La plonée en lac: ce qui change
Transcription
La plonée en lac: ce qui change
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• !"#$% & "#' %( ! " " • • # $ % % ) " #!" #"# %* + * &!"#, ' # -"!*! ' !.& #, # * ', *! & "# '% #% # # ' " *, !"!& % ! , "" & * !"# # * " #% / ' !% !&& ' %( ( ) " #% #!" ' !" % " * %# %#* #% ' *" * + ' ) $ %) * , - " . ) % $ ) * ' ) ' # * ' * / * ( ) * 0 1 ) * 0 -' ' )2 45 0 3 46 ! 2 * 7 3 # 8 99:22 ; ' ' " ## # + )' * ) # * = 01 2! # &,' # #!" ) > . ?* # ' !% ' ( 2 ) *#, '* &,*! #!" ' * 2 *#,' %#* #!" ! # ' * " " #% / @ A + 2 + ' # @ 2',* #!" : $% *#, &,*! , B= 2 *#,' ) C 3 " * D 4 , 2 #, '% & * % = • #& , #% ( " • ) *#,( ) * • • ! #" ( = 8 2 %" # * 2*! " " " ) * ( ( > • ' " ' *2 ( ' ' < • ' 2,$% "# #!" !""% % ' E / * " = ' ) # , (= ' & 5 1 0 *, !*%#!" '% & #, * ' #' & "# *#, / = " • , !*%#!"'% & #, */ ' * * " ' -6 $% / • , !*%#!"' & "# *#, A " ) / ) % ' & "' % ' %)* ,* 2! & " ' ' %" "!% *% ' *" ) % #6 ' *!" % ( *!" % !"" 2 ' * ( # & " " > ' 22, " ) " 0 ' " %' #!" ' * * *!" , -' ! " # # 7 0 " $ " 0 ( ( 0 $ % ' % $ F GH4 ) + ) * J ! ' I $ % ) * ' 5 % " " # &' ( " " " ) " # * # ( # # " + 8 ( " 9 : " ( # ;9 0 & : " " ( , 2 7 = : ! GL< 2 " = ), 27 * GHK )= 2 * 2 GHK # ) - * A ! 8 • • • • • • "# 1 #% #!"( 2 #, #$% ( ( = <5 64 3 5H / K / &3 *!" , & *%) " N #% **& "# H 0 2 ! !" ' * 22 #2 KH GH6MGHH GHK , 27 5 5 H6K 2 = GGK 2 3 = GKK ' GGK 88 • • • <( #% #!"( ! 2 #, #$% ( &3 ,:7J 2 ) 66L 6 / *!" , 5 * 55 / GH4 L6 0 = 6 • • • & *%) " GL< ) = 9 * #% **& "# 8 ! 2 ! ! !" ' * 22 #2 " = 2 ) =2 * O <G 6LG 2 = GGK ! ) 2 ) * = 2 84 0 ( #% #!" ( ! • 2 ( 9 • • • • • 85 , " 546 45 / #, #$% ( &3 *!" , !""% & *%) " 2 "= ( N4 GL #% **& "#L ! 2 ! !"' * 22 #2( 1 5K / 5 N GLN) GL<* = 2 )=2 * <N 9 <G = ( • • #% #!"( 2 #, #$% • • • &3 *!" , !""% % %" *%) " # " #% **& "# " " ! !" ' * 22 #2 • 2 ( 545 2 6 / & < / 4N ' ( 87 • • • • • • ( #% #!"( ' LNP = 9 #, #$% ( 54 46K 64 G6 &3 *!" , !""% ' G4N & *%) 2'3* % * % &)* ! = GLL N #% **& "# L " ! !" ' * 22 #2 ) ( " ( )= (* << * ) * H 8> ( • • #% #!"( 0 #, #$% ( , " &3 *!" , !""% " #% **& "# " " • • • ! !" ' * 22 #2 " # ( " ' Q " @ # $ . % # - 0 ( $ % ) # * " ! # # # " " + " # ( ) & , " # ( 4 " !"" & "# , 2$% & ' @ !& ! #& "# ,*, #!" ' " 4 % *! #& ' # #!" & #, * #!" ' ' # #!" 0 A • • #& , #% A A * )NHN <NR= '<HR= # " ' * - ' KR= '<R= = • <* NR= ' <R= = " ' > . . " ) * ' " L = " " )6< D = )OR * )<HR= S # NR= OR 5R= # OR $ $9 <NR= * % HR= % 4R= ) OR * $ 5R= ! # % LR=* S # # " ( " - # ( " " • ) *#,( • ( >2 = :2O =! >0 ( >2 = :2O O7+>3 : 97+ 0 S 0 * * : ) ' * & " . ) A ( >2 = :2O = 7 ( >2 = :2O ). = D " * S ( # $ % Q <* " ) * & ) * = - ) " * 5* ( ; ( 2 3 " : A 2 * 78 78 ) ) ' 78 * = ; ) " # 78 * = 4 6* ' : " = ) ? * ' : " ' ) " * ' = " ' ? H- T NR= 'T<NR= 3 H* - 8 A > ( ' ; ) ( * A - 2 . . M 3 8 " ( 0 " L* = A ; A # # D " ) # ?* • ! # " ' * % '!% " P # # / # • ' ' N5N P 5P # " ' " - # # . " 2 %" #* 2*! * % # ) * 2 K & " " & ) K * " " ! # " " # $ ( # $ %# • *2 ' " " ( ) BO ' * ' + ) * " $ • - $ % % " 2,$% "# #!" ' # ' - ' ) 6 - H 0 E / C* $ % ) " * = 5 NN ' 4 NN* - 3 ' H6H A GGL )NK NN' < NN E / ' E / $9 % - SSD ' E / C ( ' - ?? & # ' " " # " " " ! 