-22:00) 105 To Tak ACCOMMODATION 105 12 105 13 DK Hotel Porn Thep Hotel Kwangtung (Chinese) Restaurant Morning market area 1090 105 To Moei River Bridge & Myanmar 0 Skaw Karen 12 To Umphang ing on state of upkeep) make travel slow. Allow at least five hours for the journey. Umphang offers comfortable rustic-style bungalow/guest house accommodation. There are noodle shops on the high street and restaurants at the guest houses. Night entertainment is provided by wellknown folk singer Khru San at Gift House (H1090. KM.162), when he is in town. Guest houses offer combination rafting, elephant and trekking tours through magnificient scenery to waterfalls and Karen villages along the Umphang River. The minimum required time is two nights in Umphang for the main day-trip to Tilosu falls, but longer treks for wildlife enthusiasts can be arranged. Though walk-in clients are catered for, advance booking is advised, especially during peak periods. Tilosu Falls Tel: (055) 561063-4. Fax: (66 53) 561065. Part of SP Tour which has an office in Mae Sot (055) 546112-4 (see map) and operates a rustic guest house near Mae Salit (Day 4). ACCOMMODATION IN UMPHANG UMPHANG Bunyaporn Resort. 106 Umphang-Palatha Rd, Umphang, Tak 63170. Tel: (055) 561040-1. An older guest house with newly-built riverside bungalows on stilts. Tu Ka Su Cottage. 40 Mu 6, Umphang, Tak 63170. Tel: (055) 561295 or mobile: (01) 8258238. Fax: (66 2) 9164164. Khun Suchart (‘Woody’) provides friendly service in adjoining family-sized bungalows. Umphang Hill Resort. UmphangPalatha Rd. Umphang, Tak 63170. R Hospital To Mae Sot Power Station Phu Doi Res. District Offices 1090 Umphang House (GH.) Bunyaporn Resort & Res. IV Villa Tour (GH.) ER Umphang Hill Resort (SP Tour) Huai Tu Kasu Cottage & Res. Nam Yen GH. To Doi Hua Mot & Ban Palatha Ruan Kaew Garden Resort (Karen. 26 kms. 4WD) R SPECIAL SIDE TOUR TO UMPHANG (164 kms one way. 4WD) H1090 is the only way in to the small district town of Umphang, which is bounded by the Burmese border and by mountainous and protected nature reserves. From Key Point 12 H1090 is a good highway. H1206 (KM.31 west turn) goes to Pop Phra District, the large Karen refugee camp at Ban Mo Koe, and the border crossing at Ban Wa Le. The Kulap Doi (Mountain Rose) Restaurant. (07:00-21:00: Tel: 055 520349) and Phacharoen Falls (700 m. west ) are both near KM.36 and provide an opportunity to break. The last gas stations before Umphang are around KM.44, after which point the road narrows and the surface deteriorates. The rest of the journey follows a spectacular route along precipitous slopes, high ridges and across deep ravines. Sharp corners, steep grades, pitted and broken road surfaces (depend- 500 m. G SP Tour Viang Tak 2 Hotel. 236 Chomphol Rd. Tak 63000. Tel: (055) 512507-8. A modern medium rise hotel on the river front near the main market of Tak. The Central Mae Sot Hill Hotel, 100 Asia Highway, Mae Sot, Tak 63110. Tel: (055) 532601-8 Fax: (66 53) 532600. Bangkok Office Fax: (66 2) 541 1038. The most luxurious hotel in the Mae Sot area. Porn Thep Hotel. 25/4 Soi Sri Wiang, Prasathwithi Rd, Mae Sot, Tak. Tel: (055) 532590-4. Thai style medium rise hotel in the middle of town. AN Khao-Mao Khao-Fang H MAE SOT P UM DAY 4 : MAE SOT MAE SARIANG 232 kms. Karen villages in striking scenery are found along the Moei River that forms the frontier between Thailand and Myanmar. The route follows the river before climbing away to the north to pass over into the valley of the River Yuam and to the small town of Mae Sariang. To Ban Sam M R IV 108 ER 6:00-21:00 15 MAE SARIANG HOD 16 17 108 14 24 hr. km.219 24 hr. 1103 Ban Ton Phung 1099 1194 SOP MOEI 105 Mae Ngao National Park R km.190 NG YU A OMKOI AO RIV ER Ban Tha Song Yang Ban Mae Ramoeng Mae Moei National Park UN E T