sae 2007 transactions journal of passenger car
Transcription
sae 2007 transactions journal of passenger car
SAE 2007 TRANSACTIONS JOURNAL OF PASSENGER CAR: ELECTRONIC AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS Section 7 - Volume 116 Dr. Thomas W Ryan III - President Richard O. Schaum – 2007 President Jacqui Dedo – Vice President Automotive Dr. Ronald E. York – Vice President Aerospace Richard E. Kleine – Vice President Commercial Vehicle Terence J. Rhoades – Treasurer Carol A. Story – Assistant Treasurer Raymond A. Morris – Executive Vice President/COO and Secretary PUBLISHED BY: SAE International 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001 Phone (724)776-4841 Fax (724)776-5760 www.sae.org The appearance of the ISSN code at the bottom of this page indicates SAE’s consent that copies of the articles may be made for personal or internal use of specific clients. 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ISBN 978-0-7680-1986-5 (Section 7) ISBN 978-0-7680-1987-2 (Set) ISSN 0096-736X Copyright 2008 SAE International Printed in U.S.A. 2007 Vol. 116 SAE TRANSACTIONS JOURNAL OF PASSENGER CAR: ELECTRONIC AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS A publication of SAE International This Transactions volume contains the best technical papers of all those presented in 2007. Each has been reviewed according to the established review procedures of the Engineering Meetings Board of SAE. These are the best quality SAE Passenger Car: Electronic and Electrical Systems papers presented in 2007 and have been judged by technical experts to be worthy of preserving in the permanent technical literature. The reviewing procedures require a technical review of all SAE papers by at least four wellqualified individuals who are technically competent within the scope of the papers’ subject/ discipline and who are experienced in reviewing papers. Each paper is evaluated in four areas – long term reference value; presentation of technically new and innovative materials or constructive and in-depth review; professional integrity; and clarity of presentation. Based on the results of this review process, papers are selected for publication. Engineering Meetings Board Debi Lynn Cohoon – Chair Walter W. Olson – Vice Chair David Cameron – Past Chair Patti Kreh – Secretary Wendy Clark, Alberto E. Funaioli, Christopher Morgan, Kamran Rokhsaz, Ronald L. Williams (SAE Staff, Nori Fought) Land and Sea Group Wendy Clark – Chair Volker Sick – Vice Chair Thomas W. Ryan III – Past Chair Jeffrey Bozeman, Debbie Freund, Rajiv K. Gupta, Joseph C. Marsh, Matthew Newkirk, Toby V. Padfield, Prakash T. Sathe, Richard Stroud, Thomas Timbario (SAE Staff, Patti Kreh) Air & Space Group Kamran Rokhsaz – Chair Reuben M. Chandrasekharan – Vice Chair David Amirehteshami, John K. Anderson, Jorge Bardina, Joseph J. Barkai, David Lee Daggett, John C. Dalton, David R. Dotson, David Eames, Jeffery T. Farmer, Richard R. Gockel, Robert R. Hanson, James Edward Hines, Mirko Jakovljevic, Piergiovanni Marzocca, Clayton L. Munk, Kioumars Najmabadi, Paul O. Pendleton, Claude Perron, Eric M. Peterson, William W. Rickard, Christian E. Schaefer, Stephen Walls, H. Robert Welge (SAE Staff, Scott A. Nelson) Transactions Journals Editors Alex C. Alkidas, Editor-in-Chief Syed M. Mahmud, Technical Editor, Journal of Passenger Cars: Electronic and Electrical Systems Nadir Yilmaz, Technical Editor, Journal of Fuels & Lubricants Stuart P. Keeler, Technical Editor, Journal of Materials & Manufacturing Peter F. Sweatman, Technical Editor, Journal of Commercial Vehicles Donald C. Siegla, Technical Editor, Journal of Passenger Cars: Mechanical Systems James E. Smith, Technical Editor, Journal of Engines Kirk L. Yerkes, Technical Editor, Journal of Aerospace (SAE Staff, Bob Kornrumpf) ACTIVITY CHAIRPERSONS MOTORSPORTS ACTIVITY – THOMAS J. TIMBARIO AUTOMOBILE BODY ACTIVITY – JOSEPH C. MARSH MATERIALS ENGINEERING ACTIVITY – TOBY V. PADFIELD AUTOMOBILE CHASSIS ACTIVITY – RAJIV GUPTA AUTOMOBILE ELECTRONICS ACTIVITY – RICHARD STROUD POWERPLANT, FUELS & LUBRICANTS