0 48 0 " " D # A # # " # =@ ' " G • ?#& "# C '6< $9 " % LR= S 4 8 5NR= " " : ; ) ' * # 0 )4 D " * I ) " * ' U " - " # • ',#"' % :2 A 0 S 0 " & # ' #" " 1% 23 7 ' #" # = " ( ' ( ) * " )) , -# ( # ( > # ' $ * *4 + $ # 2 . *F ' 1% 23 ' M ' ' ' 23 . /# $ % ! " ) * 0 *1 2 3 ( 4& • # ,* > <N E HNE ' : C & D N = ' # 23 5 3 " # # ( # • # *# / A " $ ! ( " " # % 6 7 ( ! ( # $ # 44 D 0 - + 0 D ) • ?? * ! - '% & * %/ ' $ % " ' # " " 6 7 # ( " ( # # " " • " %' " %% '" * #$% / ' ' 2 ' A ! - 5 # ' & ! - ' & ' " ) ? * + & # • #!" '% # + # ' # " 2!" #!" '% " %' $ " #$% /F ( ( : " ) * " 8 M = " # # & " & 8 ! # # 6 7 $ " " " ( # ) # ' * ' # " ' # # & ! • 0 ,#-!' # ' ! !" " *"$%, + 22 #2/ ' - . 0 ) " " + ( 99: : < 8 8 6 5 ' 8 < ,% $ % ( " : 8 # - ! # " • * * ' # #!" ' @!" ' !2!"' % / 8 $ % ' ' $ % = -' 'HN " ' " # " # 6 << - GGK # < 45 0 0 > ' # ' = ) 7* 3 KL ( A 7 3 5L ' 6H " H 'K 6NN 5N'HN GGK 4 <- 0 < 0 8 GGG 2@ 8 7 3 ; ' > A • ! "" - ,! - $% / K5V = " G<V 3 )K6V HV • 2 HN V * '% #,/ " )<L V LV ! 2 )< V 6 V D M ( D< L5 V N 2 ! M A HNV * D KV * L6 V K M 2 ( A D J: > < 5 6 :5 :6 • ; L6 V L V K V H5 H V HNV HNV %' #$% / = <HV :< HV :5 :6 * • 6 ' #$% / " ' N " L6V H<V = :<? M 6 M <5 V 5L V GV 6L V 6H V HNV " D< <NV D6 <GV " : )L 4NV :5 KKV N " D6 GHV :6 D5 2 ) < V D6 ' :< B* )HHV* 5 M )55V* D D< :5 D5 , A 4LV ) * D :6 )54V* && #* G 5H ) • #$% * % # /<6V 5L 6H * " )< V KV* LLV 55V < V D6 ? 6KV 8 GGG ? HNV 8 )< V* : L6V K V • " & ' #" " / NNV 99:22; ( 8 ( 0 * ; " " D D< 66V S <4V ' 22 ) "$ < " " " " ; " ! " " ( ( ( # 5 • ' % ' *A ' #.# *, *#2 # %# : ) •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• "2! & #!" " ) * ) * ' %" , * !)H #2 ' , *#, '% # " & ! 7 ? )= = > " * ! ( " # A 0 ; " = <" ' " ) " 7 3 9 9:22 ; ) 8 * ' ' ' 00Y2 2 * . ' ! " 7 ; : • " 6 9 # 2! & #!"/D ' & ' : # -' # = & " /! ' " # ' " " ) " * # GGK @ " 6 " * 5 7 ; # • << - !&& "' #!" ) )4A1< ! 2 ! ( . " ! 2 # # 3 *& "#/4 * > # 2 " 9 4 - O 2 2 ! 2 99:2 2; GG4 = # , 4 7 3 ' @ # # " = " 'HN " 'HN " ' 0 " ) * 78 " ' " M : : # ) * • 6 ,*% /< ) - 8 * 6 ! ( 0 W ' # + ( ) * , "# "# ' * # # •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• A -!.'% * %/ # ! " ( B B 8 # ( # # < ' . . ' 5 6 . # • , !' + -! ' HR= A . ( # ' D # D #' ' • &," & "# '% ' " #% */ ' # ' ' $ 8 " C -' I 2 > 1 + ! " 5 -# >7 0 ) * = # << - # << - GGK # U GGK @ ! - < - ( # " + !" ##%, ' " ' "#+' #% !" ) *#, %#?# " , " >> # %)* *,A', *! ' *!" , # !" )* ' !)*3& / !*#' #!" # '& " # #2 '!"#* 1 " ; " # 4)A,@;-!@1A1 " $ <1%<@?@!@<1 >I # D!E?)!@,1 " < @%FEA* 1A J K $ /% A ! # ' ' ' ' !% ! , !" • " #!. " B U "' "#%" ' #" %! "# * " #!. #* # & . ' A = ' & & $ % 0 ? ! ! ! • #&. " ) @ # ' LN " << * = ' GGK - + . + B ! ? ! # " ( # # " ( << I 0 < 0 : - I D • • • • • 0 < 9 8 0 " ?#& "# ' #,/ ',#"' % #2, J2!'K ,* !) " ## A'!%)* ! # -%# ' * ) * I8 0 < # • •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• *!" , 2*3# !" , !$% /F B ' 2 " . 0 A 2 ) ) B* " - " " * " 0 . B! ( <H " ( ( " " • *2 %# %6 , % #, K/= 8 % %" D* # -" $% : #A %& "# ' " * !H#J 6 ! . ! C# 6 " & " ' %" ' " ; 0 # ( $ & ( 8 $ ( % ) O J* • #% #% 2,', * !" ", '! "# ! #!"" " # "# $% * &," & "##!