Mae Salit MA CAUTION: Do not travel H105 between the district towns of Mae Ramat and Sop Moei after dark. Military checkpoints may prevent you from entering remote stretches of road because of recent instability along the border. The route is quite safe during the day, but you should make sure you have a full tank of gas when you leave Mae Ramat or Tha Song Yang district towns. Ob Luang National Park 1088 AE VE H105 to Mae Sot and H108 Mae Sariang/Chiang Mai H C KEY POINT FOURTEEN To Mae Chaem To Mae Hong Son E 14 he Moei river flows north-west into the Salween river in Myanmar through borderlands occupied by the Karen. Until recently the Burmese side of the border was under control of independent Karen, many of whom have fled to Thailand and now live in refugee camps in the Mae Sot area (H105 passes one of these around KM.60.) Tha Song Yang District town is a small border town, but the scenery is more impressive around the half-way point at Mae Salit (KM.114), where there is a small restaurant (06:00-18:00). You may detour to see life on the MA H105 to the Moei River and H105 to Mae Sariang. T RI KEY POINT THIRTEEN M 13 km.114 RI VE 105 R Mae Usu Caves km.94 M THA SONG YANG O E I R IV ER 1175 Phrathat Ton Kaew MAE RAMAT MYANMAR (BURMA) 105 Ban Huai Kalok Phrathat Hin Kiu 13 24 hr. 105 12 Miyawadi 0 10 20 kms. MAE SOT Moei Bridge 1090 MAE SOT to MAE SARIANG Moei River R 13 To Mae Hong Son MAE SARIANG 108 DAY 4: SIDE TRIPS ★ MAE USU CAVES — ST 9 Laeng Phanit Rd. Royal Foundation for Handicrafts (KM.94. West turn 2 kms.) Part of the Moei River National Park, the caves are about 300m. long. Karen guides (voluntary contribution expected) will show you through the caves. 108 Riverside Guest House Mitr A Ree Hotel Renu 0 0-23:0 09:0 Inthra 08:00-23:00 Kamolsorn Hotel To Chiang Mai Mit A Ree Lotus Guest Hotel & House Guest House Wat Suphan Rangsri river at Mae Salit and Ban Tha Song Yang, before the road turns passes over to the valley of the Mae Ngao and down to Mae Sariang on the Yuam River. ACCOMMODATION Kamolsorn Hotel (Mae Sariang Rd). Tel: (053) 618623. Fax: (66 53) 681203. Functional downtown hotel Lotus Guest House (Wiang Mai Rd) DAY 5 : km. 14 103 mai Rd. Wiang 105 to Mae Sot (230 kms) ★ NATIONAL PARKS OFF H105 (4WD) — ST 10 The Moei River National Park HQ is 11 kms. up a dirt road at an east turn north of KM.114. There are two guest houses after 15 kms (check first if they are open. The Monkrating Guest House is run by SP Tour. Mae Sot Tel: (055) 546121-4 Fax: (66 55) 532279. Bangkok Res. Fax: (66 2) 5737942). The road climbs to viewpoints (18-20 kms) over misty valleys in the early morning, before descending to the Karen village of Mae Ra Moeng (35 kms.) At KM.190 a dirt road goes to Mae Ngao National Park (5 kms.) and to a viewpoint over the morning mists. Tel: (053) 681048, 681156. Functional hotel in entertainment complex. Mit A Ree Guest House (Wiang Mai Rd) Tel: (053) 681109. Fax: (66 53) 681280. Bungalows at the back of the hotel compound offers the best accommodation in Mae Sariang. Near Ban Tha Song Yang To Mae Sam Laep (46 kms) MAE SARIANG CHIANG MAI 190 kms. The main road crosses the high country populated by the Karen and Lawa between the Salween and Ping watersheds before entering the valley of the Mae Chaem River. Routes upstream and downstream along the Mae Chaem Valley offer different approaches to the highest mountain in Thailand, Doi Inthanon. 15 KEY POINT FIFTEEN (KM.56) The bridge at Ban Kong Loi and the turn off for side trip 11. 