ACTIVITY – MATTHEW NEWKIRK COMMERCIAL VEHICLE ACTIVITY – DEBORAH FREUND ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVITY – ANGELIKA COYLE VEHICULAR HEAT EXCHANGE & HEAT TRANSFER SYSTEMS ACTIVITY – RAMESH GOYAL SAE Transactions, Volume 116 Journal of Passenger Cars — Electronic and Electrical Systems Table of Contents 2007-01-0360 Engine Component Effects on Spark-Ignition-Caused Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Mark Steffka and David Trzcinski 2007-01-0391 Novel Vertical Hall Elements for High Functional Linear Angular Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Satoshi Oohira, Keisuke Suzui, Yoshihiko Isobe, and Seiji Fujino 2007-01-0392 Multiparameter Oil Condition Sensor Based on the Tuning Fork Principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Heiko Dobrinski, Andreas Buhrdorf, Olaf Lüdtke, and Uwe Knipper 2007-01-0394 Novel Fuel Sensor—Innovation for Cold Start Improvement and for the Prevention of Misfueling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Hagen Müller, Jürgen Krome, and Uwe Kühnau 2007-01-0397 Performance and Technology Comparison of GMR Versus Commonly Used Angle Sensor Principles for Automotive Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Wolfgang Granig, Stephan Hartmann, and Benno Köppl 2007-01-0398 Vehicle System Energy Analysis Methodology and Tool for Determining Vehicle Subsystem Energy Supply and Demand . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Melody Baglione, Mark Duty, and Greg Pannone 2007-01-0402 The Advanced Sensor Fusion Algorithm for Pre-Crash Safety System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Jun Tsuchida, Setsuo Tokoro, Hiroaki Fujinami, and Masayuki Usami 2007-01-0405 Stereo Vision System for Advanced Vehicle Safety System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Masayuki Usami, Kenichi Ohue, Hideo Ikai, Mitsuhiko Ohta, and Tomoyasu Tamaoki 2007-01-0410 Rotor Speed Detection Method for an Ultra-High-Speed Induction Motor Utilizing Slot Harmonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Takashi Masuzawa, Nobumasa Isogai, and Masami Fujitsuna 2007-01-0498 Hardware-in-the-Loop Test Systems for Electric Motors in Advanced Powertrain Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Andreas Wagener, Thomas Schulte, Peter Waeltermann, and Herbert Schuette 2007-01-0500 Hardware-in-the-Loop Testing of Engine Control Units—A Technical Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Herbert Schuette and Markus Ploeger 2007-01-0504 Automated Real-Time Testing of Electronic Control Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Holger Krisp, Klaus Lamberg, and Robert Leinfellner 108 2007-01-0505 Software Testing Strategies for Model-Based Chassis Control Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Ying Chen and Brandon Jones 2007-01-0508 A New Development Environment for Embedded Control Systems Design: F.I.R.E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Ferdinando De Cristofaro, Fabio Garofalo, Iolanda Montalto, Domenico Tavella, and Alessandro Casavola 2007-01-0509 The AUTOSAR Standard—The Experience of Applying Simulink According to its Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Anila Mjeda, Gabriel Leen, and Eamonn Walsh 2007-01-0510 Experiences From Model-Supported Configuration Management and Production of Automotive-Embedded Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Ola Larses, Carl-Johan Sjöstedt, Martin Törngren, and Ola Redell 2007-01-0511 Aspect-Oriented Requirements Modelling and Analysis Methodology for Multiple Product Lines of Distributed Real-Time Automotive Software Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Mikio Aoyama and Atsuko Yoshino 2007-01-0512 The Challenges of Next-Generation Automotive Benchmarks . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Patrick Leteinturier and Markus Levy 2007-01-0513 Innovative Approach to Implement Complex Automotive Electronic Systems at Reduced Time and Cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Rajiv Ashok Bongirwar 2007-01-0514 Fuzzy Logic Controller Implementation in ANSI C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Padraig Donovan and John Manning 2007-01-0515 Design and Implementation of an Integrated Development Environment Consisting of Engine Rapid Control Prototyping and Real-Time Vehicle Simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Shugang Jiang, Dharshan Medonza, Satoshi Furukawa, and Michael Smith 2007-01-0517 Reliability and Failure Mode Considerations for Electrical Distribution Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 Howard Evans 2007-01-0518 Electrical Distribution Dimensioning Tools and Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Jean-Pierre Chevillon, Antoine Grivaux, Koupaïa Henry, José Moly, and Hervé Rouland 2007-01-0519 Systematic Automotive Wiring Guideline Based on Coupling Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 Ealgoo Kim, Quy Trinh Ngoc, Jeongpyo Lee, Seungwoo Song, Jaehong Park, Jingoo Kwon, Soonsuk Ok, Jangdon Choi, and Kwihan Chae 2007-01-0520 Considerations for PWM Control of Automotive Lamps and Its Modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dongsun Kim, Hyounguk Kim, Kyuhwan Chin, Sangkil Lee, Keumcheol Jeong, Jooil Park, and Kim Gauen 202 2007-01-0776 CPU Model-Based Hardware/Software Co-Design for Real-Time Embedded Control Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Makoto Ishikawa, D. J. McCune, George Saikalis, and Shigeru Oho 2007-01-0778 A Simple, Effective Lead-Acid Battery Modelling Process for Electrical System Component Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Robyn A. Jackey 2007-01-0779 Robust Virtual Sensors and Controller Design to Improve Vehicle Stability Enhancement in the Critical Situations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 Hassan Shraim, Mustapha Ouladsine, and Bouchra Annanou 2007-01-0780 Creating Human Machine Interface (HMI) -Based Tests Within Model-Based Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 Chris Fillyaw, Jonathan Friedman, and Sameer M. Prabhu 2007-01-0781 Minimizing Cost of Material Variances in Printed Circuit Board Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 Naji E. Gebara, Badih Jawad, and Peter Szymanski 2007-01-0783 Model-Based Development for Event-Driven Applications Using MATLAB: Audio Playback Case Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 Peter J. Schubert, Lev Vitkin, and David Braun 2007-01-0784 Charging System: Design Simulation and Validation Methodology. . . . . . . . 261 Anand S. Sikchi, Randeep S. Khokar, U. Niranjan, and G. S. Raju 2007-01-0785 New Brushless Synchronous Machine for Vehicle Application . . . . . . . . . . . 270 Yu. S. Usinin, M. A. Grigorjev, K. M. Vinogradov, and S. P. Gladyshev 2007-01-0789 Front End Accessory Drive Vibration Control Solutions for Engines with Cylinder Deactivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 Scott Thompson and Aaron Brechko 2007-01-0809 An Enhancement to an Electronic Stability Control System to Include a Rollover Control Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 Jianbo Lu, Dave Messih, Albert Salib, and Dave Harmison 2007-01-0815 Development and Implementation of a Path-Following Algorithm for an Autonomous Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 Anmol Sidhu, David R. Mikesell, Dennis A. Guenther, Ron Bixel, and Gary Heydinger 2007-01-0866 Modelling and Control of a Single Motor Electronic Wedge Brake . . . . . . . . 321 J. Fox, R. Roberts, C. Baier-Welt, L. M. Ho, L. Lacraru, and B. Gombert 2007-01-0873 Adaptive Front-Lighting System in LED Technology—Initial Steps and the Future . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Christian Schmidt, Franz Josef Kalze, and Karsten Eichhorn 2007-01-0943 Electromagnetic Field Analysis for Smart Key Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 Yuji Okada, Hiroyuki Tanaka, and Kiyoshi Yamane 2007-01-0949 Development of Durability Analysis Automation System (DAAS) . . . . . . . . . Ja-suk Koo, Yeon-gyoo Lee, Jae-seock Choi, Dohng-goock Choo, So-young Shin, and Tae-hee Lee 349 2007-01-1149 Control Method of Dual-Motor-Based, Steer-by-Wire System . