Notre-Dame de Dusenbach Pilgrimage
Transcription
Notre-Dame de Dusenbach Pilgrimage
27 Saint Catherine's Chapel DISCOVER OUR GIFTS Napoleon fountain Returning down the Grand’Rue and on the right, the rue de la Fraternité, the old prison square with its "Napoleon" fountain, recognisable by its hop flower. Vidéo A-2 The chapel of the main hospital was first listed in 1346. It was used as a sepulchre by the Ribeaupierre family, whose arms can be seen in the remarkable crown of the gothic style arch over the choir. Today it is an exhibition hall. 19 Place de la Sinne and Friedrich Fountain Vidéo A-6 Courtyard of the Nobles of Rathsamhausen The courtyard of the Ratsamhausen (Ribeaupierre vassals) at n° 3 rue des Juifs: original paving with cobbles; old brewery. 29 House where J.B. Wendling and Mrs Bartholdi were born 20 Rue des Tanneurs (along the Stadtbach or factory canal): Tanners' House (16th century) with openings for drying skins. N°4, rue de la Fraternité: a beautiful halftimbered house with earthquake-proof system with king-post and tenon (second half of 15th century). Porch with cooper's coat of arms (1740). In the courtyard, glass-makers' coats of arms (1582). Siedel House 24 The Butchers' Tower, which separated the "Old Town" from the "Middle Town", so named because of the abattoir and butchers' stalls located just beside it, at the entrance to the "Middle Town". 26 Old metairie of the Pairis Abbey 33 Place Gouraud: old metairie of the Pairis Abbey. 34 Tower Old abattoir Renaissance Door "Ville de Nancy" Old Town House "A la Ville de Nancy": oval block (1694) giving the price of wines and cereals. 35 Old Pflixbourg house Old courtyard of the Nobles of Pflixbourg (Ribeaupierre vassals). (1512 to 1757). Town Hall, Ribeaupierre Treasure The Town Hall (1773) and Market Place (weekly market). It houses a collection of solid silver goblets (15th-17th century) donated to the Town by the Lords of Ribeaupierre. The walls of the "Red Room" (Town Council meeting room) are decorated with red Andrinople fabric produced by Ets Steiner (now Beauvillé) circa 1845. Little passage above the old factory canal At n°18A, a little passage above the old bed of the factory canal. Old Town Hall Bisser House, old communal house or town hall, with Ribeauvillé coats of arms (1544). 25 Butchers' 32 36 Jardin de Ville (Town garden) The Jardin de Ville, or Garden of the Lords of Ribeaupierre. Old feudal park with view of the Three Castles: Haut-Ribeaupierre, Giersberg and St Ulrich. The town's first name appeared in the 8th century during the reign of Pippin III (Pippin the Short): Radbaldovillare. In a document dated 21 March 1084, Emperor Henry IV of Franconia (1065-1079) gave the land known as "Rapoldestein" to the bishop of Basle. Towards 1185 the bishop passed it on to one of his vassals, Eguenolf of Urslingen, who was established in Würtemberg. Eguenolf of Urslingen kept the same coat of arms, three escutcheons gules on a silver background. The academic hall at the Town Hall, known as the "Red Room" is entirely decorated with red Andrinople fabric, the dyeing of which has made the name of the Alsace textile industry since 1870. The Ribeaupierre family had dinnerware in "vermeil" (gold-plated silver) a real treasure which can be seen at Ribeauvillé Town Hall, given to the town's Council Chamber during the 30 Years war. 23 House (butchers) with beautiful half-timbering, curule chairs and "gugloch" (small side window where you can see without being seen). Tanners' House Town Hall of 68150 Ribeauvillé Tel 03 89 73 20 00 email: [email protected] website: www.ribeauville.net 31 Porch with coat of arms and earthquake-proof house 22 Free guided tours (french, german) 1 May to 30 September, Tuesday to Friday, and Sundays 1 October to 31 March : by appointment Town Hall: 10:00, 11:00, 14:00 The old corn market mentioned since 1431 was used to store the cereals paid as feudal fee. The frontage conserved two gothic porches. In front of the market, a fountain is dated 1559. The splendours of Ribeauvillé's treasure Auberge and Fontaine au Cerf It shows Ribeaupierre coat of arms. Jean-Jacques, the last lord in the line, lived there: he died in 1673. Old Corn Market Fountain Since the Middle Ages, Notre-Dame de Dusenbach is one of the most renowned and common Pilgrimages of the Virgin in Alsace. It originated under Eguenolphe de Ribeaupierre, who, on his return from the Crusades (early 13th century), brought a statue of the Virgin which he placed