Clayer, Nathalie, Muslim Brotherhood Networks in

Transcription

Clayer, Nathalie, Muslim Brotherhood Networks in
Format de citation
Clayer, Nathalie: Präsentation von: Clayer, Nathalie, Muslim
Brotherhood Networks in South-Eastern Europe, in: EGO |
Europäische Geschichte Online
http://recensio.net/r/fe50c41c6db096065451bae320a7eac0
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Read and comment on the summary of an article originally published on
11 May 2011 on EGO. The following text (which is shorter than
presentations on recensio.net usually are) is identical to the article
abstract on EGO. You can freely access the original article at http://
www.ieg-ego.eu/clayern-2011-en.
From the fourteenth century onwards, Muslim brotherhood networks
spread throughout South-Eastern Europe in the wake of Ottoman
domination. They were subject to continuous restructuring due to
political, social and religious developments. On a supra-local level, the
threads of the networks followed the connections between spiritual
teachers and disciples, even though the local level in the shape of "social
cores" remained their essential basis. Brotherhood members moved
freely for reasons of spiritual formation and devotional obligations, but
also jihād. This mobility, together with economic and social connections,
played an important part in spreading and maintaining these networks
(and, by default, also in their disappearance).