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354 Yixin Yao and Brian Daugherty 2007-01-1273 An Initial Study on Monetary Cost Evaluation for the Design of Automotive Electrical Architectures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362 Arkadeb Ghosal, Alberto Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, Sri Kanajan, and Randall Urbance 2007-01-1276 A Virtual Platform for Architecture Integration and Optimization in Automotive Communication Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372 Razvan Racu, Rolf Ernst, Kai Richter, and Marek Jersak 2007-01-1277 Architecture Exploration for Time-Critical and Cost-Sensitive Distributed Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381 Marco Di Natale, Paolo Giusto, Sri Kanajan, Claudio Pinello, and Patrick Popp 2007-01-1397 Optimization of HVAC Temperature Regulation Curves with modeFrontier and Fluent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393 Yang Chen, Philip Stephenson, and Kanthasamy Elankumaran 2007-01-1470 A Portable Hybrid Ultrasound-Eddy Current NDI System for Metal Matrix Composite Track Shoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397 Xiaoliang Zhao, Bao Mi, Tao Qian, Steven E. Owens, Roger L. Royer, Jr., and Basavaraju B. Raju 2007-01-1476 On-Board Battery Condition Diagnostics Based on Mathematical Modelling of an Engine Starting System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406 Moshe Averbukh, Boris Rivin, and Jan Vinogradov 2007-01-1486 Implementation of a Basic Single-Microcontroller Monitoring Concept for Safety-Critical Systems on a Dual-Core Microcontroller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414 Simon Brewerton, Rolf Schneider, and Denis Eberhard 2007-01-1487 ESCAPE CAN Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422 Brendan Hall, Michael Paulitsch, Kevin Driscoll, and Håkan Sivencrona 2007-01-1488 Basic Single-Microcontroller Monitoring Concept for Safety-Critical Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430 Rolf Schneider, Manfred Kalhammer, Denis Eberhard, and Simon Brewerton 2007-01-1489 SIL2 and SIL3 ECU-Safety Controller for Off-Highway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438 Christiana Seethaler and Lukas Silberbauer 2007-01-1490 TTA-Group Steer-by-Wire Working Group: An Initiative to Set Up a Reference Architecture for Steer-by-Wire in Off-Highway Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444 Markus Plankensteiner, Lukas Silberbauer, Christiana Seethaler, Tomislav Lovric, and Kjeld Buus Jensen 2007-01-1491 Improving Hazard Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451 Ed. Kazmierczak, Tariq Mahmood, and Dennis Plunkett 2007-01-1492 FlexRay BRAIN Fusion—A FlexRay-Based Braided Ring Availability Integrity Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Brendan Hall, Michael Paulitsch, and Kevin Driscoll 460 2007-01-1493 Safety-Critical Software Development Using Automatic Production Code Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474 Tom Erkkinen and Mirko Conrad 2007-01-1494 Safety Integrity of Memory Sub-Systems in Automotive Microcontrollers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486 Riccardo Mariani, Federico Colucci, and Peter Fuhrmann 2007-01-1495 Towards Integrating Model-Driven Development of Hard Real-Time Systems with Static Program Analyzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497 Christian Ferdinand, Reinhold Heckmann, Hans-Joerg Wolff, Christian Renz, Manabendra Gupta, Oleg Parshin, and Reinhard Wilhelm 2007-01-1497 A Statistical Approach for Real-Time Prognosis of Safety-Critical Vehicle Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 Siddharth H. D’Silva, Laci Jalics, and Mark Krage 2007-01-1498 Central Control Platform for Active Accident-Avoiding Vehicles . . . . . . . . . 