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Les teintures-mères
T abl e de s m at iè re s INTRODUCTION ____________________________________________________________ 1 LE VINAIGRE DE CIDRE _____________________________________________________ 5 UN SOLVANT POUR LES TEINTURES-MÈRES _____________________________________ 5 TEINTURE-MÈRE À BASE DE VINAIGRE DE CIDRE ___________________________ 13 SYNTHÈSE DE LA FABRICATION DES TEINTURES-MÈRES DE PLANTES À BASE DE VINAIGRE DE CIDRE ________________________________________________________ 24 ABSINTHE Artemisia absinthium Wormwood _______________________________________________ 24 ACHILLÉE MILLEFEUILLE Achillea millefolium Yarrow _____________________________________ 24 ACORE ODORANT Acorus americanus Sweet flag ___________________________________________ 25 ACTÉE BLEUE Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue cohosh ______________________________________ 25 ACTÉE NOIRE À GRAPPES Actaea racemosa Black cohosh ___________________________________ 25 AGRIPAUME Leonurus cardiaca Motherwort _______________________________________________ 26 AIL Allium sativum Garlic _______________________________________________________________ 26 ALCHÉMILLE Alchemilla mollis/vulgaris Lady's mantle _______________________________________ 27 ANETH Anethum graveolens Dill_________________________________________________________ 27 ANGÉLIQUE Angelica archangelica Angelica _______________________________________________ 28 ANIS VERT Pimpinella anisum Anise _____________________________________________________ 28 ARALIE SALSEPAREILLE Aralia nudicaulus Wild sarsaparilla ________________________________ 28 ARMOISE ANNUELLE Artemisia annua Sweet Annie ________________________________________ 29 ARMOISE COMMUNE Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort _________________________________________ 29 ARNICA AMÉRICAINE Arnica chamissonis American arnica __________________________________ 30 ARTICHAUT Cynara scolymus Globe artichoke _____________________________________________ 30 ASHWAGANDHA Withania somnifera Ashwagandha _________________________________________ 30 ASTRAGALE Astragalus membranaceus Astragalus __________________________________________ 31 AUBÉPINE Crataegus oxyacantha Hawthorn ________________________________________________ 31 AUNÉE Inula helenium Elecampane ______________________________________________________ 32 AVOINE Avena sativa Oat _____________________________________________________________ 32 BARDANE, GRANDE Arctium lappa Great burdock __________________________________________ 32 BASILIC DOUX Ocimum basilicum Sweet basil _____________________________________________ 33 BÉTOINE Stachys officinalis Betony ______________________________________________________ 33 BLEUET Vaccinium spp. Blueberry ______________________________________________________ 33 BOULEAU BLANC Betula papyrifera White birch ___________________________________________ 34 BOURRACHE Borago officinalis Borage ___________________________________________________ 34 BOURSE-À-PASTEUR Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's purse _______________________________ 35 BUSSEROLE Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Uva-ursi ______________________________________________ 35 CALENDULE Calendula officinalis Calendula _______________________________________________ 36 CAMOMILLE ALLEMANDE Matricaria recutita German chamomile ___________________________ 36 CAROTTE SAUVAGE Daucus carota Queen Anne’s Lace _____________________________________ 36 CARVI Carum carvi Caraway ___________________________________________________________ 37 CASCARA SAGRADA Frangula purshiana Cascara sagrada ___________________________________ 37 CASSIS Ribes nigrum Black currant ______________________________________________________ 38 CATAIRE Nepeta cataria Catnip _________________________________________________________ 38 CAYENNE Capsicum annuum Cayenne pepper ______________________________________________ 38 CENTAURÉE BLEUET Centaurea cyanus Cornflower ________________________________________ 39 CHARDON BÉNI Cnicus benedictus Blessed thistle __________________________________________ 39 CHARDON-MARIE Silybum marianum Milk thistle __________________________________________ 40 CHÉLIDOINE Chelidonium majus Celandine ________________________________________________ 40 CHICORÉE SAUVAGE Cichorium intybus Chicory __________________________________________ 41 CHIENDENT Agropyron repens Couchgrass ________________________________________________ 41 CHOU Brassica oleracea Cabbage_______________________________________________________ 41 CONSOUDE Symphytum officinale Comfrey ________________________________________________ 42 CORIANDRE Coriandrum sativum Coriander _______________________________________________ 42 CURCUMA Curcuma longa Turmeric ______________________________________________________ 43 i T abl e de s m at iè re s ÉCHINACÉE POURPRE Echinacea purpurea Echinacea ______________________________________ 43 ÉLEUTHÉROCOQUE Eleutherococcus senticosus Eleuthero ___________________________________ 44 ÉPILOBE À