ANGLAIS
Transcription
ANGLAIS
09NC-CILVEAB-AGL Session 2009 Brevet de Technicien Supérieur COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL à référentiel commun européen Épreuve écrite E2 langue vivante étrangère ANGLAIS Durée 3 heures Coefficient : 2,5 L'usage d'un dictionnaire bilingue est autorisé. Les dictionnaires numériques sont interdits. Tout autre matériel est interdit Avant de composer, le candidat s'assurera que le sujet comporte bien 3 pages numérotées de 1/3 à 3/3. Page 1 sur 3 Cellphones in Emerging Nations A few years ago, places like Kenya did not even register in the plans of the mobile-phone industry. And yet, poor people have proven avid phone users. The reason is simple: a cellphone can dramatically improve living standards by saving wasted trips, providing information about crop prices, summoning medical help, and even serving to 5 extend banking services. Today there are 3 billion mobile subscriptions worldwide, and that will grow to 5 billion by 2015, predicts handset maker Nokia Corp. Cellphones are changing developing markets faster. Access to communications boosts incomes and makes local economies far more efficient. For instance, fishermen in India increased their profits by 10 about 8 % when they used cellphones to find out which marketplaces were offering the best prices. Nowhere is the effect more obvious than in Africa, where mobile technology often represents the first modern infrastructure. It also coincides with a major growth. Africa's economy will expand as much as 7% this year, according to the International Monetary Fund. Many other factors are contributing, including high commodity prices, 15 fewer armed conflicts and better government in some countries. Now cellphone makers and service providers understand that they can make money by bringing service for people who live on a $2 a day. For example, Millicom International Cellular, which invests almost exclusively in poor countries, saw its profits climb 65% this year. Now users can buy a mobile for only $20, and Nokia's latest 20 handset is especially designed to better reach remote areas. However, the airtime cost is often more expensive than in developed markets because of the higher cost of building networks in areas without electricity. Therefore, villagers keep conversations short and make heavy use of text messages. Phone sharing is also very common. The telecommunications industry itself is enjoying entrepreneurship and job 25 creation in the developing world. New stores selling mobiles are opening. Many companies are springing up: M-Tech Communications, based in Nigeria, develops everything from ringtones to crop price information for mobile-service providers. As mobile networks proliferate, they are pushing the development of other infrastructure. Some operators build their own electrical lines or even install new networks of fiber-optic 30 cables. That will likely lead to better broadband connections, which could enable English-speaking countries to become major outsourcing centers. Adapted from Business Week, September 24, 2007 09NC-CILVEAB-AGL Page 2 sur 3 I- COMPTE RENDU EN FRANÇAIS (20 points) Après avoir lu ce texte attentivement, vous ferez un compte rendu, en français, en faisant apparaître les idées essentielles (230 mots +ou -10%). ." II- REDACTION EN ANGLAIS (20 points) Répondre en anglais aux deux questions suivantes: 1. How does the mobile-phone industry boost economic growth in the developing world ? Use your own words. (150-200 words) 2. Why is Africa still lagging behind despite its assets? (150-200 words) III- ÉLABORATION D'UNE LETTRE COMMERCIALE EN ANGLAIS (20 points) Lettre à élaborer et à rédiger en anglais selon l'usage commercial courant. - Expéditeur : M. Robert Dull, directeur général de World Airlines Ltd 210 Palace Road, Londres SW1 4CV - Destinataire : M. Paul Tibbs, directeur du service export de Glass & Crystal Ltd 54 Princes Street, Edimbourg EH2 2QP - Objet : Devis pour une livraison - Date : 20 avril 2008 - Corps de la lettre: Réception de la lettre du 15 avril concernant la livraison de 30 caisses (résistant aux chocs), de 40 kilos chacune, contenant des vases et des objets de décoration en cristal à destination de Singapour. Proposition de prix pour cette livraison sous 24 heures au départ de l'aéroport d'Heathrow. Coût du fret : £19.50 par kilo +£12 pour la lettre de transport aérien +£63 pour le dédouanement et les frais de manutention. Suggérer que l'entreprise doit contracter une assurance car non comprise. Devis valable 30 jours. Si offre acceptée, confirmer par mail ou fax avec date de départ souhaité Compléter formulaire de livraison ci-joint, renvoyer avec marchandises +factures proforma (un exemplaire dans chaque colis pour la douane). A leur disposition pour tous renseignements complémentaires. Formules de politesse. 09NC-CILVEAB-AGL Page 3 sur 3