in a chapel built for the purpose in Dusenbach vale. Over the centuries, the site was destroyed and rebuilt three times with the help of the generosity of the faithful. The last reconstruction dates from 1894 followed in 1903 with the addition of a large church, finally consecrated in 1912. The Capucin monks, there since 1904, give a warm welcome to the hundreds of pilgrims, strollers, or visiting tourists who come to this haven of peace and contemplation. Visitors are recommended to leave their cars in the carpark at the Ribeauvillé exit (Ste Marie aux Mines route) and take the Chemin de Croix (Way of the Cross) (renovated in 2004), which is one of the most beautiful in Alsace. 21 30 The Three Castles N°6, rue de l’Eglise: birthplace of the mother of Auguste Bartholdi, creator of the Statue of Liberty, and of Jean-Baptiste Wendling, flautist and friend of Mozart. Back to the Grand’Rue. Faller House General Beysser At n°36, Grand’Rue, birthplace of General Beysser, General of the Republic, guillotined in Paris in 1794. Notre-Dame de Dusenbach Pilgrimage 28 Along shaded trails, Ribeauvillé valley leads to two remarkable sites In the middle of Place de la Sinne : the fountain sculpted by a Ribeauvillé native, André Friedrich in 1862. It represents the Town of Ribeauvillé, its agriculture and industry. The old fountain was used as the town gauge (zinnen in German) which is why it is called Place de la Sinne. You can see the Auberge du Soleil inn (once the meeting place of the village musicians), the Auberge du Mouton inn (old post house) and the Cour des baillis (Cultural centre). In Alsatian imagery, Ribeauvillé is famous for its Three Castles situated on the same mountain, overlooking the town and plain with their majestic silhouettes. Saint Ulrich castle, an ordinary residence of the powerful Lords of Ribeaupierre until the early 16th century, is one of the most prestigious fortresses in Alsace. With Haut-Ribeaupierre (12th century) and Giersberg (13th century) nearby, they form a leading feudal group among the most important historical sites in Alsace. 18 FROM THE PAST 1461012_depliant_ribeau_GB:_ 16/10/12 08:40 Page1 10058_depliant_NEUTRE:_ 16/10/12 08:37 Page2 1461012_depliant_ribeau_GB:_ 16/10/12 08:40 Page2 1 R eit erb erg Rue Le ue Gr an dR r. des Bains Rue Fr è Place de la République Fontaine Renaissance Place d Clochees s 33 Route d 4 5 ce Esptaurel Cul Parc Le ➔ vers Camping Coubertin, piscine des Trois Châteaux, Centre Equestre et Resort Barrière Vers Strasbourg ère eti im uC JARDIN DE VILLE 6 ée Kl Ru e 7 Porte des Pucelles 8 er be rg we vers piscine Carola g to 17 Outward route 18 to 36 Return route Conducted tour Sign language Réalisation : Ville de Ribeauvillé - 2012 Crédits photos : photo Henri Kugler (page de titre + 20 ) Ville de Ribeauvillé - Louis KEMPF - Catherine KUEHN Bernard LEFORT Illustration : IDS Impression SELESTAT / GRAI Etiquette COLMAR Traduction : EURHODE Traduction Composition et impression : GRAI Etiquette COLMAR Old Forge and Lords' Mill Vidéo A-5 The Porte des Pucelles built on the North Rampart of the Middle Town and completely replaced in 1780. (This name is due to an old translation error alluding to the Statue of the Virgin Mary installed in a niche in the original door.) 9 St Grégoire Church Vidéo A-8 The parish church of St Grégoire dates from the 13th century. The main nave was completed in 1473, date recorded on the keystone above the 17th century organs. The keystone also shows the coat of arms of the Ribeaupierre, Colmar and the Bishops of Strasbourg and Basle. House The Dissler House, with its corner post in the form of a blacksmith with his leather apron and leggings (Wet leather was a good means of protection against the heat of the furnace). 15 Place du Bouc The Stadtbach which runs there was the meeting place of washer-women until 1965. Next door the house with a spiral staircase and sculpted corbels and corner posts, including a "Fleur de lys". Butchers' Tower Built in 1290 and raised in 1536, it has often been threatened with destruction. Today it is the town emblem. It rises to 29 m. 1 13 Vidéo A-3 Vidéo A-4 Pieta of 1788 In the Grand’Rue, "High Town" on the right, n°116, old "Moulin des Seigneurs" (Lords' mill), has a water wheel about 3.50 m in diameter. This mill supplied flour for the 4th Lord's castle until the Revolution. It was transformed to a carpentry shop powered by this same wheel until 1970. This building was succeeded by the old Lords' forge, the façade of which is a listed building. Convent Church Place de l’Hôtel de Ville, the old church of the Augustines Convent, now church of the Sisters of "Divine Providence" with a canonical sundial at the corner of the sacristy at the start of rue des Frères Mertian. Vidéo A-7 The Petite rue du Temple opens into the Grand’Rue. At the corner of this street, the house known as "du Dusenbach" because of the statue of the Virgin of that name, in the wall of the façade, last house in the "Middle Town". 