PETITES FLEURS Epilobium parviflorum Willow herb ____________________________ 44 EUPATOIRE POURPRE Eupatorium purpureum Joe-Pye Weed _________________________________ 44 EUPHRAISE Euphrasia canadensis Eyebright _______________________________________________ 45 FENOUIL Foeniculum vulgare Sweet fennel________________________________________________ 45 FENUGREC Trigonella foenum-graecum Fenugreek __________________________________________ 46 FRAISIER DES BOIS Fragaria vesca Strawberry ____________________________________________ 46 FRAMBOISIER Rubus idaeus Raspberry ___________________________________________________ 46 GAILLET JAUNE Galium verum Lady's bedstraw ____________________________________________ 47 GALEGA OFFICINAL Galega officinalis Goat's rue __________________________________________ 47 GENÉVRIER COMMUN Juniperus communis Juniper ________________________________________ 48 GENTIANE JAUNE Gentiana lutea Gentian ________________________________________________ 48 GERMANDRÉE PETIT-CHÊNE Teucrium chamaedrys Germander _____________________________ 49 GINGEMBRE Zingiber officinale Ginger ___________________________________________________ 49 GINKGO BILOBÉ Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo ___________________________________________________ 49 GINSENG Panax quinquefolius American ginseng ___________________________________________ 49 GRANDE CAMOMILLE Tanacetum parthenium Feverfew _____________________________________ 50 GRIFFE DU CHAT Uncaria tomentosa Cat’s claw ____________________________________________ 50 GRIFFE DU DIABLE Harpagophytum procumbens Devil’s claw ________________________________ 50 GUIMAUVE OFFICINALE Althaea officinalis Marshmallow ___________________________________ 51 HOUBLON Humulus lupulus Hops ________________________________________________________ 51 HYDRASTE DU CANADA Hydrastis canadensis Goldenseal __________________________________ 52 HYSOPE OFFICINALE Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop __________________________________________ 52 HYSOPE À L'ANIS Agastache foeniculum Anise-hyssop _______________________________________ 53 LAVANDE OFFICINALE Lavandula angustifolia Lavender ____________________________________ 53 LIERRE TERRESTRE Glechoma hederacea Ground ivy _______________________________________ 53 LIVÈCHE Levisticum officinale Lovage ___________________________________________________ 54 LOBÉLIE ENFLÉE Lobelia inflata Lobelia _________________________________________________ 54 MARJOLAINE Origanum majorana Sweet marjoram _________________________________________ 55 MARRUBE VULGAIRE Marrubium vulgare Horehound ______________________________________ 55 MAUVE SYLVESTRE Malva sylvestris High mallow _________________________________________ 55 MÉLISSE Melissa officinalis Lemon balm _________________________________________________ 56 MENTHE POIVRÉE Mentha × piperita Peppermint __________________________________________ 56 MENTHE POULIOT Mentha pulegium Pennyroyal ___________________________________________ 57 MENTHE VERTE Mentha spicata Spearmint ________________________________________________ 57 MILLEPERTUIS PERFORÉ Hypericum perforatum St. John's wort ______________________________ 57 MOLÈNE Verbascum thapsus Mullein ____________________________________________________ 58 MONARDE ROUGE Monarda didyma Red bergamot _________________________________________ 58 MOUTARDE JAUNE-BRUNE-NOIRE Brassica hirta-juncea-nigra White-brown-black mustard ______ 58 NIGELLE CULTIVÉE Nigella sativa Black seed _____________________________________________ 59 NOYER NOIR Juglans nigra Black walnut __________________________________________________ 59 ONAGRE Oenothera biennis Evening primrose _____________________________________________ 59 OREILLES DE MOUTON Stachys byzantina Lamb's ears ______________________________________ 60 ORIGAN Origanum vulgare Oregano ____________________________________________________ 60 ORME ROUGE Ulmus rubra Slippery Elm __________________________________________________ 60 ORTIE DIOÏQUE Urtica dioica Stinging nettle_______________________________________________ 61 PATIENCE CRÉPUE Rumex crispus Yellow dock ____________________________________________ 61 PAVOT DE CALIFORNIE Eschscholtzia californica California poppy ____________________________ 62 PENSÉE SAUVAGE Viola tricolor Wild pansy ______________________________________________ 62 PERSIL TUBÉREUX Petroselinum crispum Root parsley ______________________________________ 62 PERVENCHE Vinca minor Lesser periwinckle _______________________________________________ 63 PILOSELLE Hieracium pilosella Mouse-ear hawkweed ________________________________________ 63 PISSENLIT Taraxacum officinale Dandelion ________________________________________________ 63 PIVOINE Paeonia officinalis Poeny ______________________________________________________ 64 PLANTAIN Plantago major/lanceolata Greater plantain/Ribwort ________________________________ 64 PLEURÉSIE Asclepias tuberosa Pleuresy Root _______________________________________________ 64 ii T abl e de s m at iè re s POTENTILLE ANSÉRINE Potentilla anserina