16 KEY POINT SIXTEEN (KM.22) The junction of H1088 at the start of the alternative route to Mae Chaem, the summit of Doi Inthanon and Chom Thong (117 kms.) 17 KEY POINT SEVENTEEN The clock tower at Hod and the 14 junction of H1012 to Doi Tao and Li with H108 18 KEY POINT EIGHTEEN Wat Phrathat Chom Thong 19 KEY POINT NINETEEN Airport Plaza intersection of H108 and the Om Muang Rd near the Budget Office. A fter the climb away from the Yuam River Valley, the route R crosses cleared uplands in a series of passes between small valleys. Side roads lead to Karen and Thai villages in the plateau country. The road descends from the pine forests of the Bo Luang plateau, reaching the turn off for the alternative route to Mae Chaem on H1088 at KM.22. Go to Ob Luang gorge at KM.17 on H108 for short walks in the National Park on a picturesque part of the Mae Chaem river. H108 continues to Hot and Chom 1096 12 KHUN YUAM Sunflowers Ban U Kho (Hmong) SAMOENG MAE RIM Mae Sa Ban Huai Mana CHIANG MAI 1263 24 24 hr. Ban Muang Pon (Karen) Ban Hang Pon Luang Ta Kham Ban Nong Haeng Doi Inthanon Ban Thung Sieo Vachiratarn Little Home route ve Guest House A lt e r n a Mae Klang G IN 108 P 1266 A EM RIV E R 1088 Alternative route 1192 09:00-24:00 Ban Sam (Lawa) E C H RIVER MAE CHAEM Lai Hin Guest House MA YUAM Ban Mae La Luang Kao Mai Lanna Park HQ ti Mae Pan Mae Ya CHOM THONG Pang Thong Hotel 10:00-22:00 R IV ER 18 Mon Duang Duan 06:00-21:00 E R PING RI Ban Nong Ap Chang Ban La Up Ban Mae Ap Khao (Karen) Krairaj Ob Luang Ban Mae Tia (Lawa) Thephanom Resort Ban Lao Lee Mae Tho (Hmong) Hot Springs 22 (Hmong) 1270 HOD 16 Hod 14 Resort 17 108 Ban Mae Ho km.103 MAE 108 (Karen) km.54 SARIANG 06:00-21:00 24 hr. 15 Ban Kong Loi 1099 To Om Koi (50kms) V 1263 MAE 108 LA NOI SAN PATONG 10:00-22:00 108 Ban Mae Pang 19 HANG DONG Thong. The village of Nong Ap Chang (Pa Saeng Da Textile Museum KM.69 right turn [east]. 500m.) is famous for local weaving. In Chom Thong itself, Wat Phrathat Sri Chom Thong is an important pilgrimage site for Thai Buddhists. From Chom Thong you may visit Doi Inthanon (KM.60 left turn [west] on H1009. 47 kms.) as well as to the Mae Ya Falls (KM. 60 left turn [west] on H1009 for one kilometre and then left turn [south] again). From Chom Thong, H108 is a fast route back to Chiang Mai and the Budget Office near Key Point 19. Spaghnum moss on Aangh Kha (Doi Inthanon) DAY 5: SIDE TRIPS ★ BAN SAM — ST 11 (H108 KM.56 Left turn [north] after bridge. 46 kms. 4 hrs). This road follows high ground to the new Mae Tho National Park and the Hmong village of Lao Lee (KM.16). From Lao Lee the road descends passing Karen villages [At Ban Mae Ap walk 1.5 kms to a waterfall at KM.24] in beautiful mountain scenery, eventually reaching the Lawa village of Ban Sam. MAE SARIANG to CHIANG MAI ACCOMMODATION Khao Krairaj Resort. KM.17. Hot-Mae Sariang Rd. Hod. Tel: (01) 2243818. Plank wood rooms in lovely setting at Ob Luang National Park. Hot Resort. (KM.5 [4 kms. from Hot]) Tel: (053) 460070. Mobile: (01) 9501700. Rustic A frame huts by the Mae Chaem River. Pang Thong Hotel (KM.58 on the north side of Chom Thong). Tel: (053) 826605. Fax: (66 53) 826609. Functional new hotel near the town. Mae Phan Falls, Doi Inthanon ALTERNATIVE ROUTE TO MAE CHAEM & DOI INTHANON Turn left (north) at KM.22 onto H1088 to Mae Chaem (45 kms.). The road passes the Thephanom hot springs after 9 kms. Beware of trucks carrying lignite using the same road. Mae Chaem is a small rural district town famous for weaving. Surrounding villages are traditional and have some lovely old temples, and the nearby hills are populated by the Hmong and Karen. H1192 is a narrow road with many sharp curves up Doi Inthanon, joining H1009 after 22 kms. Turn left (north) onto H1009 to reach the royal R chedis at KM.40 before going to the visitor centre and nature trail at the summit. The journey down to Chom Thong (47 kms. from the summit) passes the park headquarters and three major waterfalls. On H108 a 2 kms. detour south along H108 to Wat Phrathat Sri Chom Thong (Key Point 18) is worthwhile