% #$% ' J 6 K * "#' *% # #! *#,/= 9 9:22 ; ' 9 : 8 ' ( A 4 #% ' ' # $ 1 ) %' " 2 J+; # * '" # # ? ' $ % 8 ' ) - $, % * 3 # D O>7 <NNN # ! )I1%@A 41-, <1 ;E%;1IE@A ')%< -%1 41A<41;,@I1 4E<@,@I1 <@ " # 4 $ # 6'4 %J %27 # " # ( FEA* ),@E% @%FEA* ),@E% 6( 7* # " # # " # # <L EFFECTIFS ET EVOLUTION A.S.S.S.A 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 C.P.A.L.B 26 30 32 33 16 33 63 19 22 29 32 35 38 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 G.S.R.L 74 70 71 73 68 92 84 75 83 85 72 75 80 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 C.S.A 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 150 168 172 215 203 211 236 203 200 195 186 224 215 C.S.L 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 100 100 111 100 143 131 110 97 103 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 80 80 85 129 128 143 141 139 149 155 150 136 140 COULEE DOUCE 12 15 50 75 100 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 CD 73 Total 269 350 390 436 454 476 530 645 618 609 548 559 600 C.A.P 1966 1973 1998 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 CD 74 Total 1227 1300 1466 1509 1574 1469 10 30 300 C.P.A.L.B AIX LES BAINS 73 A.S.S.S.A LE VIVIERS DU LAC 73 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 100 80 60 A.S.S.S.A C.P.A.L.B 40 20 0 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 G.S.R.L CHAMBERY 73 COMITE SAVOIE 700 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 600 500 400 G.S.R.L 300 200 100 0 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 CD 73 Total C.P.A.L.B AIX LES BAINS 73 A.S.S.S.A LE VIVIERS DU LAC 73 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 100 80 60 A.S.S.S.A C.P.A.L.B 40 20 0 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 G.S.R.L CHAMBERY 73 COMITE SAVOIE 700 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 600 500 400 G.S.R.L 300 200 100 0 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 CD 73 Total C.S.L THONON LES BAINS 74 C.S.A ANNECY 74 300 150 200 C.S.A 100 0 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 100 C.S.L 50 COULEE DOUCE SEVRIER 74 0 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 150 100 COULEE DOUCE 50 0 1986 1989 1992 1995 COMITE HAUTE SAVOIE 1998 C.A.P AUVERGNE 2000 1500 1000 300 200 C.A.P 100 0 1966 1973 1998 CD 74 Total 500 0 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 EVOLUTION GLOBALE 2000 1800 1600 1400 A.S.S.S.A 1200 C.P.A.L.B 1000 G.S.R.L 800 CD 73 Total 600 400 200 0 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 !"#$ % &' (% )** ( % +***' ( % ,* -( ! % & ( .,* % +***&% /**' $ 0 ( ) $ 1 % &**' ( 2 4 5 ) % /**&**% 3 )* - " !"#$ % &' (% )** ( % +***' !" # ( $ 0 % ,*6 77,*6)*8 )8% ,*6 *% +* # ( ! .+* # %, ( .+* # $ 0 ( % +***,% 9&*' 1 % &**' ( : 2 ; % 9&*&**% 3 & +* $ $% & " " # $ "# & ! % "# & % " " # $ ! "# $ $ % & ' "#()) *"+ ,"# ! ) $ $ ''#.#!+/"0) $ % "+1 #! )2+ 3! 00)1)0 ')+4"+ !#/)0 12 ' "#()2+ ) ) )# 01) 0 +)00 3! 00)1)0/!'!/ )012 ' "#()2+ $ $ !1!' ! "# '05/* 62) )/*# 62) )/*#"