Common silverweed _____________________________ 65 PRÊLE DES CHAMPS Equisetum arvense Field horsetail ______________________________________ 65 PRUNELLE Prunella vulgaris Allheal _____________________________________________________ 65 PULMONAIRE OFFICINALE Pulmonaria officinalis Lungwort_________________________________ 66 RAIFORT Armoracia rusticana Horseradish ________________________________________________ 66 RÉGLISSE Glycyrrhiza glabra Licorice ____________________________________________________ 66 REISHI Ganoderma lucidum Reishi mushroom _____________________________________________ 67 REINE-DES-PRÉS Filipendula ulmaria Meadowsweet ________________________________________ 67 RHUBARBE DE CHINE Rheum palmatum Rhubarb __________________________________________ 67 ROMARIN Rosmarinus officinalis Rosemary ________________________________________________ 68 ROSE Rosa spp. Rose __________________________________________________________________ 68 RUE Ruta graveolens Rue ______________________________________________________________ 69 SALICAIRE COMMUNE Lythrum salicaria Purple loosestrike __________________________________ 69 SANGUINAIRE Sanguinaria canadensis Bloodroot ___________________________________________ 69 SAPIN Abies balsamea Balsam fir _______________________________________________________ 70 SARRIETTE D'ÉTÉ Satureja hortensis Summer savory ________________________________________ 70 SARRIETTE D'HIVER Satureja montana Winter savory _______________________________________ 70 SAUGE OFFICINALE Salvia officinalis Sage _______________________________________________ 71 SAULE BLANC Salix alba White willow ___________________________________________________ 71 SAVOYANE Coptis trifolia Goldthread ____________________________________________________ 72 SCROFULAIRE NOUEUSE Scrophularia nodosa Figwort _____________________________________ 72 SCUTELLAIRE LATÉRIFLORE Scutellaria lateriflora Scullcap _______________________________ 72 SÉNEÇON Senecio vulgaris Ragwort ______________________________________________________ 73 SERPOLET Thymus serpyllum Wild thyme __________________________________________________ 73 SUREAU BLANC Sambucus canadensis Elder, Canadian ______________________________________ 73 TANAISIE Tanacetum vulgare Tansy ______________________________________________________ 74 THÉ DU LABRADOR Rhododendron groenlandicum Labrador tea ______________________________ 74 THÉ DU MEXIQUE Dysphania ambrosioides Wormseed ______________________________________ 74 THYM COMMUN Thymus vulgaris Common thyme __________________________________________ 75 TRÈFLE ROUGE Trifolium pratense Red clover _____________________________________________ 75 TUSSILAGE Tussilago farfara Coltsfoot ___________________________________________________ 76 VALÉRIANE OFFICINALE Valeriana officinalis Valerian _____________________________________ 76 VARECH Fucus vesiculosus Bladder wrack ________________________________________________ 76 VERGE D'OR Solidago spp. Goldenrod ____________________________________________________ 77 VÉRONIQUE Veronica officinalis Speedwell ________________________________________________ 77 VERVEINE BLEUE Verbena hastata Blue vervain ___________________________________________ 77 VERVEINE OFFICINALE Verbena officinalis Vervain ________________________________________ 78 VIOLETTE ODORANTE Viola odorata Sweet violet _________________________________________ 78 VITEX Vitex agnus-castus Chastetree_____________________________________________________ 79 SYNTHÈSE DE LA FABRICATION DES TEINTURES-MÈRES DE PLANTES À BASE DE VINAIGRE DE CIDRE SELON LA MÉTHODE MESURÉE ________________________ 80 TEINTURE-MÈRE À BASE D'ALCOOL ________________________________________ 85 MÉTHODE SELON L'HERBORISTE MONIKA SCHNUG ____________________________ 86 MÉTHODE AVEC RATIO PLANTES/ALCOOL À 40% _______________________________ 92 ACHILLÉE MILLEFEUILLE Achillea millefolium Yarrow _____________________________________ 92 ACTÉE BLEUE Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue cohosh ______________________________________ 92 ACTÉE NOIRE Actaea racemosa Black cohosh ______________________________________________ 92 AGRIPAUME Leonurus cardiaca Motherwort _______________________________________________ 92 AIL Allium sativum Garlic _______________________________________________________________ 93 ALCHÉMILLE Alchemilla mollis/vulgaris Lady’s mantle ______________________________________ 93 ANETH Anethum graveolens Dill_________________________________________________________ 93 ANGÉLIQUE Angelica archangelica Angelica _______________________________________________ 93 ARMOISE COMMUNE Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort _________________________________________ 93 ARALIE SALSEPAREILLE Aralia nudicaulus Wild sarsaparilla ________________________________ 94 iii T abl e de s m at iè re s ARNICA Arnica montana/chamissonis Arnica _____________________________________________ 94 ARTICHAUT Cynara scolymus Globe artichoke _____________________________________________ 94 ASHWAGANDHA Withania somnifera Ashwagandha _________________________________________ 