14 Dissler Tour circuit Cimetière Place de l’Ancien Hôpital Place de l’Ancien Hopital, the "Hassé" passage, old bed of the factory canal or "Stadtbach". The block reminds you that the old "Poor Hospital" was here (1542). Remarkable sites: 36 House with oriole window Protestant Church Place Spener and the Protestant Church (1783). The name of Spener, father of piety, is very well known in Germany. His portrait is inside the church. 12 Admire the pastry shop minstrel and, on turning into rue Ortlieb a bit further on, at the start of rue des Frères Mertian, the Meyer house with its yellow sandstone oriole window. Just beside it, the stable of the old "l'Etoile" inn dated 1517 and the shell emblem of St Jacques of Compostella. Tour des Bouchers eim 11 Elephant Inn 7 e Bergh Priests' Cemetery Pfifferhüss The "Elephant" inn of 1522 became the Restaurant de La Poste, an allusion to the old staging post at the end of rue de la Halle aux Blés. Rue Neuv 32 e te Route de Guémar ar Place 1ère 2 Armée Place 31 Gouraud Ru ed ➔ o lm Pêche urs . Hal le au x Blé s 3 H Hôpital Brochet Couvent t Os R 3 29 30R e de B Campingcars Imp. d es Vins ➔ e des Rout rgheim C 34 35 5 Route WC W R. de la Ma irie R. R de . des Tanneurs l. S yn ag og ue Rem Fl Rue es ch e al PlacGénéllre du Gau de de R. d es Jui fs Streng part de la Ch . de sM éné trie rs em bre Déc 3 du Rue 1 26 n cie n r. de l'Étoile l a l' ta Rue d dehôpi . l es Jui P 27 R. Sa 4 28 fs lzman r. Mo n ulin Huile Place Maison pour tous eb Berckheim R. Ortli Jeanne d'Arc es R. dnches Ta Vers Riquewihr b Ru Baigen des eurs R de la. du Pon Cour t onne Rue de Cigognes s 2 10 The priests' cemetery, with its 1856 Sequoia and the tombs of priests in charge of the church, some going back to the 15th century and the latest in 1936. Location of the old "Mont of Olives" at Dusenbach, a set of 4 sandstone statues dating from 1494.These have been transferred to the inside of the church. "Pfifferhüss" or the Minstrels' inn. The 1663 oriole window carries the inscription: "Ave Maria Gracia Plena" recalling the Dusenbach Pilgrimage dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The Brotherhood of Minstrels, mentioned since 1390, was under the protection of the Lords of Ribeaupierre. 11 Place Place Spener de 19 la Rue du Château 10 Sinne 20 h 9 Plohn bac d e e l'Églis Grand' Ru ze l t e u L ord 22 21 des Rue N t Prêtres ar du mp e 25 24 l'A23R R bb . d u Place é e e .d Kr de la em R Ru p Mairie 6 8 16 18 res Metrian bre em 3 Rue Cro lace ix R oug e R.de Pflix bou rg ARRÊT DE BUS ers Ru eK lob P Gendarmerie r. de la Sinne Place Ancienne Prison Rue des Boulang du eF Ru R Mé ue des nét rier s 13 du Temple r. de la Cro 12 Rue ix Maison du Patrimoine r. du Déc ich dr rie ce nheil P du lac Ti e lle ul Rue de la M arn e e Ru t Kug ler ue r G Rue Salpêtre ➔ i Henr Place Gantz R. de la Fra terni té Pis te c yc Vig nob lable le du The Wine-growers' fountain, installed in 1909 in front of the Tourist Information Office ("Octroi") where the tax on trade coming in and going out of the low town was paid. It indicates the important position of wine-growing in the local economy. ➔ ed Rue Wine-growers' fountain Vidéo A-1 embre 3 Déc u d Rue e du V Ru ieu R. de la Porte Lav x oir Haute Vers R. d uM les 3 châteaux d u ouli S nS rt Passage Jeanne up pa R. du lle m C a e v a li e Place de R r u r. d es R. Helb ed la République Pru ig 17 Ru nes F Lycée l'Or e la ontaine de ed . P u l a Ribeaupierre c R e du R 14 Bouc R. du Lys Ru uL ue d an or M St ➔ 15 Place du Bouc Mu ck en Le S loc tren h gba ch Rou te de Ste -M ar ie -a Ve ux N. rs -M D et . d in es S au a e D x- int u M e- se ine M nb s arie ac - h Camping des Trois Châteaux 16 Place de la République Vidéo A-9 At the top of this square was the "High Door" and on the right the start of the Western rampart and its Witches' Tower. The fountain dates from 1576. 17 Carriage entrance At n°1 Place de la République, a magnificent carriage entrance, with its twisted arches.