Clayer, Nathalie, Muslim Brotherhood Networks in
Transcription
Clayer, Nathalie, Muslim Brotherhood Networks in
Format de citation Clayer, Nathalie: Präsentation von: Clayer, Nathalie, Muslim Brotherhood Networks in South-Eastern Europe, in: EGO | Europäische Geschichte Online http://recensio.net/r/fe50c41c6db096065451bae320a7eac0 copyright Ce texte est placé sous licence Creative Commons paternité – pas d’utilisation commerciale – pas de modification (CC-BY-NC-ND) et peut donc être utilisé, diffusé, imprimé et téléchargé. Pour plus d’informations sur ce type de licence, veuillez cliquer sur le lien suivant: Read and comment on the summary of an article originally published on 11 May 2011 on EGO. The following text (which is shorter than presentations on recensio.net usually are) is identical to the article abstract on EGO. You can freely access the original article at http:// www.ieg-ego.eu/clayern-2011-en. From the fourteenth century onwards, Muslim brotherhood networks spread throughout South-Eastern Europe in the wake of Ottoman domination. They were subject to continuous restructuring due to political, social and religious developments. On a supra-local level, the threads of the networks followed the connections between spiritual teachers and disciples, even though the local level in the shape of "social cores" remained their essential basis. Brotherhood members moved freely for reasons of spiritual formation and devotional obligations, but also jihād. This mobility, together with economic and social connections, played an important part in spreading and maintaining these networks (and, by default, also in their disappearance).