94 ASTRAGALE Astragalus membranaceus Astragalus __________________________________________ 94 AUBÉPINE Crataegus spp. Hawthorn ______________________________________________________ 95 AUNÉE Inula helenium Elecampane ______________________________________________________ 95 AVOINE Avena sativa Oat _____________________________________________________________ 95 BARDANE, GRANDE Arctium lappa Great burdock __________________________________________ 95 BASILIC DOUX Ocimum basilicum Sweet basil _____________________________________________ 95 BÉTOINE Stachys officinalis Betony ______________________________________________________ 96 BLEUET Vaccinium spp. Blueberry ______________________________________________________ 96 BOULEAU BLANC Betula papyrifera White birch ___________________________________________ 96 BOURRACHE Borago officinalis Borage ___________________________________________________ 96 BOURSE-À-PASTEUR Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's purse _______________________________ 96 BUSSEROLE Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Uva-ursi ______________________________________________ 97 CALENDULE Calendula officinalis Calendula _______________________________________________ 97 CAMOMILLE ALLEMANDE Matricaria recutita German chamomile ___________________________ 97 CAROTTE SAUVAGE Daucus carota Queen Anne’s lace _____________________________________ 97 CARVI Carum carvi Caraway ___________________________________________________________ 97 CASCARA SAGRADA Frangula purshiana Cascara sagrada ___________________________________ 98 CASSIS Ribes nigrum Black currant ______________________________________________________ 98 CATAIRE Nepeta cataria Catnip _________________________________________________________ 98 CAYENNE Capsicum annuum Cayenne pepper ______________________________________________ 98 CENTAURÉE BLEUET Centaurea cyanus Cornflower ________________________________________ 98 CHAGA Inonotus obliquus Chaga_________________________________________________________ 99 CHARDON BÉNI Cnicus benedictus Blessed thistle __________________________________________ 99 CHARDON-MARIE Silybum marianum Milk thistle __________________________________________ 99 CHÉLIDOINE Chelidonium majus Celandine ________________________________________________ 99 CHÊNE BLANC Quercus alba White oak ___________________________________________________ 99 CHICORÉE SAUVAGE Cichorium intybus Chicory _________________________________________ 100 CHIENDENT Agropyron repens Couchgrass _______________________________________________ 100 CHOU Brassica oleracea Cabbage______________________________________________________ 100 CONSOUDE Symphytum officinale Comfrey _______________________________________________ 100 CORDYCEPS Cordyceps sinensis Cordyceps _______________________________________________ 100 CORIANDRE Coriandrum sativum Coriander ______________________________________________ 101 CURCUMA Curcuma longa Turmeric _____________________________________________________ 101 ÉCHINACÉE POURPRE Echinacea purpurea Purple coneflower _______________________________ 101 ÉLEUTHÉROCOQUE Eleutherococcus senticosus Siberian ginseng _____________________________ 101 ÉPILOBE À PETITES FLEURS Epilobium parviflorum Willow herb ____________________________ 101 EUPATOIRE POURPRE Eupatorium purpureum Joe-Pye Weed ________________________________ 102 EUPHRAISE Euphrasia canadensis Eyebright ______________________________________________ 102 FENOUIL Foeniculum vulgare Sweet fennel_______________________________________________ 102 FENUGREC Trigonella foenum-graecum Fenugreek _________________________________________ 102 FRAMBOISIER Rubus idaeus Raspberry __________________________________________________ 103 FRAISIER Fragaria vesca Strawberry ____________________________________________________ 103 GAILLET JAUNE Galium verum Lady’s bedstraw ___________________________________________ 103 GALEGA OFFICINAL Galega officinalis Goat’s rue _________________________________________ 103 GENÉVRIER Juniperus communis Juniper _________________________________________________ 103 GINKGO Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo _______________________________________________________ 104 GENTIANE JAUNE Gentiana lutea Gentian _______________________________________________ 104 GINGEMBRE Zingiber officinale Ginger __________________________________________________ 104 GINSENG Panax quinquuefolius American ginseng _________________________________________ 104 GRANDE CAMOMILLE Tanacetum parthenium Feverfew ____________________________________ 104 GRIFFE DU CHAT Uncaria tomentosa Cat’s claw ___________________________________________ 105 GRIFFE DU DIABLE Harpagophytum procumbens Devil’s claw _______________________________ 105 GUIMAUVE OFFICINALE Althaea officinalis Marshmallow __________________________________ 105 HOUBLON Humulus lupulus Hops _______________________________________________________ 105 iv T abl e de s m at iè re s HYDRASTE DU CANADA Hydrastis canadensis Goldenseal _________________________________ 105 HYSOPE