before returning to Chiang Mai. Lai Hin Guest House (2 kms from Mae Chaem on H1088). Tel: 828258. The most comfortable accommodation and restaurant in the Mae Chaem area. 15 SAFE DRIVING IN THAILAND THAI ROADS All main and most minor roads are sealed. Warning signs and reflective arrows mark sharp corners, while temporary signs mark hazards like landslides and road works (these can be extensive where upgrading is in process). Main intersections are illuminated with sodium lighting. The government is firmly in control of the whole country and highway robbery has been unheard of for many years. ROAD SIGNS AND KILOMETRE STONES Bilingual (English/Thai) road signs indicate destinations and route numbers before intersections, and show the road number and the distance to the next main destination after the intersection. Kilometre markers show the road number and distance down the road on the front face. Distances to the next destination in the direction of travel are found on the side of the stone. LOCAL DRIVERS À¬ÿ¥ STOP À¬ÿ¥ µ√«® IF YOU HAVE AN ACCIDENT: STOP (POLICE) CHECK SLIPPERY ROAD STEEP HILL FALLING ROCKS (LAND SLIDE) For reservations, please contact your travel consultant or call Budget: In the U.K.: 0541 56 56 56 In the U.S.: (800) 527-0700 In Germany: 01 80 / 5 24 43 88 In Australia: 13-28-48 In Singapore: 532-4442 In Thailand: 66 2 203-0250 not drive fast just after dusk as lots of local traffic is returning to the villages. Many traffic accidents happen at this time in Thailand! Be careful of oncoming vehicles with one light — they may not be motorcycles! Night driving is not recommended. AT NIGHT Many vehicles do not have rear lights, especially carts, motorcycles and bicycles. Do NO PASSING FUEL 24 hour service stations are found on main routes and All drivers must hold a current, non-probationary license. The license may either be Thai, or from the renter’s country of residence (with an English translation), or an international driver’s permit. Licenses (and a valid passport) must be carried at all times when driving. at the major towns, but rural stations will close in the evening. Prices are around 13 baht a litre, and gas stations will require cash. ROAD RULES The maximum speed limit is 60 kph in town and 90 kph on highways, if you can believe it! Seat belts should be worn and driving while drunk is illegal. R If possible leave your vehicle where it came to rest, (so that police can apportion blame for the accident) and contact the police as soon as possible. Dial 191 for a toll free call to the local police or 1699 for the tourist police. Make sure injured parties get to a hospital as soon as possible (other Thais will often take care of this) and set up warnings for other drivers ( placing branches of trees on the road); then contact Budget. Stay with your vehicle and take care of your valuables! DRIVING ON DIRT ROADS Dirt Roads go all over the mountains, but even Thais can get lost in the maze of crossroads, so taking a guide (approx. 500 Baht/day) for remote roads is advisable. The tracks are steep and narrow and very tricky in the rainy season. If you plan an overnight trip on a dirt road trip take the following: torch, candles and matches, warm clothes (especially in winter), water, dry food, insect repellent, and a full tank of gas. Drive very slowly to prevent mechanical problems from stranding you. Happy safe driving! WITHIN DESIGN (053) 272111-2 Most drivers in Thailand are reasonable, if not a little selfish for they tend to give way little. Be car eful of oncoming vehicles that overtake and force you to take to the hard shoulder. Be ready to go onto the hard shoulder at a moment’s notice, especially on corners and hills! Be careful of vehicles entering from side roads, which may not stop. DRIVERS LICENSE