512 André Peine, Matthias Schütz, Michael Armbruster, Eduard Zimmer, Matthias Lehmann, and Henning Tjaden 2007-01-1499 Enforcing Fail-Silence in the Entire FlexRay Communication Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 Kai Wang, Hong Wang, and Aidong Xu 2007-01-1545 Design Optimization of a Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526 Sam Golbuff 2007-01-1591 Simulation Tool Chain for the Estimation of EMC Characteristics of ECU Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532 K. Schönherr, P. Feuerstack, A. Jennert, B. Kelly, and J. Duliere 2007-01-1592 Modelling and Simulation of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Power Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540 Min Zhang 2007-01-1595 Mixed Signal Power IC for Automotive Electronics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548 Yoshiaki Nakayama, Satoshi Shiraki, Yasushi Higuchi, and Shoji Miura 2007-01-1603 Fault Diagnostics for Internal Combustion Engines—Current and Future Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553 N. McDowell, G. McCullough, X. Wang, U. Kruger, and G. W. Irwin 2007-01-1604 Impacts and Benefits of ODX in the Diagnostic Tool Chain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565 Ansgar Schleicher 2007-01-1613 A Process Membership Service for Active Safety Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573 Carl Bergenhem, Johan Karlsson, and Hakan Sivencrona 2007-01-1615 Controller Grid: Real-Time Load Balancing of Distributed Embedded Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579 Akihiko Hyodo, Fumio Arakawa, and Naoki Kato 2007-01-1617 A Prototype Distributed Architecture for Safety-Critical Automotive Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Peter Miller 585 2007-01-1618 Writing Software Specifications Using Interface Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591 Dev Raheja 2007-01-1620 A Generic Approach to Hazard Analysis for Programmable Automotive Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596 David D. Ward, Roger S. Rivett, and Peter H. Jesty 2007-01-1621 A Hierarchical Flexray Bus and Task Scheduler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607 Sri Kanajan 2007-01-1622 From Algorithms to Software—A Practical Approach to Model-Driven Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619 Robert Baillargeon and Rick Flores 2007-01-1623 A Flexible Engine Control Architecture for Model-Based Software Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631 Raymond Turin, Oguz H. Dagci, Rong Zhang, Alan W. Brown, and Man-Feng Chang 2007-01-1624 A Three-Pillar Framework for Model-Based Engine Control System Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641 Raymond Turin, Man-Feng Chang, Rong Zhang, and Oguz H. Dagci 2007-01-1626 Dynamic Control of a Distributed Embedded Electro-Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649 QingHui Yuan, Sorin C. Bengea, Damrongrit Piyabongkarn, and Paul Brenner 2007-01-1628 Neural Network-Based Model Reference Adaptive Control for Electronic Throttle Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657 Salem Al-Assadi 2007-01-1636 Development of the Physical Layer and Signal Integrity Analysis of FlexRay™ Design Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665 Thorsten Gerke and David Bollati 2007-01-1641 Optimum DC Micro Engine Projection for Interior of the Automobile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676 E. V. Lyubimov, N. V. Shulakov, and S. P. Gladyshev 2007-01-1644 Design of a Digital Dash-Panel Using a TFT LCD Panel and Blackfin Processor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681 Dominick O’Brien and Gavin Walsh 2007-01-1645 Large-Scale Modelling and Simulation of Propulsion Systems . . . . . . . . . . . 688 Siva Nadarajah 2007-01-1709 Add-On Device Network for Passenger Cars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 695 Holger Zeltwanger 2007-01-1711 Real Multi-Partitioning for Optimized Distributing and Allocating Software in Vehicle Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700 Stephan Brummund, Christian Steup, and Uwe Kiencke 2007-01-1712 Using Simulation for Designing In-vehicle Network Gateways . . . . . . . . . . . Weida Zhu and Brendan Jackman 709 2007-01-1713 Electrical Architectures and In-Vehicles Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 716 Eude Cezar de Oliveira 2007-01-1714 Prevention of DoS Attacks on Inter-Vehicle Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . 723 Bryan Fleming, Jason Watson, Mark Pellerito, and Huirong Fu 2007-01-1715 On Reliable Communication and Group Membership in Safety-Relevant Automotive Electronic Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 728 Philipp Nenninger, Michael Bauer, and Uwe Kiencke 2007-01-1717 HIS/VectorCAN Driver API on Top of a Time-Triggered Communication Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 739 R. Obermaisser and D. Riezler 2007-01-1731 Automotive FM Diversity Systems, Part I: Propagation Channel Modelling and Multipath Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 750 Raed S. Shatara and Jeffrey J. Marrah 2007-01-1732 Automotive FM Diversity Systems, Part II: Analog Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 758 Raed S. Shatara and Jeffrey J. Marrah 2007-01-1734 Automotive FM Diversity Systems, Part III: Digital Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 765 Raed S. Shatara and Jeffrey J. Marrah 2007-01-1737 An Analysis of Differences Between the Evolving United States and European Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC) Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 772 Matthias Deegener and C. Christopher Kellum 2007-01-1739 Adaptive In-Vehicle Information Systems and Their Usability Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781 Cui Li, Blair Nonnecke, and Judi McCuaig 2007-01-1775 Configuration Management of the Model-Based Design Process . . . . . . . . . 790 Gavin Walker, Jonathan Friedman, and Rob Aberg 2007-01-1778 Development of Telematics Software Platform Using WIPI for Service-Based Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 798 Young Woo Choi, Nam Kwon Jung, Jun Seok Choi, and Kyong Won Moon 2007-01-2133 Determination of the Static Equilibrium for Non-Linear Systems by the Method of Virtual Work and Lagrange’s Multipliers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805 Stanislaw Spryszynski, Louis A. Villanueva, and Gary Lymer 2007-01-2450 Artifact versus Anatomy: Dealing with Conflict of Geometric Modelling Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 813 Duane W. Storti, Mark A. Ganter, William R. Ledoux, Randal P. Ching, Yangqiu Patrick Hu, and David Haynor 2007-01-2453 In Vivo Measurement of Human Tissue Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824 Robert L. Williams, Wei Ji, John N. Howell, and Robert R. Conatser, Jr. 2007-01-2454 Coordination of Spine Degrees of Freedom During a Motion Reconstruction Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gilles Monnier, Xuguang Wang, Georges Beurier, and Jules Trasbot 835 2007-01-2460 Virtual Seat Manufacturing and Testing for FMVSS 202a Backset Prediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 842 Nicole Montmayeur, Christian Marca, Ramesh Dwarampudi, Michael Kolich, and Steve Nunez 2007-01-2467 Validation Methodology Development for Predicted Posture . . . . . . . . . . . . . 849 Timothy Marler, Jingzhou Yang, Salam Rahmatalla, Karim Abdel-Malek, and Chad Harrison 2007-01-2495 The Effect of Age and Gender on the Three-Dimensional Kinematics of the Pediatric Cervical Spine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863 L. L. Greaves, Q. Zhu, P. A. Cripton, M. Cluff, C. Y. Greaves, A. Melnyk, A. Perdios, S. Tredwell, and K. Mulpuri 2007-01-2505 Our GRBIL Has a Split Personality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 871 Susan Archer, Rick Archer, and Michael Matessa 2007-01-2511 Virtual Ergonomic Assessment on Handheld Products Based on Virtual Grasping by Digital Hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 877 Yui Endo, Satoshi Kanai, Takeshi Kishinami, Natsuki Miyata, Makiko Kouchi, and Masaaki Mochimaru 2007-01-2512 Generation and Validation of 3D Links for Representative Hand Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 888 Natsuki Miyata, Makiko Kouchi, and Masaaki Mochimaru Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895