OFFICINALE Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop _________________________________________ 106 LAVANDE OFFICINALE Lavandula angustifolia Lavender ___________________________________ 106 LIERRE TERRESTRE Glechoma hederacea Ground ivy ______________________________________ 106 LIVÈCHE Lavandula angustifolia Lavender _______________________________________________ 106 LOBÉLIE ENFLÉE Lobelia inflata Lobelia ________________________________________________ 107 MAITAKE Grifola frondosa Maitake _____________________________________________________ 107 MARJOLAINE Origanum majorana Sweet marjoram ________________________________________ 107 MARRUBE Marrubium vulgare Horehound ________________________________________________ 107 MAUVE SYLVESTRE Malva sylvestris High mallow ________________________________________ 107 MÉLISSE Melissa officinalis Lemon balm ________________________________________________ 108 MENTHE POIVRÉE Mentha × piperita Peppermint _________________________________________ 108 MENTHE POULIOT Mentha pulegium Pennyroyal __________________________________________ 108 MILLEPERTUIS PERFORÉ Hypericum perforatum St. John's wort _____________________________ 108 MOLÈNE Verbascum thapsus Mullein ___________________________________________________ 108 MONARDE ROUGE Monarda didyma Red bergamot ________________________________________ 109 NIGELLE CULTIVÉE Nigella sativa Black seed ____________________________________________ 109 ONAGRE Oenothera biennis Evening Primrose ____________________________________________ 109 ORIGAN Origanum vulgare Oregano ___________________________________________________ 109 ORME ROUGE Ulmus rubra Slippery Elm _________________________________________________ 109 ORTIE DIOÏQUE Urtica dioica Stinging nettle______________________________________________ 110 PAVOT DE CALIFORNIE Eschscholtzia californica California poppy ___________________________ 110 PENSÉE SAUVAGE Viola tricolor Wild pansy _____________________________________________ 110 PERVENCHE Vinca minor Lesser periwinckle ______________________________________________ 110 PILOSELLE Hieracium pilosella Mouse-ear hawkweed _______________________________________ 110 PIN Pinus spp. Pine ___________________________________________________________________ 111 PIVOINE Paeonia officinalis Common peony _____________________________________________ 111 PLANTAIN Plantago major/lanceolata Greater plantain/Ribwort _______________________________ 111 PISSENLIT Taraxacum officinale Dandelion _______________________________________________ 111 POTENTILLE ANSÉRINE Potentilla anserina Common silverwed _____________________________ 111 PRÊLE DES CHAMPS Equisetum arvense Field horsetail _____________________________________ 112 PRUNELLE Prunella vulgaris Allheal ____________________________________________________ 112 PULMONAIRE OFFICINALE Pulmonaria officinalis Lungwort________________________________ 112 RAIFORT Armoracia rusticana Horseradish _______________________________________________ 112 RÉGLISSE Glycyrrhiza glabra Licorice ___________________________________________________ 112 REISHI Ganoderma lucidum Reishi mushroom ____________________________________________ 113 REINE-DES-PRÉS Filipendula ulmaria Meadowsweet _______________________________________ 113 RHUBARBE DE CHINE Rheum palmatum Rhubarb _________________________________________ 113 ROMARIN Rosmarinus officinalis Rosemary _______________________________________________ 113 ROSE Rosa spp. Rose _________________________________________________________________ 114 RUE Ruta graveolens Rue _____________________________________________________________ 114 SANGUINAIRE Sanguinaria canadensis Bloodroot __________________________________________ 114 SAPIN Abies balsamea Balsam fir ______________________________________________________ 114 SAUGE OFFICINALE Salvia officinalis Sage ______________________________________________ 114 SAULE BLANC Salix spp. White willow __________________________________________________ 115 SAVOYANE Coptis trifolia Goldthread ___________________________________________________ 115 SCROFULAIRE Scrophularia nodosa Figwort ______________________________________________ 115 SCUTELLAIRE LATÉRIFLORE Scutellaria lateriflora Scullcap ______________________________ 115 SÉNEÇON Senecio vulgaris Groundsel ___________________________________________________ 116 STELLAIRE Stellaria media Chickweed ___________________________________________________ 116 SUREAU BLANC Sambucus canadensis Canadian elder ______________________________________ 116 TANAISIE Tanacetum vulgare Tansy _____________________________________________________ 116 THÉ DU MEXIQUE Dysphania ambrosioides Wormseed _____________________________________ 116 THYM COMMUN Thymus vulgaris Common thyme _________________________________________ 117 TRÈFLE ROUGE Trifolium pratense Red clover ____________________________________________ 117 TUSSILAGE Tussilago farfara Coltsfoot __________________________________________________ 117 VARECH Fucus vesiculosus Bladder wrack _______________________________________________ 117 v T abl e de s m at iè re s VERGE D’OR Solidago spp. Goldenrod ___________________________________________________ 117 VÉRONIQUE Veronica officinalis Speedwell _______________________________________________ 118 VERVEINE BLEUE Verbena hastata Blue vervain __________________________________________ 118 VIOLETTE ODORANTE Viola odorata Sweet violet ________________________________________ 118 VITEX Vitex agnus-castus Chastetree____________________________________________________ 118 MÉTHODE AVEC RÉDUCTION DE L’ALCOOL ___________________________________ 119 SYNTHÈSE DE LA FABRICATION DES TEINTURES-MÈRES DE PLANTES À BASE D’ALCOOL/EAU ____________________________________________________________ 120 ACHILLÉE MILLEFEUILLE Achillea millefolium Yarrow ____________________________________ 120 ACTÉE BLEUE Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue cohosh _____________________________________ 120 ACTÉE NOIRE À GRAPPES Actaea racemosa Black cohosh __________________________________ 121 AGRIPAUME Leonurus cardiaca Motherwort ______________________________________________ 121 AIL Allium sativum Garlic ______________________________________________________________ 121 ALCHÉMILLE Alchemilla mollis/vulgaris Lady's mantle ______________________________________ 122 ANGÉLIQUE Angelica archangelica Angelica ______________________________________________ 122 ARMOISE COMMUNE Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort ________________________________________ 122 ASTRAGALE Astragalus membranaceus Astragalus _________________________________________ 123 AUBÉPINE Crataegus oxyacantha Hawthorn _______________________________________________ 123 AUNÉE Inula helenium Elecampane _____________________________________________________ 123 AVOINE Avena sativa Oat ____________________________________________________________ 124 BARDANE, GRANDE Arctium lappa Great burdock _________________________________________ 124 BOURSE-À-PASTEUR Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's purse ______________________________ 124 BUSSEROLE Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Uva-ursi _____________________________________________ 125 CALENDULE Calendula officinalis Calendula ______________________________________________ 125 CAMOMILLE ALLEMANDE Matricaria recutita German chamomile __________________________ 125 CAMOMILLE ROMAINE Anthemis nobilis Roman chamomile ________________________________ 126 CATAIRE Nepeta cataria Catnip ________________________________________________________ 126 CAYENNE Capsicum annuum Cayenne pepper _____________________________________________ 126 CHARDON BÉNI Cnicus benedictus Blessed thistle _________________________________________ 127 CHARDON-MARIE Silybum marianum Milk thistle _________________________________________ 127 CONSOUDE Symphytum officinale Comfrey _______________________________________________ 127 ÉCHINACÉE POURPRE Echinacea purpurea Echinacea _____________________________________ 128 EUPHRAISE Euphrasia canadensis Eyebright ______________________________________________ 128 FENOUIL Foeniculum vulgare Sweet fennel_______________________________________________ 128 FRAMBOISIER Rubus idaeus Raspberry __________________________________________________ 129 GAILLET JAUNE Galium verum Lady's bedstraw ___________________________________________ 129 GENÉVRIER COMMUN Juniperus communis Juniper _______________________________________ 130 GENTIANE JAUNE Gentiana lutea Gentian _______________________________________________ 130 GINGEMBRE Zingiber officinale Ginger __________________________________________________ 130 GRIFFE DU DIABLE Harpagophytum procumbens Devil’s claw _______________________________ 131 GUIMAUVE OFFICINALE Althaea officinalis Marshmallow __________________________________ 131 HOUBLON Humulus lupulus Hops _______________________________________________________ 131 HYDRASTE DU CANADA Hydrastis canadensis Goldenseal _________________________________ 132 HYSOPE OFFICINALE Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop _________________________________________ 132 MARRUBE VULGAIRE Marrubium vulgare Horehound _____________________________________ 132 MÉLISSE Melissa officinalis Lemon balm ________________________________________________ 133 MENTHE POIVRÉE Mentha × piperita Peppermint _________________________________________ 133 MILLEPERTUIS PERFORÉ Hypericum perforatum St. John's wort _____________________________ 133 MOLÈNE Verbascum thapsus Mullein ___________________________________________________ 134 NOYER NOIR Juglans nigra Black walnut _________________________________________________ 134 ORTIE DIOÏQUE Urtica dioica Stinging nettle______________________________________________ 134 PATIENCE CRÉPUE Rumex crispus Yellow dock ___________________________________________ 135 PISSENLIT Taraxacum officinale Dandelion _______________________________________________ 135 PRÊLE DES CHAMPS Equisetum arvense Field horsetail _____________________________________ 135 RAIFORT Armoracia rusticana Horseradish _______________________________________________ 136 RÉGLISSE Glycyrrhiza glabra Licorice ___________________________________________________ 136 vi T abl e de s m at iè re s REISHI Ganoderma lucidum Reishi mushroom ____________________________________________ 136 ROMARIN Rosmarinus officinalis Rosemary _______________________________________________ 137 RUE Ruta graveolens Rue _____________________________________________________________ 137 SAUGE OFFICINALE Salvia officinalis Sage ______________________________________________ 137 SAULE BLANC Salix alba Willow _______________________________________________________ 138 SCUTELLAIRE LATÉRIFLORE Scutellaria lateriflora Scullcap ______________________________ 138 SUREAU BLANC Sambucus canadensis Elder, Canadian _____________________________________ 139 THYM COMMUN Thymus vulgaris Common thyme _________________________________________ 139 TRÈFLE ROUGE Trifolium pratense Red clover ____________________________________________ 139 TUSSILAGE Tussilago farfara Coltsfoot __________________________________________________ 140 VALÉRIANE OFFICINALE Valeriana officinalis Valerian ____________________________________ 140 VERVEINE BLEUE Verbena hastata Blue vervain __________________________________________ 140 VITEX Vitex agnus-castus Chastetree____________________________________________________ 141 TEINTURE-MÈRE À BASE DE GLYCÉRINE __________________________________ 143 SYNTHÈSE DE LA FABRICATION DES TEINTURES-MÈRES DE PLANTES À BASE DE GLYCÉRINE________________________________________________________________ 149 ABSINTHE Artemisia absinthium Wormwood ______________________________________________ 149 ACHE Levisticum officinale Lovage ______________________________________________________ 149 ACHILLÉE MILLEFEUILLE Achillea millefolium Yarrow ____________________________________ 150 ACTÉE BLEUE Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue cohosh _____________________________________ 150 ACTÉE NOIRE À GRAPPES Actaea racemosa Black cohosh __________________________________ 150 AGRIPAUME Leonurus cardiaca Motherwort ______________________________________________ 151 AIL Allium sativum Garlic ______________________________________________________________ 151 ALCHÉMILLE Alchemilla mollis/vulgaris Lady's mantle ______________________________________ 151 ANETH Anethum graveolens Dill________________________________________________________ 152 ANGÉLIQUE Angelica archangelica Angelica ______________________________________________ 152 ARMOISE ANNUELLE Artemisia annua Sweet Annie _______________________________________ 153 ARMOISE COMMUNE Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort ________________________________________ 153 ARNICA AMÉRICAINE Arnica chamissonis American arnica _________________________________ 154 ARTICHAUT Cynara scolymus Globe artichoke ____________________________________________ 154 ASTRAGALE Astragalus membranaceus Astragalus _________________________________________ 154 AUBÉPINE Crataegus oxyacantha Hawthorn _______________________________________________ 155 AUNÉE Inula helenium Elecampane _____________________________________________________ 155 AVOINE Avena sativa Oat ____________________________________________________________ 155 BARDANE, GRANDE Arctium lappa Great burdock _________________________________________ 156 BASILIC DOUX Ocimum basilicum Sweet basil ____________________________________________ 156 BÉTOINE Stachys officinalis Betony _____________________________________________________ 156 BLEUET Vaccinium spp. Blueberry _____________________________________________________ 157 BOULEAU BLANC Betula papyrifera White birch __________________________________________ 157 BOURRACHE Borago officinalis Borage __________________________________________________ 157 BOURSE-À-PASTEUR Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's purse ______________________________ 158 BRUNELLE Prunella vulgaris Allheal ____________________________________________________ 158 BUSSEROLE Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Uva-ursi _____________________________________________ 159 CALENDULE Calendula officinalis Calendula ______________________________________________ 159 CAMOMILLE ALLEMANDE Matricaria recutita German chamomile __________________________ 159 CARVI Carum carvi Caraway __________________________________________________________ 160 CATAIRE Nepeta cataria Catnip ________________________________________________________ 160 CAYENNE Capsicum annuum Cayenne pepper _____________________________________________ 160 CENTAURÉE BLEUET Centaurea cyanus Cornflower _______________________________________ 161 CHARDON BÉNI Cnicus benedictus Blessed thistle _________________________________________ 161 CHARDON-MARIE Silybum marianum Milk thistle _________________________________________ 161 CONSOUDE Symphytum officinale Comfrey _______________________________________________ 162 CORIANDRE Coriandrum sativum Coriander ______________________________________________ 162 ÉCHINACÉE POURPRE Echinacea purpurea Echinacea _____________________________________ 162 ÉPILOBE À PETITES FLEURS Epilobium parviflorum Willow herb ___________________________ 163 EUPATOIRE POURPRE Eupatorium purpureum Joe-Pye Weed ________________________________ 163 vii T abl e de s m at iè re s EUPHRAISE Euphrasia canadensis Eyebright ______________________________________________ 163 FENOUIL Foeniculum vulgare Sweet fennel_______________________________________________ 164 FENUGREC Trigonella foenum-graecum Fenugreek _________________________________________ 164 FRAMBOISIER Rubus idaeus Raspberry __________________________________________________ 164 GAILLET JAUNE Galium verum Lady's bedstraw ___________________________________________ 165 GALEGA OFFICINAL Galega officinalis Goat's rue _________________________________________ 165 GATTILIER Vitex agnus-castus Chastetree _________________________________________________ 165 GENÉVRIER COMMUN Juniperus communis Juniper _______________________________________ 166 GENTIANE JAUNE Gentiana lutea Gentian _______________________________________________ 166 GERMANDRÉE PETIT-CHÊNE Teucrium chamaedrys Germander ____________________________ 167 GINKGO BILOBÉ Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo __________________________________________________ 167 GRANDE CAMOMILLE Tanacetum parthenium Feverfew ____________________________________ 167 GUIMAUVE OFFICINALE Althaea officinalis Marshmallow __________________________________ 168 HOUBLON Humulus lupulus Hops _______________________________________________________ 168 HYDRASTE DU CANADA Hydrastis canadensis Goldenseal _________________________________ 168 HYSOPE OFFICINALE Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop _________________________________________ 169 HYSOPE À L'ANIS Agastache foeniculum Anise-hyssop ______________________________________ 169 LAVANDE OFFICINALE Lavandula angustifolia Lavender ___________________________________ 170 LIERRE TERRESTRE Glechoma hederacea Ground ivy ______________________________________ 170 MARJOLAINE Origanum majorana Sweet marjoram ________________________________________ 170 MARRUBE VULGAIRE Marrubium vulgare Horehound _____________________________________ 171 MAUVE SYLVESTRE Malva sylvestris High mallow ________________________________________ 171 MÉLISSE Melissa officinalis Lemon balm ________________________________________________ 171 MENTHE POIVRÉE Mentha × piperita Peppermint _________________________________________ 172 MENTHE POULIOT Mentha pulegium Pennyroyal __________________________________________ 172 MILLEPERTUIS PERFORÉ Hypericum perforatum St. John's wort _____________________________ 172 MOLÈNE Verbascum thapsus Mullein ___________________________________________________ 173 MONARDE ROUGE Monarda didyma Red bergamot ________________________________________ 173 MOUTARDE JAUNE-BRUNE-NOIRE Brassica hirta-juncea-nigra White-brown-black mustard _____ 173 OREILLES DE MOUTON Stachys byzantina Lamb's ears _____________________________________ 174 ORIGAN Origanum vulgare Oregano ___________________________________________________ 174 ORME ROUGE Ulmus rubra Slippery Elm _________________________________________________ 174 ORTIE DIOÏQUE Urtica dioica Stinging nettle______________________________________________ 175 PATIENCE CRÉPUE Rumex crispus Yellow dock ___________________________________________ 175 PERSIL TUBÉREUX Petroselinum crispum Root parsley _____________________________________ 175 PISSENLIT Taraxacum officinale Dandelion _______________________________________________ 176 PIVOINE Paeonia officinalis Poeny _____________________________________________________ 176 PRÊLE DES CHAMPS Equisetum arvense Field horsetail _____________________________________ 176 PULMONAIRE OFFICINALE Pulmonaria officinalis Lungwort________________________________ 177 RAIFORT Armoracia rusticana Horseradish _______________________________________________ 177 RÉGLISSE Glycyrrhiza glabra Licorice ___________________________________________________ 177 RHUBARBE DE CHINE Rheum palmatum Rhubarb _________________________________________ 178 SALICAIRE COMMUNE Lythrum salicaria Purple loosestrike _________________________________ 178 SARRIETTE D'ÉTÉ Satureja hortensis Summer savory _______________________________________ 178 SARRIETTE D'HIVER Satureja montana Winter savory ______________________________________ 179 SAUGE OFFICINALE Salvia officinalis Sage ______________________________________________ 179 SAULE BLANC Salix alba White willow __________________________________________________ 180 SCUTELLAIRE LATÉRIFLORE Scutellaria lateriflora Scullcap ______________________________ 180 THYM COMMUN Thymus vulgaris Common thyme _________________________________________ 180 TRÈFLE ROUGE Trifolium pratense Red clover ____________________________________________ 181 VERGE D'OR Solidago spp. Goldenrod ___________________________________________________ 181 VERVEINE OFFICINALE Verbena officinalis Vervain _______________________________________ 181 VERVEINE BLEUE Verbena hastata Blue vervain __________________________________________ 182 viii T abl e de s m at iè re s INDICATIONS COMPLÉMENTAIRES ________________________________________ 183 Bibl iogr aph ie ix
